TWI604828B - Application of dental establishment of the fixed method - Google Patents

Application of dental establishment of the fixed method Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI604828B
TWI604828B TW105116051A TW105116051A TWI604828B TW I604828 B TWI604828 B TW I604828B TW 105116051 A TW105116051 A TW 105116051A TW 105116051 A TW105116051 A TW 105116051A TW I604828 B TWI604828 B TW I604828B
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Taiwan
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screw
tooth forming
hole
tooth
setting
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TW105116051A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201808235A (en
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tai-yuan Du
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Description

應用造牙件的固定方法Fixing method for applying dental parts

本發明是有關於一種固定方法,特別是指一種應用造牙件而可較為穩固地固定工作件的應用方法。 The invention relates to a fixing method, in particular to an application method for applying a tooth forming member and fixing the working piece relatively stably.

一般將工作件設置於壁面上時會使用錨栓來加強固定效果,而目前常見的施工方式是如圖1所示地先在壁面10上鑽設出一設置孔11,並以鋼刷或噴氣槍清理該設置孔11內的雜質。接著如圖2所示地將藥劑12灌入該設置孔11內,最後如圖3所示地將一錨栓13置入該設置孔11內,使藥劑12填充於該壁面10及該錨栓13之間,進而達到增加結合力之功效。 Generally, when the working piece is set on the wall surface, the anchor bolt is used to strengthen the fixing effect, and the common construction method is to first drill a set hole 11 on the wall surface 10 as shown in FIG. 1 and use a steel brush or a jet. The gun cleans the impurities in the set hole 11. Next, the medicament 12 is poured into the set hole 11 as shown in FIG. 2, and finally, an anchor 13 is placed in the set hole 11 as shown in FIG. 3, and the medicament 12 is filled in the wall surface 10 and the anchor. Between 13, and thus achieve the effect of increasing the binding force.

上述的固定方式稱為化學錨栓,此種方式的缺點在於:填充於該設置孔11內的藥劑13會隨著時間增加而劣化變質,藥劑13在變質後便容易分解脫落,降低結合力,此外,該錨栓13僅依靠螺紋邊緣處頂抵該壁面10,咬合強度不足,因此一旦藥劑失效或脫落,便會導致結合強度大幅下降。 The above-mentioned fixing method is called a chemical anchor bolt. The disadvantage of this method is that the medicine 13 filled in the installation hole 11 deteriorates and deteriorates with time, and the medicine 13 is easily decomposed and detached after the deterioration, and the bonding force is lowered. Further, the anchor bolt 13 abuts against the wall surface 10 only by the edge of the thread, and the bite strength is insufficient, so that once the medicament fails or falls off, the joint strength is greatly lowered.

因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種不需使用藥劑填充且結合強度高的固定方法。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a fixing method which does not require the use of a chemical agent and has a high bonding strength.

於是,本發明應用造牙件的固定方法,包含一開孔步驟、一造牙步驟,及一鎖設步驟。在該開孔步驟中,是在一目標面上鑽設出一設置孔,並清理該設置孔。在該造牙步驟中,是準備一造牙件,該造牙件包括一用以與機具結合的螺頭,及一設置該螺頭上的螺桿,該螺桿具有一朝相反該螺頭的方向延伸的桿身部、複數螺旋地環繞該桿身部設置的切削部,及複數分別設置於該等切削部上的齒條部,每兩相鄰切削部之間界定出一排屑溝,使用該造牙件在該設置孔內造設出多個內牙槽,並再次清理該設置孔。在該鎖設步驟中,是將一錨栓穿設一工作件後,沿該等內牙槽設置於該設置孔內。 Thus, the method for fixing a dental component of the present invention comprises an opening step, a tooth forming step, and a locking step. In the opening step, a set hole is drilled in a target surface, and the set hole is cleaned. In the tooth forming step, a tooth forming member is prepared, the tooth forming member includes a screw head for coupling with the implement, and a screw provided on the screw head, the screw having a direction extending opposite to the screw head a shaft portion, a plurality of helically surrounding cutting portions provided on the shaft portion, and a plurality of rack portions respectively disposed on the cutting portions, and a pair of chip grooves are defined between each two adjacent cutting portions, The tooth forming member creates a plurality of inner sockets in the setting hole, and cleans the setting hole again. In the locking step, after an anchor bolt is passed through a working piece, the inner tooth groove is disposed in the set hole.

因此,本發明之另一目的,即在提供可配合一般螺栓使用且固定強度高的固定方法。 Therefore, another object of the present invention is to provide a fixing method which can be used in combination with a general bolt and has high fixing strength.

於是,本發明應用造牙件的固定方法,包含一開孔步驟、一造牙步驟,及一鎖設步驟。在該開孔步驟中,是在一目標面上鑽設出一設置孔,並清理該設置孔。在該造牙步驟中,是準備一造牙件,該造牙件包括一用以與機具結合的螺頭,及一設置該螺頭上的螺桿,該螺桿具有一朝相反該螺頭的方向延伸的桿身部、複數螺旋地環繞該桿身部設置的切削部,及複數分別設置於該等切削部上的齒條部,每兩相鄰切削部之間界定出一排屑溝,使用該造牙件在該設置孔內造設出多個內牙槽,並再次清理該設置孔。在該鎖設步驟中,是將一個一體成型的螺栓在穿設一工作件後,沿該等內牙槽攻設於該設置孔內。Thus, the method for fixing a dental component of the present invention comprises an opening step, a tooth forming step, and a locking step. In the opening step, a set hole is drilled in a target surface, and the set hole is cleaned. In the tooth forming step, a tooth forming member is prepared, the tooth forming member includes a screw head for coupling with the implement, and a screw provided on the screw head, the screw having a direction extending opposite to the screw head a shaft portion, a plurality of helically surrounding cutting portions provided on the shaft portion, and a plurality of rack portions respectively disposed on the cutting portions, and a pair of chip grooves are defined between each two adjacent cutting portions, The tooth forming member creates a plurality of inner sockets in the setting hole, and cleans the setting hole again. In the locking step, an integrally formed bolt is drilled in the set hole along the inner socket after the workpiece is inserted.

本發明之功效在於:藉由該造牙件可在該設置孔內造設出多個內牙槽,透過將錨栓或螺栓與該等內牙槽結合,可不需使用藥劑填充以避免藥劑劣化變質,同時還能提高結合強度。此外,當使用螺栓來固定工作件時,該螺栓是沿該等內牙槽進行攻設,所以尖端處不會鑽設牆面,因而可使用強度較低的材料一體成型即可,可降低製造難度及成本。The utility model has the advantages that a plurality of internal sockets can be formed in the installation hole by the tooth forming member, and the anchor bolt or the bolt is combined with the internal tooth grooves, so that the medicine can be filled without using the medicine to avoid the deterioration of the medicine. Deterioration, while also increasing the bonding strength. In addition, when the bolt is used to fix the working piece, the bolt is struck along the inner cavities, so that the wall surface is not drilled at the tip end, so that the material with lower strength can be integrally formed, and the manufacturing can be reduced. Difficulty and cost.

在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.

參閱圖4,為本發明應用造牙件的固定方法之第一實施例,包含一開孔步驟21、一造牙步驟22,及一鎖設步驟23。Referring to FIG. 4, a first embodiment of a method for fixing a dental element according to the present invention includes an opening step 21, a tooth forming step 22, and a locking step 23.

參閱圖4及圖5,在該開孔步驟21中,是先在如壁面等的一目標面31上以機具鑽設出一設置孔32,接著以鋼刷或噴氣槍伸入該設置孔32中清除孔內的雜質。Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, in the opening step 21, a setting hole 32 is drilled on a target surface 31 such as a wall surface, and then the steel hole or the air gun is inserted into the setting hole 32. Remove impurities from the pores.

參閱圖4及圖6,在該造牙步驟22中,是準備一造牙件4,該造牙件4如圖6所示地包括一用以與機具結合的螺頭41,及一設置於該螺頭41上的螺桿42。該螺桿42具有一朝相反該螺頭41的方向延伸的桿身部421、四個螺旋地環繞該桿身部421設置的切削部422,及複數分別設置於該等切削部422上的齒條部423。每兩相鄰切削部422之間界定出一排屑溝424。Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 6, in the tooth forming step 22, a tooth forming member 4 is prepared. The tooth forming member 4 includes a screw head 41 for coupling with the implement, as shown in FIG. The screw 42 on the screw head 41. The screw 42 has a shaft portion 421 extending in a direction opposite to the screw head 41, four cutting portions 422 spirally surrounding the shaft portion 421, and a plurality of racks respectively disposed on the cutting portions 422 Department 423. A drainage groove 424 is defined between each two adjacent cutting portions 422.

在該第一實施例中,該造牙件4之螺頭41及螺桿42為不同材質,而該造牙件4較佳的製作方法為:準備一個以奧斯田鐵系不銹鋼製成的第一母材,及一個以高強度鋼材製成的第二母材,該第二母材的較佳材質為Scm439不銹鋼。接著將該第一母材及該第二母材進行焊接,且焊接時兩者的交界面設置了具有氫氣的保護氣體,以避免氧化物產生,最後將該第一母材成型為該螺頭41,該第二母材成型為該螺桿42,以成型出該造牙件4。當然該螺頭41及該螺桿42也可為一體成型,不以此為限。In the first embodiment, the screw head 41 and the screw 42 of the tooth forming member 4 are made of different materials, and the tooth forming member 4 is preferably manufactured by preparing a steel made of Aostian iron-based stainless steel. A base material and a second base material made of high-strength steel, and the second base material is preferably made of Scm439 stainless steel. Then, the first base material and the second base material are welded, and a shielding gas having hydrogen gas is disposed at the interface between the two to prevent oxide generation, and finally the first base material is molded into the screw head. 41. The second base material is formed into the screw 42 to form the tooth forming member 4. Of course, the screw head 41 and the screw 42 can also be integrally formed, and is not limited thereto.

參閱圖4及圖7,將該造牙件4設置於機具上,並插置於該設置孔32內,驅動該機具使該造牙件4旋轉,以在該設置孔32內造設出多個內牙槽A,並再次以鋼刷或噴氣槍伸入該設置孔32中清除孔內的雜質。Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 7, the tooth forming member 4 is disposed on the implement and inserted into the setting hole 32, and the implement is driven to rotate the tooth forming member 4 to create more in the setting hole 32. The inner tooth groove A is again protruded into the set hole 32 by a steel brush or a jet gun to remove impurities in the hole.

參閱圖4及圖8,在該鎖設步驟23中,是將一錨栓5穿設一工作件6後,沿該等內牙槽A鎖入該設置孔32內,以將該工作件6固定於該目標面31上。Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 8 , in the locking step 23, an anchor bolt 5 is inserted into a working member 6 and locked into the setting hole 32 along the inner sockets A to the working member 6 . It is fixed to the target surface 31.

上述的固定方式可不需灌藥即可將工作件6固定於該目標面31上,避免藥劑劣化變質之隱憂,且該造牙件4所造設的內牙槽A可使該錨栓5與牆壁的接觸面積增加,以提升結合強度。The above fixing method can fix the working piece 6 to the target surface 31 without filling the medicine, and avoid the worry of deterioration and deterioration of the medicine, and the inner socket A of the tooth forming member 4 can make the anchor bolt 5 and The contact area of the wall is increased to increase the bonding strength.

參閱圖9及圖10,為本發明應用造牙件的固定方法之第二實施例,該第二實施例大致上是與該第一實施例相同,不同之處在於:在該開孔步驟21中,所開設出的設置孔32較小,在該鎖設步驟23中,是將一個一體成型的螺栓7在穿設一工作件6後,以攻牙方式沿該等內牙槽A直接攻設於該設置孔32內。Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, a second embodiment of a method for fixing a dental element according to the present invention is provided. The second embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment, except that in the opening step 21 The set hole 32 is small, and in the locking step 23, an integrally formed bolt 7 is directly struck along the inner socket A by tapping after the workpiece 6 is worn. It is disposed in the installation hole 32.

一般攻牙螺栓的尖端處在攻設過程中需進行鑽設動作,因此多為複合式而將尖端處以高強度材料製成,但該第二實施例中,由於該設置孔32已開鑿完成,因此該螺栓7的尖端處71在攻設過程中不需進行鑽設動作,故以一般奧斯田鐵系不銹鋼一體成型製造即可,以可降低該螺栓7的製造成本,並提供另一種實施方式。Generally, the tip end of the tapping bolt needs to be drilled during the tapping process, so that the tip is mostly made of high-strength material, but in the second embodiment, since the setting hole 32 has been cut, Therefore, the tip end portion 71 of the bolt 7 does not need to be drilled during the tapping process, so that it can be integrally formed by general Aostian iron-based stainless steel, so that the manufacturing cost of the bolt 7 can be reduced, and another implementation can be provided. the way.

綜上所述,藉由該造牙件4可在該設置孔32內造設出內牙槽A,透過將錨栓5或螺栓7與該等內牙槽A結合,可不需使用藥劑填充以避免藥劑劣化變質,同時還能提高結合強度。此外,當使用螺栓7來固定工作件6時,該螺栓7是沿該等內牙槽A進行攻設,所以尖端處71不會鑽設牆面,因而可使用強度較低的材料一體成型即可,可降低製造難度及成本,故確實能達成本發明之目的。In summary, the internal tooth socket A can be formed in the setting hole 32 by the tooth forming member 4, and the anchor bolt 5 or the bolt 7 can be combined with the internal tooth space A, so that the medicine can be filled without using the medicine. Avoid deterioration and deterioration of the agent, and at the same time increase the bonding strength. In addition, when the work piece 6 is fixed by using the bolt 7, the bolt 7 is struck along the inner cavities A, so that the tip end 71 does not drill the wall surface, and thus the material having a lower strength can be integrally formed. However, the manufacturing difficulty and cost can be reduced, and the object of the present invention can be achieved.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and all the equivalent equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the patent specification of the present invention are still The scope of the invention is covered.

21‧‧‧開孔步驟
22‧‧‧造牙步驟
23‧‧‧鎖設步驟
31‧‧‧目標面
32‧‧‧設置孔
4‧‧‧造牙件
41‧‧‧螺頭
42‧‧‧螺桿
421‧‧‧桿身部
422‧‧‧切削部
423‧‧‧齒條部
424‧‧‧排屑溝
5‧‧‧錨栓
6‧‧‧工作件
7‧‧‧螺栓
71‧‧‧尖端處
A‧‧‧內牙槽
21‧‧‧ Opening steps
22‧‧‧ teething steps
23‧‧‧Locking steps
31‧‧‧ Target surface
32‧‧‧Setting holes
4‧‧‧ teeth parts
41‧‧‧ screw head
42‧‧‧ screw
421‧‧‧ Rod body
422‧‧‧cutting department
423‧‧‧Racks
424‧‧‧Ditching
5‧‧‧ Anchor
6‧‧‧Workpieces
7‧‧‧ bolt
71‧‧‧ tip
A‧‧‧ internal alveolar

本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1至圖3皆為示意圖,說明習知化學錨栓的設置步驟; 圖4是一流程圖,說明本發明應用造牙件的固定方法之一第一實施例; 圖5是一示意圖,說明該第一實施例的一開孔步驟; 圖6是一立體圖,說明該第一實施例中之一造牙件; 圖7是一示意圖,說明該第一實施例的一造牙步驟; 圖8是一示意圖,說明該第一實施例的一鎖設步驟; 圖9是一流程圖,說明本發明應用造牙件的固定方法之一第二實施例;及 圖10是一示意圖,說明該第二實施例的一鎖設步驟。Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings, wherein: Figures 1 through 3 are schematic views illustrating the steps of the conventional chemical anchors; Figure 4 is a flow chart, A first embodiment of a method for fixing a dental element according to the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing an opening step of the first embodiment; FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing one of the first embodiment. Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing a tooth forming step of the first embodiment; Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing a locking step of the first embodiment; Fig. 9 is a flow chart illustrating the present invention A second embodiment of a method of fixing a dental element; and FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a locking step of the second embodiment.

21‧‧‧開孔步驟 21‧‧‧ Opening steps

22‧‧‧造牙步驟 22‧‧‧ teething steps

23‧‧‧鎖設步驟 23‧‧‧Locking steps

Claims (5)

一種應用造牙件的固定方法,包含:一開孔步驟,在一目標面上鑽設出一設置孔,並清理該設置孔;一造牙步驟,準備一造牙件,該造牙件包括一用以與機具結合的螺頭,及一設置該螺頭上的螺桿,該螺桿具有一朝相反該螺頭的方向延伸的桿身部、複數彼此相互交錯而螺旋地環繞該桿身部設置的切削部,及複數分別設置於該等切削部上的齒條部,每兩相鄰的該切削部之間界定出一排屑溝,使用該造牙件在該設置孔內造設出多個內牙槽,並再次清理該設置孔;及一鎖設步驟,將一錨栓穿設一工作件後,沿該等內牙槽設置於該設置孔內。 A fixing method for applying a dental component comprises: a drilling step of drilling a setting hole on a target surface and cleaning the setting hole; and a tooth forming step of preparing a tooth forming component, the tooth forming component comprising a screw for coupling with the implement, and a screw provided on the screw, the screw having a shaft portion extending in a direction opposite to the screw head, a plurality of mutually staggered and spirally surrounding the shaft portion a cutting portion, and a plurality of rack portions respectively disposed on the cutting portions, each of the adjacent cutting portions defines a chip groove, and the tooth forming member is used to create a plurality of holes in the setting hole The inner tooth groove, and the cleaning hole is cleaned again; and a locking step, after an anchor bolt is inserted into a working piece, the inner tooth groove is disposed in the setting hole. 如請求項1所述應用造牙件的固定方法,其中,在該造牙步驟中,該造牙件之該螺頭及該螺桿為不同材質,且是透過焊接方式接合。 The method for fixing a dental element according to claim 1, wherein in the tooth forming step, the screw head and the screw of the tooth forming member are made of different materials and joined by welding. 如請求項1所述應用造牙件的固定方法,其中,在該造牙步驟中,該造牙件之該螺頭及該螺桿是一體成型。 The fixing method of applying a dental element according to claim 1, wherein in the tooth forming step, the screw head of the tooth forming member and the screw are integrally formed. 一種應用造牙件的固定方法,包含:一開孔步驟,在一目標面上鑽設出一設置孔,並清理該設置孔;一造牙步驟,準備一造牙件,該造牙件包括一用以與機具結合的螺頭,及一設置該螺頭上的螺桿,該螺桿具有一朝相反該螺頭的方向延伸的桿身部、複數螺旋 地環繞該桿身部設置的切削部,及複數分別設置於該等切削部上的齒條部,每兩相鄰的該切削部之間界定出一排屑溝,使用該造牙件在該設置孔內造設出多個內牙槽,並再次清理該設置孔;及一鎖設步驟,將一個一體成型的螺栓在穿設一工作件後,沿該等內牙槽攻設於該設置孔內。 A fixing method for applying a dental component comprises: a drilling step of drilling a setting hole on a target surface and cleaning the setting hole; and a tooth forming step of preparing a tooth forming component, the tooth forming component comprising a screw for coupling with the implement, and a screw for setting the screw, the screw having a shaft portion extending in a direction opposite to the screw head, and a plurality of spirals a cutting portion disposed around the shaft portion, and a plurality of rack portions respectively disposed on the cutting portions, each of the adjacent cutting portions defining a drainage groove, wherein the tooth forming member is used a plurality of internal sockets are formed in the hole, and the setting hole is cleaned again; and a locking step is performed on the integrally formed bolts after the workpiece is inserted, and the setting is performed along the internal sockets Inside the hole. 如請求項4所述應用造牙件的固定方法,其中,在該鎖設步驟中,該螺栓是以不銹鋼材製成。 A method of fixing a dental element according to claim 4, wherein in the locking step, the bolt is made of a stainless steel material.
TW105116051A 2016-05-24 2016-05-24 Application of dental establishment of the fixed method TWI604828B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1938497A (en) * 2003-08-20 2007-03-28 雷西奥恩Utd公司 Drilling apparatus, method, and system
JP2012225000A (en) * 2011-04-15 2012-11-15 A-One Co Ltd Anchor construction method and cutting tool

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1938497A (en) * 2003-08-20 2007-03-28 雷西奥恩Utd公司 Drilling apparatus, method, and system
JP2012225000A (en) * 2011-04-15 2012-11-15 A-One Co Ltd Anchor construction method and cutting tool

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