TWI595216B - With the angle adjustment force institutions and locking universal magnetic seat - Google Patents

With the angle adjustment force institutions and locking universal magnetic seat Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI595216B
TWI595216B TW104120424A TW104120424A TWI595216B TW I595216 B TWI595216 B TW I595216B TW 104120424 A TW104120424 A TW 104120424A TW 104120424 A TW104120424 A TW 104120424A TW I595216 B TWI595216 B TW I595216B
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Taiwan
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hole
locked
knob
bushing
rod
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TW104120424A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201700958A (en
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Mao-Chang Lin
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Description

具有角度調整定力機構和鎖固之萬向磁性座 Universal magnetic seat with angle adjustment constant force mechanism and locking

本發明具有角度調整定力機構和鎖固之萬向磁性座,主要是應用於避免鎖固時過多的外力造成的內部元件受損,以及在鎖固後確保量測的精準度之技術上。 The invention has an angle adjusting constant force mechanism and a locking universal magnetic seat, and is mainly used for avoiding damage of internal components caused by excessive external force during locking, and technically ensuring measurement accuracy after locking.

按,傳統習用的磁性座之角度調整與固定裝置,敬請參閱第一圖所示:係習式之斷面組合示意圖。主要係在於:磁性座10與測量量錶80之間鎖結固定一角度調整與固定裝置,該角度調整與固定裝置係在二相互樞結的轉接桿臂1、1′上端與下端設有二轉接頭2、2′,並於二轉接頭2、2′內部含設二球軸3、3′,由該二球軸3、3′鎖結固定於磁性座10與測量量錶80,該二球軸3、3′係受到二球窩座4、4′及二壓制桿5、5′控制,且在轉接桿臂1、1′的樞結處穿設一滑動軸桿6、一墊片O、一滑動軸套7,另外在滑動軸桿6外端鎖螺一轉鈕8,又在滑動軸桿6及滑動軸套7上設製凹槽6′、7′,讓凹槽6′、7′在壓制桿5、5′中滑動;當轉鈕8旋緊時,滑動軸桿6及滑動軸套7向內靠攏,使兩邊的壓制桿5、5′順沿著凹槽6′、7′爬上至高點,再利用壓制桿5、5′緊緊地將球窩座4、4′抵頂住球軸3、3′形成固定狀態;反之,當轉鈕8旋鬆時滑動軸桿6及滑動軸套7向外移,使兩邊的壓制桿5、5′回到凹槽6′、7′的至低點,讓球窩座4、4′放 鬆球軸3、3′形成調整狀態;同時,該測量量錶80與球軸3′設有二轉輪9、9′,做為調整測量量錶80與球軸3′之間的角度者。 According to the angle adjustment and fixing device of the conventional magnetic seat, please refer to the first figure: the sectional combination diagram of the system. The main function is: an angle adjustment and fixing device is fixed between the magnetic base 10 and the measuring gauge 80, and the angle adjusting and fixing device is disposed at the upper end and the lower end of the two mutually coupled connecting rod arms 1, 1' Two adapters 2, 2', and two ball shafts 3, 3' are arranged inside the two adapters 2, 2', and the two ball shafts 3, 3' are locked and fixed to the magnetic base 10 and the measuring scale 80. The two ball shafts 3, 3' are controlled by two ball sockets 4, 4' and two pressing rods 5, 5', and a sliding shaft rod is disposed at the pivot joint of the adapter rod arms 1, 1'. 6. A gasket O, a sliding sleeve 7, and a rotary knob 8 at the outer end of the sliding shaft 6, and grooves 6', 7' are formed on the sliding shaft 6 and the sliding sleeve 7, Let the grooves 6', 7' slide in the pressing rods 5, 5'; when the rotating button 8 is tightened, the sliding shaft 6 and the sliding sleeve 7 are inwardly closed, so that the pressing rods 5, 5' on both sides are along The grooves 6', 7' climb up to a high point, and then use the pressing rods 5, 5' to firmly hold the ball sockets 4, 4' against the ball shafts 3, 3' to form a fixed state; 8 When the loosening, the sliding shaft 6 and the sliding sleeve 7 are moved outward to make the two sides Pressing the rods 5, 5' back to the low point of the grooves 6', 7', letting the ball sockets 4, 4' The loose ball shafts 3, 3' form an adjusted state; at the same time, the measuring gauge 80 and the ball shaft 3' are provided with two rotating wheels 9, 9' as an angle between the measuring gauge 80 and the ball shaft 3'. .

惟,上述傳統習用的磁性座之角度調整與固定裝置,在實際操作應用時,至少存在下列幾項尚待克服解決的問題與缺失: However, the angle adjustment and fixing device of the above-mentioned conventional magnetic seat has at least the following problems and defects that need to be solved in practical application:

一、由於滑動軸桿6外端鎖螺的轉鈕8,其兩者之間存在著螺牙間隙,導致轉鈕8會有退鎖的情形發生,而且當轉鈕8鎖固太用力、太緊時,其內部的元件容易受損。 1. Because the rotary button 8 of the outer end of the sliding shaft 6 is locked, there is a thread gap between the two, which causes the button 8 to be unlocked, and when the button 8 is locked too hard, too When it is tight, its internal components are easily damaged.

二、由於壓制桿5、5′沒有設置彈性元件,所以當轉鈕9旋鬆時,兩邊的壓制桿5、5′不一定會自動回到凹槽6′、7′的至低點,導致角度調整的動作不確實,無法獲得精確的角度調整,穩定性不佳,無法獲得穩固地結合關係,容易發生晃動的情形,直接影響到量錶量測時的精確度。 2. Since the pressing rods 5, 5' are not provided with elastic members, when the rotary button 9 is loosened, the pressing rods 5, 5' on both sides do not necessarily automatically return to the low points of the grooves 6', 7', resulting in The angle adjustment action is not correct, the accurate angle adjustment cannot be obtained, the stability is not good, the stable combination relationship cannot be obtained, and the situation of sloshing is easy to occur, which directly affects the accuracy of the measurement of the scale.

本發明人目前從事相關產品的製造、設計,累積多年的實務經驗與心得,針對上述磁性座之角度調整與固定裝置所既存的問題與缺失,積極地投入創新與改良的精神,所完成的具有角度調整定力機構和鎖固之萬向磁性座。 The inventor is currently engaged in the manufacture and design of related products, and has accumulated many years of practical experience and experience. In view of the existing problems and lack of the angle adjustment and fixing device of the above magnetic seat, the inventor actively invested in the spirit of innovation and improvement, and completed the The angle adjustment mechanism and the locked universal magnetic seat.

發明解決問題一所應用的技術手段以及對照先前技術的功效一係在於:磁性座與測量量錶各鎖設一萬向接頭與一活動桿,該二活動桿設有互相樞接的樞結部,該樞結部設有徑向孔,其中一活動桿的徑向孔可供容設一襯套,另一活動桿的徑向孔可供穿設一螺栓,並由一旋鈕鎖設該螺栓,該襯套外側設有一平面止推軸承與一聯結件,利用該平面止推軸 承讓旋鈕鎖設時更加平滑順暢,同時減少與該襯套之間的磨擦力,能有效避免該襯套跟著旋鈕轉動,該聯結件對應於襯套與旋鈕處設有第一與第二容置槽,可供設置定力機構,該定力機構包括一第一盤型墊圈與一第二盤型墊圈,當該旋鈕鎖緊時,該第二盤型墊圈的外徑即與第二容置槽的內徑互相頂抵,利用該第二盤型墊圈所形成的作用力與反作用力,讓該旋鈕的螺帽可以緊緊地頂抵住螺栓的螺牙,藉以消除螺牙的間隙,同時可以設定該旋鈕的鎖固力量,避免因為旋鈕鎖固太緊而造成內部元件受損,具有功效上的增進,為其主要目的達成者。 The technical means for solving the problem and the effect of the prior art are that the magnetic seat and the measuring gauge are each locked with a universal joint and a movable rod, and the two movable rods are provided with pivoting portions which are pivotally connected to each other. The pivoting portion is provided with a radial hole, wherein a radial hole of a movable rod can accommodate a bushing, and a radial hole of the other movable rod can be provided with a bolt, and the bolt is locked by a knob a flat thrust bearing and a coupling member are disposed on the outer side of the bushing, and the flat thrust shaft is utilized The bearing knob is more smoothly and smoothly locked, and the friction between the bushing and the bushing is reduced, and the bushing can be prevented from rotating along with the knob. The connecting member is provided with the first and second capacities corresponding to the bushing and the knob. The slotting mechanism is configured to provide a constant force mechanism, the force determining mechanism includes a first disc type washer and a second disc type washer. When the knob is locked, the outer diameter of the second disc type washer is the second capacity The inner diameters of the grooves are abutted against each other, and the force and the reaction force formed by the second disc type gasket enable the nut of the knob to be tightly pressed against the thread of the bolt, thereby eliminating the gap of the screw. At the same time, the locking force of the knob can be set to avoid damage to the internal components caused by the knob being locked too tightly, and the efficiency is improved, and the main purpose is achieved.

發明解決問題二所應用的技術手段以及對照先前技術的功效二係在於:磁性座與測量量錶各鎖設一萬向接頭,該萬向接頭另一端設有球體,該球體係含設於調整件中,該調整件內部設有球窩座與軸套,該軸套係鎖設於活動桿一端,該活動桿另一端設有互相樞接的樞結部,該樞結部設有徑向孔,其中一活動桿的徑向孔可供容設一襯套,另一活動桿的徑向孔可供穿設一螺栓,並由一旋鈕鎖緊,該活動桿設有與徑向孔相互貫通的軸向孔,該軸向孔可供穿設頂桿與連動桿,並於該連動桿中套設彈性元件,頂桿該頂桿對應於徑向孔處設有圓弧凸部,該襯套與螺栓對應於頂桿的圓弧凸部處設有圓弧凹部,當旋鈕旋緊時,襯套與螺栓同時向內移位,利用襯套與螺栓的圓弧凹部對二頂桿的圓弧凸部產生推頂動作,讓二連動桿可以帶動二球窩座對二萬向接頭的二球體產生緊迫的固定作用,讓二活動桿可以固定該測量量錶成適當的測量角度,由於該連動桿中設有彈性元件,所以該連動桿可以精確作動,而且穩定性佳,不會發生晃動的情形,確保測量時的精確度;具有功效上的增進,為其次要目的達成者。 The technical means applied by the invention solves the problem 2 and the efficacy of the prior art is that the magnetic seat and the measuring gauge are each locked with a universal joint, and the other end of the universal joint is provided with a sphere, and the ball system is provided for adjustment. The adjusting member is internally provided with a ball socket and a sleeve, the sleeve is locked at one end of the movable rod, and the other end of the movable rod is provided with a pivoting portion pivoted to each other, and the pivoting portion is provided with a radial direction a hole, wherein a radial hole of a movable rod can accommodate a bushing, and a radial hole of the other movable rod can be provided with a bolt and locked by a knob, and the movable rod is provided with a radial hole a through hole, the axial hole is adapted to pass through the ejector rod and the linkage rod, and an elastic element is sleeved in the linkage rod, and the ejector rod is provided with a circular arc convex portion corresponding to the radial hole, The bushing and the bolt are provided with a circular arc concave portion corresponding to the arc convex portion of the ejector pin. When the knob is tightened, the bushing and the bolt are simultaneously displaced inward, and the circular arc concave portion of the bushing and the bolt is used for the two ejector pins. The arc convex portion generates a pushing action, so that the two linked rods can drive the two spheres of the two ball sockets to the two universal joints The pressing action of the pressing force allows the two movable rods to fix the measuring scale to an appropriate measuring angle. Since the connecting rod is provided with an elastic member, the connecting rod can be accurately actuated, and the stability is good, and no shaking occurs. The situation ensures the accuracy of the measurement; there is an increase in efficacy, reaching for its secondary purpose.

習式部份 Part of the formula

1‧‧‧轉接桿臂 1‧‧‧Adapter arm

1′‧‧‧轉接桿臂 1'‧‧‧Adapter arm

2‧‧‧轉接頭 2‧‧‧Adapter

2′‧‧‧轉接頭 2'‧‧‧Adapter

3‧‧‧球軸 3‧‧‧Ball

3′‧‧‧球軸 3'‧‧‧Ball

4‧‧‧球窩座 4‧‧‧ Ball seat

4′‧‧‧球窩座 4'‧‧‧ Ball seat

5‧‧‧壓制桿 5‧‧‧suppressed rod

5′‧‧‧壓制桿 5'‧‧‧suppressed rod

6‧‧‧滑動軸桿 6‧‧‧Sliding shaft

7‧‧‧滑動軸套 7‧‧‧Sliding bushings

8‧‧‧轉鈕 8‧‧‧ Turn button

9‧‧‧轉輪 9‧‧‧Runner

9′‧‧‧轉輪 9'‧‧‧Runner

O‧‧‧墊片 O‧‧‧shims

本發明部份 Part of the invention

10‧‧‧磁性座 10‧‧‧Magnetic seat

11‧‧‧開關轉鈕 11‧‧‧Switch button

12‧‧‧螺孔 12‧‧‧ screw holes

13‧‧‧支撐筒座 13‧‧‧Supporting base

131‧‧‧螺孔 131‧‧‧ screw holes

14‧‧‧調整件 14‧‧‧Adjustment

141‧‧‧螺孔 141‧‧‧ screw holes

142‧‧‧閃避槽 142‧‧‧Dust slot

15‧‧‧球窩座 15‧‧‧Ball seat

151‧‧‧平面 151‧‧‧ plane

152‧‧‧球窩 152‧‧‧ ball nest

16‧‧‧軸套 16‧‧‧ bushing

161‧‧‧擴大擋緣 161‧‧‧ Expanded retaining edge

162‧‧‧螺牙 162‧‧‧ thread

163‧‧‧透孔 163‧‧‧through hole

17‧‧‧帽蓋 17‧‧‧Cap

171‧‧‧螺孔 171‧‧‧ screw hole

172‧‧‧軸孔 172‧‧‧Axis hole

18‧‧‧連動桿 18‧‧‧ linkage rod

19‧‧‧頂桿 19‧‧‧Pole

191‧‧‧圓弧凸部 191‧‧‧ arc convex

192‧‧‧套接孔 192‧‧‧ sockets

14′‧‧‧調整件 14'‧‧‧Adjustment

141‧‧‧螺孔 141‧‧‧ screw holes

142′‧‧‧閃避槽 142′‧‧‧Dust slot

15′‧‧‧球窩座 15'‧‧‧ Ball seat

151′‧‧‧平面 151'‧‧‧ plane

152′‧‧‧球窩 152'‧‧‧ ball nest

16′‧‧‧軸套 16'‧‧‧ bushing

161′‧‧‧擴大擋緣 161′‧‧‧Expanding the retaining edge

162′‧‧‧螺牙 162'‧‧‧ thread

163′‧‧‧透孔 163'‧‧‧through hole

17′‧‧‧帽蓋 17'‧‧‧ cap

171′‧‧‧螺孔 171'‧‧‧ screw hole

172′‧‧‧軸孔 172'‧‧‧ shaft hole

18′‧‧‧連動桿 18'‧‧‧ linkage rod

19′‧‧‧頂桿 19'‧‧‧Pole

191′‧‧‧圓弧凸部 191'‧‧‧ arc convex

192′‧‧‧套接孔 192'‧‧‧ socket

20‧‧‧萬向接頭 20‧‧‧ universal joint

21‧‧‧第一螺牙 21‧‧‧First thread

22‧‧‧第二螺牙 22‧‧‧Second thread

23‧‧‧柱體 23‧‧‧Cylinder

24‧‧‧球體 24‧‧‧ sphere

20′‧‧‧萬向接頭 20'‧‧‧ universal joint

21′‧‧‧第一螺牙 21'‧‧‧First thread

23′‧‧‧柱體 23'‧‧‧Cylinder

24′‧‧‧球體 24'‧‧‧ sphere

30‧‧‧活動桿 30‧‧‧ activity pole

31‧‧‧螺孔 31‧‧‧ screw holes

32‧‧‧樞結部 32‧‧‧ pivot

33‧‧‧軸向孔 33‧‧‧Axial hole

34‧‧‧徑向孔 34‧‧‧radial holes

35‧‧‧穿孔 35‧‧‧Perforation

30′‧‧‧活動桿 30'‧‧‧ activity pole

31′‧‧‧螺孔 31'‧‧‧ screw hole

32′‧‧‧樞結部 32'‧‧‧ pivot

33′‧‧‧軸向孔 33'‧‧‧Axial bore

34′‧‧‧徑向孔 34'‧‧‧ radial holes

35′‧‧‧穿孔 35'‧‧‧Perforation

40‧‧‧襯套 40‧‧‧ bushing

41‧‧‧軸孔 41‧‧‧Axis hole

42‧‧‧圓弧凹部 42‧‧‧ arc recess

50‧‧‧聯結件 50‧‧‧Connected pieces

51‧‧‧軸孔 51‧‧‧Axis hole

52‧‧‧第一容置槽 52‧‧‧First accommodating slot

53‧‧‧第二容置槽 53‧‧‧Second accommodating slot

54‧‧‧第一盤型墊圈 54‧‧‧First disc washer

55‧‧‧第二盤型墊圈 55‧‧‧Second disc washer

60‧‧‧螺栓 60‧‧‧ bolts

61‧‧‧螺牙 61‧‧‧ thread

62‧‧‧階緣 62‧‧‧

63‧‧‧圓弧凹部 63‧‧‧ arc recess

70‧‧‧旋鈕 70‧‧‧ knob

71‧‧‧螺帽 71‧‧‧ Nuts

80‧‧‧測量量錶 80‧‧‧Measurement scale

81‧‧‧螺孔 81‧‧‧ screw holes

R‧‧‧簧片 R‧‧‧ reed

S‧‧‧彈性元件 S‧‧‧Flexible components

S′‧‧‧彈性元件 S'‧‧‧Flexible components

Q‧‧‧墊圈 Q‧‧‧Washers

B‧‧‧平面止推軸承 B‧‧‧planar thrust bearing

A‧‧‧間隙 A‧‧‧ gap

第一圖:係習式之斷面組合示意圖。 The first picture: a schematic diagram of the sectional combination of the system.

第二圖:係本發明之立體組合示意圖。 Second Figure: A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional combination of the present invention.

第三圖:係本發明之立體分解示意圖。 Third Figure: is a perspective exploded view of the present invention.

第四圖:係本發明之斷面組合示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic view of the sectional combination of the present invention.

第五圖:係本發明以順時針方向夾持轉動旋鈕之動作示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the action of clamping the rotary knob in the clockwise direction of the present invention.

第六圖:係本發明鎖緊旋鈕時盤型墊圈之作用力與反作用力狀態示意圖。 Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the state of force and reaction force of the disc type gasket when the knob is locked by the present invention.

第七圖:係第六圖之G部剖面示意圖。 Figure 7: Schematic diagram of the G section of the sixth figure.

第八圖:係第六圖之R部剖面示意圖。 Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the R section of the sixth figure.

第九圖:係第六圖之J-J剖面示意圖。 The ninth picture is a schematic view of the J-J section of the sixth figure.

為使專精熟悉此項技藝之人仕業者易於深入瞭解本創作的構造內容以及所能達成的功能效益,茲列舉一具體實施例,並配合圖式詳細介紹說明如下: In order to make it easier for those who are familiar with the art to understand the structure of the creation and the functional benefits that can be achieved, a specific embodiment will be listed, and the detailed description will be as follows:

一種具有角度調整定力機構和鎖固之萬向磁性座,敬請參閱第二、三、四圖所示:係本發明之立體組合、立體分解與斷面組合示意圖。與第五圖所示:係本發明以順時針方向夾持轉動旋鈕之動作示意圖。主要包括:一磁性座10、二萬向接頭20、20′、二活動桿30、30′、一襯套40、一聯結件50、一螺栓60、一旋鈕70及一測量量錶80;其中:該磁性座10的正面設有一開關轉鈕11,由該開關轉鈕1 1切換成ON吸磁或OFF消磁狀態,該磁性座10的頂面中心處設有一螺孔12,可供鎖結固定一萬向接頭20;該萬向接頭20下端設有一外徑較小的第一螺牙21與一外徑較大的第二螺牙22,該第一螺牙21先套設一簧片R之後,再鎖設於磁性座10的螺孔12中,利用簧片R彈力,使萬向接頭20的第一螺牙21不會輕易地鬆退,該第二螺牙22可供鎖設一支撐筒座13,該支撐筒座13中心設有一螺孔131,做為鎖設於萬向接頭20的第二螺牙22之用,利用支撐筒座13穩固地支撐住萬向接頭20,讓該萬向接頭20不會輕易搖晃,該萬向接頭20上端連接設有一柱體23與一球體24,該球體24係含設於一可以360°自由轉動的調整件14中,該調整件14底部二側設有二呈半圓形的閃避槽142,做為閃避柱體23之用,該調整件14內部可供容設一球窩座15與一軸套16,該調整件14頂部設有一螺孔141,該螺孔141可供鎖設一帽蓋17,該帽蓋17外部設有一螺孔171,做為鎖設於調整件14的螺孔141之用,該球窩座15頂部設有一平面151、底部設有一球窩152,該球窩152係罩設於萬向接頭20的球體24,該帽蓋17中心設有一軸孔172,該軸孔172可供穿設一軸套16,該軸套16下端設有一擴大擋緣161,藉以定位於軸孔172底面,該軸套16中心設有一透孔163,該透孔163可供穿設一連動桿18,該連動桿18下端先套設一彈性元件S之後,再穿設於軸套16的透孔163,並頂抵於球窩座15的平面151,該軸套16上端設有一螺牙162,該螺牙162可供鎖設於一活動桿30中; 該萬向接頭20′上端設有一第一螺牙21′,該第一螺牙21′係鎖設於測量量錶80的螺孔81中,該萬向接頭20′下端連接設有一柱體23′與一球體24′,該球體24′係含設於一可以360°自由轉動的調整件14′中,該調整件14′底部二側設有二呈半圓形的閃避槽142′,做為閃避柱體23′之用,該調整件14′內部可供容設一球窩座15′與一軸套16′,該調整件14′底部設有一螺孔141′,該螺孔141′可供鎖設一帽蓋17′,該帽蓋17′外部設有一螺孔171′,做為鎖設於調整件14′的螺孔141′之用,該球窩座15′頂部設有一平面151′、底部設有一球窩152′,該球窩152′係罩設於萬向接頭20′的球體24′,該帽蓋17′中心設有一軸孔172′,該軸孔172′可供穿設一軸套16′,該軸套16′上端設有一擴大擋緣161′,藉以定位於軸孔172′頂面,該軸套16′中心設有一透孔163′,該透孔163′可供穿設一連動桿18′,該連動桿18′上端先套設一彈性元件S′之後,再穿設於軸套16′的透孔163′,並頂抵於球窩座15′的平面151′,該軸套16′下端設有一螺牙162′,該螺牙162′可供鎖設於一活動桿30′中; 該活動桿30下端設有一螺孔31,該螺孔31可供鎖結固定一軸套16,該活動桿30上端設有一樞結部32,該活動桿30的軸向處與樞結部32的徑向處設有相互貫通的一軸向孔33與一徑向孔34,該軸向孔33可供穿設一頂桿19與一連動桿18,該頂桿19對應於連動桿18處設有一套接孔192,該套接孔192可供套接一連動桿18,該頂桿19對應於徑向孔34處設有一圓弧凸部191,該徑向孔 34一側可供容設一襯套40,該徑向孔34另一側設有一穿孔35,該穿孔35可供穿設一螺栓60;該活動桿30′上端設有一螺孔31′,該螺孔31′可供鎖結固定一軸套16′,該活動桿30′下端設有一樞結部32′,該活動桿30′的軸向處與樞結部32′的徑向處設有相互貫通的一軸向孔33′與一徑向孔34′,該軸向孔33′可供穿設一頂桿19′與一連動桿18′,該頂桿19′對應於連動桿18′處設有一套接孔192′,該套接孔192′可供套接一連動桿18′,該頂桿19′對應於徑向孔34′處設有一圓弧凸部191′,該徑向孔34′另一側設有一穿孔35′,該徑向孔34′與穿孔35′可供穿設一螺栓60;該襯套40中心設有一軸孔41,該軸孔41可供螺栓60穿出,該襯套40外側設有一平面止推軸承B,利用該平面止推軸承B讓旋鈕70鎖設時更加平滑順暢,同時減少與該襯套40之間的磨擦力,能有效避免該襯套40跟著旋鈕70轉動,該襯套40內側下方對應於頂桿19的圓弧凸部192處設有一圓弧凹部42,讓頂桿19的圓弧凸部192可以頂抵於襯套40的圓弧凹部42中,該襯套40外側還設有一聯結件50;該聯結件50的中心設有一軸孔51,該聯結件50對應於襯套40與旋鈕70處設有一第一容置槽52與一第二容置槽53,該第一容置槽52與一第二容置槽53中設有定力機構,該定力機構包括一第一盤型墊圈54與一第二盤型墊圈55;該螺栓60一端設有一外徑較小的螺牙61及一階緣6 2,該二活動桿30、30′的穿孔35、35′之間設有一墊圈Q,該螺牙61係穿設於該二活動桿30、30′的穿孔35、35′、墊圈Q、襯套40的軸孔41、平面止推軸承B、聯結件50的軸孔51與第一、第二盤型墊圈54、55中,該螺栓60上方對應於頂桿19′的圓弧凸部192′處設有一圓弧凹部63,讓頂桿19′的圓弧凸部192′可以頂抵於螺栓60的圓弧凹部63中;該旋鈕70一端對應於螺栓60的螺牙61處設有一螺帽71,該螺帽71可供螺栓60的螺牙61鎖設,做為旋鬆或旋緊二活動桿30、30′之用;該測量量錶80設有一螺孔81,該螺孔81可供萬向接頭20′的第一螺牙21′鎖結固定成一體者。 A universal magnetic seat with an angle adjusting constant force mechanism and a locking, please refer to the second, third and fourth figures: a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional combination, the three-dimensional decomposition and the sectional combination of the present invention. As shown in the fifth figure, the present invention is a schematic diagram of the action of clamping the rotary knob in a clockwise direction. The utility model mainly comprises: a magnetic seat 10, a 20,000 joint 20, 20', two movable rods 30, 30', a bushing 40, a connecting member 50, a bolt 60, a knob 70 and a measuring gauge 80; The front side of the magnetic base 10 is provided with a switch knob 11 by the switch knob 1 1 is switched to the ON magnetic absorption or OFF demagnetization state, and a screw hole 12 is disposed at the center of the top surface of the magnetic base 10 for locking and fixing a universal joint 20; the lower end of the universal joint 20 is provided with a small outer diameter The first screw 21 and a second screw 22 having a larger outer diameter, the first screw 21 is first sleeved with a reed R, and then locked in the screw hole 12 of the magnetic base 10, using the reed R The elastic force is such that the first screw 21 of the universal joint 20 does not easily retreat, and the second screw 22 can be locked with a supporting cylinder seat 13 , and a screw hole 131 is defined in the center of the supporting cylinder seat 13 as The universal screw 20 is locked to the second screw 22 of the universal joint 20, and the universal joint 20 is stably supported by the support cylinder seat 13 so that the universal joint 20 does not easily shake. The upper end of the universal joint 20 is connected with a joint. The column body 23 and a ball body 24 are disposed in an adjusting member 14 that can be rotated 360 degrees. The adjusting member 14 is provided with two semi-circular dodging grooves 142 on both sides of the bottom portion of the adjusting member 14 as a dodge column. For the body 23, the inside of the adjusting member 14 can accommodate a ball socket 15 and a sleeve 16. The top of the adjusting member 14 is provided with a screw hole 141 for locking a cap. The outer cover of the cap 17 is provided with a screw hole 171 for locking the screw hole 141 of the adjusting member 14. The top of the ball socket 15 is provided with a flat surface 151, and the bottom portion is provided with a ball socket 152. The ball socket 152 is provided. The sleeve is disposed on the ball 24 of the universal joint 20, and the cap 17 is provided with a shaft hole 172 at the center thereof. The shaft hole 172 can be provided with a sleeve 16. The lower end of the sleeve 16 is provided with an enlarged retaining edge 161 for positioning The bottom surface of the shaft hole 172 is provided with a through hole 163. The through hole 163 can be provided with a linkage rod 18. The lower end of the linkage rod 18 is first sleeved with an elastic member S, and then inserted through the sleeve 16 a through hole 163, and abut against the plane 151 of the ball socket 15, the upper end of the sleeve 16 is provided with a thread 162, the thread 162 can be locked in a movable rod 30; The first screw 21' is disposed on the upper end of the universal joint 20', and the first screw 21' is locked in the screw hole 81 of the measuring gauge 80. The lower end of the universal joint 20' is connected with a cylinder 23 'With a ball 24', the ball 24' is disposed in an adjustment member 14' that is freely rotatable by 360°, and the second side of the adjustment member 14' is provided with two semi-circular dodging grooves 142'. For the purpose of the dodging cylinder 23', the adjusting member 14' can be provided with a ball socket 15' and a sleeve 16'. The bottom of the adjusting member 14' is provided with a screw hole 141'. A cap 17' is provided for locking, and a screw hole 171' is disposed outside the cap 17' for locking the screw hole 141' of the adjusting member 14'. The top of the ball socket 15' is provided with a flat surface 151. The bottom portion is provided with a ball socket 152'. The ball socket 152' is sleeved on the ball body 24' of the universal joint 20'. The center of the cap 17' is provided with a shaft hole 172'. The shaft hole 172' is wearable. A sleeve 16' is disposed. The upper end of the sleeve 16' is provided with an enlarged retaining edge 161' for positioning on the top surface of the shaft hole 172'. The sleeve 16' is provided with a through hole 163' in the center thereof. The through hole 163' A connecting rod 18' is disposed, and the upper end of the connecting rod 18' is first sleeved with an elastic member S', and then penetrates through the through hole 163' of the sleeve 16' and abuts against the plane of the socket 15' 151', the lower end of the sleeve 16' is provided with a thread 162', the thread 162' can be locked in a movable rod 30'; The lower end of the movable rod 30 is provided with a screw hole 31 for locking and fixing a sleeve 16. The upper end of the movable rod 30 is provided with a pivoting portion 32, and the axial direction of the movable rod 30 and the pivoting portion 32 An axial hole 33 and a radial hole 34 are formed in the radial direction, and the axial hole 33 can be provided with a plunger 19 and a linkage rod 18, and the plunger 19 corresponds to the linkage rod 18 There is a set of holes 192 for socketing a linkage rod 18, and the jacking rod 19 is provided with a circular arc protrusion 191 corresponding to the radial hole 34, the radial hole A bushing 40 is disposed on one side of the 34, and a through hole 35 is disposed on the other side of the radial hole 34. The through hole 35 is provided with a bolt 60. The upper end of the movable rod 30' is provided with a screw hole 31'. The screw hole 31' can be used for locking and fixing a sleeve 16'. The lower end of the movable rod 30' is provided with a pivoting portion 32'. The axial direction of the movable rod 30' and the radial portion of the pivoting portion 32' are mutually provided. a through hole 33' and a radial hole 34' for inserting a plunger 19' and a linkage rod 18' corresponding to the linkage rod 18' A sleeve 192' is provided, and the sleeve hole 192' can be sleeved with a linkage rod 18'. The plunger 19' is provided with a circular arc protrusion 191' corresponding to the radial hole 34'. The other side of the 34' is provided with a through hole 35'. The radial hole 34' and the through hole 35' can be provided with a bolt 60. The bushing 40 is centrally provided with a shaft hole 41 for the bolt 60 to pass through. The outer side of the bushing 40 is provided with a flat thrust bearing B. By using the flat thrust bearing B, the knob 70 is locked more smoothly and smoothly, and the friction between the bushing 40 and the bushing 40 is reduced, and the bushing can be effectively avoided. 40 with The knob 70 is rotated, and a circular arc concave portion 42 is disposed at an inner side of the bushing 40 corresponding to the circular arc convex portion 192 of the ejector pin 19, so that the circular arc convex portion 192 of the ejector pin 19 can abut against the circular arc of the bushing 40. In the recessed portion 42 , a coupling member 50 is further disposed on the outer side of the bushing 40. The coupling member 50 is provided with a shaft hole 51 at the center thereof. The coupling member 50 is provided with a first receiving groove 52 corresponding to the bushing 40 and the knob 70. A second accommodating groove 53 is disposed in the first accommodating groove 52 and the second accommodating groove 53. The constant force mechanism includes a first disk type washer 54 and a second disk type washer 55. One end of the bolt 60 is provided with a thread 61 having a smaller outer diameter and a first edge 6 2. A washer Q is disposed between the through holes 35, 35' of the two movable rods 30, 30'. The thread 61 is threaded through the through holes 35, 35' of the two movable rods 30, 30', the washer Q, and the lining. The shaft hole 41 of the sleeve 40, the plane thrust bearing B, the shaft hole 51 of the coupling member 50, and the first and second disc type washers 54, 55, the upper portion of the bolt 60 corresponding to the circular arc convex portion 192 of the jack 19' A circular arc recess 63 is provided to allow the arcuate projection 192' of the jack 19' to abut against the arcuate recess 63 of the bolt 60; one end of the knob 70 corresponds to a screw 61 of the bolt 60. a cap 71 for locking the screw 61 of the bolt 60 for loosening or screwing the two movable rods 30, 30'; the measuring gauge 80 is provided with a screw hole 81, the screw hole 81 The first thread 21' of the universal joint 20' can be locked and fixed in one piece.

藉由上述各元件結構所組合而成之本發明,係在提供一種具有角度調整定力機構和鎖固之萬向磁性座,在實際操作應用上: The present invention, which is a combination of the above various element structures, provides a universal magnetic seat having an angle adjustment constant force mechanism and a locking, in practical application:

敬請參閱第六圖所示:係本發明鎖緊旋鈕時之作用力與反作用力狀態示意圖。與第七、八圖所示:係第六圖之G部與R部剖面示意圖。使用者僅需將旋鈕70旋緊,讓該襯套40與螺栓60同時向內移位,即可以利用襯套40與螺栓60的圓弧凹部42、63,對該二頂桿19、19′的圓弧凸部191、192′產生向下(如第七圖所示)與向上(如第八圖所示)的推頂動作,讓二連動桿18、18′可以帶動二球窩座15、15′的球窩152、152′對該二萬向接頭20、20′的球體24、24′產生緊迫的固定作用,讓二活動桿30、30′可以固定該測量量錶80成適當的測量角度;反之,使用者僅需將旋鈕70旋鬆,讓 該襯套40與螺栓60同時向外移位,即可以利用二彈性元件S、S′同時向上與向下彈復該二頂桿19、19′與二連動桿18、18′,讓二球窩座15、15′的球窩152、152′對該二萬向接頭20、20′的球體24、24′形成放鬆的調整狀態者。 Please refer to the sixth figure: the state of the force and reaction force when the knob is locked by the present invention. And the seventh and eighth figures are: a schematic cross-sectional view of the G and R sections of the sixth figure. The user only needs to tighten the knob 70 to displace the bushing 40 and the bolt 60 inwardly, that is, the arcuate recesses 42, 63 of the bushing 40 and the bolt 60 can be used to the two jacks 19, 19'. The arcuate convex portions 191, 192' generate a downward (as shown in the seventh figure) and upward (as shown in the eighth figure) pushing action, so that the two linked rods 18, 18' can drive the two ball sockets 15 The 15' ball sockets 152, 152' exert an urgent fixing effect on the balls 24, 24' of the omnidirectional joints 20, 20', so that the two movable rods 30, 30' can fix the measuring scale 80 into an appropriate one. Measuring angle; otherwise, the user only needs to loosen the knob 70, let The bushing 40 and the bolt 60 are simultaneously displaced outwardly, that is, the two elastic members S, S' can be used to simultaneously play up and down the two ejector pins 19, 19' and the two interlocking levers 18, 18', so that the two balls The ball sockets 152, 152' of the sockets 15, 15' form a relaxed adjustment state for the balls 24, 24' of the omnidirectional joints 20, 20'.

敬請參閱第六圖所示:係本發明鎖緊旋鈕時之作用力與反作用力狀態示意圖。與第九圖所示:係第六圖之J-J剖面示意圖。當該旋鈕70鎖緊時,該第二盤型墊圈55的外徑即與第二容置槽53的內徑互相頂抵,利用該第二盤型墊圈55所形成的作用力與反作用力,讓該旋鈕70的螺帽71可以緊緊地頂抵住螺栓60的螺牙61,藉以消除螺牙61的間隙A,同時可以設定該旋鈕70的鎖固力量,避免因為旋鈕70鎖固太緊而造成內部元件受損者。 Please refer to the sixth figure: the state of the force and reaction force when the knob is locked by the present invention. And the ninth figure: is a schematic view of the J-J section of the sixth figure. When the knob 70 is locked, the outer diameter of the second disc-shaped washer 55 and the inner diameter of the second receiving groove 53 abut each other, and the force and reaction force formed by the second disc-shaped washer 55 are used. The nut 71 of the knob 70 can be tightly pressed against the thread 61 of the bolt 60, thereby eliminating the gap A of the screw 61, and the locking force of the knob 70 can be set to avoid the locking of the knob 70 too tight. The person who caused the internal components to be damaged.

綜合上述所陳,本發明係在提供一種具有角度調整定力機構和鎖固之萬向磁性座,經過本創作人實際製做完成以及反覆操作測試之後,證實的確可以達到本發明所預期的功能效益,同時又為目前坊間尚無見聞之首先創作,具有產業上的利用價值,誠然已經符合發明專利實用性與進步性之成立要義,爰依專利法之規定,向 鈞局提出發明專利之申請。 In summary, the present invention provides a universal magnetic seat having an angle adjustment constant-fixing mechanism and a locking, which is confirmed by the creator and after repeated operation tests, and can indeed achieve the functions expected by the present invention. The benefits, at the same time, are the first creations that have not yet been seen in the market, and have the industrial use value. It is already in line with the establishment of the practicality and progress of the invention patents, and the application for invention patents is submitted to the bureau by the provisions of the Patent Law. .

10‧‧‧磁性座 10‧‧‧Magnetic seat

11‧‧‧開關轉鈕 11‧‧‧Switch button

12‧‧‧螺孔 12‧‧‧ screw holes

13‧‧‧支撐筒座 13‧‧‧Supporting base

131‧‧‧螺孔 131‧‧‧ screw holes

14、14′‧‧‧調整件 14, 14'‧‧‧Adjustment

141‧‧‧螺孔 141‧‧‧ screw holes

142、142′‧‧‧閃避槽 142, 142'‧‧‧Dust slot

15、15′‧‧‧球窩座 15, 15'‧‧‧ ball seat

151、151′‧‧‧平面 151, 151'‧‧‧ plane

152、152′‧‧‧球窩 152, 152′‧‧‧ ball nest

16、16′‧‧‧軸套 16, 16'‧‧‧ bushings

161、161′‧‧‧擴大擋緣 161, 161'‧‧‧ Expanded retaining edge

162、162′‧‧‧螺牙 162, 162'‧‧‧ thread

163、163′‧‧‧透孔 163, 163'‧‧‧ through hole

17、17′‧‧‧帽蓋 17, 17'‧‧‧ caps

171、171′‧‧‧螺孔 171, 171'‧‧‧ screw holes

172、172′‧‧‧軸孔 172, 172'‧‧‧ shaft hole

18、18′‧‧‧連動桿 18, 18'‧‧‧ linkage rod

19、19′‧‧‧頂桿 19, 19'‧‧‧ ejector

191、191′‧‧‧圓弧凸部 191, 191'‧‧‧ arc convex

192′‧‧‧套接孔 192'‧‧‧ socket

20、20′‧‧‧萬向接頭 20, 20'‧‧‧ universal joint

21‧‧‧第一螺牙 21‧‧‧First thread

22‧‧‧第二螺牙 22‧‧‧Second thread

23、23′‧‧‧柱體 23, 23'‧‧‧ cylinder

24、24′‧‧‧球體 24, 24'‧‧‧ sphere

30、30′‧‧‧活動桿 30, 30'‧‧‧ activity pole

31、31′‧‧‧螺孔 31, 31'‧‧‧ screw holes

32、32′‧‧‧樞結部 32, 32'‧‧‧ pivot

33、33′‧‧‧軸向孔 33, 33'‧‧‧ Axial bore

34、34′‧‧‧徑向孔 34, 34'‧‧‧ radial holes

35、35′‧‧‧穿孔 35, 35'‧‧‧ perforation

40‧‧‧襯套 40‧‧‧ bushing

41‧‧‧軸孔 41‧‧‧Axis hole

42‧‧‧圓弧凹部 42‧‧‧ arc recess

50‧‧‧聯結件 50‧‧‧Connected pieces

51‧‧‧軸孔 51‧‧‧Axis hole

52‧‧‧第一容置槽 52‧‧‧First accommodating slot

53‧‧‧第二容置槽 53‧‧‧Second accommodating slot

54‧‧‧第一盤型墊圈 54‧‧‧First disc washer

55‧‧‧第二盤型墊圈 55‧‧‧Second disc washer

60‧‧‧螺栓 60‧‧‧ bolts

61‧‧‧螺牙 61‧‧‧ thread

62‧‧‧階緣 62‧‧‧

63‧‧‧圓弧凹部 63‧‧‧ arc recess

80‧‧‧測量量錶 80‧‧‧Measurement scale

R‧‧‧簧片 R‧‧‧ reed

S‧‧‧彈性元件 S‧‧‧Flexible components

S′‧‧‧彈性元件 S'‧‧‧Flexible components

Q‧‧‧墊圈 Q‧‧‧Washers

B‧‧‧平面止推軸承 B‧‧‧planar thrust bearing

Claims (5)

一種具有角度調整定力機構和鎖固之萬向磁性座,包括:一磁性座、二萬向接頭、二活動桿、一襯套、一聯結件、一螺栓、一旋鈕及一測量量錶;其中:該磁性座與測量量錶各鎖設一萬向接頭與一活動桿,該二活動桿設有互相樞接的樞結部,該樞結部設有徑向孔,其中一活動桿的徑向孔可供容設一襯套,另一活動桿的徑向孔可供穿設一螺栓,並由一旋鈕鎖設該螺栓,其特徵在於:該襯套外側設有一平面止推軸承與一聯結件,該襯套與聯結件的中心設有對應的軸孔,該軸孔可供螺栓穿設,該聯結件對應於襯套與旋鈕處設有第一與第二容置槽,該第一與第二容置槽可供設置定力機構,該定力機構包括第一與第二盤型墊圈,該第一與第二盤型墊圈係設置於第一與第二容置槽中,當該旋鈕鎖緊時,該第二盤型墊圈的外徑即與第二容置槽的內徑互相頂抵,利用該第二盤型墊圈所形成的作用力與反作用力,讓該旋鈕的螺帽可以緊緊地頂抵住螺栓的螺牙,藉以消除螺牙的間隙,同時可以設定該旋鈕的鎖固力量,避免因為旋鈕鎖固太緊而造成內部元件受損者。 The utility model relates to a universal magnetic seat with an angle adjusting constant force mechanism and a locking, comprising: a magnetic seat, a 20,000 joint, two movable rods, a bushing, a connecting piece, a bolt, a knob and a measuring gauge; Wherein: the magnetic base and the measuring gauge are respectively locked with a universal joint and a movable rod, wherein the two movable rods are provided with pivoting portions that are pivotally connected to each other, and the pivoting portions are provided with radial holes, wherein one of the movable rods The radial hole can accommodate a bushing, and the radial hole of the other movable rod can be provided with a bolt, and the bolt is locked by a knob, wherein the outer side of the bushing is provided with a flat thrust bearing and a coupling member, the bushing and the center of the coupling member are provided with corresponding shaft holes, the shaft holes are provided for bolts, and the coupling member is provided with first and second receiving grooves corresponding to the bushing and the knob, The first and second accommodating grooves are configured to provide a constant force mechanism, the first force plate mechanism includes first and second disk type washers, and the first and second disk type washers are disposed in the first and second accommodating grooves When the knob is locked, the outer diameter of the second disc type gasket is opposite to the inner diameter of the second receiving groove, The force and reaction force formed by the second disc type gasket enable the nut of the knob to be tightly pressed against the thread of the bolt, thereby eliminating the gap of the thread and setting the locking force of the knob. Avoid damage to internal components caused by the knob being locked too tightly. 一種具有角度調整定力機構和鎖固之萬向磁性座,主要在於:磁性座與測量量錶各鎖設一萬向接頭,該萬向接頭另一端設有球體,該球體係含設於調整件中,該調整件內部設有球窩座與軸套,該軸套係鎖設於活動桿一端,該活動桿另一端設有互相樞接的樞結部,該樞結部設有徑向孔,其中一活動桿的徑向孔可供容設一襯套,另一活動桿的徑向孔可供穿設一螺栓,並由一旋鈕鎖緊,該活動桿設有與徑向孔相互貫通的軸向孔,該軸向孔可供穿設頂桿與連動桿,並於該連動桿中套設彈性元件,頂桿該頂桿 對應於徑向孔處設有圓弧凸部,該襯套與螺栓對應於頂桿的圓弧凸部處設有圓弧凹部,當旋鈕旋緊時,襯套與螺栓同時向內移位,利用襯套與螺栓的圓弧凹部對二頂桿的圓弧凸部產生推頂動作,讓二連動桿可以帶動二球窩座對二萬向接頭的二球體產生緊迫的固定作用,讓二活動桿可以固定該測量量錶成適當的測量角度,由於該連動桿中設有彈性元件,所以該連動桿可以精確作動,而且穩定性佳,不會發生晃動的情形,確保測量時的精確度者。 The utility model relates to a universal magnetic seat with an angle adjusting constant force mechanism and a locking, which mainly comprises: a magnetic joint and a measuring gauge each locking a universal joint, the other end of the universal joint is provided with a sphere, and the ball system is arranged to be adjusted The adjusting member is internally provided with a ball socket and a sleeve, the sleeve is locked at one end of the movable rod, and the other end of the movable rod is provided with a pivoting portion pivoted to each other, and the pivoting portion is provided with a radial direction a hole, wherein a radial hole of a movable rod can accommodate a bushing, and a radial hole of the other movable rod can be provided with a bolt and locked by a knob, and the movable rod is provided with a radial hole a through hole, the axial hole is adapted to pass through the ejector rod and the linkage rod, and the elastic member is sleeved in the linkage rod, the ejector rod Corresponding to the radial hole, a circular arc convex portion is arranged, and the bushing and the bolt are provided with a circular arc concave portion corresponding to the circular arc convex portion of the ejector pin. When the knob is tightened, the bushing and the bolt are simultaneously displaced inward. The circular arc concave portion of the bushing and the bolt is used to push the arc convex portion of the two ejector rods, so that the two linked rods can drive the two ball sockets to exert an urgent fixing effect on the two spheres of the 20,000 joints, so that the two activities The rod can fix the measuring scale to an appropriate measuring angle. Since the connecting rod is provided with an elastic element, the connecting rod can be accurately actuated, and the stability is good, no shaking occurs, and the accuracy in measurement is ensured. . 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之具有角度調整定力機構和鎖固之萬向磁性座,其中:該鎖設於磁性座的萬向接頭設有一外徑較小的第一螺牙與一外徑較大的第二螺牙,該第一螺牙係先套設一簧片之後,再鎖設於磁性座的螺孔中,該第二螺牙可供鎖設一支撐筒座者。 The invention relates to an angular adjustment constant force mechanism and a locked universal magnetic seat according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the universal joint of the magnetic base is provided with a first thread having a smaller outer diameter and a first thread. The second thread having a larger outer diameter, the first thread is firstly sleeved with a spring, and then locked in a screw hole of the magnetic seat, and the second thread can be locked to support the seat. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之具有角度調整定力機構和鎖固之萬向磁性座,其中:該調整件二側設有二呈半圓形的閃避槽,做為閃避萬向接頭之用者。 The angle-adjusting force-fixing mechanism and the locking universal magnetic seat according to the second aspect of the patent application, wherein: two sides of the adjusting member are provided with two semi-circular dozer grooves as the dodge universal joint. User. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之具有角度調整定力機構和鎖固之萬向磁性座,其中:該頂桿對應於連動桿處設有套接孔,該套接孔可供套接連動桿者。 The invention relates to an angular adjustment constant force mechanism and a locked universal magnetic seat according to the second aspect of the patent application, wherein: the ejector pin is provided with a socket hole corresponding to the linkage rod, and the socket hole is configured to be coupled with the sleeve. Rod.
TW104120424A 2015-06-25 2015-06-25 With the angle adjustment force institutions and locking universal magnetic seat TWI595216B (en)

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CN108361252B (en) * 2018-05-04 2023-08-08 安维车件(厦门)有限公司 Improved connecting pipe sleeve

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI386622B (en) * 2009-07-09 2013-02-21

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI386622B (en) * 2009-07-09 2013-02-21

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