TWI596405B - Sensor - Google Patents

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TWI596405B
TWI596405B TW104141411A TW104141411A TWI596405B TW I596405 B TWI596405 B TW I596405B TW 104141411 A TW104141411 A TW 104141411A TW 104141411 A TW104141411 A TW 104141411A TW I596405 B TWI596405 B TW I596405B
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liquid crystal
crystal display
display element
elastic
circuit board
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TW104141411A
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TW201631364A (en
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內藤元生
落合隆幸
山內崇
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松下神視股份有限公司
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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Description

感應器sensor

本發明為關於具備有液晶顯示元件之感應器。The present invention relates to an inductor having a liquid crystal display element.

在專利文獻1,有公開將藉由壓力檢測元件量測的流體的壓力以數位方式顯示之壓力感應器。像這樣的壓力感應器,比方說構成為:在由前框部和後框部所組成之框體內,將安裝有壓力檢測元件之電路板、液晶顯示元件等各元件堆疊收納。 〔現有技術文獻〕 〔專利文獻〕 〔專利文獻1〕 日本專利特開平10-142090號公報   在像以往一樣具備有液晶顯示元件之感應器的情形下,在液晶顯示元件的背側配置有擴散元件,安裝有壓力檢測元件的電路板、擴散元件、液晶顯示元件按順序堆疊。而且,液晶顯示元件經由貫穿擴散元件之平板形狀的彈性連接器而連結至安裝有壓力檢測元件之電路板,該彈性連接器沿著液晶顯示元件的背面側之一邊配置。液晶顯示元件被配置在液晶顯示元件的表面側的蓋元件等和彈性連接器夾持,從而被支撐在框體內。Patent Document 1 discloses a pressure sensor that displays a pressure of a fluid measured by a pressure detecting element in a digital manner. In such a pressure sensor, for example, a component such as a circuit board on which a pressure detecting element is mounted and a liquid crystal display element are stacked and housed in a casing composed of a front frame portion and a rear frame portion. [Patent Document] [Patent Document 1] In the case where an inductor having a liquid crystal display element is provided as in the related art, a diffusion element is disposed on the back side of the liquid crystal display element. The circuit board on which the pressure detecting element is mounted, the diffusing element, and the liquid crystal display element are stacked in order. Further, the liquid crystal display element is coupled to the circuit board on which the pressure detecting element is mounted via a flat-plate-shaped elastic connector penetrating the diffusing element, and the elastic connector is disposed along one side of the back side of the liquid crystal display element. The liquid crystal display element is sandwiched between the cover member or the like disposed on the surface side of the liquid crystal display element and the elastic connector, thereby being supported in the casing.

在上述構成中,液晶顯示元件的背面側處於一邊側被彈性連接器懸臂支撐的狀態。因此,比方說:如在掉落時,對感應器加以巨大衝擊時,在液晶顯示元件中的沒有被彈性連接器支撐的一側的端部會鬆動,會有衝擊到電路板或擴散元件的危險。In the above configuration, the back side of the liquid crystal display element is in a state in which one side is supported by the elastic connector. Therefore, for example, if a large impact is applied to the inductor when it is dropped, the end of the liquid crystal display element that is not supported by the elastic connector may be loosened, and there may be a shock to the circuit board or the diffusion element. Danger.

本發明則是為瞭解決上述問題而進行的,其目的為提供可穩定支撐液晶顯示元件的感應器。The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide an inductor capable of stably supporting a liquid crystal display element.

〔為了解決問題的方法〕為了達成上述目的之感應器,具備有:電路板,裝設檢測元件;液晶顯示元件,顯示前述檢測元件的檢測結果;及框體,收納前述電路板及前述液晶顯示元件,並且前述框體具有可視覺上確認前述液晶顯示元件的窗口部,在前述電路板和前述液晶顯示元件之間設置著支撐前述液晶顯示元件的支撐元件,前述液晶顯示元件的背面的一邊側被將前述電路板和前述液晶顯示元件電力連結的彈性連接器支撐,前述液晶顯示元件的背面的另一邊側被設置於前述支撐元件的彈性支撐部支撐,前述液晶顯示元件藉由被前述彈性連接器及前述彈性支撐部與前述框體之內表面夾持而被固定。[Method for Solving the Problem] In order to achieve the above-described object, the inductor includes: a circuit board on which a detecting element is mounted; a liquid crystal display element that displays a detection result of the detecting element; and a housing that houses the circuit board and the liquid crystal display And a frame having a window portion for visually confirming the liquid crystal display element, wherein a support member for supporting the liquid crystal display element is provided between the circuit board and the liquid crystal display element, and one side of a back surface of the liquid crystal display element Supported by an elastic connector that electrically connects the circuit board and the liquid crystal display element, and the other side of the back surface of the liquid crystal display element is supported by an elastic support portion of the support element, and the liquid crystal display element is elastically connected by the foregoing The elastic support portion and the elastic support portion are fixed to the inner surface of the frame body.

根據上述構成,液晶顯示元件的背面側,除了被彈性連接器支撐的一邊側的部位,另一邊側的部位也被支撐元件的彈性支撐部支撐。而且,在彈性連接器及彈性支撐部與框體的內表面之間夾持液晶顯示元件。藉此,液晶顯示元件的鬆動等被抑制住。還有,和彈性連接器一起支撐液晶顯示元件的背面側的彈性支撐部也被賦予了彈性。因此,即使是掉落時,對感應器加以衝擊時,傳達至液晶顯示元件的應力,可藉由彈性支撐部及彈性連接器之彈性變形來吸收。像這樣根據上述構成,可得到液晶顯示元件的鬆動被抑制住的穩定的支撐狀態,對液晶顯示元件作用了應力的情況下,也能將應力吸收,故可維持穩定的支撐狀態。According to the above configuration, the back side of the liquid crystal display element is supported by the elastic support portion of the support member in addition to the portion on the one side supported by the elastic connector. Further, a liquid crystal display element is sandwiched between the elastic connector and the elastic support portion and the inner surface of the frame. Thereby, the looseness of the liquid crystal display element or the like is suppressed. Further, the elastic supporting portion that supports the back side of the liquid crystal display element together with the elastic connector is also imparted with elasticity. Therefore, even when the sensor is impacted when dropped, the stress transmitted to the liquid crystal display element can be absorbed by the elastic deformation of the elastic support portion and the elastic connector. According to the above configuration, a stable supporting state in which the looseness of the liquid crystal display element is suppressed can be obtained, and when stress is applied to the liquid crystal display element, stress can be absorbed, so that a stable supporting state can be maintained.

在上述構成中,前述彈性連接器與前述液晶顯示元件的背面上的前述一邊側的整體緊靠,前述彈性支撐部與在前述液晶顯示元件的背面上的與前述一邊對向的另一邊側的中央部緊靠。In the above configuration, the elastic connector abuts on the entire one side of the back surface of the liquid crystal display element, and the elastic support portion and the other side of the back surface of the liquid crystal display element that faces the other side The central part is close.

此時,能藉由與三點支撐相同的平衡性將液晶顯示元件的背面穩定支撐。還有,即使另一邊側的支撐所必要的彈性支撐部只設置一個,支撐的穩定性也會提升。換句話說:設置複數的彈性支撐部,由這些複數的彈性支撐部支撐時,因為各彈性支撐部上的彈力不均的影響,彈性支撐部側的支撐容易變得不穩定。藉由只設置一個彈性支撐部,則可避免這樣的問題。At this time, the back surface of the liquid crystal display element can be stably supported by the same balance as the three-point support. Also, even if only one elastic support portion is required for the support on the other side, the stability of the support is improved. In other words, when a plurality of elastic supporting portions are provided and supported by the plurality of elastic supporting portions, the support on the elastic supporting portion side tends to be unstable due to the influence of the elastic unevenness on the respective elastic supporting portions. Such a problem can be avoided by providing only one elastic support.

在上述構成中,前述液晶顯示元件為長四角形,前述彈性連接器及前述彈性支撐部將前述液晶顯示元件的作為長邊的一邊側及另一邊側的部位支撐。In the above configuration, the liquid crystal display element has a rectangular shape, and the elastic connector and the elastic support portion support the one side and the other side of the liquid crystal display element as the long sides.

根據上述構成,和支撐短邊側的構成相比較,可在寬範圍吸收傳達到液晶顯示元件之應力。因此,可更穩定的支撐液晶顯示元件。According to the above configuration, the stress transmitted to the liquid crystal display element can be absorbed in a wide range as compared with the configuration of the support short side. Therefore, the liquid crystal display element can be supported more stably.

在上述構成中,前述彈性支撐部為與前述支撐元件一體形成的部位,沿著前述液晶顯示元件的前述另一邊延伸的板狀的部位在其兩端之兩點連結,其中央部向前述液晶顯示元件側凸出,由此形成為橋狀。In the above configuration, the elastic supporting portion is a portion integrally formed with the support member, and a plate-like portion extending along the other side of the liquid crystal display element is connected at two points at both ends thereof, and a central portion thereof faces the liquid crystal The display element side is convex, thereby being formed in a bridge shape.

此時,很容易一邊確保彈性支撐部的強度,一邊給予彈性支撐部適當的彈性。還有,藉由往液晶顯示元件方向凸出的中央部在液晶顯示元件之厚度方向上彈性變形,從而可適當的吸收傳達給液晶顯示元件的應力。At this time, it is easy to give the elastic support portion appropriate elasticity while securing the strength of the elastic support portion. Further, the central portion protruding in the direction of the liquid crystal display element is elastically deformed in the thickness direction of the liquid crystal display element, whereby the stress transmitted to the liquid crystal display element can be appropriately absorbed.

在上述構成中,前述支撐元件配置在前述電路板和前述液晶顯示元件之間,係將從配置在前述電路板上的顯示用的發光元件發出的光朝向前述液晶顯示元件擴散之擴散元件。In the above configuration, the support element is disposed between the circuit board and the liquid crystal display element, and is a diffusion element that diffuses light emitted from a display light-emitting element disposed on the circuit board toward the liquid crystal display element.

在此狀況下,可抑制零件數量的增加。 在上述構成中,在前述支撐元件上設置有支撐壁,該支撐壁緊靠著前述液晶顯示元件的邊緣,將前述液晶顯示元件定位。In this case, an increase in the number of parts can be suppressed. In the above configuration, the support member is provided with a support wall that abuts against the edge of the liquid crystal display element to position the liquid crystal display element.

在此狀況下,在組合工程上,容易相對於支撐元件將液晶顯示元件對位。還有,也可抑制液晶顯示元件在面方向上的位置偏移。In this case, in the combination engineering, it is easy to align the liquid crystal display element with respect to the supporting member. Further, the positional shift of the liquid crystal display element in the plane direction can also be suppressed.

在上述構成中,前述液晶顯示元件的表面側被裝設在前述框體的前述窗口部的內側上的透明蓋支撐。In the above configuration, the front surface side of the liquid crystal display element is supported by a transparent cover attached to the inner side of the window portion of the housing.

在此狀況下,可用透明蓋來保護液晶顯示元件的表面。還有透明蓋存在時,在裝設框體時造成之衝擊等較難傳導至液晶顯示元件。In this case, a transparent cover can be used to protect the surface of the liquid crystal display element. Further, when a transparent cover is present, the impact or the like caused when the frame is mounted is difficult to be conducted to the liquid crystal display element.

〔發明效果〕根據本發明之感應器,可穩定支撐液晶顯示元件。[Effect of the Invention] According to the inductor of the present invention, the liquid crystal display element can be stably supported.

以下,針對將本發明具體化為具備有液晶顯示元件之壓力感應器的一實施形態進行說明。   如圖1及圖2所示,壓力感應器10具備有合成樹脂所製之基座元件20。基座元件20形成為有底四角箱形,具備有:四角形板狀之後壁21;第1內側壁22,沿著後壁21的一方側的對向的兩邊直立設置;以及第2內側壁23,沿著後壁21的另一方側的對向的兩邊直立設置。Hereinafter, an embodiment in which the present invention is embodied as a pressure sensor including a liquid crystal display element will be described. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the pressure sensor 10 is provided with a base member 20 made of synthetic resin. The base member 20 is formed in a bottomed rectangular box shape and includes a quadrangular plate-shaped rear wall 21; the first inner side wall 22 is erected along opposite sides of one side of the rear wall 21; and the second inner side wall 23 The two sides of the other side of the rear wall 21 are erected upright.

在後壁21的周緣部設置有從第1內側壁22及第2內側壁23突出之法蘭24。在法蘭24之各邊的中央部設置有凹部24a。在後壁21的中央部設置有圓筒形狀的導流口21a,該導流口21a用於取入被量測流體。在後壁21上,藉由將後壁21的一邊側切削而設置有連結孔21b。A flange 24 that protrudes from the first inner side wall 22 and the second inner side wall 23 is provided at a peripheral portion of the rear wall 21. A recess 24a is provided at a central portion of each side of the flange 24. A cylindrical guide port 21a for taking in the fluid to be measured is provided at a central portion of the rear wall 21. A connection hole 21b is provided in the rear wall 21 by cutting one side of the rear wall 21.

如圖2及圖5所示,在第1內側壁22的外表面中央部設置有從開口側的緣部延伸之卡合槽25。在卡合槽25中設置有卡合凹部25a,該卡合凹部25a沿著第1內側壁22的開口緣延伸,並將第1內側壁22貫通。在卡合槽25中設置有輔助卡合爪25b,該輔助卡合爪25b沿著卡合凹部25a的邊緣往外面側突出。輔助卡合爪25b形成為寬度隨著朝向卡合部分25a側慢慢變寬的斷面呈大致三角形狀。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, an engagement groove 25 extending from the edge portion on the opening side is provided at the center portion of the outer surface of the first inner side wall 22. An engagement recess 25a is provided in the engagement groove 25, and the engagement recess 25a extends along the opening edge of the first inner side wall 22, and penetrates the first inner side wall 22. The engagement groove 25 is provided with an auxiliary engagement claw 25b that protrudes toward the outer side along the edge of the engagement recess 25a. The auxiliary engagement claw 25b is formed in a substantially triangular shape in a cross section whose width gradually becomes wider toward the engagement portion 25a side.

如圖2及圖6所示,在第1內側壁22的外表面設置有2個卡合突部22a,2個卡合突部22a位於沿著開口緣的方向上的卡合槽25的兩側。而且,在第1內側壁22的法蘭24上,在與各卡合突部22a重疊的位置,設置有拆卸用凹部26。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, two engagement projections 22a are provided on the outer surface of the first inner side wall 22, and two engagement projections 22a are located in the engagement groove 25 in the direction along the opening edge. side. Further, on the flange 24 of the first inner side wall 22, a detaching recessed portion 26 is provided at a position overlapping each of the engaging projections 22a.

如圖2及圖5~圖7所示,在基座元件20的第1內側壁22及第2內側壁23的上面配置有電路板30,在該電路板30上形成有用於檢測壓力的檢測回路等。電路板30的外形形狀形成為與基座元件20的第1內側壁22及第2內側壁23的外周形狀大致一致,在電路板30的周緣的一部分設置有凹部30a,該凹部30a與設置於第1內側壁22的卡合槽25對應。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5 to 7, a circuit board 30 is disposed on the upper surface of the first inner side wall 22 and the second inner side wall 23 of the base member 20, and detection of pressure is formed on the circuit board 30. Loop, etc. The outer shape of the circuit board 30 is formed to substantially match the outer peripheral shape of the first inner side wall 22 and the second inner side wall 23 of the base element 20, and a recess 30a is provided in a part of the periphery of the circuit board 30, and the recess 30a is provided in the recess 30a. The engagement grooves 25 of the first inner side wall 22 correspond to each other.

在電路板30的下表面(基座元件20側的面)的中央部裝設有壓力檢測元件31。如圖5及圖7所示,壓力檢測元件31具備有向基座元件20側突出的筒狀導入部31a,在該導入部31a和基座元件20之間裝設有O型環32。在電路板30的下表面裝設有外部連接用連接器33。外部連接用連接器33之前端部分嵌合至基座元件20的連結孔21b。在圖5~圖7所示的各剖面圖中,將壓力檢測元件31、外部連接用連接器33等裝設在電路板30上的零件簡化示出。A pressure detecting element 31 is attached to a central portion of the lower surface (surface on the side of the base member 20) of the circuit board 30. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, the pressure detecting element 31 includes a cylindrical introduction portion 31a that protrudes toward the base member 20, and an O-ring 32 is interposed between the introduction portion 31a and the base member 20. An external connection connector 33 is attached to the lower surface of the circuit board 30. The front end portion of the external connection connector 33 is fitted to the coupling hole 21b of the base member 20. In each of the cross-sectional views shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the components for mounting the pressure detecting element 31, the external connection connector 33, and the like on the circuit board 30 are simplified.

如圖2~圖7所示,在電路板30的上表面側(與基座元件20相反的一側)依次堆疊配置有擴散元件40及液晶顯示元件50,液晶顯示元件50顯示藉由壓力檢測元件31檢測的檢測結果。在本實施形態中,擴散元件40相當於支撐元件。As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 7, on the upper surface side (the side opposite to the base member 20) of the circuit board 30, a diffusion element 40 and a liquid crystal display element 50 are sequentially stacked, and the liquid crystal display element 50 is displayed by pressure detection. The detection result detected by the component 31. In the present embodiment, the diffusing element 40 corresponds to a supporting element.

擴散元件40是以合成樹脂所製之四角板狀的零件,具有與電路板30大致相同的外形。在擴散元件40的中央部設有長四角形狀的擴散用開口部41。如圖3所示,裝設在電路板30之LED等顯示用(背光用)的發光元件34位於擴散用開口部41之開口部分。擴散元件40在擴散用開口部41上將從發光元件34發出的光朝向液晶顯示元件50擴散。The diffusing element 40 is a quadrangular plate-shaped member made of synthetic resin, and has substantially the same outer shape as the circuit board 30. A diffusion opening portion 41 having a rectangular shape is provided in a central portion of the diffusing element 40. As shown in FIG. 3, the light-emitting element 34 for display (for backlight) such as an LED mounted on the circuit board 30 is located at an opening portion of the diffusion opening portion 41. The diffusing element 40 diffuses light emitted from the light emitting element 34 toward the liquid crystal display element 50 in the diffusion opening portion 41.

如圖3~圖7所示,在擴散元件40上的擴散用開口部41的一方側的長邊41a和擴散元件40的周緣部之間形成有沿著長邊41a延伸的連接器插入孔42,該連接器插入孔42將擴散元件40貫通。在該連接器插入孔42中插入有彈性連接器35,該彈性連接器35將液晶顯示元件50導電連結至電路板30。彈性連接器35為通過將擁有彈性的導電橡膠和絕緣橡膠交互堆疊而形成為平板形狀之零件,彈性連接器35的一端側與設置於電路板30上之電極連接,彈性連接器35的另一端側與液晶顯示元件50的電極部連接。As shown in FIGS. 3 to 7, a connector insertion hole 42 extending along the long side 41a is formed between the long side 41a on one side of the diffusion opening 41 and the peripheral edge portion of the diffusion element 40 in the diffusing element 40. The connector insertion hole 42 penetrates the diffusion element 40. An elastic connector 35 is inserted into the connector insertion hole 42, and the elastic connector 35 electrically connects the liquid crystal display element 50 to the circuit board 30. The elastic connector 35 is a member formed into a flat plate shape by alternately stacking a conductive rubber and an insulating rubber having elasticity. One end side of the elastic connector 35 is connected to an electrode provided on the circuit board 30, and the other end of the elastic connector 35 is connected. The side is connected to the electrode portion of the liquid crystal display element 50.

如圖3及圖7所示,在擴散元件40上,在夾著擴散用開口部41而位於與連接器插入孔42相反的一側,且擴散用開口部41的另一側的長邊41b的中央附近的部位,一體形成有用於支撐液晶顯示元件50之彈性支撐部43。彈性支撐部43形成為長四角板狀的部分在其兩端的兩點連結的橋狀,是能夠在上下方向(厚度方向)彎曲的部位。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 7, the diffusing element 40 is located on the opposite side of the connector insertion hole 42 with the diffusion opening 41 interposed therebetween, and the other long side 41b of the diffusion opening 41 is provided. An elastic support portion 43 for supporting the liquid crystal display element 50 is integrally formed at a portion near the center. The elastic support portion 43 is formed in a bridge shape in which a rectangular plate-shaped portion is connected at two points at both ends thereof, and is a portion that can be bent in the vertical direction (thickness direction).

詳細來說:在彈性支撐部43的擴散用開口部41側,設置有沿著擴散用開口部41的另一側的長邊41b延伸之間隙44,並且在彈性支撐部43的與擴散用開口部41相反的一側,在比彈性支撐部43在上下方向(厚度方向)還要再往下一段設置有段差部分45。藉由此間隙44和段差部分45,彈性支撐部43形成為長四角板狀部分在其兩端的兩點相連結的橋狀。彈性支撐部43的下表面側(電路板30側)形成有凹陷,進而提升其彎曲度。而且,在彈性支撐部43的中央部設置有向上方(與電路板30相反的一側)凸出的凸出部43a。Specifically, a gap 44 extending along the long side 41b of the other side of the diffusion opening 41 is provided on the side of the diffusion opening 41 of the elastic support portion 43, and the opening for diffusion of the elastic support portion 43 is provided. On the opposite side of the portion 41, a step portion 45 is further provided in the upper and lower directions (thickness direction) than the elastic supporting portion 43. By the gap 44 and the step portion 45, the elastic supporting portion 43 is formed in a bridge shape in which the long rectangular plate-like portion is joined at two points at both ends thereof. The lower surface side (the side of the circuit board 30) of the elastic supporting portion 43 is formed with a recess to thereby increase its curvature. Further, a convex portion 43a that protrudes upward (the side opposite to the circuit board 30) is provided at a central portion of the elastic support portion 43.

如圖6所示,在擴散元件40上,藉由段差部分45而變低的部分成為按鈕裝設部46,按鈕裝設部46用於裝設後述之按鈕元件60。在擴散元件40的周緣設置有直立裝設於上側(與電路板30相反的一側)的支持壁47和直立裝設於下側(電路板30側)的保持片48。As shown in FIG. 6, the portion of the diffusing element 40 that is lowered by the step portion 45 serves as the button mounting portion 46, and the button mounting portion 46 is provided with a button member 60 to be described later. A support wall 47 that is erected on the upper side (the side opposite to the circuit board 30) and a holding piece 48 that is erected on the lower side (the side of the circuit board 30) are provided on the periphery of the diffusing element 40.

如圖2及圖3所示,保持片48是設置於在擴散元件40的周緣中的位於和基座元件20的第1內側壁22相同側的兩邊的中央部的四角板狀的部位,收容在設置於基座元件20的第1內側壁22上的卡合槽25內。在保持片48的內側前端部設有往內面側凸出之卡合爪48a。卡合爪48形成為寬度隨著朝向保持片48的基端側逐漸變寬的斷面近三角形。在保持片48之卡合爪48a的基端側,設有貫穿保持片48之輔助卡合凹部48b。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the holding piece 48 is a quadrangular plate-shaped portion provided at a central portion of both sides of the peripheral edge of the diffusing element 40 on the same side as the first inner side wall 22 of the base member 20, and is housed. It is provided in the engagement groove 25 provided in the 1st inner side wall 22 of the base element 20. The inner end portion of the holding piece 48 is provided with an engaging claw 48a that protrudes toward the inner surface side. The engaging claws 48 are formed in a substantially triangular cross section whose width gradually becomes wider toward the base end side of the holding piece 48. An auxiliary engagement recess 48b penetrating the holding piece 48 is provided on the proximal end side of the engaging claw 48a of the holding piece 48.

如圖5所示,設置在保持片48的卡合爪48a插入到設置在基座元件20的第1內側壁22上的卡合凹部25a內。設置在第1內側壁22之輔助卡合爪25b插入到設置在保持片48之輔助卡合凹部48b內。As shown in FIG. 5, the engaging claw 48a provided in the holding piece 48 is inserted into the engaging recessed portion 25a provided in the first inner side wall 22 of the base member 20. The auxiliary engagement claw 25b provided on the first inner side wall 22 is inserted into the auxiliary engagement recess 48b provided in the holding piece 48.

如圖4~圖7所示,在擴散元件40的上表面側(與電路板30相反的一側)配置有液晶顯示元件50及按鈕元件60。液晶顯示元件50是整體形成為長四角形之零件,和擴散元件40的擴散用開口部41重疊配置。如圖7所示,在液晶顯示元件50的背面中的一方的長邊側的整體形成有電極部,該電極部與從擴散元件40的連接器插入孔42突出的彈性連接器35連結。液晶顯示元件50的背面的另一方的長邊側的中央部與擴散元件40上的彈性支撐部43的凸出部43a抵接。所以,液晶顯示元件50的背面的一方的長邊側整體由彈性連接器35所支撐,另一方的長邊側的中央部由彈性支撐部43所支撐。As shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, the liquid crystal display element 50 and the button element 60 are disposed on the upper surface side (the side opposite to the circuit board 30) of the diffusing element 40. The liquid crystal display element 50 is a member formed into a long rectangular shape as a whole, and is disposed to overlap the diffusion opening portion 41 of the diffusion element 40. As shown in FIG. 7 , an electrode portion is integrally formed on one of the long sides of the back surface of the liquid crystal display element 50 , and the electrode portion is coupled to an elastic connector 35 that protrudes from the connector insertion hole 42 of the diffusing element 40 . The other central portion on the long side of the back surface of the liquid crystal display element 50 is in contact with the protruding portion 43a of the elastic supporting portion 43 on the diffusing element 40. Therefore, one of the long sides of the back surface of the liquid crystal display element 50 is entirely supported by the elastic connector 35, and the other central portion of the long side is supported by the elastic supporting portion 43.

如圖1及圖4所示,壓力感應器10具備有蓋在基座元件20外側的合成樹脂製的蓋元件70。蓋元件70形成為有底四角箱狀,具備有:四角板狀的前壁71;從前壁71的一方側的對向的兩邊直立設置的第1外側壁72;以及從前壁71的另一方側的對向的兩邊直立設置的第2外側壁73。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the pressure sensor 10 is provided with a cover member 70 made of a synthetic resin that covers the outside of the base member 20. The cover member 70 is formed in a bottomed rectangular box shape, and includes a square plate-shaped front wall 71, a first outer side wall 72 that is erected from opposite sides of one side of the front wall 71, and the other side from the front wall 71. The second outer side wall 73 is provided upright on both sides of the opposite side.

在前壁71上設置有視窗部71a,視窗部71a用於視覺上確認液晶顯示元件50。如圖5~圖7所示,在前壁71的內側裝設著將窗口部71a覆蓋的透明蓋71b,此透明蓋71b緊靠液晶顯示元件50,對液晶顯示元件50進行按壓,從而液晶顯示元件50被固定在透明蓋71b和彈性連接器35及彈性支撐部43之間。在前壁71上設置有按鈕用開口部71c,該按鈕用開口部71c用於讓按鈕元件60的按鈕部分外露。A window portion 71a for visually confirming the liquid crystal display element 50 is provided on the front wall 71. As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, a transparent cover 71b covering the window portion 71a is attached to the inner side of the front wall 71. The transparent cover 71b abuts against the liquid crystal display element 50, and presses the liquid crystal display element 50 to display the liquid crystal. The element 50 is fixed between the transparent cover 71b and the elastic connector 35 and the elastic support portion 43. The front wall 71 is provided with a button opening portion 71c for exposing the button portion of the button member 60.

如圖4所示,蓋元件70的第1外側壁72及第2外側壁73均形成為長四角形,在其開口緣側的中央部分設置有往開口緣側突出的突出部74。在第1外側壁72上設置有將第1外側壁72貫穿的兩個外側卡合凹部72a,兩個外側卡合凹部72a分別位於沿著開口緣的方向上的突出部74的兩側。在第2外側壁73的外表面上的前壁71側的兩側部設置有兩個溝槽狀的第1安裝部75a,在第1外側壁72的外表面的開口緣側的中央部設置有溝槽狀的第2安裝部75b。As shown in FIG. 4, the first outer side wall 72 and the second outer side wall 73 of the cover member 70 are each formed in a long square shape, and a protruding portion 74 that protrudes toward the opening edge side is provided at a central portion on the opening edge side. The first outer side wall 72 is provided with two outer side engaging recesses 72a that penetrate the first outer side wall 72, and the two outer side engaging recesses 72a are respectively located on both sides of the protruding portion 74 in the direction along the opening edge. Two groove-shaped first mounting portions 75a are provided on both sides of the outer wall surface of the second outer side wall 73 on the side of the front wall 71, and are provided at the central portion on the opening edge side of the outer surface of the first outer side wall 72. The second mounting portion 75b has a groove shape.

如圖5及圖6所示,蓋元件70的第1外側壁72位於基座元件20的第1內側壁22及擴散元件40的保持片48的外側,緊靠或是接近第1內側壁22及保持片48。如圖1及圖4~圖6所示,蓋元件70上的第1外側壁72及第2外側壁73之開口側的緣部配置為與基座元件20的法蘭24對向,且與第1外側壁72及第2外側壁73的法蘭24的周面大致齊平。設置在第1外側壁72及第二外側壁73的突出部74被插入到設置在基座元件20的第1內側壁22及第2內側壁23的法蘭24之凹部24a內。如圖7所示,第1外側壁72的突出部74在沿著開口側的緣部的方向上設置於與第1外側壁72的位於保持片48的外側的部位重疊。如圖6所示,在設置在第1外側壁72上的外側卡合凹部72a中插入有設置在基座元件20之第1內側壁22上的卡合突部22a。在本實施形態中,藉由基座元件20和蓋元件70構成收納電路板30及液晶顯示元件50之框體。As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the first outer side wall 72 of the cover member 70 is located outside the first inner side wall 22 of the base member 20 and the holding piece 48 of the diffusing element 40, abutting or approaching the first inner side wall 22 And holding the sheet 48. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 to 6, the edge portions on the opening side of the first outer side wall 72 and the second outer side wall 73 of the cover member 70 are disposed to face the flange 24 of the base member 20, and The circumferential surface of the flange 24 of the first outer side wall 72 and the second outer side wall 73 is substantially flush. The protruding portion 74 provided on the first outer side wall 72 and the second outer side wall 73 is inserted into the recess 24a of the flange 24 provided in the first inner side wall 22 and the second inner side wall 23 of the base member 20. As shown in FIG. 7, the protruding portion 74 of the first outer side wall 72 is provided in a direction along the edge portion on the opening side so as to overlap the portion of the first outer side wall 72 located outside the holding piece 48. As shown in FIG. 6, the engagement protrusion 22a provided in the 1st inner side wall 22 of the base element 20 is inserted in the outer side engagement recessed part 72a provided in the 1st outer side wall 72. In the present embodiment, the base member 20 and the cover member 70 constitute a housing that houses the circuit board 30 and the liquid crystal display element 50.

接下來,針對本實施形態的壓力感應器10的組裝工程之例做說明。   首先,將裝設有壓力檢測元件31、外部連接用連接器33等各零件之電路板30堆疊在基座元件20的第1內側壁22及第2內側壁23上面。此時,如圖5所示,在裝設在電路板30上的壓力檢測元件31的導入部31a和基座元件20之間裝設O型環32,並且將裝設在電路板30上的外部連接用連接器33的前端部分嵌合至基座元件20的連結孔21b。Next, an example of the assembly work of the pressure sensor 10 of the present embodiment will be described. First, a circuit board 30 on which the components such as the pressure detecting element 31 and the external connection connector 33 are mounted is stacked on the first inner side wall 22 and the second inner side wall 23 of the base member 20. At this time, as shown in FIG. 5, an O-ring 32 is provided between the introduction portion 31a of the pressure detecting element 31 mounted on the circuit board 30 and the base member 20, and is mounted on the circuit board 30. The front end portion of the external connection connector 33 is fitted to the coupling hole 21b of the base member 20.

之後,使擴散元件40的保持片48位於設置在基座元件20的第1內側壁22上的卡合槽25內,再在電路板30的上面堆疊擴散元件40。此時,如圖5所示,保持片48將會彈性變形而往外側張開,保持片48的卡合爪48a插入到第1內側壁22的卡合凹部25進而卡合。同時,第1內側壁22的輔助卡合爪25b插入到保持片48的輔助卡合凹部48b進而卡合。因此,擴散元件40被固定在基座元件20,並且電路板30在被夾持於基座元件20和擴散元件40之間的狀態下被固定到基座元件20上。Thereafter, the holding piece 48 of the diffusing element 40 is placed in the engaging groove 25 provided on the first inner side wall 22 of the base member 20, and the diffusing element 40 is stacked on the upper surface of the circuit board 30. At this time, as shown in FIG. 5, the holding piece 48 is elastically deformed and opened outward, and the engaging claw 48a of the holding piece 48 is inserted into the engaging recessed portion 25 of the first inner side wall 22 to be engaged. At the same time, the auxiliary engagement claws 25b of the first inner side wall 22 are inserted into the auxiliary engagement recesses 48b of the holding piece 48 to be engaged. Therefore, the diffusion member 40 is fixed to the base member 20, and the circuit board 30 is fixed to the base member 20 in a state of being sandwiched between the base member 20 and the diffusion member 40.

接下來,在擴散元件40的連接器插入孔42中插入彈性連接器35,在使彈性連接器35的端部從連接器插入孔42突出的狀態下,在彈性連接器35及擴散元件40的彈性支撐部43的上面層疊液晶顯示元件50。此時,藉由使液晶顯示元件50的邊緣緊靠支持壁47的內表面,從而在擴散元件40上將液晶顯示元件50定位。在擴散元件40的按鈕裝設部46上裝設按鈕元件60。Next, the elastic connector 35 is inserted into the connector insertion hole 42 of the diffusing member 40, and the elastic connector 35 and the diffusing member 40 are in a state where the end of the elastic connector 35 is protruded from the connector insertion hole 42. The liquid crystal display element 50 is laminated on the upper surface of the elastic support portion 43. At this time, the liquid crystal display element 50 is positioned on the diffusion element 40 by bringing the edge of the liquid crystal display element 50 against the inner surface of the support wall 47. A button member 60 is attached to the button mounting portion 46 of the diffusing element 40.

接下來,將裝設了透明蓋71b之蓋元件70蓋在基座元件20上,基座元件20上裝設有電路板30及擴散元件40等。此時,如圖6所示,設置在基座元件20的第一內側壁22之卡合突部22a插入到設置在第1外側壁72上的外側卡合凹部72a進而卡合。同時,如圖1所示,設置在第1外側壁72及第2外側壁73上的突出部74插入到設置在基座元件20的第1內側壁22及第2內側壁23之凹部24a內。藉此,蓋元件70被裝設固定於基座元件20。Next, the cover member 70 provided with the transparent cover 71b is placed on the base member 20. The base member 20 is provided with a circuit board 30, a diffusion member 40, and the like. At this time, as shown in FIG. 6, the engagement projection 22a provided in the first inner side wall 22 of the base member 20 is inserted into the outer engagement recess 72a provided in the first outer side wall 72, and is engaged. At the same time, as shown in FIG. 1, the protruding portions 74 provided on the first outer side wall 72 and the second outer side wall 73 are inserted into the recesses 24a provided in the first inner side wall 22 and the second inner side wall 23 of the base member 20. . Thereby, the cover member 70 is attached and fixed to the base member 20.

還有,如圖7所示,藉由被夾持在裝設在蓋元件70上的透明蓋71b和彈性連接器35及擴散元件40的彈性支撐部43之間,液晶顯示元件50被固定,並且藉由被夾持在擴散元件40和蓋元件70之間,按鈕元件60被固定。像這樣壓力感應器10的組裝完成。藉由將旋具等治具插入到設置在基座元件20上的拆卸用凹部26,使第1外側壁72及第2外側壁73彎曲,從而可容易的將蓋元件70取下。Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the liquid crystal display element 50 is fixed by being sandwiched between the transparent cover 71b mounted on the cover member 70 and the elastic connector 35 of the diffusing member 40 and the elastic supporting portion 43. And by being clamped between the diffusing element 40 and the cover member 70, the button member 60 is fixed. The assembly of the pressure sensor 10 is completed like this. By inserting the jig such as a screwdriver into the detaching recess 26 provided in the base member 20, the first outer side wall 72 and the second outer side wall 73 are bent, and the cover member 70 can be easily removed.

還有,本實施形態的壓力感應器10,如同下述一樣,被裝設在面板等的裝設對象上。Further, the pressure sensor 10 of the present embodiment is mounted on a panel or the like as described below.

如圖8所示,將蓋元件70的窗口部71a側設為表面側,將壓力感應器10插入到裝設對象80的裝設口80a。然後,將第1裝設輔助具81裝設到壓力感應器10的從裝設對象80向表面側突出的部分的周面上,並且將第2裝設輔助具82裝設到壓力感應器10的向背面側突出的周面上。As shown in FIG. 8, the side of the window part 71a of the cover member 70 is set to the surface side, and the pressure sensor 10 is inserted in the mounting opening 80a of the mounting object 80. Then, the first mounting assisting device 81 is attached to the circumferential surface of the portion of the pressure sensor 10 that protrudes from the mounting object 80 toward the front surface side, and the second mounting assisting device 82 is attached to the pressure sensor 10 The circumferential surface that protrudes toward the back side.

第1裝設輔助具81形成為擁有比壓力感應器10更大的外形形狀的四角框形,在其內表面側的一方的對向的兩面上裝設有第1裝設突部81a。藉由將第1裝設突部81a卡合到設置在壓力感應器10的蓋元件70的第2外側壁73之第1裝設部75a,從而第1裝設輔助具81被固定到壓力感應器10上。The first attachment assisting device 81 is formed in a quadrangular frame shape having a larger outer shape than the pressure sensor 10, and the first attachment projection 81a is attached to both opposite sides of the inner surface side. When the first attachment projection 81a is engaged with the first attachment portion 75a of the second outer side wall 73 of the cover member 70 of the pressure sensor 10, the first attachment assisting device 81 is fixed to the pressure sensing. On the device 10.

第2裝設輔助具82形成為擁有比壓力感應器10更大的外形形狀的四角框形,在其內表面側的一方的對向的兩面裝設有第2裝設突部82a。藉由將第2裝設突部82a卡合到設置於壓力感應器10的蓋元件70的第1外側壁72之第2裝設部75b,從而第2裝設輔助具82被固定在壓力感應器10上。The second attachment assisting device 82 is formed in a quadrangular frame shape having a larger outer shape than the pressure sensor 10, and the second attachment projection 82a is attached to both opposite sides of the inner surface side. When the second attachment protrusion 82a is engaged with the second attachment portion 75b of the first outer side wall 72 of the cover member 70 of the pressure sensor 10, the second attachment assisting device 82 is fixed to the pressure sensing. On the device 10.

藉由裝設有第1裝設輔助具81及第2裝設輔助具82,處於限制了壓力感應器10相對於裝設對象80向表面側及背面側脫離的狀態,壓力感應器10被固定在裝設對象80上。By attaching the first mounting aid 81 and the second mounting assisting device 82, the pressure sensor 10 is restrained from being detached from the mounting object 80 toward the front side and the back side, and the pressure sensor 10 is fixed. On the installation object 80.

接下來,將記述關於本實施形態之作用。   在本實施形態的壓力感應器10中,在配置於電路板30和液晶顯示元件50之間的擴散元件40上設置有支撐液晶顯示元件50的彈性支撐部43。藉此,液晶顯示元件50的背面側在複數的邊被支撐,處於被夾持於與蓋元件70的內表面(透明蓋71b的內表面)之間的狀態,可得到鬆動等現象被抑制了的穩定的支撐狀態。Next, the action of this embodiment will be described. In the pressure sensor 10 of the present embodiment, the elastic supporting portion 43 that supports the liquid crystal display element 50 is provided on the diffusing element 40 disposed between the circuit board 30 and the liquid crystal display element 50. Thereby, the back side of the liquid crystal display element 50 is supported at a plurality of sides, and is sandwiched between the inner surface of the cover member 70 (the inner surface of the transparent cover 71b), and the phenomenon that the looseness is suppressed is suppressed. Stable support state.

而且,與彈性連接器35一起支撐液晶顯示元件50的背面側之彈性支撐部43被賦予彈性。因此,即使在掉落時對壓力感應器10施加了衝擊時,傳達給液晶顯示元件50之應力,可藉由彈性支撐部43及彈性連接器35的彈性變形而被吸收。Further, the elastic supporting portion 43 that supports the back side of the liquid crystal display element 50 together with the elastic connector 35 is given elasticity. Therefore, even when an impact is applied to the pressure sensor 10 at the time of dropping, the stress transmitted to the liquid crystal display element 50 can be absorbed by the elastic deformation of the elastic supporting portion 43 and the elastic connector 35.

還有,液晶顯示元件50藉由彈性支撐部43及彈性連接器35的彈性力被按壓到蓋元件70的內表面(透明蓋71b的內表面)側,進而被夾持在兩元件之間。所以,可藉由彈性支撐部43及彈性連接器35將液晶顯示元件50擁有之尺寸誤差吸收。因此,可抑制因為液晶顯示元件50的尺寸誤差而導致之鬆動等問題。Further, the liquid crystal display element 50 is pressed to the inner surface (the inner surface of the transparent cover 71b) of the cover member 70 by the elastic force of the elastic support portion 43 and the elastic connector 35, and is sandwiched between the two members. Therefore, the dimensional error possessed by the liquid crystal display element 50 can be absorbed by the elastic supporting portion 43 and the elastic connector 35. Therefore, problems such as looseness due to the dimensional error of the liquid crystal display element 50 can be suppressed.

像這樣,根據本實施形態之構成,可得到抑制了液晶顯示元件50的鬆動之穩定的支撐狀態。因此,即使在對液晶顯示元件50作用了應力的情況下,也可以吸收該應力,進而可維持穩定的支撐狀態。As described above, according to the configuration of the present embodiment, it is possible to obtain a support state in which the looseness of the liquid crystal display element 50 is suppressed. Therefore, even when stress is applied to the liquid crystal display element 50, the stress can be absorbed and the stable support state can be maintained.

接下來,記述關於本實施形態的效果。   (1)壓力感應器10具備有:裝設有壓力檢測元件31的電路板30;顯示壓力檢測元件31的檢測結果之液晶顯示元件50;及蓋元件70,在蓋元件70中收納電路板30及液晶顯示元件50,並且蓋元件70擁有可在視覺上確認液晶顯示元件50之窗口部71a。在電路板30和液晶顯示元件50之間設置有作為支撐液晶顯示元件50之支撐元件的擴散元件40。液晶顯示元件50的背面的一邊側被將電路板30和液晶顯示元件50電力連結的彈性連接器35支撐,液晶顯示元件50的背面的另一邊側被設置在擴散元件40之彈性支撐部43支撐。液晶顯示元件50藉由被彈性連接器35及彈性支撐部43和蓋元件70的內表面(透明蓋71b的內表面)夾持而被固定。Next, the effects of the present embodiment will be described. (1) The pressure sensor 10 includes a circuit board 30 on which the pressure detecting element 31 is mounted, a liquid crystal display element 50 that displays the detection result of the pressure detecting element 31, and a cover member 70 in which the circuit board 30 is housed. And the liquid crystal display element 50, and the cover member 70 has a window portion 71a which can visually confirm the liquid crystal display element 50. A diffusion element 40 as a supporting member for supporting the liquid crystal display element 50 is disposed between the circuit board 30 and the liquid crystal display element 50. One side of the back surface of the liquid crystal display element 50 is supported by an elastic connector 35 that electrically connects the circuit board 30 and the liquid crystal display element 50, and the other side of the back surface of the liquid crystal display element 50 is supported by the elastic supporting portion 43 of the diffusing element 40. . The liquid crystal display element 50 is fixed by being sandwiched by the elastic connector 35 and the elastic support portion 43 and the inner surface of the cover member 70 (the inner surface of the transparent cover 71b).

根據上述構成,可得到抑制了液晶顯示元件50的鬆動之穩定的支撐狀態。因此,即使在有應力作用於液晶顯示元件50的情況下,也可以吸收該應力,進而維持穩定的支撐狀態。According to the above configuration, it is possible to obtain a support state in which the looseness of the liquid crystal display element 50 is suppressed. Therefore, even in the case where stress acts on the liquid crystal display element 50, the stress can be absorbed, thereby maintaining a stable support state.

(2)彈性連接器35緊靠著液晶顯示元件50的背面的一邊側的整體,彈性支撐部43在凸出部43a上緊靠著液晶顯示元件50的背面的另一邊側的中央部。(2) The elastic connector 35 abuts against the entire one side of the back surface of the liquid crystal display element 50, and the elastic supporting portion 43 abuts against the central portion of the other side of the back surface of the liquid crystal display element 50 on the protruding portion 43a.

根據上述構成,能夠藉由如同3點支撐的平衡而將液晶顯示元件50的背面穩定的支撐。還有,即使另一邊側的支撐所需的彈性支撐部43只有一個,其支撐穩定性也會提升。換句話說:設置複數的彈性支撐部43,用這些複數的支撐部43進行支撐,由於在各彈性支撐部43的彈力不均的影響所致,彈性支撐部43側的支撐容易變得不穩定。藉由只設置一個彈性支撐部43,則可回避這種問題。According to the above configuration, the back surface of the liquid crystal display element 50 can be stably supported by the balance like the three-point support. Also, even if only one elastic support portion 43 is required for the support on the other side, the support stability is improved. In other words, the plurality of elastic supporting portions 43 are provided and supported by the plurality of supporting portions 43, and the support on the elastic supporting portion 43 side tends to become unstable due to the influence of the elastic unevenness of the elastic supporting portions 43. . This problem can be avoided by providing only one elastic support portion 43.

(3)液晶顯示元件50為長四角形狀,彈性連接器35及彈性支撐部43支撐著液晶顯示元件50的長邊、即一邊側及另一邊側的部位。   根據上述構成,與支撐短邊側之構成相比較,可在寬範圍吸收傳達給液晶顯示元件50之應力,因此,液晶顯示元件50可得到更穩定的支撐。(3) The liquid crystal display element 50 has a long square shape, and the elastic connector 35 and the elastic support portion 43 support the long sides of the liquid crystal display element 50, that is, the one side and the other side. According to the above configuration, the stress transmitted to the liquid crystal display element 50 can be absorbed over a wide range as compared with the configuration of the support short side, and therefore, the liquid crystal display element 50 can be more stably supported.

(4)彈性支撐部43為與擴散元件40一體形成的部位,形成為沿著液晶顯示元件50的另一邊延伸的板狀部位在其兩端的兩點連結的橋狀。然而,在彈性支撐部43的中央部設有往液晶顯示元件50側凸出之凸出部43a。(4) The elastic supporting portion 43 is a portion integrally formed with the diffusing element 40, and is formed in a bridge shape in which the plate-like portion extending along the other side of the liquid crystal display element 50 is connected at two points on both ends thereof. However, a protruding portion 43a that protrudes toward the liquid crystal display element 50 side is provided at the center portion of the elastic supporting portion 43.

根據上述構成,可確保彈性支撐部43的強度,也很容易給予彈性支撐部43適當的彈性。還有,藉由凸出部43a向上下方向(液晶顯示元件50的厚度方向)彈性變形,從而能夠將傳達給液晶顯示部分50的應力適度的吸收。According to the above configuration, the strength of the elastic support portion 43 can be ensured, and the elastic support portion 43 can be easily given appropriate elasticity. Further, the convex portion 43a is elastically deformed in the vertical direction (the thickness direction of the liquid crystal display element 50), so that the stress transmitted to the liquid crystal display portion 50 can be appropriately absorbed.

(5)將擴散元件40當成固定零件使用,在擴散元件40設置彈性支撐部43。(5) The diffusing element 40 is used as a fixed part, and the elastic supporting portion 43 is provided in the diffusing element 40.

根據上述構成,可抑制零件數量增加。According to the above configuration, the increase in the number of parts can be suppressed.

(6)在擴散元件40上設置有支撐壁47,支撐壁47緊靠著液晶顯示元件50的邊緣,將液晶顯示元件50定位。(6) A support wall 47 is provided on the diffusing element 40, and the support wall 47 abuts against the edge of the liquid crystal display element 50 to position the liquid crystal display element 50.

根據上述構成,在組裝工程上,容易相對於擴散元件40將液晶顯示元件50對位。還有,也可抑制液晶顯示元件50在面方向上的位置偏移。According to the above configuration, the liquid crystal display element 50 is easily aligned with respect to the diffusing element 40 in the assembly process. Further, the positional shift of the liquid crystal display element 50 in the plane direction can also be suppressed.

(7)液晶顯示元件50的表面側被設置在蓋元件70的窗口部71a的內側之透明蓋71b支撐。(7) The surface side of the liquid crystal display element 50 is supported by a transparent cover 71b provided inside the window portion 71a of the cover member 70.

根據上述構成,液晶顯示元件50的表面可用透明蓋71b來保護。還有,藉由在基座元件20和液晶顯示元件50之間設置透明蓋71b,從而在基座元件20上裝設蓋元件70時產生的衝擊等,較難傳達到液晶顯示元件50。According to the above configuration, the surface of the liquid crystal display element 50 can be protected by the transparent cover 71b. Further, by providing the transparent cover 71b between the base member 20 and the liquid crystal display element 50, an impact or the like generated when the cover member 70 is mounted on the base member 20 is difficult to be transmitted to the liquid crystal display element 50.

還有,在上述實施形態,也有可能像下面一樣變更後而具體化。 ・ 擴散元件40雖然可當成固定零件做使用,然而也可以相對於擴散元件40獨立地,將用於支撐液晶顯示元件50的背面側的支撐元件設置在電路板30和液晶顯示元件50之間,在此支撐元件上形成彈性支撐部43。Further, in the above embodiment, the embodiment may be modified as follows. The diffusion element 40 can be used as a fixed part, but the support element for supporting the back side of the liquid crystal display element 50 can be disposed between the circuit board 30 and the liquid crystal display element 50 independently of the diffusion element 40, An elastic support portion 43 is formed on this support member.

・ 彈性支撐部43的形狀,並沒有特別限制,只要在液晶顯示元件50的厚度方向擁有彈性構造即可。比方說:在上述實施形態中,彈性支撐部43形成為長四角板狀的部分在其兩端的兩點連接的橋狀,然而亦可係長四角板狀的部分在其單側的一點連結的彈性片。The shape of the elastic support portion 43 is not particularly limited as long as it has an elastic structure in the thickness direction of the liquid crystal display element 50. For example, in the above embodiment, the elastic supporting portion 43 is formed in a bridge shape in which the long square plate-shaped portion is connected at two points at both ends thereof, but the elastic portion of the long square plate portion may be connected at one point on one side thereof. sheet.

・ 亦可構成為,在彈性支撐部43設置複數的凸出部43a,或是設置複數的彈性支撐部43,從而將液晶顯示元件50的背面側的複數部位藉由彈性支撐部43來支撐。另外,設置複數的彈性支撐部43的情形下,也可聯合相同的另一邊側的部位進而支撐的構成,或是將不同的另一邊側的部位分別支撐的構成。In the elastic support portion 43, a plurality of convex portions 43a or a plurality of elastic support portions 43 may be provided, and the plurality of portions on the back side of the liquid crystal display element 50 may be supported by the elastic support portion 43. Further, in the case where a plurality of elastic supporting portions 43 are provided, a configuration in which the same other side portion is further supported may be used, or a different side portion may be supported.

・ 亦可為將在液晶顯示元件50的背面側上的另一邊側的中央部以外的部位、例如兩側部藉由彈性支撐部43支撐的構成。 ・ 如是具備有液晶顯示元件50之感應器的話,則其種類並沒有特別限制。比方說:也可以是光電感應器或光纖感應器。In addition, a portion other than the central portion on the other side of the back surface side of the liquid crystal display element 50, for example, the both side portions may be supported by the elastic support portion 43.・ If the sensor having the liquid crystal display element 50 is provided, the type is not particularly limited. For example, it can also be a photoelectric sensor or a fiber sensor.

10‧‧‧壓力感應器
20‧‧‧基座元件(框體)
21‧‧‧後壁
21a‧‧‧導流口
21b‧‧‧連結孔
22‧‧‧第1內側壁
22a‧‧‧卡合突部
23‧‧‧第2內側壁
24‧‧‧法蘭
24a‧‧‧凹部
25‧‧‧卡合槽
25a‧‧‧卡合凹部
25b‧‧‧輔助卡合爪
26‧‧‧拆卸用凹部
30‧‧‧電路板
30a‧‧‧凹部
31‧‧‧壓力檢測元件
31a‧‧‧導入部
32‧‧‧O型環
33‧‧‧外部連接用連接器
34‧‧‧發光元件
35‧‧‧彈性連接器
40‧‧‧擴散元件
41‧‧‧擴散用開口部
41a‧‧‧長邊
41b‧‧‧長邊
42‧‧‧連接器插入孔
43‧‧‧彈性支撐部
43a‧‧‧凸出部
44‧‧‧間隙
45‧‧‧段差部分
46‧‧‧按鈕裝設部
47‧‧‧支持壁
48‧‧‧保持片
48a‧‧‧卡合爪
48b‧‧‧輔助卡合凹部
50‧‧‧液晶顯示元件
60‧‧‧按鈕元件
70‧‧‧蓋元件
71‧‧‧前壁
71a‧‧‧窗口部
71b‧‧‧透明蓋
71c‧‧‧按鈕用開口部
72‧‧‧第1外側壁
72a‧‧‧卡合凹部
73‧‧‧第2外側壁
74‧‧‧突出部
75a‧‧‧第1安裝部
75b‧‧‧第2安裝部
80‧‧‧裝設對象
80a‧‧‧裝設口
81‧‧‧第1裝設輔助具
81a‧‧‧第1裝設部
82‧‧‧第2裝設輔助具
82a‧‧‧第2裝設部
10‧‧‧ Pressure sensor
20‧‧‧Base components (frame)
21‧‧‧ Back wall
21a‧‧‧Inlet
21b‧‧‧Link hole
22‧‧‧1st inner side wall
22a‧‧‧Snap protrusion
23‧‧‧2nd inner side wall
24‧‧‧Flange
24a‧‧‧ recess
25‧‧‧ snap groove
25a‧‧‧Clamping recess
25b‧‧‧Auxiliary Card Claw
26‧‧‧Removing recess
30‧‧‧ boards
30a‧‧‧ recess
31‧‧‧ Pressure sensing element
31a‧‧‧Importing Department
32‧‧‧O-ring
33‧‧‧Connector for external connection
34‧‧‧Lighting elements
35‧‧‧Flexible connector
40‧‧‧Diffuser
41‧‧‧Diffuse opening
41a‧‧‧Longside
41b‧‧‧Longside
42‧‧‧Connector insertion hole
43‧‧‧Elastic support
43a‧‧‧protrusion
44‧‧‧ gap
45‧‧‧ section of the section
46‧‧‧Button Installation Department
47‧‧‧Support wall
48‧‧‧ Keeping the film
48a‧‧‧Card claws
48b‧‧‧Auxiliary snap recess
50‧‧‧Liquid display components
60‧‧‧ button components
70‧‧‧ cover components
71‧‧‧ front wall
71a‧‧‧Window Department
71b‧‧‧clear cover
71c‧‧‧ button opening
72‧‧‧1st outer side wall
72a‧‧‧Pocket recess
73‧‧‧2nd outer side wall
74‧‧‧Protruding
75a‧‧‧1st installation department
75b‧‧‧2nd Installation Department
80‧‧‧Installation objects
80a‧‧‧Installation
81‧‧‧1st installed aid
81a‧‧‧1st Installation Department
82‧‧‧Second installation aids
82a‧‧‧2nd Installation Department

圖1 所示為壓力感應器的斜視圖。 圖2 所示為壓力感應器的局部(基座元件、電路板及擴散元件)之 分解斜視圖。        圖3 所示為壓力感應器的局部(基座元件、電路板及擴散元件)之斜視圖。 圖4 所示為壓力感應器的分解斜視圖。        圖5 所示為圖1之5-5線剖面圖。        圖6 所示為圖1之6-6線剖面圖。        圖7 所示為圖1之7-7線剖面圖。 圖8 所示為關於壓力感應器裝設之說明圖。Figure 1 shows an oblique view of the pressure sensor. Figure 2 shows an exploded perspective view of a portion of the pressure sensor (base component, board, and diffuser). Figure 3 shows a perspective view of a portion of the pressure sensor (base member, board, and diffuser). Figure 4 shows an exploded perspective view of the pressure sensor. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5-5 of Figure 1. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 6-6 of Figure 1. Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 7-7 of Figure 1. Figure 8 shows an illustration of the installation of the pressure sensor.

20‧‧‧基座元件 20‧‧‧Base components

21a‧‧‧導流口 21a‧‧‧Inlet

21b‧‧‧連結孔 21b‧‧‧Link hole

23‧‧‧第2內側壁 23‧‧‧2nd inner side wall

24‧‧‧法蘭 24‧‧‧Flange

24a‧‧‧凹部 24a‧‧‧ recess

30‧‧‧電路板 30‧‧‧ boards

31‧‧‧壓力檢測元件 31‧‧‧ Pressure sensing element

31a‧‧‧導入部 31a‧‧‧Importing Department

32‧‧‧O型環 32‧‧‧O-ring

33‧‧‧外部連接用連接器 33‧‧‧Connector for external connection

34‧‧‧發光元件 34‧‧‧Lighting elements

35‧‧‧彈性連接器 35‧‧‧Flexible connector

40‧‧‧擴散元件 40‧‧‧Diffuser

41‧‧‧擴散用開口部 41‧‧‧Diffuse opening

42‧‧‧連接器插入孔 42‧‧‧Connector insertion hole

43‧‧‧彈性支撐部 43‧‧‧Elastic support

43a‧‧‧凸出部 43a‧‧‧protrusion

46‧‧‧按鈕裝設部 46‧‧‧Button Installation Department

47‧‧‧支持壁 47‧‧‧Support wall

50‧‧‧液晶顯示元件 50‧‧‧Liquid display components

60‧‧‧按鈕元件 60‧‧‧ button components

70‧‧‧蓋元件 70‧‧‧ cover components

71‧‧‧前壁 71‧‧‧ front wall

71a‧‧‧窗口部 71a‧‧‧Window Department

71b‧‧‧透明蓋 71b‧‧‧clear cover

71c‧‧‧按鈕用開口部 71c‧‧‧ button opening

73‧‧‧第2外側壁 73‧‧‧2nd outer side wall

74‧‧‧突出部 74‧‧‧Protruding

Claims (5)

一種感應器,具備有:電路板,裝設檢測元件;液晶顯示元件,顯示前述檢測元件的檢測結果;及框體,收納前述電路板及前述液晶顯示元件,並且前述框體具有可視覺上確認前述液晶顯示元件的窗口部,前述感應器之特徵為,在前述電路板和前述液晶顯示元件之間設置著支撐前述液晶顯示元件的支撐元件,前述液晶顯示元件的背面的一邊側被將前述電路板和前述液晶顯示元件電力連結的彈性連接器支撐,前述液晶顯示元件的背面的另一邊側被設置於前述支撐元件的彈性支撐部支撐,前述液晶顯示元件藉由被前述彈性連接器及前述彈性支撐部與前述框體之內表面夾持而被固定,前述彈性支撐部為與前述支撐元件一體形成的部位,沿著前述液晶顯示元件的前述另一邊延伸的板狀的部位在其兩端之兩點連結,其中央部向前述液晶顯示元件側凸出,由此形成為橋狀。 An inductor includes: a circuit board on which a detecting element is mounted; a liquid crystal display element that displays a detection result of the detecting element; and a frame that houses the circuit board and the liquid crystal display element, and the frame has visual confirmation In the window portion of the liquid crystal display device, the inductor is characterized in that a support member for supporting the liquid crystal display element is provided between the circuit board and the liquid crystal display element, and one side of the back surface of the liquid crystal display element is the circuit The board and the liquid crystal display element are electrically connected to each other by an elastic connector, and the other side of the back surface of the liquid crystal display element is supported by an elastic support portion provided on the support member, and the liquid crystal display element is elasticized by the elastic connector The support portion is fixed to the inner surface of the frame body, and the elastic support portion is a portion integrally formed with the support member, and a plate-shaped portion extending along the other side of the liquid crystal display element is at both ends thereof. Two points are connected, and a central portion thereof protrudes toward the liquid crystal display element side, thereby Become a bridge. 如請求項1所記載之感應器,其特徵為,前述彈性連接器與前述液晶顯示元件的背面上的前述一邊側的整體緊靠,前述彈性支撐部與在前述液晶顯示元件的背面上的與前述一邊對向的另一邊側的中央部緊靠。 The sensor according to claim 1, wherein the elastic connector abuts the entire one side of the back surface of the liquid crystal display element, and the elastic support portion and the back surface of the liquid crystal display element The central portion on the other side of the opposite side abuts. 如請求項1所記載之感應器,其特徵為,前述液晶顯示元件為長四角形,前述彈性連接器及前述彈性支撐部將前述液晶顯示元件的作為長邊的 一邊側及另一邊側的部位支撐。 The sensor according to claim 1, wherein the liquid crystal display element has a long square shape, and the elastic connector and the elastic support portion have a long side of the liquid crystal display element. Supported on one side and the other side. 如請求項1~3項之任一項所記載之感應器,其特徵為,前述支撐元件配置在前述電路板和前述液晶顯示元件之間,係將從配置在前述電路板上的顯示用的發光元件發出的光朝向前述液晶顯示元件擴散之擴散元件。 The sensor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the support element is disposed between the circuit board and the liquid crystal display element, and is to be used for display on the circuit board. The light emitted from the light-emitting element is diffused toward the diffusion element of the liquid crystal display element. 如請求項1~3項之任一項所記載之感應器,其特徵為,在前述支撐元件上設置有支撐壁,該支撐壁緊靠著前述液晶顯示元件的邊緣,將前述液晶顯示元件定位。 The sensor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the support member is provided with a support wall that abuts an edge of the liquid crystal display element to position the liquid crystal display element .
TW104141411A 2015-02-27 2015-12-10 Sensor TWI596405B (en)

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