TWI608321B - Control device - Google Patents
Control device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI608321B TWI608321B TW105117820A TW105117820A TWI608321B TW I608321 B TWI608321 B TW I608321B TW 105117820 A TW105117820 A TW 105117820A TW 105117820 A TW105117820 A TW 105117820A TW I608321 B TWI608321 B TW I608321B
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- relay circuit
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P29/00—Arrangements for regulating or controlling electric motors, appropriate for both AC and DC motors
- H02P29/60—Controlling or determining the temperature of the motor or of the drive
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P29/00—Arrangements for regulating or controlling electric motors, appropriate for both AC and DC motors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
Description
本發明有關於一種控制裝置。 The invention relates to a control device.
習知的控制裝置具備有控制部及感測器(sensor),而在習知的控制裝置中,必須在控制部與感測器之間設置用以傳送感測器所檢測之信號的配線。 The conventional control device is provided with a control unit and a sensor. In the conventional control device, wiring for transmitting a signal detected by the sensor must be provided between the control unit and the sensor.
然而,在大型的控制裝置中,會有:設置有控制部之機器、與設置有電動機及感測器之機器之距離加長的傾向。因此,上述的配線係隨著機器間的距離愈長愈使機器間的配線長度變長,使得因設置配線所產生的成本(cost)提升。亦即,使得上述之機器之製作時及規格變更時的成本提升。 However, in a large-sized control device, there is a tendency that the distance between the device in which the control unit is provided and the device in which the motor and the sensor are provided is lengthened. Therefore, as the distance between the devices becomes longer as the distance between the devices becomes longer, the wiring length between the devices becomes longer, and the cost due to the installation of the wiring is increased. That is, the cost at the time of production and specification of the above-mentioned machine is increased.
專利文獻1揭示了一種屬於習知控制裝置之一例的電動壓力缸(cylinder)。專利文獻1的電動壓力缸係具備有:馬達(motor)、連接於馬達之輸出軸側的壓力缸(cylinder)、設置於壓力缸內的桿部(rod)、以及將馬達的旋轉動作轉換成桿部之直線動作的螺部(screw)機構。 Patent Document 1 discloses an electric cylinder belonging to an example of a conventional control device. The electric pressure cylinder of the patent document 1 is equipped with a motor, a cylinder connected to the output shaft side of the motor, a rod provided in the cylinder, and converting the rotation operation of the motor into A screw mechanism for linear movement of the stem.
此外,專利文獻1所示之習知技術係具備有:具有控制端子台及電源端子台的控制盤、以及具有中繼端 子台及馬達端子台的馬達端子箱。控制盤係相當於上述的控制部。 Further, the prior art disclosed in Patent Document 1 is provided with a control panel having a control terminal block and a power supply terminal block, and a relay terminal. Motor terminal box for sub-table and motor terminal block. The control panel corresponds to the above-described control unit.
中繼端子台係連接有複數個極限開關(limit switch)的接點。極限開關係相當於上述的感測器。馬達端子台係連接有馬達及電磁制動器(brake)。並且,在控制盤與中繼端子台之間設置有複數條信號線,且在控制盤與馬達端子台之間設置有複數條電力線。 The relay terminal block is connected to a plurality of limit switch contacts. The limit open relationship is equivalent to the sensor described above. A motor and an electromagnetic brake are connected to the motor terminal block. Further, a plurality of signal lines are provided between the control panel and the relay terminal block, and a plurality of power lines are disposed between the control panel and the motor terminal block.
根據專利文獻1所示的習知技術,係使連接於中繼端子台之複數條信號線的數量設定為較少於複數個極限開關的接點數量。 According to the conventional technique shown in Patent Document 1, the number of signal lines connected to the relay terminal block is set to be smaller than the number of contacts of the plurality of limit switches.
專利文獻1:日本專利第4531079號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 4531079
然而,專利文獻1所代表的習知技術,係僅假想採用特定的感測器。因此,當於設置特定之感測器之後設置新的感測器時,無法採用感測器與控制部之間之既存的配線,必須重新於新設置之感測器與控制部之間設置配線,而會有與該配線相關連之成本增加的課題。 However, the conventional technique represented by Patent Document 1 only assumes that a specific sensor is employed. Therefore, when a new sensor is installed after a specific sensor is installed, the existing wiring between the sensor and the control unit cannot be used, and wiring must be newly set between the newly installed sensor and the control unit. There is a problem that the cost associated with the wiring increases.
本發明係有鑑於上述之問題所開發者,目的在於獲得一種控制裝置,係可抑制與配線相關連之成本的增加。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to obtain a control device capable of suppressing an increase in cost associated with wiring.
為了解決上述課題,並達成目的,本發明的控制裝置,係具備有控制包含電動機之機器的控制部,該控制裝置係具備有:中繼電路部,係構成為能夠連接用以控制電動機之動作的感測器,且至少中繼在控制部與電動機之間所傳輸的信號;以及配線,在控制部與中繼電路部之間,僅設置用於控制電動機所需之條數。控制部係判別從感測器所輸出之檢測信號、及從電動機所傳送之信號,而控制包含電動機之機器;電動機係透過配線及中繼電路部,而由從控制部所傳送之電動機控制信號所控制。 In order to solve the above problems and achieve the object, the control device of the present invention includes a control unit that controls a device including a motor, and the control device includes a relay circuit unit configured to be connectable for controlling the motor. The sensor that operates, and at least relays a signal transmitted between the control unit and the motor; and wiring, between the control unit and the relay circuit unit, only the number of wires required for controlling the motor is provided. The control unit determines the detection signal output from the sensor and the signal transmitted from the motor, and controls the device including the motor; the motor is transmitted through the wiring and the relay circuit unit, and is controlled by the motor transmitted from the control unit. Signal control.
本發明之控制裝置係達成:可抑制與配線相關連之成本的增加之效果。 The control device of the present invention achieves an effect of suppressing an increase in cost associated with wiring.
1、1-2‧‧‧製造裝置 1, 1-2‧‧‧ manufacturing equipment
1-6‧‧‧搬送裝置 1-6‧‧‧Transporting device
2‧‧‧控制盤 2‧‧‧Control panel
3、3-10、3-11、3-12‧‧‧電動機 3, 3-10, 3-11, 3-12‧‧‧ motor
4‧‧‧感測器 4‧‧‧ sensor
4a‧‧‧距離感測器 4a‧‧‧Distance sensor
4b‧‧‧溫度感測器 4b‧‧‧Temperature Sensor
4c‧‧‧轉矩感測器 4c‧‧‧Torque Sensor
4d‧‧‧位置感測器 4d‧‧‧ position sensor
4f‧‧‧振動感測器 4f‧‧‧Vibration sensor
4g‧‧‧熱感測器 4g‧‧‧thermal sensor
5‧‧‧電源 5‧‧‧Power supply
6‧‧‧帶式運送機 6‧‧‧Band conveyor
7‧‧‧被加工品 7‧‧‧Processed goods
7-6‧‧‧被搬送品 7-6‧‧‧Transported goods
8‧‧‧加工裝置 8‧‧‧Processing device
9‧‧‧控制器 9‧‧‧ Controller
10‧‧‧驅動器 10‧‧‧ drive
12、12a、12b、12c、12d、12f、12g、12h、12i‧‧‧電力用配線 12, 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d, 12f, 12g, 12h, 12i‧‧‧ power wiring
13a、13b、13c、13d、13e、13g、13h、13i、13j、13k、13m、13n‧‧‧信號用配線 13a, 13b, 13c, 13d, 13e, 13g, 13h, 13i, 13j, 13k, 13m, 13n‧‧‧ signal wiring
14、14-2、14-4、14-6、14-7‧‧‧中繼電路部 14, 14-2, 14-4, 14-6, 14-7‧‧‧ Relay Circuit Division
15‧‧‧充電電池 15‧‧‧Rechargeable battery
16‧‧‧印刷裝置 16‧‧‧Printing device
17‧‧‧RFIC標籤 17‧‧‧RFIC label
19‧‧‧電動機驅動部 19‧‧‧Motor drive department
20‧‧‧角度檢測部 20‧‧‧ Angle Detection Department
21‧‧‧電動機軸部 21‧‧‧Motor shaft
22‧‧‧角度感測器 22‧‧‧ Angle Sensor
22a‧‧‧被檢測部 22a‧‧‧Detected Department
22b‧‧‧檢測部 22b‧‧‧Detection Department
23、23a‧‧‧構造部 23, 23a‧‧‧ Construction Department
30‧‧‧控制部 30‧‧‧Control Department
31‧‧‧通信部 31‧‧‧Communication Department
32、37‧‧‧處理部 32, 37‧‧ ‧ Processing Department
33‧‧‧輸入部 33‧‧‧ Input Department
38‧‧‧電力轉換部 38‧‧‧Power Conversion Department
39‧‧‧定電壓輸出部 39‧‧ ‧ constant voltage output
40‧‧‧輸出部 40‧‧‧Output Department
41‧‧‧中繼部 41‧‧‧Relay Department
42‧‧‧發電機 42‧‧‧Generator
100、100-2‧‧‧製造系統 100, 100-2‧‧‧ Manufacturing System
100-6‧‧‧搬送系統 100-6‧‧‧Transportation system
101、101-2、101-3、101-4、101-5、101-6、101-7、101-8、101-9、101-12‧‧‧控制裝置 101, 101-2, 101-3, 101-4, 101-5, 101-6, 101-7, 101-8, 101-9, 101-12‧‧‧ control devices
第1圖係示意性顯示使用實施型態1之控制裝置的製造系統(system)之圖。 Fig. 1 is a view schematically showing a manufacturing system using a control device of the first embodiment.
第2圖係顯示實施型態1之控制裝置的構成例之圖。 Fig. 2 is a view showing a configuration example of a control device of the first embodiment.
第3圖係示意性顯示使用實施型態2之控制裝置的製造系統之圖。 Fig. 3 is a view schematically showing a manufacturing system using the control device of the embodiment 2.
第4圖係顯示實施型態2之控制裝置的構成例之圖。 Fig. 4 is a view showing a configuration example of a control device of the embodiment 2.
第5圖係顯示實施型態3之控制裝置的構成例之圖。 Fig. 5 is a view showing a configuration example of a control device of the embodiment 3.
第6圖係顯示實施型態4之控制裝置的構成例之圖。 Fig. 6 is a view showing a configuration example of a control device of the embodiment 4.
第7圖係顯示實施型態5之控制裝置的構成例之圖。 Fig. 7 is a view showing a configuration example of a control device of the embodiment 5.
第8圖係示意性顯示使用實施型態6之控制裝置的搬送系統之圖。 Fig. 8 is a view schematically showing a conveying system using the control device of the embodiment 6.
第9圖係顯示實施型態7之控制裝置的構成例之圖。 Fig. 9 is a view showing a configuration example of a control device of the embodiment 7.
第10圖係顯示實施型態8之控制裝置的構成例之圖。 Fig. 10 is a view showing a configuration example of a control device of the embodiment 8.
第11圖係顯示實施型態9之控制裝置的構成例之圖。 Fig. 11 is a view showing a configuration example of a control device of the embodiment 9.
第12圖係使用於實施型態10之控制裝置之電動機的構成圖。 Fig. 12 is a view showing the configuration of an electric motor used in the control device of the embodiment 10.
第13圖係使用於實施型態11之控制裝置之電動機的構成圖。 Fig. 13 is a view showing the configuration of an electric motor used in the control device of the embodiment 11.
第14圖係顯示實施型態12之控制裝置的構成例之圖。 Fig. 14 is a view showing a configuration example of a control device of the embodiment 12.
以下,根據圖示詳細說明本發明之實施型態之控制裝置。另外,本發明並不受該實施型態所限定。 Hereinafter, a control device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings. Further, the present invention is not limited by the embodiment.
第1圖係示意性顯示使用實施型態1之控制裝置之製造系統之圖。第2圖係顯示實施型態1之控制裝置之構成例之圖。 Fig. 1 is a view schematically showing a manufacturing system using a control device of the embodiment 1. Fig. 2 is a view showing a configuration example of a control device of the first embodiment.
第2圖中係顯示構成實施型態1之控制裝置101的部分信號用配線,惟省略電力用配線。 In the second drawing, the partial signal wirings constituting the control device 101 of the first embodiment are shown, but the power wiring is omitted.
製造系統100係具備有:製造屬於被加工品之產品的製造裝置1、中繼電路部14、以及控制製造裝置1的控制盤2。 The manufacturing system 100 includes a manufacturing apparatus 1 for manufacturing a product belonging to a workpiece, a relay circuit unit 14, and a control panel 2 for controlling the manufacturing apparatus 1.
第1圖所示之控制裝置101係具有:控制器(controller)9、驅動器(driver)10、中繼電路部14、距離感測 器4a、以及溫度感測器4b。 The control device 101 shown in Fig. 1 has a controller 9, a driver 10, a relay circuit unit 14, and distance sensing. The device 4a and the temperature sensor 4b.
製造裝置1係設置有:加工被加工品的電動機3、屬於用以控制電動機3之動作之感測器的距離感測器4a及溫度感測器4b。就電動機3之一例而言,係伺服馬達(servomotor)。 The manufacturing apparatus 1 is provided with a motor 3 for processing a workpiece, a distance sensor 4a belonging to a sensor for controlling the operation of the motor 3, and a temperature sensor 4b. As an example of the motor 3, a servomotor is used.
此外,製造裝置1係設置有:受電動機3所驅動且加工被加工品7的加工裝置、搬運被加工品7的帶式運送機(belt conveyor)6、以及供給驅動距離感測器4a及溫度感測器4b所需之電力的充電電池15。 Further, the manufacturing apparatus 1 is provided with a processing device that is driven by the motor 3 and processes the workpiece 7, a belt conveyor 6 that conveys the workpiece 7, and a supply driving distance sensor 4a and temperature. The rechargeable battery 15 of the power required by the sensor 4b.
第1圖中,在帶式運送機6搬送有兩個被加工品7,兩個被加工品7當中,一個被加工品7係受加工裝置8加工。 In the first drawing, two processed articles 7 are conveyed in the belt conveyor 6, and one of the two processed articles 7 is processed by the processing device 8.
距離感測器4a係用於決定利用電動機3驅動加工裝置8之時序(timing)。距離感測器4a係檢測利用帶式運送機6使被加工品7搬送至加工裝置8附近,且將經檢測的資訊作為檢測信號並加以輸出。 The distance sensor 4a is used to determine the timing of driving the processing device 8 by the motor 3. The distance sensor 4a detects that the workpiece 7 is transported to the vicinity of the processing device 8 by the belt conveyor 6, and the detected information is output as a detection signal.
溫度感測器4b係用於為了觀測被加工品7之周圍溫度是否可維持在製造精密度之範圍內。 The temperature sensor 4b is used to observe whether or not the ambient temperature of the workpiece 7 can be maintained within the range of manufacturing precision.
溫度感測器4b係檢測製造裝置1之周圍溫度,且將經檢測的資訊作為檢測信號並加以輸出。 The temperature sensor 4b detects the ambient temperature of the manufacturing apparatus 1, and outputs the detected information as a detection signal.
控制盤2係具備有:控制電動機3的控制器9、以及供給驅動電動機3所需之電力的驅動器10。 The control panel 2 is provided with a controller 9 that controls the motor 3 and a driver 10 that supplies electric power required to drive the motor 3.
控制器9及驅動器10係構成控制部30,該控制部30係控制包含電動機3之機器者。控制部30係判 別由距離感測器4a及溫度感測器4b之至少一方所輸出的檢測信號、與屬於由電動機3所傳送之信號的反饋(feedback)信號,來控制包含電動機3的機器。 The controller 9 and the driver 10 constitute a control unit 30 that controls a machine including the electric motor 3. Control unit 30 judges The motor including the motor 3 is controlled by a detection signal output from at least one of the distance sensor 4a and the temperature sensor 4b and a feedback signal belonging to a signal transmitted by the motor 3.
驅動器10與電源5係藉由電力用配線12b所連接。從電源5所輸出的電力係透過電力用配線12b來供給至驅動器10。 The driver 10 and the power source 5 are connected by the power wiring 12b. The electric power output from the power source 5 is supplied to the driver 10 through the power wiring 12b.
控制器9與電源5係藉由電力用配線12f所連接。從電源5所輸出的電力係透過電力用配線12f來供給至控制器9。 The controller 9 and the power source 5 are connected by the power wiring 12f. The power output from the power source 5 is supplied to the controller 9 through the power wiring 12f.
控制器9與驅動器10係藉由信號用配線13b所連接。在控制器9產生電力供給指令及電動機控制信號。電力供給指令係透過信號用配線13b來傳輸給驅動器10。 The controller 9 and the driver 10 are connected by a signal wiring 13b. A power supply command and a motor control signal are generated at the controller 9. The power supply command is transmitted to the driver 10 through the signal wiring 13b.
驅動器10係根據電力供給指令而動作,且輸出驅動電動機3所需的電力。 The driver 10 operates in accordance with a power supply command and outputs electric power required to drive the motor 3.
實施型態1的中繼電路部14係構成為:至少能夠連接屬於用以控制電動機3之動作之感測器的距離感測器4a及溫度感測器4b。中繼電路部14係接收從距離感測器4a及溫度感測器4b之至少一方所輸出的檢測信號,且中繼至控制部30。亦即,中繼電路部14係中繼至少在控制部30與電動機3之間所傳輸的信號。 The relay circuit unit 14 of the first embodiment is configured to be connectable to at least a distance sensor 4a and a temperature sensor 4b belonging to a sensor for controlling the operation of the motor 3. The relay circuit unit 14 receives the detection signal output from at least one of the distance sensor 4a and the temperature sensor 4b, and relays it to the control unit 30. That is, the relay circuit unit 14 relays signals transmitted between at least the control unit 30 and the motor 3.
此外,實施型態1的中繼電路部14,係接收從控制部30所傳送之電動機控制信號並中繼給電動機3。電動機3係以從控制部30透過信號用配線13a及中繼 電路部14而傳送之電動機控制信號來加以控制。 Further, the relay circuit unit 14 of the first embodiment receives the motor control signal transmitted from the control unit 30 and relays it to the motor 3. The motor 3 transmits the signal wiring 13a and the relay from the control unit 30. The motor control signal transmitted by the circuit unit 14 is controlled.
中繼電路部14與距離感測器4a係藉由信號用配線13c所連接。從距離感測器4a所輸出的檢測信號,係透過信號用配線13c而傳輸至中繼電路部14。 The relay circuit unit 14 and the distance sensor 4a are connected by a signal wiring 13c. The detection signal output from the distance sensor 4a is transmitted to the relay circuit unit 14 through the signal wiring 13c.
中繼電路部14與溫度感測器4b係藉由信號用配線13d所連接。從溫度感測器4b所輸出的檢測信號,係透過信號用配線13d而傳輸至中繼電路部14。 The relay circuit unit 14 and the temperature sensor 4b are connected by the signal wiring 13d. The detection signal output from the temperature sensor 4b is transmitted to the relay circuit unit 14 through the signal wiring 13d.
充電電池15與距離感測器4a係藉由電力用配線12c所連接。從充電電池15所輸出的電力係透過電力用配線12c而供給至距離感測器4a。 The rechargeable battery 15 and the distance sensor 4a are connected by the power wiring 12c. The electric power output from the rechargeable battery 15 is supplied to the distance sensor 4a through the power wiring 12c.
充電電池15與溫度感測器4b係藉由電力用配線12d所連接。從充電電池15所輸出的電力係透過電力用配線12d而供給至溫度感測器4b。 The rechargeable battery 15 and the temperature sensor 4b are connected by the power wiring 12d. The electric power output from the rechargeable battery 15 is supplied to the temperature sensor 4b through the power wiring 12d.
中繼電路部14與電動機3係藉由電力用配線12g及信號用配線13g所連接。 The relay circuit unit 14 and the motor 3 are connected by the power wiring 12g and the signal wiring 13g.
中繼電路部14與驅動器10係藉由電力用配線12a及信號用配線13a所連接。電力用配線12a及信號用配線13a的至少一方係在控制部30與中繼電路部14之間,僅設置有用以控制電動機3所需條數的配線。 The relay circuit unit 14 and the driver 10 are connected by the power wiring 12a and the signal wiring 13a. At least one of the power wiring 12a and the signal wiring 13a is provided between the control unit 30 and the relay circuit unit 14, and only wiring for controlling the number of motors 3 is provided.
利用控制器9所產生的電動機控制信號係透過信號用配線13a而傳輸至中繼電路部14。傳輸至中繼電路部14的電動機控制信號,係透過信號用配線13g而傳輸至電動機3。 The motor control signal generated by the controller 9 is transmitted to the relay circuit unit 14 through the signal wiring 13a. The motor control signal transmitted to the relay circuit unit 14 is transmitted to the motor 3 through the signal wiring 13g.
中繼電路部14係具有輸入部33,該輸入部 33係將從距離感測器4a及溫度感測器4b所輸出的檢測信號輸入至中繼電路部14。此外,中繼電路部14係具有處理部32,該處理部32係處理在控制部30、輸入部33、及電路機3之間所傳送的信號。此外,中繼電路部14係具有通信部31,該通信部31係作為對中繼電路部14連接信號用配線13a的介面(interface)。 The relay circuit unit 14 has an input unit 33, and the input unit The 33 inputs the detection signals output from the distance sensor 4a and the temperature sensor 4b to the relay circuit unit 14. Further, the relay circuit unit 14 includes a processing unit 32 that processes signals transmitted between the control unit 30, the input unit 33, and the circuit machine 3. Further, the relay circuit unit 14 includes a communication unit 31 as an interface for connecting the signal wiring 13a to the relay circuit unit 14.
處理部32係使用電動機3在控制上所需時間區域以外的空閒時間,將輸入至輸入部33的檢測信號傳送給控制部30。例如,為了在保持固定之精密度的狀態下控制電動機3,必須對電動機3賦予以固定間隔傳送之複數個數位(digital)信號。上述的空閒時間係相當於以固定間隔傳送之數位信號之間的時間。 The processing unit 32 transmits the detection signal input to the input unit 33 to the control unit 30 using the idle time other than the time required for the control of the motor 3 . For example, in order to control the motor 3 while maintaining a fixed precision, it is necessary to apply a plurality of digital signals to the motor 3 at regular intervals. The above idle time is equivalent to the time between digital signals transmitted at regular intervals.
此外,處理部32係透過信號用配線13g將從控制部30所傳送的電動機控制信號傳輸給電動機3。 Further, the processing unit 32 transmits the motor control signal transmitted from the control unit 30 to the motor 3 via the signal wiring 13g.
說明製造系統100的動作。 The operation of the manufacturing system 100 will be described.
當利用帶式運送機6搬運被加工品7,且藉由距離感測器4a檢測出被加工品7時,以距離感測器4a所檢測之檢測信號,係透過中繼電路部14及信號用配線13a,而傳輸至控制部30。 When the workpiece 7 is conveyed by the belt conveyor 6, and the workpiece 7 is detected by the distance sensor 4a, the detection signal detected by the distance sensor 4a is transmitted through the relay circuit unit 14 and The signal wiring 13a is transmitted to the control unit 30.
接收檢測信號的控制器9係根據檢測信號來產生電控機控制信號及電力供給指令。 The controller 9 that receives the detection signal generates an electronic control signal and a power supply command based on the detection signal.
在驅動器10中,根據電力供給指令產生電動機驅動電力,而電動機驅動電力係透過電力用配線12a、中繼電路部14、及電力用配線12a,而供給至電動機 3。 In the drive 10, the motor drive power is generated in accordance with the power supply command, and the motor drive power is supplied to the motor through the power wiring 12a, the relay circuit unit 14, and the power wiring 12a. 3.
由控制器9所產生之電動機控制信號,係透過信號用配線13a、中繼電路部14、信號用配線13g來供給至電動機3。 The motor control signal generated by the controller 9 is supplied to the motor 3 through the signal wiring 13a, the relay circuit unit 14, and the signal wiring 13g.
電動機3中,係根據電動機驅動電力及電動機控制信號決定移動加工裝置8的時序,且藉由加工裝置8來加工被加工品7。 In the motor 3, the timing of the machining device 8 is determined based on the motor driving power and the motor control signal, and the workpiece 7 is processed by the processing device 8.
中繼電路部14的處理部32係輸入有從電動機3所輸出之反饋信號。反饋信號係透過通信部31及信號用配線13a而傳輸至控制部30。 The processing unit 32 of the relay circuit unit 14 receives a feedback signal output from the motor 3. The feedback signal is transmitted to the control unit 30 through the communication unit 31 and the signal wiring 13a.
在控制裝置101中,係使電動機3中之用於控制的信號用配線共用為檢測信號之傳輸用。並且,信號用配線13a的條數與信號用配線13g的條數為相同數量。 In the control device 101, the signal wiring for control in the motor 3 is shared for the transmission of the detection signal. Further, the number of signal wires 13a and the number of signal wires 13g are the same.
另一方面,為了防止電動機3之旋轉精密度下降,必須將電動機3的反饋信號以固定的傳送速度之方式傳遞在信號用配線13a上。 On the other hand, in order to prevent the rotation precision of the motor 3 from decreasing, it is necessary to transmit the feedback signal of the motor 3 to the signal wiring 13a at a fixed transmission speed.
因此,中繼電路部14的處理部32,係以於控制電動機3在控制上所需時間區域以外之空閒時間可傳送檢測信號之方式進行信號處理。 Therefore, the processing unit 32 of the relay circuit unit 14 performs signal processing so as to control the motor 3 to transmit a detection signal during an idle time other than the time required for control.
控制器9係判斷經接收之信號是否屬於僅從電動機3所輸出的信號、或是包含從電動機3、距離感測器4a及溫度感測器4b之各個所輸出的信號,且以可控制電動機3、距離感測器4a、及溫度感測器4b之方式進行處理。 The controller 9 determines whether the received signal belongs to a signal output only from the motor 3 or a signal output from each of the motor 3, the distance sensor 4a, and the temperature sensor 4b, and controls the motor. 3. Processing is performed in the manner of the distance sensor 4a and the temperature sensor 4b.
在實施型態1的控制裝置101中,即便追加新的感測器之情形,亦只要對中繼電路部14追加用以連接新的感測器的信號用配線即可。 In the control device 101 of the first embodiment, even if a new sensor is added, it is only necessary to add a signal wiring for connecting the new sensor to the relay circuit unit 14.
藉此,在控制盤2與製造裝置1之間不設置新的配線,即可追加感測器。 Thereby, the sensor can be added without providing a new wiring between the control panel 2 and the manufacturing apparatus 1.
因此,在抑制設置配線之工時的狀態下可追加新的感測器,且可使控制裝置101及電動機3的控制性提升。 Therefore, a new sensor can be added while suppressing the man-hours for providing wiring, and the controllability of the control device 101 and the motor 3 can be improved.
另外,比較習知之控制裝置與實施型態1之控制裝置101的情形,在控制裝置101可縮短連接於距離感測器4a及溫度感測器4b的信號用配線13c、13d。 Further, in the case of comparing the conventional control device and the control device 101 of the first embodiment, the control device 101 can shorten the signal wirings 13c and 13d connected to the distance sensor 4a and the temperature sensor 4b.
特別是,如第1圖所示,必須將控制盤2與製造裝置1分別設置的製造系統100,相較於使控制盤2與製造裝置1設置成一體之情形為大型。因此,製造系統100之製造裝置1與控制盤2之間的距離,相較於使控制盤2與製造裝置1設置成一體之情形變得較長。 In particular, as shown in Fig. 1, the manufacturing system 100 provided separately between the control panel 2 and the manufacturing apparatus 1 is required to be large as compared with the case where the control panel 2 and the manufacturing apparatus 1 are integrally provided. Therefore, the distance between the manufacturing apparatus 1 of the manufacturing system 100 and the control panel 2 becomes longer as compared with the case where the control panel 2 is integrally formed with the manufacturing apparatus 1.
另一方面,感測器4必須設置在可監視電動機3之狀態的場所。特別是,距離感測器4a,由於是用於決定利用電動機3驅動加工裝置8之時序,因此必須檢測利用帶式運送機6使被加工品7搬送至加工裝置8之附近。因此,距離感測器4a係設置於電動機3之附近的可能性較高。 On the other hand, the sensor 4 must be placed at a place where the state of the motor 3 can be monitored. In particular, since the distance sensor 4a is used to determine the timing at which the processing device 8 is driven by the motor 3, it is necessary to detect that the workpiece 7 is transported to the vicinity of the processing device 8 by the belt conveyor 6. Therefore, there is a high possibility that the distance sensor 4a is disposed in the vicinity of the motor 3.
茲舉,帶式運送機6的寬度為20cm的製造裝置1之情形為例加以說明,其中該帶式運送機6係搬運 外徑尺寸10cm之被加工品7。該情形下,假設電動機3與距離感測器4a需要有50cm的距離、距離感測器4a與充電電池15之間需要有20cm的距離、而電動機3與驅動器10之間需要有3m的距離。 For example, the case of the manufacturing apparatus 1 having a width of 20 cm of the belt conveyor 6 will be described as an example, wherein the belt conveyor 6 is handled. The processed product 7 having an outer diameter of 10 cm. In this case, it is assumed that the motor 3 and the distance sensor 4a need to have a distance of 50 cm, a distance of 20 cm between the distance sensor 4a and the rechargeable battery 15 is required, and a distance of 3 m between the motor 3 and the driver 10 is required.
此時,信號用配線13c、13d、13g的配線長、與信號用配線13a的配線長的總合係在採用習知之控制裝置的製造系統之情形下為9m。 At this time, the total length of the wiring lengths of the signal wirings 13c, 13d, and 13g and the wiring length of the signal wiring 13a is 9 m in the case of a manufacturing system using a conventional control device.
相對於此,採用實施型態1之控制裝置101的製造系統100,其配線長的總合為4m。如此,根據實施型態1的控制裝置101,會有利用較習知還少一半以下的配線就完成的可能性。 On the other hand, in the manufacturing system 100 using the control device 101 of the first embodiment, the total length of the wiring length is 4 m. As described above, according to the control device 101 of the first embodiment, there is a possibility that the wiring is completed by less than half of the conventionally known wiring.
此外,根據實施型態1,由於信號用配線13c、13d較習知還變短,故使起因於傳輸在信號用配線13c、13d之檢測信號的電磁雜訊(noise)降低。 Further, according to the first embodiment, since the signal wires 13c and 13d are shortened as compared with the conventional one, the electromagnetic noise caused by the detection signals transmitted to the signal wires 13c and 13d is lowered.
因此,即使電動機3內藏有未圖示之控制用感測器的情形,亦減輕電磁雜訊對該控制用感測器的影響。該控制用感測器是為了高精密度控制電動機3而所設置之精密品。 Therefore, even if the control sensor (not shown) is incorporated in the motor 3, the influence of electromagnetic noise on the sensor for control is reduced. This control sensor is a precision product provided for controlling the motor 3 with high precision.
此外,即使在如距離感測器4a般設置於電動機3之外部的感測器,亦由於信號用配線13c、13d比習知還變短,而使耐雜訊性提升。 Further, even in the sensor provided outside the motor 3 as in the distance sensor 4a, the signal wirings 13c and 13d are shortened as compared with the conventional one, and the noise resistance is improved.
另外,作為習知技術的一例,有一種產品,係使電動機與驅動器設置成一體,且在驅動器具有外部感測器之輸入功能者。然而,由於電動機與驅動器均屬於發 熱及產生電磁波的機器,故若存在於附近時,就會需要針對彼此之熱及電磁波的對策。 Further, as an example of the prior art, there is a product in which the motor and the driver are integrally provided, and the driver has an input function of an external sensor. However, since both the motor and the driver belong to the hair Since heat and electromagnetic waves generate equipment, if they exist in the vicinity, countermeasures against heat and electromagnetic waves of each other are required.
根據實施型態1之製造系統,由於中繼電路部14與驅動器10為分離,故不須如上述之對策,可抑制與對策相關連的成本。 According to the manufacturing system of the first embodiment, since the relay circuit unit 14 and the driver 10 are separated, it is not necessary to take countermeasures as described above, and the cost associated with the countermeasure can be suppressed.
另外,雖然實施型態1之控制盤2係設置驅動器10,惟控制盤2之構成並不限定於此。根據電動機3的種類而不需驅動器10,該情形,從電動機3、距離感測器4a、及溫度感測器4b所輸出的個信號係輸入至控制器9,且由控制器9來驅動電動機3。 Further, although the control panel 2 of the first embodiment is provided with the driver 10, the configuration of the control panel 2 is not limited thereto. The driver 10 is not required according to the type of the motor 3, in which case the signals output from the motor 3, the distance sensor 4a, and the temperature sensor 4b are input to the controller 9, and the motor is driven by the controller 9. 3.
此外,雖然實施型態1的中繼電路部14具有輸入部33,惟除輸入部33以外,亦可具有輸出部之構成,該輸出部具有信號輸出功能。該輸出部中,連接有具有如顯示器之監測(monitoring)功能的感測器,該感測器係藉由從輸出部接收信號而動作。 Further, although the relay circuit unit 14 of the first embodiment has the input unit 33, it may have an output unit other than the input unit 33, and the output unit has a signal output function. A sensor having a monitoring function such as a display is connected to the output unit, and the sensor operates by receiving a signal from the output unit.
藉此,不須在控制盤2與製造裝置1之間重新設置用以該感測器的配線,就可抑制配線成本。 Thereby, it is possible to suppress the wiring cost without resetting the wiring for the sensor between the control panel 2 and the manufacturing apparatus 1.
此外,實施型態1的距離感測器4a及溫度感測器4b,既可為以數位信號輸出檢測信號者,亦可為以類比(analog)信號輸出檢測信號者。當距離感測器4a及溫度感測器4b以類比信號輸出檢測信號的情形,中繼電路部14係接收該類比信號,且在中繼電路部14的處理部32使類比信號轉換成數位信號,並傳送至控制部30。藉由該構成,即使如轉矩感測器(torque sensor)般之輸出類比信號的 感測器,亦可連接在製造裝置1,且使電動機3的控制性提升。 Further, the distance sensor 4a and the temperature sensor 4b of the first embodiment may be those that output a detection signal by a digital signal, or may output a detection signal by an analog signal. When the distance sensor 4a and the temperature sensor 4b output a detection signal with an analog signal, the relay circuit unit 14 receives the analog signal, and the processing unit 32 of the relay circuit unit 14 converts the analog signal into The digital signal is transmitted to the control unit 30. With this configuration, even an analog analog signal is output as a torque sensor The sensor can also be connected to the manufacturing apparatus 1 and improve the controllability of the motor 3.
此外,實施型態1之控制器9的功能係可利用配置於控制盤2之內部的硬體(hardware)來實現,亦可藉由使連接於網路(network)之伺服器(server)執行實現控制器9之功能的程式(program)來加以實現。網路亦可為內部網路(intranet),亦可為網際網路(internet),亦可為雲端網路(cloud network)。 In addition, the function of the controller 9 of the implementation mode 1 can be implemented by using hardware configured inside the control panel 2, or by executing a server connected to the network. A program that implements the functions of the controller 9 is implemented. The network can also be an intranet, an internet, or a cloud network.
此外,實施型態1的中繼電路部14,亦可設置於電動機3的內部。惟,利用電動機3之電路基板上的電路實現中繼電路部14的功能之情形,會使耐雜訊性降低。因此,在電動機3之內部設置中繼電路部14的情形,中繼電路部14係以配置於電動機3之電路基板以外之部分的零件加以實現者為佳。 Further, the relay circuit unit 14 of the first embodiment may be provided inside the motor 3. However, when the function of the relay circuit unit 14 is realized by the circuit on the circuit board of the motor 3, the noise resistance is lowered. Therefore, in the case where the relay circuit unit 14 is provided inside the motor 3, it is preferable that the relay circuit unit 14 is realized by a component disposed on a portion other than the circuit board of the motor 3.
此外,連接於實施型態1之中繼電路部14的感測器,並不限定為距離感測器4a及溫度感測器4b,亦可為如顯示器般的監測機器、或致動器(actuator)。 Further, the sensor connected to the relay circuit unit 14 of the implementation type 1 is not limited to the distance sensor 4a and the temperature sensor 4b, and may be a monitor device such as a display or an actuator. (actuator).
此外,根據實施型態1,因可縮短傳輸檢測信號的配線,故使耐雜訊性提升。此外,電動機3為採用伺服馬達的情形,藉由將伺服馬達之旋轉角檢測用的角度檢測器連接至中繼電路部14,藉此使角度感測器之交換及修理容易化。 Further, according to the first embodiment, since the wiring for transmitting the detection signal can be shortened, the noise resistance is improved. Further, in the case where the motor 3 is a servo motor, the angle detector for detecting the rotation angle of the servo motor is connected to the relay circuit unit 14, whereby the exchange and repair of the angle sensor are facilitated.
另外,在習知的控制裝置,有一種產品,係使電動機3與驅動器10構成為一體,且驅動器10具有 輸入外部感測器之信號的功能者。然而,由於電動機3與驅動器10均屬於發熱,並且產生電磁波的機器,若配置在附近則會到受到因彼此之熱及電磁波所造成的影響,而需要緩和如此影響的對策。 Further, in the conventional control device, there is a product in which the motor 3 and the driver 10 are integrally formed, and the driver 10 has The function that inputs the signal from the external sensor. However, since both the motor 3 and the driver 10 are heat generating devices, and electromagnetic waves are generated, if they are placed in the vicinity, they are affected by heat and electromagnetic waves, and it is necessary to alleviate such influences.
根據實施型態1,由於電動機3係透過中繼電路部14而連接於驅動器10,故相對地擴大電動機3與驅動器10之間的距離。因此,未進行如緩和電動機3與驅動器10之彼此之熱及電磁波所造成的影響般的對策,就可精密度優良地控制電動機3。 According to the first embodiment, since the motor 3 is connected to the driver 10 through the relay circuit unit 14, the distance between the motor 3 and the driver 10 is relatively increased. Therefore, the countermeasures such as mitigating the influence of heat and electromagnetic waves between the motor 3 and the driver 10 are not performed, and the motor 3 can be controlled with excellent precision.
另外,實施型態1的控制部30,亦可使控制器9具備驅動器10的功能,例如使控制器9具備功率放大功能。此外,亦可使驅動器10具備控制器9的功能。此外,控制部30亦可構成為兼有控制器9與驅動器10之各自功能的放大器。 Further, the control unit 30 of the first embodiment may have the controller 9 provided with the function of the driver 10, and for example, the controller 9 may be provided with a power amplification function. Further, the driver 10 can also be provided with the function of the controller 9. Further, the control unit 30 may be configured as an amplifier that combines the functions of the controller 9 and the driver 10.
此外,實施型態1的電動機3不限定為伺服馬達,亦可為伺服馬達以外之各種馬達。 Further, the motor 3 of the first embodiment is not limited to a servo motor, and may be various motors other than the servo motor.
此外,在實施型態1中,電動機3與中繼電路部14之間的信號用配線13a,亦可利用習知電動機中用在控制用之信號用配線。此外,信號用配線13a亦可共用為感測器用之信號傳輸用的配線。藉此,能夠以最少條數量來構成裝置。但是,根據裝置的構成,會有使電動機3的信號線、感測器4以外之未圖示之感測器的信號線、及上述致動器的信號線並聯至中繼電路部14的可能性。此時,電動機3與中繼電路部14之間的配線,形成比為了控 制電動機3所需之最少條數量還多。 Further, in the first embodiment, the signal wiring 13a between the motor 3 and the relay circuit unit 14 can be used for the signal wiring for control in the conventional motor. Further, the signal wiring 13a may be shared as a wiring for signal transmission for the sensor. Thereby, the device can be constructed with a minimum number of pieces. However, depending on the configuration of the device, a signal line of the motor 3, a signal line of a sensor (not shown) other than the sensor 4, and a signal line of the actuator may be connected in parallel to the relay circuit unit 14. possibility. At this time, the wiring between the motor 3 and the relay circuit portion 14 is formed to be controlled. The number of strips required to make the motor 3 is still large.
第3圖係示意性顯示採用實施型態2之控制裝置之製造系統之圖。第4圖係顯示實施型態2之控制裝置的構成例之圖。在第4圖中,雖然顯示構成實施型態2之控制裝置101-2的電力用配線的一部分,惟省略信號用配線。 Fig. 3 is a view schematically showing a manufacturing system using the control device of the embodiment 2. Fig. 4 is a view showing a configuration example of a control device of the embodiment 2. In the fourth drawing, a part of the power wiring constituting the control device 101-2 of the second embodiment is shown, but the signal wiring is omitted.
與實施型態1之相異點如下所述。 The difference from the embodiment 1 is as follows.
(1)採用製造系統100-2以取代製造系統100,採用控制裝置101-2以取代控制裝置101。 (1) The manufacturing system 100-2 is employed instead of the manufacturing system 100, and the control device 101-2 is employed instead of the control device 101.
(2)採用製造裝置1-2以取代製造裝置1。 (2) The manufacturing apparatus 1 is used instead of the manufacturing apparatus 1.
(3)在製造裝置1-2中省略充電電池15。 (3) The rechargeable battery 15 is omitted in the manufacturing apparatus 1-2.
(4)採用中繼電路部14-2以取代中繼電路部14。 (4) The relay circuit unit 14-2 is used instead of the relay circuit unit 14.
(5)中繼電路部14-2係具備有:處理部37、電力轉換部38、及定電壓輸出部39。 (5) The relay circuit unit 14-2 includes a processing unit 37, a power conversion unit 38, and a constant voltage output unit 39.
(6)距離感測器4a係透過電力用配線12c而連接於定電壓輸出部39。 (6) The distance sensor 4a is connected to the constant voltage output unit 39 via the power wiring 12c.
(7)溫度感測器4b係透過電力用配線12d而連接於定電壓輸出部39。 (7) The temperature sensor 4b is connected to the constant voltage output unit 39 via the power wiring 12d.
第3圖所示之控制裝置101-2係具有:控制器9、驅動器10、中繼電路部14-2、距離感測器4a、以及溫度感測器4b。 The control device 101-2 shown in Fig. 3 has a controller 9, a driver 10, a relay circuit portion 14-2, a distance sensor 4a, and a temperature sensor 4b.
控制裝置101-2中,電源5的電力係透過電力用配線12b及電力用配線12f,來供給至驅動器10及控制器9。 In the control device 101-2, the power of the power source 5 is supplied to the driver 10 and the controller 9 through the power wiring 12b and the power wiring 12f.
供給至驅動器10的電力,係透過電力用配線12a來供給至處理部37。 The electric power supplied to the actuator 10 is supplied to the processing unit 37 through the power wiring 12a.
處理部37係將由驅動器10所供給的電力分配給電動機3與電力轉換部38。 The processing unit 37 distributes the electric power supplied from the driver 10 to the electric motor 3 and the electric power conversion unit 38.
分配給電力轉換部38的電力,係藉由電力轉換部38轉換成驅動距離測器4a及溫度感測器4b的電力,且供給至定電壓輸出部39。 The electric power distributed to the electric power conversion unit 38 is converted into electric power that drives the distance measuring device 4a and the temperature sensor 4b by the electric power conversion unit 38, and is supplied to the constant voltage output unit 39.
供給至定電壓輸出部39的電力,係藉由定電壓輸出部39轉換成能夠驅動距離測器4a及溫度感測器4b的電力,且供給至距離測器4a及溫度感測器4b。 The electric power supplied to the constant voltage output unit 39 is converted into electric power capable of driving the distance measuring device 4a and the temperature sensor 4b by the constant voltage output unit 39, and is supplied to the distance measuring device 4a and the temperature sensor 4b.
距離測器4a及溫度感測器4b係以無線方式輸出檢測信號,而檢測信號係由控制器9接收。 The distance detector 4a and the temperature sensor 4b wirelessly output detection signals, and the detection signals are received by the controller 9.
在控制裝置101-2,使電動機3中之用在驅動用之電力用配線共用為感測器的電力供給用。並且,電力用配線12a的條數與電力用配線12g的條數為相同數量。 In the control device 101-2, the power supply wiring for the drive 3 is used for the power supply of the sensor. Further, the number of power wirings 12a and the number of power wirings 12g are the same.
另一方面,為了防止電動機3之旋轉精密度的下降,必須在電力用配線12g將驅動電動機3的電力予以穩定送電。 On the other hand, in order to prevent a decrease in the rotational precision of the motor 3, it is necessary to stably supply power to the drive motor 3 in the power wiring 12g.
因此,中繼電路部14-2的處理部37,係構成為對電動機3、距離感測器4a及溫度感測器4b進行適當的供電。 Therefore, the processing unit 37 of the relay circuit unit 14-2 is configured to appropriately supply power to the motor 3, the distance sensor 4a, and the temperature sensor 4b.
中繼電路部14-2,係將從控制部30所供給之電力送到電動機3時,將從控制部30所供給之電力的一部分分配給距離感測器4a及溫度感測器4b。 When the power supplied from the control unit 30 is sent to the motor 3, the relay circuit unit 14-2 distributes a part of the power supplied from the control unit 30 to the distance sensor 4a and the temperature sensor 4b.
另外,只要是在電力轉換部38及定電壓輸出部39之規格的範圍內,則可對定電壓輸出部39追加距離感測器4a及溫度感測器4b以外的感測器。 In addition, as long as the specifications of the power conversion unit 38 and the constant voltage output unit 39 are within the range of the specifications of the power conversion unit 38 and the constant voltage output unit 39, sensors other than the distance sensor 4a and the temperature sensor 4b can be added to the constant voltage output unit 39.
根據實施型態2的控制裝置101-2,即使追加新的感測器的情形,亦只要對中繼電路部14-2追加用以連接新的感測器之電力用配線即可。 According to the control device 101-2 of the second embodiment, even if a new sensor is added, it is only necessary to add a power wiring for connecting the new sensor to the relay circuit unit 14-2.
藉此,在控制盤2與製造裝置1-2之間,未設置新的配線即可追加感測器。因此,在抑制設置配線之工時的狀態下可追加新的感測器,可提升控制裝置101-2及電動機3的控制性。 Thereby, the sensor can be added between the control panel 2 and the manufacturing apparatus 1-2 without providing a new wiring. Therefore, a new sensor can be added while suppressing the man-hours for setting the wiring, and the controllability of the control device 101-2 and the motor 3 can be improved.
另外,比較習知之控制裝置與實施型態2之控制裝置101-2的情形,控制裝置101-2可較習知的控制裝置還縮短連接於距離感測器4a及溫度感測器4b的電力用配線12c、12d。 In addition, in the case of comparing the conventional control device with the control device 101-2 of the embodiment 2, the control device 101-2 can shorten the power connected to the distance sensor 4a and the temperature sensor 4b by a conventional control device. Wirings 12c and 12d are used.
此外,根據實施型態2的控制裝置101-2,可利用電動機3中用於驅動之既存的電力用配12a。因此,在控制裝置101-2中,當無須距離感測器4a及溫度感測器4b的情形,省略中繼電路部14-2,且對電動機3連接電力用配線12a,藉此可驅動電動機3。 Further, according to the control device 101-2 of the second embodiment, the existing power supply 12a for driving in the motor 3 can be utilized. Therefore, in the case where the distance sensor 4a and the temperature sensor 4b are not required, the relay circuit unit 14-2 is omitted, and the power wiring 12a is connected to the motor 3, whereby the motor can be driven. Motor 3.
此外,根據實施型態2的控制裝置101-2,藉由追加中繼電路部14-2,從而可向距離感測器4a及溫度感測器4b供給電力。因此,無須將距離感測器4a用及溫度感測器4b用之新的配線予以配線在各感測器與控制盤2之間。因此,可抑制與配線相關連的成本。 Further, according to the control device 101-2 of the second embodiment, by adding the relay circuit unit 14-2, electric power can be supplied to the distance sensor 4a and the temperature sensor 4b. Therefore, it is not necessary to wire the distance sensor 4a and the new wiring for the temperature sensor 4b between the respective sensors and the control panel 2. Therefore, the cost associated with wiring can be suppressed.
此外,實施型態2的中繼電路部14-2,亦可設置於電動機3的內部。惟,利用電動機3之電路基板上的電路實現中繼電路部14-2的功能之情形,會使耐雜訊性降低。因此,在電動機3之內部設置中繼電路部14-2的情形,中繼電路部14-2係以配置於電動機3之電路基板以外之部分的零件加以實現者為佳。 Further, the relay circuit unit 14-2 of the second embodiment may be provided inside the motor 3. However, when the function of the relay circuit unit 14-2 is realized by the circuit on the circuit board of the motor 3, the noise resistance is lowered. Therefore, in the case where the relay circuit unit 14-2 is provided inside the motor 3, it is preferable that the relay circuit unit 14-2 is realized by a component disposed on a portion other than the circuit board of the motor 3.
此外,連接於實施型態2之中繼電路部14-2的感測器,並不限定為距離感測器4a及溫度感測器4b,亦可為如顯示器般的監測機器、或致動器。 In addition, the sensor connected to the relay circuit unit 14-2 of the implementation type 2 is not limited to the distance sensor 4a and the temperature sensor 4b, and may be a monitoring device such as a display. Actuator.
此時,根據致動器的種類而不需中繼電路部14-2的電力轉換部38,使中繼電路部4-2的構成簡單化,使可靠性提升。該情形的致動器,例如以機械所產生之震動或熱的能源(energy)作為電源而驅動的機器。該致動器未追加蓄電池,僅賦予驅動信號即可驅動。 At this time, the power conversion unit 38 of the relay circuit unit 14-2 is not required depending on the type of the actuator, and the configuration of the relay circuit unit 4-2 is simplified, and the reliability is improved. The actuator in this case is, for example, a machine that is driven by a vibration generated by a machine or a thermal energy source as a power source. This actuator does not have a battery added, and can be driven only by giving a drive signal.
此外,雖然實施型態2的中繼電路部14-2僅具有電力的中繼功能,惟亦可構成為除電力之中繼功能之外,亦具有信號之中繼功能。 Further, although the relay circuit unit 14-2 of the implementation type 2 has only the relay function of electric power, it may be configured to have a relay function of signals in addition to the relay function of electric power.
第5圖係顯示實施型態3之控制裝置的構成例之圖。在第5圖中,雖然顯示構成實施型態3之控制裝置101-3的信號用配線的一部分,惟省略電力用配線。 Fig. 5 is a view showing a configuration example of a control device of the embodiment 3. In the fifth drawing, a part of the signal wiring constituting the control device 101-3 of the third embodiment is shown, but the power wiring is omitted.
與實施型態1之相異點如下所述。 The difference from the embodiment 1 is as follows.
(1)採用控制裝置101-3以取代控制裝置101。 (1) A control device 101-3 is employed instead of the control device 101.
(2)中繼電路部14係連接有轉矩感測器4c,以取代距離感 測器4a及溫度感測器4b,其中該轉矩感測器4c係檢測在電動機3及加工裝置8中任一者所產生之轉矩(torque)。 (2) The relay circuit unit 14 is connected with a torque sensor 4c instead of the sense of distance The detector 4a and the temperature sensor 4b, wherein the torque sensor 4c detects a torque generated by any of the motor 3 and the processing device 8.
(3)轉矩感測器4c係透過信號用配線13e而連接於輸入部33。 (3) The torque sensor 4c is connected to the input unit 33 via the signal wiring 13e.
第5圖所示之控制裝置101-3係具有:控制器9、驅動器10、中繼電路部14、及轉矩感測器4c。 The control device 101-3 shown in Fig. 5 has a controller 9, a driver 10, a relay circuit unit 14, and a torque sensor 4c.
從電動機3所傳送的信號與轉矩感測器4c的檢測信號,在處理部32中係按時序順序排列並以信號用配線13g傳送。 The signal transmitted from the motor 3 and the detection signal of the torque sensor 4c are arranged in the chronological order in the processing unit 32 and transmitted in the signal wiring 13g.
往信號用配線13g傳送的信號係由控制器9接收,且控制器9係產生控制電動機3的電動機控制信號。藉由採用轉矩感測器4c的檢測信號,從而可提升控制裝置101-3及電動機3的控制性。 The signal transmitted to the signal wiring 13g is received by the controller 9, and the controller 9 generates a motor control signal for controlling the motor 3. By using the detection signal of the torque sensor 4c, the controllability of the control device 101-3 and the motor 3 can be improved.
根據實施型態3,與實施型態1同樣地,在抑制配線之工時的狀態下,可提升控制裝置101-3及電動機3的控制性。 According to the third embodiment, similarly to the first embodiment, the controllability of the control device 101-3 and the motor 3 can be improved in a state in which the wiring is suppressed.
此外,根據實施型態3,由於使信號用配線13e縮短,故使起因於傳輸在信號用配線13e之檢測信號的電磁雜訊降低。因此,即使電動機3內藏有未圖示之控制用感測器的情形,亦減輕電磁雜訊對該控制用感測器的影響。 Further, according to the third embodiment, since the signal wiring 13e is shortened, the electromagnetic noise caused by the detection signal transmitted to the signal wiring 13e is lowered. Therefore, even if the control sensor (not shown) is incorporated in the motor 3, the influence of electromagnetic noise on the sensor for control is reduced.
此外,根據實施型態3,在中繼電路部14中使轉矩感測器4c和電動機3同步,藉此比習知之構成更使同步時序的精密度提升。 Further, according to the third embodiment, the torque sensor 4c and the motor 3 are synchronized in the relay circuit unit 14, whereby the precision of the synchronization timing is improved more than the conventional configuration.
在習知的構成,在控制器中取電動機和轉矩感測器同步。製造裝置與控制盤的距離愈長,則設置於製造裝置與控制盤之間的信號用配線的長度也愈長。 In a conventional configuration, the motor and the torque sensor are synchronized in the controller. The longer the distance between the manufacturing device and the control panel, the longer the length of the signal wiring disposed between the manufacturing device and the control panel.
根據實施型態3,由於使中繼電路部14配置在轉矩感測器4c的附近,故使信號用配線13e變短,在中繼電路部14中,容易使電動機3和轉矩感測器4c同步,可謀求控制性的提升。 According to the third embodiment, since the relay circuit unit 14 is disposed in the vicinity of the torque sensor 4c, the signal wiring 13e is shortened, and in the relay circuit unit 14, the motor 3 and the torque are easily made. The sensors 4c are synchronized, and controllability can be improved.
根據實施型態3,採用振動感測器以取代轉矩感測器4c的情形,當利用振動感測器檢測出電動機3的振動並進行抑制轉矩脈動(torque ripple)控制時,使振動感測器之檢測信號和電動機3之信號同步,藉此使控制的精密度提升,也可迅速地抑制振動。 According to the embodiment 3, in the case where the vibration sensor is used instead of the torque sensor 4c, when the vibration of the motor 3 is detected by the vibration sensor and the torque ripple control is suppressed, the vibration feeling is made The detection signal of the detector is synchronized with the signal of the motor 3, whereby the precision of the control is improved, and the vibration can be quickly suppressed.
第6圖係顯示實施型態4之控制裝置的構成例之圖。在第6圖中,雖然顯示構成實施型態4之控制裝置101-4的信號用配線及電力用配線的一部分。 Fig. 6 is a view showing a configuration example of a control device of the embodiment 4. In Fig. 6, a part of the signal wiring and the power wiring which constitute the control device 101-4 of the embodiment 4 is shown.
與實施型態1之相異點如下所述。 The difference from the embodiment 1 is as follows.
(1)採用控制裝置101-4以取代控制裝置101。 (1) A control device 101-4 is employed instead of the control device 101.
(2)採用中繼電路部14-4以取代中繼電路部14。 (2) The relay circuit unit 14-4 is used instead of the relay circuit unit 14.
(3)中繼電路部14-4係連接有位置感測器4d,以取代距離感測器4a及溫度感測器4d。 (3) The relay circuit unit 14-4 is connected to the position sensor 4d instead of the distance sensor 4a and the temperature sensor 4d.
(4)位置感測器4d係透過信號用配線13h而連接於中繼電路部14-4。 (4) The position sensor 4d is connected to the relay circuit unit 14-4 via the signal wiring 13h.
(5)位置感測器4d係連接有電力用配線12h,而從充電電 池15所輸出的電力係透過電力用配線12h供給至位置感測器4d。 (5) The position sensor 4d is connected to the power wiring 12h, and the charging power is The electric power output from the pool 15 is supplied to the position sensor 4d through the power wiring 12h.
(6)中繼電路部14-4與控制部30之間的配線僅為電力用配線12a。 (6) The wiring between the relay circuit unit 14-4 and the control unit 30 is only the power wiring 12a.
(7)中繼電路部14-4具備有輸出部40。 (7) The relay circuit unit 14-4 is provided with an output unit 40.
(8)驅動器10係使電動機驅動電力與利用控制器9所產生之重置(reset)信號重疊並以電力用配線12g傳輸。 (8) The driver 10 causes the motor drive power to overlap with the reset signal generated by the controller 9 and is transmitted through the power wiring 12g.
(9)中繼電路部14-4的處理部37係進行分配透過電力用配線12a所傳輸之電動機驅動電力與重置信號之處理。 (9) The processing unit 37 of the relay circuit unit 14-4 performs processing for distributing the motor drive power and the reset signal transmitted through the power supply wiring 12a.
第6圖所示之控制裝置101-4係具有:控制器9、驅動器10、中繼電路部14-4、及位置感測器4d。 The control device 101-4 shown in Fig. 6 has a controller 9, a driver 10, a relay circuit unit 14-4, and a position sensor 4d.
位置感測器4d係具有:檢測於含有電動機3之控制裝置101-4之機械端的位置,並且將該位置顯示於位置感測器4d中未圖示的指示部的功能。 The position sensor 4d has a function of detecting a position of the mechanical end of the control device 101-4 including the motor 3, and displaying the position on the indication portion (not shown) of the position sensor 4d.
中繼電路部14-4係具有處理部37及輸出部40。 The relay circuit unit 14-4 includes a processing unit 37 and an output unit 40.
供給至驅動器10的電力係透過電力用配線12a而供給至處理部37。 The electric power supplied to the actuator 10 is supplied to the processing unit 37 through the power wiring 12a.
處理部37係向電動機3供給從驅動器10所供給的電力。 The processing unit 37 supplies electric power supplied from the driver 10 to the motor 3 .
輸出部40係透過信號用配線13h而連接於位置感測器4d。 The output unit 40 is connected to the position sensor 4d via the signal wiring 13h.
在控制器9係產生用以重置檢測位置的重置信號。所產生的重置信號係由中繼電路部14-4接收,且 透過輸出部40而傳送至位置感測器4d。藉此,重置於位置感測器4d的檢測位置並變更原點位置。 A reset signal is generated at the controller 9 to reset the detected position. The generated reset signal is received by the relay circuit portion 14-4, and It is transmitted to the position sensor 4d through the output unit 40. Thereby, the detection position of the position sensor 4d is reset and the origin position is changed.
從驅動器10所供給的電動機驅動電力係透過中繼電路部14-4及電力用配線12g而供給至電動機3。 The motor drive power supplied from the driver 10 is supplied to the motor 3 through the relay circuit unit 14-4 and the power wiring 12g.
從控制器9所傳送的電動機控制信號係透過中繼電路部14-4及信號用配線13g而由電動機3接收。 The motor control signal transmitted from the controller 9 is received by the motor 3 through the relay circuit unit 14-4 and the signal wiring 13g.
從控制器9所傳送的重置信號係透過中繼電路部14-4及信號用配線13h而由位置感測器4d接收。 The reset signal transmitted from the controller 9 is received by the position sensor 4d through the relay circuit unit 14-4 and the signal wiring 13h.
位置感測器4d為發揮所需的電力係經由電力用配線12h而從充電電池15供給。 The position sensor 4d is supplied from the rechargeable battery 15 via the power wiring 12h in order to exert the required electric power.
另外,當驅動器10將電動機驅動電力予以送電時,驅動器10係採用與用以控制電動機3之頻率不同的頻帶,以可傳送用於位置感測器4d的重置信號之方式進行處理。 Further, when the driver 10 supplies power to the motor drive power, the driver 10 performs processing in such a manner as to transmit a reset signal for the position sensor 4d using a frequency band different from the frequency for controlling the motor 3.
並且,電力用配線12a係傳輸電動機驅動電力及重置信號。 Further, the power wiring 12a transmits the motor drive power and the reset signal.
根據實施型態4,與實施型態1同樣地,在抑制配線之工時的狀態下,可提升控制裝置101-4與電動機3的控制性。 According to the fourth embodiment, similarly to the first embodiment, the controllability of the control device 101-4 and the motor 3 can be improved in a state in which the wiring is suppressed.
此外,中繼電路部14-4與控制部30之間的配線由於屬於電力用配線12a,故中繼電路部14-4與控制部30之間的配線條數變少,更進一步可抑制與配線相關連的成本。 In addition, since the wiring between the relay circuit unit 14-4 and the control unit 30 belongs to the power wiring 12a, the number of wirings between the relay circuit unit 14-4 and the control unit 30 is reduced, and further, Suppress the costs associated with wiring.
此外,即使在控制裝置101-4內之配線空間 受到限制的情形,亦由於感測器的配線只需少量即可,故配線的配置容易化。 In addition, even in the wiring space within the control device 101-4 In the case of limitation, since the wiring of the sensor is only required to be small, the wiring arrangement is facilitated.
此外,根據實施型態4,由於信號用配線13g變短,故使起因於傳輸於信號用配線13g之檢測信號的電磁雜訊降低。因此,即使電動機3內藏有未圖示之控制用感測器的情形,亦減輕電磁雜訊對該控制用感測器的影響。 Further, according to the fourth embodiment, since the signal wiring 13g is shortened, the electromagnetic noise caused by the detection signal transmitted to the signal wiring 13g is lowered. Therefore, even if the control sensor (not shown) is incorporated in the motor 3, the influence of electromagnetic noise on the sensor for control is reduced.
另外,在實施型態4中,雖然以位置感測器4d所需的電力是由充電電池15送電為例加以說明,惟實施型態4亦可構成:在中繼電路部14-4中分配電動機驅動電力,藉此對位置感測器4d供給所需的電力。 Further, in the embodiment 4, although the electric power required for the position sensor 4d is transmitted from the rechargeable battery 15 as an example, the embodiment 4 may be configured to be in the relay circuit portion 14-4. The motor drive power is distributed, thereby supplying the required power to the position sensor 4d.
此外,在實施型態4,雖以中繼電路部14-4具備輸出部40的構成例加以說明,惟亦可採用第2圖所示之輸入部33以取代中繼電路部14-4的輸出部40。該情形,中繼電路部14-4係使電動機驅動電力與利用位置感測器4d所檢測之檢測信號重疊並傳輸給控制部30。並且,控制部30係進行從電動機驅動電力分離檢測信號的處理。 Further, in the embodiment 4, the configuration in which the relay circuit unit 14-4 includes the output unit 40 will be described, but the input unit 33 shown in Fig. 2 may be used instead of the relay circuit unit 14- The output unit 40 of 4. In this case, the relay circuit unit 14-4 superimposes the motor drive power on the detection signal detected by the position sensor 4d and transmits it to the control unit 30. Further, the control unit 30 performs a process of separating the detection signal from the motor drive power.
此外,根據實施型態4,由於利用習知電動機所用於驅動用的電源用配線,而當不需感測器4時,對電動機3連接電力用配線12a,藉此不使用中繼電路部14-4亦能夠控制電動機3。換言之,實施型態4,當對控制裝置101-4追加感測器4而使功能提升時,僅追加中繼電路部14-4即可。因此,能夠將追加功能時之導入成本抑制為最低限度。 Further, according to the fourth embodiment, when the power supply wiring for driving is used by the conventional motor, when the sensor 4 is not required, the power wiring 12a is connected to the motor 3, whereby the relay circuit unit is not used. The motor 4 can also be controlled 14-4. In other words, in the implementation mode 4, when the sensor 4 is added to the control device 101-4 to increase the function, only the relay circuit unit 14-4 may be added. Therefore, the introduction cost at the time of adding a function can be suppressed to the minimum.
第7圖係顯示實施型態5之控制裝置的構成例之圖。在第7圖中,省略顯示構成實施型態5之控制裝置101-5的電力用配線,而顯示信號用配線的一部分。 Fig. 7 is a view showing a configuration example of a control device of the embodiment 5. In the seventh drawing, the power wiring for the control device 101-5 constituting the fifth embodiment is omitted, and a part of the signal wiring is displayed.
與實施型態1之相異點如下所述。 The difference from the embodiment 1 is as follows.
(1)採用控制裝置101-5以取代控制裝置101。 (1) A control device 101-5 is employed instead of the control device 101.
(2)中繼電路部14係連接有複數個感測器4,且感測器4係以無線之方式輸出檢測信號,而檢測信號係由輸入部33接收。 (2) The relay circuit unit 14 is connected to a plurality of sensors 4, and the sensor 4 outputs a detection signal wirelessly, and the detection signal is received by the input unit 33.
第7圖所示之控制裝置101-5係具備有:控制器9、驅動器10、中繼電路部14、以及感測器4。 The control device 101-5 shown in FIG. 7 includes a controller 9, a driver 10, a relay circuit unit 14, and a sensor 4.
感測器4為自實施型態1至4所示之距離感測器4a、溫度感測器4b、轉矩感測器4c、及位置感測器4d中的任一者。 The sensor 4 is any one of the distance sensor 4a, the temperature sensor 4b, the torque sensor 4c, and the position sensor 4d shown in the embodiments 1 to 4.
中繼電路部14的處理部32係輸入有從電動機3所輸出之反饋信號。反饋信號係透過通信部31及信號用配線13a而傳輸至控制部30。 The processing unit 32 of the relay circuit unit 14 receives a feedback signal output from the motor 3. The feedback signal is transmitted to the control unit 30 through the communication unit 31 and the signal wiring 13a.
中繼電路部14的處理部32係輸入有由輸入部33所接收的檢測信號。檢測信號係透過通信部31及信號用配線13a而傳輸至控制部30。 The processing unit 32 of the relay circuit unit 14 receives the detection signal received by the input unit 33. The detection signal is transmitted to the control unit 30 through the communication unit 31 and the signal wiring 13a.
控制裝置101-5係使電動機3中之用在控制的信號用配線共用為感測器之電力供給用。 The control device 101-5 uses the signal wiring for control in the motor 3 to share the power supply for the sensor.
中繼電路部14係藉由無線通信來接收感測器4的檢測信號,且判斷於無線通信所包含之複數個信號當中,哪一個信號是屬於電動機3之控制所需之感測器4 的檢測信號。 The relay circuit unit 14 receives the detection signal of the sensor 4 by wireless communication, and determines which of the plurality of signals included in the wireless communication is the sensor 4 required for the control of the motor 3. Detection signal.
就判斷方法而言,係於控制裝置101-5之啟動中使中繼電路部14、控制部30、及距離感測器4a產生關聯,並於控制裝置101-5之稼動中僅接收被產生關聯之距離感測器4a的信號。 In the determination method, the relay circuit unit 14, the control unit 30, and the distance sensor 4a are associated in the activation of the control device 101-5, and only the receiver is received in the control device 101-5. A signal is generated that is associated with the distance sensor 4a.
根據實施型態5,與實施型態1同樣地,在抑制配線之工時的狀態下,可提升控制裝置101-5與電動機3的控制性。 According to the fifth embodiment, similarly to the first embodiment, the controllability of the control device 101-5 and the motor 3 can be improved in a state in which the wiring is suppressed.
此外,根據實施型態5,即使電動機3內藏有未圖示之控制用感測器的情形,亦減輕電磁雜訊對該控制用感測器的影響。 Further, according to the fifth embodiment, even if the control sensor (not shown) is incorporated in the motor 3, the influence of electromagnetic noise on the sensor for control is reduced.
根據實施型態5,可縮短於感測器4與輸入部33之間之無線通信的信號傳遞距離。無線通信耐雜訊性較有線通信弱,傳遞距離愈長愈容易受雜訊的影響。 According to the embodiment 5, the signal transmission distance of the wireless communication between the sensor 4 and the input unit 33 can be shortened. The noise resistance of wireless communication is weaker than wired communication, and the longer the transmission distance, the more susceptible it is to noise.
如習知技術之方式,利用無線向控制部30傳送感測器4的檢測信號時,容易受雜訊的影響。 As in the conventional technique, when the detection signal of the sensor 4 is transmitted to the control unit 30 by wireless, it is susceptible to noise.
在實施型態5之構成中,由於信號傳遞距離較短使耐雜訊性提升。此外,一般而言感測器4之無線通信的傳遞距離愈長愈使無線通信用的電力增加,惟因根據實施型態5使信號傳遞距離較短,故可抑制無線通信用之電力的增加。 In the configuration of the implementation type 5, the noise resistance is improved due to the short signal transmission distance. In addition, generally, the longer the transmission distance of the wireless communication of the sensor 4 is, the more the power for wireless communication is increased. However, since the signal transmission distance is short according to the embodiment 5, the increase of the power for wireless communication can be suppressed. .
第8圖係示意性顯示使用實施型態6之控制裝置的搬送系統之圖。 Fig. 8 is a view schematically showing a conveying system using the control device of the embodiment 6.
與實施型態1之相異點如下所述。 The difference from the embodiment 1 is as follows.
(1)採用搬送系統100-6以取代製造裝置100。 (1) The transport system 100-6 is employed instead of the manufacturing apparatus 100.
(2)採用控制裝置101-6以取代控制裝置101。 (2) The control device 101-6 is employed instead of the control device 101.
(3)採用搬送裝置1-6以取代控制裝置101。 (3) The transport device 1-6 is used instead of the control device 101.
(4)搬送裝置1-6係搬送被搬送品7-6,且在被搬送品7-6設置有記錄產品資訊之RFIC(射頻積體電路,Radio-Frequency Integrated Circuits)標籤(tag)17。 (4) The transport apparatus 1-6 transports the transported goods 7-6, and an RFIC (Radio-Frequency Integrated Circuits) tag 17 for recording product information is provided in the transported goods 7-6.
(5)採用中繼電路部14-6以取代中繼電路部14。 (5) The relay circuit unit 14-6 is used instead of the relay circuit unit 14.
(6)中繼電路部14-6係具有讀取屬於需供電之被動感測器的RFIC標籤17中之產品資訊的功能,以取代接收從第2圖所示之距離感測器4a及溫度感測器4b所輸出之檢測信號的功能。 (6) The relay circuit unit 14-6 has a function of reading product information in the RFIC tag 17 belonging to the passive sensor to be powered, instead of receiving the distance sensor 4a shown in FIG. 2 and The function of the detection signal output by the temperature sensor 4b.
第8圖所示之控制裝置101-6係具有控制器9、驅動器10、中繼電路部14-6、以及RFIC標籤17。 The control device 101-6 shown in Fig. 8 has a controller 9, a driver 10, a relay circuit unit 14-6, and an RFIC tag 17.
當在帶式運送機6所搬運之被搬送品7-6到達至指定之場所時,使電動機3動作並使印刷裝置16動作。 When the conveyed product 7-6 conveyed by the belt conveyor 6 reaches the designated place, the motor 3 is operated and the printing apparatus 16 is operated.
在電動機3動作之時序使中繼電路部14-6動作,讀取被搬送品7-6的產品資訊,且傳送被搬送品7-6之產品資訊至控制器9。 The relay circuit unit 14-6 is operated at the timing of the operation of the motor 3, the product information of the conveyed product 7-6 is read, and the product information of the conveyed product 7-6 is transmitted to the controller 9.
中繼電路部14-6係透過信號用配線13a將電動機3的反饋信號與被搬送品7-6的產品資訊傳送至控制器9。 The relay circuit unit 14-6 transmits the feedback signal of the motor 3 and the product information of the conveyed product 7-6 to the controller 9 through the signal wiring 13a.
被搬送品7-6的產品資訊,係作為數位信號並透過中繼電路部14-6的輸入部33而輸入至處理部32。 The product information of the conveyed product 7-6 is input to the processing unit 32 as a digital signal through the input unit 33 of the relay circuit unit 14-6.
中繼電路部14-6的處理部32係輸入有電動機3的反饋信號與被搬送品7-6的產品資訊。 The processing unit 32 of the relay circuit unit 14-6 inputs the feedback signal of the motor 3 and the product information of the conveyed product 7-6.
電動機3中之用於控制的信號用配線,亦用於RFIC標籤17之產品資訊的傳輸。並且,在控制裝置101-6中,信號用配線13g的條數與信號用配線13a的條數相同數量。 The signal wiring for control in the motor 3 is also used for the transmission of product information of the RFIC tag 17. In the control device 101-6, the number of the signal wires 13g is the same as the number of the signal wires 13a.
因此,與實施型態1同樣地,實施型態6之中繼電路部14-6的處理部32係使用電動機3在控制上所需時間區域以外的空閒時間,並以可傳送產品資訊之方式進行信號處理。 Therefore, similarly to the first embodiment, the processing unit 32 of the relay circuit unit 14-6 of the implementation type 6 uses the idle time other than the time required for the control of the motor 3, and can transmit product information. The way to signal processing.
從中繼電路部14-6之處理部32所傳送的信號,係透過通信部31而傳送至控制部30。 The signal transmitted from the processing unit 32 of the relay circuit unit 14-6 is transmitted to the control unit 30 via the communication unit 31.
控制器9係判斷經接收之信號是否為僅從電動機3所輸出的信號、或是包含各自從電動機3及RFIC標籤17所輸出的信號,且以可控制電動機3及RFIC標籤17之方式進行處理。 The controller 9 determines whether the received signal is a signal output only from the motor 3 or a signal output from the motor 3 and the RFIC tag 17, and is processed in such a manner that the motor 3 and the RFIC tag 17 can be controlled. .
根據實施型態6,與實施型態1同樣地,在抑制配線之工時的狀態,可使控制裝置101-6與電動機3的控制性提升。 According to the sixth embodiment, similarly to the first embodiment, the controllability of the control device 101-6 and the motor 3 can be improved while suppressing the state of the wiring.
此外,根據實施型態6,即使電動機3內藏有未圖示之控制用感測器的情形,亦減輕電磁雜訊對該控制用感測器的影響。 Further, according to the sixth embodiment, even if the control sensor (not shown) is incorporated in the motor 3, the influence of electromagnetic noise on the sensor for control is reduced.
另外,在實施型態6,雖然中繼電路部14-6具有讀取RFIC標籤17之產品資訊的功能,惟亦可除中繼 電路部14-6外,另外設置讀取RFIC標籤17之產品資訊的功能。 Further, in the embodiment 6, although the relay circuit unit 14-6 has the function of reading the product information of the RFIC tag 17, it is also possible to remove the relay. In addition to the circuit unit 14-6, a function of reading the product information of the RFIC tag 17 is additionally provided.
此外,在實施型態6,雖然以採用RFIC標籤17之構成例加以說明,惟採用由無需供電之感測器及接收機所構成的產品資訊記憶手段,以取代RFIC標籤17,亦可獲得同樣的效果。 Further, in the embodiment 6, although the configuration example of the RFIC tag 17 is used, the product information memory means composed of the sensor and the receiver which are not required to be powered can be used instead of the RFIC tag 17, and the same can be obtained. Effect.
此外,實施型態6,無需用以對RFIC標籤17供給電力的充電電池15,且可降低與充電電池15之維護相關連的成本。 Further, in the implementation type 6, the rechargeable battery 15 for supplying power to the RFIC tag 17 is not required, and the cost associated with the maintenance of the rechargeable battery 15 can be reduced.
第9圖係顯示實施型態7之控制裝置的構成例之圖。在第9圖中,顯示構成實施型態7之控制裝置101-7的信號用配線、及電力用配線的一部分。 Fig. 9 is a view showing a configuration example of a control device of the embodiment 7. In Fig. 9, a part of the signal wiring and the power wiring which constitute the control device 101-7 of the seventh embodiment are shown.
與實施型態1之相異點如下所述。 The difference from the embodiment 1 is as follows.
(1)採用控制裝置101-7以取代控制裝置101。 (1) The control device 101-7 is employed instead of the control device 101.
(2)採用中繼電路部14-7以取代中繼電路部14。 (2) The relay circuit unit 14-7 is used instead of the relay circuit unit 14.
(3)中繼電路部14-7係連接有振動感測器4f,以取代距離感測器4a及溫度感測器4b。 (3) The relay circuit unit 14-7 is connected to the vibration sensor 4f instead of the distance sensor 4a and the temperature sensor 4b.
(4)振動感測器4f係連接有電力用配線12i,且使從發電機42所輸出的電力透過電力用配線12i而供給至振動感測器4f。 (4) The vibration sensor 4f is connected to the power wiring 12i, and the electric power output from the generator 42 is supplied to the vibration sensor 4f through the power wiring 12i.
第9圖所示之控制裝置101-7係具有:控制器9、驅動器10、中繼電路部14-7、以及振動感測器4f。 The control device 101-7 shown in Fig. 9 has a controller 9, a driver 10, a relay circuit portion 14-7, and a vibration sensor 4f.
振動感測器4f係檢測電動機3及控制裝置 101-7的振動準位(level)。 Vibration sensor 4f detects motor 3 and control device The vibration level of 101-7.
從搭載於感測器之發電機42所輸出的電力,係透過電力用配線12i而供給至振動感測器4f。 The electric power output from the generator 42 mounted on the sensor is supplied to the vibration sensor 4f through the power wiring 12i.
發電機42藉由振動能量而發電,當電動機3及控制裝置101-7中任一者發生異常,且振動準位(level)大於固定之閾值時,對振動感測器4f進行供電。 The generator 42 generates electric power by vibration energy. When an abnormality occurs in any of the electric motor 3 and the control device 101-7, and the vibration level is greater than a fixed threshold, the vibration sensor 4f is supplied with power.
控制部30係透過中繼電路部14-7而對電動機3供給電力。 The control unit 30 supplies electric power to the motor 3 through the relay circuit unit 14-7.
中繼電路部14-7係接收電動機3之反饋信號及振動感測器4f的檢測信號,並傳送至控制部30。 The relay circuit unit 14-7 receives the feedback signal of the motor 3 and the detection signal of the vibration sensor 4f, and transmits it to the control unit 30.
控制裝置107-7係使電動機3中之用於控制的信號用配線共用為檢測信號之傳輸用。 The control device 107-7 causes the signal wiring for control in the motor 3 to be shared for transmission of the detection signal.
根據實施型態7,與實施型態1同樣地,在抑制配線之工時的狀態,可使控制裝置101-7與電動機3的控制性提升。 According to the seventh embodiment, similarly to the first embodiment, the controllability of the control device 101-7 and the motor 3 can be improved while suppressing the state of the wiring.
此外,根據實施型態7,即使電動機3內藏有未圖示之控制用感測器的情形,亦減輕電磁雜訊對該控制用感測器的影響。 Further, according to the seventh embodiment, even if the control sensor (not shown) is incorporated in the motor 3, the influence of electromagnetic noise on the sensor for control is reduced.
此外,根據實施型態7,只要僅在異常之物理現象發生時使振動感測器4f發揮功能即可。當電動機3及控制裝置101-7中任何一者發生異常時,由於振動準位大於閾值的情形較多,故根據實施型態7可偵測異常並安全地運用控制裝置101-7。 Further, according to the embodiment 7, the vibration sensor 4f can be made to function only when an abnormal physical phenomenon occurs. When an abnormality occurs in any of the motor 3 and the control device 101-7, since the vibration level is larger than the threshold value, the abnormality can be detected according to the embodiment 7 and the control device 101-7 can be safely used.
此外,根據實施型態7,無需用以對振動感 測器4f供給電力之第1圖的充電電池15,且無需更換充電電池15,可抑制維護成本。 In addition, according to the implementation type 7, there is no need to use the sense of vibration The detector 4f supplies the rechargeable battery 15 of Fig. 1 of electric power, and it is not necessary to replace the rechargeable battery 15, and the maintenance cost can be suppressed.
此外,在實施型態7中,雖然採用利用振動能量來發電的發電機42,惟亦可採用利用振動以外之物理現象來發電的裝置,以取代發電機42。就該裝置一例而言,為利用熱及磁性中任一者發電的裝置,或者亦可為利用位移之變化來發電的裝置。 Further, in the embodiment 7, a generator 42 that generates electric power by vibration energy is used, but a device that generates electricity by using a physical phenomenon other than vibration may be employed instead of the generator 42. An example of the device is a device that generates electricity by using either heat or magnetism, or a device that generates electricity by using a change in displacement.
此外,雖然實施型態7係當電動機3及控制裝置101-7中任一者發生異常時傳送檢測信號之構成,惟傳送檢測信號的時序,只要發電機42的功能完備,亦可為未發生異常之正常時。 Further, although the embodiment 7 is configured to transmit a detection signal when an abnormality occurs in any of the motor 3 and the control device 101-7, the timing of transmitting the detection signal may not occur as long as the function of the generator 42 is complete. When the abnormality is normal.
此外,亦可區分平常時與異常時的運用。採用溫度感測器4b以取代振動感測器4f,若檢測信號經常持續傳送時,會使電力消耗變多。因此,即使由溫度感測器4b所進行之氣溫的監測係常時進行,從溫度感測器4b所輸出的檢測信號,亦可構成為:當控制裝置101-7於正常稼動時以固定間隔傳送,而在控制裝置101-7發生異常時即時地傳送檢測信號,藉此告知異常。 In addition, it is also possible to distinguish between normal time and abnormal time. The temperature sensor 4b is used instead of the vibration sensor 4f, and if the detection signal is constantly transmitted, the power consumption is increased. Therefore, even if the temperature monitoring by the temperature sensor 4b is performed constantly, the detection signal outputted from the temperature sensor 4b can be configured to be transmitted at regular intervals when the control device 101-7 is in normal operation. And, when the control device 101-7 is abnormal, the detection signal is transmitted instantaneously, thereby notifying the abnormality.
此外,雖然在實施型態7中未提及關於振動感測器4f的設置場所,惟振動感測器4f係配置於電動機3及控制裝置101-7之易振動的部位者為佳。 Further, although the installation place of the vibration sensor 4f is not mentioned in the embodiment 7, the vibration sensor 4f is preferably disposed in the easily vibrating portion of the motor 3 and the control device 101-7.
藉由物理現象來發揮功能的發電機42,通常物理現象愈大愈使發電量增加。茲例舉一例,以分析或實驗之方式來分明易振動之振動模式(mode)的形狀,而振 動感測器4f係配置於振動的腹部之部位。 The generator 42 that functions by physical phenomena generally increases the amount of power generation as the physical phenomenon increases. For example, an analysis or experiment is used to distinguish the shape of a vibrating vibration mode (mode). The motion sensor 4f is disposed at a portion of the vibrating abdomen.
此外,考慮控制裝置101-7的複數個振動模式,分明在任一個振動模式下均振動的部位,並於該部位配置振動感測器4f。 Further, in consideration of a plurality of vibration modes of the control device 101-7, a portion that vibrates in any of the vibration modes is distinguished, and the vibration sensor 4f is disposed at the portion.
根據以上構成,可效率優良地對振動感測器4f供給電力。此外,使疏忽電動機3及控制裝置101-7中任一者之異常的機率降低。 According to the above configuration, the vibration sensor 4f can be supplied with electric power with high efficiency. Further, the probability of abnormality of any of the negligent motor 3 and the control device 101-7 is lowered.
此外,雖然在實施型態7中係使藉由物理現象來發揮功能之發電機42對振動感測器4f供電之構成,惟亦可採用發電機42以外的供電手段。就供電手段之一例而言,係第4圖所示之定電壓輸出部39。 Further, in the embodiment 7, the power generator 42 that functions by the physical phenomenon is configured to supply power to the vibration sensor 4f, but a power supply means other than the generator 42 may be employed. An example of the power supply means is a constant voltage output unit 39 shown in Fig. 4.
實施型態8 Implementation type 8
第10圖係顯示實施型態8之控制裝置的構成例之圖。在第10圖中,顯示構成實施型態8之控制裝置101-8的信號用配線的一部分,而省略電力用配線。 Fig. 10 is a view showing a configuration example of a control device of the embodiment 8. In the tenth diagram, a part of the signal wiring constituting the control device 101-8 of the eighth embodiment is displayed, and the power wiring is omitted.
與實施型態1之相異點如下所述。 The difference from the embodiment 1 is as follows.
(1)採用控制裝置101-8以取代控制裝置101。 (1) The control device 101-8 is employed instead of the control device 101.
(2)距離感測器4a係透過信號用配線13i而連接於溫度感測器4b。 (2) The distance sensor 4a is connected to the temperature sensor 4b via the signal wiring 13i.
(3)距離感測器4a與溫度感測器4b係以菊鏈(daisy chain)之方式連接於輸入部33。 (3) The distance sensor 4a and the temperature sensor 4b are connected to the input unit 33 in a daisy chain.
第10圖所示之控制裝置101-8係具有:控制器9、驅動器10、中繼電路部14、距離感測器4a、及溫度感測器4b。 The control device 101-8 shown in Fig. 10 has a controller 9, a driver 10, a relay circuit unit 14, a distance sensor 4a, and a temperature sensor 4b.
中繼電路部14係透過信號用配線13g來接收從電動機3所傳送的信號。此外,中繼電路部14係接收從距離感測器4a及溫度感測器4b之各個所輸出的檢測信號。 The relay circuit unit 14 receives the signal transmitted from the motor 3 through the signal wiring 13g. Further, the relay circuit unit 14 receives the detection signals output from each of the distance sensor 4a and the temperature sensor 4b.
檢測信號係透過中繼電路部14及驅動器10而傳送至控制器9。距離感測器4a及溫度感測器4b所需的電力,係透過中繼電路部14來供電。 The detection signal is transmitted to the controller 9 through the relay circuit unit 14 and the driver 10. The power required for the distance sensor 4a and the temperature sensor 4b is supplied through the relay circuit unit 14.
根據實施型態8,與實施型態1同樣地,在抑制配線之工時的狀態,可使控制裝置101-8與電動機3的控制性提升。 According to the eighth embodiment, similarly to the first embodiment, the controllability of the control device 101-8 and the motor 3 can be improved while suppressing the state of the wiring.
此外,根據實施型態8,即使電動機3內藏有未圖示之控制用感測器的情形,亦減輕電磁雜訊對該控制用感測器的影響。 Further, according to the eighth embodiment, even if the control sensor (not shown) is incorporated in the motor 3, the influence of the electromagnetic noise on the sensor for control is reduced.
此外,根據實施型態8,即使在控制裝置101-8內之配線空間受到限制的情形,亦由於感測器的配線只需少量即可,故配線的配置容易化。 Further, according to the eighth embodiment, even in the case where the wiring space in the control device 101-8 is limited, since the wiring of the sensor is only required to be small, the arrangement of the wiring is facilitated.
另外,實施型態8的感測器,並不限定為距離感測器4a及溫度感測器4b,亦可為如顯示器般的監測機器、或致動器。 Further, the sensor of the implementation type 8 is not limited to the distance sensor 4a and the temperature sensor 4b, and may be a monitor device such as a display or an actuator.
此外,雖然在實施型態8中採用兩個感測器,惟只要在控制部30與中繼電路部14之規格的範圍內,連接於中繼電路部14的感測器及電動機3的數量未加以限制。 Further, although two sensors are used in the embodiment 8, the sensor and the motor 3 connected to the relay circuit unit 14 are within the range of the specifications of the control unit 30 and the relay circuit unit 14. The number is not limited.
第11圖係顯示實施型態9之控制裝置的構成例之圖。在第11圖中,顯示構成實施型態9之控制裝置101-9的信號用配線的一部分,而省略電力用配線。 Fig. 11 is a view showing a configuration example of a control device of the embodiment 9. In the eleventh diagram, a part of the signal wiring constituting the control device 101-9 of the embodiment 9 is displayed, and the power wiring is omitted.
與實施型態1之相異點如下所述。 The difference from the embodiment 1 is as follows.
(1)採用控制裝置101-9以取代控制裝置101。 (1) The control device 101-9 is employed instead of the control device 101.
(2)溫度感測器4b係透過信號用配線13k來連接於中繼部41,而轉矩感測器4c係透過信號用配線13j來連接於中繼部41。 (2) The temperature sensor 4b is connected to the relay unit 41 via the signal wiring 13k, and the torque sensor 4c is connected to the relay unit 41 via the signal wiring 13j.
(3)中繼部41係透過距離感測器4a及信號用配線13c來連接於輸入部33。 (3) The relay unit 41 is connected to the input unit 33 via the distance sensor 4a and the signal wiring 13c.
(4)距離感測器4a、溫度感測器4b、及轉矩感測器4c係透過中繼部41而菊鏈連接。 (4) The distance sensor 4a, the temperature sensor 4b, and the torque sensor 4c are daisy-chain-connected through the relay unit 41.
第11圖所示之控制裝置101-9係具有:控制器9、驅動器10、中繼電路部14、距離感測器4a、溫度感測器4b、轉矩感測器4c、以及中繼部41。 The control device 101-9 shown in Fig. 11 has a controller 9, a driver 10, a relay circuit portion 14, a distance sensor 4a, a temperature sensor 4b, a torque sensor 4c, and a relay. Part 41.
從距離感測器4a、溫度感測器4b、及轉矩感測器4c之各個所輸出的檢測信號,係透過中繼電路部14、信耗用配線13a、及驅動器10,而傳送至控制器9。 The detection signals outputted from each of the distance sensor 4a, the temperature sensor 4b, and the torque sensor 4c are transmitted to the relay circuit unit 14, the power consumption wiring 13a, and the driver 10, and are transmitted to Controller 9.
距離感測器4a、溫度感測器4b、及轉矩感測器4c所需的電力,係透過中繼電路部14來供電。 The power required for the distance sensor 4a, the temperature sensor 4b, and the torque sensor 4c is supplied through the relay circuit unit 14.
中繼電路部14的處理部32係輸入有從電動機3所輸出的反饋信號。反饋信號係透過通信部31及信號用配線13a而傳輸至控制部30。 The processing unit 32 of the relay circuit unit 14 receives a feedback signal output from the motor 3. The feedback signal is transmitted to the control unit 30 through the communication unit 31 and the signal wiring 13a.
在控制裝置101-9中,使電動機3中之用於 控制的信號用配線共用為檢測信號的傳輸用。 In the control device 101-9, the motor 3 is used The control signal is shared by the wiring for the transmission of the detection signal.
根據實施型態9,與實施型態1同樣地,在抑制配線之工時的狀態,可使控制裝置101-9與電動機3的控制性提升。 According to the first embodiment, similarly to the first embodiment, the controllability of the control device 101-9 and the motor 3 can be improved while suppressing the state of the wiring.
此外,根據實施型態9,即使電動機3內藏有未圖示之控制用感測器的情形,亦減輕電磁雜訊對該控制用感測器的影響。 Further, according to the embodiment 9, even if the control sensor (not shown) is incorporated in the motor 3, the influence of the electromagnetic noise on the sensor for control is reduced.
此外,根據實施型態9,即使在控制裝置101-9內之配線空間受到限制的情形,亦由於感測器的配線只需少量即可,故配線的配置容易化。 Further, according to the embodiment 9, even in the case where the wiring space in the control device 101-9 is limited, since the wiring of the sensor is only required to be small, the arrangement of the wiring is facilitated.
再者,根據實施型態9,藉由設置中繼部41,藉此使控制裝置101-9內之配線的自由度更進一步提升。 Furthermore, according to the embodiment 9, by providing the relay unit 41, the degree of freedom of the wiring in the control device 101-9 is further improved.
另外,實施型態9的感測器,並不限定為距離感測器4a、溫度感測器4b、及轉矩感測器4c,亦可為如顯示器般的監測機器、或致動器。 Further, the sensor of the implementation type 9 is not limited to the distance sensor 4a, the temperature sensor 4b, and the torque sensor 4c, and may be a monitor device such as a display or an actuator.
此外,雖然在實施型態9中採用三個感測器,惟只要在控制部30與中繼電路部14之規格的範圍內,連接於中繼電路部14的感測器及電動機3的數量未加以限制。 Further, although three sensors are used in the embodiment 9, the sensor and the motor 3 connected to the relay circuit unit 14 are within the range of the specifications of the control unit 30 and the relay circuit unit 14. The number is not limited.
此外,在實施型態9中,藉由設置中繼部41,從而可對應複數個感測器,且使配線的自由度提升。 Further, in the embodiment 9, by providing the relay portion 41, it is possible to correspond to a plurality of sensors and to improve the degree of freedom of wiring.
當設置複數個感測器的情形,會有使透過中繼電路部14而供給至複數個感測器之電力不足的情 形。該情形,亦可構成:於中繼部41與控制部30之間,追加電力供給用之配線,而向連接於中繼部41的感測器供給電力。 When a plurality of sensors are provided, there is a shortage of power supplied to the plurality of sensors through the relay circuit unit 14. shape. In this case, the power supply wiring may be added between the relay unit 41 and the control unit 30, and electric power may be supplied to the sensor connected to the relay unit 41.
實施型態10 Implementation type 10
第12圖係使用於實施型態10之控制裝置之電動機的構成圖。 Fig. 12 is a view showing the configuration of an electric motor used in the control device of the embodiment 10.
第12圖所示之電動機3-10係具備有:電動機驅動部19、以及角度檢測部20。 The motor 3-10 shown in Fig. 12 includes a motor drive unit 19 and an angle detecting unit 20.
電動機驅動部19係具備有:未圖示之圓筒狀的定子、以及配置於定子之內側之未圖示的轉子。轉子係設置有:電動機軸部21。 The motor drive unit 19 includes a cylindrical stator (not shown) and a rotor (not shown) disposed inside the stator. The rotor system is provided with a motor shaft portion 21.
角度檢測部20係具有:角度感測器22、構造部23、以及中繼電路部14。 The angle detecting unit 20 includes an angle sensor 22, a structure unit 23, and a relay circuit unit 14.
角度感測器22係具有:配置於電動機軸部21的被檢測部22a、以及檢測被檢測部22a之旋轉角,並將顯示旋轉角之信號作為反饋信號而輸出的檢測部22b。 The angle sensor 22 includes a detected portion 22a disposed on the motor shaft portion 21, and a detecting portion 22b that detects a rotation angle of the detected portion 22a and outputs a signal indicating the rotation angle as a feedback signal.
構造部23係具有:以未使檢測部22b接觸於被檢測部22a之方式支持檢測部22b的構造。 The structure portion 23 has a structure in which the detection portion 22b is supported so that the detection portion 22b is not in contact with the detection portion 22a.
中繼電路部14係由從電動機軸部21之軸方向觀看加工成圓筒形狀之基板所構成。中繼電路部14係配置於構造部23之徑方向外側,且配置於電動機驅動部19之附近為佳。中繼電路部14亦可配置於檢測部22b之徑方向外側。 The relay circuit unit 14 is configured by a substrate processed into a cylindrical shape as viewed from the axial direction of the motor shaft portion 21. The relay circuit unit 14 is disposed outside the radial direction of the structural portion 23 and is preferably disposed in the vicinity of the motor drive unit 19. The relay circuit unit 14 may be disposed outside the detection unit 22b in the radial direction.
電動機驅動部19係連接有電力用配線 12g。中繼電路部14係連接有信號用配線13g。 The motor drive unit 19 is connected to the power wiring 12g. The relay circuit unit 14 is connected to the signal wiring 13g.
從檢測部22b所輸出的反饋信號係傳送至中繼電路部14,而中繼電路部14係接收反饋信號。此外,中繼電路部14亦利用有線或無線之方式接收從角度感測器22以外之未圖示的感測器所輸出的檢測信號。 The feedback signal output from the detecting unit 22b is transmitted to the relay circuit unit 14, and the relay circuit unit 14 receives the feedback signal. Further, the relay circuit unit 14 also receives a detection signal output from a sensor (not shown) other than the angle sensor 22 by wire or wirelessly.
設置於中繼電路部14之未圖示的處理部係整合諸該檢測信號與反饋信號,並輸出於信號用配線13g。 The processing unit (not shown) provided in the relay circuit unit 14 integrates the detection signal and the feedback signal, and outputs it to the signal wiring 13g.
一般而言,電動機3-10係隨著其輸出而大小(size)相異,然而即使電動機3-10的輸出變化,角度感測器22的大小亦不變。因此,在角度檢測部20的內部中,檢測部22b的外側大多為空置空間。 In general, the motors 3-10 differ in size depending on their output, but the magnitude of the angle sensor 22 does not change even if the output of the motor 3-10 changes. Therefore, in the inside of the angle detecting unit 20, the outside of the detecting unit 22b is often a vacant space.
此外,電動機3-10內,具體欲防止電磁雜訊之影響的部分係角度檢測部20。 Further, in the motor 3-10, a portion specifically for preventing the influence of electromagnetic noise is the angle detecting portion 20.
通常,使電動機具有電力及信號之中繼功能的情形,可想到以擴充構成角度檢測部20之電路基板的功能之方式來對應。並且,擴充角度檢測器20之電路基板的功能,且大量生產具中繼功能的控制裝置,從而能夠抑制製造成本的上昇。 In general, when the motor has a relay function of electric power and signals, it is conceivable to cope with the function of expanding the circuit board constituting the angle detecting unit 20. Further, the function of the circuit board of the angle detector 20 is expanded, and a control device having a relay function is mass-produced, so that an increase in manufacturing cost can be suppressed.
根據實施型態10,並未擴充構成角度檢測部20之未圖示的電路基板的功能,而是在電動機驅動部19之角度檢測部20追加中繼電路部14,藉此實現具備有電力及信號之中繼功能的電動機3-10。亦即,中繼電路部14係在角度檢測部20中與構成角度檢測部20的電路基板個別配置者。 According to the embodiment 10, the function of the circuit board (not shown) constituting the angle detecting unit 20 is not expanded, and the relay circuit unit 14 is added to the angle detecting unit 20 of the motor driving unit 19, thereby realizing the electric power. And the motor 3-10 of the relay function of the signal. In other words, the relay circuit unit 14 is disposed separately from the circuit board constituting the angle detecting unit 20 in the angle detecting unit 20.
因此,僅在需要實施型態1至9所示的效果時,追加中繼電路部14即可。由於只要在既存之角度檢測部20之構造追加中繼電路部14即可賦予中繼功能,故可在抑制成本之增加的狀態下,增設中繼電路部14。 Therefore, the relay circuit unit 14 may be added only when it is necessary to implement the effects shown in the types 1 to 9. Since the relay function can be added by adding the relay circuit unit 14 to the structure of the existing angle detecting unit 20, the relay circuit unit 14 can be added while suppressing an increase in cost.
此外,根據實施型態10,與實施型態1同樣地,在抑制配線之工時的狀態,可使電動機3-10的控制性提升。 Further, according to the embodiment 10, similarly to the first embodiment, the controllability of the motor 3-10 can be improved while suppressing the state of the wiring.
此外,由於在實施型態10中,係使中繼電路部14配置於構造部23之徑方向外側,故可抑制於角度檢測部20之軸方向之長度的增加。 Further, in the embodiment 10, the relay circuit portion 14 is disposed outside the radial direction of the structural portion 23, so that the increase in the length of the angle detecting portion 20 in the axial direction can be suppressed.
第13圖係使用於實施型態10之控制裝置之電動機的構成圖。 Fig. 13 is a view showing the configuration of an electric motor used in the control device of the embodiment 10.
與實施型態10之相異點如下所述。 The difference from the embodiment 10 is as follows.
(1)採用構造部23a以取代構造部23。 (1) The structure portion 23a is employed instead of the structure portion 23.
(2)中繼電路部14係以與檢測部22b之軸方向之面相對向方式配置。 (2) The relay circuit unit 14 is disposed to face the surface of the detecting unit 22b in the axial direction.
在實施型態11,於檢測部22b之在軸方向分離之位置配置有中繼電路部14。因此,實施型態11相較於實施型態10可獲得下述效果:中繼電路部14難以受到在電動機3-11內所產生之電磁的影響,且電磁雜訊難以對電動機3-11內之感測器造成影響。 In the embodiment 11, the relay circuit unit 14 is disposed at a position where the detecting unit 22b is separated in the axial direction. Therefore, the implementation type 11 can obtain the following effect as compared with the embodiment 10: the relay circuit portion 14 is hardly affected by the electromagnetic force generated in the motor 3-11, and the electromagnetic noise is difficult to the motor 3-11. The sensor inside has an effect.
第14圖係顯示實施型態12之控制裝置的構成例之圖。 Fig. 14 is a view showing a configuration example of a control device of the embodiment 12.
與實施型態1之相異點如下所述。 The difference from the embodiment 1 is as follows.
(1)採用控制裝置101-12以取代控制裝置101。 (1) The control device 101-12 is employed instead of the control device 101.
(2)採用電動機3-12以取代電動機3。 (2) The motor 3-12 is used instead of the motor 3.
(3)電動機3-12係於其內部具有:振動感測器4f、及熱感測器4g。 (3) The motor 3-12 has therein a vibration sensor 4f and a thermal sensor 4g.
(4)振動感測器4f係透過信號用配線13m來連接於輸入部33,而熱感測器4g係透過信號用配線13n來連接於輸入部33。 (4) The vibration sensor 4f is connected to the input unit 33 via the signal wiring 13m, and the thermal sensor 4g is connected to the input unit 33 via the signal wiring 13n.
中繼電路部14係透過信號用配線13m、13n來接收從振動感測器4f及熱感測器4g之各個所輸出的檢測信號。 The relay circuit unit 14 receives the detection signals output from the respective vibration sensors 4f and the thermal sensors 4g through the signal wirings 13m and 13n.
此外,由中繼電路部14所接收的檢測信號係透過驅動器10而從中繼電路部14傳送至控制器9。 Further, the detection signal received by the relay circuit unit 14 is transmitted from the relay circuit unit 14 to the controller 9 through the driver 10.
振動感測器4f及熱感測器4g所需的電力係透過中繼電路部14來供電。 The power required by the vibration sensor 4f and the thermal sensor 4g is supplied through the relay circuit unit 14.
控制裝置101-12,係使電動機3-12中之用於控制的信號用配線共用為檢測信號之傳輸用。 The control device 101-12 uses the signal wiring for control in the motor 3-12 for the transmission of the detection signal.
中繼電路部14,不僅處理檢測信號,且監視電動機3-12是否發生異常。當振動或熱超過所設定之異常值時,中繼電路部14的處理部32係停止用於電動機3-12的電源供給。 The relay circuit unit 14 not only processes the detection signal but also monitors whether or not the motor 3-12 is abnormal. When the vibration or the heat exceeds the set abnormal value, the processing unit 32 of the relay circuit unit 14 stops the power supply for the motor 3-12.
根據實施型態12,可獲得與實施型態1同樣的效果。再者,當電動機3-12及控制裝置101-12中任一者發生異常時,中繼電路部14會替控制器9中斷用於電 動機3-12的電力供給,可儘速地停止異常的狀態。因此,能夠偵測異常而安全地運用電動機3-12及控制裝置101-12。 According to the embodiment 12, the same effects as in the first embodiment can be obtained. Furthermore, when an abnormality occurs in any of the motor 3-12 and the control device 101-12, the relay circuit portion 14 is interrupted for the controller 9 for power The power supply of the motives 3-12 can stop the abnormal state as soon as possible. Therefore, it is possible to detect the abnormality and safely use the motor 3-12 and the control device 101-12.
此外,當感測器故障時,若感測器連接於電動機3-12中之未圖示的電路基板,則更換感測器時,需耗時在變更感測器與基板之間之配線的作業。根據實施型態12,由於感測器僅連接於自中繼電路部14延伸的信號用配線13m、13n,因此可縮短配線變更時之作業時間。 In addition, when the sensor is faulty, if the sensor is connected to a circuit board (not shown) in the motor 3-12, when the sensor is replaced, it takes time to change the wiring between the sensor and the substrate. operation. According to the embodiment 12, since the sensor is connected only to the signal wirings 13m and 13n extending from the relay circuit unit 14, the operation time at the time of wiring change can be shortened.
以上之實施型態所示的構成係顯示本發明之內容的一例,亦能夠與其他之習知技術組合,且在未脫離本發明之要旨之範圍納,亦能夠省略、變更構成的一部分。 The configuration shown in the above embodiments shows an example of the present invention, and can be combined with other conventional techniques, and a part of the configuration can be omitted or changed without departing from the gist of the present invention.
1‧‧‧製造裝置 1‧‧‧ manufacturing equipment
2‧‧‧控制盤 2‧‧‧Control panel
3‧‧‧電動機 3‧‧‧Electric motor
4a‧‧‧距離感測器 4a‧‧‧Distance sensor
4b‧‧‧溫度感測器 4b‧‧‧Temperature Sensor
5‧‧‧電源 5‧‧‧Power supply
6‧‧‧帶式運送機 6‧‧‧Band conveyor
7‧‧‧被加工品 7‧‧‧Processed goods
8‧‧‧加工裝置 8‧‧‧Processing device
9‧‧‧控制器 9‧‧‧ Controller
10‧‧‧驅動器 10‧‧‧ drive
12a、12b、12c、12d、12f、12g‧‧‧電力用配線 12a, 12b, 12c, 12d, 12f, 12g‧‧‧ power wiring
13a、13b、13c、13d、13g‧‧‧信號用配線 13a, 13b, 13c, 13d, 13g‧‧‧ signal wiring
14‧‧‧中繼電路部 14‧‧‧Relay Circuits Department
15‧‧‧充電電池 15‧‧‧Rechargeable battery
100‧‧‧製造系統 100‧‧‧ Manufacturing System
101‧‧‧控制裝置 101‧‧‧Control device
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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PCT/JP2016/051973 WO2017130268A1 (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | Control apparatus |
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TW201727411A TW201727411A (en) | 2017-08-01 |
TWI608321B true TWI608321B (en) | 2017-12-11 |
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TW105117820A TWI608321B (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-06 | Control device |
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JP (1) | JP6143964B1 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI608321B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017130268A1 (en) |
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AT523594A1 (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2021-09-15 | B & R Ind Automation Gmbh | Arrangement of an electric motor with a transmitter |
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TW225593B (en) * | 1993-07-27 | 1994-06-21 | Toyo Techno Corp Kk | Integrated control system for distributed processing |
TW200419890A (en) * | 2002-07-15 | 2004-10-01 | Asml Us Inc | Servomotor control system and method in a semiconductor manufacturing environment |
JP4531079B2 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2010-08-25 | 株式会社ツバキエマソン | Electric cylinder |
TW201301810A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2013-01-01 | Panasonic Corp | Measurement system |
Family Cites Families (8)
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JP2002197581A (en) * | 2000-12-25 | 2002-07-12 | Tamagawa Seiki Co Ltd | Sensor device, sensor signal output method and motor device |
JP2005145201A (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2005-06-09 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Brake control device and brake device |
JP4419671B2 (en) * | 2004-05-11 | 2010-02-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Reset control circuit |
JP5402985B2 (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2014-01-29 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | Image forming apparatus, image forming apparatus control method, and image forming apparatus control program |
JP5875098B2 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2016-03-02 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | Wire harness structure and electronic device control system |
JP5765177B2 (en) * | 2011-10-04 | 2015-08-19 | 株式会社島津製作所 | Integrated power type vacuum pump |
JP2015089583A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2015-05-11 | キヤノン株式会社 | Robot device |
JP5800345B1 (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-10-28 | 新川センサテクノロジ株式会社 | Wireless sensor, monitoring system and monitoring method using the same |
-
2016
- 2016-01-25 WO PCT/JP2016/051973 patent/WO2017130268A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-01-25 JP JP2016547117A patent/JP6143964B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-06-06 TW TW105117820A patent/TWI608321B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TW225593B (en) * | 1993-07-27 | 1994-06-21 | Toyo Techno Corp Kk | Integrated control system for distributed processing |
TW200419890A (en) * | 2002-07-15 | 2004-10-01 | Asml Us Inc | Servomotor control system and method in a semiconductor manufacturing environment |
JP4531079B2 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2010-08-25 | 株式会社ツバキエマソン | Electric cylinder |
TW201301810A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2013-01-01 | Panasonic Corp | Measurement system |
Also Published As
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JPWO2017130268A1 (en) | 2018-02-01 |
JP6143964B1 (en) | 2017-06-07 |
TW201727411A (en) | 2017-08-01 |
WO2017130268A1 (en) | 2017-08-03 |
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