TWI615175B - Resistance device and high-precision power generation resistance device with torque sensing - Google Patents

Resistance device and high-precision power generation resistance device with torque sensing Download PDF

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TWI615175B
TWI615175B TW105121333A TW105121333A TWI615175B TW I615175 B TWI615175 B TW I615175B TW 105121333 A TW105121333 A TW 105121333A TW 105121333 A TW105121333 A TW 105121333A TW I615175 B TWI615175 B TW I615175B
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flywheel
torque
resistance
power generation
torque sensing
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TW105121333A
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TW201801767A (en
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You-Yu Chen
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Description

阻力裝置及具扭力感測之高精密度發電阻力裝置 Resistance device and high-precision power generation resistance device with torque sensing

本創作係有關一種發電阻力裝置,尤指一種應用於一腳踏式運動車之一具扭力感測之高精密度發電阻力裝置。 The present invention relates to a power generation resistance device, and more particularly to a high-precision power generation resistance device for torque sensing of a pedal-type sports car.

傳統的健身器材,例如健身車,其主要包含有車架、踏板與飛輪。飛輪包含有一靜止部(例如飛輪的一定子)與一轉動部(例如飛輪的轉子),其中該定子固設於該車架上。再者,踏板與飛輪透過傳動機構連接,藉此,當使用者(運動者)踩踏健身車上的踏板時,傳動機構係以驅動該飛輪的轉子相對於固定靜止的車架轉動。為了讓使用者在踩踏踏板時能夠承受適當的阻力或抗力,通常透過控制磁阻力的方式,提供健身車不同阻力大小的調整,進而讓使用者經由對抗不同的阻力或抗力的踩踏動作,達到運動、健身的效果。 Traditional fitness equipment, such as exercise bikes, mainly include a frame, a pedal and a flywheel. The flywheel includes a stationary portion (such as a stator of a flywheel) and a rotating portion (such as a rotor of a flywheel), wherein the stator is fixed to the frame. Further, the pedal is coupled to the flywheel through the transmission mechanism, whereby when the user (the athlete) steps on the pedal on the exercise vehicle, the transmission mechanism rotates the rotor that drives the flywheel relative to the stationary stationary frame. In order to allow the user to withstand the appropriate resistance or resistance when pedaling, the adjustment of the resistance of the exercise bike is usually provided by controlling the magnetic resistance, so that the user can achieve the pedaling action against different resistance or resistance. The effect of exercise and fitness.

此外,健身車的飛輪上通常會裝設用來偵測扭力大小的感測器(例如應變規)與一電源板,並且健身車的車架上通常設有一顯示裝置。該應變規可設置於飛輪的轉子上,而該電源板則設置於飛輪的定子上。因此,當該電源板對該感測器供電時,需要使用碳刷元件作為電源傳送的媒介,藉此,透過碳刷元件的連接,使得位於轉子上的該感測器(應變規)能夠接收到由定子上該電源板的供電。該應變規用以偵測飛輪轉動時的扭力應變量,轉換為電氣信號(例如為電壓信號),並且將該電壓信號放大後,再將放大後的該電壓信號傳輸至顯示裝置,以進行運算及顯示該扭力大小。 In addition, a sensor (for example, a strain gauge) for detecting the amount of torque and a power board are usually installed on the flywheel of the exercise bicycle, and a display device is usually provided on the frame of the exercise bicycle. The strain gauge can be disposed on the rotor of the flywheel, and the power board is disposed on the stator of the flywheel. Therefore, when the power board supplies power to the sensor, it is required to use a carbon brush element as a medium for power transmission, whereby the sensor (strain gauge) located on the rotor can be received through the connection of the carbon brush element. Power is supplied to the power board by the stator. The strain gauge is configured to detect a torque strain when the flywheel rotates, convert it into an electrical signal (for example, a voltage signal), and amplify the voltage signal, and then transmit the amplified voltage signal to the display device for calculation. And display the torque.

雖然碳刷元件的使用能夠使得感測器(應變規)接收到該電源板的供電而正常運作,然而,由於碳刷元件容易損耗,並且會產生電氣火花,因此,造成須保養碳刷元件、碳刷元件磨耗損壞的費用、成本與環保問題,並且所產生的電氣火花具干擾性,易造成信號傳輸的雜訊,甚至電氣火花造成安全上的問題。 Although the use of the carbon brush element enables the sensor (strain gauge) to receive the power supply of the power board to operate normally, however, since the carbon brush element is easily worn out and an electrical spark is generated, it is necessary to maintain the carbon brush element, The cost, cost and environmental protection of the carbon brush component wear and tear, and the resulting electrical sparks are disturbing, which may cause noise transmission of signals, and even electrical sparks cause safety problems.

本創作之一目的在於提供一種具扭力感測之高精密度發電阻力裝置,改善扭力感測器與電源板之間使用的碳刷元件,所造成費用、成本與環保問題以及信號傳輸的干擾甚至電氣火花造成安全上的問題。 One of the aims of the present invention is to provide a high-precision power generation resistance device with torque sensing, which improves the carbon brush components used between the torque sensor and the power board, resulting in cost, cost and environmental problems, and interference with signal transmission. Electrical sparks cause safety problems.

為達成前揭目的,本創作所提出該具扭力感測之高精密度發電阻力裝置,其應用於一腳踏式運動車,該腳踏式運動車包含一車架與一飛輪,該飛輪包含一轉子與固定於該車架上的一定子。該具扭力感測之高精密度發電阻力裝置包含一電路板、複數個扭力感測單元、一資料處理無線發射單元、一控制單元以及一無線接收裝置。該電路板設置於該轉子上。該等扭力感測單元電性連接該電路板。該資料處理無線發射單元設置於該電路板上且連接該等扭力感測單元,以無線方式傳送該等扭力感測單元所感測到之扭力資訊及運動資訊。該控制單元控制該腳踏式運動車之阻力大小。該無線接收裝置接收來自該資料處理無線發射單元之扭力資訊及運動資訊。 In order to achieve the foregoing, the present invention proposes the high-precision power generation resistance device with torque sensing, which is applied to a pedal sport utility vehicle, which includes a frame and a flywheel, and the flywheel includes a rotor and a stator fixed to the frame. The torque sensing high precision power generation resistance device comprises a circuit board, a plurality of torque sensing units, a data processing wireless transmitting unit, a control unit and a wireless receiving device. The circuit board is disposed on the rotor. The torque sensing units are electrically connected to the circuit board. The data processing wireless transmitting unit is disposed on the circuit board and connected to the torque sensing units to wirelessly transmit the torque information and the motion information sensed by the torque sensing units. The control unit controls the resistance of the pedal sport utility vehicle. The wireless receiving device receives torque information and motion information from the data processing wireless transmitting unit.

藉由該具扭力感測之高精密度發電阻力裝置,可以不需要使用碳刷元件,能夠直接對該等扭力感測單元供電,因此可省去碳刷元件保養、磨耗損壞的費用與成本,再者,避免因使用碳刷元件所產生的電氣火花,如此可提高信號傳輸的準確性,也增加操作使用上的安全。 The high-precision power generation resistance device with torque sensing can directly supply the torque sensing unit without using a carbon brush component, thereby eliminating the cost and cost of maintenance and wear damage of the carbon brush component. Furthermore, the electrical spark generated by the use of the carbon brush element is avoided, which improves the accuracy of signal transmission and increases the safety of operation.

本創作之目的在於提供一種具扭力感測之高精密度發電阻力裝置,改善扭力感測器與電源板之間使用的碳刷元件,所造成費用、成本與環保問題以及信號傳輸的干擾甚至電氣火花造成安全上的問題。 The purpose of this creation is to provide a high-precision power generation resistance device with torque sensing, which improves the carbon brush components used between the torque sensor and the power board, resulting in cost, cost and environmental problems as well as signal transmission interference and even electrical Sparks cause safety problems.

為達成前揭目的,本創作所提出該具扭力感測之高精密度發電阻力裝置,其應用於一腳踏式運動車,該腳踏式運動車包含一車架與一飛輪,該飛輪包含一轉子與固定於該車架上的一定子。該具扭力感測之高精密度發電阻力裝置包含一發電單元、複數個扭力感測單元、一資料處理無線發射單元、一制動控制單元以及一無線接收裝置。該發電單元包含一電路板與一電源模組。該電路板設置於該轉子上。該電源模組包含至少一磁性元件與複數個發電線圈。該至少一磁性元件設置於該定子上。該等發電線圈設置於該電路板上,且其位置對應於該至少一磁性元件的位置,當該飛輪的該轉子轉動時,該等發電線圈與該至少一磁性元件相對運動產生一工作電源。該等扭力感測單元電性連接該電路板以接收該工作電源。該資料處理無線發射單元設置於該電路板上且連接該等扭力感測單元,以無線方式傳送該等扭力感測單元所感測到之扭力資訊及運動資訊。該制動控制單元控制該腳踏式運動車之阻力大小。該無線接收裝置接收來自該資料處理無線發射單元之扭力資訊及運動資訊。 In order to achieve the foregoing, the present invention proposes the high-precision power generation resistance device with torque sensing, which is applied to a pedal sport utility vehicle, which includes a frame and a flywheel, and the flywheel includes a rotor and a stator fixed to the frame. The torque sensing high precision power generation resistance device comprises a power generating unit, a plurality of torque sensing units, a data processing wireless transmitting unit, a brake control unit and a wireless receiving device. The power generating unit includes a circuit board and a power module. The circuit board is disposed on the rotor. The power module includes at least one magnetic component and a plurality of power generating coils. The at least one magnetic element is disposed on the stator. The power generating coils are disposed on the circuit board and are located at positions corresponding to the at least one magnetic component. When the rotor of the flywheel rotates, the power generating coils move relative to the at least one magnetic component to generate an operating power source. The torque sensing units are electrically connected to the circuit board to receive the working power. The data processing wireless transmitting unit is disposed on the circuit board and connected to the torque sensing units to wirelessly transmit the torque information and the motion information sensed by the torque sensing units. The brake control unit controls the resistance of the pedal sport utility vehicle. The wireless receiving device receives torque information and motion information from the data processing wireless transmitting unit.

藉由該具扭力感測之高精密度發電阻力裝置,可以不需要使用碳刷元件,能夠直接對該等扭力感測單元供電,因此可省去碳刷元件保養、磨耗損壞的費用與成本,再者,避免因使用碳刷元件所產生的電氣火花,如此可提高信號傳輸的準確性,也增加操作使用上的安全。 The high-precision power generation resistance device with torque sensing can directly supply the torque sensing unit without using a carbon brush component, thereby eliminating the cost and cost of maintenance and wear damage of the carbon brush component. Furthermore, the electrical spark generated by the use of the carbon brush element is avoided, which improves the accuracy of signal transmission and increases the safety of operation.

為了能更進一步瞭解本創作為達成預定目的所採取之技術、手段及功效,請參閱以下有關本創作之詳細說明與附圖,相信本創作之目的、特徵與特點,當可由此得一深入且具體之瞭解,然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本創作加以限制者。 In order to further understand the techniques, means and effects of this creation in order to achieve the intended purpose, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of this creation. I believe that the purpose, characteristics and characteristics of this creation can be obtained in this way. The detailed description is to be understood as merely illustrative and not restrictive

20‧‧‧電源模組 20‧‧‧Power Module

21‧‧‧磁性元件 21‧‧‧Magnetic components

22‧‧‧發電線圈 22‧‧‧Power coil

23‧‧‧發電整流電路 23‧‧‧Power rectifier circuit

30‧‧‧電路板 30‧‧‧ boards

12‧‧‧輔助發電線圈 12‧‧‧Auxiliary power generation coil

200‧‧‧發電阻力制動控制單元 200‧‧‧Power generation resistance brake control unit

41‧‧‧電子控制儀表 41‧‧‧Electronic control instrument

42‧‧‧控制單元 42‧‧‧Control unit

50‧‧‧扭力感測單元 50‧‧‧Torque sensing unit

60‧‧‧飛輪 60‧‧‧ flywheel

61‧‧‧鋁合金本體 61‧‧‧Aluminum body

62‧‧‧鑄鐵本體 62‧‧‧ cast iron body

70‧‧‧制動裝置 70‧‧‧ brakes

Vac1‧‧‧工作電源 Vac1‧‧‧ working power supply

Vdc1‧‧‧直流工作電源 Vdc1‧‧‧DC working power supply

Scn‧‧‧制動阻力信號 Scn‧‧‧Brake resistance signal

Vcn‧‧‧制動控制信號 Vcn‧‧‧ brake control signal

圖1:為本創作一電源模組之電路方塊圖。 Figure 1: This is a block diagram of the circuit of a power module.

圖2:為本創作一發電阻力制動控制單元與一制動裝置之方塊圖。 Figure 2: Block diagram of a power generation resistance brake control unit and a brake device.

圖3:為本創作腳踏式運動車第一實施例之一飛輪之立體圖。 3 is a perspective view of a flywheel of one of the first embodiments of the present invention.

圖4A:為本創作腳踏式運動車第二實施例之一飛輪之立體圖。 4A is a perspective view of a flywheel of a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖4B:為本創作腳踏式運動車第二實施例之該飛輪之分解圖。 4B is an exploded view of the flywheel of the second embodiment of the present pedal sports car.

圖4C:為本創作腳踏式運動車第二實施例之該飛輪與一制動裝置配合之立體圖。 4C is a perspective view of the flywheel of the second embodiment of the present invention in cooperation with a brake device.

圖5A:為本創作腳踏式運動車第三實施例之一飛輪之立體圖。 Fig. 5A is a perspective view of a flywheel of a third embodiment of the present invention.

圖5B:為本創作腳踏式運動車第三實施例之該飛輪之分解圖。 Fig. 5B is an exploded view of the flywheel of the third embodiment of the present invention.

圖5C:為本創作腳踏式運動車第三實施例之一發電線圈另一實施例之平面圖。 Fig. 5C is a plan view showing another embodiment of a power generating coil of a third embodiment of the present invention.

圖5D:為本創作腳踏式運動車第三實施例之該發電線圈再另一實施例之平面圖。 Fig. 5D is a plan view showing still another embodiment of the power generating coil of the third embodiment of the present invention.

圖5E:為本創作腳踏式運動車第四實施例之一飛輪之分解圖。 Fig. 5E is an exploded view of the flywheel of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

圖6A:為本創作腳踏式運動車第三實施例之該飛輪與一制動裝置配合的一實施例之立體圖。 6A is a perspective view of an embodiment of the flywheel of the third embodiment of the present invention in cooperation with a brake device.

圖6B:為本創作腳踏式運動車第三實施例之該飛輪與該制動裝置配合的另一實施例之立體圖。 6B is a perspective view of another embodiment of the flywheel of the third embodiment of the present invention in cooperation with the brake device.

茲有關本創作之技術內容及詳細說明,配合圖式說明如下。 The technical content and detailed description of this creation are as follows.

本創作係揭露一種具扭力感測之高精密度發電阻力裝置,其中該腳踏式運動車可為健身車(exercise bike)、划船器(rower machine)、腳踏車訓練器(bike trainer)、磁控車(magnetic control exercise bike)或飛輪車(spinning bike)之任一者,但不以此為限制。上述各該腳踏式運動車主要包含一車架、一踏板、一飛輪以及一發電阻力制動控制單元。其中該飛輪包含一轉子(可轉動的機構)與固定於該車架上的一定子(靜止的機構),並且該踏板與該飛輪透過傳動機構連接。當使用者踩踏運動車之腳踏板時,傳動機構係以驅動該飛輪的該轉子相對於該車架轉動,並且透過操作該發電阻力制動控制單元,進而控制一制動裝置對該飛輪的該轉子提供阻力,以達到運動、健身的效果。 The present invention discloses a high-precision power generation resistance device with torque sensing, wherein the pedal sport vehicle can be an exercise bike, a rower machine, a bicycle trainer, and a magnetic control device. Any of a magnetic control exercise bike or a spinning bike, but not limited thereto. Each of the above-mentioned pedal sports vehicles mainly comprises a frame, a pedal, a flywheel and a power generation resistance brake control unit. The flywheel includes a rotor (rotatable mechanism) and a stator (stationary mechanism) fixed to the frame, and the pedal is coupled to the flywheel through a transmission mechanism. When the user steps on the foot pedal of the sports car, the transmission mechanism rotates the rotor that drives the flywheel relative to the frame, and controls the brake circuit of the flywheel by operating the power generation resistance brake control unit. Provide resistance to achieve the effect of exercise and fitness.

該腳踏式運動車之具扭力感測之高精密度發電阻力裝置的電路架構主要包含一發電單元、一發電阻力制動控制單元、複數個扭力感測單元以及一資料處理無線發射單元。其中使用者係透過該發電阻力制動控制單元控制該制動裝置對該飛輪的該轉子提供阻力。至於該電路架構的原理與操作將於後文有詳細的說明。 The circuit structure of the high-precision power generation resistance device with torque sensing of the pedal sports vehicle mainly comprises a power generation unit, a power generation resistance brake control unit, a plurality of torque sensing units and a data processing wireless transmitting unit. The user controls the braking device to provide resistance to the rotor of the flywheel through the power generation resistance brake control unit. The principle and operation of the circuit architecture will be described in detail later.

如圖1所示,本創作所提供的一電源模組20包含一磁性元件21、複數個發電線圈22以及一發電整流電路23。其中該磁性元件21設置於該飛輪之該定子上,該等發電線圈22設置於一電路板30(配合參見圖3)上。其中該磁性元件21根據實際應用的需求可為永久磁鐵。 As shown in FIG. 1 , a power module 20 provided by the present invention includes a magnetic component 21 , a plurality of power generating coils 22 , and a power generating rectifier circuit 23 . The magnetic component 21 is disposed on the stator of the flywheel, and the power generating coils 22 are disposed on a circuit board 30 (see FIG. 3 for cooperation). The magnetic element 21 can be a permanent magnet according to the needs of practical applications.

該等發電線圈22的位置對應於該磁性元件21的位置,當使用者踩踏該運動車使該飛輪的該轉子轉動時,由於該等發電線圈22與該磁性元件21相對運動,因此根據電磁感應原理,該等發電線圈22與該磁性元件21相對運動所作的功轉換為電能,在該等發電線圈22處產生感應電流以提供一工作電源Vac1,其中該工作電源Vac1為交流電源。在本創作中,該磁性元件21係設置於 該定子上,並且該等發電線圈22係設置於該電路板30上。藉此,透過該等發電線圈22與該磁性元件21相對運動以切割磁力線,進而產生感應電流。 The position of the power generating coil 22 corresponds to the position of the magnetic element 21. When the user steps on the moving vehicle to rotate the rotor of the flywheel, the power generating coil 22 and the magnetic element 21 move relative to each other, so according to the electromagnetic induction In principle, the work performed by the relative movement of the power generating coil 22 and the magnetic element 21 is converted into electrical energy, and an induced current is generated at the power generating coil 22 to provide a working power supply Vac1, wherein the operating power supply Vac1 is an alternating current power source. In the present creation, the magnetic element 21 is disposed in The stator and the power generating coils 22 are disposed on the circuit board 30. Thereby, the power generating coil 22 is relatively moved with the magnetic element 21 to cut the magnetic lines of force, thereby generating an induced current.

該發電整流電路23可為半波、全波或橋式整流電路之任一者,然不以此為限制。該發電整流電路23係電性連接該電路板30,以接收該發電線圈22所產生之該工作電源Vac1,且轉換交流電源之該工作電源Vac1為直流電源之一直流工作電源Vdc1。 The power generation rectifier circuit 23 can be any one of a half wave, a full wave or a bridge rectifier circuit, but is not limited thereto. The power generation rectifier circuit 23 is electrically connected to the circuit board 30 to receive the working power supply Vac1 generated by the power generating coil 22, and the working power supply Vac1 for converting the alternating current power source is one of the direct current power sources of the direct current power supply Vdc1.

如圖2所示,本創作提供一發電阻力制動控制單元200。該發電阻力制動控制單元200包含一電子控制儀表41與一控制單元42。其中該電子控制儀表41係為運動車與使用者互動之人機介面裝置,使用者可透過該電子控制儀表41調整輸入資訊或由該電子控制儀表41獲得運動狀態的輸出資訊。在本實施例中,使用者係透過該電子控制儀表41,控制欲施加於該飛輪的制動阻力大小,亦即控制使用者踩踏該運動車時的負載大小。 As shown in FIG. 2, the present creation provides a power generation resistance brake control unit 200. The power generation resistance brake control unit 200 includes an electronic control meter 41 and a control unit 42. The electronic control instrument 41 is a human-machine interface device that interacts with the user of the sports car. The user can adjust the input information through the electronic control instrument 41 or obtain the output information of the motion state by the electronic control instrument 41. In the present embodiment, the user controls the magnitude of the braking resistance to be applied to the flywheel through the electronic control meter 41, that is, controls the amount of load when the user steps on the sports car.

該控制單元42電性連接該電子控制儀表41,並且該電子控制儀表41與該控制單元42係透過另一工作電源提供該電子控制儀表41、該控制單元42以及該制動裝置70所需之電源。當使用者透過該電子控制儀表41調整欲施加於該飛輪的制動阻力大小時,該電子控制儀表41係提供一制動阻力信號Scn至該控制單元42,使得該控制單元42得到使用者欲施加於該飛輪的制動阻力大小,以控制該腳踏式運動車的扭力大小。然後,該控制單元42根據該制動阻力信號Scn產生一制動控制信號Vcn提供給該制動裝置70,以提供磁阻力、液體阻力、風阻力、摩擦阻力之任一者的方式控制該飛輪之阻力大小,對該飛輪進行制動阻力之操作。具體而言,當該控制單元42產生該制動控制信號Vcn以提供該制動裝置70進行制動阻力操作時,通常透過該控制單元42內部的一驅動電路(圖未示),根據該制動控制信號Vcn對該制動裝置70進行驅動,達到制動阻力操作,以控制該腳踏式運動車的扭力大小。 The control unit 42 is electrically connected to the electronic control unit 41, and the electronic control unit 41 and the control unit 42 provide the electronic control unit 41, the control unit 42 and the power supply required by the brake unit 70 through another working power source. . When the user adjusts the magnitude of the braking resistance to be applied to the flywheel through the electronic control meter 41, the electronic control meter 41 provides a braking resistance signal Scn to the control unit 42 so that the control unit 42 is intended to be applied by the user. The braking resistance of the flywheel is controlled to control the torque of the pedal sport utility vehicle. Then, the control unit 42 generates a brake control signal Vcn according to the braking resistance signal Scn to the braking device 70 to control the resistance of the flywheel in a manner of providing magnetic resistance, liquid resistance, wind resistance, and frictional resistance. The size, the operation of braking resistance of the flywheel. Specifically, when the control unit 42 generates the brake control signal Vcn to provide the braking device 70 to perform the braking resistance operation, it is generally transmitted through a driving circuit (not shown) inside the control unit 42 according to the braking control signal Vcn. The brake device 70 is driven to achieve a braking resistance operation to control the torque of the pedal sport utility vehicle.

再者,該具扭力感測之高精密度發電阻力裝置更包含複數個扭力感測單元50(配合參見圖3)。該等扭力感測單元50與一資料處理無線發射單元係電性連接該電路板30,以接收該工作電源Vac1或經整流後之該直流工作電源Vdc1對其供電,進而感測該飛輪之該轉子轉動時的扭力大小。在本創作中,各該扭力感測單元50係為一荷重元感測器(load cell sensor)或一應變規感測器(strain gauge sensor),然不以此為限制。至於該等扭力感測單元50的應用說明,容後詳述。此外,該資料處理無線發射單元同時連接該等扭力感測單元50,以無線方式將該等扭力感測單元50所感測到之扭力資訊及運動資訊傳送出去。 Furthermore, the high-precision power generation resistance device with torque sensing further includes a plurality of torsion sensing units 50 (see FIG. 3 for cooperation). The torque sensing unit 50 is electrically connected to the circuit board 30 by a data processing wireless transmitting unit to receive the working power supply Vac1 or the rectified DC working power source Vdc1 to supply power thereto, thereby sensing the flywheel. The amount of torque when the rotor rotates. In the present invention, each of the torque sensing units 50 is a load cell sensor or a strain gauge sensor, which is not limited thereto. The application description of the torque sensing unit 50 will be described in detail later. In addition, the data processing wireless transmitting unit is simultaneously connected to the torque sensing units 50 to wirelessly transmit the torque information and motion information sensed by the torque sensing units 50.

綜上說明,該電源模組20所產生之該工作電源Vac1或該直流工作電源Vdc1係用以提供該等扭力感測單元50、該電路板30以及該無線發射單元所需之電力,再者,該工作電源Vac1或該直流工作電源Vdc1更可進一步提供充電電池及資料無線發射單元所需之電力。該具扭力感測之高精密度發電阻力裝置更包含一無線接收裝置,其中該無線接收裝置係為該電子控制儀表41上的一無線接收單元,或個人隨身裝置上的一無線接收單元。因此,該資料無線發射單元傳送扭力資訊到該電子控制儀表41上的該無線接收單元或傳送到該個人隨身裝置,例如一手機上的該無線接收單元。 In summary, the working power supply Vac1 or the DC working power supply Vdc1 generated by the power module 20 is used to provide the power required by the torque sensing unit 50, the circuit board 30, and the wireless transmitting unit. The working power supply Vac1 or the DC working power supply Vdc1 can further provide the power required for the rechargeable battery and the data wireless transmitting unit. The high-precision power generation resistance device with torque sensing further includes a wireless receiving device, wherein the wireless receiving device is a wireless receiving unit on the electronic control meter 41 or a wireless receiving unit on the personal portable device. Therefore, the data wireless transmitting unit transmits the torque information to the wireless receiving unit on the electronic control meter 41 or to the personal portable device, such as the wireless receiving unit on a mobile phone.

請參見圖3所示,係為本創作腳踏式運動車第一實施例之一飛輪之立體圖,即該腳踏式運動車為一磁控健身車(exercise bike)。微觀來看,皮帶帶動飛輪的轉子轉動時,飛輪因扭力的作用,會發生扭曲變形的情況。習知技術採用完全鑄鐵材質的飛輪,由於鑄鐵具有高剛性的特性,因此一旦皮帶帶動鑄鐵的飛輪轉動後發生扭曲變形的情況,將導致不可逆變形發生。故此,加裝用以偵測扭力大小的感測器將無法正確地偵測出飛輪的扭力大小。 Referring to FIG. 3, it is a perspective view of a flywheel of a first embodiment of the present invention. The pedal sport utility vehicle is an exercise bike. Microscopically, when the belt drives the rotor of the flywheel to rotate, the flywheel will be distorted due to the torque. The conventional technology uses a flywheel made of completely cast iron. Due to the high rigidity of the cast iron, once the belt drives the flywheel of the cast iron to rotate, the distortion will occur, which will result in irreversible deformation. Therefore, the sensor installed to detect the torque will not correctly detect the torque of the flywheel.

相較於習知技術所採用鑄鐵材質的飛輪,本創作腳踏式運動車採用具有可逆變形,即具有回彈性特性的鋁合金材質的一飛輪60。再者,為了 增加使用者踩踏時的重量感,該飛輪60也提供了鑄鐵材質的部分,使得該飛輪60同時具有踩踏的運動效果以及高精準的扭力感測。該飛輪60的結構係具有一第一本體與一第二本體。在本實施例中,該飛輪60的轉子包含一鋁合金本體61為該第一本體,與一鑄鐵本體62為該第二本體。另一實施例中,該飛輪60的該第一本體與該第二本體係皆為一鋁合金本體。再另一實施例中,該飛輪60的該第一本體與該第二本體係為一體成型之鋁合金本體。 Compared with the flywheel made of cast iron in the prior art, the foot pedal sports car adopts a flywheel 60 with an aluminum alloy material which has a reversible shape, that is, a resilience characteristic. Again, in order The weight feeling of the user when stepping on is increased, and the flywheel 60 also provides a part of the cast iron material, so that the flywheel 60 has both the pedaling motion effect and the high precision torque sensing. The structure of the flywheel 60 has a first body and a second body. In this embodiment, the rotor of the flywheel 60 includes an aluminum alloy body 61 as the first body, and a cast iron body 62 as the second body. In another embodiment, the first body and the second system of the flywheel 60 are both an aluminum alloy body. In still another embodiment, the first body of the flywheel 60 and the second system are integrally formed aluminum alloy bodies.

承前所述,本實施例所提供之該電路板30係為圓盤結構,並且該電路板30係鎖固於該飛輪60的轉子上,因此,一旦該飛輪60的轉子轉動時,該電路板30係同時轉動。該電路板30上設置複數個發電線圈22,在本實施例中,該等發電線圈22的數量為四個,並且以90度的空間角度間隔設置。 As described above, the circuit board 30 provided in this embodiment is a disc structure, and the circuit board 30 is locked to the rotor of the flywheel 60. Therefore, once the rotor of the flywheel 60 rotates, the circuit board The 30 series rotates at the same time. A plurality of power generating coils 22 are disposed on the circuit board 30. In the present embodiment, the number of the power generating coils 22 is four, and is disposed at a spatial angular interval of 90 degrees.

承前所述,該腳踏式運動車在該飛輪60的定子提供一永久磁鐵作為一磁性元件21之用與一輔助發電線圈12產生電磁感應進而發電。相對於該飛輪60、該電路板30以及設置於該電路板30上的該等發電線圈22為可轉動的構件,該磁性元件21則為靜止的構件。藉此,當使用者踩踏運動車使該飛輪60的轉子轉動時,該磁性元件21與該等發電線圈22相對運動產生該工作電源Vac1。至於電路說明的內容,請參見圖1以及對應之說明書記載,在此不再贅述。 As described above, the pedal sports vehicle provides a permanent magnet as a magnetic element 21 in the stator of the flywheel 60 to generate electromagnetic induction with an auxiliary power generating coil 12 to generate electricity. The magnetic coil 21 is a stationary member with respect to the flywheel 60, the circuit board 30, and the power generating coils 22 provided on the circuit board 30. Thereby, when the user steps on the sports car to rotate the rotor of the flywheel 60, the magnetic element 21 moves relative to the power generating coils 22 to generate the working power supply Vac1. For the contents of the circuit description, please refer to FIG. 1 and the corresponding descriptions, and details are not described herein again.

再者,該腳踏式運動車進一步提供複數個扭力感測單元50,其中該等扭力感測單元50係電性連接該電路板30,以接收該工作電源Vac1或經整流後的該直流工作電源Vdc1對其供電。以圖3所示之實施例為例,該飛輪60的該鋁合金本體61係開設複數個圓形凹槽。本創作的一實施例,該等圓形凹槽係兩兩為一組對應地開設於該鋁合金本體61的一上表面與一下表面。具體而言,該鋁合金本體61的正、反兩面,即該上表面與該下表面分別開設有四個圓形凹槽,以形成八個圓形凹槽,因此,對應每個圓形凹槽中係分別裝設一個扭力感測單元50。亦即,在本實施例中,該腳踏式運動車係提供八個扭力感測單元 50,並且正、反兩面的兩扭力感測單元50形成一組扭力感測單元組。另一實施例,該等凹槽係兩兩為一組對應地開設於該鋁合金本體61的該上表面。或者再另一實施例,該等凹槽係兩兩為一組對應地開設於該鋁合金本體61的該下表面。其中,每一組扭力感測單元組係配合固定電阻值形成一惠斯登電橋(Wheatstone bridge)的電路架構,將各該扭力感測單元50所感測出的扭力應變量轉換為一電壓信號,再經由對該電壓信號放大可獲得該飛輪60的轉子轉動時的扭力大小。如此,透過四組的扭力感測單元組以90度的空間角度間隔設置,可均衡地、準確地感測該飛輪60的轉子轉動時的扭力大小。 Furthermore, the pedal sports vehicle further provides a plurality of torque sensing units 50, wherein the torque sensing units 50 are electrically connected to the circuit board 30 to receive the working power supply Vac1 or the rectified DC operation. The power supply Vdc1 supplies power to it. Taking the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 as an example, the aluminum alloy body 61 of the flywheel 60 is provided with a plurality of circular grooves. In one embodiment of the present invention, the circular grooves are respectively formed in pairs on a top surface and a lower surface of the aluminum alloy body 61. Specifically, the front and back surfaces of the aluminum alloy body 61, that is, the upper surface and the lower surface are respectively provided with four circular grooves to form eight circular grooves, and therefore, corresponding to each circular concave A torque sensing unit 50 is respectively installed in the slot. That is, in the embodiment, the pedal sports vehicle provides eight torque sensing units. 50, and the two torsion sensing units 50 on the front and the back sides form a set of torque sensing unit groups. In another embodiment, the grooves are respectively formed in pairs on the upper surface of the aluminum alloy body 61. Or in another embodiment, the grooves are respectively formed in pairs on the lower surface of the aluminum alloy body 61. The torque sensing unit of each group forms a circuit structure of a Wheatstone bridge with a fixed resistance value, and converts the torque strain sensed by each of the torque sensing units 50 into a voltage signal. Then, the magnitude of the torque when the rotor of the flywheel 60 rotates can be obtained by amplifying the voltage signal. In this way, through the four groups of torque sensing unit groups disposed at a spatial angular interval of 90 degrees, the torque of the rotor of the flywheel 60 can be sensed in a balanced and accurate manner.

請參見圖4A與圖4B所示,係分別為本創作腳踏式運動車第二實施例之一飛輪之立體圖與分解圖,即該腳踏式運動車為一全磁式運動車。相較於圖3所示之健身車實施例,本實施例全磁式運動車與磁控健身車最大差異在於全磁式運動車自發電量大。 4A and FIG. 4B are respectively a perspective view and an exploded view of a flywheel according to a second embodiment of the present invention. That is, the pedal sports car is a full-magnetic sports car. Compared with the embodiment of the exercise bicycle shown in FIG. 3, the biggest difference between the full-magnetic sports car and the magnetic exercise bicycle in this embodiment is that the full-magnetic sports car has a large self-power generation.

同樣地,本實施例提供的該電路板30係為圓盤結構,並且該電路板30係鎖固於該飛輪60的轉子上。該電路板30上設置複數個發電線圈22,並且以90度的空間角度間隔設置。再者,該腳踏式運動車進一步提供複數個扭力感測單元50,並且各該扭力感測單元50係分別裝設於在該飛輪60的該鋁合金本體61所開設的複數個圓形凹槽內。 Similarly, the circuit board 30 provided in this embodiment is a disc structure, and the circuit board 30 is locked on the rotor of the flywheel 60. A plurality of power generating coils 22 are disposed on the circuit board 30, and are disposed at a spatial angular interval of 90 degrees. Furthermore, the pedal sports vehicle further provides a plurality of torsion sensing units 50, and each of the torsion sensing units 50 is respectively mounted on a plurality of circular recesses formed in the aluminum alloy body 61 of the flywheel 60. Inside the slot.

承前所述,該等發電線圈22設置於該電路板30上,該腳踏式運動車在該飛輪60的定子提供一複數個永久磁鐵作為一磁性元件21之用。該磁性元件21與該等發電線圈22相對運動產生該工作電源Vac1。 As described above, the power generating coils 22 are disposed on the circuit board 30. The pedal sports vehicle provides a plurality of permanent magnets as a magnetic component 21 in the stator of the flywheel 60. The magnetic element 21 moves relative to the power generating coils 22 to generate the operating power supply Vac1.

再者,使用者係透過該發電阻力制動控制單元200控制該制動裝置70對該飛輪60的該轉子提供阻力。進一步而言,該發電阻力制動控制單元200之該控制單元42根據該制動阻力信號Scn產生該制動控制信號Vcn提供給該制動裝置70,以提供磁阻力、液體阻力、風阻力、摩擦阻力之任一者的方式控 制該飛輪之阻力大小,對該飛輪60進行制動阻力之操作。以圖4C為例,該制動裝置70可為電磁鐵方式,透過固定結構與該飛輪60配合使用,並且該電子控制儀表41經由該控制單元42內部的該驅動電路,驅動該制動裝置70,以提供磁阻力的方式對該飛輪60進行制動阻力之操作,以控制該腳踏式運動車的扭力大小。該制動裝置70也可以由市電提供,由該電子控制儀表41經該控制單元42內部的驅動電路驅動該制動裝置70以控制其扭力大小。 Further, the user controls the brake device 70 to provide resistance to the rotor of the flywheel 60 through the power generation resistance brake control unit 200. Further, the control unit 42 of the power generation resistance braking control unit 200 generates the brake control signal Vcn according to the braking resistance signal Scn to provide the braking device 70 to provide magnetic resistance, liquid resistance, wind resistance, and friction resistance. Mode control of either The resistance of the flywheel is measured, and the flywheel 60 is braked. 4C, the braking device 70 can be an electromagnet type, used in conjunction with the flywheel 60 through a fixed structure, and the electronic control meter 41 drives the braking device 70 via the driving circuit inside the control unit 42 to The flywheel 60 is braked to provide a magnetic resistance to control the torque of the pedal sport utility vehicle. The brake device 70 can also be provided by a commercial power supply, and the electronic control meter 41 drives the brake device 70 via a drive circuit inside the control unit 42 to control the amount of torque.

此外,該制動裝置70亦可為永久磁鐵方式,由該電子控制儀表41控制一小型馬達(gearbox),經由該小型馬達連動半弧片及永久磁鐵,以調整永久磁鐵與該飛輪60的距離。當兩者的距離越近,兩者之間的磁場切割力越大,產生的吸力也越大,進而增加該腳踏式運動車的扭力。反之,當兩者的距離越遠,兩者之間的磁場切割力越小,產生的吸力也越小,進而減輕該腳踏式運動車的扭力。相較於圖4C所使用電磁鐵方式的該制動裝置70,如圖4B所示之實施例亦可配合使用永久磁鐵方式的制動裝置控制該飛輪60的阻力。其中,所述永久磁鐵方式的制動裝置可以由小馬達或由手動旋扭控制該制動裝置與飛輪的作用角度。 Further, the brake device 70 may be a permanent magnet type, and the electronic control instrument 41 controls a small gear (gearbox) via which the semi-arc and the permanent magnet are linked to adjust the distance between the permanent magnet and the flywheel 60. When the distance between the two is closer, the larger the magnetic field cutting force between the two, the greater the suction force generated, thereby increasing the torque of the pedal sport utility vehicle. On the contrary, the farther the distance between the two is, the smaller the magnetic field cutting force between the two is, the smaller the suction force is, and the torque of the pedal sports car is reduced. In contrast to the brake device 70 of the electromagnet type as used in FIG. 4C, the embodiment shown in FIG. 4B can also be used to control the resistance of the flywheel 60 in conjunction with a permanent magnet type brake device. Wherein, the permanent magnet type braking device can control the working angle of the braking device and the flywheel by a small motor or by a manual rotation.

再者,上述該制動裝置70可以透過該小型馬達調整永久磁鐵與該飛輪60距離的方式,亦可經由使用者以手動旋鈕的方式調整,以控制該腳踏式運動車的扭力大小。 Furthermore, the brake device 70 can adjust the distance between the permanent magnet and the flywheel 60 through the small motor, or can be adjusted by the user by a manual knob to control the torque of the pedal sport utility vehicle.

請參見圖5A與圖5B所示,係分別為本創作腳踏式運動車第三實施例之一飛輪之立體圖與分解圖,即該腳踏式運動車為一飛輪車(spinning bike)。相較於圖3所示之健身車實施例,本實施例(飛輪車)與健身車最大差異在於:飛輪車之該飛輪60的直徑係遠大於該健身車之該飛輪60的直徑。 5A and FIG. 5B are respectively a perspective view and an exploded view of a flywheel according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The pedal sport utility vehicle is a spinning bike. Compared with the exercise bicycle embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the biggest difference between the present embodiment (flywheel vehicle) and the exercise bicycle is that the diameter of the flywheel 60 of the flywheel is much larger than the diameter of the flywheel 60 of the exercise bicycle.

同樣地,本實施例提供之該電路板30係為圓盤結構,並且該電路板30係鎖固於該飛輪60的轉子上。該電路板30上設置複數個發電線圈22,並 且以排列為矩形的方式設置。再者,該腳踏式運動車進一步提供複數個扭力感測單元50,並且各該扭力感測單元50係分別裝設於在該飛輪60的該鋁合金本體61所開設的複數個圓形凹槽內。 Similarly, the circuit board 30 provided in this embodiment is a disc structure, and the circuit board 30 is locked on the rotor of the flywheel 60. a plurality of power generating coils 22 are disposed on the circuit board 30, and And arranged in a rectangular manner. Furthermore, the pedal sports vehicle further provides a plurality of torsion sensing units 50, and each of the torsion sensing units 50 is respectively mounted on a plurality of circular recesses formed in the aluminum alloy body 61 of the flywheel 60. Inside the slot.

承前所述,該等發電線圈22設置於該電路板30上,該磁性元件21相對應該發電線圈22設置。其中,該發電線圈22為可轉動的構件,該磁性元件21則為靜止的構件。藉此,當使用者踩踏運動車使該飛輪60的轉子轉動時,該磁性元件21與該等發電線圈22相對運動產生該上作電源Vac1(如圖1所示)。 As described above, the power generating coils 22 are disposed on the circuit board 30, and the magnetic elements 21 are disposed corresponding to the power generating coils 22. The power generating coil 22 is a rotatable member, and the magnetic element 21 is a stationary member. Thereby, when the user steps on the sports car to rotate the rotor of the flywheel 60, the magnetic element 21 moves relative to the power generating coils 22 to generate the upper power source Vac1 (as shown in FIG. 1).

請參見圖5C與圖5D所示,係分別為本創作腳踏式運動車第三實施例之該發電線圈不同實施例之平面圖。不同於圖5B所示該發電線圈22的態樣,如圖5C所示,該發電線圈22可以採用矽鋼片繞線圈的方式實現;又如圖5D所示,該發電線圈22另可以採用鐵粉芯式繞線圈的方式實現。藉此,透過該發電線圈22與該磁性元件21相對運動以切割磁力線,進而產生感應電流。 5C and FIG. 5D are plan views of different embodiments of the power generating coil of the third embodiment of the present invention. Different from the aspect of the power generating coil 22 shown in FIG. 5B, as shown in FIG. 5C, the power generating coil 22 can be realized by winding a silicon steel sheet around a coil; and as shown in FIG. 5D, the power generating coil 22 can also be made of iron powder. The core is wound around the coil. Thereby, the power generating coil 22 is relatively moved with the magnetic element 21 to cut magnetic lines of force, thereby generating an induced current.

請參見圖5E所示,係為本創作腳踏式運動車第四實施例之一飛輪之分解圖。圖5E所示之實施例與圖5B所示之實施例最主要的差異在於該飛輪60的轉子所具有的該鋁合金本體61之結構差異及所配合使用的制動裝置的差異(配合參見圖6A、圖6B)。雖然該鋁合金本體61之結構有所差異,但該鋁合金本體61上同樣開設複數個圓形凹槽,並且對應每個圓形凹槽中係分別裝設一個扭力感測單元50。 Referring to FIG. 5E, it is an exploded view of a flywheel according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The main difference between the embodiment shown in FIG. 5E and the embodiment shown in FIG. 5B is that the structure difference of the aluminum alloy body 61 of the rotor of the flywheel 60 and the difference of the braking device used together (see FIG. 6A for cooperation). Figure 6B). Although the structure of the aluminum alloy body 61 is different, a plurality of circular grooves are also formed in the aluminum alloy body 61, and a torsion sensing unit 50 is respectively disposed corresponding to each of the circular grooves.

請參見圖6A與圖6B,係為該制動裝置70提供磁阻力的方式達到對該飛輪60的阻力控制。其中,圖6A所示該制動裝置70係以電磁鐵的方式與飛輪車配合使用,以控制該飛輪60的阻力。再者,圖6B所示該制動裝置70係以永久磁鐵的方式與飛輪車配合使用,以控制該飛輪60的阻力。藉此,遠過上述控制磁阻力的方式,提供健身車不同阻力大小的調整,進而讓使用者經由對抗不同的阻力或抗力的踩踏動作,達到運動、健身的效果。 Referring to Figures 6A and 6B, the resistance of the flywheel 60 is controlled by providing the braking device 70 with magnetic resistance. Among them, the brake device 70 shown in FIG. 6A is used in combination with a flywheel in the form of an electromagnet to control the resistance of the flywheel 60. Furthermore, the brake device 70 shown in FIG. 6B is used in conjunction with a flywheel in the form of a permanent magnet to control the resistance of the flywheel 60. In this way, the above-mentioned control of the magnetic resistance is provided, and the adjustment of the different resistance levels of the exercise bicycle is provided, so that the user can achieve the effect of exercise and fitness through the pedaling action against different resistance or resistance.

綜上所述,本創作係具有以下之特徵與優點: In summary, this creation has the following features and advantages:

1、該等扭力感測單元50偵測到該飛輪60的扭力應變量,經由轉換且放大後的電壓信號,可直接透過該電路板30輸出至外部的該發電阻力制動控制單元200,以進行施加於該飛輪60制動阻力大小的控制。由於不需要使用碳刷元件,因此可省去碳刷元件保養、磨耗損壞的費用與成本,再者,避免因使用碳刷元件所產生的電氣火花,如此可提高信號傳輸的準確性,也增加操作使用上的安全。 1. The torque sensing unit 50 detects the torque strain of the flywheel 60, and the converted and amplified voltage signal can be directly output to the external power generation resistance brake control unit 200 through the circuit board 30 to perform Control of the magnitude of the braking resistance applied to the flywheel 60. Since the carbon brush component is not required, the cost and cost of maintenance and wear damage of the carbon brush component can be eliminated, and the electrical spark generated by the use of the carbon brush component can be avoided, thereby improving the accuracy of signal transmission and increasing the accuracy. Operational safety.

2、該電子控制儀表41與該制動裝置70所需之電力,並且該直流工作電源Vdc1係用以提供該等扭力感測單元50、該電路板30以及該無線發射單元所需之電力,藉此,增加對該運動車供電的可靠度與穩定性。 2. The electronic control instrument 41 and the power required by the brake device 70, and the DC operating power source Vdc1 is used to provide the power required by the torque sensing unit 50, the circuit board 30, and the wireless transmitting unit. Therefore, the reliability and stability of the power supply to the sports car are increased.

3、該等扭力感測單元50配合該電路板30的使用,可應用於不同的運動車種類,例如健身車、划船器、腳踏車訓練器、磁控車或飛輪車,如此可增加使用的彈性與多樣性。 3. The torque sensing unit 50 can be applied to different types of sports vehicles, such as exercise bikes, rowing machines, bicycle trainers, magnetrons or flywheels, in conjunction with the use of the circuit board 30, so as to increase the flexibility of use. With diversity.

12‧‧‧輔助發電線圈 12‧‧‧Auxiliary power generation coil

21‧‧‧磁性元件 21‧‧‧Magnetic components

22‧‧‧發電線圈 22‧‧‧Power coil

30‧‧‧電路板 30‧‧‧ boards

50‧‧‧扭力感測單元 50‧‧‧Torque sensing unit

60‧‧‧飛輪 60‧‧‧ flywheel

61‧‧‧鋁合金本體 61‧‧‧Aluminum body

62‧‧‧鑄鐵本體 62‧‧‧ cast iron body

Claims (10)

一種阻力裝置,其應用於一腳踏式運動車,該腳踏式運動車包含一車架與一飛輪,該飛輪包含一轉子與固定於該車架上的一定子,該阻力裝置包含:一電路板,設置於該轉子上;複數個扭力感測單元,電性連接該電路板;一資料處理無線發射單元,設置於該電路板上且連接該等扭力感測單元,以無線方式傳送該等扭力感測單元所感測到之扭力資訊及運動資訊;一控制單元,控制該腳踏式運動車之阻力大小;及一無線接收裝置,接收來自該資料處理無線發射單元之扭力資訊及運動資訊;其中該飛輪的結構係具有一第一本體與一第二本體;及其中該等扭力感測單元係對應裝設於該第一本體所開設的複數個凹槽內;該等凹槽係兩兩為一組對應地開設於該第一本體的一上表面與一下表面;或該等凹槽係兩兩為一組對應地開設於該第一本體的該上表面;或該等凹槽係兩兩為一組對應地開設於該第一本體的該下表面。 A resistance device is applied to a pedal sport utility vehicle comprising a frame and a flywheel, the flywheel comprising a rotor and a stator fixed to the frame, the resistance device comprising: a a circuit board disposed on the rotor; a plurality of torque sensing units electrically connected to the circuit board; a data processing wireless transmitting unit disposed on the circuit board and connected to the torque sensing units to wirelessly transmit the Torque information and motion information sensed by the torque sensing unit; a control unit that controls the resistance of the pedal sport vehicle; and a wireless receiving device that receives torque information and motion information from the data processing wireless transmitting unit The structure of the flywheel has a first body and a second body; and the torque sensing unit is correspondingly disposed in a plurality of grooves formed by the first body; Two sets are correspondingly disposed on an upper surface and a lower surface of the first body; or the grooves are respectively formed in pairs on the upper surface of the first body; or A groove around twenty-two is set in correspondence to the first body defines the lower surface. 如請求項1所述之阻力裝置,其中各該扭力感測單元係為一荷重元感測器或一應變規感測器。 The resistance device of claim 1, wherein each of the torque sensing units is a load cell sensor or a strain gauge sensor. 如請求項1或2所述之阻力裝置,其中該飛輪結構的第一本體係為一鋁合金本體,該第二本體係為一鑄鐵本體;或該第一本體與該第二本體係皆為一鋁合金本體;或該第一本體與該第二本體係為一體成型之鋁合金本體。 The resistance device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the first system of the flywheel structure is an aluminum alloy body, the second system is a cast iron body; or the first body and the second system are both An aluminum alloy body; or the first body and the second system are integrally formed aluminum alloy bodies. 如請求項1所述之阻力裝置,其中該腳踏式運動車係為健身車、划船器、腳踏車訓練器、磁控車或飛輪車之任一者。 The resistance device of claim 1, wherein the pedal sporting vehicle is any one of an exercise bike, a rowing machine, a bicycle trainer, a magnetron or a flywheel. 一種具扭力感測之高精密度發電阻力裝置,其應用於一腳踏式運動車,該腳踏式運動車包含一車架與一飛輪,該飛輪包含一轉子與固定於該車架上的一定子,該具扭力感測之高精密度發電阻力裝置包含:一發電單元,包含:一電路板,設置於該轉子上;及一電源模組,包含:至少一磁性元件,設置於該定子上;及複數個發電線圈,設置於該電路板上,且其位置對應於該至少一磁性元件的位置,當該飛輪的該轉子轉動時,該等發電線圈與該至少一磁性元件相對運動產生一工作電源;複數個扭力感測單元,電性連接該電路板以接收該工作電源;一資料處理無線發射單元,設置於該電路板上且連接該等扭力感測單元,以無線方式傳送該等扭力感測單元所感測到之扭力資訊及運動資訊;一控制單元,包含一驅動電路與一制動裝置,以控制該腳踏式運動車之阻力大小;及一無線接收裝置,接收來自該資料處理無線發射單元之扭力資訊及運動資訊;其中該飛輪的結構係具有一第一本體與一第二本體;及其中該等扭力感測單元係對應裝設於該第一本體所開設的複數個凹槽內;該等凹槽係兩兩為一組對應地開設於該第一本體的一上表面與一下表面;或該等凹槽係兩兩為一組對應地開設於該第一本體的該上表面;或該等凹槽係兩兩為一組對應地開設於該第一本體的該下表面。 A high-precision power generation resistance device with torque sensing applied to a pedal sport utility vehicle, comprising a frame and a flywheel, the flywheel comprising a rotor and being fixed on the frame The high-precision power generation resistance device with torque sensing includes: a power generation unit comprising: a circuit board disposed on the rotor; and a power module comprising: at least one magnetic component disposed on the stator And a plurality of power generating coils disposed on the circuit board and corresponding to positions of the at least one magnetic component, wherein when the rotor of the flywheel rotates, the power generating coils are relatively moved with the at least one magnetic component a working power supply; a plurality of torque sensing units electrically connected to the circuit board to receive the working power; a data processing wireless transmitting unit disposed on the circuit board and connected to the torque sensing units to wirelessly transmit the Torque information and motion information sensed by the torsion sensing unit; a control unit including a driving circuit and a braking device to control the pedal sporting vehicle And a wireless receiving device that receives torque information and motion information from the data processing wireless transmitting unit; wherein the flywheel has a first body and a second body; and the torque sensing unit Correspondingly disposed in a plurality of grooves formed in the first body; the grooves are respectively formed in pairs on a top surface and a lower surface of the first body; or the grooves are two Two sets are correspondingly opened on the upper surface of the first body; or the grooves are respectively opened in pairs on the lower surface of the first body. 如請求項5所述之具扭力感測之高精密度發電阻力裝置,其中該無線接收裝置係為一電子控制儀表上的無線接收單元或個人隨身裝置上的無線接收單元。 The torque-sensing high-precision power generation resistance device according to claim 5, wherein the wireless receiving device is a wireless receiving unit on an electronic control meter or a wireless receiving unit on a personal portable device. 如請求項5所述之具扭力感測之高精密度發電阻力裝置,其中該電源模組更包含:一發電整流電路,電性連接該電路板,以接收該發電線圈所產生之該電源,且轉換該電源為一直流工作電源。 The high-precision power generation resistance device according to claim 5, wherein the power module further comprises: a power generation rectifier circuit electrically connected to the circuit board to receive the power generated by the power generation coil, And the power is converted to a DC power supply. 如請求項5所述之具扭力感測之高精密度發電阻力裝置,其中各該扭力感測單元係為一荷重元感測器或一應變規感測器。 The high-precision power generation resistance device with torque sensing according to claim 5, wherein each of the torque sensing units is a load cell sensor or a strain gauge sensor. 如請求項5所述之具扭力感測之高精密度發電阻力裝置,其中該飛輪結構的第一本體係為一鋁合金本體,該第二本體係為一鑄鐵本體;或該第一本體與該第二本體係皆為一鋁合金本體;或該第一本體與該第二本體係為一體成型之鋁合金本體。 The high-precision power generation resistance device with torque sensing according to claim 5, wherein the first system of the flywheel structure is an aluminum alloy body, the second system is a cast iron body; or the first body is The second system is an aluminum alloy body; or the first body and the second system are integrally formed aluminum alloy bodies. 如請求項5所述之具扭力感測之高精密度發電阻力裝置,其中該制動裝置係提供磁阻力、液體阻力、風阻力、摩擦阻力之任一者的方式控制該飛輪之阻力大小;該腳踏式運動車係為健身車、划船器、腳踏車訓練器、磁控車或飛輪車之任一者。 The torque-sensing high-precision power generation resistance device according to claim 5, wherein the braking device controls the resistance of the flywheel in a manner of providing magnetic resistance, liquid resistance, wind resistance, and friction resistance; The pedal sport utility vehicle is any one of an exercise bike, a rowing machine, a bicycle trainer, a magnetic control car or a flywheel.
TW105121333A 2016-07-06 2016-07-06 Resistance device and high-precision power generation resistance device with torque sensing TWI615175B (en)

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