TWI598191B - Part of the outer metal scraper hand tool with a non-metallic outer composite metal tube - Google Patents

Part of the outer metal scraper hand tool with a non-metallic outer composite metal tube Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI598191B
TWI598191B TW105129652A TW105129652A TWI598191B TW I598191 B TWI598191 B TW I598191B TW 105129652 A TW105129652 A TW 105129652A TW 105129652 A TW105129652 A TW 105129652A TW I598191 B TWI598191 B TW I598191B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
scraping
outer layer
composite metal
metallic outer
metal tube
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Application number
TW105129652A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201808538A (en
Inventor
Tai-Hung Lee
Original Assignee
Tai-Hung Lee
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Publication date
Application filed by Tai-Hung Lee filed Critical Tai-Hung Lee
Priority to TW105129652A priority Critical patent/TWI598191B/en
Priority to GB1618222.2A priority patent/GB2557172A/en
Priority to DE102016120720.9A priority patent/DE102016120720A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI598191B publication Critical patent/TWI598191B/en
Publication of TW201808538A publication Critical patent/TW201808538A/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D79/00Methods, machines, or devices not covered elsewhere, for working metal by removal of material
    • B23D79/02Machines or devices for scraping
    • B23D79/08Hand scraping-implements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/28Splitting layers from work; Mutually separating layers by cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/02Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/02Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member
    • B26D1/03Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member with a plurality of cutting members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/26Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
    • B26D7/2628Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member

Description

具有非金屬外層之複合金屬管之部份外層刮除手工具Partial outer scraping hand tool with composite metal tube with non-metallic outer layer

本發明係有關一種具有非金屬外層之複合金屬管之部份外層刮除手工具,尤指一種兼可進行具有寬度範圍的刮除作業,與外表平整可提高良率之部份外層刮除手工具。The invention relates to a partial outer scraping hand tool for a composite metal pipe with a non-metallic outer layer, in particular to a partial scraping hand which can perform a scraping operation with a wide range and a flat surface to improve the yield. tool.

按,具有非金屬外層之複合金屬管91(如第14圖所示)係於一金屬管91C(其為目前標準汽車油壓剎車管,用以供剎車油流動,其中剎車油的部分圖面未示,合先陳明)之外表面先設有一鋁合金屬外層91A,再於該鋁合金屬外層91A外面鍍覆一非金屬外層91B(主要隔熱,減少外界溫度造成該金屬管91C內之剎車油變質,該非金屬外層91B可為琺瑯層)而構成。重點在於,該具有非金屬外層之複合金屬管91在進行管件接合(油壓剎車管接合)前,需對該非金屬外層91B做局部刮除(參閱第15圖)的作業後,才能再進行後續的加工作業(如第16圖所示的擴管作業)。 此複合金屬管(亦即該具有非金屬外層之複合金屬管91)為全新之汽車油壓剎車管件,為近期渦輪增壓引擎在引擎室產生高溫之保護油壓剎車管的新產品,目前並無專用工具,只能用刀片刮除,常造成該非金屬外層91B刮除後呈凹凸不平,甚至傷及第二層鋁金屬(亦即該鋁合金屬外層91A)而變成瑕疵品,可能必需放棄使用。 有鑑於此,必需研發出可解決上述之新技術。According to the composite metal tube 91 having a non-metallic outer layer (as shown in Fig. 14) is attached to a metal tube 91C (which is a current standard automobile hydraulic brake tube for the flow of brake oil, wherein part of the brake oil is shown) Not shown, the first surface of the first surface is provided with an outer layer 91A of aluminum alloy, and then a non-metallic outer layer 91B is plated on the outer surface of the outer layer 91A of the aluminum alloy (mainly insulated, reducing the external temperature to cause the inside of the metal tube 91C) The brake oil is deteriorated, and the non-metallic outer layer 91B may be formed of a ruthenium layer. The point is that the composite metal pipe 91 having a non-metallic outer layer needs to be partially scraped off (see Fig. 15) before the pipe joint (hydraulic brake pipe joint) is performed, and then the subsequent work can be carried out. Processing operations (such as the expansion operation shown in Figure 16). The composite metal pipe (that is, the composite metal pipe 91 having a non-metallic outer layer) is a brand new automobile hydraulic brake pipe fitting, and is a new product for the recent protection of the hydraulic brake pipe in the engine room by the turbocharged engine. There is no special tool, it can only be scraped off with a blade, which often causes the non-metallic outer layer 91B to be rough after being scraped off, and even damages the second layer of aluminum metal (that is, the outer layer of the aluminum alloy is 91A) and becomes a defective product, which may have to be abandoned. use. In view of this, it is necessary to develop a new technology that can solve the above.

本發明之目的,在於提供一種具有非金屬外層之複合金屬管之部份外層刮除手工具,其兼具可進行具有寬度範圍的刮除作業,與外表平整可提高良率等優點。特別是,本發明所欲解決之問題係在於傳統用刀片進行刮除的方式,可能造成具有非金屬外層之複合金屬管的非金屬外層呈凹凸不平,甚至傷及第二層鋁金屬而變成瑕疵品的問題。 解決上述問題之技術手段係提供一種具有非金屬外層之複合金屬管之部份外層刮除手工具,其包括: 一工具本體,係具有一縱向部及一橫向部,該縱向部係設一滑軌,該橫向部係設一擋止件; 一旋轉部,係具有一第一樞接桿、一第二樞接桿、一驅動螺紋部及一旋鈕;該第一樞接桿及該第二樞接桿係位於該驅動螺紋部的兩端,用以將該驅動螺紋部樞設於該滑軌內,該旋鈕係連結於該第一樞接桿其伸出該工具本體的位置,用以從該工具本體外部,旋動該驅動螺紋部,使其與該滑軌相對轉動; 一滑塊部,係具有一滑軌配合件、一螺孔及一工作台,該滑軌配合件係對應該滑軌,而限制該滑塊部只可與該滑軌相對線性移動,不可相對轉動,該螺孔係鑽設於該滑軌配合件,供該滑塊部與該驅動螺紋部相互囓合,並受其驅動;該工作台係從該滑軌配合件上,朝該滑軌的反方向延伸出去; 至少一刮除凸部,係從該工作台朝該擋止件的方向延伸出去,該刮除凸部具有至少一刮除端緣,其具有一刮除寬度; 藉此,當該滑塊部與該滑軌相對線性移動,該刮除凸部係移動至一第一位置與一第二位置,當移動至該第二位置,該刮除凸部與該擋止件之間係形成一工作空間,其供一具有非金屬外層之複合金屬管置入,該刮除端緣用以朝該具有非金屬外層之複合金屬管,達成該刮除寬度之範圍的刮除之結構。 本發明之上述目的與優點,不難從下述所選用實施例之詳細說明與附圖中,獲得深入瞭解。 茲以下列實施例並配合圖式詳細說明本發明於後:It is an object of the present invention to provide a partial outer scraping hand tool having a non-metallic outer layer of a composite metal tube, which has the advantages of being capable of performing a scraping operation having a width range and flattening the outer surface to improve the yield. In particular, the problem to be solved by the present invention is the conventional method of scraping with a blade, which may cause the non-metallic outer layer of the composite metal tube having a non-metallic outer layer to be uneven, or even damage the second layer of aluminum metal. Product problem. The technical means for solving the above problems is to provide a partial outer scraping hand tool having a non-metallic outer layer composite metal tube, comprising: a tool body having a longitudinal portion and a lateral portion, the longitudinal portion is provided with a sliding a rail, the cross portion is provided with a stopper; a rotating portion has a first pivoting rod, a second pivoting rod, a driving thread portion and a knob; the first pivoting rod and the second The pivoting rod is located at two ends of the driving threaded portion for pivoting the driving threaded portion in the sliding rail, and the knob is coupled to the first pivoting rod to extend the tool body for From the outside of the tool body, the driving threaded portion is rotated to rotate relative to the sliding rail; a sliding portion has a sliding rail fitting, a screw hole and a working table, and the sliding rail fitting is paired The sliding rail should be restricted, and the slider portion can only be relatively linearly moved with the sliding rail, and can not be relatively rotated. The screw hole is drilled on the sliding rail fitting member, and the sliding portion and the driving thread portion are engaged with each other. And driven by it; the workbench is from the slide rail fitting, toward Extending the opposite direction of the sliding rail; at least one scraping convex portion extending from the working table toward the stopping member, the scraping convex portion having at least one scraping end edge having a scraping width; Thereby, when the slider portion and the slide rail move relatively linearly, the scraping convex portion moves to a first position and a second position, and when moving to the second position, the scraping convex portion and the blocking portion Forming a working space between the stoppers for inserting a composite metal tube having a non-metallic outer layer for facing the composite metal tube having the non-metallic outer layer to achieve the range of the scraping width Scrap the structure. The above objects and advantages of the present invention will be readily understood from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments illustrated herein. The invention will be described in detail in the following examples in conjunction with the drawings:

參閱第1、第2、第3A及第3B圖,本發明係為一種具有非金屬外層之複合金屬管之部份外層刮除手工具,其包括一工具本體10、一旋轉部20、一滑塊部30及至少一刮除凸部40。 關於該工具本體10,係具有一縱向部10A及一橫向部10B,該縱向部10係設一滑軌11;該橫向部10B係設一擋止件12(參閱第4A、第12A及第13圖)。 關於該旋轉部20,係具有一第一樞接桿21、一第二樞接桿22、一驅動螺紋部23及一旋鈕24。該第一樞接桿21及該第二樞接桿22係位於該驅動螺紋部23的兩端,用以將該驅動螺紋部23樞設於該滑軌11內。該旋鈕24係連結於該第一樞接桿21其伸出該工具本體10的位置,用以從該工具本體10外部,旋動該驅動螺紋部23,使其與該滑軌11相對轉動。 關於該滑塊部30,係具有一滑軌配合件31、一螺孔32及一工作台33,該滑軌配合件31係對應該滑軌11,而限制該滑塊部30只可與該滑軌11相對線性移動,不可相對轉動,該螺孔32係鑽設於該滑軌配合件31,供該滑塊部30與該驅動螺紋部23相互囓合,並受其驅動;該工作台33係從該滑軌配合件31上,朝該滑軌11的反方向延伸出去。  關於該至少一刮除凸部40,其從該工作台33朝該擋止件12的方向延伸出去,該刮除凸部40具有至少一刮除端緣41,其具有一刮除寬度W。 藉此,當該滑塊部30與該滑軌11相對線性移動,該刮除凸部40係移動至一第一位置P1與一第二位置P2,當移動至該第二位置P2,該刮除凸部40與該擋止件12之間係形成一工作空間A,其供一具有非金屬外層之複合金屬管91置入,該刮除端緣41用以朝該具有非金屬外層之複合金屬管91,達成該刮除寬度W之範圍的刮除之結構。 實務上,該擋止件12可為一對工作滾輪(參閱第4A圖)、一對擋止面結構(參閱第12A及第13圖)其中一者。 該對工作滾輪係平行且相互間隔開。 該對擋止面結構可為V型擋止面結構(如第12A圖所示)、弧形擋止面結構(參閱第13圖)其中一者。 更進一步,本發明又包括至少一彈性結構50(參閱第12B圖),其係設於該橫向部10B與該擋止件12之間,或是設於該工作台33與該刮除凸部40之間。 當然,也可同時設於該橫向部10B與該擋止件12之間;以及該工作台33與該刮除凸部40之間。 該彈性結構50係用以將該擋止件12朝該具有非金屬外層之複合金屬管91的方向推動,並用以將該刮除凸部40朝該具有非金屬外層之複合金屬管91的方向推動。 該滑軌配合件31之輪廓係對應該滑軌11之輪廓(參閱第4B圖),而可限制該滑塊部30只能與該滑軌11相對線性移動,不可相對轉動。 參閱第14圖,該具有非金屬外層之複合金屬管91由內而外,可包括一金屬管91C(其為目前標準汽車油壓剎車管,用以供剎車油流動,其中剎車油的部分圖面未示,合先陳明)、一鋁合金屬外層91A及一非金屬外層91B(主要隔熱,減少外界溫度造成該金屬管91C內之剎車油變質,該非金屬外層91B可為琺瑯層),該刮除端緣41用以對該非金屬外層91B進行該刮除寬度W之範圍的刮除作業。 該刮除凸部40係設複數個(如第3B圖所示)。 該刮除凸部40可為三角形、五角形(如第6圖所示)、多邊形其中至少一者。 該刮除端緣41可為複數個,並分佈於該刮除凸部40之可對該非金屬外層91B進行刮除之位置。 參閱第11圖,該工作台33具有一擋止牆331,其係位於該刮除凸部40之寬度方向的末端,用以擋止該具有非金屬外層之複合金屬管91。 本發明之使用過程係如下所述: 參閱第3A圖,假設該刮除凸部40位於該第一位置P1,則可先透過該旋鈕24旋動(例如為順時針轉動)該驅動螺紋部23,該驅動螺紋部23傳動該滑塊部30,因該滑軌配合件31限制該滑塊部30只可於該滑軌11內線性位移,不可轉動,而可控制該滑塊部30朝該擋止件12的方向,從該第一位置P1移動至該第二位置P2,使該刮除凸部40與該擋止件12之間形成該工作空間A,該具有非金屬外層之複合金屬管91係設於該工作空間A內(參閱第3B及第7圖),此時該具有非金屬外層之複合金屬管91具有厚度T1(參閱第8A圖),且被該擋止件12及該至少一刮除端緣41緊抵。 接著,控制該工具本體10與該具有非金屬外層之複合金屬管91開始相對轉動,則該刮除端緣41開始對該非金屬外層91B進行刮除作業(刮除過程參閱第8A及第8B圖,可一次刮除該刮除厚度W,而不只是切進一條溝或線而已),而使該非金屬外層91B從該厚度T1變薄成一第一刮除厚度T2,以供進行後續加工作業(例如擴管)。 當然,若刮除的厚度不足,只要再旋動該旋鈕24,使該對刮除端緣41再次迫緊該具有非金屬外層之複合金屬管91,並進行刮除作業,則可將該非金屬外層91B從該第一刮除厚度T2,再刮除而變成更薄的第二刮除厚度T3(如第9圖所示)。 關於第7、第8A、第8B、第9及第10圖,其中的金屬管91C均予省略未示,合先陳明。 本發明之優點及功效可歸納如下: [1] 可進行具有寬度範圍的刮除作業。該刮除凸部具有刮除端緣,其具有刮除寬度,而可對具有非金屬外層之複合金屬管之非金屬外層進行達到刮除寬度之範圍的刮除作業,而不只是切入一條線或是一條溝。故,可進行具有寬度範圍的刮除作業。 [2] 外表平整可提高良率。當該具有非金屬外層之複合金屬管,被緊抵於該刮除端緣與該擋止件之間時,只要控制該工具本體與該具有非金屬外層之複合金屬管相對轉動,即可以該刮除端緣將該非金屬外層均勻的刮除一預定厚度(且具有刮除寬度),且刮除後外表平整,便於再進行加工。故,外表平整可提高良率。 以上僅是藉由較佳實施例詳細說明本發明,對於該實施例所做的任何簡單修改與變化,皆不脫離本發明之精神與範圍。Referring to Figures 1, 2, 3A and 3B, the present invention is a partial outer scraping hand tool of a composite metal tube having a non-metallic outer layer, comprising a tool body 10, a rotating portion 20, and a sliding The block portion 30 and at least one scraping convex portion 40. The tool body 10 has a longitudinal portion 10A and a lateral portion 10B. The longitudinal portion 10 is provided with a slide rail 11; the lateral portion 10B is provided with a stopper 12 (see 4A, 12A and 13). Figure). The rotating portion 20 has a first pivoting lever 21, a second pivoting lever 22, a driving threaded portion 23, and a knob 24. The first pivoting lever 21 and the second pivoting lever 22 are located at two ends of the driving threaded portion 23 for pivoting the driving threaded portion 23 in the sliding rail 11 . The knob 24 is coupled to the first pivoting rod 21 at a position extending from the tool body 10 for rotating the driving thread portion 23 from the outside of the tool body 10 to rotate relative to the sliding rail 11. The slider portion 30 has a slide rail fitting 31, a screw hole 32 and a table 33. The rail mating member 31 is corresponding to the slide rail 11, and the slider portion 30 is limited to The slide rail 11 is relatively linearly movable and is not rotatable relative to each other. The screw hole 32 is drilled in the slide rail fitting 31 for the slider portion 30 to mesh with and be driven by the drive screw portion 23; the table 33 From the slide rail fitting 31, it extends out in the opposite direction of the slide rail 11. With regard to the at least one scraping projection 40, it extends from the table 33 in the direction of the stop member 12, the scraping projection 40 having at least one scraping end edge 41 having a scraping width W. Thereby, when the slider portion 30 and the slide rail 11 move relatively linearly, the scraping convex portion 40 moves to a first position P1 and a second position P2, and when moving to the second position P2, the scraping A working space A is formed between the convex portion 40 and the stopper 12, and is placed in a composite metal tube 91 having a non-metallic outer layer, and the scraping end edge 41 is used for the composite having the non-metallic outer layer. The metal pipe 91 has a structure in which the scraping width W is scraped off. In practice, the stop member 12 can be one of a pair of work rollers (see FIG. 4A) and a pair of stop faces (see FIGS. 12A and 13). The pair of working rollers are parallel and spaced apart from one another. The pair of stop faces may be one of a V-shaped stop face structure (as shown in Fig. 12A) and a curved stop face structure (see Fig. 13). Furthermore, the present invention further includes at least one elastic structure 50 (see FIG. 12B) disposed between the lateral portion 10B and the stopper 12 or on the table 33 and the scraping convex portion. Between 40. Of course, it can also be provided between the lateral portion 10B and the stopper 12 at the same time; and between the table 33 and the scraping convex portion 40. The elastic structure 50 is configured to push the stopper 12 toward the composite metal pipe 91 having a non-metallic outer layer, and to face the scraping convex portion 40 toward the composite metal pipe 91 having the non-metallic outer layer. promote. The contour of the slide rail fitting 31 corresponds to the contour of the slide rail 11 (see FIG. 4B), and the slider portion 30 can be restricted from moving relatively linearly with the slide rail 11 so as not to be relatively rotatable. Referring to Fig. 14, the composite metal tube 91 having a non-metallic outer layer is included from the inside to the outside, and may include a metal tube 91C (which is a current standard automobile hydraulic brake tube for supplying brake oil, wherein a part of the brake oil is shown). The surface is not shown, the first Chen Ming), an aluminum alloy is an outer layer 91A and a non-metallic outer layer 91B (mainly insulated, reducing the external temperature causes the brake oil in the metal tube 91C to deteriorate, the non-metallic outer layer 91B can be a layer) The scraping end edge 41 is used for the scraping operation of the non-metallic outer layer 91B in the range of the scraping width W. The scraping convex portion 40 is provided in plural numbers (as shown in FIG. 3B). The scraping convex portion 40 may be at least one of a triangle, a pentagon (as shown in FIG. 6), and a polygon. The scraping end edge 41 may be plural and distributed at a position where the scraping convex portion 40 can scrape the non-metallic outer layer 91B. Referring to Fig. 11, the table 33 has a stopper wall 331 at the end in the width direction of the scraping projection 40 for blocking the composite metal pipe 91 having a non-metallic outer layer. The use process of the present invention is as follows: Referring to FIG. 3A, assuming that the scraping convex portion 40 is located at the first position P1, the driving screw portion 23 can be first rotated (for example, rotated clockwise) through the knob 24. The driving screw portion 23 drives the slider portion 30, and the sliding rail fitting member 31 limits the linear displacement of the slider portion 30 in the sliding rail 11 to be non-rotatable, and the slider portion 30 can be controlled toward the slider portion 30. The direction of the stopper 12 is moved from the first position P1 to the second position P2, so that the working space A is formed between the scraping convex portion 40 and the stopper 12, and the composite metal having a non-metallic outer layer The tube 91 is disposed in the working space A (see FIGS. 3B and 7). At this time, the composite metal tube 91 having a non-metallic outer layer has a thickness T1 (see FIG. 8A), and is blocked by the stopper 12 and The at least one scraping end edge 41 abuts. Then, after the tool body 10 and the composite metal tube 91 having the non-metallic outer layer are controlled to start relative rotation, the scraping end edge 41 begins to scrape the non-metallic outer layer 91B (see the 8A and 8B drawings for the scraping process). The scraping thickness W can be scraped off at one time, instead of just cutting into a groove or a line, and the non-metallic outer layer 91B is thinned from the thickness T1 to a first scraping thickness T2 for subsequent processing ( For example, expanding the pipe). Of course, if the thickness of the scraping is insufficient, the knob 24 is further rotated, and the pair of scraping edges 41 are again pressed against the composite metal tube 91 having a non-metallic outer layer, and the scraping operation is performed, and the non-metal can be used. From the first scraping thickness T2, the outer layer 91B is scraped off to become a thinner second scraping thickness T3 (as shown in Fig. 9). Regarding the seventh, eighth, eighth, eighth, and ninth, the metal tube 91C is omitted and not shown. The advantages and effects of the present invention can be summarized as follows: [1] A scraping operation having a width range can be performed. The scraping convex portion has a scraping end edge having a scraping width, and the non-metallic outer layer of the composite metal tube having the non-metallic outer layer can be scraped to a range of the scraping width, instead of just cutting a line Or a ditch. Therefore, a scraping operation having a width range can be performed. [2] Surface leveling improves yield. When the composite metal tube having the non-metallic outer layer is pressed between the scraping end edge and the stopper, as long as the tool body is controlled to rotate relative to the composite metal tube having the non-metallic outer layer, The scraping end edge uniformly scrapes the non-metallic outer layer by a predetermined thickness (and has a scraping width), and the outer surface is smoothed after scraping, so that the processing is further facilitated. Therefore, the appearance of the flat can improve the yield. The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

10‧‧‧工具本體
10A‧‧‧縱向部
10B‧‧‧橫向部
11‧‧‧滑軌
12‧‧‧擋止件
20‧‧‧旋轉部
21‧‧‧第一樞接桿
22‧‧‧第二樞接桿
23‧‧‧驅動螺紋部
24‧‧‧旋鈕
30‧‧‧滑塊部
31‧‧‧滑軌配合件
32‧‧‧螺孔
33‧‧‧工作台
331‧‧‧擋止牆
40‧‧‧刮除凸部
41‧‧‧刮除端緣
50‧‧‧彈性結構
91‧‧‧具有非金屬外層之複合金屬管
91A‧‧‧鋁合金屬外層
91B‧‧‧非金屬外層
91C‧‧‧金屬管
W‧‧‧刮除寬度
P1‧‧‧第一位置
P2‧‧‧第二位置
A‧‧‧工作空間
T1‧‧‧厚度
T2‧‧‧第一刮除厚度
T3‧‧‧第二刮除厚度
10‧‧‧Tool body
10A‧‧‧Portrait
10B‧‧‧Transverse Department
11‧‧‧Slide rails
12‧‧‧stops
20‧‧‧Rotating Department
21‧‧‧First pivot lever
22‧‧‧Second pivot lever
23‧‧‧ Drive thread
24‧‧‧ knob
30‧‧‧ slider section
31‧‧‧Sliding rail fittings
32‧‧‧ screw holes
33‧‧‧Workbench
331‧‧‧stop wall
40‧‧‧Scrapping the convex part
41‧‧‧ scraping edge
50‧‧‧Flexible structure
91‧‧‧Composite metal tube with non-metallic outer layer
91A‧‧‧Aluminum is an outer layer
91B‧‧‧Non-metallic outer layer
91C‧‧‧Metal tube
W‧‧‧Scratch width
P1‧‧‧ first position
P2‧‧‧ second position
A‧‧‧Workspace
T1‧‧‧ thickness
T2‧‧‧first scraping thickness
T3‧‧‧second scraping thickness

第1圖係本發明之分解示意圖 第2圖係本發明之外觀之示意圖 第3A圖係第2圖之ⅢA-ⅢA之示意圖 第3B圖係第3A圖之部分結構之動作示意圖 第4A圖係第2圖之ⅣA-ⅣA之示意圖 第4B圖係第2圖之ⅣB-ⅣB之示意圖 第5圖係本發明之刮除凸部之第一應用例之示意圖 第6圖係本發明之刮除凸部之第二應用例之示意圖 第7圖係本發明之開始刮除之示意圖 第8A圖係本發明之刮除過程之一之示意圖 第8B圖係本發明之刮除過程之二之示意圖 第9圖係本發明之再進一層刮除之示意圖 第10圖係第9圖之成品之示意圖 第11圖係本發明之加設擋止牆之示意圖 第12A圖係本發明之擋止件之第一應用例之示意圖 第12B圖係第12A圖之加設彈性結構之示意圖 第13圖係本發明之擋止件之第二應用例之示意圖 第14圖係具有非金屬外層之複合金屬管之示意圖 第15圖係第14圖之局部刮除之示意圖 第16圖係第15圖之進行擴管加工之示意圖1 is a schematic view of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the appearance of the present invention, FIG. 3A is a schematic view of FIG. 3A-IIIA of FIG. 2, and FIG. 3B is a schematic view of the operation of a part of the structure of FIG. 3A. FIG. 2A is a schematic view of IVA-IVA, FIG. 4B is a schematic view of IVB-IVB of FIG. 2, and FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a first application example of the scraping convex portion of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a scraping convex portion of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SECOND USE EMBODIMENT FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the initial scraping of the present invention. FIG. 8A is a schematic view showing one of the scraping processes of the present invention. FIG. 8B is a schematic view of the second scraping process of the present invention. FIG. FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the finished product of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a first application of the stopper of the present invention. FIG. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 12B is a schematic view showing the addition of an elastic structure in FIG. 12A. FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing a second application example of the stopper of the present invention. FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing a composite metal pipe having a non-metallic outer layer. Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the partial scraping of Figure 14 A schematic view of the pipe expansion work performed

10‧‧‧工具本體 10‧‧‧Tool body

10A‧‧‧縱向部 10A‧‧‧Portrait

10B‧‧‧橫向部 10B‧‧‧Transverse Department

11‧‧‧滑軌 11‧‧‧Slide rails

12‧‧‧擋止件 12‧‧‧stops

20‧‧‧旋轉部 20‧‧‧Rotating Department

21‧‧‧第一樞接桿 21‧‧‧First pivot lever

22‧‧‧第二樞接桿 22‧‧‧Second pivot lever

23‧‧‧驅動螺紋部 23‧‧‧ Drive thread

24‧‧‧旋鈕 24‧‧‧ knob

30‧‧‧滑塊部 30‧‧‧ slider section

31‧‧‧滑軌配合件 31‧‧‧Sliding rail fittings

32‧‧‧螺孔 32‧‧‧ screw holes

33‧‧‧工作台 33‧‧‧Workbench

40‧‧‧刮除凸部 40‧‧‧Scrapping the convex part

41‧‧‧刮除端緣 41‧‧‧ scraping edge

W‧‧‧刮除寬度 W‧‧‧Scratch width

Claims (6)

一種具有非金屬外層之複合金屬管之部份外層刮除手工具,其包括:     一工具本體,係具有一縱向部及一橫向部,該縱向部係設一滑軌,該橫向部係設一擋止件;  一旋轉部,係具有一第一樞接桿、一第二樞接桿、一驅動螺紋部及一旋鈕;該第一樞接桿及該第二樞接桿係位於該驅動螺紋部的兩端,用以將該驅動螺紋部樞設於該滑軌內,該旋鈕係連結於該第一樞接桿其伸出該工具本體的位置,用以從該工具本體外部,旋動該驅動螺紋部,使其與該滑軌相對轉動;  一滑塊部,係具有一滑軌配合件、一螺孔及一工作台,該滑軌配合件係對應該滑軌,而限制該滑塊部只可與該滑軌相對線性移動,不可相對轉動,該螺孔係鑽設於該滑軌配合件,供該滑塊部與該驅動螺紋部相互囓合,並受其驅動;該工作台係從該滑軌配合件上,朝該滑軌的反方向延伸出去;  至少一刮除凸部,係從該工作台朝該擋止件的方向延伸出去,該刮除凸部具有至少一刮除端緣,其具有一刮除寬度;  藉此,當該滑塊部與該滑軌相對線性移動,該刮除凸部係移動至一第一位置與一第二位置,當移動至該第二位置,該刮除凸部與該擋止件之間係形成一工作空間,其供一具有非金屬外層之複合金屬管置入,該刮除端緣用以朝該具有非金屬外層之複合金屬管,達成該刮除寬度之範圍的刮除之結構。A partial outer scraping hand tool having a non-metallic outer layer composite metal tube, comprising: a tool body having a longitudinal portion and a lateral portion, the longitudinal portion is provided with a sliding rail, and the lateral portion is provided with a a rotating portion having a first pivoting lever, a second pivoting lever, a driving threaded portion and a knob; the first pivoting lever and the second pivoting lever are located at the driving thread The two ends of the portion are configured to pivot the driving threaded portion in the sliding rail, and the knob is coupled to the first pivoting rod to extend beyond the tool body for rotating from the outside of the tool body The driving thread portion is rotated relative to the sliding rail; a sliding portion has a sliding rail fitting, a screw hole and a working table, and the sliding rail fitting member corresponds to the sliding rail, and the sliding is restricted The block portion can only move relatively linearly with the slide rail, and is not rotatable relative to each other. The screw hole is drilled on the slide rail fitting member, and the slider portion and the drive thread portion are engaged with each other and driven by the slide rail; From the slide rail fitting, extending in the opposite direction of the slide rail Disposing at least one convex portion extending from the table toward the stopper, the scraping convex portion having at least one scraping edge having a scraping width; thereby, when the sliding The block portion moves relatively linearly with the slide rail, and the scraping convex portion moves to a first position and a second position. When moving to the second position, the scraping convex portion and the stopper are formed. A working space for the placement of a composite metal tube having a non-metallic outer layer for the scraped structure of the scraping width toward the composite metal tube having the non-metallic outer layer. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具有非金屬外層之複合金屬管之部份外層刮除手工具,其中:  該擋止件係為一對工作滾輪、一對擋止面結構其中一者;  該對工作滾輪係平行且相互間隔開;  該對擋止面結構係為V型擋止面結構、弧形擋止面結構其中一者。The partial outer scraping hand tool of the composite metal pipe having a non-metallic outer layer according to claim 1, wherein: the stopping member is one of a pair of working rollers and a pair of stopping surface structures; The pair of working rollers are parallel and spaced apart from each other; the pair of stop faces are one of a V-shaped stop surface structure and an arc-shaped stop surface structure. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之具有非金屬外層之複合金屬管之部份外層刮除手工具,其又包括:  至少一彈性結構,其設置位置係選自該橫向部與該擋止件之間、該工作台與該刮除凸部之間其中至少一者;  當該彈性結構設於該橫向部與該擋止件之間,用以將該擋止件朝該具有非金屬外層之複合金屬管的方向推動;  當該彈性結構設於該工作台與該刮除凸部之間,用以將該刮除凸部朝該具有非金屬外層之複合金屬管的方向推動。A partial outer scraping hand tool having a non-metallic outer layer composite metal tube according to claim 2, further comprising: at least one elastic structure disposed at a position selected from the lateral portion and the stopper At least one of between the table and the scraping convex portion; when the elastic structure is disposed between the lateral portion and the stopping member for facing the blocking member toward the non-metallic outer layer The direction of the composite metal tube is pushed; when the elastic structure is disposed between the working table and the scraping convex portion, the scraping convex portion is pushed toward the composite metal tube having the non-metallic outer layer. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具有非金屬外層之複合金屬管之部份外層刮除手工具,其中,該刮除凸部係設複數個。A partial scraping hand tool for a composite metal pipe having a non-metallic outer layer as described in claim 1, wherein the scraping convex portion is provided in plurality. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之具有非金屬外層之複合金屬管之部份外層刮除手工具,其中,該刮除凸部係為三角形、五角形、多邊形其中至少一者。The partial outer scraping hand tool of the composite metal pipe having a non-metallic outer layer according to claim 4, wherein the scraping convex portion is at least one of a triangle, a pentagon and a polygon. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之具有非金屬外層之複合金屬管之部份外層刮除手工具,其中,該工作台係具有一擋止牆,其係位於該刮除凸部之寬度方向的末端,用以擋止該具有非金屬外層之複合金屬管。The partial outer scraping hand tool of the composite metal pipe having a non-metallic outer layer according to claim 1, wherein the work platform has a retaining wall located in a width direction of the scraping convex portion. The end of the end is used to block the composite metal tube having a non-metallic outer layer.
TW105129652A 2016-09-12 2016-09-12 Part of the outer metal scraper hand tool with a non-metallic outer composite metal tube TWI598191B (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW105129652A TWI598191B (en) 2016-09-12 2016-09-12 Part of the outer metal scraper hand tool with a non-metallic outer composite metal tube
GB1618222.2A GB2557172A (en) 2016-09-12 2016-10-28 Device for scraping a non-metal outer layer of a multi-layered tube assembly
DE102016120720.9A DE102016120720A1 (en) 2016-09-12 2016-10-28 Scraper tool for a partial outer layer of a composite metal pipe with a non-metallic outer layer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW105129652A TWI598191B (en) 2016-09-12 2016-09-12 Part of the outer metal scraper hand tool with a non-metallic outer composite metal tube

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TWI598191B true TWI598191B (en) 2017-09-11
TW201808538A TW201808538A (en) 2018-03-16

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TW201808538A (en) 2018-03-16
DE102016120720A1 (en) 2018-03-15
GB201618222D0 (en) 2016-12-14
GB2557172A (en) 2018-06-20

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