TWI603729B - Wheelchair conversion base - Google Patents
Wheelchair conversion base Download PDFInfo
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- TWI603729B TWI603729B TW105125486A TW105125486A TWI603729B TW I603729 B TWI603729 B TW I603729B TW 105125486 A TW105125486 A TW 105125486A TW 105125486 A TW105125486 A TW 105125486A TW I603729 B TWI603729 B TW I603729B
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- seat cushion
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- slide rail
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Description
本發明係一種輪椅轉換基座,採用輪椅底盤為基座平台,相互銜接其上之分離坐墊,其又分別各為病床與汽車座椅之一部分。 The invention relates to a wheelchair conversion base, which adopts a wheelchair chassis as a base platform and connects the separated seat cushions thereon, which are respectively a part of a hospital bed and a car seat.
人口結構的高齡化、疾病型態、家庭結構的改變和生活品質的改善都影響先進國家老人照顧發展的因素。行動能力的喪失向來是高齡者最擔心的事,也是老年人最常見的失能問題。大多數失能老人都隱藏於社區、家庭,他們的照顧壓力和負擔是一般人難以想像的。子女因長期照顧失能父母,不但身心健康亮起紅燈,家庭照顧者每天照顧時數約長達10幾個小時,遠比一般上班族的8小時來得高,夜間還要隨時起床警戒,無休假又無收入,經常過著與外界隔絕的生活,甚至罹患憂鬱症。如果能及早認識失能者的行動和引發喪失社會互動之需求和問題,就可減少高齡者照顧問題,讓行動雖然不便,讓意識清楚高齡者或行動不便者,也能輕鬆過日子。 The aging of the demographic structure, disease patterns, changes in family structure and improvement in quality of life all affect the development of elderly care in advanced countries. The loss of mobility has always been the most worrying thing for the elderly, and it is also the most common disability problem for the elderly. Most disabled elderly people are hidden in the community and family. Their care pressure and burden are unimaginable to most people. The children are disabled for long-term care, not only the physical and mental health of the red light, family caregivers take care of up to 10 hours a day, far higher than the average office worker's 8 hours, and always wake up at night, no There is no income on vacation, and I often live a life that is isolated from the outside world and even suffer from depression. If we can understand the actions of the disabled and the need and problems of social interaction, we can reduce the care of the elderly and make it easy for the elderly or those with limited mobility to live easily.
為配合環境的變遷,以及醫療科技的進步,設計生活輔具來協助高齡者,已成為現今業界研究重點項目。輪椅係照護患者時被廣泛使用之輔助工具,照護過程經常需將患者於輪椅 與病床、汽車座椅等處進行移動以進行相關照護事宜。此項將病人於輪椅與各移動目標之移動工作,習知的輪椅功能有限,故通常需由照護者抱住病人進行移動,而造成照護者不易移動病人,甚至於移動病人之過程導致病人之不適感或進一步傷害。 In order to cope with the changes in the environment and the advancement of medical technology, designing life aids to assist the elderly has become a key research project in the industry today. Wheelchairs are widely used as ancillary tools for caring for patients. The care process often requires patients to be in wheelchairs. Move with beds, car seats, etc. for related care. This item works on the movement of the wheelchair and the moving targets. The conventional wheelchair has limited function. Therefore, it is usually necessary for the caregiver to hold the patient to move, which causes the caregiver to not easily move the patient, and even the process of moving the patient leads to the patient. Discomfort or further injury.
目前對於臥病或長照病患的搬動,最大的問題在於會造成對其照顧者很大的體力負擔與身體傷害。因此要將病患從病床移到輪椅,在從輪椅移動上汽車等交通工具時,照顧者通常必須仰賴自體力量,運用腰部為支點來移動病患,不僅常常傷及照護者的腰部,且在緊急搬移或位處交通路口與建築重要通道時,常造成多方不便與運作困擾。 At present, the biggest problem for the movement of patients with ill or long-term illness is that it will cause a lot of physical burden and physical injury to their caregivers. Therefore, patients should be moved from the bed to the wheelchair. When moving from a wheelchair to a vehicle such as a car, the caregiver usually has to rely on the self-power and use the waist as a fulcrum to move the patient, not only often hurting the waist of the caregiver, and In the case of emergency transportation or traffic intersections and important passages of buildings, it often causes many inconveniences and operational problems.
本發明主要目的是讓輪椅上的坐墊,透過滑軌組而能分別與汽車座椅、床間移動組合,不僅能方便協助患者於輪椅、床及汽車座椅之間的移動,而有利於照護者更便利與安全之方式移動病人,藉以提升患者長期看護品質。 The main purpose of the invention is to enable the seat cushion on the wheelchair to be combined with the car seat and the bed movement through the slide rail group, which not only facilitates the movement of the patient between the wheelchair, the bed and the car seat, but also facilitates the care. It is more convenient and safe to move patients to improve the long-term care quality of patients.
為了達成前述目的與功效,本發明提供一種輪椅轉換基座,且可與目標物之間相互移動轉換,其包括:輪椅與滑軌組,其中:該輪椅其具有底座與滑設於底座的坐墊,底座的底部設置有轉輪,轉輪提供底座相對地面移動作用,而坐墊能相對底座側向滑移,底座的兩側對應坐墊滑移方向分別各樞設有扶手,且該扶手係向上延伸於坐墊兩側位置; 該目標物設有預留槽,而滑軌組的兩端係分別設置於輪椅底座與目標物的預留槽間,且滑軌組係活動設置於目標物的預留槽,底座設有滑槽並能沿滑軌組滑向定位於目標物與輪椅之間。 In order to achieve the foregoing objects and effects, the present invention provides a wheelchair conversion base and can be mutually moved and converted with a target, including: a wheelchair and a slide group, wherein: the wheelchair has a base and a seat cushion slidably mounted on the base The bottom of the base is provided with a rotating wheel, the rotating wheel provides the base to move relative to the ground, and the seat cushion can slide laterally relative to the base, and the two sides of the base respectively have armrests corresponding to the sliding direction of the seat cushion, and the handrail extends upward On both sides of the seat cushion; The target object is provided with a reserved slot, and the two ends of the slide rail group are respectively disposed between the wheelchair base and the reserved slot of the target object, and the slide rail group is disposed in a reserved slot of the target object, and the base is provided with a slip. The slot can be slid along the rail set to be positioned between the target and the wheelchair.
前述輪椅轉換基座,進一步包括有鎖定組設置於坐墊且可活動固定於滑軌組,該鎖定組包括有提供手拉的把手、提供把手內收於坐墊後彈抵復位的彈簧。 The wheelchair shifting base further includes a locking group disposed on the seat cushion and movably fixed to the rail group, the locking group including a spring providing a handle, and providing a spring that is retracted by the handle when the handle is received by the seat cushion.
前述輪椅轉換基座,其中該坐墊設有滑設於滑軌組上之滑槽,該滑軌組包括有固定滑軌以及伸縮滑軌,該固定滑軌固定於目標物的預留槽上方,且固定滑軌具有延伸端朝向目標物外側方向延伸,而伸縮滑軌為多節式型態,其相對兩端分別為固定端與對應端,伸縮滑軌固定端固設於底座上,而伸縮滑軌的對應端則能朝固定端內縮,以及朝向固定滑軌的延伸端結合,以致坐墊能於伸縮滑軌的固定端、對應端以及固定滑軌間滑移。 The above-mentioned wheelchair conversion base, wherein the seat cushion is provided with a sliding slot which is slidably disposed on the slide rail group, and the slide rail group comprises a fixed slide rail and a telescopic slide rail fixed on the reserved slot of the target object. The fixed slide rail has an extended end extending toward the outer side of the target object, and the telescopic slide rail has a multi-section type, and the opposite ends are respectively a fixed end and a corresponding end, and the fixed end of the telescopic slide rail is fixed on the base, and the telescopic The corresponding end of the slide rail can be retracted toward the fixed end and combined with the extended end of the fixed slide rail, so that the seat cushion can slide between the fixed end of the telescopic slide rail, the corresponding end and the fixed slide rail.
前述輪椅轉換基座,其中該坐墊一側樞接有能相對坐墊擺動向上以及與坐墊呈同一水平之靠墊,且該靠墊與坐墊能一同定位於目標物的預留槽。 In the wheelchair conversion base, the seat cushion side is pivotally connected with a cushion that can swing upward relative to the seat cushion and is at the same level as the seat cushion, and the cushion and the seat cushion can be positioned together with the reserved groove of the target.
前述輪椅轉換基座,其中該目標物為病床、汽車座椅。 The aforementioned wheelchair conversion base, wherein the target is a hospital bed and a car seat.
1‧‧‧輪椅 1‧‧‧ Wheelchair
11‧‧‧底座 11‧‧‧Base
12‧‧‧坐墊 12‧‧‧Cushion
13‧‧‧轉輪 13‧‧‧Runner
14‧‧‧扶手 14‧‧‧Handrail
15‧‧‧踏板 15‧‧‧ pedal
16‧‧‧靠墊 16‧‧‧Cushion
17‧‧‧滑槽 17‧‧‧Chute
2‧‧‧目標物 2‧‧‧ Targets
21‧‧‧預留槽 21‧‧‧ reserved slot
22‧‧‧汽車座椅 22‧‧‧Car seats
3‧‧‧滑軌組 3‧‧‧slide group
31‧‧‧固定滑軌 31‧‧‧Fixed rails
311‧‧‧延伸端 311‧‧‧Extension
32‧‧‧伸縮滑軌 32‧‧‧ Telescopic slides
321‧‧‧固定端 321‧‧‧ fixed end
322‧‧‧對應端 322‧‧‧corresponding end
4‧‧‧鎖定組 4‧‧‧Locking group
41‧‧‧把手 41‧‧‧Handle
第一圖係本發明輪椅立體示意圖。 The first figure is a perspective view of a wheelchair of the present invention.
第二、三圖係本發明實施於床以及移動坐墊示意圖。 The second and third figures are schematic views of the present invention implemented in a bed and a moving seat cushion.
第四圖係本創作坐墊能與床呈平整面樣貌立體示意圖。 The fourth picture is a three-dimensional diagram of the creation of the seat cushion and the bed.
第五圖係本創作實施於汽車座椅立體示意圖。 The fifth figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention implemented in a car seat.
請參閱圖式第一圖所示,圖中顯示一輪椅1,該輪椅1其具有一底座11與滑設於底座11的一坐墊12,底座11的底部設置有四轉輪13,轉輪13提供底座11相對地面移動作用,且該轉輪13為萬向轉動型態,而坐墊12能相對底座11側向滑移,底座11的兩側對應坐墊12滑移方向分別各樞設有一扶手14,且該扶手14係向上延伸於坐墊12兩側位置;該底座11前方一側設有一踏板15提供患者腳部踩踏。該坐墊12一側樞結有能相對坐墊12擺動向上以及與坐墊12呈同一水平之靠墊16,該靠墊16提供使用者背部抵靠支撐。 Referring to the first figure of the drawing, a wheelchair 1 is shown. The wheelchair 1 has a base 11 and a seat cushion 12 slidably disposed on the base 11. The bottom of the base 11 is provided with a four-wheel 13 and a runner 13 The base 11 is provided to move relative to the ground, and the runner 13 is in a universal rotation mode, and the seat cushion 12 can slide laterally relative to the base 11. The two sides of the base 11 respectively have an armrest 14 corresponding to the sliding direction of the seat cushion 12 The armrest 14 extends upwardly on both sides of the seat cushion 12; a pedal 15 is provided on the front side of the base 11 to provide stepping of the patient's foot. The seat cushion 12 is pivotally coupled to a cushion 16 that is swingable upwardly relative to the seat cushion 12 and at the same level as the seat cushion 12, the cushion 16 providing a user's back abutment support.
再請參閱第二圖所示,該目標物2設有一預留槽21,而滑軌組3的兩端係分別設置於輪椅1底座11與目標物2的預留槽21間,且滑軌組3係活動設置於目標物2的預留槽21,坐墊12設有滑槽17並能沿滑軌組3滑向定位於目標物2與輪椅1之間。 Referring to the second figure, the target 2 is provided with a reserved slot 21, and the two ends of the slide set 3 are respectively disposed between the base 11 of the wheelchair 1 and the reserved slot 21 of the target 2, and the slide rails. The group 3 system is disposed in the reserved slot 21 of the target 2, and the seat cushion 12 is provided with a chute 17 and is slidable along the rail group 3 to be positioned between the target 2 and the wheelchair 1.
前述目標物2係以病床為例,亦可為一般居家照護使用的床,並於目標物2一側設置有預留槽21,預留槽21的周圍係為床墊提供患者坐臥的功能。如此可以將輪椅1移動至目標物2一側,將靠近目標物2一側的扶手14朝向底座向下樞擺,使得坐墊12朝向目標物2方向的一側不會受到扶手14阻擋,而得以操作滑軌組 3使其對應到目標物2的預留槽21,因此照護者得以推拉坐墊12朝目標物2方向移動,直到坐墊12與目標物2預留槽21周圍靠齊,及可順利將原本於輪椅1型態的坐墊12上患者移動至床上,同理亦可由床的型態移動於輪椅1上,前述實施例係以輪椅與病床(目標物)之間的移動轉換。再請參第五所示,同樣可運用上述機構與作動原理,將其實施於輪椅1與汽車座椅22之間。所以本發明不僅能方便協助患者於輪椅1及床、汽車座椅22之間的移動,有利於照護者便利與安全方式移動患者,藉以提升患者長期看護品質,患者據此達成本發明之目的與功效。 The target 2 is exemplified by a hospital bed, and may also be a bed for general home care, and a reserved groove 21 is provided on the side of the target 2, and the periphery of the reserved groove 21 is a mattress for providing a patient's sitting and lying function. . Thus, the wheelchair 1 can be moved to the side of the object 2, and the armrest 14 on the side close to the object 2 can be pivoted downward toward the base so that the side of the seat cushion 12 facing the object 2 is not blocked by the armrest 14, and Operating rail group 3 corresponding to the reserved slot 21 of the target 2, so that the caregiver can push and pull the cushion 12 toward the target 2 until the cushion 12 is aligned with the reserved groove 21 of the target 2, and can be smoothly placed in the wheelchair The patient on the seat cushion 12 of the type 1 is moved to the bed, and similarly, the type of the bed can be moved to the wheelchair 1. The foregoing embodiment converts the movement between the wheelchair and the bed (target). Referring to the fifth embodiment, the above mechanism and actuation principle can also be applied between the wheelchair 1 and the car seat 22. Therefore, the present invention can not only facilitate the movement of the patient between the wheelchair 1 and the bed and the car seat 22, but also facilitates the caregiver to move the patient in a convenient and safe manner, thereby improving the long-term care quality of the patient, and the patient achieves the purpose of the present invention accordingly. efficacy.
再請參閱圖式第一、二圖所示,進一步包括有鎖定組4設置於坐墊12且可活動固定於滑軌組3,該鎖定組4包括有提供手拉的把手41、提供把手41內收於坐墊12後彈抵復位的彈簧(圖未示)。透過鎖定組4能能夠快速提供照護者解除坐墊12定位於輪椅1、床、汽車座椅,進行輪椅1與床、汽車座椅之間的移動轉換。 Referring to the first and second figures of the drawing, further comprising a locking group 4 disposed on the seat cushion 12 and movably fixed to the rail group 3, the locking group 4 includes a handle 41 for providing a hand, and a handle 41 is provided. After being placed on the seat cushion 12, the spring is rebounded (not shown). Through the locking group 4, it is possible to quickly provide the caregiver to release the seat cushion 12 from being positioned in the wheelchair 1, the bed, the car seat, and to perform the movement conversion between the wheelchair 1 and the bed and the car seat.
請參閱圖式第二、三圖所示,其中該坐墊12設有滑設於滑軌組3上之滑槽17,該滑軌組3包括有固定滑軌31以及伸縮滑軌32,該固定滑軌31固定於目標物2的預留槽21上方,且固定滑軌31具有延伸端311朝向目標物2外側方向延伸,而伸縮滑軌32為多節式型態,其相對兩端分別為固定端321與對應端322,伸縮滑軌32固定端321固設於底座11上,而伸縮滑軌32的對應端322則能朝固定端321內縮,以及朝向固定滑軌31的延伸端311結合,以致坐墊12能於伸縮滑軌32的固定端321、對應端322以及固定滑軌31 間滑移。 Referring to the second and third figures of the drawing, the seat cushion 12 is provided with a sliding slot 17 which is slidably disposed on the sliding rail group 3, and the sliding rail group 3 includes a fixed sliding rail 31 and a telescopic sliding rail 32. The slide rail 31 is fixed above the reserved groove 21 of the target object 2, and the fixed slide rail 31 has an extended end 311 extending toward the outer side of the target object 2, and the telescopic slide rail 32 has a multi-section type, and the opposite ends thereof are respectively The fixed end 321 and the corresponding end 322, the fixed end 321 of the telescopic slide 32 is fixed on the base 11, and the corresponding end 322 of the telescopic slide 32 can be retracted toward the fixed end 321 and toward the extended end 311 of the fixed slide 31. The combination is such that the seat cushion 12 can be attached to the fixed end 321 of the telescopic slide rail 32, the corresponding end 322, and the fixed slide rail 31. Sliding between.
請參閱第二至四圖所示,其中該坐墊12一側樞接有能相對坐墊12擺動向上以及與坐墊12呈同一水平之靠墊16,且該靠墊16與坐墊12能一同定位於目標物2的預留槽21,如此得以讓坐墊12呈平躺型態與床同一平整面使用,以及靠墊16與坐墊12呈彎折狀態而與汽車坐墊呈坐姿,如第五圖所示。 Referring to the second to fourth figures, one side of the seat cushion 12 is pivotally connected with a cushion 16 that can swing upward relative to the seat cushion 12 and is at the same level as the seat cushion 12, and the cushion 16 and the seat cushion 12 can be positioned together with the target object 2 The reserved slot 21 is such that the seat cushion 12 is placed in a flat configuration with the same flat surface of the bed, and the cushion 16 and the seat cushion 12 are bent to sit in a sitting position with the car seat cushion, as shown in the fifth figure.
1‧‧‧輪椅 1‧‧‧ Wheelchair
11‧‧‧底座 11‧‧‧Base
12‧‧‧坐墊 12‧‧‧Cushion
13‧‧‧轉輪 13‧‧‧Runner
14‧‧‧扶手 14‧‧‧Handrail
15‧‧‧踏板 15‧‧‧ pedal
16‧‧‧靠墊 16‧‧‧Cushion
3‧‧‧滑軌組 3‧‧‧slide group
4‧‧‧鎖定組 4‧‧‧Locking group
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW105125486A TWI603729B (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | Wheelchair conversion base |
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TW105125486A TWI603729B (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | Wheelchair conversion base |
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TWI603729B true TWI603729B (en) | 2017-11-01 |
TW201804976A TW201804976A (en) | 2018-02-16 |
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TWI722862B (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2021-03-21 | 蘇建忠 | Up and down shift mechanism |
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TW200936117A (en) * | 2008-02-26 | 2009-09-01 | Yu-Yen Fan | Wheelchair featuring transporting function |
TWM450371U (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-04-11 | zhi-xiong Cai | Sickbed with defecation and wheelchair functions |
CN203920480U (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-11-05 | 长春富维—江森自控汽车饰件系统有限公司 | A kind of middle row seat chair of automobile |
TWM494603U (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2015-02-01 | Wei Hao Dev Co Ltd | Vehicular wheelchair with sliding type seat cushion structure |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109223329A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-18 | 江西科技学院 | It gets on or off the bus auxiliary device and the automobile containing the auxiliary device of getting on or off the bus |
CN109223329B (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2023-03-14 | 江西科技学院 | Getting-on/off auxiliary device and automobile comprising same |
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