TWI595732B - Motor and fan - Google Patents

Motor and fan Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI595732B
TWI595732B TW105116871A TW105116871A TWI595732B TW I595732 B TWI595732 B TW I595732B TW 105116871 A TW105116871 A TW 105116871A TW 105116871 A TW105116871 A TW 105116871A TW I595732 B TWI595732 B TW I595732B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
circuit board
motor
positioning
stator
base
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TW105116871A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201810877A (en
Inventor
洪銀樹
林建良
陳泳良
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建準電機工業股份有限公司
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Application filed by 建準電機工業股份有限公司 filed Critical 建準電機工業股份有限公司
Priority to TW105116871A priority Critical patent/TWI595732B/en
Priority to CN201610412602.7A priority patent/CN107453550B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI595732B publication Critical patent/TWI595732B/en
Publication of TW201810877A publication Critical patent/TW201810877A/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K11/00Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
    • H02K11/0094Structural association with other electrical or electronic devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/24Casings; Enclosures; Supports specially adapted for suppression or reduction of noise or vibrations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K2211/00Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to measuring or protective devices or electric components
    • H02K2211/03Machines characterised by circuit boards, e.g. pcb

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)

Description

馬達及風扇 Motor and fan

本發明係關於一種馬達及風扇,尤其是一種於底座設有緩衝件之馬達,以及設有該馬達之風扇。 The present invention relates to a motor and a fan, and more particularly to a motor having a cushioning member at a base, and a fan provided with the motor.

現有馬達一般包含一底座、一定子、一轉子及一電路板。該定子設於該底座,該定子包含一鐵芯,該鐵芯外周繞設有線圈。該轉子係可旋轉地結合該定子,該電路板結合於該底座,且該電路板電性連接該線圈,使該線圈能夠通電並驅使該轉子相對該定子旋轉。該轉子還可以設有數個葉片,使該現有馬達能夠構成一風扇。 Existing motors generally include a base, a stator, a rotor, and a circuit board. The stator is disposed on the base, and the stator includes an iron core, and the iron core is circumferentially wound with a coil. The rotor is rotatably coupled to the stator, the circuit board is coupled to the base, and the circuit board is electrically coupled to the coil to enable the coil to energize and drive the rotor to rotate relative to the stator. The rotor can also be provided with a plurality of blades to enable the existing motor to form a fan.

為了使該電路板能夠電性連接該線圈,該定子通常設有一導接腳,該導接腳係分別電性連接該線圈及該電路板。然而,已知該鐵芯在該現有馬達運轉時容易產生震動,該鐵芯所產生的震動將會經由該導接腳傳遞至該電路板。由於該電路板係直接接觸該底座,因此該鐵芯所產生的震動將會傳遞至該底座,進而傳遞至該現有馬達外部,使該現有馬達無法適用於對產品震動耐受度較低的系統當中。 In order to enable the circuit board to be electrically connected to the coil, the stator is usually provided with a guiding pin, and the guiding leg is electrically connected to the coil and the circuit board respectively. However, it is known that the iron core is prone to vibration when the existing motor is in operation, and vibration generated by the iron core is transmitted to the circuit board via the lead pin. Since the circuit board directly contacts the base, the vibration generated by the iron core is transmitted to the base and transmitted to the outside of the existing motor, making the existing motor unsuitable for a system that is less resistant to product vibration. among.

有鑑於此,亟需提供一種進一步改良之馬達及風扇,以解決該現有馬達容易產生震動的問題。 In view of the above, there is a need to provide a motor and a fan that are further improved to solve the problem that the prior motor is susceptible to vibration.

本發明之一目的係提供一種馬達與風扇,將一緩衝件設置於該馬達之底座,以隔開一電路板與該底座之隔板。 One object of the present invention is to provide a motor and a fan, and a buffer member is disposed on the base of the motor to partition a circuit board from the partition of the base.

為達到前述發明目的,本發明所運用之技術手段包含有: 一種馬達,包含:一定子,該定子包含一鐵芯,該鐵芯外周繞設有線圈;一轉子,該轉子包含一轉軸,該轉軸可旋轉地結合於該定子;一底座,該底座結合於該定子,且該底座具有一隔板;一電路板,該電路板設置於該隔板之一側,且該電路板電性連接該線圈;及一緩衝件,該緩衝件兩側分別抵接該隔板及該電路板,使該電路板不與該底座接觸。 In order to achieve the foregoing object, the technical means used in the present invention include: A motor comprising: a stator, the stator comprises a core, the core is circumferentially wound with a coil; a rotor comprising a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably coupled to the stator; a base, the base is coupled to the base The stator has a partition; a circuit board, the circuit board is disposed on one side of the partition, and the circuit board is electrically connected to the coil; and a buffering member, the buffering members are respectively abutted on both sides The spacer and the circuit board are such that the circuit board does not contact the base.

其中,該定子設有一導接腳,該導接腳係電性連接該線圈,且該導接腳電性連接該電路板。藉此,該電路板與該定子的線圈可以經由該導接腳形成電性連接。 The stator is provided with a guiding pin, the guiding leg is electrically connected to the coil, and the guiding pin is electrically connected to the circuit board. Thereby, the circuit board and the coil of the stator can be electrically connected via the lead leg.

其中,該鐵芯外周設有一繞線套,該線圈係繞設於該繞線套,且該導接腳係設置於該繞線套。藉此,該導接腳能夠固定於該繞線套,使該電路板與該定子的線圈可以經由該導接腳形成電性連接。 Wherein, the outer circumference of the iron core is provided with a winding sleeve, the coil is wound around the winding sleeve, and the guiding foot is disposed on the winding sleeve. Thereby, the guiding pin can be fixed to the winding sleeve, so that the circuit board and the coil of the stator can be electrically connected via the guiding pin.

其中,該鐵芯與該電路板分別位於該隔板兩側。藉此,由於該鐵芯外周的線圈或繞線套可能帶有電流,透過該隔板將該鐵芯與該電路板隔開,能夠對該電路板提供絕緣保護效果。 The iron core and the circuit board are respectively located on two sides of the partition plate. Thereby, since the coil or the winding sleeve of the outer core of the iron core may have an electric current, the iron core is separated from the circuit board through the partition plate, and the circuit board can be provided with an insulation protection effect.

其中,該定子設有一導接腳,該導接腳係電性連接該線圈,該隔板設有一貫孔,該貫孔貫通該隔板兩側,該導接腳係穿過該貫孔以電性連接該電路板。藉此,該電路板與該定子的線圈可以經由該導接腳形成電性連接。 The stator is provided with a guiding pin, the guiding leg is electrically connected to the coil, and the spacer is provided with a consistent hole, the through hole penetrating through the two sides of the partition, and the guiding leg passes through the through hole Electrically connect the board. Thereby, the circuit board and the coil of the stator can be electrically connected via the lead leg.

其中,該底座另包含一環牆,該環牆設置於該隔板並且朝遠離該定子的方向延伸,該環牆與該隔板共同環繞一容置空間,該緩衝件包含一外周緣,該外周緣分別連接該緩衝件兩側,且該外周緣抵接該環牆朝向該容置空間之一內周壁。藉此,該緩衝件能夠穩固結合於該底座。 The base further includes a ring wall, the ring wall is disposed on the partition plate and extends away from the stator, the ring wall and the partition plate surround an accommodating space, the buffer member includes an outer circumference, the outer circumference The edges are respectively connected to the two sides of the buffering member, and the outer peripheral edge abuts the annular wall toward an inner peripheral wall of the accommodating space. Thereby, the cushioning member can be firmly coupled to the base.

其中,該緩衝件於該外周緣設有一第一定位部,該環牆於該內周壁設有一第二定位部,該第一定位部與該第二定位部形成卡掣。藉此,該第一定位部及該第二定位部能夠防止該緩衝件相對該底座產生位移。 The buffering member is provided with a first positioning portion on the outer peripheral edge, and the annular wall is provided with a second positioning portion on the inner peripheral wall, and the first positioning portion and the second positioning portion form a latch. Thereby, the first positioning portion and the second positioning portion can prevent the buffer member from being displaced relative to the base.

其中,該緩衝件朝向該電路板之一側設有至少一凸部,該電路板設有數量與該至少一凸部相對應的至少一缺口,至少一凸部係伸入該至少一缺口以定位該電路板,使該電路板不接觸該底座。藉此,該緩衝件能夠定位該電路板,以防止該電路板震動時產生位移而接觸該底座之環牆,確保震動不會經由該電路板傳遞至該底座。 The buffering member is provided with at least one convex portion toward one side of the circuit board, and the circuit board is provided with at least one notch corresponding to the at least one convex portion, and at least one convex portion extends into the at least one notch to Position the board so that the board does not touch the base. Thereby, the buffering member can position the circuit board to prevent displacement of the circuit board when it is vibrated to contact the ring wall of the base, and ensure that vibration is not transmitted to the base through the circuit board.

其中,該至少一凸部與該至少一缺口的數量為偶數個,各該凸部係伸入各該缺口,且其中一凸部係於該轉子之一徑向上與另一凸部呈相對。藉此,該緩衝件在該徑向上的對稱兩側分別分別設有凸部以定位該電路板,使得該緩衝件能夠確實定位該電路板。 The number of the at least one protrusion and the at least one notch is an even number, and each of the protrusions protrudes into each of the notches, and one of the protrusions is opposite to the other protrusion in a radial direction of one of the rotors. Thereby, the buffering member is respectively provided with convex portions on the symmetric sides on the radial direction to respectively position the circuit board, so that the buffering member can surely position the circuit board.

其中,該緩衝件朝向該電路板之一側設有一環凸緣,該環凸緣抵接該電路板外周。藉此,該緩衝件能夠定位該電路板,且該環凸緣可以在該徑向上阻隔該電路板與該底座之環牆,以防止該電路板震動時產生位移而接觸該環牆,確保震動不會經由該電路板傳遞至該底座。 Wherein, the buffer member is provided with a ring flange facing one side of the circuit board, and the ring flange abuts the outer periphery of the circuit board. Thereby, the buffering member can position the circuit board, and the ring flange can block the circuit board and the ring wall of the base in the radial direction to prevent displacement of the circuit board when it is vibrated to contact the ring wall, and ensure vibration. It is not transmitted to the base via the board.

其中,該緩衝件包含一外周緣,該緩衝件於該環凸緣接鄰該外周緣的位置形成一肩部,該肩部承載該電路板。藉此,該肩部可以增加該緩衝件與該電路板的接觸面積,進而提升該緩衝件吸收該電路板的震動能量之效果。 The buffer member includes an outer peripheral edge, and the buffer member forms a shoulder at a position adjacent to the outer peripheral edge of the ring flange, and the shoulder portion carries the circuit board. Thereby, the shoulder portion can increase the contact area of the buffer member with the circuit board, thereby improving the effect of the buffer member absorbing the vibration energy of the circuit board.

其中,該定子的繞線套另設有一定位件,該隔板設有一定位孔,且該定位件係伸入該定位孔。藉此,該定位件能夠防止該定子相對該基座產生位移,有效提升馬達的使用壽命。 The winding sleeve of the stator is further provided with a positioning member, and the spacer is provided with a positioning hole, and the positioning member extends into the positioning hole. Thereby, the positioning member can prevent displacement of the stator relative to the base, thereby effectively improving the service life of the motor.

其中,另設有一緩衝墊,該緩衝墊由吸震的材質製成,且該緩衝墊設置於該定位件與該隔板之間。藉此,該緩衝墊可以填補該定位件與該隔板間的空間,以提升該定位件的定位效果;且該緩衝墊還可以阻隔該定位件與該隔板,有效防止該鐵芯所產生的震動由該定位件傳遞至該底座。 There is further provided a cushion, the cushion is made of a shock absorbing material, and the cushion is disposed between the positioning member and the partition. Thereby, the cushion pad can fill the space between the positioning member and the partition plate to enhance the positioning effect of the positioning member; and the cushion pad can also block the positioning member and the partition plate, thereby effectively preventing the iron core from being generated. The vibration is transmitted to the base by the positioning member.

其中,該緩衝件朝向該隔板之一側設有一延伸部,該定位孔為一通孔,且該延伸部伸入該定位孔並形成於該定位件與該隔板之間。藉此,該延伸部可以填補該定位件與該隔板之間的空間,以提升該定位件的定位效果;且該延伸部還可以阻隔該定位件與該隔板,有效防止該鐵芯所產生的震動由該定位件傳遞至該底座。 The buffering member is provided with an extending portion toward one side of the partition plate. The positioning hole is a through hole, and the extending portion extends into the positioning hole and is formed between the positioning member and the partition plate. Thereby, the extending portion can fill the space between the positioning member and the partition plate to enhance the positioning effect of the positioning member; and the extending portion can also block the positioning member and the partition plate, thereby effectively preventing the iron core The generated vibration is transmitted to the base by the positioning member.

其中,該定子的繞線套另設有一定位孔,該隔板設有一定位件,且該定位件係伸入該定位孔。藉此,該定位件能夠防止該定子相對該基座產生位移,有效提升馬達的使用壽命。 The winding sleeve of the stator is further provided with a positioning hole, the spacer is provided with a positioning member, and the positioning member extends into the positioning hole. Thereby, the positioning member can prevent displacement of the stator relative to the base, thereby effectively improving the service life of the motor.

其中,另設有一緩衝墊,該緩衝墊由吸震的材質製成,且該緩衝墊設置於該定位件與該繞線套之間。藉此,該緩衝墊可以填補該定位件與該繞線套間的空間,以提升該定位件的定位效果;且該緩衝墊還可以阻隔該定位件與該繞線套,有效防止該鐵芯所產生的震動由該定位件傳遞至該底座。 There is further provided a cushion, the cushion is made of a shock absorbing material, and the cushion is disposed between the positioning component and the winding sleeve. Thereby, the cushion pad can fill the space between the positioning component and the winding sleeve to improve the positioning effect of the positioning component; and the cushion pad can also block the positioning component and the winding sleeve, thereby effectively preventing the iron core The generated vibration is transmitted to the base by the positioning member.

其中,該定位件由吸震的材質製成,或者,該定位件為外部包覆有吸震材質的柱體。藉此,即使該定位件接觸該隔板,也能有效防止該鐵芯所產生的震動由該定位件傳遞至該底座。 Wherein, the positioning member is made of a shock absorbing material, or the positioning member is a cylinder body externally coated with a shock absorbing material. Thereby, even if the positioning member contacts the partition plate, the vibration generated by the iron core can be effectively prevented from being transmitted to the base by the positioning member.

其中,該緩衝件形成環圈狀,藉以在該電路板與該隔板之間形成一空隙,以提供該電路板上的電子電路構件散熱所需空間,能夠提升該電路板的散熱效果。 Wherein, the buffering member is formed in a loop shape, thereby forming a gap between the circuit board and the partition plate to provide space required for heat dissipation of the electronic circuit component on the circuit board, and the heat dissipation effect of the circuit board can be improved.

其中,該電路板與該隔板於該轉子之一軸向上保持一間距。藉此,該緩衝件能夠阻斷震動的傳遞路徑,有效防止該電路板的震動傳遞至該底座。 Wherein, the circuit board and the partition maintain a distance in an axial direction of one of the rotors. Thereby, the cushioning member can block the transmission path of the vibration, and effectively prevent the vibration of the circuit board from being transmitted to the base.

其中,該緩衝件由吸震的材質製成。藉此,該緩衝件能夠吸收該電路板的震動能量,有效防止該電路板的震動傳遞至該底座。 Wherein, the buffer member is made of shock absorbing material. Thereby, the buffer member can absorb the vibration energy of the circuit board, and effectively prevent the vibration of the circuit board from being transmitted to the base.

其中,該隔板之一側形成一容置空間,該電路板與該緩衝件 分別設置於該容置空間。藉此,該隔板能夠隔出該容置空間以供容置該電路板與該緩衝件。 Wherein one side of the partition forms an accommodating space, the circuit board and the buffering member They are respectively disposed in the accommodating space. Thereby, the partition can separate the accommodating space for accommodating the circuit board and the buffering member.

據由前述結構,本發明各實施例之馬達與風扇藉由該底座的容置空間中設置緩衝件,以隔開該電路板與該隔板,使該電路板不與該底座接觸,將可有效防止該電路板的震動傳遞至該底座,進而確保該定子所產生的震動不會透過該電路板傳遞至該馬達外部,具有降低馬達整體震動之功效。 According to the foregoing structure, the motor and the fan of the embodiments of the present invention are provided with a buffering member in the accommodating space of the base to separate the circuit board from the partition plate so that the circuit board does not contact the base. The vibration of the circuit board is effectively prevented from being transmitted to the base, thereby ensuring that the vibration generated by the stator is not transmitted to the outside of the motor through the circuit board, and has the effect of reducing the overall vibration of the motor.

〔本發明〕 〔this invention〕

1‧‧‧定子 1‧‧‧stator

11‧‧‧鐵芯 11‧‧‧ iron core

12‧‧‧線圈 12‧‧‧ coil

13‧‧‧繞線套 13‧‧‧ Winding sleeve

131‧‧‧導接腳 131‧‧‧ lead pin

132‧‧‧定位件 132‧‧‧ Positioning parts

14‧‧‧軸管 14‧‧‧ shaft tube

141‧‧‧第一吸震件 141‧‧‧First shock absorber

142‧‧‧第二吸震件 142‧‧‧Second shock absorber

2‧‧‧轉子 2‧‧‧Rotor

21‧‧‧轉軸 21‧‧‧ shaft

22‧‧‧殼體 22‧‧‧ housing

23‧‧‧永久磁鐵組 23‧‧‧Permanent magnet set

3‧‧‧底座 3‧‧‧Base

31‧‧‧隔板 31‧‧‧Baffle

311‧‧‧貫孔 311‧‧‧through holes

312‧‧‧定位孔 312‧‧‧Positioning holes

32‧‧‧環牆 32‧‧‧Circle wall

321‧‧‧內周壁 321‧‧‧ inner wall

322‧‧‧第二定位部 322‧‧‧Second Positioning Department

4‧‧‧電路板 4‧‧‧ boards

41‧‧‧缺口 41‧‧‧ gap

5‧‧‧緩衝件 5‧‧‧ cushioning parts

51‧‧‧外周緣 51‧‧‧ outer periphery

511‧‧‧第一定位部 511‧‧‧First Positioning Department

52‧‧‧凸部 52‧‧‧ convex

53‧‧‧環凸緣 53‧‧‧ring flange

54‧‧‧肩部 54‧‧‧ shoulder

55‧‧‧延伸部 55‧‧‧Extension

6‧‧‧葉片 6‧‧‧ leaves

7‧‧‧緩衝墊 7‧‧‧ cushion

G‧‧‧間隙 G‧‧‧ gap

R‧‧‧容置空間 R‧‧‧ accommodating space

H‧‧‧間距 H‧‧‧ spacing

第1圖:係本發明第一實施例之馬達的結構剖視示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a motor according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖:係本發明第一實施例之馬達的結構分解示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic exploded view showing the structure of the motor of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖:係本發明第二實施例之馬達的結構剖視示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a motor according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖:係本發明第二實施例之馬達的結構分解示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a schematic exploded view showing the structure of the motor of the second embodiment of the present invention.

第5圖:係本發明第三實施例之馬達的結構剖視示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a motor according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

第6圖:係本發明第四實施例之馬達的結構分解示意圖。 Fig. 6 is a structural exploded view showing the motor of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

第7圖:係本發明第四實施例之馬達的結構剖視示意圖。 Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a motor according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

第8圖:係本發明第四實施例之馬達另一實施態樣的結構分解示意圖。 Fig. 8 is a structural exploded view showing another embodiment of the motor of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

第9圖:係本發明第五實施例之馬達的結構分解示意圖。 Fig. 9 is a schematic exploded view showing the structure of the motor of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

第10圖:係本發明第五實施例之馬達的結構剖視示意圖。 Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a motor according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

為讓本發明之上述及其它目的、特徵及優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉本發明之較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下: The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more <RTIgt;

請參照第1及2圖所示,係本發明一實施例之馬達,包含一定子1、一轉子2、一底座3、一電路板4及一緩衝件5。該轉子2可旋轉 地結合於該定子1,該底座3結合於該定子1,且該電路板4及該緩衝件5設於該底座3。 Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a motor according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a stator 1, a rotor 2, a base 3, a circuit board 4, and a buffer member 5. The rotor 2 is rotatable The base 3 is coupled to the stator 1 , and the base 3 is coupled to the stator 1 , and the circuit board 4 and the buffer member 5 are disposed on the base 3 .

該定子1包含一鐵芯11,該鐵芯11外周繞設有線圈12。該鐵芯11可以由矽鋼片堆疊組成,或者由導磁材料一體成形製作。該鐵芯11外周可以設有一繞線套13,該線圈12係繞設於該繞線套13。在本實施例中,該馬達係為一外轉子馬達,惟,該馬達亦可為一內轉子馬達。該定子1還可以設有一軸管14,該軸管14可以穿過該鐵芯11。該鐵芯11係經由該繞線套13結合於該軸管14,且該鐵芯11的內周面與該軸管14的外周面之間可以形成一間隙G。 The stator 1 includes an iron core 11 around which a coil 12 is wound. The iron core 11 may be composed of a stack of silicon steel sheets or integrally formed of a magnetic conductive material. The outer circumference of the iron core 11 may be provided with a winding sleeve 13 around which the coil 12 is wound. In this embodiment, the motor is an outer rotor motor, but the motor may also be an inner rotor motor. The stator 1 can also be provided with a shaft tube 14 through which the shaft tube 14 can pass. The iron core 11 is coupled to the shaft tube 14 via the winding sleeve 13, and a gap G can be formed between the inner circumferential surface of the iron core 11 and the outer circumferential surface of the shaft tube 14.

該轉子2包含一轉軸21、一殼體22及一永久磁鐵組23,該轉軸21可旋轉地結合於該定子1之軸管14中,使該轉子2能夠相對該定子1旋轉。該轉軸21結合該殼體22,一般而言,該轉軸21係設於該殼體22的一中心位置。該永久磁鐵組23結合於該殼體22,且該永久磁鐵組21係朝向該鐵芯11設置,使得該永久磁鐵組23與該鐵芯11之間能夠形成氣隙。 The rotor 2 includes a rotating shaft 21, a casing 22 and a permanent magnet group 23 rotatably coupled to the shaft tube 14 of the stator 1 to enable the rotor 2 to rotate relative to the stator 1. The shaft 21 is coupled to the housing 22. Generally, the shaft 21 is disposed at a central position of the housing 22. The permanent magnet group 23 is coupled to the housing 22, and the permanent magnet group 21 is disposed toward the core 11, so that an air gap can be formed between the permanent magnet group 23 and the core 11.

該定子1設於該底座3,且該底座3可以結合於該定子1之軸管14外周。在本實施例中,該底座3,且該底座3具有一隔板31,該隔板31之一側形成一容置空間R;在本實施例中,該定子1之鐵芯11可以形成於該隔板31之另一側,使得該鐵芯11與該容置空間R分別位於該隔板31兩側。藉此,由於該鐵芯11外周的線圈12帶有電流,且在本發明部分實施例中,該繞線套13可能亦帶有電流,透過該隔板31將該鐵芯11與該容置空間R隔開,能夠對該容置空間R中的構件提供絕緣保護效果。 The stator 1 is disposed on the base 3, and the base 3 can be coupled to the outer circumference of the shaft tube 14 of the stator 1. In this embodiment, the base 3 has a partition 31, and one side of the partition 31 forms an accommodating space R. In this embodiment, the iron core 11 of the stator 1 can be formed on The other side of the partition plate 31 is such that the iron core 11 and the accommodating space R are respectively located at two sides of the partition plate 31. Thereby, since the coil 12 of the outer circumference of the iron core 11 is supplied with electric current, and in some embodiments of the present invention, the winding sleeve 13 may also have an electric current, and the iron core 11 is accommodated through the partition 31. The space R is spaced apart to provide an insulation protection effect to the components in the accommodation space R.

該電路板4可以為印刷電路板或軟性電路板,以供設置該馬達之控制電路、驅動電路、電源轉換電路、保護元件或開關元件等電子電路構件。該電路板4係電性連接該定子1的線圈12。該電路板4與該緩衝 件5分別設於該底座3的容置空間R中,且該緩衝件5兩側分別抵接該隔板31及該電路板4,以隔開該電路板4與該隔板31,使該電路板4不與該底座3接觸。詳言之,該緩衝件5能夠隔開該電路板4與該隔板31,使該電路板4與該隔板31於該轉子2之一軸向上保持一間距H,且該緩衝件5由橡膠或矽膠等吸震的材質製成,因此該緩衝件5能夠阻斷震動的傳遞路徑,並且吸收該電路板4的震動能量,有效防止該電路板4的震動傳遞至該底座3。 The circuit board 4 may be a printed circuit board or a flexible circuit board for providing electronic circuit components such as a control circuit, a drive circuit, a power conversion circuit, a protection element or a switching element of the motor. The circuit board 4 is electrically connected to the coil 12 of the stator 1. The board 4 and the buffer The device 5 is disposed in the accommodating space R of the base 3, and the two sides of the buffering member 5 respectively abut the partition plate 31 and the circuit board 4 to separate the circuit board 4 from the partition plate 31, so that the The circuit board 4 is not in contact with the base 3. In detail, the buffering member 5 can separate the circuit board 4 from the partition plate 31 such that the circuit board 4 and the partition plate 31 maintain a distance H in the axial direction of the rotor 2, and the cushioning member 5 is made of rubber. It is made of a shock absorbing material such as silicone rubber, so that the cushioning member 5 can block the transmission path of the vibration and absorb the vibration energy of the circuit board 4, thereby effectively preventing the vibration of the circuit board 4 from being transmitted to the base 3.

其中,該定子1的繞線套13可以設有一導接腳131,該導接腳131係電性連接該線圈12,且該隔板31可以設有一貫孔311,該貫孔311貫通該隔板31兩側。該導接腳131係穿過該貫孔311,以伸入該底座3的容置空間R並電性連接該電路板4。藉此,由於該導接腳131係固定於該繞線套13,該電路板4與該定子1的線圈12可以經由該導接腳131形成電性連接。 The winding sleeve 13 of the stator 1 can be provided with a guiding pin 131. The guiding pin 131 is electrically connected to the coil 12, and the partition 31 can be provided with a constant hole 311, and the through hole 311 penetrates the gap. Both sides of the board 31. The guiding pin 131 extends through the through hole 311 to extend into the receiving space R of the base 3 and electrically connect the circuit board 4 . Thereby, since the guiding pin 131 is fixed to the winding sleeve 13 , the circuit board 4 and the coil 12 of the stator 1 can be electrically connected via the guiding pin 131 .

藉由上述結構,本發明實施例之馬達實際使用時,該底座3可供結合於一預定位置(例如:系統殼體),以固定該馬達的位置。該定子1的線圈12在通電後將產生感應磁場,使該鐵芯11能夠與該轉子2之永久磁鐵組23產生磁交鏈作用,進而讓該轉子2能夠相對該定子1旋轉。 With the above structure, when the motor of the embodiment of the present invention is actually used, the base 3 can be coupled to a predetermined position (for example, a system housing) to fix the position of the motor. The coil 12 of the stator 1 generates an induced magnetic field after being energized, so that the core 11 can magnetically interact with the permanent magnet group 23 of the rotor 2, thereby allowing the rotor 2 to rotate relative to the stator 1.

已知該定子1的鐵芯11在該實施例之馬達運轉時容易產生震動,由於該定子1係經由該導接腳131連接該電路板4,因此該鐵芯11所產生的震動將會經由該導接腳131傳遞至該電路板4。惟,該緩衝件5兩側分別抵接該隔板31及該電路板4,使該電路板4不與該底座3接觸,且該緩衝件5能夠吸收該電路板4的震動能量,因此該緩衝件5將可有效防止該電路板4的震動傳遞至該底座3。據此,該定子1所產生的震動不會透過該電路板4傳遞至該馬達外部。 It is known that the iron core 11 of the stator 1 is susceptible to vibration during the operation of the motor of the embodiment. Since the stator 1 is connected to the circuit board 4 via the lead pin 131, the vibration generated by the iron core 11 will pass through The lead pin 131 is delivered to the circuit board 4. The buffer member 5 abuts the partition plate 31 and the circuit board 4 respectively, so that the circuit board 4 does not contact the base 3, and the buffering member 5 can absorb the vibration energy of the circuit board 4, so The cushioning member 5 will effectively prevent the vibration of the circuit board 4 from being transmitted to the base 3. Accordingly, the vibration generated by the stator 1 is not transmitted to the outside of the motor through the circuit board 4.

據由前述技術概念,以下詳細列舉本發明實施例之馬達的各 項特點並逐一說明: According to the foregoing technical concept, each of the motors of the embodiments of the present invention is enumerated in detail below. The characteristics of each item are explained one by one:

在本實施例中,該緩衝件5可以形成環圈狀。由於該緩衝件5係隔開該電路板4與該隔板31,藉由使該緩衝件5形成環圈狀,能夠在該電路板4與該隔板31之間形成一空隙,以提供該電路板4上的電子電路構件散熱所需空間,有效提升該電路板4的散熱效果。 In the present embodiment, the cushioning member 5 may be formed in a loop shape. Since the buffer member 5 separates the circuit board 4 from the partition plate 31, by forming the buffer member 5 into a loop shape, a gap can be formed between the circuit board 4 and the partition plate 31 to provide the buffer member 5. The space required for heat dissipation of the electronic circuit components on the circuit board 4 effectively improves the heat dissipation effect of the circuit board 4.

該底座3另包含一環牆32,該環牆32設置於該隔板31並且朝遠離該定子1的方向延伸,使該環牆32與該隔板31能夠共同環繞該容置空間R。該緩衝件5包含一外周緣51,該外周緣51分別連接該緩衝件5兩側,且該外周緣51抵接該環牆32朝向該容置空間R之一內周壁321。藉此,該緩衝件5能夠穩固結合於該底座3。其中,該緩衝件5於該外周緣51還可以設有一第一定位部511,該環牆32於該內周壁321設有一第二定位部322,該第一定位部511與該第二定位部322形成卡掣,以防止該緩衝件5相對該底座3產生位移。 The base 3 further includes a ring wall 32 disposed on the partition plate 31 and extending away from the stator 1 so that the ring wall 32 and the partition plate 31 can surround the accommodating space R. The buffering member 5 includes an outer peripheral edge 51 that is connected to both sides of the cushioning member 5, and the outer peripheral edge 51 abuts the annular wall 32 toward the inner peripheral wall 321 of the receiving space R. Thereby, the cushioning member 5 can be firmly coupled to the base 3. The buffering member 5 is further provided with a first positioning portion 511 on the outer peripheral edge 51. The annular wall 32 is provided with a second positioning portion 322, the first positioning portion 511 and the second positioning portion. The 322 forms a cassette to prevent displacement of the cushioning member 5 relative to the base 3.

在本實施例中,該緩衝件5朝向該電路板之一側設有至少一凸部52,該電路板4設有數量與該至少一凸部52相對應的至少一缺口41,該至少一凸部52係伸入該至少一缺口41。藉此,該緩衝件5能夠定位該電路板4,使該電路板4不接觸該底座3之環牆32,以防止該電路板4震動時產生位移而接觸該環牆32,確保震動不會經由該電路板4傳遞至該底座3。 In this embodiment, the buffering member 5 is provided with at least one convex portion 52 facing one side of the circuit board, and the circuit board 4 is provided with at least one notch 41 corresponding to the at least one convex portion 52, the at least one The convex portion 52 extends into the at least one notch 41. Thereby, the buffering member 5 can position the circuit board 4 so that the circuit board 4 does not contact the ring wall 32 of the base 3 to prevent displacement of the circuit board 4 when it is vibrated and contact the ring wall 32 to ensure vibration is not caused. It is transmitted to the base 3 via the circuit board 4.

再者,該至少一凸部52與該至少一缺口41的數量可以為偶數個,各該凸部52係伸入各該缺口41,且其中一凸部52係於該轉子2之一徑向上與另一凸部52呈相對。藉此,該緩衝件5在該徑向上的對稱兩側分別設有凸部52以定位該電路板4,使得該緩衝件5能夠確實定位該電路板4。 Furthermore, the number of the at least one convex portion 52 and the at least one notch 41 may be an even number, and each of the convex portions 52 extends into each of the notches 41, and one of the convex portions 52 is attached to one of the rotors 2 in the radial direction. Opposite the other convex portion 52. Thereby, the buffering member 5 is respectively provided with convex portions 52 on both sides of the symmetry in the radial direction to position the circuit board 4, so that the buffering member 5 can securely position the circuit board 4.

此外,請另參照第3及4圖所示,係本發明第二實施例之馬 達,與前述實施例相異之處在於:該緩衝件5朝向該電路板4之一側設有一環凸緣53,該環凸緣53可以抵接該電路板4外周。藉此,該緩衝件5能夠定位該電路板4,且該環凸緣53可以在該徑向上阻隔該電路板4與該底座3之環牆32,以防止該電路板4震動時產生位移而接觸該環牆32,確保震動不會經由該電路板4傳遞至該底座3。該緩衝件5可以於該環凸緣53接鄰該外周緣51的位置形成一肩部54,該肩部54可供承載該電路板4,以增加該緩衝件5與該電路板4的接觸面積,進而提升該緩衝件5吸收該電路板4的震動能量之效果。 In addition, please refer to the third and fourth figures, which are the horses of the second embodiment of the present invention. The difference from the previous embodiment is that the buffer member 5 is provided with a ring flange 53 facing one side of the circuit board 4, and the ring flange 53 can abut the outer periphery of the circuit board 4. Thereby, the buffering member 5 can position the circuit board 4, and the ring flange 53 can block the circuit board 4 and the ring wall 32 of the base 3 in the radial direction to prevent the circuit board 4 from being displaced when vibrating. Contacting the ring wall 32 ensures that vibration is not transmitted to the base 3 via the circuit board 4. The buffer member 5 can form a shoulder portion 54 at a position adjacent to the outer peripheral edge 51 of the ring flange 53. The shoulder portion 54 can be used to carry the circuit board 4 to increase the contact between the buffer member 5 and the circuit board 4. The area, in turn, enhances the effect of the cushioning member 5 absorbing the vibration energy of the circuit board 4.

請續參照第1及3圖所示,在本實施例中該定子1設有該軸管14。該底座3的隔板31可以結合於該定子1之軸管14外周,使該底座3形成結合於該定子1。惟,該鐵芯11係經由該繞線套13結合於該軸管14,為了避免該鐵芯11所產生的震動經由該軸管14傳遞至該底座3,該軸管14外周可設有一第一吸震件141,且該隔板31可以結合於該第一吸震件141外周。該第一吸震件141可以由剛性較差的材質(例如:塑膠)製成,且該第一吸震件141亦可如該緩衝件5由橡膠或矽膠等吸震的材質製成。藉此,透過在該軸管14與該隔板31之間額外設置該第一吸震件141,能夠有效防止該鐵芯11所產生的震動經由軸管14傳遞至該底座3。 Referring to Figures 1 and 3, in the present embodiment, the stator 1 is provided with the shaft tube 14. The partition 31 of the base 3 can be coupled to the outer circumference of the shaft tube 14 of the stator 1, so that the base 3 is coupled to the stator 1. The iron core 11 is coupled to the shaft tube 14 via the winding sleeve 13. In order to prevent the vibration generated by the iron core 11 from being transmitted to the base 3 via the shaft tube 14, the outer circumference of the shaft tube 14 may be provided with a first A shock absorbing member 141 is attached to the outer periphery of the first shock absorbing member 141. The first shock absorbing member 141 can be made of a less rigid material (for example, plastic), and the first shock absorbing member 141 can also be made of a shock absorbing material such as rubber or silicone. Thereby, by additionally providing the first shock absorbing member 141 between the shaft tube 14 and the partition plate 31, it is possible to effectively prevent the vibration generated by the iron core 11 from being transmitted to the base 3 via the shaft tube 14.

值得注意的是,由於該鐵芯11係經由該繞線套13結合於該軸管14,使該鐵芯11的內周面與該軸管14的外周面之間可以形成該間隙G,能夠降低該鐵芯11所產生的震動傳遞至該軸管14的幅度。另一方面,該軸管14外周還可設有一第二吸震件142,且該繞線套13可以結合於該第二吸震件142外周。該第二吸震件142也可以由剛性較差的材質(例如:塑膠)製成,且該第二吸震件142亦可如該緩衝件5由橡膠或矽膠等吸震的材質製成。藉此,透過在該軸管14與該繞線套13之間額外設置該第二吸震件142,能夠進一步降低該鐵芯11所產生的震動傳遞至該軸管14的 幅度。 It is to be noted that since the iron core 11 is coupled to the shaft tube 14 via the bobbin 13, the gap G can be formed between the inner circumferential surface of the iron core 11 and the outer circumferential surface of the shaft tube 14 The amplitude of the vibration generated by the core 11 to the shaft tube 14 is reduced. On the other hand, a second shock absorbing member 142 may be disposed on the outer circumference of the shaft tube 14, and the winding sleeve 13 may be coupled to the outer circumference of the second shock absorbing member 142. The second shock absorbing member 142 can also be made of a less rigid material (for example, plastic), and the second shock absorbing member 142 can also be made of a shock absorbing material such as rubber or silicone. Thereby, by additionally providing the second shock absorbing member 142 between the shaft tube 14 and the winding sleeve 13, the vibration generated by the iron core 11 can be further reduced to be transmitted to the shaft tube 14. Amplitude.

其中,當各該實施例之馬達欲應用於一風扇時,該轉子2之殼體22外周可以設有數個葉片6。各該葉片6可以與該殼體22一體成形,或者透過射出包覆等方式結合於該殼體22外周,本發明並不以此為限。各該實施例之馬達與所述數個葉片6可以共同構成該風扇,各該葉片6與該轉子2係作為該風扇之一扇輪,使得該轉子2旋轉時能夠利用各該葉片6驅風以產生氣流。 Wherein, when the motor of each embodiment is to be applied to a fan, the outer circumference of the casing 22 of the rotor 2 may be provided with a plurality of blades 6. Each of the blades 6 may be integrally formed with the casing 22 or may be coupled to the outer periphery of the casing 22 by means of an injection coating or the like, and the invention is not limited thereto. The motor of each of the embodiments and the plurality of blades 6 may together constitute the fan, and each of the blades 6 and the rotor 2 serves as a fan of the fan, so that the rotor 2 can be driven by the blades 6 when rotating. To generate airflow.

請另參照第5圖所示,係本發明第三實施例之馬達,該底座3同樣具有一隔板31,該隔板31之一側亦形成一容置空間R,與前述各實施例相異之處在於:該定子1之鐵芯11可以形成於該隔板31之同一側,使得該鐵芯11與該容置空間R位於該隔板31同一側。換言之,本發明並不侷限於以該隔板31將該鐵芯11與該容置空間R隔開的實施方式。此外,在本實施例中,該底座3可以無需設置該環牆32,該緩衝件5可以直接結合於該隔板31。 Referring to Fig. 5, a motor according to a third embodiment of the present invention, the base 3 also has a partition 31, and one side of the partition 31 also forms an accommodating space R, which is in accordance with the foregoing embodiments. The difference is that the iron core 11 of the stator 1 can be formed on the same side of the partition plate 31 such that the iron core 11 and the accommodating space R are located on the same side of the partition plate 31. In other words, the present invention is not limited to the embodiment in which the core 31 is separated from the accommodating space R by the partition plate 31. In addition, in the embodiment, the base 3 can be disposed without the annular wall 32, and the buffering member 5 can be directly coupled to the partition 31.

請另參照第6及7圖所示,係本發明第四實施例之馬達,與前述各實施例之處在於:該定子1的繞線套13另設有一定位件132,該定位件132可以為由該繞線套13朝該底座3之隔板31延伸的凸柱;該隔板31可以設有一定位孔312,該定位孔312可以為通孔或盲孔,且該定位件132係伸入該定位孔312。藉此,在該第四實施例之馬達運轉時,即使該定子1的鐵芯11所產生的震動較大(通常發生在啟動過程中或是馬達尚未完全停止時),由於該定位件132定位於該定位孔312中,該定位件132能夠防止該定子1相對該基座3產生位移,進而避免該導接腳131接觸該隔板31甚至該導接腳131受力而彎折的情形發生,有效提升馬達的使用壽命。 The motor of the fourth embodiment of the present invention is further described with reference to the sixth embodiment. The winding sleeve 13 of the stator 1 is further provided with a positioning member 132. The positioning member 132 can be further provided. a locating hole 312 extending from the winding sleeve 13 toward the partition plate 31 of the base 3; the partitioning hole 31 may be provided with a positioning hole 312, the positioning hole 312 may be a through hole or a blind hole, and the positioning member 132 is extended The positioning hole 312 is inserted. Thereby, during the operation of the motor of the fourth embodiment, even if the vibration generated by the iron core 11 of the stator 1 is large (generally occurring during starting or when the motor has not completely stopped), the positioning member 132 is positioned. In the positioning hole 312, the positioning member 132 can prevent the stator 1 from being displaced relative to the base 3, thereby preventing the guiding pin 131 from contacting the partitioning plate 31 or even the guiding pin 131 to be bent and bent. , effectively improve the service life of the motor.

其中,在本發明部分實施例中,該定位件132可以由橡膠或矽膠等吸震的材質製成;或者,該定位件132可以為外部包覆有吸震材質 的(塑膠或金屬)柱體,使得即使該定位件132接觸該隔板31,也能有效防止該鐵芯11所產生的震動由該定位件132傳遞至該底座3。另一方面,在本實施例中,可另設有一緩衝墊7,該緩衝墊7由橡膠或矽膠等吸震的材質製成,且該緩衝墊7可以設置於該隔板31環繞該定位孔312的內周面,或者,請另參照第8圖所示,該緩衝墊7也可以套設於該定位件132外周面。藉此,當該定位件132伸入該定位孔312後,該緩衝墊7可以形成於該定位件132與該隔板31之間,以填補該定位件132與該隔板31間的空間,以提升該定位件132的定位效果;且該緩衝墊7還可以阻隔該定位件132與該隔板31,有效防止該鐵芯11所產生的震動由該定位件132傳遞至該底座3。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the positioning member 132 may be made of a shock absorbing material such as rubber or silicone; or the positioning member 132 may be externally coated with a shock absorbing material. The (plastic or metal) cylinder is such that even if the positioning member 132 contacts the partition 31, the vibration generated by the core 11 can be effectively prevented from being transmitted from the positioning member 132 to the base 3. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, a cushion pad 7 is further provided, and the cushion pad 7 is made of a shock absorbing material such as rubber or silicone rubber, and the cushion pad 7 can be disposed on the partition plate 31 to surround the positioning hole 312. The inner circumferential surface of the positioning member 132 may be sleeved on the inner circumferential surface of the positioning member 132 as shown in FIG. Therefore, after the positioning member 132 extends into the positioning hole 312, the cushion pad 7 can be formed between the positioning member 132 and the partition plate 31 to fill the space between the positioning member 132 and the partition plate 31. In order to improve the positioning effect of the positioning member 132, the cushioning pad 7 can also block the positioning member 132 and the partitioning plate 31, thereby effectively preventing the vibration generated by the iron core 11 from being transmitted to the base 3 by the positioning member 132.

雖然在該第四實施例中,係於該繞線套13設有定位件132,於該隔板31可以設有定位孔312,並且透過使該定位件132伸入該定位孔312來防止該定子1相對該基座3產生位移。惟,在本發明部分實施例中,也可以改於該繞線套13設有定位孔,且於該隔板31設有定位件,同樣可藉由使該隔板31的定位件伸入該繞線套13的定位孔來防止該定子1相對該基座3產生位移。 In the fourth embodiment, the winding sleeve 13 is provided with a positioning member 132. The partitioning plate 31 can be provided with a positioning hole 312, and the positioning member 132 can be prevented from extending into the positioning hole 312. The stator 1 is displaced relative to the base 3. However, in some embodiments of the present invention, the winding sleeve 13 may be provided with a positioning hole, and the spacer 31 is provided with a positioning member, and the positioning member of the spacer 31 can also be inserted into the positioning member. The positioning hole of the winding sleeve 13 prevents the stator 1 from being displaced relative to the base 3.

請參照第9及10圖所示,係本發明第五實施例之馬達,與前述第四實施例之處在於:該緩衝件5朝向該隔板31之一側設有一延伸部55,該延伸部55於該轉子2之軸向上與該定位孔312相對位,且在本實施例中,該定位孔312為一通孔,使得該延伸部55可以伸入該定位孔312並形成於該定位件132與該隔板31之間。藉此,該延伸部55同樣可以填補該定位件132與該隔板31之間的空間,以提升該定位件132的定位效果;且該延伸部55還可以阻隔該定位件132與該隔板31,有效防止該鐵芯11所產生的震動由該定位件132傳遞至該底座3。 Referring to Figures 9 and 10, a motor according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, and the foregoing fourth embodiment, wherein the buffer member 5 is provided with an extending portion 55 toward one side of the partition plate 31, the extension The portion 55 is opposite to the positioning hole 312 in the axial direction of the rotor 2, and in the embodiment, the positioning hole 312 is a through hole, so that the extending portion 55 can extend into the positioning hole 312 and be formed on the positioning member. 132 is between the partition plate 31. Thereby, the extending portion 55 can also fill the space between the positioning member 132 and the partition plate 31 to enhance the positioning effect of the positioning member 132; and the extending portion 55 can also block the positioning member 132 and the partition plate. 31. Effectively preventing the vibration generated by the iron core 11 from being transmitted to the base 3 by the positioning member 132.

綜上所述,本發明各實施例之馬達及風扇藉由於該底座3的 容置空間R中設置緩衝件5,該緩衝件5兩側能夠分別抵接該隔板31及該電路板4,以隔開該電路板4與該隔板31,使該電路板4不與該底座3接觸。因此該緩衝件5將可有效防止該電路板4的震動傳遞至該底座3,進而確保該定子1所產生的震動不會透過該電路板4傳遞至該馬達外部。據此,本發明各實施例之馬達及風扇確實具有降低馬達整體震動之功效。 In summary, the motor and the fan of each embodiment of the present invention are utilized by the base 3 A buffering member 5 is disposed in the accommodating space R. The two sides of the buffering member 5 can respectively abut the partitioning plate 31 and the circuit board 4 to separate the circuit board 4 from the partitioning plate 31, so that the circuit board 4 does not The base 3 is in contact. Therefore, the cushioning member 5 can effectively prevent the vibration of the circuit board 4 from being transmitted to the base 3, thereby ensuring that the vibration generated by the stator 1 is not transmitted to the outside of the motor through the circuit board 4. Accordingly, the motor and the fan of the embodiments of the present invention do have the effect of reducing the overall vibration of the motor.

雖然本發明已利用上述較佳實施例揭示,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍之內,相對上述實施例進行各種更動與修改仍屬本發明所保護之技術範疇,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 While the invention has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments described above, it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The technical scope of the invention is protected, and therefore the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

1‧‧‧定子 1‧‧‧stator

11‧‧‧鐵芯 11‧‧‧ iron core

12‧‧‧線圈 12‧‧‧ coil

13‧‧‧繞線套 13‧‧‧ Winding sleeve

131‧‧‧導接腳 131‧‧‧ lead pin

14‧‧‧軸管 14‧‧‧ shaft tube

141‧‧‧第一吸震件 141‧‧‧First shock absorber

142‧‧‧第二吸震件 142‧‧‧Second shock absorber

2‧‧‧轉子 2‧‧‧Rotor

21‧‧‧轉軸 21‧‧‧ shaft

22‧‧‧殼體 22‧‧‧ housing

23‧‧‧永久磁鐵組 23‧‧‧Permanent magnet set

3‧‧‧底座 3‧‧‧Base

31‧‧‧隔板 31‧‧‧Baffle

311‧‧‧貫孔 311‧‧‧through holes

32‧‧‧環牆 32‧‧‧Circle wall

321‧‧‧內周壁 321‧‧‧ inner wall

4‧‧‧電路板 4‧‧‧ boards

41‧‧‧缺口 41‧‧‧ gap

5‧‧‧緩衝件 5‧‧‧ cushioning parts

51‧‧‧外周緣 51‧‧‧ outer periphery

52‧‧‧凸部 52‧‧‧ convex

6‧‧‧葉片 6‧‧‧ leaves

G‧‧‧間隙 G‧‧‧ gap

R‧‧‧容置空間 R‧‧‧ accommodating space

H‧‧‧間距 H‧‧‧ spacing

Claims (21)

一種馬達,包含:一定子,該定子包含一鐵芯,該鐵芯外周繞設有線圈;一轉子,該轉子包含一轉軸,該轉軸可旋轉地結合於該定子;一底座,該底座結合於該定子,且該底座具有一隔板;一電路板,該電路板設置於該隔板之一側,且該電路板電性連接該線圈;及一緩衝件,該緩衝件兩側分別抵接該隔板及該電路板,使該電路板不與該底座接觸。 A motor comprising: a stator, the stator comprises a core, the core is circumferentially wound with a coil; a rotor comprising a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably coupled to the stator; a base, the base is coupled to the base The stator has a partition; a circuit board, the circuit board is disposed on one side of the partition, and the circuit board is electrically connected to the coil; and a buffering member, the buffering members are respectively abutted on both sides The spacer and the circuit board are such that the circuit board does not contact the base. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之馬達,其中,該定子設有一導接腳,該導接腳係電性連接該線圈,且該導接腳電性連接該電路板。 The motor of claim 1, wherein the stator is provided with a guiding pin, the guiding leg is electrically connected to the coil, and the guiding pin is electrically connected to the circuit board. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之馬達,其中,該鐵芯外周設有一繞線套,該線圈係繞設於該繞線套,且該導接腳係設置於該繞線套。 The motor of claim 2, wherein the outer circumference of the core is provided with a winding sleeve, the coil is wound around the winding sleeve, and the guiding leg is disposed on the winding sleeve. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之馬達,其中,該鐵芯與該電路板分別位於該隔板兩側。 The motor of claim 1, wherein the core and the circuit board are respectively located on opposite sides of the partition. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之馬達,其中,該定子設有一導接腳,該導接腳係電性連接該線圈,該隔板設有一貫孔,該貫孔貫通該隔板兩側,該導接腳係穿過該貫孔以電性連接該電路板。 The motor of claim 4, wherein the stator is provided with a guiding pin, the guiding leg is electrically connected to the coil, and the baffle is provided with a consistent hole, the through hole penetrating the two sides of the baffle The guiding leg passes through the through hole to electrically connect the circuit board. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之馬達,其中,該底座另包含一環牆,該環牆設置於該隔板並且朝遠離該定子的方向延伸,該環牆與該隔板共同環繞一容置空間,該緩衝件包含一外周緣,該外周緣分別連接該緩衝件兩側,且該外周緣抵接該環牆朝向該容置空間之一內周壁。 The motor of claim 4, wherein the base further comprises a ring wall, the ring wall is disposed on the partition and extends away from the stator, and the ring wall and the partition surround the same In the space, the buffering member includes an outer peripheral edge respectively connected to the two sides of the buffering member, and the outer peripheral edge abuts the annular wall toward an inner peripheral wall of the receiving space. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之馬達,其中,該緩衝件於該外周緣設有一第一定位部,該環牆於該內周壁設有一第二定位部,該第一定位部與該第二定位部形成卡掣。 The motor of claim 6, wherein the cushioning member is provided with a first positioning portion on the outer circumference, and the annular wall is provided with a second positioning portion on the inner peripheral wall, the first positioning portion and the first positioning portion The two positioning portions form a cassette. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之馬達,其中,該緩衝件朝向該電路板之一側設有至少一凸部,該電路板設有數量與該至少一凸部相對應的至少一缺口,至少一凸部係伸入該至少一缺口以定位該電路板,使該電路板不接觸該底座。 The motor of claim 1, wherein the buffer member is provided with at least one convex portion toward one side of the circuit board, and the circuit board is provided with at least one notch corresponding to the at least one convex portion. At least one protrusion extends into the at least one notch to position the circuit board such that the circuit board does not contact the base. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之馬達,其中,該至少一凸部與該至少一缺口的數量為偶數個,各該凸部係伸入各該缺口,且其中一凸部係於該轉子之一徑向上與另一凸部呈相對。 The motor of claim 8, wherein the at least one protrusion and the at least one notch are an even number, each of the protrusions extending into each of the notches, and one of the protrusions is attached to the rotor One of them is opposite to the other convex portion in the radial direction. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之馬達,其中,該緩衝件朝向該電路板之一側設有一環凸緣,該環凸緣抵接該電路板外周。 The motor of claim 1, wherein the buffer member is provided with a ring flange facing one side of the circuit board, the ring flange abutting the outer periphery of the circuit board. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之馬達,其中,該緩衝件包含一外周緣,該緩衝件於該環凸緣接鄰該外周緣的位置形成一肩部,該肩部承載該電路板。 The motor of claim 9, wherein the cushioning member comprises an outer peripheral edge, and the cushioning member forms a shoulder at a position adjacent to the outer peripheral edge of the ring flange, the shoulder portion carrying the circuit board. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之馬達,其中,該定子的繞線套另設有一定位件,該隔板設有一定位孔,且該定位件係伸入該定位孔。 The motor of claim 3, wherein the winding sleeve of the stator is further provided with a positioning member, the spacer is provided with a positioning hole, and the positioning member extends into the positioning hole. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之馬達,其中,另設有一緩衝墊,該緩衝墊由吸震的材質製成,且該緩衝墊設置於該定位件與該隔板之間。 The motor of claim 12, wherein a cushion is further provided, the cushion is made of a shock absorbing material, and the cushion is disposed between the positioning member and the partition. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之馬達,其中,該緩衝件朝向該隔板之一側設有一延伸部,該定位孔為一通孔,且該延伸部伸入該定位孔並形成於該定位件與該隔板之間。 The motor of claim 12, wherein the buffer member is provided with an extending portion toward one side of the partition, the positioning hole is a through hole, and the extending portion extends into the positioning hole and is formed at the positioning Between the piece and the partition. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之馬達,其中,該定子的繞線套另設有一定位孔,該隔板設有一定位件,且該定位件係伸入該定位孔。 The motor of claim 3, wherein the winding sleeve of the stator is further provided with a positioning hole, the spacer is provided with a positioning member, and the positioning member extends into the positioning hole. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述之馬達,其中,另設有一緩衝墊,該緩衝墊由吸震的材質製成,且該緩衝墊設置於該定位件與該繞線套之間。 The motor of claim 15 , wherein a cushion is further provided, the cushion is made of a shock absorbing material, and the cushion is disposed between the positioning member and the winding sleeve. 如申請專利範圍第12或15項所述之馬達,其中,該定位件由吸震的材質製成,或者,該定位件為外部包覆有吸震材質的柱體。 The motor of claim 12, wherein the positioning member is made of a shock absorbing material, or the positioning member is a cylinder coated with a shock absorbing material. 如申請專利範圍第1至16項任一項所述之馬達,其中,該緩衝件形成環圈狀。 The motor of any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein the cushioning member is formed in a loop shape. 如申請專利範圍第1至16項任一項所述之馬達,其中,該電路板與該隔板於該轉子之一軸向上保持一間距。 The motor of any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein the circuit board and the partition maintain a distance in an axial direction of one of the rotors. 如申請專利範圍第1至16項任一項所述之馬達,其中,該緩衝件由吸震的材質製成。 The motor of any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein the cushioning member is made of a shock absorbing material. 如申請專利範圍第1至16項任一項所述之馬達,其中,該隔板之一側形成一容置空間,該電路板與該緩衝件分別設置於該容置空間。 The motor of any one of the preceding claims, wherein one side of the partition forms an accommodating space, and the circuit board and the buffer member are respectively disposed in the accommodating space.
TW105116871A 2016-05-30 2016-05-30 Motor and fan TWI595732B (en)

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