TWI603316B - Method and display device for simulating display characteristics of display - Google Patents

Method and display device for simulating display characteristics of display Download PDF

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TWI603316B
TWI603316B TW105128300A TW105128300A TWI603316B TW I603316 B TWI603316 B TW I603316B TW 105128300 A TW105128300 A TW 105128300A TW 105128300 A TW105128300 A TW 105128300A TW I603316 B TWI603316 B TW I603316B
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display
color
coordinates
vertices
memory
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TW105128300A
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TW201810240A (en
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魏文港
郭永富
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優派國際股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G5/00Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
    • G09G5/02Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the way in which colour is displayed
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0271Adjustment of the gradation levels within the range of the gradation scale, e.g. by redistribution or clipping
    • G09G2320/0276Adjustment of the gradation levels within the range of the gradation scale, e.g. by redistribution or clipping for the purpose of adaptation to the characteristics of a display device, i.e. gamma correction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Processing Of Color Television Signals (AREA)
  • Controls And Circuits For Display Device (AREA)

Description

模擬顯示器之顯示特性的方法及顯示器Method and display for simulating display characteristics of display

本發明係有關於一種模擬顯示器之顯示特性的方法及顯示器,尤其一種模擬彩色顯示器之顯示特性的方法及使用該方法的顯示器。The present invention relates to a method and display for simulating display characteristics of a display, and more particularly to a method of simulating display characteristics of a color display and a display using the same.

顯示器是近代人類最主要的資訊傳遞媒介之一,而彩色顯示器會採用色彩模型,以描述在數位影像所看到和所使用的色彩。色彩模型可描述在數位影像中所看到和所使用的色彩。每個色彩模型(例如RGB、CMYK 或HSB等色彩模型)都是一種對色彩進行描述和分類的方法。色彩空間(color space)是另一種型式的色彩模型,而具有色彩的特定色域(color gamut)。影像工作流程中的各種不同裝置(如:顯示器、掃描器、印表機及數位相機)都會在不同的色彩空間中操作,並各自擁有不同的色域。有些在顯示器的色域之內的色彩,不會在噴墨印表機的色域之內;反之亦然。The display is one of the most important information delivery media for modern humans, while the color display uses a color model to describe the colors seen and used in digital images. The color model describes the colors seen and used in the digital image. Each color model (such as a color model such as RGB, CMYK, or HSB) is a way to describe and classify colors. The color space is another type of color model with a specific color gamut. The various devices in the imaging workflow (such as monitors, scanners, printers, and digital cameras) operate in different color spaces and each have a different color gamut. Some colors within the color gamut of the display will not be within the color gamut of the inkjet printer; vice versa.

在先前技術中,為確保顯示器的色域能符合特定的規範(如Adobe□ RGB色域、sRGB色域),顯示器通常需要經過色彩校正,以確保其所顯示的圖像之色彩的準確性。請參考第1圖,第1圖為依據先前技術對顯示器10進行色彩校正的示意圖。當進行顯示器10的色彩校正時,會先透過量測與校正系統20量測顯示器10的光學特性,接著再依據所量測到的顯示器10之光學特性,對顯示器10進行色彩校正,以使經色彩校正後的顯示器10能符合特定的顏色規範。然而,這樣的色彩校正方式頂多只能使顯示器10符合特定顏色規範,但卻無法讓使用者可在顯示器10上看到影像在其他裝置(如手機螢幕或其他顯示裝置)上的顏色表現,而這對顏色有特別要求的專業人士來說,並不方便。In the prior art, to ensure that the color gamut of the display conforms to specific specifications (eg, Adobe RGB gamut, sRGB color gamut), the display typically requires color correction to ensure the color accuracy of the image it displays. Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of color correction of the display 10 according to the prior art. When the color correction of the display 10 is performed, the optical characteristics of the display 10 are first measured by the measurement and correction system 20, and then the color correction of the display 10 is performed according to the measured optical characteristics of the display 10, so that the The color corrected display 10 can conform to a particular color specification. However, such a color correction method can only make the display 10 conform to a specific color specification, but it does not allow the user to see the color performance of the image on other devices (such as a mobile phone screen or other display device) on the display 10. This is not convenient for professionals with special requirements for color.

本發明提供一種模擬顯示器之顯示特性的方法及使用此方法的顯示器,藉由所要模擬的顯示器之色域、色溫及伽瑪值(Gamma)的資料,而在另一顯示器上模擬出所要的光學特性。The present invention provides a method of simulating the display characteristics of a display and a display using the same, which simulates the desired optics on another display by the color gamut, color temperature and gamma data of the display to be simulated characteristic.

本發明之一實施例提供一種模擬顯示器之顯示特性的方法。上述方法包含將第一顯示器的色域之三頂點的座標之資料、伽瑪值之資料以及顯示特定顏色畫面時的色溫之資料儲存於記憶體中。上述方法還包含讀取記憶體所儲存的第一顯示器的色域之三頂點的座標之資料、伽瑪值之資料以及色溫之資料。上述方法亦包含依據所讀取的第一顯示器之三頂點的座標之資料,將第二顯示器的第一顯示區域所呈現的色域之三頂點的座標調整至與第一顯示器的色域之三頂點的座標相符。上述方法另包含依據所讀取的第一顯示器的伽瑪值之資料,將第二顯示器的第一顯示區域的伽瑪值調整至與第一顯示器的伽瑪值相等。上述方法更包含依據所讀取的第一顯示器的色溫之資料,將第二顯示器的第一顯示區域顯示上述特定顏色畫面時的色溫調整至與第一顯示器的色溫相等。One embodiment of the present invention provides a method of simulating display characteristics of a display. The above method includes storing the data of the coordinates of the three vertices of the color gamut of the first display, the data of the gamma value, and the data of the color temperature when the screen of the specific color is displayed in the memory. The method further includes reading data of coordinates of the three vertices of the color gamut of the first display stored in the memory, data of the gamma value, and data of the color temperature. The method also includes adjusting the coordinates of the three vertices of the color gamut presented by the first display area of the second display to the gamut of the first display according to the coordinates of the coordinates of the three vertices of the first display read. The coordinates of the vertices match. The method further includes adjusting the gamma value of the first display area of the second display to be equal to the gamma value of the first display according to the read gamma value of the first display. The method further includes adjusting the color temperature when the first display area of the second display displays the specific color picture to be equal to the color temperature of the first display according to the read data of the color temperature of the first display.

本發明另之一實施例提供一種可模擬一目標顯示器之顯示特性的顯示器。上述顯示器包含記憶體、顯示面板以及控制電路。記憶體用以儲存目標顯示器的色域之三頂點的座標之資料、伽瑪值之資料以及其顯示特定顏色畫面時的色溫之資料。顯示面板具有多個畫素以顯示彩色圖像。控制電路耦接於記憶體及顯示面板,用以控制記憶體及顯示面板的操作。其中控制電路讀取上述記憶體所儲存的目標顯示器的色域之三頂點的座標之資料、目標顯示器的伽瑪值之資料以及目標顯示器顯示特定顏色畫面時的色溫之資料。其中控制電路依據讀取自上述記憶體的目標顯示器之三頂點的座標之資料,將顯示面板的一第一顯示區域所呈現的色域之三頂點的座標調整至與目標顯示器的色域之三頂點的座標相符。其中控制電路依據讀取自上述記憶體之目標顯示器的伽瑪值之資料,將上述顯示面板的第一顯示區域的伽瑪值調整至與目標顯示器的伽瑪值相等。其中控制電路依據讀取自上述記憶體之目標顯示器顯示特定顏色時的色溫之資料,將上述顯示面板的第一顯示區域顯示特定顏色畫面時的色溫調整至與目標顯示器的色溫相等。Another embodiment of the present invention provides a display that can simulate the display characteristics of a target display. The above display includes a memory, a display panel, and a control circuit. The memory is used to store the data of the coordinates of the three vertices of the color gamut of the target display, the data of the gamma value, and the data of the color temperature when displaying the specific color picture. The display panel has a plurality of pixels to display a color image. The control circuit is coupled to the memory and the display panel for controlling the operation of the memory and the display panel. The control circuit reads the data of the coordinates of the three vertices of the color gamut of the target display stored in the memory, the data of the gamma value of the target display, and the data of the color temperature when the target display displays the specific color picture. The control circuit adjusts the coordinates of the three vertices of the color gamut presented by a first display area of the display panel to the color gamut of the target display according to the coordinates of the coordinates of the three vertices of the target display read from the memory. The coordinates of the vertices match. The control circuit adjusts the gamma value of the first display area of the display panel to be equal to the gamma value of the target display according to the data of the gamma value of the target display read from the memory. The control circuit adjusts the color temperature when the first display area of the display panel displays the specific color picture to be equal to the color temperature of the target display according to the data of the color temperature when the specific display of the target display is read from the memory.

請參考第2圖,第2圖為依據本發明一實施例以顯示器120模擬顯示器110之顯示特性的示意圖。當要以顯示器120模擬顯示器110的顯示特性之前,會先取得顯示器110的色域之三頂點的座標之資料、顯示器110顯示特定顏色畫面時的色溫(color temperature)之資料及顯示器110的伽瑪值(Gamma)之資料。之後,即可依據顯示器110的色域之三頂點的座標、色溫及伽瑪值之資料,以顯示器120模擬出顯示器110的顯示特性,而使得使用者在顯示器120所看到的彩色圖像之色彩表現與在顯示器110所看到的彩色圖像之色彩表現一致。其中,上述特定顏色畫面可為但不限於是白色畫面、灰色畫面…等。再者,顯示器110與120各自的伽瑪值會分別影響著顯示器110與120的伽瑪曲線(Gamma Curve),而不同的伽瑪值係對應到不同的伽瑪曲線。此外,在本發明一實施例中,顯示器110與120可為液晶顯示器(Liquid Crystal Display;LCD),但被模擬的顯示器110不侷限於顯示器,可為手機畫面、相機螢幕的畫面….等。Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the display characteristics of the display 110 by the display 120 according to an embodiment of the invention. Before the display characteristic of the display 110 is to be simulated by the display 120, the data of the coordinates of the three vertices of the color gamut of the display 110, the data of the color temperature when the display 110 displays the specific color picture, and the gamma of the display 110 are obtained. Value (Gamma) information. Thereafter, the display 120 can be used to simulate the display characteristics of the display 110 according to the coordinates, color temperature and gamma value of the three vertices of the color gamut of the display 110, so that the color image seen by the user on the display 120 is The color representation is consistent with the color representation of the color image seen on display 110. The specific color screen may be, but not limited to, a white screen, a gray screen, and the like. Moreover, the respective gamma values of displays 110 and 120 affect the gamma curves of displays 110 and 120, respectively, and the different gamma values correspond to different gamma curves. In addition, in an embodiment of the present invention, the displays 110 and 120 may be liquid crystal displays (LCDs), but the simulated display 110 is not limited to the display, and may be a screen of a mobile phone, a screen of a camera screen, or the like.

上述的顯示器110的色域之三頂點的座標、色溫及伽瑪值之資料可透過量測與校正系統130量測顯示器110的方式取得,再存儲於記憶體中。當要以顯示器120模擬顯示器110的顯示特性時,再從上述的記憶體中讀取顯示器110的色域之三頂點的座標、色溫及伽瑪值之資料,並依據所讀取的資料在顯示器120上模擬出顯示器110的顯示特性。上述的記憶體可以但不限於是顯示器120的非揮發性記憶體(如快閃記憶體、唯讀記憶體)、顯示器120所連接的個人電腦中的硬碟(如磁碟、固態硬碟)、量測與校正系統130的記憶體或是量測與校正系統130所連接的個人電腦。再者,在本發明一實施例中,上述量測與校正系統130用以量測顯示器110之光學特性的裝置可以採用市面上所販售的光學量測儀器,例如Konica Minolta□所生產型號為CA-310的顯示器色彩分析器(Display Color Analyzer)、Chroma ATE□所生產型號為7123的顯示器色彩分析器、X-Rite□所生產型號為i1Display的色彩校正器…等,以取得進行顯示器模擬時所需的顯示器110之色域的三頂點的座標、色溫及伽瑪值的資料。此外,在本發明一實施例中,上述的量測與校正系統130可包含市面上所販售的螢幕色彩校正器,例如X□Rite□所生產型號為i1Display的色彩校正器、Datacolor□所生產之Spyder系列的色彩校正器…等,用以依據顯示器110的色域之三頂點的座標、色溫及伽瑪值之資料,調整顯示器120的顯示特性,以在顯示器120上模擬出顯示器110的顯示特性。The data of the coordinates, color temperature and gamma value of the three vertices of the color gamut of the display 110 can be obtained by measuring and correcting the display 110 by the measurement and correction system 130, and stored in the memory. When the display characteristic of the display 110 is to be simulated by the display 120, the coordinates of the coordinates, color temperature and gamma value of the three vertices of the color gamut of the display 110 are read from the above-mentioned memory, and the display is based on the read data. The display characteristics of the display 110 are simulated on 120. The above memory may be, but not limited to, a non-volatile memory of the display 120 (such as a flash memory, a read-only memory), and a hard disk (such as a magnetic disk or a solid state drive) in a personal computer to which the display 120 is connected. The memory of the measurement and correction system 130 or the personal computer connected to the measurement and correction system 130. Furthermore, in an embodiment of the invention, the measuring and correction system 130 is configured to measure the optical characteristics of the display 110 by using an optical measuring instrument commercially available, for example, a model manufactured by Konica Minolta. CA-310's Display Color Analyzer, Chroma ATE□'s 7123 display color analyzer, X-Rite's i1Display color corrector...etc. The coordinates of the coordinates, color temperature, and gamma of the three vertices of the color gamut of the display 110 are required. In addition, in an embodiment of the invention, the measurement and correction system 130 may include a commercially available screen color corrector, such as a color corrector manufactured by X.Rite □ i1Display, produced by Datacolor □. The color corrector of the Spyder series, etc., is used to adjust the display characteristics of the display 120 according to the coordinates of the coordinates, color temperature and gamma value of the three vertices of the color gamut of the display 110 to simulate the display of the display 110 on the display 120. characteristic.

為能更加地清楚明白本發明之特點,以下將以xy色度圖(xy chromaticity diagram)來加以說明。請參考第3圖,第3圖繪示了第2圖中顯示器110的色域210以及顯示器120的色域220。其中第3圖的橫軸表示x色度值(chromaticity value),第3圖的縱軸則表示y色度值,而形狀像倒U字型且以線200所圈示的區域係表示人類的肉眼可見的顏色範圍。在第3圖中,顯示器110的色域210係由其三頂點A1、A2及A3所圍成的區域,而顯示器120的色域220則是由其三頂點B1、B2及B3所圍成的區域。色域210中的點W1表示顯示器110顯示白畫面時所對應的x色度值及y色度值,而色域220中的點W2表示顯示器120顯示白畫面時所對應的x色度值及y色度值。在本發明一實施例中,上述的特定顏色畫為白色畫面,而當依據顯示器110的伽瑪值之資料、色域210之三頂點A1、A2及A3的座標之資料以及顯示特定顏色畫面時的色溫之資料,將顯示器120的顯示特性模擬成與顯示器110一致後,經模擬後的顯示器120其色域220的三頂點B1、B2及B3以及點W2將會分別趨近於顯示器110的色域210的三頂點A1、A2及A3以及點W1,甚至可分別與顯示器110的色域210的三頂點A1、A2及A3以及點W1重疊。In order to more clearly understand the features of the present invention, the following will be explained by an xy chromaticity diagram. Please refer to FIG. 3, which illustrates the color gamut 210 of the display 110 and the color gamut 220 of the display 120 in FIG. The horizontal axis of Fig. 3 represents the x chromaticity value, the vertical axis of Fig. 3 represents the y chromaticity value, and the area shaped like the inverted U shape and circled by line 200 represents human The range of colors visible to the naked eye. In FIG. 3, the color gamut 210 of the display 110 is surrounded by its three vertices A1, A2, and A3, and the color gamut 220 of the display 120 is surrounded by its three vertices B1, B2, and B3. region. The point W1 in the color gamut 210 indicates the x chrominance value and the y chromaticity value corresponding to the display 110 when the white screen is displayed, and the point W2 in the color gamut 220 indicates the x chromaticity value corresponding to the display 120 when the white screen is displayed. y chromaticity value. In an embodiment of the invention, the specific color is painted as a white screen, and when the data of the gamma value of the display 110, the coordinates of the three vertices A1, A2, and A3 of the color gamut 210 and the display of the specific color picture are displayed. The color temperature data, after the display characteristic of the display 120 is simulated to be consistent with the display 110, the simulated display 120 has three vertices B1, B2 and B3 and a point W2 of the color gamut 220 that respectively approach the color of the display 110. The three vertices A1, A2 and A3 and the point W1 of the field 210 may even overlap with the three vertices A1, A2 and A3 and the point W1 of the color gamut 210 of the display 110, respectively.

另外,在本發明一實施例中,顯示器120本身即具有色彩校正器的功能,而可直接依據顯示器110的色域之三頂點A1、A2及A3的座標、色溫及伽瑪值之資料,將本身的顯示特性調整至與顯示器110一致。在此實施例中,當要以顯示器120模擬出顯示器110的顯示特性前,顯示器110的色域之三頂點A1、A2及A3的座標、色溫及伽瑪值之資料可事先儲存於顯示器120的記憶體(如快閃記憶體、唯讀記憶體)中,而當要在顯示器120上模擬出顯示器110時,即可不需透過量測與校正系統130,而可直接地依據所儲存的顯示器110的色域之三頂點A1、A2及A3的座標、色溫及伽瑪值之資料,顯示器120本身即可自行將其顯示特性調整到與顯示器110的顯示特性一致。在本發明一實施例中,顯示器120可儲存多種產品之螢幕(如Apple□的iPhone及iPAD螢幕、Canon□相機的螢幕…等)的色域之三頂點的座標、色溫及伽瑪值之資料,讓使用者可從中選出一組所要模擬的螢幕之資料,而以顯示器120進行產品之顯示特性的模擬。如此一來,使用者即可透過單一個顯示器120,在所要模擬的多種產品之螢幕的顯示特性之間進行切換,以瞭解彩色圖像在不同產品類別上之螢幕的色彩表現。In addition, in an embodiment of the invention, the display 120 itself has the function of a color corrector, and can directly directly according to the coordinates, color temperature and gamma value of the three vertices A1, A2 and A3 of the color gamut of the display 110. The display characteristics of itself are adjusted to be consistent with the display 110. In this embodiment, the data of the coordinates, color temperature and gamma value of the three vertices A1, A2 and A3 of the color gamut of the display 110 may be stored in advance on the display 120 before the display characteristic of the display 110 is to be simulated by the display 120. In the memory (such as flash memory, read-only memory), when the display 110 is to be simulated on the display 120, the measurement and correction system 130 can be omitted, and the stored display 110 can be directly used. The data of the coordinates, color temperature and gamma value of the vertices A1, A2 and A3 of the gamut of the color gamut itself can be adjusted by the display 120 itself to match the display characteristics of the display 110. In an embodiment of the invention, the display 120 can store information on the coordinates, color temperature and gamma value of the three vertices of the color gamut of various products (such as the iPhone and iPAD screens of the Apple®, the screen of the Canon® camera, etc.). The user can select a set of data of the screen to be simulated, and the display 120 simulates the display characteristics of the product. In this way, the user can switch between the display characteristics of the screens of the various products to be simulated through a single display 120 to understand the color performance of the color image on different screens of the product category.

請參考第4圖,第4圖為本發明一實施例具有色彩校正器的功能的顯示器120之功能方塊圖。顯示器120包含記憶體140、顯示面板124以及控制電路150。控制電路150可用以執行本發明之實施例的方法。其中,記憶體140用以儲存目標顯示器(如第2圖的顯示器110)的色域之三頂點的座標之資料142、目標顯示器的伽瑪值之資料144以及目標顯示器顯示特定顏色畫面時的色溫之資料146。顯示面板124具有多個畫素125以顯示彩色圖像於第2圖中的顯示區域121。控制電路150耦接於記憶體140及顯示面板124,用以控制記憶體140及顯示面板124的操作。其中控制電路150依據從記憶體140所讀取的目標顯示器(如第2圖的顯示器110)之三頂點的座標之資料142,將顯示面板124的一顯示區域(如第2圖中的顯示區域121)所呈現的色域之三頂點的座標調整至與目標顯示器的色域之三頂點的座標相符。再者,控制電路150依據從記憶體140所讀取的目標顯示器的伽瑪值之資料144,將顯示面板124的顯示區域(如第2圖中的顯示區域121)的伽瑪值調整至與目標顯示器的伽瑪值相等。此外,控制電路150還依據從記憶體140所讀取的目標顯示器的色溫之資料146,將顯示面板124的顯示區域顯示特定顏色畫面時的色溫調整至與目標顯示器的色溫相等。Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a functional block diagram of a display 120 having the function of a color corrector according to an embodiment of the present invention. The display 120 includes a memory 140, a display panel 124, and a control circuit 150. Control circuit 150 can be used to perform the methods of embodiments of the present invention. The memory 140 is configured to store the data 142 of the coordinates of the three vertices of the color gamut of the target display (such as the display 110 of FIG. 2), the gamma value data 144 of the target display, and the color temperature of the target display when displaying the specific color image. Information 146. The display panel 124 has a plurality of pixels 125 to display a color image in the display area 121 in FIG. The control circuit 150 is coupled to the memory 140 and the display panel 124 for controlling the operation of the memory 140 and the display panel 124. The control circuit 150 displays a display area of the display panel 124 according to the coordinates 142 of the coordinates of the three vertices of the target display (such as the display 110 of FIG. 2) read from the memory 140 (such as the display area in FIG. 2). 121) The coordinates of the three vertices of the rendered color gamut are adjusted to match the coordinates of the three vertices of the color gamut of the target display. Furthermore, the control circuit 150 adjusts the gamma value of the display area of the display panel 124 (such as the display area 121 in FIG. 2) to and from the data 144 of the gamma value of the target display read from the memory 140. The gamma values of the target display are equal. In addition, the control circuit 150 adjusts the color temperature when the display area of the display panel 124 displays a specific color picture to be equal to the color temperature of the target display, based on the color temperature data 146 of the target display read from the memory 140.

在本發明一實施例中,顯示器120可包含色彩分析器160。色彩分析器160耦接於控制電路150,用以量測目標顯示器(如第2圖的顯示器110),以取得此目標顯示器的色域之三頂點的座標的資料142、目標顯示器的伽瑪值的資料144以及目標顯示器的色溫的資料146。控制電路150會將色彩分析器160所量測到的目標顯示器的色域之三頂點的座標的資料142、目標顯示器的伽瑪值的資料144以及目標顯示器的色溫的資料146儲存至記憶體140。此外,色彩分析器160可以採用市面上所販售的光學量測儀器,例如Konica Minolta□所生產型號為CA-310的顯示器色彩分析器(Display Color Analyzer)、Chroma ATE□所生產型號為7123的顯示器色彩分析器、X-Rite□所生產型號為i1Display的色彩校正器…等。In an embodiment of the invention, display 120 may include a color analyzer 160. The color analyzer 160 is coupled to the control circuit 150 for measuring the target display (such as the display 110 of FIG. 2) to obtain the data 142 of the coordinates of the three vertices of the color gamut of the target display, and the gamma value of the target display. The data 144 and the color temperature of the target display are 146. The control circuit 150 stores the data 142 of the coordinates of the three vertices of the color gamut of the target display measured by the color analyzer 160, the data 144 of the gamma value of the target display, and the data 146 of the color temperature of the target display to the memory 140. . In addition, the color analyzer 160 can be used with commercially available optical measuring instruments, such as the display color analyzer of the model CA-310 produced by Konica Minolta, and the model 7123 manufactured by Chroma ATE. Display color analyzer, color corrector model i1Display produced by X-Rite□, etc.

在本發明一實施例中,為了使顯示器120能更準確地模擬出顯示器110之顯示特性,除了依據顯示器110的色域之三頂點A1、A2及A3的座標、色溫及伽瑪值之資料來進行顯示特性的模擬之外,還可另依據除了顯示器110的色域之三頂點A1、A2及A3之外的多個標準色之座標來進行顯示特性的模擬。舉例來說,上述多個標準色之座標可分別對應到IEC 61966-4色彩空間所定義的32種驗證色。其中,上述顯示器110的多個標準色之座標的資料可藉由上述的量測與校正系統130量測顯示器110顯示對應驗證色之畫面時而得到,再被儲存於記憶體中。之後當要在顯示器120模擬出顯示器110的顯示特性時,再由記憶體讀取出多個標準色之座標的資料,以作為模擬顯示特性時的依據。In an embodiment of the present invention, in order to enable the display 120 to more accurately simulate the display characteristics of the display 110, in addition to the coordinates, color temperature, and gamma values of the three vertices A1, A2, and A3 of the color gamut of the display 110. In addition to the simulation of the display characteristics, the simulation of the display characteristics may be performed in accordance with coordinates of a plurality of standard colors other than the three vertices A1, A2, and A3 of the color gamut of the display 110. For example, the coordinates of the plurality of standard colors described above may correspond to 32 verification colors defined by the IEC 61966-4 color space, respectively. The data of the coordinates of the plurality of standard colors of the display 110 can be obtained by the measurement and correction system 130 measuring the display of the corresponding verification color by the display 110, and then stored in the memory. Then, when the display characteristic of the display 110 is to be simulated on the display 120, the data of the coordinates of the plurality of standard colors is read by the memory as a basis for simulating the display characteristics.

在第2圖的實施例中,係依據顯示器110之顯示區域112所表現出的色域之三頂點的座標、色溫及伽瑪值之資料,而在顯示器120之顯示區域121內模擬出顯示器110的顯示特性,使得使用者在顯示器120的顯示區域121內所看到的彩色圖像之色彩表現與在顯示器110的顯示區域112所呈現的彩色圖像之色彩表現一致。其中,第2圖所繪示的顯示區域112為顯示器110全部的顯示區域,而第2圖所繪示的顯示區域121為顯示器120全部的顯示區域。然而,在本發明一實施例中,顯示器120用以模擬顯示器110之顯示特性的顯示區域121可僅為顯示器120全部顯示區域當中的一部份。請參考第5圖,第5圖為依據本發明一實施例在顯示器120的顯示區域121內模擬顯示器110之顯示特性的示意圖,其中顯示區域121為顯示器120全部顯示區域當中的一部份,而顯示區域121之外的顯示區域以顯示區域122表示。在此實施例中,僅會在顯示區域121中模擬出顯示器110的顯示特性,而在顯示區域121以外的顯示區域122則維持顯示器120本身未進行模擬顯示器110顯示特性之前的顯示特性。因此,當顯示區域121被驅動以進行畫面顯示時,顯示區域121的色域會不同於顯示區域122的色域(即顯示器110的色域),其中顯示區域121的色域之三頂點的座標與顯示區域122的色域之三頂點的座標(即顯示器110的色域之三頂點的座標)不完全相同(即至少會有一個頂點座標會不同),顯示區域121的色溫會異於顯示區域122的色溫(即顯示器110的色溫),且顯示區域121的伽瑪值會異於顯示區域122的伽瑪值(即顯示器110的伽瑪值)。此外,與上述第2圖所表示的模擬方式類似,當要在顯示區域121中模擬出顯示器110的顯示特性時,會依據顯示器110的色域之三頂點的座標、色溫及伽瑪值之資料,將顯示區域121的顯示特性模擬成與顯示器110之顯示區域112的顯示特性一致,而使得使用者在顯示區域121所看到的彩色圖像之色彩表現與在顯示器110所看到的彩色圖像之色彩表現一致。In the embodiment of FIG. 2, the display 110 is simulated in the display area 121 of the display 120 according to the coordinates, color temperature and gamma value of the three vertices of the color gamut displayed by the display area 112 of the display 110. The display characteristics are such that the color representation of the color image seen by the user in the display area 121 of the display 120 coincides with the color representation of the color image presented in the display area 112 of the display 110. The display area 112 shown in FIG. 2 is the entire display area of the display 110, and the display area 121 shown in FIG. 2 is the display area of the display 120. However, in an embodiment of the invention, the display area 121 of the display 120 for simulating the display characteristics of the display 110 may be only a part of the entire display area of the display 120. Please refer to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the display characteristics of the display 110 in the display area 121 of the display 120 according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the display area 121 is a part of the display area of the display 120, and A display area other than the display area 121 is represented by the display area 122. In this embodiment, the display characteristics of the display 110 are only simulated in the display area 121, while the display area 122 outside the display area 121 maintains the display characteristics before the display 120 itself does not perform the display characteristics of the analog display 110. Therefore, when the display area 121 is driven for screen display, the color gamut of the display area 121 may be different from the color gamut of the display area 122 (ie, the color gamut of the display 110), wherein the coordinates of the three vertices of the color gamut of the display area 121 are displayed. The coordinates of the three vertices of the color gamut of the display area 122 (ie, the coordinates of the three vertices of the color gamut of the display 110) are not exactly the same (ie, at least one vertex coordinates may be different), and the color temperature of the display area 121 may be different from the display area. The color temperature of 122 (i.e., the color temperature of display 110), and the gamma value of display area 121 may be different from the gamma value of display area 122 (i.e., the gamma value of display 110). In addition, similar to the simulation mode shown in FIG. 2 above, when the display characteristic of the display 110 is to be simulated in the display area 121, the coordinates, color temperature, and gamma value of the three vertices of the color gamut of the display 110 are used. The display characteristic of the display area 121 is simulated to match the display characteristic of the display area 112 of the display 110, so that the color representation of the color image seen by the user in the display area 121 and the color map seen on the display 110 are displayed. The color is the same as the color.

在本發明一實施例中,考量到因螢幕製程上的飄移或其他原因,而造成由同一家公司所生產的同一產品型號的多個裝置的螢幕特性會略有不同,為能使顯示器120所模擬的顯示特性能符合多數使用者的需求,上述顯示器110的色域之三頂點的座標、色溫及伽瑪值之資料會藉由量測多個與顯示器110同一產品型號的顯示器的方式來取得。詳言之,多個與顯示器110同一產品型號的顯示器會被事先地量測,以取得這些顯示器的色域之三頂點的座標的平均值及標準差之資料、伽瑪值的平均值及標準差之資料以及色溫的平均值及標準差的資料。之後,再依據所量測得的這些顯示器的色域之各頂點的座標的平均值及標準差、伽瑪值的平均值及標準差以及色溫的平均值及標準差,以顯示器120來進行顯示器之顯示特性的模擬。在本發明一實施例中,記憶體140中的資料142所記錄的顯示器的色域之各個頂點的座標會落在所量測到的多個顯示器的色域之各對應頂點的座標之平均值正負三個標準差的範圍內,記憶體140中的資料144所記錄的顯示器的伽瑪值會落在所量測到的多個顯示器之伽瑪值的平均值正負三個標準差的範圍內,且記憶體140中的資料146所記錄的顯示器的色溫會落在所量測到的多個顯示器之色溫的平均值正負三個標準差的範圍內。詳言之,假設所量測到的多個顯示器的色域之三頂點中的第一個頂點的座標之平均值及標準差分別為μ 1及σ 1,所量測到的多個顯示器的色域之三頂點中的第二個頂點的座標之平均值及標準差分別為μ 2及σ 2,所量測到的多個顯示器的色域之三頂點中的第三個頂點的座標之平均值及標準差分別為μ 3及σ 3,所量測得的這些顯示器的伽瑪值之平均值及標準差分別為μ 4及σ 4,且,所量測得的這些顯示器的色溫之平均值及標準差分別為μ 5及σ 5,則記憶體140中的資料142所記錄的顯示器的色域之三個頂點中的第一個頂點的座標會落在μ 1±3σ 1的範圍內,記憶體140中的資料142所記錄的顯示器的色域之三個頂點中的第二個頂點的座標會落在μ 2±3σ 2的範圍內,記憶體140中的資料142所記錄的顯示器的色域之三個頂點中的第三個頂點的座標會落在μ 3±3σ 3的範圍內,記憶體140中的資料144所記錄的顯示器的伽瑪值會落在μ 4±3σ 4的範圍內,且記憶體140中的資料146所記錄的顯示器的色溫會落在μ 5±3σ 5的範圍內。相似地,上述這些顯示器的色域之三頂點的座標的參考資料、伽瑪值的參考資料以及色溫的參考資料可事先被儲存於一記憶體中,以供後續進行螢幕顯示特性模擬時讀取,以及作為進行模擬時的依據。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the screen characteristics of a plurality of devices of the same product model produced by the same company may be slightly different due to drift on the screen process or other reasons, so that the display 120 can be The simulated display performance meets the needs of most users. The coordinates, color temperature and gamma value of the three vertices of the color gamut of the display 110 are obtained by measuring a plurality of displays of the same product type as the display 110. . In detail, a plurality of displays of the same product type as the display 110 are measured in advance to obtain the average value and standard deviation of the coordinates of the three vertices of the color gamut of these displays, the average value and standard of the gamma values. The data of the difference and the average and standard deviation of the color temperature. Then, based on the measured mean value and standard deviation of the vertices of the gamut of the display, the average and standard deviation of the gamma values, and the average and standard deviation of the color temperature, the display is displayed on the display 120. Simulation of display characteristics. In an embodiment of the invention, the coordinates of the vertices of the color gamut of the display recorded by the data 142 in the memory 140 may fall on the average of the coordinates of the corresponding vertices of the gamut of the plurality of displays measured. In the range of plus or minus three standard deviations, the gamma value of the display recorded by the data 144 in the memory 140 may fall within the range of three standard deviations of the average value of the gamma values of the plurality of displays measured. The color temperature of the display recorded by the data 146 in the memory 140 may fall within the range of three standard deviations of the average of the color temperatures of the plurality of displays measured. In detail, it is assumed that the average and standard deviation of the coordinates of the first vertex of the three vertices of the gamut of the plurality of displays measured are μ 1 and σ 1 respectively , and the measured plurality of displays are The mean and standard deviation of the coordinates of the second vertex of the three vertices of the gamut are μ 2 and σ 2 , respectively, and the coordinates of the third apex of the three vertices of the gamut of the plurality of displays are measured. The average and standard deviation are μ 3 and σ 3 , respectively. The average and standard deviation of the measured gamma values of these displays are μ 4 and σ 4 , respectively, and the measured color temperatures of these displays are measured. The mean and standard deviation are μ 5 and σ 5 , respectively, and the coordinates of the first vertex of the three vertices of the color gamut of the display recorded by the data 142 in the memory 140 may fall within the range of μ 1 ±3σ 1 . The coordinates of the second vertex of the three vertices of the color gamut of the display recorded by the data 142 in the memory 140 may fall within the range of μ 2 ±3σ 2 , and the data 142 in the memory 140 is recorded. coordinates of the three vertices of the display color gamut third vertex will fall in the range of μ 3 ± 3σ 3 , The gamma value of the display data 140 in the memory 144 will be recorded within the scope μ 4 ± 3σ 4, and the display memory 140 in the data 146 recorded color temperature will fall μ 5 ± 3σ 5 In the range. Similarly, the reference data of the coordinates of the three vertices of the color gamut of the above-mentioned displays, the reference data of the gamma value, and the reference data of the color temperature may be stored in a memory in advance for subsequent reading of the screen display characteristic simulation. And as a basis for conducting simulations.

在本發明的一實施例中,第5圖中的顯示器120之顯示區域121的大小(即長度及寬度)可依據所要模擬的產品之螢幕尺寸大小(即長度及寬度)進行調整,而使得顯示區域121的尺寸大小與所要模擬的產品之螢幕尺寸大小一致。舉例來說,當要在顯示區域121模擬出Apple□的iPhone 6的螢幕顯示特性時,顯示區域121的尺寸大小可被調整為4.7吋(對角線);而當要在顯示區域121模擬出Apple□的iPhone 6 Plus的螢幕顯示特性時,顯示區域121的尺寸大小可被調整為5.5吋(對角線)。在本發明一實施例中,顯示區域121可進一步地進行縮放(Scale)處理,以使顯示區域121能符合不同的模擬需求,而顯示區域121的解析度或尺寸大小藉此可低於所要模擬的顯示裝置之解析度或尺寸大小。此外,在本發明另一實施例中,顯示器120本身也可具有色彩校正器的功能,而可直接依據顯示器110的色域之三頂點的座標、色溫及伽瑪值之資料,將顯示區域121的顯示特性調整至與顯示器110一致,且顯示器120可儲存多種產品之螢幕的色域之三頂點的座標、色溫及伽瑪值之資料,讓使用者可從中選出一組所要模擬的螢幕之資料,以依據所選出的該組資料在顯示區域121內進行產品之顯示特性的模擬。如此一來,使用者即可透過顯示器120的顯示區域121,在所要模擬的多種產品之螢幕的顯示特性之間進行切換,以瞭解彩色圖像在不同產品類別上之螢幕的色彩表現。In an embodiment of the present invention, the size (ie, length and width) of the display area 121 of the display 120 in FIG. 5 can be adjusted according to the screen size (ie, length and width) of the product to be simulated, so that the display is performed. The size of the area 121 is the same as the screen size of the product to be simulated. For example, when the screen display characteristic of the iPhone 6 of the Apple □ is to be simulated in the display area 121, the size of the display area 121 can be adjusted to 4.7 吋 (diagonal); and when the display area 121 is to be simulated When the screen display characteristic of the iPhone 6 Plus of Apple □ is displayed, the size of the display area 121 can be adjusted to 5.5 吋 (diagonal). In an embodiment of the invention, the display area 121 may be further subjected to a scaling process to enable the display area 121 to meet different simulation requirements, and the resolution or size of the display area 121 may be lower than the desired simulation. The resolution or size of the display device. In addition, in another embodiment of the present invention, the display 120 itself may also have the function of a color corrector, and the display area 121 may be directly according to the coordinates of the coordinates, color temperature and gamma value of the three vertices of the color gamut of the display 110. The display characteristics are adjusted to be consistent with the display 110, and the display 120 can store data of the coordinates, color temperature and gamma value of the three vertices of the color gamut of the screen of the plurality of products, so that the user can select a set of data of the screen to be simulated. And simulating the display characteristics of the product in the display area 121 according to the selected set of data. In this way, the user can switch between the display characteristics of the screens of the various products to be simulated through the display area 121 of the display 120 to understand the color performance of the screen of the color image on different product categories.

在本發明的一實施例中,本發明模擬顯示器之顯示特性的方法可應用在應用程式的預覽視窗或子視窗中,而上述應用程式的預覽視窗或子視窗在顯示器120上所對應的顯示區域即為用以模擬顯示特性的顯示區域121。換言之,應用程式可將其預覽視窗或子視窗於顯示區域121內呈現,而藉由顯示區域121能在多種產品之螢幕的顯示特性之間進行切換的功能,當使用者有在不同螢幕裝置上檢視同一圖像的色彩表現之需求時,這功能對使用者來說會非常地方便。此外,在本發明另一實施例中,當顯示器120顯示多重視窗時,可利用其中至少一視窗模擬顯示器110的顯示特性,以提供使用者可在顯示器120上同時檢視各種顯示裝置可能呈現的視覺效果。In an embodiment of the invention, the method for simulating the display characteristics of the display can be applied in a preview window or a sub-window of the application, and the preview window or sub-window of the application is displayed on the display area corresponding to the display 120. That is, the display area 121 for simulating the display characteristics. In other words, the application can display its preview window or sub-window in the display area 121, and the display area 121 can switch between the display characteristics of the screens of various products when the user has different screen devices. This feature is very convenient for the user when viewing the color representation of the same image. In addition, in another embodiment of the present invention, when the display 120 displays multiple windows, at least one of the windows may be used to simulate the display characteristics of the display 110 to provide a user with the visual display of various display devices simultaneously on the display 120. effect.

在本發明的一實施例中,第5圖中的顯示器120可接收不同的畫面訊號S1及S2,並將畫面訊號S1及S2的畫面以雙畫面(Picture by Picture;PBP)、子母畫面(Picture in Picture;PIP)的方式呈現。舉例來說,畫面訊號S1的畫面可以顯示在顯示區域121內並模擬出顯示器110的顯示特性,而畫面訊號S2的畫面可以顯示在顯示區域122內並以顯示器120原先所使用的色域進行顯示。其中,顯示器120用以接收畫面訊號S1及S2的視訊埠可以但不限於是視訊圖形陣列(Video Graphic Array;VGA)埠、數位視訊介面(Digital Video Interface;DVI)埠、高解析度多媒體介面(High definition Multimedia Interface;HDMI)埠…等視訊埠。In an embodiment of the present invention, the display 120 in FIG. 5 can receive different picture signals S1 and S2, and the pictures of the picture signals S1 and S2 are divided into two pictures (Picture by Picture; PBP) and a picture ( Picture in Picture; PIP). For example, the screen of the screen signal S1 can be displayed in the display area 121 and simulate the display characteristics of the display 110, and the screen of the screen signal S2 can be displayed in the display area 122 and displayed in the color gamut originally used by the display 120. . The video information of the display 120 for receiving the picture signals S1 and S2 can be, but is not limited to, a video graphic array (VGA) array, a digital video interface (DVI), a high-resolution multimedia interface ( High definition Multimedia Interface; HDMI) 埠...etc.

請參考第6圖,第6圖為依據本發明一實施例模擬顯示器之顯示特性的流程圖。在此實施例中,模擬顯示器之顯示特性的方法包含下述步驟:Please refer to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing the display characteristics of the analog display according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the method of simulating the display characteristics of the display comprises the following steps:

步驟S510:將第一顯示器的色域之三頂點的座標、第一顯示器的伽瑪值以及第一顯示器顯示特定顏色畫面時的色溫之資料儲存於記憶體中(例如:將上述顯示器110的色域210之三頂點A1、A2及A3的座標、顯示器110的伽瑪值以及顯示器110顯示特定顏色畫面時的色溫之資料儲存於顯示器120的記憶體中);Step S510: storing the coordinates of the three vertices of the color gamut of the first display, the gamma value of the first display, and the color temperature of the first display when displaying the specific color picture in the memory (for example, the color of the display 110) The coordinates of the vertices A1, A2, and A3 of the field 210, the gamma value of the display 110, and the color temperature when the display 110 displays a specific color picture are stored in the memory of the display 120);

步驟S520:讀取記憶體所儲存的第一顯示器的色域之三頂點的座標之資料,並依據所讀取的第一顯示器之三頂點的座標之資料,將第二顯示器的第一顯示區域所呈現的色域之三頂點的座標調整至與第一顯示器的色域之三頂點的座標相符(例如:讀取顯示器120之記憶體所儲存的顯示器110的色域210之三頂點A1、A2及A3的座標之資料,並依據所讀取的三頂點A1、A2及A3的座標之資料,將顯示器120的顯示區域121所呈現的色域220之三頂點B1、B2及B3的座標調整至與三頂點A1、A2及A3的座標相符);Step S520: reading the data of the coordinates of the three vertices of the color gamut of the first display stored in the memory, and according to the read data of the coordinates of the three vertices of the first display, the first display area of the second display The coordinates of the three vertices of the rendered color gamut are adjusted to match the coordinates of the three vertices of the color gamut of the first display (eg, reading the three vertices A1, A2 of the color gamut 210 of the display 110 stored by the memory of the display 120) And the coordinates of the coordinates of A3, and according to the coordinates of the coordinates of the three vertices A1, A2, and A3 read, the coordinates of the three vertices B1, B2, and B3 of the color gamut 220 presented by the display area 121 of the display 120 are adjusted to Corresponds to the coordinates of the three vertices A1, A2, and A3);

步驟S530:讀取記憶體所儲存的第一顯示器的伽瑪值之資料,並依據所讀取的第一顯示器的伽瑪值之資料,將第二顯示器的第一顯示區域的伽瑪值調整至與第一顯示器的伽瑪值相等(例如:讀取顯示器120之記憶體所儲存的顯示器110的伽瑪值之資料,並依據所讀取的顯示器110的伽瑪值之資料,將顯示器120的顯示區域121的伽瑪值調整至與顯示器110的伽瑪值相等);以及Step S530: reading data of the gamma value of the first display stored in the memory, and adjusting the gamma value of the first display area of the second display according to the read data of the gamma value of the first display Up to the gamma value of the first display (for example, reading the gamma value of the display 110 stored in the memory of the display 120, and according to the read gamma value of the display 110, the display 120 The gamma value of the display area 121 is adjusted to be equal to the gamma value of the display 110);

步驟S540:讀取記憶體所儲存的第一顯示器的色溫之資料,並依據所讀取的第一顯示器的色溫之資料,將第二顯示器的第一顯示區域顯示特定顏色畫面時的色溫調整至與第一顯示器的色溫相等(例如:讀取顯示器120之記憶體所儲存的顯示器110的色溫之資料,並依據所讀取的第顯示器110的色溫之資料,將顯示器120的顯示區域121顯示特定顏色畫面時的色溫調整至與顯示器110的色溫相等)。Step S540: reading data of the color temperature of the first display stored in the memory, and adjusting the color temperature of the first display area of the second display to the specific color screen according to the read data of the color temperature of the first display to The color temperature of the first display is equal (for example, reading the color temperature of the display 110 stored in the memory of the display 120, and displaying the display area 121 of the display 120 according to the read data of the color temperature of the display 110 The color temperature at the time of the color picture is adjusted to be equal to the color temperature of the display 110).

在第6圖所示的實施例中,步驟S530及步驟S540係先後地被執行。然而,本發明並不以此為限。舉例來說,在本發明一實施例中,可於執行完步驟S520後,平行地執行步驟S530及步驟S540。在本發明另一實施例中,當執行完步驟S520後,係先執行步驟S540再執行步驟S530。此外,步驟S520、S530及S540中讀取記憶體所儲存的第一顯示器的色域之三頂點的座標之資料、讀取記憶體所儲存的第一顯示器的伽瑪值之資料以及讀取記憶體所儲存的第一顯示器的色溫之資料的動作可分別自步驟S520、S530及S540獨立出來,而整合成為一個讀取記憶體資料的步驟,或成為多個(例如三個)讀取記憶體資料的步驟。其中,自步驟S520所獨立出來以讀取記憶體所儲存的第一顯示器的色域之三頂點的座標之資料的動作會在步驟S520之前被執行,自步驟S530所獨立出來以讀取記憶體所儲存的第一顯示器的伽瑪值之資料的動作會在步驟S530之前被執行,而自步驟S540所獨立出來以讀取記憶體所儲存的第一顯示器的色溫之資料的動作會在步驟S540之前被執行。另外,上述步驟S510至S540可由第4圖中的控制電路150執行,其中控制電路150依據所讀取的顯示器110之三頂點的座標的資料142、伽瑪值的資料144以及色溫的資料146,驅動顯示面板124的多個畫素125,使得使用者在顯示器120的顯示區域121內所看到的彩色圖像之色彩表現與在顯示器110的顯示區域112所呈現的彩色圖像之色彩表現一致。In the embodiment shown in Fig. 6, steps S530 and S540 are sequentially executed. However, the invention is not limited thereto. For example, in an embodiment of the present invention, after step S520 is performed, step S530 and step S540 may be performed in parallel. In another embodiment of the present invention, after step S520 is performed, step S540 is performed first and then step S530 is performed. In addition, in steps S520, S530, and S540, the data of the coordinates of the three vertices of the color gamut of the first display stored in the memory, the data of the gamma value of the first display stored in the read memory, and the read memory are read. The action of the data of the color temperature of the first display stored in the body may be independent from steps S520, S530 and S540, respectively, and integrated into one step of reading the memory data, or becoming a plurality of (for example, three) reading memories. The steps of the data. The operation of reading the data of the coordinates of the three vertices of the color gamut of the first display stored in the memory from step S520 is performed before step S520, and is independent from step S530 to read the memory. The operation of storing the data of the gamma value of the first display is performed before step S530, and the action of independently reading out the data of the color temperature of the first display stored in the memory from step S540 is performed in step S540. It was executed before. In addition, the above steps S510 to S540 can be performed by the control circuit 150 in FIG. 4, wherein the control circuit 150 is based on the data 142 of the coordinates of the three vertices of the read display 110, the data 144 of the gamma value, and the data 146 of the color temperature. The plurality of pixels 125 of the display panel 124 are driven such that the color representation of the color image seen by the user in the display area 121 of the display 120 is consistent with the color representation of the color image presented in the display area 112 of the display 110. .

綜上所述,藉由本發明之實施例所提供的模擬顯示器之顯示特性的方法,使用者可在單一顯示器上看到不同顯示器所會呈現的色彩表現。此外,由於可在單一顯示器上模擬出不同顯示裝置的顯示特性,故使用者只需藉由一個顯示器即可瞭解同一彩色圖像在不同產品類別上之螢幕的色彩表現。此外,因使用者無須同時擁有多種具顯示彩色圖式功能的電子產品,即可在單一顯示器上模擬出多種電子產品之彩色螢幕的顯示特性,故可為使用者節省數目可觀而用以購置或租用電子產品之成本。   以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。In summary, by the method for simulating the display characteristics of the display provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the user can see the color performance exhibited by different displays on a single display. In addition, since the display characteristics of different display devices can be simulated on a single display, the user can understand the color performance of the screen of the same color image on different product categories by only one display. In addition, since the user does not need to have a plurality of electronic products having the function of displaying color graphics at the same time, the display characteristics of the color screens of various electronic products can be simulated on a single display, so that the user can save a considerable amount for purchase or The cost of renting an electronic product. The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made to the scope of the present invention should be within the scope of the present invention.

10‧‧‧顯示器10‧‧‧ display

20、130‧‧‧量測與校正系統20, 130‧‧‧Measurement and Correction System

110、120‧‧‧顯示器110, 120‧‧‧ display

112、121、122‧‧‧顯示區域112, 121, 122‧‧‧ display area

124‧‧‧顯示面板124‧‧‧ display panel

125‧‧‧畫素125‧‧‧ pixels

140‧‧‧記憶體140‧‧‧ memory

142、144、146‧‧‧資料142, 144, 146‧‧

150‧‧‧控制電路150‧‧‧Control circuit

160‧‧‧色彩分析器160‧‧‧Color Analyzer

200‧‧‧線200‧‧‧ line

210、220‧‧‧色域210, 220‧‧ ‧ color gamut

S510至S540‧‧‧流程步驟S510 to S540‧‧‧ Process steps

A1、A2、A3、B1、B2、B3‧‧‧頂點Vertex of A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, B3‧‧

S1、S2‧‧‧畫面訊號S1, S2‧‧‧ screen signal

W1、W2‧‧‧點W1, W2‧‧ points

x‧‧‧x色度值X‧‧‧x chromaticity value

y‧‧‧y色度值Y‧‧‧y chromaticity value

第1圖為依據先前技術對顯示器10進行色彩校正的示意圖。 第2圖為依據本發明一實施例以顯示器120模擬顯示器110之顯示特性的示意圖。 第3圖繪示了第2圖中顯示器110的色域210以及顯示器120的色域220。 第4圖為本發明一實施例具有色彩校正器的功能的顯示器之功能方塊圖。 第5圖為依據本發明一實施例在顯示器120的顯示區域121內模擬顯示器110之顯示特性的示意圖。 第6圖為依據本發明一實施例模擬顯示器之顯示特性的流程圖。Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of color correction of display 10 in accordance with the prior art. 2 is a schematic diagram of the display characteristics of the display 110 simulated by the display 120 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 illustrates the color gamut 210 of the display 110 and the color gamut 220 of the display 120 in FIG. Figure 4 is a functional block diagram of a display having the function of a color corrector in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the display characteristics of the analog display 110 in the display area 121 of the display 120 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a flow chart showing the display characteristics of an analog display in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

S510至S540‧‧‧流程步驟 S510 to S540‧‧‧ Process steps

Claims (9)

一種模擬顯示器之顯示特性的方法,該方法包含:將一第一顯示器的色域之三頂點的座標之資料、該第一顯示器的伽瑪值(Gamma)之資料以及該第一顯示器顯示特定顏色畫面時的色溫之資料儲存於一記憶體中;讀取該記憶體所儲存的該第一顯示器的色域之三頂點的座標之資料,讀取該記憶體所儲存的該第一顯示器的色溫之資料,並讀取該記憶體所儲存的該第一顯示器的伽瑪值之資料;依據所讀取的該第一顯示器之三頂點的座標之資料,將一第二顯示器的一第一顯示區域所呈現的色域之三頂點的座標調整至與該第一顯示器的色域之三頂點的座標相符;依據所讀取的該第一顯示器的伽瑪值之資料,將該第二顯示器的該第一顯示區域的伽瑪值調整至與該第一顯示器的伽瑪值相等;依據所讀取的該第一顯示器的色溫之資料,將該第二顯示器的該第一顯示區域顯示該特定顏色畫面時的色溫調整至與該第一顯示器的色溫相等;接收一第一畫面訊號及一第二畫面訊號;以及驅動該第一顯示區域及該第二顯示器之不同於該第一顯示區域的一第二顯示區域,以使該第二顯示區域以不同於該第一顯示器之色域的色域進行顯示,並使該第一畫面訊號的畫面顯示在該第一顯示區域,以及使該第二畫面訊號的畫面顯示在該第二顯示區域。 A method of simulating display characteristics of a display, the method comprising: data of coordinates of three vertices of a color gamut of a first display, data of gamma values of the first display, and display of a specific color of the first display The color temperature data of the screen is stored in a memory; reading the data of the coordinates of the three vertices of the color gamut of the first display stored in the memory, and reading the color temperature of the first display stored in the memory And reading data of the gamma value of the first display stored in the memory; and displaying a first display of the second display according to the read data of the coordinates of the three vertices of the first display The coordinates of the three vertices of the color gamut presented by the region are adjusted to match the coordinates of the three vertices of the color gamut of the first display; according to the read gamma value of the first display, the second display is The gamma value of the first display area is adjusted to be equal to the gamma value of the first display; and the first display area of the second display is displayed according to the read data of the color temperature of the first display The color temperature of the specific color picture is adjusted to be equal to the color temperature of the first display; receiving a first picture signal and a second picture signal; and driving the first display area and the second display different from the first a second display area of the display area, such that the second display area is displayed in a color gamut different from the color gamut of the first display, and the screen of the first picture signal is displayed in the first display area, and The screen of the second picture signal is displayed in the second display area. 如請求項1所述的方法,另包含:量測該第一顯示器,以取得該第一顯示器的色域之三頂點的座標、該第一顯示器的伽瑪值以及該第一顯示器的色溫的資料。 The method of claim 1, further comprising: measuring the first display to obtain a coordinate of three vertices of a color gamut of the first display, a gamma value of the first display, and a color temperature of the first display data. 如請求項1所述的方法,另包含:量測多個顯示器,以取得該些顯示器的色域之各頂點的座標的平均值及標準差、該些顯示器之伽瑪值的平均值及標準差,以及該些顯示器之色溫的平均值及標準差;其中該記憶體所記錄的該第一顯示器的色域之各個頂點的座標落在所量測到的該些顯示器的色域之各對應頂點的座標之平均值正負三個標準差的範圍內,該記憶體所記錄的該第一顯示器的伽瑪值落在所量測到的該些顯示器之伽瑪值的平均值正負三個標準差的範圍內,且該記憶體所記錄的該第一顯示器的色溫落在所量測到的該些顯示器的色溫的平均值正負三個標準差的範圍內。 The method of claim 1, further comprising: measuring a plurality of displays to obtain an average value and a standard deviation of coordinates of respective vertices of the color gamut of the displays, an average value and a standard of gamma values of the displays a difference, and an average value and a standard deviation of the color temperatures of the displays; wherein the coordinates of the vertices of the color gamut of the first display recorded by the memory fall on the measured color gamuts of the displays The average of the coordinates of the vertices is within a range of three standard deviations. The gamma value of the first display recorded by the memory falls on the average of the measured gamma values of the displays and the three standards. Within the range of the difference, and the color temperature of the first display recorded by the memory falls within a range of three standard deviations of the average of the measured color temperatures of the displays. 如請求項1所述的方法,其中該特定顏色畫面為白色畫面。 The method of claim 1, wherein the specific color picture is a white picture. 如請求項1所述的方法,另包含:使一應用程式之子視窗於該第一顯示區域內呈現。 The method of claim 1, further comprising: presenting a sub-window of an application within the first display area. 如請求項1所述的方法,另包含:將該第一顯示器的色域之三頂點之外的多個標準色之座標儲存於該記憶體中;以及讀取該記憶體所儲存的該些標準色之座標,並依據所讀取的該些標準色之座標,將一第二顯示器的該第一顯示區域所呈現的色域之多個標準色的座標調整至與該些標準色之座標相符。 The method of claim 1, further comprising: storing coordinates of a plurality of standard colors other than three vertices of the color gamut of the first display in the memory; and reading the stored by the memory The coordinates of the standard color, and adjusting the coordinates of the plurality of standard colors of the color gamut presented by the first display area of the second display to the coordinates of the standard colors according to the coordinates of the standard colors read Match. 如請求項1所述的方法,另包含:依據該第一顯示器的一顯示區域的尺寸大小,將該第二顯示器的該第一顯示區域的尺寸大小調整至與該第一顯示器的該顯示區域的尺寸大小一致。 The method of claim 1, further comprising: adjusting a size of the first display area of the second display to the display area of the first display according to a size of a display area of the first display The size is the same. 一種可模擬一目標顯示器之顯示特性的顯示器,該顯示器包含:一記憶體,用以儲存該目標顯示器的色域之三頂點的座標之資料、該目標顯示器的伽瑪值之資料以及該目標顯示器顯示特定顏色畫面時的色溫之資料;一顯示面板,具有多個畫素以顯示彩色圖像;以及一控制電路,耦接於該記憶體及該顯示面板,用以控制該記憶體及該顯示面板的操作;其中該控制電路讀取該記憶體所儲存的該目標顯示器的色域之三頂點的座標之資料、該目標顯示器的伽瑪值之資料以及該目標顯示器顯示特定顏色畫面時的色溫之資料;其中該控制電路依據讀取自該記憶體的該目標顯示器之三頂點的座標之資料,將該顯示面板的一第一顯示區域所呈現的色域之三頂點的座標調整至與該目標顯示器的色域之三頂點的座標相符;其中該控制電路依據讀取自該記憶體的該目標顯示器的伽瑪值之資料,將該顯示面板該第一顯示區域的伽瑪值調整至與該目標顯示器的伽瑪值相等;其中該控制電路依據讀取自該記憶體的該目標顯示器的色溫之資料,將該顯示面板的該第一顯示區域顯示該特定顏色畫面時的色溫調整至與該目標顯示器的色溫相等;其中該控制電路接收一第一畫面訊號及一第二畫面訊號;以及 其中該控制電路驅動該第一顯示區域及該第二顯示器之不同於該第一顯示區域的一第二顯示區域,以使該第二顯示區域以不同於該第一顯示器之色域的色域進行顯示,並使該第一畫面訊號的畫面顯示在該第一顯示區域,以及使該第二畫面訊號的畫面顯示在該第二顯示區域。 A display capable of simulating display characteristics of a target display, the display comprising: a memory for storing coordinates of coordinates of three vertices of a color gamut of the target display, data of gamma values of the target display, and the target display Displaying a color temperature data of a specific color screen; a display panel having a plurality of pixels for displaying a color image; and a control circuit coupled to the memory and the display panel for controlling the memory and the display The operation of the panel; wherein the control circuit reads the data of the coordinates of the three vertices of the color gamut of the target display stored in the memory, the gamma value of the target display, and the color temperature of the target display when displaying the specific color image And the control circuit adjusts coordinates of the three vertices of the color gamut presented by a first display area of the display panel to the data according to the coordinates of the coordinates of the three vertices of the target display read from the memory The coordinates of the three vertices of the color gamut of the target display are matched; wherein the control circuit is based on the target read from the memory The gamma value of the device adjusts the gamma value of the first display area of the display panel to be equal to the gamma value of the target display; wherein the control circuit is based on the color temperature of the target display read from the memory And the data temperature of the first display area of the display panel is displayed to be equal to the color temperature of the target display; wherein the control circuit receives a first picture signal and a second picture signal; The control circuit drives the first display area and a second display area of the second display different from the first display area such that the second display area has a color gamut different from a color gamut of the first display. Displaying, displaying a screen of the first screen signal in the first display area, and displaying a screen of the second screen signal in the second display area. 如請求項8所述的顯示器,其中該控制電路依據該目標顯示器的顯示區域的尺寸大小,將該顯示面板的該第一顯示區域的尺寸大小調整至與該目標顯示器的該顯示區域的尺寸大小一致。 The display device of claim 8, wherein the control circuit adjusts a size of the first display area of the display panel to a size of the display area of the target display according to a size of a display area of the target display Consistent.
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