TWI621237B - Semiconductor package and its semiconductor wiring substrate - Google Patents
Semiconductor package and its semiconductor wiring substrate Download PDFInfo
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- TWI621237B TWI621237B TW106119822A TW106119822A TWI621237B TW I621237 B TWI621237 B TW I621237B TW 106119822 A TW106119822 A TW 106119822A TW 106119822 A TW106119822 A TW 106119822A TW I621237 B TWI621237 B TW I621237B
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Abstract
一種半導體配線基板包含一第一線路層、一第二線路層與一介電層。介電層位於第一線路層與第二線路層之間。第一線路層包含多數個第一信號線與第一接地線。第一信號線與第一接地線彼此交替分布於第一線路層內。第二線路層位於第一線路層之一側。第二線路層包含多數個第二信號線與第二接地線。第二信號線與第二接地線交替分布於第二線路層內,且其中一第二信號線至第一線路層之正投影位於任何二個相鄰之第一信號線之間。 A semiconductor wiring substrate includes a first wiring layer, a second wiring layer and a dielectric layer. The dielectric layer is between the first circuit layer and the second circuit layer. The first circuit layer includes a plurality of first signal lines and a first ground line. The first signal line and the first ground line are alternately distributed in the first circuit layer. The second circuit layer is located on one side of the first circuit layer. The second circuit layer includes a plurality of second signal lines and a second ground line. The second signal line and the second ground line are alternately distributed in the second circuit layer, and an orthographic projection of the second signal line to the first circuit layer is between any two adjacent first signal lines.
Description
本發明有關於一種配線基板,尤指一種半導體配線基板及半導體封裝裝置。 The present invention relates to a wiring substrate, and more particularly to a semiconductor wiring substrate and a semiconductor package device.
近年來,隨著先進製程的快速發展,積體電路(integrated circuit,IC)的設計變得更加複雜,使得以往半導體封裝件的二維(2D-IC)積體電路的封裝方式已無法滿足既有的封裝需求,於是半導體業便發展出2.5維晶片(2.5D-IC)或三維晶片(3D-IC)堆疊技術。 In recent years, with the rapid development of advanced processes, the design of integrated circuits (ICs) has become more complicated, making the packaging of two-dimensional (2D-IC) integrated circuits of semiconductor packages in the past unsatisfactory. Some packaging needs, so the semiconductor industry has developed 2.5-dimensional wafer (2.5D-IC) or three-dimensional wafer (3D-IC) stacking technology.
舉例來說,2.5維積體電路的特性是將不同功能或性質的晶片各自堆疊於矽中介板(Silicon Interposer)上,並藉由矽中介板內部的配線與矽穿孔(Through-Silicon Via,TSV)彼此電連接。 For example, a 2.5-dimensional integrated circuit is characterized in that wafers of different functions or properties are stacked on a Silicon Interposer, respectively, and wiring and via-holes are interposed in the interposer (Through-Silicon Via, TSV). ) Electrically connected to each other.
然而,由於傳統矽中介板內之配線方式相當密集,不僅所提供的性能與成本節省效果有限,並且在信號傳輸上更容易導致信號損耗及信號串擾(crosstalk)等問題。 However, due to the relatively dense wiring pattern in the conventional 矽 interposer, not only the performance and cost saving effects provided are limited, but also signal loss and crosstalk are more likely to occur in signal transmission.
本發明之一目的在於提供一種半導體封裝裝置及其半導體配線基板,用以解決以上先前技術所提到的不便與缺失,意即,不僅提高信號傳輸性能、降低製造成本,更可降低導致信號損耗及信號串擾的機會。 An object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor package device and a semiconductor wiring substrate thereof for solving the inconvenience and lack of the above prior art, that is, not only improving signal transmission performance, reducing manufacturing cost, but also reducing signal loss. And the opportunity for signal crosstalk.
依據本發明之一實施方式,此種半導體配線基板包含一上接點層、一下接點層、一第一線路層、一第二線路層與一第一介電層。下接點層電連接上接點層。第一介電層位於第一線路層與第二線路層之間。第一線路層與第二線路層皆位於上接點層與下接點層之間,且電連接上接點層與下接點層。第一線路層包含多數個第一信號線與多數個第一接地線。第一信號線與第一接地線彼此交替且間隔地分布於第一線路層內。第二線路層位於第一線路層之一側。第二線路層包含多數個第二信號線與多數個第二接地線。第二信號線與第二接地線交替且間隔地分布於第二線路層內。其中一第二信號線至第一線路層之正投影位於任何二個相鄰之第一信號線之間。 According to an embodiment of the invention, the semiconductor wiring substrate comprises an upper contact layer, a lower contact layer, a first wiring layer, a second wiring layer and a first dielectric layer. The lower contact layer is electrically connected to the upper contact layer. The first dielectric layer is between the first circuit layer and the second circuit layer. The first circuit layer and the second circuit layer are both located between the upper contact layer and the lower contact layer, and electrically connect the upper contact layer and the lower contact layer. The first circuit layer includes a plurality of first signal lines and a plurality of first ground lines. The first signal line and the first ground line are alternately and spaced apart from each other within the first circuit layer. The second circuit layer is located on one side of the first circuit layer. The second circuit layer includes a plurality of second signal lines and a plurality of second ground lines. The second signal line and the second ground line are alternately and spaced apart from each other in the second circuit layer. An orthographic projection of a second signal line to the first circuit layer is between any two adjacent first signal lines.
在本發明一或複數個實施方式中,其中一第一信號線至第二線路層之正投影位於任何二個相鄰之第二信號線之間。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, an orthographic projection of a first signal line to a second line layer is between any two adjacent second signal lines.
在本發明一或複數個實施方式中,至少其中一第一接地線位於任何二個相鄰之第一信號線之間,並且,至少其中一第二接地線位於任何二個相鄰之第二信號線之間。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, at least one of the first ground lines is between any two adjacent first signal lines, and at least one of the second ground lines is located at any two adjacent second Between signal lines.
在本發明一或複數個實施方式中,第一信號線與 第一接地線以一對二的交替分布於第一線路層內,第二信號線與第二接地線以一對二的交替分布於第二線路層內。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the first signal line The first ground line is alternately distributed in the first circuit layer in a pair of two, and the second signal line and the second ground line are alternately distributed in the second circuit layer in a pair of two.
在本發明一或複數個實施方式中,至少其中一個第一接地線之線寬大於至少其中一個第一信號線之線寬。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, at least one of the first ground lines has a line width greater than a line width of at least one of the first signal lines.
在本發明一或複數個實施方式中,任何二個相鄰之第一信號線之間的間距大於任何相鄰之第一信號線與第一接地線之間的間距。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the spacing between any two adjacent first signal lines is greater than the spacing between any adjacent first signal lines and the first ground lines.
在本發明一或複數個實施方式中,半導體配線基板更包含一第三線路層與一第二介電層。第三線路層位於第一線路層相對第二線路層之一側。第三線路層包含多數個第三信號線與多數個第三接地線。這些第三接地線與第三信號線交替且間隔地分布於第三線路層內。其中一第三信號線至第二線路層之正投影位於任何二個相鄰之第二信號線之間,且其中一第三信號線至第一線路層之正投影與其中一第一信號線重疊。第二介電層位於第二線路層與第三線路層之間。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the semiconductor wiring substrate further includes a third wiring layer and a second dielectric layer. The third circuit layer is located on one side of the first circuit layer opposite to the second circuit layer. The third circuit layer includes a plurality of third signal lines and a plurality of third ground lines. The third ground line and the third signal line are alternately and spaced apart in the third circuit layer. An orthographic projection of a third signal line to the second circuit layer is between any two adjacent second signal lines, and an orthographic projection of a third signal line to the first circuit layer and one of the first signal lines overlapping. The second dielectric layer is between the second circuit layer and the third circuit layer.
在本發明一或複數個實施方式中,半導體配線基板更包含至少一屏蔽結構及一主接地區。屏蔽結構週期性地交替形成於第一線路層與第二線路層內,且連接所有第一接地線與所有第二接地線。主接地區位於上接點層與下接點層之間,電連接屏蔽結構。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the semiconductor wiring substrate further includes at least one shielding structure and a main connection region. The shielding structure is periodically alternately formed in the first circuit layer and the second circuit layer, and connects all of the first ground lines and all the second ground lines. The main connection area is located between the upper contact layer and the lower contact layer, and is electrically connected to the shielding structure.
在本發明一或複數個實施方式中,屏蔽結構包含多數個導電穿孔部。每個導電穿孔部貫穿第一介電層,且連接任何相鄰之第一接地線與第二接地線。 In one or more embodiments of the invention, the shield structure includes a plurality of electrically conductive perforations. Each of the conductive vias penetrates the first dielectric layer and connects any adjacent first ground line and second ground line.
在本發明一或複數個實施方式中,屏蔽結構位於 任何相鄰之第一信號線與第二信號線之間。 In one or more embodiments of the invention, the shielding structure is located Between any adjacent first signal line and second signal line.
在本發明一或複數個實施方式中,多個屏蔽結構彼此平行並排於第一線路層、介電層與第二線路層所組成之一組合層內。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the plurality of shield structures are parallel to each other and are arranged in a combined layer of the first circuit layer, the dielectric layer and the second circuit layer.
依據本發明之另一實施方式,此種半導體配線基板包含一主接地區、一第一線路層、一第二線路層、一介電層與至少一屏蔽結構。第一線路層包含多數個第一信號線。第二線路層位於第一線路層之一側。第二線路層包含多數個第二信號線。介電層位於第一線路層與第二線路層之間。屏蔽結構週期性地交替形成於第一線路層、介電層與第二線路層內、電連接主接地區,且位於任何相鄰之第一信號線與第二信號線之間,用以屏蔽任何相鄰之第一信號線與第二信號線之間的訊號交換。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the semiconductor wiring substrate comprises a main connection region, a first circuit layer, a second circuit layer, a dielectric layer and at least one shielding structure. The first circuit layer includes a plurality of first signal lines. The second circuit layer is located on one side of the first circuit layer. The second circuit layer includes a plurality of second signal lines. The dielectric layer is between the first circuit layer and the second circuit layer. The shielding structure is periodically alternately formed in the first circuit layer, the dielectric layer and the second circuit layer, electrically connected to the main connection region, and located between any adjacent first signal line and the second signal line for shielding Signal exchange between any adjacent first signal line and second signal line.
在本發明一或複數個實施方式中,屏蔽結構包含多數個第一接地線、多數個第二接地線與多數個導電穿孔部。這些第一接地線與這些第一信號線彼此交替地分布於第一線路層內。這些第二接地線與第二信號線彼此交替地分布於第二線路層內。每個導電穿孔部貫穿介電層,且連接任何相鄰之第一接地線與該第二接地線。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the shield structure includes a plurality of first ground lines, a plurality of second ground lines, and a plurality of conductive vias. The first ground lines and the first signal lines are alternately distributed among the first circuit layers. The second ground line and the second signal line are alternately distributed among the second circuit layers. Each of the conductive vias extends through the dielectric layer and connects any adjacent first ground line to the second ground line.
在本發明一或複數個實施方式中,至少其中一個第一接地線位於任何二個相鄰之第一信號線之間,且至少其中一個第二接地線位於任何二個相鄰之第二信號線之間。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, at least one of the first ground lines is between any two adjacent first signal lines, and at least one of the second ground lines is located at any two adjacent second signals. Between the lines.
在本發明一或複數個實施方式中,第一信號線與第一接地線以一對二的交替分布於第一線路層內,該第二信號 線與該第二接地線以一對二的交替分布於第二線路層內。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the first signal line and the first ground line are alternately distributed in a first circuit layer in a pair of two, the second signal The line and the second ground line are alternately distributed in a second circuit layer in a pair of two.
在本發明一或複數個實施方式中,至少其中一個第一接地線之線寬大於第一信號線之線寬,且至少其中一個第二接地線之線寬大於第二信號線之線寬。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, at least one of the first ground lines has a line width greater than a line width of the first signal line, and at least one of the second ground lines has a line width greater than a line width of the second signal line.
在本發明一或複數個實施方式中,多個屏蔽結構彼此平行並排於第一線路層、介電層與第二線路層內。 In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the plurality of shield structures are parallel to each other and are arranged in the first circuit layer, the dielectric layer, and the second circuit layer.
依據本發明之另一實施方式,此種半導體封裝裝置包含至少一晶片半導體、一封裝基板及一中介層。中介層包含上述之半導體配線基板,位於晶片半導體與封裝基板之間,且電連接晶片半導體與封裝基板。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the semiconductor package device includes at least one wafer semiconductor, a package substrate, and an interposer. The interposer includes the above-described semiconductor wiring substrate between the wafer semiconductor and the package substrate, and electrically connects the wafer semiconductor and the package substrate.
綜上所述,本發明的技術方案與現有技術相比具有明顯的優點和有益效果。藉由上述技術方案,可達到相當的技術進步,並具有產業上的廣泛利用價值,其至少具有下列優點: 1.提高此半導體配線基板之各層內之配線可繞度,進而得以提高表面接點數量及信號傳輸性能; 2.降低半導體配線基板發生信號損耗及信號串擾的機會;以及 3.降低原設計之既有基板層數,有效降低其整體厚度,進而降低製造成本。 In summary, the technical solution of the present invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects compared with the prior art. With the above technical solutions, considerable technological progress can be achieved, and industrially widely used value, which has at least the following advantages: 1. Increasing the wiring usability in each layer of the semiconductor wiring substrate, thereby improving the number of surface contacts and signal transmission performance; 2. Reduce the chance of signal loss and signal crosstalk on the semiconductor wiring substrate; 3. Reduce the number of existing substrate layers in the original design, effectively reduce the overall thickness, and thus reduce manufacturing costs.
以上所述僅係用以闡述本發明所欲解決的問題、解決問題的技術手段、及其產生的功效等等,本發明之具體細節將在下文的實施方式及相關圖式中詳細介紹。 The above description is only for explaining the problems to be solved by the present invention, the technical means for solving the problems, the effects thereof, and the like, and the specific details of the present invention will be described in detail in the following embodiments and related drawings.
10、11、12、13‧‧‧半導體配線基板 10, 11, 12, 13‧‧‧ semiconductor wiring substrate
20‧‧‧上接點層 20‧‧‧Upper contact layer
30‧‧‧下接點層 30‧‧‧Under the contact layer
40‧‧‧線路層 40‧‧‧Line layer
50‧‧‧介電層 50‧‧‧Dielectric layer
100、100A、100B、100C‧‧‧第一線路層 100, 100A, 100B, 100C‧‧‧ first line layer
101‧‧‧第一層體 101‧‧‧First layer
102‧‧‧第一信號線 102‧‧‧first signal line
103‧‧‧第一接地線 103‧‧‧First grounding wire
200、200A、200B、200C‧‧‧第二線路層 200, 200A, 200B, 200C‧‧‧ second circuit layer
201‧‧‧第二層體 201‧‧‧Second layer
202‧‧‧第二信號線 202‧‧‧second signal line
203‧‧‧第二接地線 203‧‧‧Second grounding wire
300‧‧‧第三線路層 300‧‧‧ third circuit layer
301‧‧‧第三層體 301‧‧‧ third layer
302‧‧‧第三信號線 302‧‧‧ third signal line
303‧‧‧第三接地線 303‧‧‧ Third grounding wire
400‧‧‧第一介電層 400‧‧‧First dielectric layer
500‧‧‧第二介電層 500‧‧‧Second dielectric layer
600‧‧‧主接地區 600‧‧‧Main area
700‧‧‧屏蔽結構 700‧‧‧Shielding structure
720‧‧‧導電穿孔部 720‧‧‧Electrical perforation
800‧‧‧半導體封裝裝置 800‧‧‧Semiconductor package
810‧‧‧晶片半導體 810‧‧‧ wafer semiconductor
811‧‧‧晶片接點 811‧‧‧ wafer contacts
820‧‧‧中介層 820‧‧‧Intermediary
821‧‧‧半導體配線基板 821‧‧‧Semiconductor wiring substrate
822‧‧‧上接點層 822‧‧‧Upper layer
823‧‧‧第一接點 823‧‧‧ first contact
824‧‧‧下接點層 824‧‧‧Under the contact layer
825‧‧‧第二接點 825‧‧‧second junction
830‧‧‧封裝基板 830‧‧‧Package substrate
831‧‧‧基板接點 831‧‧‧Substrate contacts
CL‧‧‧組合層 CL‧‧‧ combination layer
G1、G2、G3、G4、G5、G6‧‧‧間距 G1, G2, G3, G4, G5, G6‧‧‧ spacing
M‧‧‧多層結構 M‧‧‧Multilayer structure
P1、P2、P3、P4‧‧‧正投影 P1, P2, P3, P4‧‧‧ orthographic projection
W1、W2、W3、W4、W5、W6、W7、W8‧‧‧線寬 W1, W2, W3, W4, W5, W6, W7, W8‧‧‧ line width
X、Y、Z‧‧‧軸向 X, Y, Z‧‧‧ axial
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下:第1圖依照本發明一實施方式之半導體配線基板的局部剖視圖;第2A圖繪示本發明一實施方式之半導體配線基板中的數個線路層的局部示意圖;第2B圖繪示本發明一實施方式之半導體配線基板的數個線路層的局部示意圖;第3圖繪示依照本發明一實施方式之半導體配線基板之其中二個線路層的局部示意圖;第4圖繪示依照本發明一實施方式之半導體配線基板之其中二個線路層的局部示意圖;第5圖繪示依照本發明一實施方式之半導體配線基板內之線路層的局部上視圖;第6圖繪示第5圖依據線段A-A而成之剖面圖;以及第7圖繪示依照本發明一實施方式之半導體封裝裝置的剖視圖。 The above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention will become more <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; FIG. 2B is a partial schematic view showing a plurality of circuit layers in a semiconductor wiring substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2B is a partial schematic view showing a plurality of circuit layers of a semiconductor wiring substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view showing two circuit layers of a semiconductor wiring substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view showing two circuit layers of a semiconductor wiring substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention; A partial top view of a circuit layer in a semiconductor wiring substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 5; and FIG. 7 is a semiconductor package according to an embodiment of the present invention. A cross-sectional view of the device.
以下將以圖式揭露本發明之複數個實施方式,為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,應瞭解到,這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本發明。也就是說,在本發明部分實施方式中,這些實務上的細節是非必 要的。此外,為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示之。 The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in the following drawings, and the details of However, it should be understood that these practical details are not intended to limit the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the present invention, these practical details are not necessarily need. In addition, some of the conventional structures and elements are shown in the drawings in a simplified schematic manner in order to simplify the drawings.
第1圖依照本發明一實施方式之半導體配線基板10的局部剖視圖。如第1圖所示,在本實施方式中,此半導體配線基板10包含一上接點層20、一下接點層30、多個線路層40與多個介電層50。下接點層30透過這些線路層40電連接上接點層20。上接點層20與下接點層30分別位於半導體配線基板10之二相對側。這些線路層40位於上接點層20與下接點層30之間,且電連接上接點層20與下接點層30。這些介電層50分別夾合於任何二個相鄰之線路層40之間、上接點層20與其中一線路層40之間,或者,下接點層30與其中一線路層40之間。在本實施方式中,由於至少任何二個相鄰之線路層40內分別所內含之信號線(如電壓或數據信號)在垂直方向(如軸向Z)並非彼此重疊,以便拉大這些信號線彼此的間距,不致降低此些信號線之間的阻抗值以及傳輸速度,從而降低發生信號損耗及信號串擾的機會。 Fig. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a semiconductor wiring substrate 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, in the present embodiment, the semiconductor wiring substrate 10 includes an upper contact layer 20, a lower contact layer 30, a plurality of wiring layers 40, and a plurality of dielectric layers 50. The lower contact layer 30 is electrically connected to the upper contact layer 20 through the wiring layers 40. The upper contact layer 20 and the lower contact layer 30 are respectively located on opposite sides of the semiconductor wiring substrate 10. These circuit layers 40 are located between the upper contact layer 20 and the lower contact layer 30, and are electrically connected to the upper contact layer 20 and the lower contact layer 30. The dielectric layers 50 are respectively sandwiched between any two adjacent circuit layers 40, between the upper contact layer 20 and one of the circuit layers 40, or between the lower contact layer 30 and one of the circuit layers 40. . In the present embodiment, since at least any two adjacent circuit layers 40 respectively contain signal lines (such as voltage or data signals) that do not overlap each other in the vertical direction (such as the axial direction Z), in order to widen these signals. The spacing of the lines from each other does not reduce the impedance value and the transmission speed between the signal lines, thereby reducing the chance of signal loss and signal crosstalk.
為了方便讀者簡易辨識信號線與接地線,以下所示意之圖示中,各線路層之信號線以S作為簡易辨識之代號,接地線以G作為簡易辨識之代號。 In order to facilitate the reader to easily identify the signal line and the ground line, in the following diagram, the signal line of each line layer uses S as the code for simple identification, and the ground line uses G as the code for simple identification.
第2A圖繪示本發明一實施方式之半導體配線基板的數個線路層的局部示意圖。具體來說,如第2A圖所示,半導體配線基板10包含多層結構M。多層結構M位於上接點層20與下接點層30之間(第1圖),電連接上接點層20與下接點層30。多層結構M分別包含第一線路層100、第二線路層200與 第一介電層400。第一線路層100與第二線路層200沿一層疊方向(如軸向Z)共同疊設。第一線路層100疊設於第二線路層200之一側,第一介電層400位於第一線路層100與第二線路層200之間。 2A is a partial schematic view showing a plurality of wiring layers of a semiconductor wiring substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2A, the semiconductor wiring substrate 10 includes a multilayer structure M. The multilayer structure M is located between the upper contact layer 20 and the lower contact layer 30 (Fig. 1), and electrically connects the upper contact layer 20 and the lower contact layer 30. The multilayer structure M includes a first circuit layer 100 and a second circuit layer 200, respectively. The first dielectric layer 400. The first circuit layer 100 and the second circuit layer 200 are stacked in a stacking direction (eg, the axial direction Z). The first circuit layer 100 is stacked on one side of the second circuit layer 200, and the first dielectric layer 400 is located between the first circuit layer 100 and the second circuit layer 200.
本實施方式中,更具體地,第一線路層100包含第一層體101、多數個第一信號線102與多數個第一接地線103。第一層體101處於一平面(如X-Y平面)上,且這些第一信號線102與這些第一接地線103佈線於第一層體101上。此平面(如X-Y平面)與上述層疊方向相互正交,或大致正交。更具體地,第一信號線102與第一接地線103彼此交替且間隔地分布於第一層體101內,例如,第一信號線102與第一接地線103彼此一對一的交替分布於第一層體101內,意即,同個第一線路層100中,任何二個相鄰之第一信號線102之間的第一接地線103的數量為一個。如此,任何二個相鄰之第一信號線102之間的間距G1大於任何相鄰之第一信號線102與第一接地線103之間的間距G2。此外,每個或至少其中一個第一接地線103之線寬W1大致等於每個或至少其中一個第一信號線102之線寬W2,以方便控制任何二個相鄰之第一信號線102之間的間距G1。舉例來說但不以此為限,上述線寬W1與W2皆位於0.5μ~10μ之範圍內。此外,每個或至少其中一個第一接地線103之截面積大致等於每個或至少其中一個第一信號線102之截面積。然而,本發明不限第一接地線之線寬與第一信號線之線寬必須相等。 In the present embodiment, more specifically, the first wiring layer 100 includes a first layer body 101, a plurality of first signal lines 102, and a plurality of first ground lines 103. The first layer body 101 is on a plane (such as an X-Y plane), and the first signal lines 102 and the first ground lines 103 are wired on the first layer body 101. This plane (e.g., the X-Y plane) is orthogonal to the above-described lamination direction, or substantially orthogonal. More specifically, the first signal line 102 and the first ground line 103 are alternately and spaced apart from each other in the first layer body 101. For example, the first signal line 102 and the first ground line 103 are alternately arranged one-to-one with each other. In the first layer body 101, that is, the number of the first ground lines 103 between any two adjacent first signal lines 102 in the same first circuit layer 100 is one. As such, the spacing G1 between any two adjacent first signal lines 102 is greater than the spacing G2 between any adjacent first signal lines 102 and the first ground lines 103. In addition, the line width W1 of each or at least one of the first ground lines 103 is substantially equal to the line width W2 of each or at least one of the first signal lines 102 to facilitate control of any two adjacent first signal lines 102. The spacing between the G1. For example, but not limited to, the above line widths W1 and W2 are all in the range of 0.5μ~10μ. Furthermore, the cross-sectional area of each or at least one of the first ground lines 103 is substantially equal to the cross-sectional area of each or at least one of the first signal lines 102. However, the present invention is not limited to the line width of the first ground line and the line width of the first signal line must be equal.
第二線路層200包含一第二層體201、多數個第二 信號線202與多數個第二接地線203。第二層體201處於另一平面(如X-Y平面)上,且這些第二信號線202與這些第二接地線203佈線於第二層體201上。此另一平面與上述層疊方向相互正交,或大致正交。更具體地,第二信號線202與第二接地線203交替且間隔地分布於第二層體201內,例如,第二信號線202與第二接地線203彼此一對一的交替分布於第二層體201內,意即,同個第二線路層200中,任何二個相鄰之第二信號線202之間的第二接地線203的數量為一個。如此,任何二個相鄰之第二信號線202之間的間距G3大於任何相鄰之第二信號線202與第二接地線203之間的間距G4。此外,每個或至少其中一個第二接地線203之線寬W3大致等於每個或至少其中一個第二信號線202之線寬W4,以方便控制任何二個相鄰之第二信號線202之間的間距G3。舉例來說但不以此為限,上述線寬W3與W4皆位於0.5μ~10μ之範圍內。此外,每個或至少其中一個第二接地線203之截面積大致等於每個或至少其中一個第二信號線202之截面積。然而,本發明不限第二接地線之線寬與第二信號線之線寬必須相等。 The second circuit layer 200 includes a second layer 201, a plurality of second The signal line 202 is connected to a plurality of second ground lines 203. The second layer body 201 is on another plane (such as an X-Y plane), and the second signal lines 202 and the second ground lines 203 are wired on the second layer body 201. The other plane is orthogonal to the stacking direction or substantially orthogonal. More specifically, the second signal line 202 and the second ground line 203 are alternately and spacedly distributed in the second layer body 201. For example, the second signal line 202 and the second ground line 203 are alternately arranged one-to-one with each other. In the two-layer body 201, that is, the number of the second ground lines 203 between any two adjacent second signal lines 202 in the same second circuit layer 200 is one. Thus, the spacing G3 between any two adjacent second signal lines 202 is greater than the spacing G4 between any adjacent second signal lines 202 and the second ground lines 203. In addition, the line width W3 of each or at least one of the second ground lines 203 is substantially equal to the line width W4 of each or at least one of the second signal lines 202 to facilitate control of any two adjacent second signal lines 202. The spacing between the G3. For example, but not limited to, the above line widths W3 and W4 are all in the range of 0.5μ~10μ. Furthermore, the cross-sectional area of each or at least one of the second ground lines 203 is substantially equal to the cross-sectional area of each or at least one of the second signal lines 202. However, the present invention is not limited to the line width of the second ground line and the line width of the second signal line must be equal.
由第2A圖可知,這些第二信號線202與這些第一信號線102彼此不相互重疊,意即,任何第一信號線102至第二線路層200之正投影P1是位於任何二個相鄰之第二信號線202之間,而非與任何第二信號線202重疊,以及,任何第二信號線202至第一線路層100之正投影P2是位於任何二個相鄰之第一信號線102之間,而非與任何第一信號線102重疊。如此,第一信號線102與第二信號線202便不致因為過於接近而 導致信號損耗及信號串擾。 As can be seen from FIG. 2A, the second signal lines 202 and the first signal lines 102 do not overlap each other, that is, the orthographic projections P1 of any of the first signal lines 102 to the second circuit layer 200 are located at any two adjacent positions. The second signal line 202 overlaps with any second signal line 202, and the orthographic projection P2 of any second signal line 202 to the first circuit layer 100 is located at any two adjacent first signal lines. Between 102, rather than overlapping any of the first signal lines 102. Thus, the first signal line 102 and the second signal line 202 are not too close. Lead to signal loss and signal crosstalk.
第2B圖繪示本發明一實施方式之半導體配線基板的數個線路層的局部示意圖。如第2B圖所示,第2B圖之多層結構M與上述第2A圖之多層結構M大致相同,其差異之一為,多層結構M更包含第三線路層300與第二介電層500。第一線路層100、第二線路層200與第三線路層300沿上述層疊方向(如軸向Z)共同疊設。第二線路層200疊設於第一線路層100與第三線路層300之間,且第二介電層500位於第二線路層200與第三線路層300之間。 2B is a partial schematic view showing a plurality of wiring layers of the semiconductor wiring substrate according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2B, the multilayer structure M of FIG. 2B is substantially the same as the multilayer structure M of FIG. 2A. One of the differences is that the multilayer structure M further includes the third wiring layer 300 and the second dielectric layer 500. The first wiring layer 100, the second wiring layer 200, and the third wiring layer 300 are stacked in the above-described lamination direction (e.g., the axial direction Z). The second circuit layer 200 is stacked between the first circuit layer 100 and the third circuit layer 300, and the second dielectric layer 500 is located between the second circuit layer 200 and the third circuit layer 300.
更具體地,第三線路層300包含一第三層體301、多數個第三信號線302與多數個第三接地線303。第三層體301處於又一平面(如X-Y平面)上,且這些第三信號線302與這些第三接地線303佈線於第三層體301上。此又一平面與上述層疊方向相互正交,或大致正交。更具體地,第三信號線302與第三接地線303交替且間隔地分布於第三層體301內,例如,第三信號線302與第三接地線303彼此一對一的交替分布於第三層體301內,意即,同個第三線路層300中,任何二個相鄰之第三信號線302之間的第三接地線303的數量為一個。如此,任何二個相鄰之第三信號線302之間的間距G5大於任何相鄰之第三信號線302與第三接地線303之間的間距G6。此外,每個或至少其中一個第三接地線303之線寬W5大致等於每個或至少其中一個第三信號線302之線寬W6,以方便控制任何二個相鄰之第三信號線302之間的間距G5。舉例來說但不以此為限,上述線寬W5與W6皆位於0.5μ~10μ之範圍內。每個或至 少其中一個第三接地線303之截面積大致等於每個或至少其中一個第三信號線302之截面積。然而,本發明不限第三接地線之線寬與第三信號線之線寬必須相等。 More specifically, the third circuit layer 300 includes a third layer body 301, a plurality of third signal lines 302, and a plurality of third ground lines 303. The third layer body 301 is on another plane (such as an X-Y plane), and the third signal lines 302 and the third ground lines 303 are wired on the third layer body 301. The further plane and the stacking direction are orthogonal to each other or substantially orthogonal. More specifically, the third signal line 302 and the third ground line 303 are alternately and spacedly distributed in the third layer body 301. For example, the third signal line 302 and the third ground line 303 are alternately arranged one-to-one with each other. In the three-layer body 301, that is, the number of the third ground lines 303 between any two adjacent third signal lines 302 in the same third circuit layer 300 is one. Thus, the spacing G5 between any two adjacent third signal lines 302 is greater than the spacing G6 between any adjacent third signal lines 302 and third ground lines 303. In addition, the line width W5 of each or at least one of the third ground lines 303 is substantially equal to the line width W6 of each or at least one of the third signal lines 302 to facilitate control of any two adjacent third signal lines 302. The spacing between the G5. For example, but not limited to, the above line widths W5 and W6 are all in the range of 0.5μ~10μ. Each or to The cross-sectional area of one of the third ground lines 303 is substantially equal to the cross-sectional area of each or at least one of the third signal lines 302. However, the present invention is not limited to the line width of the third ground line and the line width of the third signal line must be equal.
由第2B圖可知,這些第三信號線302與這些第二信號線202彼此不相互重疊,意即,任何第三信號線302至第二線路層200之正投影P3是位於任何二個相鄰之第二信號線202之間,而非與任何第二信號線202重疊,以及,任何第三信號線302至第一線路層100之正投影P4與其中一第一信號線102重疊。 As can be seen from FIG. 2B, the third signal lines 302 and the second signal lines 202 do not overlap each other, that is, the orthographic projections P3 of any of the third signal lines 302 to the second circuit layer 200 are located at any two adjacent positions. The second signal line 202 overlaps with any of the second signal lines 202, and the front projection P4 of any third signal line 302 to the first circuit layer 100 overlaps with one of the first signal lines 102.
上述各實施方式之半導體配線基板為矽中介層(silicon interposer)。此外,第一層體、第二層體與第三層體基本上是由一半導體材料(例如矽或砷化鎵)構成,然而,本發明不限於此。第一介電層與第二介電層包括氧化物、氮化物、或氧氮化物等材料,然而,本發明不限於此。第一接地線、第二接地線、第三接地線、第一信號線、第二信號線與第三信號線分別包括導電材料(例如是金屬或氧化铟锡),然而,本發明不限於此。 The semiconductor wiring substrate of each of the above embodiments is a silicon interposer. Further, the first layer body, the second layer body, and the third layer body are basically composed of a semiconductor material such as germanium or gallium arsenide, however, the invention is not limited thereto. The first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer include a material such as an oxide, a nitride, or an oxynitride, however, the invention is not limited thereto. The first ground line, the second ground line, the third ground line, the first signal line, the second signal line, and the third signal line respectively comprise a conductive material (for example, metal or indium tin oxide), however, the invention is not limited thereto .
第3圖繪示依照本發明一實施方式之半導體配線基板11之其中二個線路層的局部示意圖。如第3圖所示,第3圖之半導體配線基板11與上述第2A圖之半導體配線基板10大致相同,例如,同個第一線路層100A中,任何二個相鄰之第一信號線102之間的第一接地線103的數量仍為一個,只是不同的是,每個或至少其中一個第一接地線103之線寬W7大於每個或至少其中一個第一信號線102之線寬W2,以更強化信號屏蔽 之性能。雖然上述線寬W7大於線寬W2,舉例來說但不以此為限,上述線寬W7與線寬W2皆位於0.5μ~10μ之範圍內。然而,本發明不限第一接地線之線寬必須大於第一信號線之線寬。每個或至少其中一個第一接地線103之截面積大於每個或至少其中一個第一信號線102之截面積。 FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view showing two of the circuit layers of the semiconductor wiring substrate 11 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the semiconductor wiring substrate 11 of the third embodiment is substantially the same as the semiconductor wiring substrate 10 of the second drawing, for example, any two adjacent first signal lines 102 in the same first wiring layer 100A. The number of the first ground lines 103 is still one, except that the line width W7 of each or at least one of the first ground lines 103 is greater than the line width W2 of each or at least one of the first signal lines 102. To enhance signal shielding Performance. Although the line width W7 is greater than the line width W2, for example, but not limited thereto, the line width W7 and the line width W2 are both in the range of 0.5 μ to 10 μ. However, the present invention is not limited to the line width of the first ground line must be greater than the line width of the first signal line. The cross-sectional area of each or at least one of the first ground lines 103 is greater than the cross-sectional area of each or at least one of the first signal lines 102.
同樣地,同個第二線路層200A中,任何二個相鄰之第二信號線202之間的第二接地線203的數量仍為一個,只是每個或至少其中一個第二接地線203之線寬W8大於每個或至少其中一個第二信號線202之線寬W3,以更強化信號屏蔽之性能。雖然上述線寬W8大於線寬W3,舉例來說但不以此為限,上述線寬W8與線寬W3皆位於0.5μ~10μ之範圍內。然而,本發明不限第二接地線之線寬必須大於第二信號線之線寬。每個或至少其中一個第二接地線203之截面積大於每個或至少其中一個第二信號線202之截面積。 Similarly, in the same second circuit layer 200A, the number of second ground lines 203 between any two adjacent second signal lines 202 is still one, but only one or at least one of the second ground lines 203 The line width W8 is greater than the line width W3 of each or at least one of the second signal lines 202 to further enhance the performance of the signal shielding. Although the line width W8 is greater than the line width W3, for example, but not limited thereto, the line width W8 and the line width W3 are both in the range of 0.5 μ to 10 μ. However, the present invention is not limited to the line width of the second ground line must be greater than the line width of the second signal line. The cross-sectional area of each or at least one of the second ground lines 203 is greater than the cross-sectional area of each or at least one of the second signal lines 202.
第4圖繪示依照本發明一實施方式之半導體配線基板12之其中二個線路層的局部示意圖。如第4圖所示,第4圖之半導體配線基板12與上述第2A圖之半導體配線基板10大致相同,其差異之一為,此實施方式中,第一信號線102與第一接地線103彼此一對二的交替分布於第一層體101內,意即,同個第一線路層100B中,任何二個相鄰之第一信號線102之間的第一接地線103的數量為二個或更多。同樣地,第二信號線202與第二接地線203彼此一對二的交替分布於第二層體201內,意即,同個第二線路層200B中,任何二個相鄰之第二信號線202之間的第二接地線203的數量為二個或更多。 4 is a partial schematic view showing two of the circuit layers of the semiconductor wiring substrate 12 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the semiconductor wiring board 12 of FIG. 4 is substantially the same as the semiconductor wiring board 10 of the second drawing A, and one of the differences is that, in this embodiment, the first signal line 102 and the first ground line 103 are provided. One-to-two alternately distributed in the first layer body 101, that is, the number of the first ground lines 103 between any two adjacent first signal lines 102 in the same first circuit layer 100B is two. One or more. Similarly, the second signal line 202 and the second ground line 203 are alternately distributed one to two in the second layer body 201, that is, any two adjacent second signals in the same second circuit layer 200B. The number of second ground lines 203 between the lines 202 is two or more.
第5圖繪示依照本發明一實施方式之半導體配線基板13內之線路層的局部上視圖。第6圖繪示第5圖依據線段A-A而成之剖面圖。如第5圖所示,半導體配線基板13更包含多個屏蔽結構700與一主接地區600。主接地區600位於上述多層結構M(第2A圖)內,例如位於第一層體101內,然而,本發明不限主接地區於半導體配線基板內之位置。這些屏蔽結構700彼此平行並排於半導體配線基板13上。每個屏蔽結構700沿一軸向Y連接主接地區600,第二延伸方向與上述第一延伸方向(如X軸)與層疊方向(如Z軸)相互正交,或大致正交。 Fig. 5 is a partial top plan view showing a wiring layer in the semiconductor wiring substrate 13 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 5 taken along line A-A. As shown in FIG. 5, the semiconductor wiring substrate 13 further includes a plurality of shield structures 700 and a main contact region 600. The main connection area 600 is located in the above-described multilayer structure M (Fig. 2A), for example, in the first layer body 101. However, the present invention does not limit the position of the main connection area in the semiconductor wiring substrate. These shield structures 700 are parallel to each other and are arranged side by side on the semiconductor wiring substrate 13. Each of the shielding structures 700 is connected to the main connecting region 600 along an axial direction Y, and the second extending direction is orthogonal to the first extending direction (such as the X axis) and the stacking direction (such as the Z axis), or substantially orthogonal.
如第5圖與第6圖所示,每個屏蔽結構700呈波浪外狀,且形成於第一線路層100C、第一介電層400與第二線路層200C所組成之一組合層CL內(參考屏蔽結構700所指之虛線範圍)。每個屏蔽結構700週期性地交替形成於第一線路層100C、第一介電層400與第二線路層200C內,意即,屏蔽結構700重複地上下配置於任何二個相鄰之第一信號線102之間、任何二個相鄰之第二信號線202之間,以及相鄰之第一信號線102與第二信號線202之間。此外,屏蔽結構700一體成型地連接所有第一接地線103與所有第二接地線203,且電連接主接地區600。 As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, each of the shielding structures 700 is wavy and formed in the combined layer CL of the first wiring layer 100C, the first dielectric layer 400 and the second wiring layer 200C. (Refer to the dotted line range indicated by the shield structure 700). Each of the shielding structures 700 is periodically alternately formed in the first wiring layer 100C, the first dielectric layer 400, and the second wiring layer 200C, that is, the shielding structure 700 is repeatedly disposed up and down in any two adjacent firsts. Between the signal lines 102, between any two adjacent second signal lines 202, and between the adjacent first signal lines 102 and the second signal lines 202. In addition, the shield structure 700 integrally connects all of the first ground lines 103 and all of the second ground lines 203 and electrically connects the main contact regions 600.
更具體地,屏蔽結構700包含多數個導電穿孔部720。每個導電穿孔部720貫穿第一介電層400,且連接任何相鄰之第一接地線103與第二接地線203。每個導電穿孔部720例如為穿透矽通孔(Through Silicon Via,TSV)或穿透矽通孔(Through Glass Via,TGV)。 More specifically, the shield structure 700 includes a plurality of conductive perforations 720. Each of the conductive vias 720 penetrates the first dielectric layer 400 and connects any adjacent first ground line 103 and second ground line 203. Each of the conductive vias 720 is, for example, a through silicon via (TSV) or a through glass via (TGV).
如此,由於第一線路層100C之這些第一接地線103之一部分、第二線路層200之這些第二接地線203之一部分與上述所有導電穿孔部720共同形成同一導體(參考屏蔽結構700所指之虛線範圍)之屏蔽結構700,且屏蔽結構700重複地上下配置於任何二個相鄰之第一信號線102之間、任何二個相鄰之第二信號線202之間,以及相鄰之第一信號線102與第二信號線202之間,屏蔽結構700能夠屏蔽任何二個相鄰之第一信號線102之間、任何二個相鄰之第二信號線202之間與相鄰之第一信號線102與第二信號線202之間的訊號交換,進而將所有第一信號線102與第二信號線202的電磁波導引至主接地區600。 Thus, a portion of the first ground lines 103 of the first circuit layer 100C and a portion of the second ground lines 203 of the second circuit layer 200 form the same conductor as all of the conductive vias 720 described above (refer to the reference shielding structure 700). The shielding structure 700 of the dotted line range, and the shielding structure 700 is repeatedly disposed up and down between any two adjacent first signal lines 102, between any two adjacent second signal lines 202, and adjacent Between the first signal line 102 and the second signal line 202, the shielding structure 700 can shield between any two adjacent first signal lines 102 and between any two adjacent second signal lines 202 and adjacent ones. The signal exchange between the first signal line 102 and the second signal line 202 further guides the electromagnetic waves of all the first signal lines 102 and the second signal line 202 to the main connection area 600.
第7圖繪示依照本發明一實施方式之半導體封裝裝置800的剖視圖。如第7圖所示,半導體封裝裝置800包含多個晶片半導體810、一封裝基板830及一矽中介層(silicon interposer)820。矽中介層820位於晶片半導體810與封裝基板830之間,且電連接晶片半導體810與封裝基板830。晶片半導體810與半導體配線基板821不受任何封裝材料之包覆。 FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor package device 800 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the semiconductor package device 800 includes a plurality of wafer semiconductors 810, a package substrate 830, and a silicon interposer 820. The buffer interposer 820 is located between the wafer semiconductor 810 and the package substrate 830 and electrically connects the wafer semiconductor 810 and the package substrate 830. The wafer semiconductor 810 and the semiconductor wiring substrate 821 are not covered by any packaging material.
具體來說,矽中介層820包含半導體配線基板821、上接點層822與下接點層824。半導體配線基板821位於上接點層822與下接點層824之間。上接點層822具有多個第一接點823(包含銲墊與焊球)。下接點層824具有多個第二接點825(包含銲墊與焊球)。每個晶片半導體810具有間隔配置之多個晶片接點811(包含銲墊與焊球)。封裝基板830具有間隔配置之多個基板接點831(包含銲墊)。這些第一接點823分別焊接這 些晶片接點811。這些第二接點825分別透過焊接這些基板接點831。然而,其他實施例中,晶片半導體與半導體配線基板也可以被封裝材料所包覆。 Specifically, the germanium interposer 820 includes a semiconductor wiring substrate 821, an upper contact layer 822, and a lower contact layer 824. The semiconductor wiring substrate 821 is located between the upper contact layer 822 and the lower contact layer 824. The upper contact layer 822 has a plurality of first contacts 823 (including solder pads and solder balls). The lower contact layer 824 has a plurality of second contacts 825 (including pads and solder balls). Each wafer semiconductor 810 has a plurality of wafer contacts 811 (including pads and solder balls) arranged in a spaced relationship. The package substrate 830 has a plurality of substrate contacts 831 (including solder pads) arranged at intervals. These first contacts 823 are soldered separately These wafer contacts 811. These second contacts 825 are respectively soldered to the substrate contacts 831. However, in other embodiments, the wafer semiconductor and the semiconductor wiring substrate may also be covered by the encapsulating material.
晶片半導體810可以是揮發式記憶體(諸如:動態隨機存取記憶體(dynamic random access memories,DRAMs)及/或靜態隨機存取記憶體(static random access memories,SRAMs)),及/或非揮發式記憶體(諸如:快閃記憶體)。 The wafer semiconductor 810 can be a volatile memory (such as: dynamic random access memories (DRAMs) and/or static random access memories (SRAMs)), and/or non-volatile. Memory (such as: flash memory).
須了解到,在本實施方式中,雖然上述半導體配線基板為矽中介層,然而,本發明不限於此,上述半導體配線基板亦可以改為半導體封裝裝置內之其他板材。 It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the semiconductor wiring substrate is a tantalum interposer. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the semiconductor wiring substrate may be replaced with another sheet material in the semiconductor package device.
最後,上述所揭露之各實施例中,並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,皆可被保護於本發明中。因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Finally, the various embodiments disclosed above are not intended to limit the invention, and those skilled in the art can be protected in various modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
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| CN110572928A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-13 | 广东德豪锐拓显示技术有限公司 | circuit board structure |
| CN117059606A (en) * | 2023-10-11 | 2023-11-14 | 芯耀辉科技有限公司 | Semiconductor packaging structure and formation method thereof |
| US11869845B2 (en) | 2022-05-26 | 2024-01-09 | Global Unichip Corporation | Semiconductor package device and semiconductor wiring substrate thereof |
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| CN110572928A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-13 | 广东德豪锐拓显示技术有限公司 | circuit board structure |
| US11869845B2 (en) | 2022-05-26 | 2024-01-09 | Global Unichip Corporation | Semiconductor package device and semiconductor wiring substrate thereof |
| CN117059606A (en) * | 2023-10-11 | 2023-11-14 | 芯耀辉科技有限公司 | Semiconductor packaging structure and formation method thereof |
| CN117059606B (en) * | 2023-10-11 | 2024-01-23 | 芯耀辉科技有限公司 | Semiconductor packaging structure and forming method thereof |
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