TWI596219B - Silver alloy material and silver alloy cable - Google Patents
Silver alloy material and silver alloy cable Download PDFInfo
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- TWI596219B TWI596219B TW104125147A TW104125147A TWI596219B TW I596219 B TWI596219 B TW I596219B TW 104125147 A TW104125147 A TW 104125147A TW 104125147 A TW104125147 A TW 104125147A TW I596219 B TWI596219 B TW I596219B
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Description
本發明是有關於合金材料與合金線,且特別是有關於一種銀合金材料與銀合金線。This invention relates to alloy materials and alloy wires, and more particularly to a silver alloy material and a silver alloy wire.
自從留聲機問世以來,人們不斷致力於原音重現,希望播放的聲音能夠保真而不失真。為了達到此目的,除了必須確保收音品質外,播音設備的品質也是影響聲音能否保真的關鍵。對於音響發燒友而言,不僅挑剔擴大機與喇叭的規格,甚至連用於連接擴大機與喇叭的訊號線的品質都是追求的重點。Since the introduction of the phonograph, people have been working on the reproduction of the original sound, and the sound that is expected to be played can be fidelity without distortion. In order to achieve this goal, in addition to ensuring the quality of the radio, the quality of the broadcast equipment is also the key to affect the sound can be fidelity. For audiophiles, not only the specifications of the amplifiers and speakers, but also the quality of the signal lines used to connect the amplifiers and speakers are the focus of the pursuit.
習知訊號線通常為銅線、鋁線或鍍銅線,但他們都有硬度偏高而導致製線時的困難度偏高的問題,進而導致產能與良率都偏低。The conventional signal lines are usually copper wire, aluminum wire or copper wire, but they all have high hardness and lead to high difficulty in the line making, which leads to low productivity and yield.
本發明提供一種銀合金材料與銀合金線,可解決製線良率低以及訊號保真性差的問題。The invention provides a silver alloy material and a silver alloy wire, which can solve the problems of low line yield and poor signal fidelity.
本發明的銀合金材料以銀為主要成分,並至少包含鈦、金與鈀,鈦的含量是介於0.2重量%至8重量%之間,金的含量是介於0.1重量%至2.5重量%之間,鈀的含量是介於0.1重量%至3重量%之間。The silver alloy material of the present invention contains silver as a main component and contains at least titanium, gold and palladium, the content of titanium is between 0.2% by weight and 8% by weight, and the content of gold is from 0.1% by weight to 2.5% by weight. The content of palladium is between 0.1% and 3% by weight.
本發明的銀合金線的成分為前述的銀合金材料。The composition of the silver alloy wire of the present invention is the aforementioned silver alloy material.
在本發明的一實施例中,銀合金材料更包括鉑,鉑的含量是3重量%以下。In an embodiment of the invention, the silver alloy material further comprises platinum, and the content of platinum is 3% by weight or less.
在本發明的一實施例中,鉑的含量是介於1重量%至2重量%之間。In an embodiment of the invention, the platinum content is between 1% and 2% by weight.
在本發明的一實施例中,鈦的含量是介於0.7重量%至6重量%之間。In an embodiment of the invention, the titanium content is between 0.7% and 6% by weight.
在本發明的一實施例中,鈀的含量是介於1.5重量%至2.5重量%之間。In an embodiment of the invention, the palladium content is between 1.5% and 2.5% by weight.
基於上述,本發明的銀合金材料與銀合金線不僅對於訊號的保真性很好,也易於製造而可提升良率與產能。Based on the above, the silver alloy material and the silver alloy wire of the present invention are not only good for the fidelity of the signal, but also easy to manufacture and can improve the yield and productivity.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。The above described features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description.
本發明的銀合金材料以銀為主要成分,並至少包含鈦、金與鈀,鈦的含量是介於0.2重量%至8重量%之間,金的含量是介於0.1重量%至2.5重量%之間,鈀的含量是介於0.1重量%至3重量%之間。本發明的銀合金線的成分就是上述的銀合金材料。The silver alloy material of the present invention contains silver as a main component and contains at least titanium, gold and palladium, the content of titanium is between 0.2% by weight and 8% by weight, and the content of gold is from 0.1% by weight to 2.5% by weight. The content of palladium is between 0.1% and 3% by weight. The composition of the silver alloy wire of the present invention is the above-mentioned silver alloy material.
針對上述銀合金材料所製成的銀合金線的樣品進行測試後發現,對於正弦波的頻率響應分佈在2 Hz至820 kHz之間,而對於數位波的頻率響應則分佈在11 Hz至32 kHz之間,顯示此銀合金線具有寬廣的頻率響應範圍,不會漏失高頻與低頻的聲音而具有音域寬廣的特色。另外,銀合金線的樣品的直流阻抗約僅20 mΩ,如此低的的阻抗也展現在高速的訊號傳遞上,加上集膚效應並不明顯,因此高頻與低頻訊號的傳遞既快且延遲量小,可提供高傳真的聲音。再者,銀合金線的樣品還可輕易通過高溫高濕的可靠度測試。藉由使用單一結晶的上述銀合金材料製成銀合金線,也消除了晶體失真的缺陷而提高導電性,並引出各種金屬原料的原始特性。Tests on samples of silver alloy wires made of the above silver alloy materials revealed that the frequency response for sinusoidal waves is distributed between 2 Hz and 820 kHz, while the frequency response for digital waves is distributed between 11 Hz and 32 kHz. Between, it is shown that this silver alloy wire has a wide frequency response range, does not miss high frequency and low frequency sounds, and has a wide range of features. In addition, the DC resistance of the sample of the silver alloy wire is only about 20 mΩ. Such a low impedance is also exhibited in the high-speed signal transmission, and the skin effect is not obvious, so the transmission of the high frequency and low frequency signals is fast and delayed. Small amount to provide high-fidelity sound. Furthermore, samples of silver alloy wire can be easily tested by high temperature and high humidity reliability. By using a single crystal of the above-described silver alloy material to form a silver alloy wire, the defects of crystal distortion are also eliminated, the conductivity is improved, and the original characteristics of various metal materials are extracted.
在本發明的一實施例中,銀合金材料更包括鉑,鉑的含量是3重量%以下。鉑的含量例如是介於1重量%至2重量%之間。若鉑的含量過高,則銀合金材料的熔點會變高,固熔率不穩,且成本提高。In an embodiment of the invention, the silver alloy material further comprises platinum, and the content of platinum is 3% by weight or less. The content of platinum is, for example, between 1% by weight and 2% by weight. If the content of platinum is too high, the melting point of the silver alloy material becomes high, the solid solution rate is unstable, and the cost is increased.
在本發明的一實施例中,鈦的含量是介於0.7重量%至6重量%之間。In an embodiment of the invention, the titanium content is between 0.7% and 6% by weight.
若金的含量低於0.1重量%,會造成銀合金材料的硬度過高,容易導致作業性與良率不佳而降低產能。若金的含量超過2.5%,銀合金材料的的作業性與可靠度不但未能明顯提高,還會大幅增加成本。If the content of gold is less than 0.1% by weight, the hardness of the silver alloy material is too high, which tends to cause workability and yield to be low and the productivity is lowered. If the content of gold exceeds 2.5%, the workability and reliability of the silver alloy material are not significantly improved, and the cost is greatly increased.
在本發明的一實施例中,鈀的含量是介於1.5重量%至2.5重量%之間。若鈀的含量低於0.1重量%,會造成銀合金材料不易通過高溫高濕可靠度測試。若鈀的含量高於3%,本發明之銀合金材料的硬度會太高,容易導致作業性與良率不佳而降低產能。In an embodiment of the invention, the palladium content is between 1.5% and 2.5% by weight. If the content of palladium is less than 0.1% by weight, the silver alloy material is hard to pass the high temperature and high humidity reliability test. If the content of palladium is more than 3%, the hardness of the silver alloy material of the present invention is too high, which tends to cause workability and yield to be low and the productivity is lowered.
在製作銀合金材料時,是將銀、鈦、金、鈀等金屬材料投置入一熔爐中,並可選擇性地加入鉑,以熔融並均勻混合得出熔融狀的合金液體。接著,使前述的合金液體選擇性地經過鑄錠製造(ingot making)、輥軋(press roll)、主抽線(heavy drawing)、細抽線(fine drawing)、表面清洗、烘乾、定型退火(final annealing)、繞線(rewinding)等加工處理,便能製成銀合金線的成品。此銀合金線可應用在傳遞聲音訊號的訊號線,但也可以應用在其他領域,本發明不對其設限。In the production of a silver alloy material, a metal material such as silver, titanium, gold or palladium is placed in a furnace, and platinum may be selectively added to melt and uniformly mix to obtain a molten alloy liquid. Next, the aforementioned alloy liquid is selectively subjected to ingot making, press roll, heavy drawing, fine drawing, surface cleaning, drying, and setting annealing. (final annealing), rewinding and other processing, can be made into a finished silver alloy wire. The silver alloy wire can be applied to a signal line for transmitting an audio signal, but can also be applied to other fields, and the present invention does not limit it.
綜上所述,本發明的銀合金材料與銀合金線的作業性加而可提升良率與產能,而且對於訊號的保真性也很好。應用於聲音訊號的傳遞時,不僅音域寬廣,各種頻率的聲音訊號的傳遞既快又延遲量小,可提供高傳真的聲音。In summary, the workability of the silver alloy material and the silver alloy wire of the present invention can increase the yield and productivity, and the fidelity of the signal is also good. When applied to the transmission of sound signals, not only the wide range of sounds, but also the transmission of sound signals of various frequencies is fast and the amount of delay is small, which can provide high-fidelity sound.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
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CN102776408A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2012-11-14 | 烟台一诺电子材料有限公司 | Silver alloy wire and preparation method thereof |
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CN102776408A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2012-11-14 | 烟台一诺电子材料有限公司 | Silver alloy wire and preparation method thereof |
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