TWI615694B - Apparatus and method for supporting diagnosis of manufacturing facility - Google Patents
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B23/00—Testing or monitoring of control systems or parts thereof
- G05B23/02—Electric testing or monitoring
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B23/00—Testing or monitoring of control systems or parts thereof
- G05B23/02—Electric testing or monitoring
- G05B23/0205—Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults
- G05B23/0218—Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults characterised by the fault detection method dealing with either existing or incipient faults
- G05B23/0221—Preprocessing measurements, e.g. data collection rate adjustment; Standardization of measurements; Time series or signal analysis, e.g. frequency analysis or wavelets; Trustworthiness of measurements; Indexes therefor; Measurements using easily measured parameters to estimate parameters difficult to measure; Virtual sensor creation; De-noising; Sensor fusion; Unconventional preprocessing inherently present in specific fault detection methods like PCA-based methods
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B23/00—Testing or monitoring of control systems or parts thereof
- G05B23/02—Electric testing or monitoring
- G05B23/0205—Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults
- G05B23/0218—Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults characterised by the fault detection method dealing with either existing or incipient faults
- G05B23/0224—Process history based detection method, e.g. whereby history implies the availability of large amounts of data
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/24—Pc safety
- G05B2219/24063—Select signals as function of priority, importance for diagnostic
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Abstract
本發明之製造設備診斷支援裝置係連接在經常或間歇性地收集且記錄設置有至少2個以上類似的裝置之製造設備內的各裝置的運轉資料之資料收集裝置,且藉由解析已記錄在資料收集裝置之資料來支援製造設備的診斷。本製造設備診斷支援裝置具備:從已記錄在資料收集裝置之資料抽出使用於診斷的資料之功能;按各個類似的裝置之同種類的資料將所抽出之資料予以分組之功能;對被分組之資料演算用以在群組內進行診斷之特徵量之功能;將所演算的特徵量記憶到記憶裝置之功能;以及以群組單位將新演算出之特徵量與記憶裝置所記憶之過去的特徵量予以比較,且根據其比較結果來檢測異常之功能。 The manufacturing equipment diagnostic support device of the present invention is connected to a data collecting device that collects and records operation data of each device in a manufacturing device in which at least two or more similar devices are installed, and is recorded by Data collection device information to support the diagnosis of manufacturing equipment. The manufacturing equipment diagnostic support device has a function of extracting data used for diagnosis from data recorded in the data collection device, and grouping the extracted data according to the same type of information of each similar device; Data calculus The function of the feature quantity for diagnosis in the group; the function of memorizing the calculated feature quantity to the memory device; and the feature quantity of the new calculation calculated in the group unit and the past characteristics memorized by the memory device The quantities are compared and the function of the abnormality is detected based on the comparison result.
Description
本發明係有關將金屬材料予以輥軋之輥軋線與施行退火之退火線等之至少設置2個以上類似的裝置之用以支援製造設備的診斷之裝置及方法。 The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for supporting diagnosis of a manufacturing facility in which at least two or more devices are provided, such as a rolling line for rolling a metal material, an annealing line for annealing, or the like.
輥軋線與退火線等之製造設備係由複數個裝置所構成。構成製造設備之裝置發生故障時,因產品的品質之降低與生產線停止而可能導致生產效率的降低。並且,不只停留在一個裝置的故障之範圍內,以此作為開端而引起重大的事故,而可能對其他的裝置亦造成損壞。因此,故障發生前必須以可因應之方式,進行製造設備之確切的診斷。 The manufacturing equipment such as the rolling line and the annealing line is composed of a plurality of devices. When the device constituting the manufacturing equipment fails, the quality of the product is lowered and the production line is stopped, which may result in a decrease in production efficiency. Moreover, not only does it stay within the scope of the failure of one device, but as a starting point, it causes a major accident and may cause damage to other devices. Therefore, the exact diagnosis of the manufacturing equipment must be carried out in a manner that can be adapted before the failure occurs.
從此種背景來看,近幾年,提出有關製造設備的診斷支援之種種手法的建議案。以該代表性的技術而言,有一種技術,即故障發生前以可因應之方式,來把握構成製造設備之裝置的異常。其大部分係將過去發生過的異常現象作為既知的資訊而事先儲備,且利用該等資訊來判斷現在的狀態是否異常。但是,當然過去的知識有用, 然而過去異常發生過的事非為既知時便無法適用,且全新的異常現象發生時無法因應。 From this background, in recent years, proposals have been made on various techniques for diagnostic support for manufacturing equipment. According to this representative technique, there is a technique of grasping the abnormality of the device constituting the manufacturing equipment in a manner that can be adapted before the occurrence of the failure. Most of them store the abnormal phenomena that have occurred in the past as known information, and use the information to judge whether the current state is abnormal. But of course the past knowledge is useful, However, things that have occurred in the past are not applicable when they are known, and new anomalies cannot be responded to.
另一方面,於國際公開第2015/177870號揭示有有關製造設備的診斷支援之新的技術。同公報所揭示之技術係在構成製造設備的裝置包含至少2個以上類似的裝置時,在作為對象的期間根據從類似之各裝置採取之資料來計算特徵量,根據在類似之裝置間的特徵量之比較來檢測異常。依據此技術,不需有關過去發生之異常現象之知識。 On the other hand, a new technology related to diagnostic support for manufacturing equipment is disclosed in International Publication No. 2015/177870. The technique disclosed in the publication is based on the fact that when the device constituting the manufacturing apparatus includes at least two or more similar devices, the feature amount is calculated based on data taken from similar devices during the period of the object, according to characteristics among similar devices. A comparison of quantities to detect anomalies. According to this technology, knowledge about abnormal phenomena that have occurred in the past is not required.
[專利文獻1]國際公開第2015/177870號 [Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 2015/177870
在國際公開第2015/177870號中所計算之特徵量有時取決於裝置之狀態以外的要因,具體而言,取決於所製造之產品的原材料與製造條件等。只要為根據特徵量的比較檢測異常者,最好考慮裝置的狀態以外的要因之特徵量的差異。但是,於揭示在國際公開第2015/177870號之技術中,使用於比較之特徵量係限於根據在預定期間於類似之各裝置中所採取之資料而計算者。因此,在異常檢測之判定中,所製造之產品的原材料與製造條件等,難以考慮取決於裝置的狀態以外的要因之特徵量的差異。 The feature amount calculated in International Publication No. 2015/177870 sometimes depends on factors other than the state of the device, and specifically, depends on the raw materials and manufacturing conditions of the manufactured product. As long as the abnormality is detected based on the comparison of the feature amounts, it is preferable to consider the difference in the feature amount of the factor other than the state of the device. However, in the technique disclosed in the International Publication No. 2015/177870, the feature quantities used for comparison are limited to those calculated based on data taken in similar devices during a predetermined period. Therefore, in the determination of the abnormality detection, it is difficult to consider the difference in the amount of the feature depending on the cause of the device other than the raw material and the manufacturing conditions of the manufactured product.
本發明係鑑於上述之類的課題而研創者,其目的係在提供一種裝置及方法,其係在設置至少2個以上類似的裝置之製造設備的診斷中,可抑制裝置之狀態以外的要因對診斷造成之影響。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide an apparatus and method for suppressing a cause other than a state of a device in a diagnosis of a manufacturing apparatus in which at least two or more similar devices are provided. The impact of the diagnosis.
本發明之製造設備診斷支援裝置係連接在設置有經常或間歇性地收集且記錄至少2個以上類似的裝置之製造設備內的各裝置的運轉資料之資料收集裝置,且藉由解析已記錄在資料收集裝置之資料來支援製造設備的診斷,其係以以下的方式所構成。 The manufacturing equipment diagnostic support device of the present invention is connected to a data collecting device provided with operating data of each device in a manufacturing device that collects and records at least two or more similar devices frequently or intermittently, and is recorded by the analysis. The data collection device is used to support the diagnosis of the manufacturing equipment, and is constructed in the following manner.
亦即,本發明之製造設備診斷支援裝置具備:從已記錄在資料收集裝置之資料抽出使用於診斷的資料之手段;按各個類似的裝置之同種類的資料將所抽出之資料予以分組之手段;將被分組之資料的每個群組之特徵量予以演算之手段;記憶所演算的特徵量之手段;以及以群組單位將所演算之特徵量與所記憶之過去的特徵量予以比較,且根據該比較結果來檢測異常之手段。 That is, the manufacturing equipment diagnostic support device of the present invention includes means for extracting data used for diagnosis from data recorded in the data collection device, and means for grouping the extracted data by the same type of information of each similar device. a means of calculating the feature quantity of each group of the grouped data; means for memorizing the feature quantity calculated; and comparing the calculated feature quantity with the past characteristic quantity of the memory in a group unit, And means for detecting an abnormality based on the comparison result.
上述各手段的處理亦可由構成製造設備診斷支援裝置之電腦來執行。亦即,亦可由具備至少一個處理器與包含至少一個程式之至少一個記憶體的電腦來構成製造設備診斷支援裝置,而至少一個記憶體與至少一個程式亦可與至少一個處理器一起,將電腦設為至少上述各手段而使之進行動作。 The processing of each of the above means may be performed by a computer constituting the manufacturing equipment diagnostic support device. In other words, the manufacturing device diagnostic support device may be configured by a computer having at least one processor and at least one memory including at least one program, and at least one memory and at least one program may be combined with at least one processor to connect the computer. At least the above means are set to operate.
於被記錄在資料收集裝置之資料中,亦可 包含顯示製造設備內之各裝置為運作中之運作信號。此時,資料抽出手段亦可構成為根據被包含在被記錄在資料收集裝置的資料之運作信號,而將被收集在各裝置的運作中之資料予以抽出。藉由將抽出之資料限定於裝置的運作中之資料,而可提高使用在特徵量的計算之資料的可用性。 In the information recorded in the data collection device, It includes displays that each device within the manufacturing equipment is an operational signal in operation. At this time, the data extraction means may be configured to extract the data collected in the operation of each device based on the operation signal contained in the data recorded in the data collection device. By limiting the extracted data to the data in the operation of the device, the usability of the data used in the calculation of the feature amount can be improved.
異常檢測手段亦可構成為,於被記憶在特徵量記憶手段之特徵量中,使用追溯達事先設定的時間之過去的特徵量,或使用追溯達事先設定之產品的數目之程度的過去之特徵量,來進行異常檢測。 The abnormality detecting means may be configured to use a feature amount that is traced back to a predetermined time in the feature amount of the feature amount memory means, or a past feature that is traced to the extent of the number of products set in advance. Amount to perform anomaly detection.
於被記錄在資料收集裝置之資料中,包含有於同資料的收集時製造設備所製造的產品之原材料或製造條件所相關之產品相關資訊,而於利用資料抽出手段所抽出之資料中,亦可包含有被特徵量演算手段使用於特徵量的演算之資料、以及產品相關資訊。此時,特徵量記憶手段亦可構成為將與使用在特徵量的演算之資料有關之產品相關資訊與同特徵量建立相關關係來記憶。並且,此時,異常檢測手段係於被記憶在特徵量記憶手段之特徵量中,亦可構成為使用與利用特徵量演算手段所演算之特徵量相同、或一部分相同之產品相關資訊所被建立有相關關係之過去的產品製造時之特徵量,來進行異常檢測。藉由將製造相同的產品時之特徵量使用於比較,可提高異常檢測的精確度。 The information recorded in the data collection device contains information on the raw materials or manufacturing conditions of the products manufactured by the manufacturing equipment at the time of collection of the same data, and in the information extracted by means of data extraction, It may include information used by the feature amount calculation means for the calculation of the feature amount, and product related information. At this time, the feature amount memory means may be configured to memorize the correlation between the product related information related to the data calculated using the feature amount and the same feature amount. Further, at this time, the abnormality detecting means is stored in the feature amount of the feature amount memory means, and may be configured to use the product related information which is the same as or the same as the feature quantity calculated by the feature amount calculating means. There is a correlation between the past feature of the product at the time of manufacture, to perform anomaly detection. The accuracy of anomaly detection can be improved by using the feature quantities when manufacturing the same product for comparison.
並且,異常檢測手段亦可構成為使用藉由特徵量演算手段所演算之複數個特徵量的代表值以及被記 憶在特徵量記憶手段之複數個過去的特徵量之代表值,來進行異常檢測。藉由不使用單獨的特徵量而使用複數個特徵量之代表值來進行異常檢測,可抑制突發性的資料之變動等影響到診斷。 Further, the abnormality detecting means may be configured to use a representative value of a plurality of feature quantities calculated by the feature amount calculation means and to be recorded Anomaly detection is performed by recalling a representative value of a plurality of past feature quantities of the feature quantity memory means. By performing abnormality detection using a representative value of a plurality of feature amounts without using a separate feature amount, it is possible to suppress sudden changes in data and the like to affect diagnosis.
特徵量記憶手段亦可構成為利用異常檢測手段檢測異常時,將檢測到異常之特徵量與檢測結果建立相關關係來記憶。此時,異常檢測手段亦可構成為於被記憶在特徵量記憶手段之特徵量中,使用沒檢測到異常之過去的特徵量,來進行異常檢測。藉由將檢測到異常之特徵量從之後的判斷之外排除,可提高根據特徵量之異常檢測的精確度。 The feature amount memory means may be configured to store the correlation between the feature quantity in which the abnormality is detected and the detection result when the abnormality detecting means detects the abnormality. In this case, the abnormality detecting means may be configured to perform the abnormality detection by using the feature amount of the past in which the abnormality is not detected in the feature amount of the feature amount memory means. By excluding the feature amount in which the abnormality is detected from the subsequent judgment, the accuracy of the abnormality detection according to the feature amount can be improved.
並且,本發明之製造設備診斷支援裝置亦可具備一監視資料製作手段,其係依照經由輸入裝置所指定的條件,將被記憶在特徵量記憶手段之特徵量予以抽出或加工,來製作該輸出到顯示裝置之監視用的資料。藉由使用者所欲之監視用的資料被顯示在顯示裝置,而使用以進行製造設備的診斷之支援的程度提高。 Further, the manufacturing facility diagnostic support device of the present invention may further include a monitoring data creation means for extracting or processing the feature amount stored in the feature amount memory means in accordance with a condition specified by the input device to create the output. Information to monitor the display device. The information for monitoring by the user is displayed on the display device, and the degree of use for the diagnosis of the manufacturing equipment is improved.
此外,本發明之製造設備診斷支援方法係藉由利用資料收集裝置經常或間歇性地收集且記錄設置有至少2個以上類似的裝置之製造設備內的各裝置之運轉資料,且將被記錄在資料收集裝置之資料予以解析來支援製造設備的診斷,其具有以下的步驟。 Further, the manufacturing apparatus diagnostic support method of the present invention collects and records the operation data of each device in the manufacturing apparatus provided with at least two or more similar apparatuses by using the data collecting means frequently or intermittently, and will be recorded in The data collection device is analyzed to support the diagnosis of the manufacturing equipment, and has the following steps.
亦即,本發明之製造設備診斷支援方法具有:將從被記錄在資料收集裝置之資料抽出使用於診斷的 資料之步驟;按各個類似之裝置的同種類的資料將被抽出之資料予以分組之步驟;將被分組的資料之每個群組的特徵量予以演算之步驟;將所演算之特徵量記憶到記憶裝置之步驟;以及依群組單位比較新演算的特徵量與被記憶在記憶裝置之過去的特徵量,且根據其比較結果來檢測異常之步驟。 That is, the manufacturing device diagnostic support method of the present invention has: extracting data recorded in the data collecting device for use in diagnosis Step of data; a step of grouping the extracted data according to the same type of information of each similar device; a step of calculating the feature quantity of each group of the grouped data; and memorizing the characteristic quantity of the calculated a step of the memory device; and a step of comparing the feature quantity of the new calculus with the feature quantity of the past stored in the memory device according to the group unit, and detecting the abnormality based on the comparison result.
在被記錄在資料收集裝置之資料中,亦可包含有表示製造設備內的各裝置為運作中之運作信號。此時,資料抽出步驟亦可為根據包含在被記錄在資料收集裝置之資料的運作信號,抽出各裝置的運作中被收集的資料之步驟。 The information recorded in the data collection device may also include an operational signal indicating that each device in the manufacturing device is in operation. At this time, the data extraction step may be a step of extracting data collected in the operation of each device based on an operation signal included in the data recorded in the data collection device.
異常檢測步驟亦可為如下步驟:在被記憶在記憶裝置之特徵量中,使用追溯達事先設定的時間的過去之特徵量,或使用追溯達事先設定之產品的數目之過去的特徵量,來進行異常檢測之步驟。 The abnormality detecting step may be a step of using a feature amount of a past which is traced up to a predetermined time in a feature amount memorized in the memory device, or using a past feature amount which is traced back to the number of products set in advance. The steps to perform anomaly detection.
於被記錄在資料收集裝置之資料中,亦可包含有於同資料之收集時製造設備所製造之產品的原材料或製造條件所相關之產品相關資訊,且在資料抽出步驟所抽出之資料中,亦可包含有在特徵量演算步驟使用於特徵量的演算之資料以及產品相關資訊。此時,特徵量記憶步驟亦可為如下步驟:將與使用於特徵量的演算之資料有關之產品相關資訊與同特徵量建立相關關係且將之記憶在記憶裝置。並且,此時,異常檢測步驟亦可為如下步驟:被記憶在記憶裝置之特徵量中,使用與新演算出之特徵量相 同、或一部分相同之產品相關資訊所被建立有相關關係之過去的產品製造時之特徵量,來進行異常檢測。 The information recorded in the data collection device may also include product-related information related to the raw materials or manufacturing conditions of the products manufactured by the manufacturing equipment at the time of collection of the same data, and in the data extracted from the data extraction step, It may also include information on the calculation of the feature amount in the feature amount calculation step and product related information. At this time, the feature quantity memory step may also be a step of establishing a correlation between the product related information related to the data used for the calculation of the feature quantity and the same feature quantity and memorizing it in the memory device. Moreover, at this time, the abnormality detecting step may be a step of being memorized in the feature quantity of the memory device and using the feature quantity calculated by the new calculation. Anomaly detection is performed on the same or a part of the same product-related information to establish a correlation with the past feature of the product at the time of manufacture.
並且,異常檢測步驟亦可為使用新演算出之複數個特徵量的代表值以及被記憶在記憶裝置之複數個過去的特徵量之代表值,來進行異常檢測之步驟。 Further, the abnormality detecting step may be a step of performing abnormality detection using a representative value of a plurality of feature quantities calculated by the new calculation and a representative value of a plurality of past feature amounts stored in the memory device.
特徵量記憶步驟亦可為在新演算出之特徵量檢測到異常時,將檢測到異常之特徵量與檢測結果建立相關關係且將之記憶在記憶裝置之步驟。此時,異常檢測步驟亦可為在被記憶在記憶裝置之特徵量中,使用沒檢測有異常之過去的特徵量,來進行異常檢測之步驟。 The feature quantity memory step may be a step of correlating the feature quantity of the detected abnormality with the detection result and memorizing it in the memory device when the abnormality is detected. In this case, the abnormality detecting step may be a step of performing abnormality detection using the feature amount of the past in which the abnormality is not detected in the feature amount of the memory device.
並且,本發明之製造設備診斷支援方法亦可為如下步驟:依照經介由輸入裝置所指定的條件,將被記憶在記憶裝置之特徵量予以抽出或加工,且製作該輸出到顯示裝置之監視用的資料。 Furthermore, the manufacturing device diagnostic support method of the present invention may be a step of extracting or processing a feature amount memorized in the memory device according to a condition specified by the input device, and making the output to the display device for monitoring Information used.
再者,依據本發明,亦提供用以使上述製造設備診斷支援方法之各步驟的處理在電腦執行之程式以及儲存有該程式之記憶媒體。 Furthermore, according to the present invention, a program for executing the processing of each step of the manufacturing device diagnostic support method on the computer and a memory medium storing the program are also provided.
依據本發明,從被記錄在資料收集裝置之資料,亦即,從製造設備內之各裝置的運轉資料抽出使用於診斷之資料。所抽出之資料按各個類似之裝置的同種資料被分組,且針對被分組之資料,演算在群組內用以診斷之特徵量。被演算之特徵量被記憶在記憶裝置。然後,將新演算出之特徵量與被記憶在記憶裝置之過去的特徵量進 行比較,且根據其比較結果進行異常檢測。藉由將此異常檢測的結果提供給使用者,使用者可容易判斷在構成製造設備之裝置是否產生異常。 According to the present invention, the data used for diagnosis is extracted from the data recorded in the data collection device, that is, from the operation data of each device in the manufacturing facility. The extracted data is grouped according to the same type of data of each similar device, and for the grouped data, the feature quantity used for diagnosis in the group is calculated. The feature quantity being calculated is memorized in the memory device. Then, the newly calculated feature quantity and the feature quantity memorized in the past of the memory device are Line comparisons are performed and anomaly detection is performed based on the comparison results. By providing the result of the abnormality detection to the user, the user can easily judge whether or not an abnormality has occurred in the device constituting the manufacturing device.
如以上所述,依據本發明之製造設備診斷支援裝置及製造設備診斷支援方法,不是將所演算之特徵量的比較之對象,設為在同期間所演算之其他裝置之特徵量,而是設為被記憶在記憶裝置的該裝置之過去的特徵量,因此可從廣的範圍來選擇比較的對象。所以,即使特徵量依存於所製造之產品的原材料與製造條件等,藉由適當地選擇作為比較對象之過去的特徵量,仍可抑制裝置的狀態以外之要因對診斷造成之影響。 As described above, the manufacturing equipment diagnostic support device and the manufacturing device diagnostic support method according to the present invention are not intended to compare the calculated feature amounts with the feature quantities of other devices calculated in the same period, but As the past feature quantity of the device memorized in the memory device, the object of comparison can be selected from a wide range. Therefore, even if the feature amount depends on the raw material of the manufactured product, the manufacturing conditions, and the like, by appropriately selecting the past feature amount to be compared, it is possible to suppress the influence of the factor other than the state of the device on the diagnosis.
10‧‧‧診斷支援裝置 10‧‧‧Diagnostic support device
11‧‧‧資料抽出部 11‧‧‧Information Extraction Department
12‧‧‧資料分組部 12‧‧‧Information Grouping Department
13‧‧‧特徵量演算部 13‧‧‧Characteristics Calculation Department
14‧‧‧特徵量記憶部 14‧‧‧Characteristic Memory
15‧‧‧異常檢測部 15‧‧‧Anomaly Detection Department
16‧‧‧監視資料製作部 16‧‧‧Monitoring Data Production Department
18‧‧‧顯示裝置 18‧‧‧ display device
19‧‧‧輸入裝置 19‧‧‧ Input device
20‧‧‧板條熱軋機(製造設備) 20‧‧‧Slat hot rolling mill (manufacturing equipment)
21‧‧‧加熱爐 21‧‧‧heating furnace
22、23‧‧‧粗軋機 22, 23‧‧‧ rough rolling mill
24‧‧‧板帶加熱器 24‧‧‧Layer heater
25‧‧‧精軋機 25‧‧‧ finishing mill
26‧‧‧輸出台 26‧‧‧Output station
27‧‧‧捲繞機 27‧‧‧Winding machine
28‧‧‧資料收集裝置 28‧‧‧ data collection device
30、32、33‧‧‧溫度計 30, 32, 33‧ ‧ thermometer
31‧‧‧感測器 31‧‧‧ Sensor
100‧‧‧輥軋材料 100‧‧‧Rolling materials
F1至F7‧‧‧輥軋機架(類似之裝置) F1 to F7‧‧‧ Rolling frame (similar to the device)
第1圖係表示本發明之實施形態之系統的構成之圖。 Fig. 1 is a view showing the configuration of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖係表示本發明之實施形態之製造設備診斷支援裝置的構成之圖。 Fig. 2 is a view showing the configuration of a manufacturing facility diagnostic support device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖係說明本發明之實施形態之資料抽出的一例之圖。 Fig. 3 is a view showing an example of data extraction in the embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖係說明本發明之實施形態之異常檢測的一例之圖。 Fig. 4 is a view showing an example of abnormality detection according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖係說明本發明之實施形態之異常檢測的一例之圖。 Fig. 5 is a view showing an example of abnormality detection according to an embodiment of the present invention.
參照圖示,說明本發明的實施形態。但是, 以下所示之實施形態係例示用以將本發明之技術的思想予以具體化的裝置與方法者,除了特別明示之情況外,不將構成零件的結構與配置、處理的順序等限定於下述者。本發明不限定於以下所示之實施形態,在不脫離本發明的宗旨之範圍內可作種種替代來實施。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. but, The embodiments shown below exemplify the apparatus and method for embodying the idea of the technical background of the present invention, and the configuration, arrangement, processing order, and the like of the constituent parts are not limited to the following unless otherwise specified. By. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
第1圖係表示本發明之實施形態之系統的構成之圖。成為本實施形態的製造設備診斷支援裝置(以下,僅稱為診斷支援裝置)10之診斷支援的對象之製造設備係板條熱軋機(hot strip mill)20。第1圖所示之板條熱軋機20具備有加熱爐21、粗軋機22,23、板帶加熱器(bar heater)24、精軋機25、輸出台26、捲繞機27等之各種裝置。利用加熱爐21所加熱之輥軋材料100係利用2式粗軋機22,23而被輥軋。利用粗軋機22,23被輥軋之輥軋材料100經過板帶加熱器24,被搬送到精軋機25。精軋機25具有以串聯方式而排列之7台輥軋機架F1至F7,而將輥軋材料100輥軋成所希望的板厚度。以精軋機25所輥軋之輥軋材料100在輸出台26被冷卻後,透過捲繞機27被捲繞成線圈狀。將輥軋材料100予以輥軋使之變薄之線圈狀的薄板為最終產品。再者,於板條熱軋機20配置有用以測量精軋機25之進入側的溫度之溫度計30、用以測量板厚度及板寬度的感測器31,用以測量精軋機25之出口側的溫度之溫度計32、用以測量捲繞機27之進入側的溫度之溫度計33等種種感測器類。 Fig. 1 is a view showing the configuration of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention. A manufacturing facility is a hot strip mill 20 that is a target of the diagnosis support of the manufacturing equipment diagnostic support device (hereinafter, simply referred to as the diagnostic support device) 10 of the present embodiment. The slat hot rolling mill 20 shown in Fig. 1 is provided with various devices such as a heating furnace 21, a roughing mill 22, 23, a bar heater 24, a finishing mill 25, an output table 26, and a winder 27. . The rolled material 100 heated by the heating furnace 21 is rolled by the two-type roughing mills 22, 23. The rolled material 100 that has been rolled by the roughing mills 22, 23 passes through the strip heater 24 and is transferred to the finishing mill 25. The finishing mill 25 has seven rolling stands F1 to F7 arranged in series, and the rolled material 100 is rolled to a desired thickness. The rolled material 100 rolled by the finishing mill 25 is cooled on the output stage 26, and then wound into a coil shape by the winder 27. The coil-shaped thin plate in which the rolled material 100 is rolled and thinned is the final product. Further, the slat hot rolling mill 20 is provided with a thermometer 30 for measuring the temperature of the entry side of the finishing mill 25, and a sensor 31 for measuring the thickness of the plate and the width of the plate for measuring the exit side of the finishing mill 25. The temperature thermometer 32, the thermometer 33 for measuring the temperature of the entry side of the winder 27, and the like are various types of sensors.
於板條熱軋機20設置有資料收集裝置28。 資料收集裝置28係為了保證或管理產品的品質,經常或間歇性地收集針對構成板條熱軋機20的各裝置之設定值與實際值、感測器之測定值、以及用以使裝置適當地進行動作之操作量等的各種運轉資料,且將之記錄在硬碟等之記錄裝置。資料收集裝置28亦可透過單獨的電腦來構成,或亦可透過被連接在網路之複數個電腦來構成。 A data collecting device 28 is provided in the slat hot rolling mill 20. The data collection device 28 collects the set values and actual values of the devices constituting the slab hot rolling mill 20, the measured values of the sensors, and the appropriate values for the devices, in order to ensure or manage the quality of the products. Various operation data such as the operation amount of the operation are performed, and are recorded on a recording device such as a hard disk. The data collection device 28 can also be constructed by a separate computer or can be constructed by a plurality of computers connected to the network.
於利用資料收集裝置28收集運轉資料之裝置,包含精軋機25之輥軋機架F1至F7。7台輥軋機架F1至F7係用以驅動上下輥軋輥之大容量電動機、連結滾輪與電動機之軸、使滾輪移動於上下之壓下裝置等,雖然細節的規格不同,惟其基本的構成為共同。所以,輥軋機架F1至F7為類似之裝置,詳細而言,具有共同之基本的構成,且符合規格及使用條件類似之裝置。 The apparatus for collecting operation data by the data collecting device 28 includes the rolling stands F1 to F7 of the finishing mill 25. The seven rolling stands F1 to F7 are shafts for driving the upper and lower rolls, the connecting roller and the motor shaft. The roller is moved to the upper and lower pressing devices, etc., although the specifications of the details are different, but the basic components are common. Therefore, the rolling stands F1 to F7 are similar devices, and in detail, have a common basic configuration and conform to specifications and conditions of use.
診斷支援裝置10透過LAN(Local Area Network,區域網路)被連接在資料收集裝置28。診斷支援裝置10不是提示診斷板條熱軋機20之結果的裝置,而是支援使用者對板條熱軋機20的診斷之裝置。更詳細而言,診斷支援裝置10係藉由從被記錄在資料收集裝置28之資料將使用於板條熱軋機20的診斷之資料予以抽出且進行解析,且將該解析結果提供給使用者,來支援使用者進行之診斷的裝置。診斷支援裝置10係具有至少1個記憶體以及至少1個處理器之電腦。於記憶體,記憶使用於診斷支援之各種程式與各種資料。再者,於診斷支援裝置10,連接有用以顯示解析結果之顯示裝置18與用以輸入使用者 的指令之鍵盤以及滑鼠觸控面板等之輸入裝置19。 The diagnosis support device 10 is connected to the data collection device 28 via a LAN (Local Area Network). The diagnostic aid device 10 is not a device that prompts the diagnosis of the result of the slab hot rolling mill 20, but a device that supports the user's diagnosis of the slat hot rolling mill 20. More specifically, the diagnosis support device 10 extracts and analyzes the diagnostic data used for the hot strip mill 20 from the data recorded in the data collection device 28, and provides the analysis result to the user. , a device that supports the diagnosis by the user. The diagnostic support device 10 is a computer having at least one memory and at least one processor. In memory, memory is used in various programs and various materials for diagnostic support. Furthermore, the diagnostic support device 10 is connected to the display device 18 for displaying the analysis result and for inputting the user. The keyboard of the command and the input device 19 of the mouse touch panel and the like.
第2圖係表示診斷支援裝置10的構成之圖,而以區塊表示診斷支援裝置10具有之功能。診斷支援裝置10具備有資料抽出部11、資料分組部12、特徵量演算部13、特徵量記憶部14、異常檢測部15,以及監視資料製作部16。在上述功能部11至16進行之處理與本發明之製造設備診斷支援方法的各步驟之處理對應。藉由透過處理器執行從診斷支援裝置10的記憶體所讀出之程式,上述功能部11至16的功能,亦即,利用電腦執行診斷支援裝置10具有之功能。此外,使電腦執行診斷支援裝置10具有的功能之上述程式係介由透過網路或電腦可讀取之記憶媒體(例如CD-ROM(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory,唯讀記憶光碟)、DVD(Digital Versatile Disc,數位多功能光碟)、USB(Universal Serial Bus,通用序列匯流排)記憶體等)來提供。以下,就構成診斷支援裝置10之功能部11至16的功能加以說明。 Fig. 2 is a view showing the configuration of the diagnosis support device 10, and shows the functions of the diagnosis support device 10 in blocks. The diagnosis support device 10 includes a data extraction unit 11, a material grouping unit 12, a feature amount calculation unit 13, a feature amount storage unit 14, an abnormality detection unit 15, and a monitoring data creation unit 16. The processing performed by the functional units 11 to 16 corresponds to the processing of each step of the manufacturing equipment diagnostic support method of the present invention. The function of the functional units 11 to 16 that is the function of the functional units 11 to 16 by executing the function of the diagnostic support device 10 by the computer is executed by the processor executing the program read from the memory of the diagnostic support device 10. Further, the above-described program for causing the computer to execute the functions of the diagnostic support device 10 is a memory medium readable by a network or a computer (for example, a CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory), a DVD ( Digital Versatile Disc, digital versatile disc, USB (Universal Serial Bus), etc.). Hereinafter, the functions of the functional units 11 to 16 constituting the diagnosis support device 10 will be described.
資料抽出部11具有從資料收集裝置28抽出類似之裝置的運轉資料之功能(作為資料抽出手段之功能)。在類似之裝置的例之輥軋機架F1至F7之情況,於資料抽出部11抽出之運轉資料中,包含各輥軋機架F1至F7之輥軋荷重、電動機電流、速度、壓下位置等。最好是在輥軋機架F1至F7之運轉資料中,將於輥軋機架F1至F7之運作中所收集之資料,亦即,輥軋中的資料予以抽出。是否在輥軋中,可由資料本身的大小與該變化等來判斷。 例如,所抽出之資料若為輥軋荷重,如第3圖所示,依輥軋中與非輥軋中因輥軋荷重的大小產生變化,故藉由設定某臨限值,而從輥軋荷重的大小可判斷為輥軋中與非輥軋中的哪個。表示為輥軋中之運作中信號係以在控制輥軋機架F1至F7之未圖示的控制裝置中被製作,而與輥軋荷重的資料一起被收集在資料收集裝置28,且與輥軋荷重的資料建立相關關係之方式而被記錄。或者,亦可設為資料抽出部11從資料收集裝置28抽出資料(不限定於輥軋荷重的資料)時,檢查被記錄在資料收集裝置28之輥軋荷重的資料,若輥軋荷重超過臨限值時,從資料收集裝置28讀入該資料。此外,在第3圖所示之例中,根據輥軋荷重之資料本身的大小製作運作中信號,而亦可與在輥軋中與非輥軋中產生變化之特定的現象建立相關關係來製作運作中信號。此外,成為抽出對象之資料若不同,亦可配合各別的對象來製作運作中信號。 The data extracting unit 11 has a function of extracting operation data of a similar device from the data collecting device 28 (function as a data extracting means). In the case of the rolling stands F1 to F7 of the example of the similar apparatus, the operation data extracted by the data extracting section 11 includes the rolling load, the motor current, the speed, the pressing position, and the like of the respective rolling stands F1 to F7. Preferably, in the operation data of the rolling stands F1 to F7, the data collected in the operation of the rolling stands F1 to F7, that is, the data in the rolling is extracted. Whether it is in rolling or not can be judged by the size of the data itself, the change, and the like. For example, if the extracted data is the rolling load, as shown in Fig. 3, depending on the magnitude of the rolling load in the rolling and non-rolling, the rolling is performed by setting a certain threshold. The size of the load can be judged as which of the rolling and non-rolling. The in-operation signal indicated as being rolled is produced in a control device (not shown) that controls the rolling stands F1 to F7, and is collected together with the roll load data in the data collecting device 28, and is rolled. The data of the load is recorded in a way that establishes the relationship. Alternatively, when the data extracting unit 11 extracts data from the data collecting device 28 (not limited to the data of the rolling load), the data of the rolling load recorded in the data collecting device 28 may be checked, and if the rolling load exceeds At the limit, the data is read from the data collection device 28. Further, in the example shown in Fig. 3, the operation signal is produced according to the size of the roll load data itself, and it is also possible to establish a correlation with a specific phenomenon in the rolling and non-rolling change. Signal in operation. In addition, if the information to be extracted is different, it is also possible to create an operational signal in accordance with each object.
資料分組部12具有按各個類似的裝置之同種資料將利用資料抽出部11所抽出的資料予以分組之功能(作為資料分組手段之功能)。輥軋機架F1至F7的情況,如輥軋荷重、電動機電流、速度、壓下位置等,可各別作為同種資料來處理。但是,並非所有的輥軋機架F1至F7皆有同種資料。例如,亦有一些資料係在輥軋機架F1至F4有的,而在輥軋機架F5至F7沒有的資料。此時,除了輥軋機架F5至F7,於輥軋機架F1至F4之間可將共同的資料予以分組。 The data grouping unit 12 has a function of grouping the data extracted by the data extracting unit 11 by the same kind of data of each similar device (as a function of the data grouping means). The conditions of the rolling stands F1 to F7, such as the rolling load, the motor current, the speed, the pressing position, etc., can be handled separately as the same kind of data. However, not all rolling stands F1 to F7 have the same information. For example, some information is available on the roll stands F1 to F4, but not on the roll stands F5 to F7. At this time, in addition to the rolling stands F5 to F7, common materials can be grouped between the rolling stands F1 to F4.
特徵量演算部13具有演算在資料分組部12被分組之資料的特徵量之功能(作為特徵量演算手段之功能)。所謂特徵量可定義為容易使資料具有之特徵顯露之量。作為特徵量之演算方法的一例而言,可使用平均值、標準偏差、最大值/最小值等之統計的處理與主成分分析等。其他亦可以傅立葉解析與小波轉換等之方法求得特徵量。再者,亦可將群組內之資料間的相關係數與歐幾里德距離等之距離作為特徵量來使用。此外,在此所舉之方法僅為一例,故亦可以在此所舉之方法以外的方法來求取特徵量。並且,依演算特徵量的資料之內容,於進行特徵量的演算前,在所抽出的資料施行過濾器處理,或求取所抽出之資料與進行過過濾器處理的資料之差分等皆有效。 The feature amount calculation unit 13 has a function of calculating the feature amount of the data grouped in the material grouping unit 12 (a function as a feature amount calculation means). The so-called feature quantity can be defined as an amount that easily makes the features of the data appear. As an example of the calculation method of the feature amount, statistical processing such as an average value, a standard deviation, a maximum value/minimum value, and the like, and principal component analysis and the like can be used. Others can also obtain feature quantities by methods such as Fourier analysis and wavelet transform. Furthermore, the correlation coefficient between the data in the group and the Euclidean distance may be used as the feature amount. Further, the method described here is only an example, and the feature amount can also be obtained by a method other than the method described herein. Further, it is effective to perform filter processing on the extracted data or to obtain a difference between the extracted data and the data subjected to the filter processing before performing the calculation of the feature amount based on the content of the data of the calculated feature quantity.
特徵量記憶部14具有按各個群組將透過特徵量演算部13之演算得到之特徵量記憶在記憶裝置的功能(作為特徵量記憶手段之功能)。記憶特徵量之記憶裝置係只要可進行資料的更新即可,不限定於該種類。例如,亦可為半導體記憶體或亦可為硬碟或亦可為DVD。最好於將特徵量記憶在記憶裝置時,以將與特徵量有關之產品相關資訊與特徵量建立相關關係之方式予以記憶。所謂產品相關資訊係指成為特徵量的基礎之資料被收集到資料收集裝置28時與被輥軋之輥軋材料100的原材料(例如鋼種)與輥軋條件(例如素材厚度、產品厚度、寬度、溫度等)相關之資訊。產品相關資訊被包含在透過資料收集裝置28被收集且被記錄之資料。特徵量取決於輥軋材料100的原材料 與製造條件,故藉由事先將產品相關資訊與特徵量建立相關關係,而可正確地進行對特徵量之評估。 The feature amount storage unit 14 has a function of storing the feature amount obtained by the calculation of the transmitted feature amount calculation unit 13 on the memory device for each group (a function as a feature amount memory means). The memory device of the memory feature amount is not limited to this type as long as the data can be updated. For example, it may be a semiconductor memory or a hard disk or a DVD. Preferably, when the feature quantity is memorized in the memory device, the product related information related to the feature quantity is correlated with the feature quantity to be memorized. The product-related information refers to the raw material (for example, steel grade) and the rolling conditions (for example, material thickness, product thickness, width, and the rolling conditions of the rolled material 100 when the data which is the basis of the feature amount is collected in the data collecting device 28. Temperature, etc.) related information. Product related information is included in the data collected and recorded by the data collection device 28. The amount of feature depends on the raw material of the rolled material 100 With the manufacturing conditions, the evaluation of the feature quantity can be performed correctly by establishing a correlation between the product related information and the feature quantity in advance.
異常檢測部15具有以群組單位比較在特徵量演算部13新演算出之特徵量以及被記憶在特徵量記憶部14之過去的特徵量,且根據該比較結果檢查異常之功能(作為異常檢測手段之功能)。詳細而言,知道新演算出之特徵量相對於過去的特徵量大幅變化時,異常檢測部15將此設為異常並進行檢測。作為使用於比較之過去的特徵量而言,亦可為透過最近的輥軋所得到之特徵量。所謂最近的輥軋,係指上一次的輥軋,或表示在數片板材前進行之輥軋。另一方面,即使發生異常,但因此而產生之特徵量的變化小時,與最近的過去之特徵量比較亦難以從該變化量發覺異常。在此種情況下,與更遠的過去,例如,與1個月前的特徵量比較,特徵量的變化變大,而可從特徵量的變化量檢測異常。作為比較對象選定之過去的特徵量依追遡之時間,或依追遡之產品的數目之設定可任意改變。設定之變更可使用輸入裝置19來進行。於異常檢測部15上,檢測到異常時,持有將之告訴使用者之功能,例如,輸出警報到顯示裝置18或以郵件連絡使用者(在此為維修人員)之功能。 The abnormality detecting unit 15 has a function of comparing the feature amount newly calculated by the feature amount calculating unit 13 with the feature amount stored in the feature amount memory unit 14 in the group unit, and checking the abnormality based on the comparison result (as abnormality detecting) The function of the means). Specifically, when the feature amount of the new calculation is significantly changed with respect to the past feature amount, the abnormality detecting unit 15 detects this as an abnormality. The feature amount used in the past for comparison may be a feature amount obtained by the most recent rolling. The so-called recent rolling refers to the previous rolling, or the rolling performed in front of several sheets. On the other hand, even if an abnormality occurs, the change in the feature amount thus generated is small, and it is difficult to detect an abnormality from the change amount as compared with the feature amount of the recent past. In this case, compared with the farther past, for example, compared with the feature amount one month ago, the change in the feature amount becomes large, and the abnormality can be detected from the amount of change in the feature amount. The past feature amount selected as the comparison object can be arbitrarily changed depending on the time of tracking or the setting of the number of products to be tracked. The change of the setting can be performed using the input device 19. When the abnormality detecting unit 15 detects an abnormality, it holds a function of notifying the user, for example, outputting an alarm to the display device 18 or contacting the user by mail (here, a maintenance person).
若將產品相關資訊與特徵量建立有相關關係,可利用產品相關資訊,來篩選作為比較對象之過去的特徵量。最好在被記憶在特徵量記憶部14之過去的特徵量中,將與和此次新被演算之特徵量相同之產品相關資訊建 立有相關關係之過去的產品製造時之特徵量設為比較對象予以選擇。藉此方式,可抑制因受到輥軋材料的原材料之差異與輥軋條件的差異之裝置的狀態以外的要因之影響,而無法檢測異常或錯誤地檢測。此外,選擇之過去的特徵量係此次新被演算之特徵量與產品相關資訊的所有資訊亦可不為相同。例如,原材料的差異相較於輥軋條件的差異,對特徵量之影響更大時,亦可選擇與僅原材料相同的產品相關資訊建立有相關關係之過去的特徵量。如此,藉由集中在作為比較對象之過去的特徵量,可提高異常檢測的精確度。 If the product related information is related to the feature quantity, the product related information can be used to filter the past feature quantity as the comparison object. Preferably, among the feature quantities memorized in the past of the feature amount memory unit 14, the product related information identical to the feature amount newly calculated this time is built. The feature quantity at the time of manufacture of the product in the past has been selected as a comparison object. In this way, it is possible to suppress the influence of the factors other than the state of the apparatus which is different from the difference in the rolling conditions by the difference in the raw material of the rolled material, and it is impossible to detect the abnormality or the erroneous detection. In addition, the past feature quantity selected may not be the same for all the information of the newly calculated feature quantity and product related information. For example, when the difference in the raw materials is greater than the difference in the rolling conditions, and the influence on the feature amount is greater, the past feature amount of the correlation may be selected by selecting the same product related information as the raw material only. Thus, the accuracy of the abnormality detection can be improved by focusing on the feature quantity of the past as the comparison object.
其次,就具體的異常檢測之方法加以說明。第4圖及第5圖係表示就各個輥軋機架F1至F7來比較此次的特徵量與過去的特徵量的例子之圖。特徵量在輥軋機架F1至F7間為相同,例如輥軋荷重。作為異常檢測的方法之一個案例而言,在與過去的特徵量之比較上,此次的特徵量例如若產生30%以上的變化,可將之視為異常來檢測。 Second, the specific method of abnormality detection will be described. 4 and 5 are views showing an example of comparing the current feature amount with the past feature amount for each of the rolling stands F1 to F7. The characteristic amount is the same between the rolling stands F1 to F7, for example, the rolling load. As an example of the method of abnormality detection, in comparison with the past feature quantity, if the feature quantity of this time is changed by, for example, 30% or more, it can be detected as an abnormality.
在第4圖所示之例中,輥軋機架F1至F7的特徵量中,僅F5之此次的特徵量比過去的特徵量產生大的變化。依據上述案例,判斷僅在F5有異常,而可說對第4圖所示之案例作了妥當的判斷。但是,如第5圖所示之例子,整體而言亦可說過去的特徵量比此次的特徵量變大。此時,依照上述案例進行異常檢測時,判斷F5以外之一切案例都有異常。這可說是明顯錯誤的判斷。產生此種 錯誤的判斷係在上述案例之所有的產品製造中,以特徵量的大小成為相同程度作為前提,而實際上,如第5圖所示整體而言亦可能因特徵量變大,或相反地變小之故。 In the example shown in Fig. 4, among the feature quantities of the rolling stands F1 to F7, only the feature amount of the current F5 is greatly changed from the past feature amount. According to the above case, it is judged that there is an abnormality only in F5, and it can be said that the case shown in Fig. 4 is properly judged. However, as an example shown in FIG. 5, it can be said that the feature amount in the past is larger than the feature amount of the present time as a whole. At this time, when abnormality detection is performed according to the above case, it is judged that all cases other than F5 have abnormalities. This can be said to be a clearly wrong judgment. Produce this The erroneous judgment is based on the assumption that the size of the feature quantity becomes the same in all the product manufacturing of the above case, but actually, as shown in Fig. 5, the overall amount may become larger due to the feature amount, or vice versa. The reason.
為了防範此種錯誤判斷,異常檢測部15之特徵量的比較非按各個輥軋機架,而以將輥軋機架F1至F7設為一個群組之群組單位進行。具體而言,針對各個此次的特徵量與過去的特徵量,在輥軋機架F1至F7間取特徵量的比。具體而言,將輥軋機架F1至F7的特徵量中之最小值或最大值設定為基準值,且就各個輥軋機架F1至F7計算對該基準值之特徵量的比。然後,針對各個輥軋機架F1至F7,計算過去的特徵量之對基準值的比與此次的特徵量之對基準值的比之間的變化率,且進行在輥軋機架F1至F7之間變化率的比較。此時,亦可將各變化率予以正規化後將之予以比較。異常檢測部15係調查有無任何變化率與其他大不相同之輥軋機架,若有變化率與其他大不相同之輥軋機架,將之設為異常來檢測。在第5圖所示之例中,僅F5的變化率與其他大不相同,故異常檢測部15判斷僅F5有異常。在如第4圖所示之例中,異常檢測部15判斷僅變化率與其他大不相同之F5有異常。如此,依據在本實施形態所採用之異常檢測的方法,在輥軋機架F1至F7之任一者發生異常時,可準確地檢測該異常。但是,在此說明之異常檢測的方法為一例,故當然可採用其他的方法。 In order to prevent such erroneous determination, the comparison of the feature amounts of the abnormality detecting portion 15 is not performed for each rolling stand, but is performed by grouping the rolling stands F1 to F7 into one group. Specifically, the ratio of the feature amounts is taken between the rolling stands F1 to F7 for each of the current feature amount and the past feature amount. Specifically, the minimum or maximum value among the feature amounts of the rolling stands F1 to F7 is set as a reference value, and the ratio of the feature amounts to the reference values is calculated for each of the rolling stands F1 to F7. Then, for each of the rolling stands F1 to F7, the rate of change between the ratio of the past feature amount to the reference value and the ratio of the current feature amount to the reference value is calculated, and the rolling frames F1 to F7 are performed. Comparison of the rate of change between. At this time, the rate of change can also be normalized and compared. The abnormality detecting unit 15 checks whether or not there is any rolling stand having a greatly different rate of change from the others, and if there is a rolling stand having a different rate of change from the others, it is detected as an abnormality. In the example shown in Fig. 5, only the rate of change of F5 is greatly different from the others, and therefore the abnormality detecting unit 15 determines that only F5 has an abnormality. In the example shown in Fig. 4, the abnormality detecting unit 15 determines that there is an abnormality in only F5 whose change rate is different from the others. As described above, according to the method of abnormality detection employed in the present embodiment, when an abnormality occurs in any of the rolling stands F1 to F7, the abnormality can be accurately detected. However, the method of detecting the abnormality described here is an example, and of course, other methods can be employed.
此外,例如,輥軋材料100的品質低時,於 被收集在資料收集裝置28之資料上可能發生突發性的變動。所收集的資料若為包含變動者,根據該資料所算出的特徵量上亦可能產生設想以上之變動。為了避免此種突發性的變動影響到異常檢測的精確度,亦可求取複數個(例如作為輥軋材料為3份)特徵量之代表值(例如平均值與中央值等),且根據此次之特徵量的代表值與過去的特徵量之代表值的比較來進行異常檢測。藉此方式,可抑制突發性的資料之變動影響到診斷。 Further, for example, when the quality of the rolled material 100 is low, Sudden changes may occur in the data collected by the data collection device 28. If the collected data is a change-containing person, the above-mentioned changes may also be generated based on the feature quantity calculated from the data. In order to avoid such sudden changes affecting the accuracy of the abnormality detection, it is also possible to obtain a plurality of representative values (for example, 3 parts as a rolling material) characteristic values (for example, an average value and a central value, etc.), and Anomaly detection is performed by comparing the representative value of the feature amount with the representative value of the past feature amount. In this way, sudden changes in data can be suppressed from affecting diagnosis.
再者,最好是異常檢測部15於檢測到異常時將該旨意通知給特徵量記憶部14,且特徵量記憶部14將檢測到異常之特徵量以與檢測結果建立相關關係之方式予以記憶。接者,異常檢測部15係在被記憶在特徵量記憶部14之特徵量中,將沒檢測到異常之特徵量,設為異常檢測之比較的對象來使用。亦即,從之後的判斷去除檢測到異常之特徵量。如此一來,可提高根據特徵量之異常檢測的精確度。 In addition, it is preferable that the abnormality detecting unit 15 notifies the feature amount storage unit 14 when the abnormality is detected, and the feature amount storage unit 14 memorizes the feature amount in which the abnormality is detected in a correlation with the detection result. . In the above, the abnormality detecting unit 15 uses the feature amount that is stored in the feature amount storage unit 14 and uses the feature amount in which the abnormality is not detected, and uses it as the object of the comparison of the abnormality detection. That is, the feature amount in which the abnormality is detected is removed from the subsequent judgment. In this way, the accuracy of the abnormality detection according to the feature amount can be improved.
最後,就監視資料製作部16加以說明。監視資料製作部16具有製作使用者用以容易監視特徵量之變化的傾向等之監視用資料的功能(作為監視資料製作手段之功能)。例如,將各1個特徵量的時系列資料輸出到顯示裝置18,或演算每日之特徵量的平均值與標準偏差、最大值/最小值等,且將該時系列資料輸出到顯示裝置18。據此,可監視長期的特徵量之變化的傾向。此外,使用者亦可介由輸入裝置19且依所指定之鋼種或板厚度與板寬 度等的條件取出特徵量,且將之輸出到顯示裝置18。在此,鋼種等之指定係使用者可從顯示裝置自由設定。藉此方式,亦可監視各個產品。 Finally, the monitoring data creation unit 16 will be described. The monitoring data creation unit 16 has a function (a function as a monitoring data creation means) for creating monitoring data for the user to easily monitor the change in the feature amount. For example, the time series data of each feature quantity is output to the display device 18, or the average value, the standard deviation, the maximum value/minimum value, and the like of the daily feature amount are calculated, and the time series data is output to the display device 18 at this time. . According to this, it is possible to monitor the tendency of the change in the long-term feature amount. In addition, the user can also pass the input device 19 and according to the specified steel grade or plate thickness and plate width. The feature amount is taken out under conditions such as degrees, and is output to the display device 18. Here, the designation of the steel type or the like can be freely set from the display device. In this way, individual products can also be monitored.
再者,在上述實施形態中,舉精軋機25之輥軋機架F1至F7作為類似之裝置的例子,且作為同種資料使用輥軋荷重作了說明,本發明不限定於此。本發明亦可適用於進行退火之退火線,或亦可適用於連續冷軋機。 Further, in the above embodiment, the rolling stands F1 to F7 of the finishing mill 25 are exemplified as similar devices, and the rolling load is used as the same material, and the present invention is not limited thereto. The invention may also be applied to an annealing line for annealing or to a continuous cold rolling mill.
10‧‧‧診斷支援裝置 10‧‧‧Diagnostic support device
11‧‧‧資料抽出部 11‧‧‧Information Extraction Department
12‧‧‧資料分組部 12‧‧‧Information Grouping Department
13‧‧‧特徵量演算部 13‧‧‧Characteristics Calculation Department
14‧‧‧特徵量記憶部 14‧‧‧Characteristic Memory
15‧‧‧異常檢測部 15‧‧‧Anomaly Detection Department
16‧‧‧監視資料製作部 16‧‧‧Monitoring Data Production Department
18‧‧‧顯示裝置 18‧‧‧ display device
19‧‧‧輸入裝置 19‧‧‧ Input device
28‧‧‧資料收集裝置 28‧‧‧ data collection device
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