TWI595711B - Waterproof connector - Google Patents

Waterproof connector Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI595711B
TWI595711B TW104123769A TW104123769A TWI595711B TW I595711 B TWI595711 B TW I595711B TW 104123769 A TW104123769 A TW 104123769A TW 104123769 A TW104123769 A TW 104123769A TW I595711 B TWI595711 B TW I595711B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
contact
casing
housing
connector
contacts
Prior art date
Application number
TW104123769A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201616736A (en
Inventor
荒井勝巳
秋元比呂志
山田史揮
下田敏之
Original Assignee
日本航空電子工業股份有限公司
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Publication of TW201616736A publication Critical patent/TW201616736A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI595711B publication Critical patent/TWI595711B/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/523Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases for use under water
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H01R13/405Securing in non-demountable manner, e.g. moulding, riveting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H01R13/405Securing in non-demountable manner, e.g. moulding, riveting
    • H01R13/41Securing in non-demountable manner, e.g. moulding, riveting by frictional grip in grommet, panel or base
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/521Sealing between contact members and housing, e.g. sealing insert
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5227Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases with evacuation of penetrating liquids
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/658High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
    • H01R13/6581Shield structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/712Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit
    • H01R12/714Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit with contacts abutting directly the printed circuit; Button contacts therefore provided on the printed circuit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/60Contacts spaced along planar side wall transverse to longitudinal axis of engagement
    • H01R24/62Sliding engagements with one side only, e.g. modular jack coupling devices

Landscapes

  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Description

防水連接器 Waterproof connector

本發明是關於防水連接器,尤其是關於一個以上的觸點與絕緣性樹脂構成的殼體一體成形的防水連接器。 The present invention relates to a waterproof connector, and more particularly to a waterproof connector in which one or more contacts are integrally formed with a casing made of an insulating resin.

近年來,電腦、行動電話等的電子設備廣泛地普及,但是該等的電子設備通常具備與外部機器連接進行訊號傳送用的連接器。在電子設備中,相對於防水功能的要求提升,且伴隨此進而開發出具備防水性的防水連接器。 In recent years, electronic devices such as computers and mobile phones have been widely used, but such electronic devices usually have connectors for connecting signals to external devices for signal transmission. In electronic devices, the demand for waterproof functions has increased, and along with this, waterproof connectors having waterproofness have been developed.

並且,為了防止所傳送電訊號受到來自外部的電磁波的影響,期待一種可屏蔽電磁波的連接器。 Further, in order to prevent the transmitted electrical signal from being affected by electromagnetic waves from the outside, a connector capable of shielding electromagnetic waves is expected.

如以上兼具有防水性與電磁波屏蔽的連接器是例如揭示於專利文獻1。該連接器是如第13圖表示,具有在筒狀的金屬製的外殼1的內部形成收容相對側連接器的相對側連接器收容部2,並在相對側連接器收容部2內配置導電連接用的觸點3,藉鑲嵌成形等將外殼1及觸點3一體 鑄造成形於絕緣性樹脂所成的殼體4內的構造。 A connector having both water repellency and electromagnetic wave shielding as described above is disclosed, for example, in Patent Document 1. As shown in Fig. 13, the connector has a side connector housing portion 2 in which a housing-side connector is housed in a cylindrical metal case 1, and a conductive connection is disposed in the opposite-side connector housing portion 2. The contact 3 is used, and the outer casing 1 and the contact 3 are integrated by insert molding or the like. The structure formed by casting in the casing 4 formed of the insulating resin.

觸點3的一端是露出於相對側連接器收容部2內形成與相對側連接器的觸點接觸的接點部3A,觸點3的另一端是露出於殼體4的背部形成連接於基板的基板連接部3B,將配置在接點部3A與基板連接部3B之間的固定部3C埋入殼體4內,以將觸點3固定於殼體4。 One end of the contact 3 is exposed in the opposite side connector housing portion 2 to form a contact portion 3A in contact with the contact of the opposite side connector, and the other end of the contact 3 is exposed on the back of the housing 4 to be connected to the substrate. The board connecting portion 3B embeds the fixing portion 3C disposed between the contact portion 3A and the board connecting portion 3B in the casing 4 to fix the contact 3 to the casing 4.

觸點3是一體鑄造成形於殼體4內,因此觸點3的固定部3C的表面與形成殼體4的絕緣性樹脂接著,防止水從連接器的外部通過殼體4與觸點3的邊界部浸入至殼體4的背部,即搭載有連接器的基板側。 The contact 3 is integrally molded into the casing 4, so that the surface of the fixing portion 3C of the contact 3 is followed by the insulating resin forming the casing 4, preventing water from passing through the casing 4 and the contact 3 from the outside of the connector. The boundary portion is immersed in the back of the casing 4, that is, on the side of the substrate on which the connector is mounted.

〔先前技術文獻〕 [Previous Technical Literature] 〔專利文獻〕 [Patent Document]

〔專利文獻1〕日本特開2012-59540號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2012-59540

但是,安裝有連接器的電子設備没入水中使得水浸入連接器的相對側連接器收容部2內時,水壓P作用於相對側連接器收容部2之嵌合方向形成底部5的殼體4的部份,藉此水壓P,在觸點3的固定部3C與殼體4之間產生嵌合方向的剪力。因此,形成殼體4的絕緣性樹脂被從觸點3的固定部3C的表面剝離,而會有損傷連接器的防水性之虞。 However, when the electronic device to which the connector is mounted is immersed in the water so that the water is immersed in the opposite side connector accommodating portion 2 of the connector, the water pressure P acts on the housing 4 forming the bottom portion 5 in the fitting direction of the opposite side connector accommodating portion 2. By the water pressure P, the shearing force in the fitting direction is generated between the fixing portion 3C of the contact 3 and the casing 4. Therefore, the insulating resin forming the casing 4 is peeled off from the surface of the fixing portion 3C of the contact 3, which may impair the waterproofness of the connector.

本發明是為解決以上習知的問題點所研創而成,提供一種即使相對側連接器收容部內浸水而承受水壓時仍可維持防水性的防水連接器為目的。 The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a waterproof connector that maintains water repellency even when subjected to water pressure in the opposite side connector housing portion.

本發明相關的防水連接器具備:由絕緣性樹脂構成並在與相對側連接器的嵌合方向開口具有收容相對側連接器之凹狀的相對側連接器收容部的殼體,及與殼體一體成形的一個以上的觸點,觸點具有:在殼體的相對側連接器收容部之嵌合方向的從底部朝著相對側連接器收容部內突出並與相對側連接器的觸點連接的接點部;從殼體露出並與基板連接的觸點側基板連接部;及連接接點部與觸點側基板連接部之間且埋入殼體內的觸點側固定部,殼體具有與相對側連接器收容部內連通地形成在相對側連接器收容部的底部,並藉著相對側連接器收容部內浸水時的水壓而在與觸點的觸點側固定部接觸的殼體的部份產生朝向觸點側固定部之接著力的至少一個觸點接著力產生凹部。 A waterproof connector according to the present invention includes: a housing made of an insulating resin and having a concave side connector housing portion that accommodates a concave side of the opposite side connector in a fitting direction with respect to the opposing connector, and a housing One or more contacts integrally formed, the contacts having protrusions protruding from the bottom toward the opposite side connector housing portion and being connected to the contacts of the opposite side connectors in the fitting direction of the opposite side connector housing portions of the housing a contact portion; a contact side substrate connecting portion exposed from the case and connected to the substrate; and a contact side fixing portion between the connection contact portion and the contact side substrate connecting portion and embedded in the case, the case having The opposite side connector housing portion is formed in communication with the bottom portion of the opposite side connector housing portion, and is in a portion of the housing that is in contact with the contact side fixing portion of the contact by the water pressure when the opposite side connector housing portion is immersed in water. At least one of the contacts that generate an adhesive force toward the contact side fixing portion is followed by a force generating recess.

較佳為觸點的接點部是分別具有沿著嵌合方向延伸且彼此相對的一對的面,一方的面是與殼體接觸,而另一方面是朝著相對側連接器收容部內開放,觸點接著力產生凹部是接點部的根部且位在另一方的面的附近。 Preferably, the contact portions of the contacts each have a pair of faces extending in the fitting direction and facing each other, one of the faces being in contact with the case, and the other being open toward the opposite side connector housing The contact adhesion force generating recess is the root of the contact portion and is located in the vicinity of the other surface.

觸點接著力產生凹部是以具有從相對側連接器收容部的底部沿著嵌合方向凹陷的形狀為佳。 The contact-contact force generating recess is preferably a shape having a recessed from the bottom of the opposite-side connector housing portion in the fitting direction.

以排列有複數個觸點的狀態一體成形於殼體,殼體是構成與各觸點對應具有一個以上的觸點接著力產生凹部。或者,以排列有複數個觸點的狀態一體成形於殼體,殼體也可構成具有朝複數個觸點的排列方向延伸的一個觸點接著力產生凹部。 The housing is integrally formed in a state in which a plurality of contacts are arranged, and the housing has one or more contact corresponding to each contact to generate a recess. Alternatively, the housing may be integrally formed in a state in which a plurality of contacts are arranged, and the housing may be configured to have one contact and a force generating recess extending in the direction in which the plurality of contacts are arranged.

進一步具備外殼,該外殼具有:配置在殼體的相對側連接器收容部內且與相對側連接器嵌合的嵌合部;從殼體露出並連接於基板的外殼側連接部;及連接嵌合部與外殼側基板連接部之間且埋入殼體內的外殼側固定部,殼體也可以具備和相對側連接器收容部內連通地形成在相對側連接器收容部的底部並藉著相對側連接器收容部內浸水時的水壓在與外殼側固定部接觸的殼體的部份產生朝向外殼側固定部的接著力的至少一個外殼接著力產生凹部。 Further, the housing includes a fitting portion that is disposed in the opposite-side connector housing portion of the housing and that is fitted to the opposite-side connector, and a housing-side connecting portion that is exposed from the housing and connected to the substrate; and the connection and fitting The housing-side fixing portion between the portion and the case-side substrate connecting portion is embedded in the housing, and the housing may be formed to be connected to the bottom of the opposite-side connector housing portion in communication with the opposite-side connector housing portion and connected by the opposite side. The water pressure at the time of water immersion in the accommodating portion generates at least one of the outer peripheral force of the outer casing side fixing portion at the portion of the casing that is in contact with the outer casing side fixing portion, and the force generates a concave portion.

外殼接著力產生凹部是以具有從相對側連接器收容部的底部沿著嵌合方向凹陷的形狀為佳。 The outer casing and the force generating recess are preferably formed to have a shape recessed from the bottom of the opposite side connector housing portion in the fitting direction.

並且,殼體也可具有兼具觸點接著力產生凹部與外殼接著力產生凹部的至少一個接著力產生用凹部。 Further, the housing may have at least one adhesive force generating recess which has both the contact and the contact force generating recess and the outer casing and the force generating recess.

根據本發明,由於殼體具有和相對側連接器收容部內連通地形成於相對側連接器收容部的底部並藉著相對側連接器收容部內浸水時的水壓在與觸點的觸點側固定部接觸的殼體的部份產生朝向觸點側固定部的接著力的 至少一個觸點接著力產生凹部,因此即使相對側連接器收容部內浸水承受水壓時仍可維持著防水性。 According to the present invention, since the casing has a bottom portion formed in communication with the opposite side connector housing portion at the bottom of the opposite side connector housing portion and water is immersed in the opposite side connector housing portion, the water pressure is fixed to the contact side of the contact portion. The portion of the housing that contacts the portion produces an adhesive force toward the contact side fixing portion At least one contact and the force generate a recess, so that the water repellency can be maintained even when the water in the opposite side connector housing is subjected to water pressure.

1‧‧‧外殼 1‧‧‧Shell

2‧‧‧相對側連接器收容部 2‧‧‧Rate side connector housing

3‧‧‧觸點 3‧‧‧Contacts

3A‧‧‧接點部 3A‧‧‧Contact Department

3B‧‧‧基板連接部 3B‧‧‧Substrate connection

3C‧‧‧固定部 3C‧‧‧Fixed Department

4‧‧‧殼體 4‧‧‧Shell

5‧‧‧底部 5‧‧‧ bottom

10、11、12、13‧‧‧殼體 10, 11, 12, 13‧‧‧ shell

10A‧‧‧前面 10A‧‧‧ front

10B、12B‧‧‧後面 10B, 12B‧‧‧ behind

10C、11C、12C、13C‧‧‧底部 10C, 11C, 12C, 13C‧‧‧ bottom

10D‧‧‧舌狀部 10D‧‧‧ tongue

10E‧‧‧部份 10E‧‧‧Parts

20‧‧‧觸點 20‧‧‧Contacts

21‧‧‧接點部 21‧‧‧Contact Department

21A‧‧‧朝-Z方向的面 21A‧‧‧ face in the direction of Z-Z

21B‧‧‧朝+Z方向的面 21B‧‧‧ faces in the +Z direction

22‧‧‧觸點側基板連接部 22‧‧‧Contact side substrate connection

23‧‧‧觸點側固定部 23‧‧‧Contact side fixing

24‧‧‧觸點側防水形狀部 24‧‧‧Contact side waterproof shape

30、34‧‧‧外殼 30, 34‧‧‧ Shell

31、35‧‧‧嵌合部 31, 35‧‧‧Mate

32、36‧‧‧外殼側基板連接部 32, 36‧‧‧ Shell side substrate connection

33、37‧‧‧外殼側固定部 33, 37‧‧‧ Shell side fixing

37A‧‧‧延伸部 37A‧‧‧Extension

40、40A~40E、41‧‧‧觸點接著力產生凹部 40, 40A~40E, 41‧‧‧ contact force to create a recess

42‧‧‧接著力產生用凹部 42‧‧‧Next force generating recess

43‧‧‧外殼接著力產生凹部 43‧‧‧The outer casing creates a recess

C‧‧‧嵌合軸 C‧‧‧Chimeric axis

S‧‧‧相對側連接器收容部 S‧‧‧Right side connector housing

P‧‧‧水壓 P‧‧‧ water pressure

第1圖表示本發明實施形態1相關之防水連接器的透視圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a waterproof connector according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖表示實施形態1的防水連接器的側視圖。 Fig. 2 is a side view showing the waterproof connector of the first embodiment.

第3圖表示在觸點的位置裁斷實施形態1相關之防水連接器的狀態的透視圖。 Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the waterproof connector according to the first embodiment is cut at the position of the contact.

第4圖表示在觸點的位置裁斷實施形態1相關之防水連接器的狀態的剖視圖。 Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the waterproof connector according to the first embodiment is cut at the position of the contact.

第5圖表示實施形態1的防水連接器的前視圖。 Fig. 5 is a front elevational view showing the waterproof connector of the first embodiment.

第6圖表示使用於實施形態1之防水連接器的觸點接著力產生凹部的剖視圖。 Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the contact-receiving concave portion used in the waterproof connector of the first embodiment.

第7圖表示使用於實施形態2之防水連接器的各種觸點接著力產生凹部的剖視圖。 Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing various contact force generating recesses used in the waterproof connector of the second embodiment.

第8圖表示實施形態3的防水連接器的前視圖。 Fig. 8 is a front elevational view showing the waterproof connector of the third embodiment.

第9圖表示在觸點的位置裁斷實施形態4相關之防水連接器的狀態的透視圖。 Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing a state in which the waterproof connector according to the fourth embodiment is cut at the position of the contact.

第10圖表示在觸點的位置裁斷實施形態4相關之防水連接器的狀態的剖視圖。 Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the waterproof connector according to the fourth embodiment is cut at the position of the contact.

第11圖表示實施形態4的防水連接器的前視圖。 Fig. 11 is a front elevational view showing the waterproof connector of the fourth embodiment.

第12圖表示實施形態5的防水連接器的前視圖。 Fig. 12 is a front elevational view showing the waterproof connector of the fifth embodiment.

第13圖表示習知的防水連接器的構成的剖視圖。 Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a conventional waterproof connector.

以下,根據添附圖示說明本發明的實施形態。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

實施形態1 Embodiment 1

第1圖是表示本發明實施形態1相關之防水連接器的構成。防水連接器具有:具備大致長方體形狀的外形的殼體10;固定於殼體10的複數個觸點20;及固定於殼體10且屏蔽複數個觸點20用的外殼30。殼體10是由絕緣性樹脂形成,觸點20及外殼30是由具有導電性的金屬製材料形成。 Fig. 1 is a view showing the configuration of a waterproof connector according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The waterproof connector has a casing 10 having an outer shape of a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, a plurality of contacts 20 fixed to the casing 10, and a casing 30 fixed to the casing 10 and shielding a plurality of contacts 20. The casing 10 is formed of an insulating resin, and the contacts 20 and the casing 30 are formed of a conductive metal material.

殼體10具有沿著與未圖示的相對側連接器的嵌合軸C而在殼體10的前面10A側開口的凹狀的相對側連接器收容部S,外殼30具有配置在相對側連接器收容部S內且與相對側連接器嵌合之中空的嵌合部31。外殼30進一步具有一對外殼側基板連接部32,該等外殼側基板連接部32是露出於殼體10的外部。 The casing 10 has a concave opposite-side connector accommodating portion S that opens on the front surface 10A side of the casing 10 along a fitting shaft C of an opposite-side connector (not shown), and the casing 30 has a configuration on the opposite side. A hollow fitting portion 31 that fits into the opposite side connector in the housing accommodating portion S. The outer casing 30 further has a pair of outer casing side substrate connecting portions 32 that are exposed to the outside of the casing 10.

又,複數個觸點20是排列在與嵌合軸C正交的方向,配置在各觸點20的前端的接點部21是配置在外殼30的嵌合部31內。另一方面,如第2圖表示,配置在各觸點20的後端的觸點側基板連接部22是從殼體10的後面10B露出於殼體10的外部。 Further, the plurality of contacts 20 are arranged in a direction orthogonal to the fitting axis C, and the contact portions 21 disposed at the tips of the respective contacts 20 are disposed in the fitting portion 31 of the casing 30. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, the contact side substrate connecting portion 22 disposed at the rear end of each contact 20 is exposed from the rear surface 10B of the casing 10 to the outside of the casing 10.

在此,為方便起見,從殼體10的前面10A朝向後面10B與嵌合軸C平行延伸的方向稱為X方向,複數個觸點20的排列方向稱為Y方向,與X方向及Y方向垂直的方向稱為Z方向。 Here, for the sake of convenience, a direction extending in parallel from the front surface 10A of the casing 10 toward the rear surface 10B and the fitting axis C is referred to as an X direction, and an arrangement direction of the plurality of contacts 20 is referred to as a Y direction, and an X direction and Y The direction in which the direction is perpendicular is referred to as the Z direction.

如第3圖及第4圖表示,殼體10在相對側連接器收容部S的嵌合軸C方向具有底部10C,並具有從底部10C朝著與嵌合軸C平行之-X方向即前面10A延伸的舌狀部10D。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the casing 10 has a bottom portion 10C in the direction of the fitting axis C of the opposite-side connector accommodating portion S, and has an X-direction from the bottom portion 10C toward the fitting axis C. 10A extended tongue 10D.

各個觸點20是由棒形構件或平板構件形成,接點部21是從殼體10的相對側連接器收容部S的嵌合方向的底部10C朝著-X方向突出於相對側連接器收容部S內,朝向接點部21的-Z方向的面21A是與殼體10的舌狀部10D接觸而被保持,朝著與面21A相反側的+Z方向的面21B是朝相對側連接器收容部S內開放。並且,觸點20在接點部21與觸點側基板連接部22之間,具有被埋入殼體10內並將觸點20固定於殼體10的觸點側固定部23。 Each of the contacts 20 is formed of a rod-shaped member or a flat member, and the contact portion 21 protrudes from the bottom portion 10C in the fitting direction of the opposite-side connector housing portion S of the housing 10 toward the -X direction. In the portion S, the surface 21A in the -Z direction toward the contact portion 21 is held in contact with the tongue portion 10D of the casing 10, and the surface 21B in the +Z direction opposite to the surface 21A is connected to the opposite side. The device housing portion S is open. Further, the contact 20 has a contact-side fixing portion 23 that is buried in the casing 10 and that fixes the contact 20 to the casing 10 between the contact portion 21 and the contact-side substrate connecting portion 22.

在觸點側固定部23的外圍面形成有截斷彼此平行的複數溝槽或突起所構成並沿著觸點側固定部23與殼體10之邊界面的水浸入用的觸點側防水形狀部24。 On the outer peripheral surface of the contact-side fixing portion 23, a contact-side waterproof shape portion for water immersion which is formed by cutting a plurality of grooves or projections which are parallel to each other and which is formed along the boundary surface between the contact-side fixing portion 23 and the casing 10 is formed. twenty four.

又,外殼30具有連接嵌合部31與一對外殼側基板連接部32之間,並埋入殼體10內將外殼30固定於殼體10的外殼側固定部33。外殼側固定部33是從中空的嵌合部31的-Z方向側部份之+X方向端部在殼體10內朝+X方向延伸,並通過殼體10內與一對外殼側基板連 接部32連接。 Further, the outer casing 30 has a connection between the connection fitting portion 31 and the pair of outer casing side substrate connecting portions 32, and is embedded in the casing 10 to fix the outer casing 30 to the outer casing side fixing portion 33 of the casing 10. The outer casing side fixing portion 33 extends from the +X direction end portion of the -Z direction side portion of the hollow fitting portion 31 in the +X direction in the casing 10, and is connected to the pair of outer casing side substrates through the casing 10 The joints 32 are connected.

以上的觸點側固定部23及外殼側固定部33在將複數個觸點20及外殼30鑄造成形於殼體10時,埋入於殼體10內。 The contact side fixing portion 23 and the outer casing side fixing portion 33 are embedded in the casing 10 when the plurality of contacts 20 and the outer casing 30 are cast and molded into the casing 10.

並且,在殼體10的底部10C於各個觸點20的接點部21的根部且朝著+Z方向的面21B的附近,形成有觸點接著力產生凹部40。觸點接著力產生凹部40具有從殼體10的底部10C的表面沿著與殼體10的後面10B相對的嵌合軸C凹陷的形狀,連通於相對側連接器收容部S。 Further, in the bottom portion 10C of the casing 10, a contact adhesion force generating recess 40 is formed in the vicinity of the root portion of the contact portion 21 of each contact 20 and in the vicinity of the surface 21B in the +Z direction. The contact adhesion force generating recess 40 has a shape recessed from the surface of the bottom portion 10C of the casing 10 along the fitting axis C opposed to the rear surface 10B of the casing 10, and communicates with the opposite side connector housing portion S.

觸點接著力產生凹部40在安裝著連接器的電子設備没入水中時,利用作用於觸點接著力產生凹部40的內壁面的水壓,使得與觸點側固定部23接觸的殼體10的部份10E朝向觸點側固定部23並接著。 The contact-receiving force generating recess 40 uses the water pressure acting on the inner wall surface of the recess 40 by the contact force to cause the housing 10 in contact with the contact-side fixing portion 23 when the electronic device in which the connector is mounted is immersed in water. The portion 10E faces the contact side fixing portion 23 and is followed.

如第5圖表示,對應複數個觸點20配置有複數個觸點接著力產生凹部40。 As shown in Fig. 5, a plurality of contacts 20 are provided with a plurality of contacts and a force generating recess 40.

實施形態1相關的防水連接器是例如搭載於裝設在行動資訊終端機等的電子設備的框體內的基板上,將相對側連接器收容部S露出於電子設備的框體的外部且殼體10的周圍藉著未圖示的防水機構防止保護電子設備的框體內,但由於電子設備落入水中等,在安裝於電子設備的防水連接器之相對側連接器收容部S內浸水時,水也會浸入與相對側連接器收容部S連通的觸點接著力產生凹部40,如第6圖表示,水壓P作用於觸點接著力產生凹 部40的內壁面。水壓P會跨觸點接著力產生凹部40的內壁面整體垂直地作用於內壁面的各部位,但是絕緣性樹脂所形成的殼體10除潛在的剛性外並具有某程度的彈性力,並且殼體10被未圖示的電子設備的基板或框體所支撐。因此,在與觸點側固定部23接觸的殼體10的部份10E,產生起因於水壓P朝向觸點側固定部23的接著力。因此,可有效抑制水沿著觸點側固定部23的+Z方向側的面與殼體10的邊界面朝+X方向浸入。再者,作用於從觸點側固定部23離開的方向即+Z方向的水壓P是被支撐著殼體10的未圖示的電子設備的基板或框體所阻擋。 The waterproof connector according to the first embodiment is mounted on a substrate mounted in a casing of an electronic device such as a mobile information terminal, and exposes the opposite connector housing portion S to the outside of the casing of the electronic device. The periphery of the 10 is protected from the inside of the casing of the electronic device by a waterproof mechanism (not shown). However, when the electronic device is dropped into the water or the like, the water is immersed in the connector accommodating portion S attached to the waterproof connector of the electronic device. The contact is also immersed in the contact with the opposite side connector accommodating portion S, and the force is generated to form the recess 40. As shown in Fig. 6, the water pressure P acts on the contact and the force is concave. The inner wall surface of the portion 40. The water pressure P acts on the entire inner wall surface perpendicularly across the inner wall surface of the contact-producing force generating recess 40, but the housing 10 formed of the insulating resin has a certain degree of elastic force in addition to the potential rigidity, and The casing 10 is supported by a substrate or a casing of an electronic device (not shown). Therefore, in the portion 10E of the casing 10 that is in contact with the contact-side fixing portion 23, an adhesion force due to the water pressure P toward the contact-side fixing portion 23 occurs. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent water from entering the +X direction along the boundary surface of the contact side fixing portion 23 on the +Z direction side and the boundary surface of the casing 10. Further, the water pressure P acting in the +Z direction, which is a direction away from the contact-side fixing portion 23, is blocked by the substrate or the casing of the electronic device (not shown) that supports the casing 10.

假設殼體10的底部10C不存在有觸點接著力產生凹部40時,水壓P在觸點側固定部23與殼體10之間僅產生嵌合方向的剪力,但是藉觸點接著力產生凹部40的形成,利用水壓P,可使得與觸點側固定部23接觸的殼體10的部份10E朝向觸點側固定部23接著,防止從觸點側固定部23之殼體10的剝離可提升防水性。 Assuming that the bottom portion 10C of the casing 10 does not have a contact and a force generating recess 40, the water pressure P generates only a shearing force in the fitting direction between the contact side fixing portion 23 and the casing 10, but by the contact force The formation of the concave portion 40 is formed by the water pressure P, so that the portion 10E of the casing 10 that is in contact with the contact-side fixing portion 23 faces the contact-side fixing portion 23, and the casing 10 from the contact-side fixing portion 23 is prevented. Peeling improves water resistance.

由於對應複數個觸點20在殼體10的底部10C配置有複數個觸點接著力產生凹部40,因此藉著各觸點接著力產生凹部40將殼體10的部份10E接著於對應之觸點20的觸點側固定部23。 Since the plurality of contacts 20 are disposed at the bottom portion 10C of the casing 10 with a plurality of contacts and the force generating recesses 40, the recesses 40 are generated by the respective contacts and the portions 10E of the casing 10 are followed by corresponding touches. The contact side fixing portion 23 of the point 20.

又如上述,在各個觸點20的觸點側固定部23的外圍面形成有觸點側防水形狀部24,合併觸點接著力產生凹部40之存在產生的防水效果,可有效防止水從相對側連接器收容部S通過殼體10與觸點20的邊界部浸入 到殼體10的後面10B側,即搭載有防水連接器的基板側。 Further, as described above, the contact-side waterproof shape portion 24 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the contact-side fixing portion 23 of each of the contacts 20, and the combined contact force generates a waterproof effect by the presence of the concave portion 40, thereby effectively preventing water from being relatively opposed. The side connector housing portion S is immersed in the boundary portion between the housing 10 and the contact 20 It is to the rear surface 10B side of the casing 10, that is, the substrate side on which the waterproof connector is mounted.

將相對側連接器沿著嵌合軸C插入上述防水連接器的相對側連接器收容部S內,嵌合於外殼30的嵌合部31時,與相對側連接器的複數個觸點排列於相對側連接器收容部S內的複數個觸點20的接點部21接觸,電連接相對側連接器與防水連接器。 The opposite side connector is inserted into the opposite side connector accommodating portion S of the waterproof connector along the fitting axis C, and when fitted to the fitting portion 31 of the outer casing 30, a plurality of contacts with the opposite side connector are arranged. The contact portions 21 of the plurality of contacts 20 in the opposite side connector housing portion S are in contact with each other to electrically connect the opposite side connector and the waterproof connector.

再者,在與相對側連接器的嵌合時,各個觸點接著力產生凹部40不會被相對側連接器所堵塞,可形成與相對側連接器收容部S連通的狀態。 Further, at the time of fitting with the opposite-side connector, each of the contact-contacting force generating recesses 40 is not blocked by the opposing-side connector, and can be in a state of being in communication with the opposing-side connector accommodating portion S.

實施形態2 Embodiment 2

實施形態1使用的觸點接著力產生凹部40是如第6圖表示,雖具有從位於接點部21的面21B附近的殼體10的底部10C朝向+X方向及+Z方向彎曲的彎曲部,及配置在該彎曲部的+Z方向側且沿著XY面的平坦部,但不限於此。 The contact-contact force generating concave portion 40 used in the first embodiment has a curved portion which is curved from the bottom portion 10C of the casing 10 in the vicinity of the surface 21B of the contact portion 21 toward the +X direction and the +Z direction as shown in Fig. 6 . And a flat portion disposed on the +Z direction side of the curved portion along the XY plane, but is not limited thereto.

例如,如第7(A)圖表示,可使用具有和第6圖的觸點接著力產生凹部40在Z方向反轉的形狀,即從位於接點部21的面21B附近的殼體10的底部10C沿著XY面延伸的平坦部,及配置在該平坦部的+Z方向側的彎曲部的觸點接著力產生凹部40A。 For example, as shown in Fig. 7(A), it is possible to use a shape having a contact with the contact force of Fig. 6 to cause the concave portion 40 to be reversed in the Z direction, that is, from the casing 10 located near the face 21B of the contact portion 21. The flat portion extending along the XY plane of the bottom portion 10C and the contact portion of the curved portion disposed on the +Z direction side of the flat portion have a concave portion 40A.

並且,也可使用具有如第7(B)圖表示之直角三角形的剖面形狀的觸點接著力產生凹部40B,或者,也 可如第7(C)圖表示,使用具有和第7(B)圖的觸點接著力產生凹部40B在Z方向反轉的剖面形狀之觸點接著力產生凹部40C。 Further, a contact having a cross-sectional shape of a right-angled triangle as shown in FIG. 7(B) may be used to generate the concave portion 40B, or As shown in Fig. 7(C), the contact forming force of the cross-sectional shape of the cross-sectional shape in which the concave portion 40B is reversed in the Z direction with the contact force of the seventh (B) drawing is used to generate the concave portion 40C.

此外,也可形成具有矩形剖面形狀的觸點接著力產生凹部。 Further, it is also possible to form a contact having a rectangular sectional shape and then a force generating recess.

並且也可對一個觸點20形成複數個觸點接著力產生凹部。例如,如第7(D)圖表示,也可分別與第6圖的觸點接著力產生凹部40同樣在與接點部21的面21B垂直的方向重疊配置具有彎曲部與平坦部的兩個觸點接著力產生凹部40D。此時,藉著作用於兩個觸點接著力產生凹部40D之內壁面的水壓P,在與觸點側固定部23接觸的殼體10的部份10E生成朝向觸點側固定部23的應力,可使合併該等應力的接著力作用。 It is also possible to form a plurality of contacts for one contact 20 and then force to create a recess. For example, as shown in Fig. 7(D), two of the curved portion and the flat portion may be overlapped in the direction perpendicular to the surface 21B of the contact portion 21, similarly to the contact adhesion force generating concave portion 40 of Fig. 6, respectively. The contact force creates a recess 40D. At this time, the portion 10E of the casing 10 that is in contact with the contact-side fixing portion 23 is generated toward the contact-side fixing portion 23 by the water pressure P for the two contact-contact force generating inner wall surfaces of the recess 40D. Stress can be used to combine the forces of these stresses.

又,如第7(E)圖表示,分別與第7(C)圖表示的觸點接著力產生凹部40C同樣將具有直角三角形的剖面形狀的兩個觸點接著力產生凹部40E重疊配置在相對於接點部21的面21B垂直的方向,並且也可以將具有如第7(A)圖表示的觸點接著力產生凹部40A同樣的剖面形狀的兩個觸點接著力產生凹部,或者如第7(B)圖表示的觸點接著力產生凹部40B同樣的剖面形狀的兩個觸點接著力產生凹部,重疊配置在相對於接點部21的面21B垂直的方向。 Further, as shown in Fig. 7(E), in the same manner as the contact adhesion force generating concave portion 40C shown in Fig. 7(C), the two contact adhesive force generating concave portions 40E having the cross-sectional shape of the right triangle are superposed on each other. In the direction perpendicular to the surface 21B of the contact portion 21, and the two contact portions having the same cross-sectional shape as the contact-receiving concave portion 40A shown in FIG. 7(A) may be used to generate a concave portion, or as in the first The contact-receiving force-receiving recessed portion 40B shown in Fig. 7B has two recessed contact portions having the same cross-sectional shape, and the recessed portion is formed in a direction perpendicular to the surface 21B of the contact portion 21.

再者,第7(A)~(E)圖表示的觸點接著力產生凹部40A~40E是僅其中一例,不為具有該等的剖面形狀所限 定。 Further, the contact adhesion force generating concave portions 40A to 40E shown in the seventh (A) to (E) diagrams are only one example, and are not limited to have such sectional shapes. set.

同樣,也可相對於一個觸點20,將三個以上的觸點接著力產生凹部重疊配置在相對於接點部21的面21B垂直的方向。 Similarly, three or more contact force generating concave portions may be arranged in a direction perpendicular to the surface 21B of the contact portion 21 with respect to one contact 20 .

實施形態3 Embodiment 3

第8圖表示實施形態3的防水連接器的前視圖。該防水連接器是在實施形態1的防水連接器中,使用在底部11C形成有一個觸點接著力產生凹部41的殼體11來取代在底部10C配置有複數個觸點接著力產生凹部40的殼體10。其他的構成是與實施形態1的防水連接器相同。 Fig. 8 is a front elevational view showing the waterproof connector of the third embodiment. In the waterproof connector of the first embodiment, the housing 11 having one contact and the force generating recess 41 formed in the bottom portion 11C is used instead of the plurality of contacts disposed on the bottom portion 10C to generate the recess 40. Housing 10. The other configuration is the same as that of the waterproof connector of the first embodiment.

形成在殼體11的底部11C的觸點接著力產生凹部41是對應於複數個觸點20,朝著複數個觸點20的排列方向的Y方向延伸的同時,與複數個觸點20之分別的+Z方向側接近。 The contact forming force generating concave portion 41 formed at the bottom portion 11C of the casing 11 corresponds to the plurality of contacts 20, and extends in the Y direction toward the arrangement direction of the plurality of contacts 20, and the plurality of contacts 20 are respectively separated The +Z direction side is close.

即使使用以上的觸點接著力產生凹部41,在安裝有防水連接器的電子設備没入水中且防水連接器的相對側連接器收容部S內浸水時,水也會浸入到與相對側連接器收容部S連通的觸點接著力產生凹部41內使得水壓P作用於觸點接著力產生凹部41的內壁面,在與分別的觸點20的觸點側固定部23接觸的殼體11的部份產生朝向觸點側固定部23的接著力。因此,與實施形態1的防水連接器同樣,防止從各個觸點20的觸點側固定部23之殼體11的剝離而可提升防水性。 Even if the above contact is used to generate the concave portion 41, when the electronic device to which the waterproof connector is attached is submerged and the opposite side connector accommodating portion S of the waterproof connector is immersed in water, the water is immersed in the connector with the opposite side. The contact portion of the portion S is connected to the force generating recess 41 so that the water pressure P acts on the inner wall surface of the contact and the force generating recess 41, and the portion of the casing 11 that is in contact with the contact side fixing portion 23 of the respective contact 20 The portion generates an adhesive force toward the contact side fixing portion 23. Therefore, similarly to the waterproof connector of the first embodiment, the peeling of the casing 11 from the contact-side fixing portion 23 of each of the contacts 20 can be prevented, and the waterproof property can be improved.

該實施形態3是在與複數個觸點20對應形成一個觸點接著力產生凹部41,因此具有防水連接器的製造簡化的優點。 In the third embodiment, since one contact is formed corresponding to the plurality of contacts 20 and the force generating recess 41 is formed, the manufacture of the waterproof connector is simplified.

並且,觸點接著力產生凹部41之XZ面的剖面形狀尤其是不加以限定,例如可利用第6圖、第7(A)~(E)圖表示的形狀。 Further, the cross-sectional shape of the XZ plane of the contact-receiving force generating recess 41 is not particularly limited, and for example, the shapes shown in FIGS. 6 and 7(A) to (E) can be used.

實施形態4 Embodiment 4

第9及10圖是表示實施形態4相關之防水連接器的構成。該防水連接器是在實施形態1的防水連接器中,使用外殼34來取代外殼30,並使用殼體12來取代殼體10。 Figures 9 and 10 show the configuration of the waterproof connector according to the fourth embodiment. In the waterproof connector of the first embodiment, the waterproof connector is replaced with a casing 34 instead of the casing 30, and the casing 12 is used instead of the casing 10.

外殼34是與實施形態1使用的外殼30同樣,具有:配置在相對側連接器收容部S內的中空的嵌合部35;露出於殼體12外部的一對的外殼側基板連接部36;及連接嵌合部35及一對外殼側基板連接部36之間並埋入殼體12內的外殼側固定部37。嵌合部35及外殼側基板連接部36是與實施形態1使用的外殼30的嵌合部31及外殼側基板連接部32相同。 The outer casing 34 has a hollow fitting portion 35 disposed in the opposite side connector accommodating portion S, and a pair of outer casing side substrate connecting portions 36 exposed outside the casing 12, similarly to the outer casing 30 used in the first embodiment; And a case-side fixing portion 37 that is inserted between the fitting portion 35 and the pair of case-side substrate connecting portions 36 and embedded in the casing 12. The fitting portion 35 and the outer casing side substrate connecting portion 36 are the same as the fitting portion 31 and the outer casing side substrate connecting portion 32 of the outer casing 30 used in the first embodiment.

外殼側固定部37是與實施形態1使用的外殼30的外殼側固定部33同樣地,從中空的嵌合部35的-Z方向側部份的+X方向端部在殼體12內朝著+X方向延伸,並通過殼體12內與一對外殼側基板連接部36連接,並且,進一步具有也從嵌合部35的+Z方向側部份的+X 方向端部在殼體12內朝著+X方向延伸的延伸部37A。 Similarly to the outer casing side fixing portion 33 of the outer casing 30 used in the first embodiment, the outer casing side fixing portion 37 is formed in the casing 12 from the +X direction end portion of the hollow fitting portion 35 on the -Z direction side. The +X direction extends and is connected to the pair of outer casing side substrate connecting portions 36 through the casing 12, and further has +X from the +Z direction side portion of the fitting portion 35. The directional end portion extends within the housing 12 toward the +X direction.

另一方面,殼體12是於嵌合軸C方向的底部12C,在複數個觸點20的接點部21的根部且從朝著+Z方向的面21B的附近到外殼34的延伸部37A的附近為止具有沿著與殼體12的後面12B的嵌合軸C凹陷的形狀並具有與相對側連接器收容部S連通的接著力產生用凹部42。如第11圖表示,接著力產生用凹部42的-Z方向端部是朝著複數個觸點20的排列方向的Y方向延伸,並與複數個觸點20的分別的+Z方向側接近,接著力產生用凹部42的+Z方向端部是與外殼34的延伸部37A的-Z方向側接近。 On the other hand, the casing 12 is a bottom portion 12C in the direction of the fitting axis C, at the root of the joint portion 21 of the plurality of contacts 20 and from the vicinity of the face 21B toward the +Z direction to the extending portion 37A of the outer casing 34. The vicinity of the vicinity has a shape recessed along the fitting axis C of the rear surface 12B of the casing 12 and has a contact force generating recess 42 that communicates with the opposing side connector accommodating portion S. As shown in Fig. 11, the end portion of the force generating concave portion 42 in the -Z direction extends in the Y direction toward the direction in which the plurality of contacts 20 are arranged, and is adjacent to the respective +Z direction sides of the plurality of contacts 20. Then, the end portion of the force generating concave portion 42 in the +Z direction is close to the -Z direction side of the extending portion 37A of the outer casing 34.

殼體12除了接著力產生用凹部42之外,具有與實施形態1使用的殼體10相同的構成。 The casing 12 has the same configuration as the casing 10 used in the first embodiment except for the force generating recess 42.

在安裝有防水連接器的電子設備沒入水中防水連接器的相對側連接器收容部S內浸水時,水也會浸入接著力產生凹部42內使得水壓P作用於接著力產生凹部42。在此,殼體12為電子設備的基板或框體所支撐且外殼34的延伸部37A為殼體12所支撐,使接著力產生凹部42的-Z方向端部位於複數個觸點20的附近,+Z方向端部是位在外殼34的延伸部37A的附近。因此,起因於作用在接著力產生凹部42的內壁面的水壓P,在與複數個觸點20的觸點側固定部23接觸的殼體12的部份產生朝向觸點側固定部23的接著力的同時,在與外殼34的延伸部37A接觸的殼體12的部份產生朝向延伸部37A的接著 力。 When the water is immersed in the opposite side connector accommodating portion S of the electronic device immersed in the waterproof connector, the water is also immersed in the urging force generating recess 42 so that the water pressure P acts on the urging force generating recess 42. Here, the casing 12 is supported by the substrate or the casing of the electronic device and the extending portion 37A of the casing 34 is supported by the casing 12 such that the end portion of the adhesion generating portion 42 in the -Z direction is located in the vicinity of the plurality of contacts 20. The +Z direction end is located in the vicinity of the extension 37A of the outer casing 34. Therefore, the water pressure P acting on the inner wall surface of the force generating concave portion 42 is generated in the portion of the casing 12 that is in contact with the contact side fixing portion 23 of the plurality of contacts 20 toward the contact side fixing portion 23. At the same time as the force, the portion of the housing 12 that is in contact with the extension 37A of the outer casing 34 is created to follow the extension 37A. force.

亦即,接著力產生凹部42是兼具在殼體12產生朝向觸點20之觸點側固定部23的接著力的觸點接著力產生凹部與產生朝向外殼34的延伸部37A的接著力的外殼接著力產生凹部。 That is, the force generating concave portion 42 is a contact that has both the contact force of the housing 12 toward the contact side fixing portion 23 of the contact 20, and the force generating concave portion and the adhesive force for generating the extending portion 37A toward the outer casing 34. The outer casing then forces to create a recess.

其結果,防止殼體12從各個觸點20之觸點側固定部23的剝離及殼體12從外殼34之延伸部37A的剝離,可提升防水性。 As a result, the peeling of the casing 12 from the contact-side fixing portion 23 of each of the contacts 20 and the peeling of the casing 12 from the extending portion 37A of the outer casing 34 are prevented, and the waterproof property can be improved.

該實施形態4中,雖是將對應複數個觸點20與外殼34的一個接著力產生凹部42配置在殼體12的底部12C,但也可以配置分割於負數個觸點20的排列方向的複數個接著力產生凹部42。 In the fourth embodiment, the one end force generating concave portion 42 corresponding to the plurality of contacts 20 and the outer casing 34 is disposed on the bottom portion 12C of the casing 12, but a plural number divided in the arrangement direction of the negative number of the contacts 20 may be disposed. The subsequent force creates a recess 42.

並在外殼側固定部37的外圍面,形成截斷彼此平行的複數溝槽或突起所構成且沿著外殼側固定部37與殼體12的邊界面之水浸入用的外殼側防水形狀部時,合併接著力產生凹部42的存在而使得殼體12從外殼34的延伸部37A的剝離防止效果,可提升對外殼34的防水效果。 When the outer peripheral surface of the outer casing side fixing portion 37 is formed by a plurality of grooves or projections that are parallel to each other, and the outer side waterproofing portion for water infiltration along the boundary surface between the outer casing side fixing portion 37 and the casing 12 is formed, The combination of the force generating the recess 42 causes the peeling prevention effect of the casing 12 from the extending portion 37A of the outer casing 34 to enhance the waterproof effect on the outer casing 34.

實施形態5 Embodiment 5

第12圖是表示實施形態5相關的防水連接器的前視圖。該防水連接器是在實施形態4的防水連接器中,使用在底部13C形成有一個觸點接著力產生凹部41與一個外殼接著力產生凹部43彼此獨立的殼體13來取代在底面12C配置有接著力產生凹部42的殼體12。其他的構成是 與實施形態4的防水連接器相同。 Fig. 12 is a front elevational view showing the waterproof connector of the fifth embodiment. In the waterproof connector of the fourth embodiment, the waterproofing connector of the fourth embodiment is formed by using a housing 13 having a contact at the bottom portion 13C and a recessed portion 41 and a housing and a force generating recess 43 independent of each other instead of being disposed on the bottom surface 12C. The force then creates the housing 12 of the recess 42. The other composition is The same as the waterproof connector of the fourth embodiment.

形成時於殼體13的底部13C的觸點接著力產生凹部41是與實施形態3的防水連接器使用的觸點接著力產生凹部41同樣地,沿著Y方向與複數個觸點20的各個+Z方向側接近,在防水連接器的相對側連接器收容部S內浸水時,利用作用於觸點接著力產生凹部41之內壁面的水壓P,在與各個觸點20的觸點側固定部23接觸的殼體13的部份生成朝向觸點側固定部23的接著力。 The contact adhesion force generating concave portion 41 at the bottom portion 13C of the casing 13 is formed in the Y direction and each of the plurality of contacts 20 in the same manner as the contact adhesion force generating concave portion 41 used in the waterproof connector of the third embodiment. When the +Z direction side is close, when the water is immersed in the opposite side connector accommodating portion S of the waterproof connector, the water pressure P acting on the inner wall surface of the recess 41 by the contact force is applied to the contact side with each contact 20 The portion of the casing 13 that the fixing portion 23 contacts generates an adhesion force toward the contact side fixing portion 23.

另一方面,外殼接著力產生凹部43是與外殼34的延伸部37A的-Z方向側接近,在防水連接器的相對側連接器收容部S內浸水時,利用作用於觸點接著力產生凹部43之內壁面的水壓P,在與外殼34的延伸部37A接觸的殼體13的部份產生朝向延伸部37A的接著力。 On the other hand, the outer casing rear force generating concave portion 43 is close to the -Z direction side of the extending portion 37A of the outer casing 34, and when the water is immersed in the opposite side connector accommodating portion S of the waterproof connector, the concave portion is generated by the contact force acting on the contact. The water pressure P of the inner wall surface of the flange 43 generates an adhesive force toward the extending portion 37A at a portion of the casing 13 that is in contact with the extending portion 37A of the outer casing 34.

如上述,即使該觸點接著力產生凹部41與外殼接著力產生凹部43彼此獨立形成時,仍可與實施形態4的防水連接器同樣,防止殼體13從各個觸點20之觸點側固定部23的剝離及殼體13從外殼34之延伸部37A的剝離,可提升防水性。 As described above, even if the contact-receiving force generating recess 41 and the outer casing rear-force generating recess 43 are formed independently of each other, the housing 13 can be prevented from being fixed from the contact side of each contact 20 as in the waterproof connector of the fourth embodiment. The peeling of the portion 23 and the peeling of the casing 13 from the extending portion 37A of the outer casing 34 can improve the water repellency.

並且,外殼接著力產生凹部43的XZ面內的剖面形狀尤其不加以限制,例如可以與第6圖、第7(A)~(E)圖表示的觸點接著力產生凹部40、40A~40E同樣的剖面形狀。 Further, the cross-sectional shape of the outer casing and the force generating concave portion 43 in the XZ plane is not particularly limited. For example, the contact force shown in Fig. 6 and the seventh (A) to (E) is used to generate the concave portion 40, 40A to 40E. The same cross-sectional shape.

上述的實施形態1~5中,雖在Y方向排列5支的觸點20,但觸點20的支數不限於5支,本發明可廣 泛運用具有一個以上觸點20的連接器。 In the above-described first to fifth embodiments, although five contacts 20 are arranged in the Y direction, the number of contacts 20 is not limited to five, and the present invention can be widely used. A connector having more than one contact 20 is used universally.

並且,在不要求對電磁波屏蔽的場合,對於不具有外殼30或34的連接器,也可運用本發明。 Further, the present invention can also be applied to a connector that does not have the outer casing 30 or 34 when electromagnetic wave shielding is not required.

10‧‧‧殼體 10‧‧‧shell

10A‧‧‧前面 10A‧‧‧ front

10B‧‧‧後面 10B‧‧‧Back

10C‧‧‧底部 10C‧‧‧ bottom

10D‧‧‧舌狀部 10D‧‧‧ tongue

20‧‧‧觸點 20‧‧‧Contacts

21‧‧‧接點部 21‧‧‧Contact Department

21A‧‧‧朝-Z方向的面 21A‧‧‧ face in the direction of Z-Z

21B‧‧‧朝+Z方向的面 21B‧‧‧ faces in the +Z direction

22‧‧‧觸點側基板連接部 22‧‧‧Contact side substrate connection

23‧‧‧觸點側固定部 23‧‧‧Contact side fixing

24‧‧‧觸點側防水形狀部 24‧‧‧Contact side waterproof shape

30‧‧‧外殼 30‧‧‧Shell

31‧‧‧嵌合部 31‧‧‧Mate

32‧‧‧外殼側基板連接部 32‧‧‧ Shell side substrate connection

33‧‧‧外殼側固定部 33‧‧‧ Shell side fixing

40‧‧‧觸點接著力產生凹部 40‧‧‧Contact contact force creates a recess

C‧‧‧嵌合軸 C‧‧‧Chimeric axis

S‧‧‧相對側連接器收容部 S‧‧‧Right side connector housing

Claims (8)

一種防水連接器,其特徵為,具備:殼體,由絕緣性樹脂構成並具有在與相對側連接器的嵌合方向開口收容上述相對側連接器之凹狀的相對側連接器收容部,及一個以上的觸點,係與殼體一體成形,上述觸點具有:在上述殼體的上述相對側連接器收容部之上述嵌合方向的從底部朝著上述相對側連接器收容部內突出並與上述相對側連接器的觸點連接的接點部;從上述殼體露出並與基板連接的觸點側基板連接部;及連接上述接點部與上述觸點側基板連接部之間且埋入上述殼體內的觸點側固定部,上述殼體具有與上述相對側連接器收容部內連通地形成在上述相對側連接器收容部的上述底部,並藉著上述相對側連接器收容部內浸水時的水壓而在與上述觸點的上述觸點側固定部接觸的上述殼體的部份產生朝向上述觸點側固定部之接著力的至少一個觸點接著力產生凹部。 A waterproof connector comprising: a housing, an insulating resin, and a recess-shaped opposing connector housing portion that accommodates the concave connector in a fitting direction of the opposing connector; and One or more contacts are integrally formed with the housing, and the contacts are protruded from the bottom toward the opposite side connector housing portion in the fitting direction of the opposite-side connector housing portion of the housing a contact portion of the contact of the opposite side connector; a contact side substrate connecting portion exposed from the case and connected to the substrate; and a connection between the contact portion and the contact side substrate connecting portion a contact-side fixing portion in the casing, wherein the casing is formed in the bottom portion of the opposing-side connector accommodating portion in communication with the opposing-side connector accommodating portion, and is immersed in water in the opposite-side connector accommodating portion a portion of the casing that is in contact with the contact-side fixing portion of the contact with water pressure generates at least one contact force of an adhesive force toward the contact-side fixing portion Health recess. 如申請專利範圍第1項記載的防水連接器,其中,上述觸點的上述接點部是分別具有沿著上述嵌合方向延伸且彼此相對的一對的面,一方的面是與上述殼體接觸,而另一方面是朝著上述相對側連接器收容部內開放,上述觸點接著力產生凹部是位在上述接點部的根部且另一方的面的附近。 The waterproof connector according to claim 1, wherein the contact portion of the contact has a pair of faces extending in the fitting direction and facing each other, and one surface is the same as the housing On the other hand, the contact is opened toward the inside of the opposite-side connector accommodating portion, and the contact-contact force generating concave portion is located in the vicinity of the root portion of the contact portion and the other surface. 如申請專利範圍第1項記載的防水連接器,其 中,上述觸點接著力產生凹部具有從上述相對側連接器收容部的上述底部沿著上述嵌合方向凹陷的形狀。 A waterproof connector as described in claim 1 of the patent application, The contact-contact force generating concave portion has a shape that is recessed from the bottom portion of the opposite-side connector housing portion along the fitting direction. 如申請專利範圍第1~3項中任一項記載的防水連接器,其中,以排列有複數個上述觸點的狀態一體成形於上述殼體,上述殼體是構成與各上述觸點對應具有一個以上的上述觸點接著力產生凹部。 The waterproof connector according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the housing is integrally formed in the housing in a state in which a plurality of the contacts are arranged, and the housing has a configuration corresponding to each of the contacts. More than one of the above contacts is followed by a force to create a recess. 如申請專利範圍第1~3項中任一項記載的防水連接器,其中,以排列有複數個上述觸點的狀態一體成形於上述殼體,上述殼體具有朝複數個上述觸點的排列方向延伸的一個上述觸點接著力產生凹部。 The waterproof connector according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the housing is integrally formed in the housing in a state in which a plurality of the contacts are arranged, the housing having an arrangement of the plurality of contacts One of the above-mentioned contacts extending in the direction then forces to create a recess. 如申請專利範圍第1~3項中任一項記載的防水連接器,其中,進一步具備外殼,該外殼具有:配置在上述殼體的上述相對側連接器收容部內且與上述相對側連接器嵌合的嵌合部;從上述殼體露出並連接於上述基板的外殼側基板連接部;及連接上述嵌合部與上述外殼側基板連接部之間且埋入上述殼體內的外殼側固定部,上述殼體具備和上述相對側連接器收容部內連通地形成在上述相對側連接器收容部的上述底部並藉著上述相對側連接器收容部內浸水時的水壓在與上述外殼的上述外殼側固定部接觸的上述殼體的部份產生朝向上述外殼側固定部的接著力的至少一個外殼接著力產生凹部。 The waterproof connector according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a casing, wherein the casing is disposed in the opposite-side connector accommodating portion of the casing and is embedded in the opposite-side connector a fitting portion that is exposed from the casing and connected to the casing-side substrate connecting portion; and a casing-side fixing portion that is connected between the fitting portion and the casing-side substrate connecting portion and embedded in the casing, The casing is formed in the bottom portion of the opposite side connector accommodating portion in communication with the opposite side connector accommodating portion, and the water pressure when the water is immersed in the opposite side connector accommodating portion is fixed to the outer casing side of the outer casing The portion of the housing that is in contact with the portion generates at least one outer casing that is in contact with the attachment force of the outer casing-side fixing portion, and the force generates a concave portion. 如申請專利範圍第6項記載的防水連接器,其 中,上述外殼接著力產生凹部具有從上述相對側連接器收容部的上述底部沿著上述嵌合方向凹陷的形狀。 A waterproof connector as described in claim 6 of the patent application, The outer casing adhesion force generating recess has a shape recessed from the bottom of the opposite side connector housing portion along the fitting direction. 如申請專利範圍第6項記載的防水連接器,其中,上述殼體具有兼具上述觸點接著力產生凹部與上述外殼接著力產生凹部的至少一個接著力產生用凹部。 The waterproof connector according to claim 6, wherein the housing has at least one adhesive force generating recess that has both the contact-contact force generating recess and the outer-shell adhesive force generating recess.
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