TWI600847B - Inverted shock absorber - Google Patents

Inverted shock absorber Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI600847B
TWI600847B TW105139341A TW105139341A TWI600847B TW I600847 B TWI600847 B TW I600847B TW 105139341 A TW105139341 A TW 105139341A TW 105139341 A TW105139341 A TW 105139341A TW I600847 B TWI600847 B TW I600847B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
cylinder
shock absorber
outer cylinder
damper
ring
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TW105139341A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201821711A (en
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高瑞臨
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高瑞臨
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Priority to TW105139341A priority Critical patent/TWI600847B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI600847B publication Critical patent/TWI600847B/en
Priority to DE102017128232.7A priority patent/DE102017128232A1/en
Priority to US15/826,672 priority patent/US20180147907A1/en
Publication of TW201821711A publication Critical patent/TW201821711A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G15/00Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type
    • B60G15/02Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type having mechanical spring
    • B60G15/06Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type having mechanical spring and fluid damper
    • B60G15/062Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type having mechanical spring and fluid damper the spring being arranged around the damper
    • B60G15/066Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of combined spring and vibration damper, e.g. telescopic type having mechanical spring and fluid damper the spring being arranged around the damper the spring being different from a coil spring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G11/00Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs
    • B60G11/22Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having rubber springs only
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G13/00Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of vibration dampers
    • B60G13/02Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of vibration dampers having dampers dissipating energy, e.g. frictionally
    • B60G13/06Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of vibration dampers having dampers dissipating energy, e.g. frictionally of fluid type
    • B60G13/08Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or type of vibration dampers having dampers dissipating energy, e.g. frictionally of fluid type hydraulic
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F13/00Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs
    • F16F13/04Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper
    • F16F13/06Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper
    • F16F13/08Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper the plastics spring forming at least a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper
    • F16F13/14Units of the bushing type, i.e. loaded predominantly radially
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/06Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using both gas and liquid
    • F16F9/063Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using both gas and liquid comprising a hollow piston rod
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • F16F9/3207Constructional features
    • F16F9/3235Constructional features of cylinders
    • F16F9/3242Constructional features of cylinders of cylinder ends, e.g. caps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2202/00Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
    • B60G2202/10Type of spring
    • B60G2202/14Plastic spring, e.g. rubber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/40Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
    • B60G2204/418Bearings, e.g. ball or roller bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F2230/00Purpose; Design features
    • F16F2230/30Sealing arrangements

Description

倒插式避震裝置 Inverted suspension device

本發明相關於一種避震器,特別是相關於一種倒插式避震器。 The present invention relates to a shock absorber, and more particularly to an inverted insert shock absorber.

避震器能吸收路面凹凸所帶來的衝擊,而廣泛的運用在汽機車等車輛中。避震器可分為正插式(upright)避震器與倒插式(inverted)避震器二種。其中,倒插式避震器是以固定於外筒上的二個軸承支承減震筒。倒插式避震器具有良好的抗衝擊能力以及穩定性,而深受車友的喜愛。 The shock absorber absorbs the impact of uneven road surface and is widely used in vehicles such as steam locomotives. Shock absorbers can be divided into two types: upright shock absorbers and inverted shock absorbers. Among them, the inverted insert shock absorber is a shock absorber cylinder supported by two bearings fixed to the outer cylinder. The inverted shock absorber has good impact resistance and stability, and is very popular among riders.

然而,在長久的使用之下,倒插式避震器中的減震筒會對軸承產生不均勻的磨耗受損,而使減震筒與軸承之間於單側的間隙變大。在車輛在行駛時,減震筒與軸承之間的間隙會導致倒插式避震器發出異音,進而降低行車的品質。 However, under long-term use, the damper cylinder in the inverted-type shock absorber can cause uneven wear damage to the bearing, and the gap between the damper cylinder and the bearing on one side becomes large. When the vehicle is running, the gap between the damper cylinder and the bearing causes the inverted shock absorber to emit an abnormal sound, thereby reducing the quality of the driving.

因此,本發明的目的即在提供一種倒插式避震器,能避免減震筒對軸承產生不均勻的磨耗受損。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an inverted insert shock absorber that avoids uneven wear damage to the bearing by the damper cylinder.

本發明為解決習知技術之問題所採用之技術手段係提供一種倒插式避震裝置,包含:一外筒;一減震筒,具有一減震筒筒體以及一活塞桿,以 該減震筒筒體的外表面對向該外筒的內表面之方式而同軸套設於該外筒中,該活塞桿的一端固定於該外筒的下端,該活塞桿的另一端穿入於該減震筒筒體內;至少三個軸承,設置於該外筒的內表面及該減震筒筒體的外表面之間,且為固定於該外筒的內表面的一避震器伸縮方向上的不同位置而支承該減震筒筒體的外表面,使該減震筒筒體相對於該外筒沿該避震器伸縮方向為可滑移;以及一O形環,設置於該外筒的內表面及該減震筒筒體的外表面之間而緊密套置該減震筒筒體的外表面,且在該避震器伸縮方向的兩側受該至少三個軸承的其中二個軸承夾置,該O形環對該減震筒筒體提供相對於該外筒徑向限位的穩定力以穩定該外筒與該減震筒筒體之間的滑移。 The technical means adopted by the present invention for solving the problems of the prior art provides an inverted insertion type shock absorber comprising: an outer cylinder; a shock absorber cylinder having a damping cylinder and a piston rod, The outer surface of the damper cylinder is coaxially sleeved in the outer cylinder opposite to the inner surface of the outer cylinder. One end of the piston rod is fixed to the lower end of the outer cylinder, and the other end of the piston rod penetrates The damper cylinder has at least three bearings disposed between the inner surface of the outer cylinder and the outer surface of the damper cylinder, and is a shock absorber extending and contracting to the inner surface of the outer cylinder Supporting the outer surface of the damper cylinder body at different positions, so that the damper cylinder body is slidable relative to the outer cylinder along the expansion and contraction direction of the shock absorber; and an O-ring disposed at the outer Between the inner surface of the cylinder and the outer surface of the damper cylinder, the outer surface of the damper cylinder is tightly sleeved, and two sides of the at least three bearings are received on both sides of the shock absorber expansion and contraction direction The bearing is sandwiched, and the O-ring provides a stabilizing force to the damper cylinder body relative to the radial direction of the outer cylinder to stabilize the slip between the outer cylinder and the damper cylinder.

在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種倒插式避震裝置,夾置該O形環的該二個軸承係設置靠近於該外筒的上端。 In an embodiment of the invention, an inverted insertion type shock absorber is provided, and the two bearing systems sandwiching the O-ring are disposed adjacent to an upper end of the outer cylinder.

在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種倒插式避震裝置,夾置該O形環的該二個軸承的長度為相同。 In an embodiment of the invention, an inverted insertion type shock absorber is provided, and the lengths of the two bearings sandwiching the O-ring are the same.

在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種倒插式避震裝置,夾置該O形環的該二個軸承的長度為相異。 In an embodiment of the invention, an inverted insertion type shock absorber is provided, and the lengths of the two bearings sandwiching the O-ring are different.

在本發明的一實施例中係提供一種倒插式避震裝置,該軸承為自潤軸承。 In an embodiment of the invention, an inverted insert shock absorber is provided, the bearing being a self-lubricating bearing.

經由本發明的倒插式避震裝置所採用之技術手段,O形環於對減震筒筒體提供徑向限位的穩定力。以在減震筒筒體對軸承的單側施加不均勻推力時,O形環能提供反向於不均勻推力的穩定力以抵銷不均勻推力,而能避免減震筒對軸承產生不均勻的磨耗受損,進而延長本發明的倒插式避震裝置的使用壽命。 Through the technical means adopted by the reverse insertion type shock absorber of the present invention, the O-ring provides a radial force stabilizing force to the damping cylinder body. When the damper cylinder applies uneven thrust to one side of the bearing, the O-ring can provide a stabilizing force against the uneven thrust to offset the uneven thrust, and can avoid the unevenness of the damper to the bearing. The wear is impaired, thereby extending the service life of the reverse insertion type shock absorber of the present invention.

除此之外,相較於習知的倒插式避震器,本發明的倒插式避震裝置額外固定設置至少一個軸承,以輔助支承減震筒筒體,而能對減震筒筒體提供較佳的穩定效果。 In addition, compared with the conventional inverted shock absorber, the reverse insertion type shock absorber of the present invention additionally fixes at least one bearing to assist in supporting the damping cylinder, and can be used for the damping cylinder The body provides a better stabilizing effect.

100‧‧‧倒插式避震裝置 100‧‧‧Inverted shock absorber

100a‧‧‧倒插式避震裝置 100a‧‧‧Inverted shock absorber

1‧‧‧外筒 1‧‧‧Outer tube

2‧‧‧減震筒 2‧‧‧damper tube

21‧‧‧減震筒筒體 21‧‧‧Damping cylinder

22‧‧‧活塞桿 22‧‧‧ piston rod

3a‧‧‧軸承 3a‧‧‧ bearing

3b‧‧‧軸承 3b‧‧‧ bearing

3c‧‧‧軸承 3c‧‧‧ bearing

4‧‧‧O形環 4‧‧‧O-ring

D‧‧‧避震器伸縮方向 D‧‧‧ Shock absorber expansion and contraction direction

L1‧‧‧長度 L1‧‧‧ length

L2‧‧‧長度 L2‧‧‧ length

〔第1圖〕為顯示根據本發明的第一實施例的倒插式避震裝置的側視剖面圖;〔第2圖〕為顯示根據本發明的第一實施例的倒插式避震裝置於O形環附近的局部側視剖面圖;〔第3圖〕為顯示根據本發明的第二實施例的倒插式避震裝置於O形環附近的局部側視剖面圖。 [Fig. 1] is a side sectional view showing an inverted type shock absorber according to a first embodiment of the present invention; [Fig. 2] is a view showing an inverted type shock absorber according to a first embodiment of the present invention. A partial side cross-sectional view in the vicinity of the O-ring; [Fig. 3] is a partial side cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of the O-ring of the reverse insertion type shock absorber according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

以下根據第1圖至第3圖,而說明本發明的實施方式。該說明並非為限制本發明的實施方式,而為本發明之實施例的一種。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 3 . This description is not intended to limit the embodiments of the invention, but is an embodiment of the invention.

如第1圖至第2圖所示,依據本發明的第一實施例的一倒插式避震裝置100,包含:一外筒1;一減震筒2,具有一減震筒筒體21以及一活塞桿22,以減震筒筒體21的外表面對向外筒1的內表面之方式而同軸套設於外筒1中,活塞桿22的一端固定於外筒1的下端,活塞桿22的另一端穿入於減震筒筒體21內;至少三個軸承3a、3b、3c,設置於外筒1的內表面及減震筒筒體21的外表面之間,且為固定於外筒1的內表面的一避震器伸縮方向D上的不同位置而支承減震筒筒體21的外表面,使減震筒筒體21相對於外筒1沿避震器伸縮方向D為可滑移;以 及一O形環4,設置於外筒1的內表面及減震筒筒體21的外表面之間而緊密套置減震筒筒體21的外表面,且在避震器伸縮方向D的兩側受至少三個軸承3a、3b、3c的其中二個軸承3a、3b夾置,O形環4對減震筒筒體21提供相對於外筒1徑向限位的穩定力以穩定外筒1與減震筒筒體21之間的滑移。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 2, a reverse insertion type shock absorber 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention includes: an outer cylinder 1; a shock absorbing cylinder 2 having a damper cylinder 21 And a piston rod 22 coaxially sleeved in the outer cylinder 1 so that the outer surface of the damper cylinder 21 faces the inner surface of the outer cylinder 1, and one end of the piston rod 22 is fixed to the lower end of the outer cylinder 1, the piston The other end of the rod 22 penetrates into the damper cylinder 21; at least three bearings 3a, 3b, 3c are disposed between the inner surface of the outer cylinder 1 and the outer surface of the damper cylinder 21, and are fixed The outer surface of the damper cylinder 21 is supported at a different position on the inner surface of the outer cylinder 1 in a shock absorber expansion and contraction direction D, so that the damper cylinder 21 is along the outer cylinder 1 along the expansion and contraction direction D of the shock absorber. Slidable; And an O-ring 4 disposed between the inner surface of the outer cylinder 1 and the outer surface of the damper cylinder 21 to tightly enclose the outer surface of the damper cylinder 21 and in the direction of the expansion and contraction of the shock absorber D The two sides are sandwiched by two of the bearings 3a, 3b of the at least three bearings 3a, 3b, 3c, and the O-ring 4 provides a damping force to the damper cylinder 21 with respect to the radial direction of the outer cylinder 1 to stabilize the outside. Slip between the barrel 1 and the damper cylinder 21.

其中,倒插式避震裝置100為單筒式(mono cylinder)的倒插避震器,一般用於汽車之避震。設置於外筒1及減震筒筒體21之間的三個軸承3a、3b、3c皆為自潤軸承,以在不給油的情況下保持低摩擦的特性。而在其他實施例中,軸承3a、3b、3c可以選用其他的軸向滑動軸承。O形環4對減震筒筒體21提供徑向限位的穩定力為指向外筒1的中心軸,以維持減震筒筒體21位於外筒1的正中央。 Wherein, the inverted insertion type shock absorber 100 is a single cylinder type (mono Cylinders are used for shock absorbers in cars. The three bearings 3a, 3b, and 3c disposed between the outer cylinder 1 and the damper cylinder 21 are self-lubricating bearings to maintain low friction characteristics without oil supply. In other embodiments, the bearings 3a, 3b, 3c may be other axial plain bearings. The stabilizing force by which the O-ring 4 provides radial restriction to the damper cylinder 21 is directed to the central axis of the outer cylinder 1 to maintain the damper cylinder 21 in the center of the outer cylinder 1.

在減震筒筒體21對軸承3a、3b、3c的單側施加不均勻推力時,O形環4能提供反向於不均勻推力的穩定力以抵銷不均勻推力,而能避免減震筒2對軸承3a、3b、3c產生不均勻的磨耗受損,進而延長倒插式避震裝置100的使用壽命。 When the damper cylinder 21 applies uneven thrust to one side of the bearings 3a, 3b, 3c, the O-ring 4 can provide a stabilizing force against the uneven thrust to offset the uneven thrust, and can avoid shock absorption. The cylinder 2 causes uneven wear damage to the bearings 3a, 3b, 3c, thereby prolonging the service life of the reverse insertion type shock absorber 100.

如第2圖所示,依據本發明的第一實施例的倒插式避震裝置100,夾置O形環4的其中二個軸承3a、3b是設置靠近於外筒1的上端。而在其他實施例中,夾置O形環4的其中二個軸承也可以是設置靠近於外筒1的下端或其他位置,以對於減震筒筒體21的不同位置提供穩定力。 As shown in Fig. 2, according to the reverse insertion type shock absorbing apparatus 100 of the first embodiment of the present invention, two of the bearings 3a, 3b sandwiching the O-ring 4 are disposed adjacent to the upper end of the outer cylinder 1. In other embodiments, the two bearings sandwiching the O-ring 4 may also be disposed adjacent to the lower end or other position of the outer cylinder 1 to provide a stabilizing force for different positions of the damper cylinder 21.

其中,位在上方的軸承3a的長度L1與位在下方的軸承3b的長度L2為相異。相較於習知的倒插式避震器,於本實施例的外筒1的內表面額外固定設置長度較短的軸承3b,而能在不實質影響原有之軸承3a、3c與減震筒筒體21之間的摩擦力的情形下,限制住O形環4的位置。也就是,軸承3b的長度L2小於軸承 3a的長度L1。軸承3b輔助軸承3a支承減震筒筒體21,而加強穩定減震筒筒體21的效果。 Among them, the length L1 of the bearing 3a positioned above and the length L2 of the bearing 3b positioned below are different. Compared with the conventional inverted shock absorber, the bearing 3b having a short length is additionally fixed on the inner surface of the outer cylinder 1 of the present embodiment, and the original bearing 3a, 3c and the shock absorbing can be not substantially affected. In the case of the friction between the cylindrical bodies 21, the position of the O-ring 4 is restricted. That is, the length L2 of the bearing 3b is smaller than that of the bearing The length of 3a is L1. The bearing 3b auxiliary bearing 3a supports the damper cylinder 21, and the effect of stabilizing the damper cylinder 21 is enhanced.

如第3圖所示,依據本發明的第二實施例的倒插式避震裝置100a,整體相似於第一實施例的倒插式避震裝置100。其差異在於:在第二實施例中,夾置O形環4的二個軸承3a、3b的長度L1、L2為相同。也就是,第二實施例的軸承3b之長度L2大於第一實施例的軸承3b之長度L2。藉此,在第二實施例中,能以統一的規格設置軸承3a、3b,以降低生產成本。除此之外,相較於第一實施例,能對減震筒筒體21提供較佳的穩定效果。 As shown in Fig. 3, the reverse insertion type shock absorbing apparatus 100a according to the second embodiment of the present invention is entirely similar to the reverse insertion type suspension apparatus 100 of the first embodiment. The difference is that in the second embodiment, the lengths L1, L2 of the two bearings 3a, 3b sandwiching the O-ring 4 are the same. That is, the length L2 of the bearing 3b of the second embodiment is larger than the length L2 of the bearing 3b of the first embodiment. Thereby, in the second embodiment, the bearings 3a, 3b can be provided in a uniform specification to reduce the production cost. In addition to this, the damping cylinder body 21 can be provided with a better stabilizing effect than the first embodiment.

以上之敘述以及說明僅為本發明之較佳實施例之說明,對於此項技術具有通常知識者當可依據以下所界定申請專利範圍以及上述之說明而作其他之修改,惟此些修改仍應是為本發明之發明精神而在本發明之權利範圍中。 The above description and description are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art can make other modifications in accordance with the scope of the invention as defined below and the description above, but such modifications should still be It is within the scope of the invention to the invention of the invention.

100‧‧‧倒插式避震裝置 100‧‧‧Inverted shock absorber

1‧‧‧外筒 1‧‧‧Outer tube

2‧‧‧減震筒 2‧‧‧damper tube

21‧‧‧減震筒筒體 21‧‧‧Damping cylinder

22‧‧‧活塞桿 22‧‧‧ piston rod

3a‧‧‧軸承 3a‧‧‧ bearing

3b‧‧‧軸承 3b‧‧‧ bearing

3c‧‧‧軸承 3c‧‧‧ bearing

4‧‧‧O形環 4‧‧‧O-ring

D‧‧‧避震器伸縮方向 D‧‧‧ Shock absorber expansion and contraction direction

Claims (5)

一種倒插式避震裝置,包含:一外筒;一減震筒,具有一減震筒筒體以及一活塞桿,以該減震筒筒體的外表面對向該外筒的內表面之方式而同軸套設於該外筒中,該活塞桿的一端固定於該外筒的下端,該活塞桿的另一端穿入於該減震筒筒體內;至少三個軸承,設置於該外筒的內表面及該減震筒筒體的外表面之間,且為固定於該外筒的內表面的一避震器伸縮方向上的不同位置而支承該減震筒筒體的外表面,使該減震筒筒體相對於該外筒沿該避震器伸縮方向為可滑移;以及一O形環,設置於該外筒的內表面及該減震筒筒體的外表面之間而緊密套置該減震筒筒體的外表面,且在該避震器伸縮方向的兩側受該至少三個軸承的其中二個軸承夾置,該O形環對該減震筒筒體提供相對於該外筒徑向限位的穩定力以穩定該外筒與該減震筒筒體之間的滑移。 An inverted insertion type shock absorber comprising: an outer cylinder; a shock absorbing cylinder having a damper cylinder and a piston rod, the outer surface of the damper cylinder facing the inner surface of the outer cylinder And coaxially sleeved in the outer cylinder, one end of the piston rod is fixed to the lower end of the outer cylinder, the other end of the piston rod penetrates into the damping cylinder; at least three bearings are disposed on the outer cylinder Between the inner surface and the outer surface of the damper cylinder, and supporting the outer surface of the damper cylinder at different positions fixed to the inner surface of the outer cylinder in the direction of expansion and contraction of the shock absorber, The damper cylinder is slidable relative to the outer cylinder along the expansion and contraction direction of the shock absorber; and an O-ring is disposed between the inner surface of the outer cylinder and the outer surface of the damper cylinder Nesting an outer surface of the damper cylinder, and being sandwiched by two of the at least three bearings on both sides of the shock absorber expansion and contraction direction, the O-ring providing relative to the damper cylinder Stabilizing force in the radial direction of the outer cylinder to stabilize the slip between the outer cylinder and the damper cylinder. 如申請專利範圍第1項之倒插式避震裝置,其中夾置該O形環的該二個軸承係設置靠近於該外筒的上端。 The reverse insertion type shock absorber of claim 1, wherein the two bearing systems sandwiching the O-ring are disposed adjacent to an upper end of the outer cylinder. 如申請專利範圍第1項之倒插式避震裝置,其中夾置該O形環的該二個軸承的長度為相同。 The reverse insertion type shock absorber of claim 1, wherein the lengths of the two bearings sandwiching the O-ring are the same. 如申請專利範圍第1項之倒插式避震裝置,其中夾置該O形環的該二個軸承的長度為相異。 The reverse insertion type shock absorber of claim 1, wherein the lengths of the two bearings sandwiching the O-ring are different. 如申請專利範圍第1項之倒插式避震裝置,其中該軸承為自潤軸承。 For example, the reverse insertion type shock absorber of claim 1 wherein the bearing is a self-lubricating bearing.
TW105139341A 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 Inverted shock absorber TWI600847B (en)

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DE102017128232.7A DE102017128232A1 (en) 2016-11-30 2017-11-29 Inverted type shock absorber
US15/826,672 US20180147907A1 (en) 2016-11-30 2017-11-29 Inverted shock absorber

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Cited By (1)

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CN116336123A (en) * 2023-05-19 2023-06-27 佑嘉欣液压科技(东台)有限公司 Hydraulic damping device for high-speed train

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012117635A (en) * 2010-12-02 2012-06-21 Kyb Co Ltd Shock absorber
TW201510387A (en) * 2013-06-28 2015-03-16 Smc Corp Low dust generation and dust resistance shock absorber
TWM507984U (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-09-01 Asia Vital Components Co Ltd Shock absorbing structure of fan and fan with shock absorbing structure
CN104911870A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-09-16 张筱秋 Molybdenum alloy dry cleaning equipment with squirrel-cage motor and flange piston dampers

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012117635A (en) * 2010-12-02 2012-06-21 Kyb Co Ltd Shock absorber
TW201510387A (en) * 2013-06-28 2015-03-16 Smc Corp Low dust generation and dust resistance shock absorber
TWM507984U (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-09-01 Asia Vital Components Co Ltd Shock absorbing structure of fan and fan with shock absorbing structure
CN104911870A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-09-16 张筱秋 Molybdenum alloy dry cleaning equipment with squirrel-cage motor and flange piston dampers

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116336123A (en) * 2023-05-19 2023-06-27 佑嘉欣液压科技(东台)有限公司 Hydraulic damping device for high-speed train
CN116336123B (en) * 2023-05-19 2023-11-14 佑嘉欣液压科技(东台)有限公司 Hydraulic damping device for high-speed train

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