TWI593176B - Terminal structure and electrical connector with the terminal structure - Google Patents
Terminal structure and electrical connector with the terminal structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWI593176B TWI593176B TW103133452A TW103133452A TWI593176B TW I593176 B TWI593176 B TW I593176B TW 103133452 A TW103133452 A TW 103133452A TW 103133452 A TW103133452 A TW 103133452A TW I593176 B TWI593176 B TW I593176B
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Description
本發明係關於一種端子結構及具有該端子結構之電連接器,特別關於一種可改善共振、可調整阻抗、可降低訊號損失、可簡化模具結構增加模具壽命及可節省工時及工序的端子結構及具有該端子結構之電連接器。 The present invention relates to a terminal structure and an electrical connector having the same, and particularly relates to a terminal structure capable of improving resonance, adjustable impedance, reducing signal loss, simplifying mold structure, increasing mold life, and saving man-hours and processes. And an electrical connector having the terminal structure.
現今資訊傳播發達,對於遠端資料的傳輸大多使用無線傳輸裝置,對於近端資料的傳輸則大多使用電連接器。一般的電連接器的端子多半以埋入射出方式設置於電連器中,例如部分包覆端子或部分包覆端子後再使部分端子外露。然而,對於一般的電連接器的端子而言,複數接地端子之間並無電連接而會發生共振;另外,對於部分包覆端子的方式而言,與端子連接的塑膠結構會提高訊號損失且無法調整阻抗;再者,對於部分包覆端子後再使部分端子外露的方式而言,端子仍有部分被塑膠結構所覆蓋而無法確實降低訊號損失,且為使包覆後的端子可部分外露,塑膠結構包覆部分端子後需再以模具輔助去除部分的塑膠結構以使包覆後的端子可部分外露,其又需使模具複雜化降低模具壽命及增加加工的工時與工序。因此,如何發明出一種端子結構及具有該端子結構之電連接器,以使其可改善共振、可調整阻抗、可降低訊號損失、可簡化模具結構增加模具壽命及可節省工時及工序,將是本發明所欲積極揭露之處。 Nowadays, information dissemination is developed. Most of the transmission of remote data uses wireless transmission devices. For the transmission of near-end data, electrical connectors are mostly used. Most of the terminals of the general electrical connector are disposed in the electrical connector in a buried manner, for example, partially covering the terminal or partially covering the terminal, and then partially exposing the terminal. However, for the terminals of a general electrical connector, there is no electrical connection between the plurality of ground terminals to resonate; in addition, for the manner in which the terminals are partially covered, the plastic structure connected to the terminals may increase signal loss and cannot Adjusting the impedance; in addition, for partially covering the terminal and then exposing some of the terminals, the terminal is still partially covered by the plastic structure, and the signal loss cannot be reliably reduced, and the covered terminal can be partially exposed, After the plastic structure covers part of the terminal, the plastic structure of the part is further removed by the mold to make the covered terminal partially exposed, which further complicates the mold and reduces the life of the mold and increases the man-hour and process of the processing. Therefore, how to invent a terminal structure and an electrical connector having the terminal structure to improve resonance, adjust impedance, reduce signal loss, simplify mold structure, increase mold life, and save man-hours and processes. It is the active disclosure of the present invention.
有鑑於上述習知技術之缺憾,發明人有感其未臻於完善,遂竭其心智悉心研究克服,進而研發出一種端子結構及具有該端子結構之電連接器,以期達到可改善共振、可調整阻抗、可降低訊號損失、可簡化模具結構增加模具壽命及可節省工時及工序的目的。 In view of the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art, the inventor feels that he has not perfected it, exhausted his mind and researched and overcome it, and developed a terminal structure and an electrical connector having the terminal structure, in order to achieve improved resonance. Adjusting the impedance can reduce signal loss, simplify the mold structure, increase the life of the mold, and save man-hours and processes.
為達上述目的及其他目的,本發明的第一態樣係提供一種端子結構,其包含:複數接地端子,其分別具有相互連接的一彈性接地電接觸段及一接地電連接段;複數訊號端子,其分別具有相互連接的一彈性訊號電接觸段及一訊號電連接段,該等接地端子與該等訊號端子橫向間隔排列,且每二訊號端子位於二接地端子之間;一連接件,其連接該等接地端子及該等訊號端子,該連接件為一框體,該框體具有一中空區域;以及一接地電連接件,其具有一接地本體及至少一彈性接地接腳,該接地本體連接於該框體,該彈性接地接腳電接觸該接地端子。 To achieve the above and other objects, a first aspect of the present invention provides a terminal structure including: a plurality of ground terminals each having an elastic ground electrical contact segment and a ground electrical connection segment connected to each other; a plurality of signal terminals Each has a flexible signal electrical contact segment and a signal electrical connection segment connected to each other, the ground terminals are laterally spaced from the signal terminals, and each of the two signal terminals is located between the two ground terminals; Connecting the grounding terminal and the signal terminal, the connecting component is a frame, the frame has a hollow area, and a grounding electrical connector has a grounding body and at least one resilient grounding pin, the grounding body Connected to the frame, the resilient grounding pin electrically contacts the grounding terminal.
上述的端子結構中,該等接地端子及該等訊號端子縱向穿設固定於該框體的二側且經過該框體的中空區域,該框體的二開口側其中之一具有一第一連接部,該接地本體連接於該第一連接部,該第一連接部具有複數連接柱或複數連接槽。 In the terminal structure, the grounding terminals and the signal terminals are longitudinally disposed on the two sides of the frame and pass through the hollow area of the frame, and one of the two open sides of the frame has a first connection. The grounding body is connected to the first connecting portion, and the first connecting portion has a plurality of connecting columns or a plurality of connecting grooves.
上述的端子結構中,該框體位於該等彈性接地電接觸段及該等彈性訊號電接觸段,或該等接地電連接段及該等訊號電連接段。 In the above terminal structure, the frame is located in the elastic ground electrical contact segments and the elastic signal electrical contact segments, or the ground electrical connection segments and the signal electrical connection segments.
上述的端子結構中,該框體為矩形,該等接地端子及該等訊號端子縱向穿設固定於該框體的二長邊側且經過該框體的中空區域。 In the above-mentioned terminal structure, the frame body has a rectangular shape, and the grounding terminals and the signal terminals are longitudinally penetrated and fixed to the two long sides of the frame body and pass through the hollow region of the frame body.
上述的端子結構中,該接地本體具有至少一中空接地區域,該彈性接地接腳位於該中空接地區域以連接於該接地本體的內緣且經由該中空區域電接觸該接地端子。 In the above terminal structure, the grounding body has at least one hollow grounding region, and the resilient grounding pin is located at the hollow grounding region to be connected to an inner edge of the grounding body and electrically contact the grounding terminal via the hollow region.
上述的端子結構中,該接地本體具有至少一中空接地區域及一第二連接部,該接地本體與該框體重合且該第二連接部連接該第一連接部,該彈性接地接腳位於該中空接地區域以連接於該接地本體的內緣且經由該中空區域電接觸該接地端子。 In the above terminal structure, the grounding body has at least one hollow grounding region and a second connecting portion, the grounding body is in weight with the frame, and the second connecting portion is connected to the first connecting portion, and the resilient grounding pin is located at the A hollow ground region is coupled to the inner edge of the ground body and electrically contacts the ground terminal via the hollow region.
本發明的第二態樣係提供一種電連接器,其包含:第一態樣的二端子結構,該等連接件相互連接;以及一殼體,其前側具有一插接口,該等端子結構設置於該殼體,該等彈性接地電接觸段及該等彈性訊號電接觸段朝向該插接口,該等接地電連接段及該等訊號電連接段的端部外露於該殼體。 A second aspect of the present invention provides an electrical connector comprising: a first-terminal two-terminal structure, the connectors are connected to each other; and a housing having a plug-in interface on a front side thereof, and the terminal structure is configured The elastic ground electrical contact segments and the elastic signal electrical contact segments face the plug connector, and the ground electrical connection segments and the ends of the signal electrical connection segments are exposed to the housing.
上述的電連接器中,該等連接件夾制該等接地電連接件。 In the above electrical connector, the connectors sandwich the ground electrical connectors.
上述的電連接器中,更包含一固定座,其具有橫向間隔排列的複數嵌槽,該等接地電連接段及該等訊號電連接段設置於該等嵌槽,該固定座設置於該殼體的後側,該等接地電連接段及該等訊號電連接段的端部外露於該固定座。 The above-mentioned electrical connector further includes a fixing base having a plurality of laterally spaced plurality of slots, the grounding electrical connecting sections and the signal electrical connecting sections are disposed on the mounting slots, and the fixing base is disposed on the shell The rear side of the body, the grounding electrical connection sections and the ends of the signal electrical connection sections are exposed to the fixing base.
上述的電連接器中,該殼體的後側的二側分別具有一支撐體,該等支撐體分別具有一卡扣槽,該固定座的二側分別具有一卡扣臂,該等卡扣臂分別卡扣於該等卡扣槽以使該固定座固定於該殼體的後側;或,該殼體的後側的二側分別具有一支撐體,該等支撐體分別具有一卡扣臂,該固定座的二側分別具有一卡扣槽,該等卡扣臂分別卡扣於該等卡扣槽以使該固定座固定於該殼體的後側。 In the above-mentioned electrical connector, the two sides of the rear side of the housing respectively have a support body, and the support bodies respectively have a snap groove, and the two sides of the fixed seat respectively have a snap arm, and the buckles The arms are respectively fastened to the locking slots to fix the fixing seat to the rear side of the housing; or the two sides of the rear side of the housing respectively have a supporting body, and the supporting bodies respectively have a buckle Each of the two sides of the fixing base has a locking groove, and the locking arms are respectively fastened to the locking grooves to fix the fixing seat to the rear side of the housing.
藉此,本發明之端子結構及具有該端子結構之電連接器可改善共振、可調整阻抗、可降低訊號損失、可簡化模具結構增加模具壽命及可節省工時及工序。 Thereby, the terminal structure of the present invention and the electrical connector having the terminal structure can improve resonance, adjust impedance, reduce signal loss, simplify mold structure, increase mold life, and save man-hours and processes.
1‧‧‧端子結構 1‧‧‧terminal structure
11‧‧‧接地端子 11‧‧‧ Grounding terminal
111‧‧‧彈性接地電接觸段 111‧‧‧Elastic grounding electrical contact section
112‧‧‧接地電連接段 112‧‧‧Grounding electrical connection section
12‧‧‧訊號端子 12‧‧‧ Signal Terminal
121‧‧‧彈性訊號電接觸段 121‧‧‧Elastic signal electrical contact section
122‧‧‧訊號電連接段 122‧‧‧Signal connection section
13‧‧‧連接件 13‧‧‧Connecting parts
131‧‧‧框體 131‧‧‧ frame
1311‧‧‧中空區域 1311‧‧‧ hollow area
1312‧‧‧開口側 1312‧‧‧Open side
1313‧‧‧第一連接部 1313‧‧‧First connection
14‧‧‧接地電連接件 14‧‧‧Grounding electrical connectors
141‧‧‧接地本體 141‧‧‧ Grounded body
1411‧‧‧中空接地區域 1411‧‧‧Broken grounding area
1412‧‧‧第二連接部 1412‧‧‧Second connection
142‧‧‧彈性接地接腳 142‧‧‧Flexible grounding pin
2‧‧‧端子結構 2‧‧‧Terminal structure
21‧‧‧接地端子 21‧‧‧ Grounding terminal
211‧‧‧彈性接地電接觸段 211‧‧‧Elastic grounding electrical contact section
212‧‧‧接地電連接段 212‧‧‧Grounding electrical connection section
22‧‧‧訊號端子 22‧‧‧ Signal Terminal
221‧‧‧彈性訊號電接觸段 221‧‧‧Electric signal electrical contact
222‧‧‧訊號電連接段 222‧‧‧ Signal connection section
23‧‧‧連接件 23‧‧‧Connecting parts
231‧‧‧框體 231‧‧‧ frame
2311‧‧‧中空區域 2311‧‧‧ hollow area
2312‧‧‧開口側 2312‧‧‧Open side
2313‧‧‧第一連接部 2313‧‧‧First connection
24‧‧‧接地電連接件 24‧‧‧Grounding electrical connectors
241‧‧‧接地本體 241‧‧‧ Grounded body
2411‧‧‧中空接地區域 2411‧‧‧Broken grounding area
2412‧‧‧第二連接部 2412‧‧‧Second connection
242‧‧‧彈性接地接腳 242‧‧‧Flexible grounding pin
3‧‧‧殼體 3‧‧‧Shell
31‧‧‧插接口 31‧‧‧ Plug interface
32‧‧‧容置通道 32‧‧‧ accommodating channel
33‧‧‧支撐體 33‧‧‧Support
331‧‧‧卡扣槽 331‧‧‧Snap slot
34‧‧‧固定部 34‧‧‧Fixed Department
4‧‧‧固定座 4‧‧‧ Fixed seat
41‧‧‧嵌槽 41‧‧‧Inlay
42‧‧‧卡扣臂 42‧‧‧ buckle arm
5‧‧‧電路板 5‧‧‧Circuit board
51‧‧‧焊墊 51‧‧‧ solder pads
52‧‧‧固定孔 52‧‧‧Fixed holes
6‧‧‧接地電連接件 6‧‧‧Grounding electrical connectors
61‧‧‧接地本體 61‧‧‧ Grounding body
611‧‧‧中空接地區域 611‧‧‧ hollow grounding area
612‧‧‧第二連接部 612‧‧‧Second connection
62‧‧‧彈性接地接腳 62‧‧‧Flexible grounding pin
7‧‧‧接地電連接件 7‧‧‧Grounding electrical connectors
71‧‧‧接地本體 71‧‧‧ Grounding body
711‧‧‧中空接地區域 711‧‧‧ hollow grounding area
72‧‧‧彈性接地接腳 72‧‧‧Flexible grounding pin
9‧‧‧端子結構 9‧‧‧Terminal structure
91‧‧‧接地端子 91‧‧‧ Grounding terminal
911‧‧‧彈性接地電接觸段 911‧‧‧Flexible grounding contact section
912‧‧‧接地電連接段 912‧‧‧Grounding electrical connection section
92‧‧‧訊號端子 92‧‧‧ Signal Terminal
921‧‧‧彈性訊號電接觸段 921‧‧‧Elastic signal electrical contact section
922‧‧‧訊號電連接段 922‧‧‧ Signal connection section
93‧‧‧連接件 93‧‧‧Connecting parts
931‧‧‧框體 931‧‧‧ frame
9311‧‧‧中空區域 9311‧‧‧ hollow area
9312‧‧‧開口側 9312‧‧‧Open side
94‧‧‧接地電連接件 94‧‧‧Grounding electrical connectors
941‧‧‧接地本體 941‧‧‧ Grounded body
942‧‧‧彈性接地接腳 942‧‧‧Flexible grounding pin
第1圖係為本發明具體實施例分解之立體示意圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view showing an exploded view of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖係為本發明具體實施例接地電連接件之立體示意圖一。 Figure 2 is a perspective view of a ground electrical connector of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖係為第2圖之前側示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic view of the front side of Figure 2.
第4圖係為第2圖之右側示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic view of the right side of Figure 2.
第5圖係為本發明具體實施例接地端子、訊號端子、連接件、接地電連接件及固定座組合之立體示意圖。 Figure 5 is a perspective view showing a combination of a grounding terminal, a signal terminal, a connecting member, a grounding electrical connector, and a fixing base according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖係為第5圖之前側示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic view of the front side of Figure 5.
第7圖係為本發明具體實施例電連接器與電路板分解之立體示意圖。 Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the decomposition of the electrical connector and the circuit board according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
第8圖係為本發明具體實施例電連接器與電路板組合之立體示意圖。 Figure 8 is a perspective view showing the combination of an electrical connector and a circuit board according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
第9圖係為本發明具體實施例連接件位於接地電連接段及訊號電連接段之立體示意圖。 Figure 9 is a perspective view showing the connecting member in the grounding electrical connection section and the signal electrical connecting section according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
第10圖係為第9圖之右側示意圖。 Figure 10 is a schematic view of the right side of Figure 9.
第11圖係為本發明具體實施例接地電連接件之立體示意圖二。 Figure 11 is a perspective view of a ground electrical connector of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
第12圖係為本發明具體實施例接地電連接件之立體示意圖三。 Figure 12 is a perspective view of a ground electrical connector of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
為充分瞭解本發明之目的、特徵及功效,茲藉由下述具體之實施例,並配合所附之圖式,對本發明做一詳細說明,說明如後:請參考第1圖至第6圖,如圖所示,本發明的第一態樣係提供一種端子結構1,2,其包含複數接地端子11,21、複數訊號端子12,22、一連接件13,23以及一接地電連接件14,24。其中,該等接地端子11,21分別具有相互連接的一彈性接地電接觸段111,211及一接地電連接段112,212,該彈性接地電接觸段111,211係為該接地端子11,21水平向的部分,該接地電連接段 112,212係為該接地端子11,21垂直向的部分,該彈性接地電接觸段111,211係用以電接觸外來的插接頭(圖未示),該接地電連接段112,212係用以電連接電路板5;該等訊號端子12,22分別具有相互連接的一彈性訊號電接觸段121,221及一訊號電連接段122,222,該彈性訊號電接觸段121,221係為該訊號端子12,22水平向的部分,該訊號電連接段122,222係為該訊號端子12,22垂直向的部分,該彈性訊號電接觸段121,221係用以電接觸外來的插接頭(圖未示),該訊號電連接段122,222係用以電連接電路板5,該等接地端子11,21與該等訊號端子12,22橫向間隔排列,且每二訊號端子12,22位於二接地端子11,21之間;該連接件13,23可為塑膠材質且可藉由埋入射出方式連接該等接地端子11,21及該等訊號端子12,22,該等接地端子11,21及該等訊號端子12,22可藉由該連接件13,23設置於電連接器中,該連接件13,23為一框體131,231且具有一中空區域1311,2311;該接地電連接件14,24具有一接地本體141,241及至少一彈性接地接腳142,242,該接地本體141,241連接於該框體131,231,該彈性接地接腳142,242電接觸該接地端子11,21。 In order to fully understand the object, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail by the following specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings, which are illustrated as follows: Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. As shown, the first aspect of the present invention provides a terminal structure 1, 2 including a plurality of ground terminals 11, 21, a plurality of signal terminals 12, 22, a connector 13, 23, and a ground electrical connector. 14,24. The grounding terminals 11, 21 respectively have an elastic grounding electrical contact section 111, 211 and a grounding electrical connection section 112, 212 connected to each other. The resilient grounding electrical contact sections 111, 211 are the grounding terminals 11, 21 Horizontal part, the grounding electrical connection section 112, 212 is a portion perpendicular to the grounding terminals 11, 21, the resilient grounding electrical contact segments 111, 211 are for electrically contacting an external plug connector (not shown), the grounding electrical connecting segments 112, 212 are used Electrically connecting the circuit board 5; the signal terminals 12, 22 respectively have an elastic signal electrical contact section 121, 221 and a signal electrical connection section 122, 222, and the elastic signal electrical contact sections 121, 221 are The horizontal portions of the signal terminals 12, 22, the signal electrical connection segments 122, 222 are the vertical portions of the signal terminals 12, 22, and the elastic signal electrical contact segments 121, 221 are for electrically contacting external plug connectors ( The signal electrical connection sections 122, 222 are used to electrically connect the circuit board 5, and the ground terminals 11, 21 are laterally spaced from the signal terminals 12, 22, and each of the two signal terminals 12, 22 is located. Between the two grounding terminals 11, 21; the connecting members 13, 23 can be made of plastic material and can be connected to the grounding terminals 11, 21 and the signal terminals 12, 22 by means of burying, the grounding terminals 11, 21 and the signal terminals 12, 22 can be disposed by the connecting members 13, 23 In the connector, the connecting members 13, 23 are a frame 131, 231 and have a hollow area 1311, 2311; the grounding electrical connectors 14, 24 have a grounding body 141, 241 and at least one resilient grounding pin 142, 242, the grounding bodies 141, 241 are connected to the frame bodies 131, 231, and the resilient grounding pins 142, 242 electrically contact the grounding terminals 11, 21.
如上所述,本發明的端子結構1,2可藉由該接地電連接件14,24連接接地端子11,21而達到改善共振的目的。 As described above, the terminal structures 1, 2 of the present invention can be connected to the ground terminals 11, 21 by the grounding electrical connectors 14, 24 for the purpose of improving resonance.
請再參考第1圖、第5圖及第6圖,如圖所示,上述的端子結構中,該等接地端子11,21及該等訊號端子12,22可縱向穿設固定於該框體131,231的二側且經過該框體131,231的一中空區域1311,2311,該框體131,231的二開口側1312,2312其中之一可具有一第一連接部1313,2313,該接地本體141,241連接於該第一連接部1313,2313,該第一連接部1313,2313可具有複數連接柱或複數連接槽。藉此,本發明的端子結構1,2在該框體131,231的中空區域1311,2311中的該等接地端子11,21及該等訊號端子12,22可完全外露而不受塑膠結構所包覆,因此本發明的端子結構1,2可確實降低 訊號損失;另外,當該框體131,231的外型不變時,本發明的端子結構1,2可藉由調整該中空區域1311,2311的大小以改變該等接地端子11,21及該等訊號端子12,22於該中空區域1311,2311中外露的長度,進而可調整該等接地端子11,21及該等訊號端子12,22的阻抗至特定值;再者,由於該框體131,231的中空區域1311,2311中的該等接地端子11,21及該等訊號端子12,22可完全外露,因此本發明的端子結構1,2在製程中可簡化模具結構增加模具壽命及節省工時及工序;再者,本發明的端子結構1的接地電連接件14可藉由該第一連接部1313與該框體131連接,且該第一連接部1313可用以連接另一端子結構2的接地電連接件24及另一端子結構2的第一連接部2313,進而使二端子結構1,2連接;再者,當二端子結構1,2欲相互連接時,其中一框體131可具有複數連接柱,另一框體231可具有複數連接槽,且該連接柱的截面積可略大於該連接槽的截面積,以使該等連接柱以塞入方式設置於該等連接槽內,進而使二框體131,231相互連接且可夾制該等接地電連接件14,24。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 again. As shown in the figure, in the above terminal structure, the ground terminals 11 and 21 and the signal terminals 12 and 22 can be longitudinally penetrated and fixed to the frame. One of the 131, 231 and a hollow region 1311, 2311 of the frame 131, 231, one of the two open sides 1312, 2312 of the frame 131, 231 may have a first connecting portion 1313, 2313, The grounding bodies 141, 241 are connected to the first connecting portions 1313, 2313. The first connecting portions 1313, 2313 may have a plurality of connecting posts or a plurality of connecting slots. Thereby, the terminal structures 1, 2 of the present invention in the hollow regions 1311, 2311 of the frame bodies 131, 231, the ground terminals 11, 21 and the signal terminals 12, 22 can be completely exposed without being affected by the plastic structure. Wrapped, so the terminal structures 1, 2 of the present invention can be reliably reduced In addition, when the outer shape of the frame 131, 231 is unchanged, the terminal structure 1, 2 of the present invention can change the ground terminals 11, 21 and the size by adjusting the size of the hollow regions 1311, 2311. The exposed lengths of the signal terminals 12, 22 in the hollow regions 1311, 2311, thereby adjusting the impedance of the ground terminals 11, 21 and the signal terminals 12, 22 to a specific value; further, due to the frame 131 The ground terminals 11, 21 and the signal terminals 12, 22 in the hollow regions 1311, 2311 of the 231 can be completely exposed, so that the terminal structures 1, 2 of the present invention can simplify the mold structure and increase the life of the mold and save in the manufacturing process. The grounding electrical connection 14 of the terminal structure 1 of the present invention can be connected to the frame 131 by the first connecting portion 1313, and the first connecting portion 1313 can be used to connect another terminal structure. The grounding electrical connector 24 of the second terminal and the first connecting portion 2313 of the other terminal structure 2 further connect the two terminal structures 1, 2; further, when the two terminal structures 1, 2 are to be connected to each other, one of the frames 131 There may be a plurality of connecting columns, and the other frame 231 may have a plurality of connecting slots, and the cross-sectional area of the connecting post may be slightly larger than the cross-sectional area of the connecting slot, so that the connecting posts are disposed in the connecting slots in a plugging manner, thereby connecting the two frames 131, 231 to each other. The grounding electrical connectors 14, 24 can be clamped.
請參考第1圖、第9圖及第10圖,如圖所示,上述的端子結構中,該框體131,231可位於該等彈性接地電接觸段111,211及該等彈性訊號電接觸段121,221或該框體931可位於該等接地電連接段912及該等訊號電連接段922。藉此,本發明的端子結構1,2,9可適用於不同結構的電連接器中。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 . As shown in the figure, in the terminal structure, the frame 131 , 231 can be located in the elastic ground electrical contact segments 111 , 211 and the elastic signals are in electrical contact. The segments 121, 221 or the frame 931 can be located at the ground electrical connection segments 912 and the signal electrical connection segments 922. Thereby, the terminal structures 1, 2, 9 of the present invention can be applied to electrical connectors of different configurations.
請再參考第1圖、第5圖及第6圖,如圖所示,上述的端子結構中,該框體131,231可為矩形,該等接地端子11,21及該等訊號端子12,22可縱向穿設固定於該框體131,231的二長邊側且經過該框體131,231的中空區域1311,2311。藉此,本發明的端子結構1,2可易於設置於電連接器中。另外,該等連接柱或該等連接槽可位於該框體131,231其中一開口側1312,2312的四端角處。 Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 5 , and FIG. 6 , as shown in the figure, in the above terminal structure, the frame bodies 131 , 231 may be rectangular, the ground terminals 11 , 21 and the signal terminals 12 , 22 can be longitudinally inserted through the hollow sides 1311, 2311 of the frame bodies 131, 231 which are fixed to the two long sides of the frames 131, 231. Thereby, the terminal structures 1, 2 of the present invention can be easily disposed in the electrical connector. In addition, the connecting posts or the connecting slots may be located at the four end corners of one of the opening sides 1312, 2312 of the frame 131, 231.
請再參考第1圖至第6圖,及第11圖及第12圖,如圖所示,上述的端子結構中,該接地本體141,241,61,71可為一板體且可具有至少一中空接地區域1411,2411,611,711,該彈性接地接腳142,242,62,72位於該中空接地區域1411,2411,611,711以連接於該接地本體141,241,61,71的內緣並可經由該框體131,231的中空區域1311,2311電接觸該接地端子11,21,如第1圖所示,所有的彈性接地接腳142,242可位於一中空接地區域1411,2411中,或如第11圖及第12圖所示,各彈性接地接腳62,72可位於各中空接地區域611,711中。另外,如第1圖及第11圖所示,該接地本體141,241,61可為一板體且可具有至少一中空接地區域1411,2411,611及一第二連接部1412,2412,612(該第二連接部1412,2412,612可具有複數連接孔),該接地本體141,241,61與該框體131,231重合,該第二連接部1412,2412,612連接該第一連接部1313,2313且該接地本體141,241,61的中空接地區域1411,2411,611與該框體131,231的中空區域1311,2311連通,該彈性接地接腳142,242,62位於該中空接地區域1411,2411,611以連接於該接地本體141,241,61的內緣並可經由該框體131,231的中空區域1311,2311電接觸該接地端子11,21。藉此,該接地電連接件14,24,6可藉由該接地本體141,241,61的該等第二連接部1412,2412,612與該框體131,231的該等第一連接部1313,2313連接(例如複數連接孔分別套設連接於複數連接柱),以使該接地電連接件14,24,6的彈性接地接腳142,242,62可經由該接地本體141,241,61的中空接地區域1411,2411,611及該框體131,231的中空區域1311,2311電接觸該接地端子11,21。另外,如第12圖所示,該接地本體71可為一板體且可具有至少一中空接地區域711但不具有第二連接部,該接地本體71可嵌設於該框體231的凹槽中或直接靠設於該框體231,該接地本體71的中空接地區域711與該框體231的中空區域2311連通,該彈性接地接腳72位於該中空接地區域 711以連接於該接地本體71的內緣並可經由該框體231的中空區域2311電接觸該接地端子21。 Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 and FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, as shown in the figure, in the above terminal structure, the grounding body 141, 241, 61, 71 may be a plate body and may have at least a hollow grounding region 1411, 2411, 611, 711, the resilient grounding pins 142, 242, 62, 72 are located in the hollow grounding regions 1411, 2411, 611, 711 for connection to the grounding bodies 141, 241, 61, 71 The inner edge can electrically contact the ground terminals 11, 21 via the hollow regions 1311, 2311 of the frame 131, 231. As shown in Fig. 1, all of the resilient ground pins 142, 242 can be located in a hollow ground region 1411. In 2411, or as shown in Figures 11 and 12, each of the resilient ground pins 62, 72 can be located in each of the hollow ground regions 611, 711. In addition, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 11 , the grounding bodies 141 , 241 , 61 may be a plate body and may have at least one hollow grounding region 1411 , 2411 , 611 and a second connecting portion 1412 , 2412 , 612 . The second connecting portion 1412, 2412, 612 may have a plurality of connecting holes The portions 1313, 2313 and the hollow grounding regions 1411, 2411, 611 of the grounding bodies 141, 241, 61 are in communication with the hollow regions 1311, 2311 of the frame bodies 131, 231, and the resilient grounding pins 142, 242, 62 are located in the hollow The grounding regions 1411, 2411, 611 are connected to the inner edges of the grounding bodies 141, 241, 61 and can electrically contact the grounding terminals 11, 21 via the hollow regions 1311, 2311 of the housings 131, 231. Thereby, the grounding electrical connectors 14, 24, 6 can be connected to the first connecting portions of the frame bodies 131, 231 by the second connecting portions 1412, 2412, 612 of the grounding bodies 141, 241, 61. 1313, 2313 connection (for example, a plurality of connection holes are respectively sleeved and connected to the plurality of connection columns), so that the elastic ground pins 142, 242, 62 of the ground electrical connectors 14, 24, 6 can pass through the ground bodies 141, 241, The hollow ground regions 1411, 2411, 611 of 61 and the hollow regions 1311, 2311 of the frames 131, 231 electrically contact the ground terminals 11, 21. In addition, as shown in FIG. 12, the grounding body 71 can be a board body and can have at least one hollow grounding area 711 but no second connecting part. The grounding body 71 can be embedded in the recess of the frame body 231. The hollow grounding area 711 of the grounding body 71 communicates with the hollow area 2311 of the frame body 231, and the elastic grounding pin 72 is located in the hollow grounding area. The 711 is connected to the inner edge of the grounding body 71 and can electrically contact the grounding terminal 21 via the hollow region 2311 of the frame 231.
請參考第1圖至第8圖,如圖所示,本發明的第二態樣係提供一種電連接器,其包含一殼體3及第一態樣的二端子結構1,2。其中,該等端子結構1,2係藉由該等連接件13,23相互連接,而該等連接件13,23係可藉由該等第一連接部1313,2313相互連接,例如其中一連接件13可具有複數連接柱,另一連接件23可具有複數連接槽,且該連接柱的截面積可略大於該連接槽的截面積,以使該等連接柱以塞入方式設置於該等連接槽內,進而使該等連接件13,23相互連接;另外,該等端子結構1,2的該等接地端子11,21及該等訊號端子12,22可彎折為不同的形狀;再者,該等端子結構1,2相互連接後,該等彈性接地電接觸段111,211及該等彈性訊號電接觸段121,221係為上下間隔橫向排列且形成一夾制口以用以夾制外來的插接頭(圖未示),而該等接地電連接段112,212及該等訊號電連接段122,222則為前後間隔橫向排列以用以電連接於一電路板5的複數焊墊51;該殼體3的前側具有一插接口31,該殼體3內具有一容置通道32連通該插接口31,該等端子結構1,2的該等彈性接地電接觸段111,211、該等彈性訊號電接觸段121,221及該等連接件13,23設置於該容置通道32內且該等彈性接地電接觸段111,211及該等彈性訊號電接觸段121,221朝向該插接口31,該等端子結構1,2的該等接地電連接段112,212及該等訊號電連接段122,222的端部外露於該殼體3以用以電連接該電路板5的該等焊墊51。 Referring to FIGS. 1-8, as shown, the second aspect of the present invention provides an electrical connector including a housing 3 and a first-terminal two-terminal structure 1, 2. The terminal structures 1, 2 are connected to each other by the connecting members 13, 23, and the connecting members 13, 23 can be connected to each other by the first connecting portions 1313, 2313, for example, one of the connections The connecting member 13 may have a plurality of connecting posts, and the other connecting member 23 may have a plurality of connecting slots, and the connecting post may have a cross-sectional area slightly larger than a cross-sectional area of the connecting slot, so that the connecting posts are disposed in the plugging manner. Connecting the slots, and then connecting the connecting members 13, 23 to each other; in addition, the grounding terminals 11, 21 of the terminal structures 1, 2 and the signal terminals 12, 22 can be bent into different shapes; After the terminal structures 1, 2 are connected to each other, the elastic grounding electrical contact sections 111, 211 and the elastic signal electrical contact sections 121, 221 are vertically arranged at an upper and lower intervals and form a clamping opening for clamping. An external plug connector (not shown) is formed, and the ground electrical connection segments 112, 212 and the signal electrical connection segments 122, 222 are horizontally arranged with respect to each other for electrical connection to a circuit board 5. a pad 51; the front side of the housing 3 has a socket 31, the housing 3 has An accommodating channel 32 is connected to the plug interface 31, and the elastic ground electrical contact segments 111, 211 of the terminal structures 1, 2, the elastic signal electrical contact segments 121, 221 and the connecting members 13, 23 are disposed on The elastic grounding electrical contact sections 111, 211 and the elastic signal electrical contact sections 121, 221 of the accommodating passages 32 face the insertion interface 31, the grounding electrical connection sections 112 of the terminal structures 1, 2, The ends of the 212 and the signal electrical connection sections 122, 222 are exposed to the housing 3 for electrically connecting the pads 51 of the circuit board 5.
如上所述,本發明的電連接器可藉由該接地電連接件14,24連接接地端子11,21而達到改善共振的功效;另外,本發明的電連接器的該等端子結構1,2在該等框體131,231的該等中空區域1311,2311中的該等接地端子11,21及該等訊號端子12,22可完全外露而不受塑膠結構所包覆,因此本發明 的電連接器可確實降低訊號損失;再者,當該等框體131,231的外型不變時,本發明的電連接器可藉由調整該等中空區域1311,2311的大小以改變該等接地端子11,21及該等訊號端子12,22於該等中空區域1311,2311中外露的長度,進而可調整該等接地端子11,21及該等訊號端子12,22的阻抗至特定值;再者,由於該等框體131,231的該等中空區域1311,2311中的該等接地端子11,21及該等訊號端子12,22可完全外露,因此本發明的電連接器在製程中可簡化模具結構增加模具壽命及節省工時及工序。 As described above, the electrical connector of the present invention can achieve the effect of improving resonance by connecting the grounding electrical connectors 14, 24 to the grounding terminals 11, 21; in addition, the terminal structures 1, 2 of the electrical connector of the present invention The ground terminals 11, 21 and the signal terminals 12, 22 in the hollow regions 1311, 2311 of the frames 131, 231 can be completely exposed without being covered by the plastic structure, so the present invention The electrical connector can indeed reduce the signal loss; furthermore, when the shapes of the frames 131, 231 are unchanged, the electrical connector of the present invention can be changed by adjusting the size of the hollow regions 1311, 2311. And the exposed lengths of the ground terminals 11, 21 and the signal terminals 12, 22 in the hollow regions 1311, 2311, thereby adjusting the impedance of the ground terminals 11, 21 and the signal terminals 12, 22 to a specific value Furthermore, since the ground terminals 11, 21 and the signal terminals 12, 22 in the hollow regions 1311, 2311 of the frames 131, 231 are completely exposed, the electrical connector of the present invention is in the process This simplifies the mold structure and increases the life of the mold and saves man-hours and processes.
請再參考第1圖至第6圖,如圖所示,該等接地電連接件14,24的該等第二連接部1412,2412可為複數連接孔以分別使該等連接柱穿過,進而使該等接地電連接件14,24可夾制固定於該等連接件13,23之間。 Referring again to FIGS. 1 through 6, as shown, the second connecting portions 1412, 2412 of the grounding electrical connectors 14, 24 may be a plurality of connecting holes for respectively passing the connecting posts. Further, the grounding electrical connectors 14, 24 can be clamped and fixed between the connectors 13, 23.
請再參考第1圖、第5圖至第8圖,如圖所示,上述的電連接器中,更可包含一固定座4,其具有橫向間隔排列的複數嵌槽41,該等嵌槽41分別呈倒U形,如第1圖所示,該等端子結構1,2的該等接地電連接段112,212及該等訊號電連接段122,222組合後亦呈倒U形以分別設置於該等嵌槽41,該固定座4設置於該殼體3的後側以止擋該等端子結構1,2,進而使該等端子結構1,2可更穩固地設置於該殼體3,該等端子結構1,2的該等接地電連接段112,212及該等訊號電連接段122,222的端部外露於該固定座4以用以電連接該電路板5的該等焊墊51。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 to FIG. 8 again, as shown in the figure, the electrical connector may further include a fixing base 4 having a plurality of horizontally-arranged plurality of slots 41, the slots. 41 are respectively inverted U-shaped. As shown in FIG. 1 , the grounding electrical connection sections 112, 212 of the terminal structures 1, 2 and the signal electrical connection sections 122, 222 are also inverted U-shaped to respectively The fixing brackets 4 are disposed on the rear side of the housing 3 to stop the terminal structures 1 and 2, so that the terminal structures 1, 2 can be more stably disposed on the housing. 3. The grounding electrical connection sections 112, 212 of the terminal structures 1, 2 and the ends of the signal electrical connection sections 122, 222 are exposed to the fixing base 4 for electrically connecting the circuit board 5. Solder pad 51.
請再參考第1圖、第5圖至第8圖,如圖所示,上述的電連接器中,該殼體3的後側的二側分別可具有一支撐體33(例如一支撐板),該等支撐體33分別可具有一卡扣槽331(或一卡扣臂),該固定座4的二側分別可具有一卡扣臂42(或一卡扣槽),該等卡扣臂42可分別卡扣於該等卡扣槽441以使該固定座4固定於該殼體3的後側,進而止擋該等端子結構1,2使該等端子結構1,2可更穩固地設置於該殼體3。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 to FIG. 8 again, as shown in the above, in the above electrical connector, the two sides of the rear side of the casing 3 may respectively have a support body 33 (for example, a support plate). Each of the support bodies 33 can have a snap groove 331 (or a snap arm), and the two sides of the fixed base 4 can respectively have a snap arm 42 (or a snap groove), and the snap arms 42 can be respectively fastened to the latching slots 441 to fix the fixing base 4 to the rear side of the housing 3, thereby stopping the terminal structures 1, 2 so that the terminal structures 1, 2 can be more stably Provided in the housing 3.
請再參考第1圖、第7圖及第8圖,如圖所示,上述的電連接器中,該殼體3的底部可具有一固定部34,該固定部34可具有二固定柱於該殼體3的底部的左右側,本發明的電連接器可藉由該等固定柱塞入該電路板5的二固定孔52以使本發明的電連接器與該電路板5連接。 Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 again, as shown in the figure, in the above electrical connector, the bottom of the housing 3 may have a fixing portion 34, and the fixing portion 34 may have two fixing posts. The left and right sides of the bottom of the casing 3, the electrical connector of the present invention can be inserted into the two fixing holes 52 of the circuit board 5 by the fixing plungers to connect the electrical connector of the present invention to the circuit board 5.
本發明在上文中已以較佳實施例揭露,然熟習本項技術者應理解的是,該實施例僅用於描繪本發明,而不應解讀為限制本發明之範圍。應注意的是,舉凡與該實施例等效之變化與置換,均應設為涵蓋於本發明之範疇內。因此,本發明之保護範圍當以申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 The invention has been described above in terms of the preferred embodiments, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. It should be noted that variations and permutations equivalent to those of the embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the scope of the patent application.
1‧‧‧端子結構 1‧‧‧terminal structure
11‧‧‧接地端子 11‧‧‧ Grounding terminal
111‧‧‧彈性接地電接觸段 111‧‧‧Elastic grounding electrical contact section
112‧‧‧接地電連接段 112‧‧‧Grounding electrical connection section
12‧‧‧訊號端子 12‧‧‧ Signal Terminal
121‧‧‧彈性訊號電接觸段 121‧‧‧Elastic signal electrical contact section
122‧‧‧訊號電連接段 122‧‧‧Signal connection section
13‧‧‧連接件 13‧‧‧Connecting parts
131‧‧‧框體 131‧‧‧ frame
1311‧‧‧中空區域 1311‧‧‧ hollow area
1312‧‧‧開口側 1312‧‧‧Open side
1313‧‧‧第一連接部 1313‧‧‧First connection
14‧‧‧接地電連接件 14‧‧‧Grounding electrical connectors
141‧‧‧接地本體 141‧‧‧ Grounded body
1411‧‧‧中空接地區域 1411‧‧‧Broken grounding area
1412‧‧‧第二連接部 1412‧‧‧Second connection
142‧‧‧彈性接地接腳 142‧‧‧Flexible grounding pin
2‧‧‧端子結構 2‧‧‧Terminal structure
21‧‧‧接地端子 21‧‧‧ Grounding terminal
211‧‧‧彈性接地電接觸段 211‧‧‧Elastic grounding electrical contact section
212‧‧‧接地電連接段 212‧‧‧Grounding electrical connection section
22‧‧‧訊號端子 22‧‧‧ Signal Terminal
221‧‧‧彈性訊號電接觸段 221‧‧‧Electric signal electrical contact
222‧‧‧訊號電連接段 222‧‧‧ Signal connection section
23‧‧‧連接件 23‧‧‧Connecting parts
231‧‧‧框體 231‧‧‧ frame
2311‧‧‧中空區域 2311‧‧‧ hollow area
2312‧‧‧開口側 2312‧‧‧Open side
2313‧‧‧第一連接部 2313‧‧‧First connection
24‧‧‧接地電連接件 24‧‧‧Grounding electrical connectors
241‧‧‧接地本體 241‧‧‧ Grounded body
2411‧‧‧中空接地區域 2411‧‧‧Broken grounding area
2412‧‧‧第二連接部 2412‧‧‧Second connection
242‧‧‧彈性接地接腳 242‧‧‧Flexible grounding pin
3‧‧‧殼體 3‧‧‧Shell
31‧‧‧插接口 31‧‧‧ Plug interface
32‧‧‧容置通道 32‧‧‧ accommodating channel
33‧‧‧支撐體 33‧‧‧Support
331‧‧‧卡扣槽 331‧‧‧Snap slot
34‧‧‧固定部 34‧‧‧Fixed Department
4‧‧‧固定座 4‧‧‧ Fixed seat
41‧‧‧嵌槽 41‧‧‧Inlay
42‧‧‧卡扣臂 42‧‧‧ buckle arm
5‧‧‧電路板 5‧‧‧Circuit board
51‧‧‧焊墊 51‧‧‧ solder pads
52‧‧‧固定孔 52‧‧‧Fixed holes
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW103133452A TWI593176B (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | Terminal structure and electrical connector with the terminal structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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TW103133452A TWI593176B (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | Terminal structure and electrical connector with the terminal structure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW201613185A TW201613185A (en) | 2016-04-01 |
TWI593176B true TWI593176B (en) | 2017-07-21 |
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TW103133452A TWI593176B (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | Terminal structure and electrical connector with the terminal structure |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI783294B (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2022-11-11 | 大陸商東莞立訊技術有限公司 | A conductive sheet structure and high-speed connector |
TWI824085B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2023-12-01 | 英屬開曼群島商鴻騰精密科技股份有限公司 | Electrical connector and manufacturing method thereof |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWM569510U (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-01 | 連展科技股份有限公司 | Electrical connector of plug |
CN112350120B (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2022-08-05 | 东莞立讯技术有限公司 | Grounding structure and connector |
-
2014
- 2014-09-26 TW TW103133452A patent/TWI593176B/en active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI824085B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2023-12-01 | 英屬開曼群島商鴻騰精密科技股份有限公司 | Electrical connector and manufacturing method thereof |
TWI783294B (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2022-11-11 | 大陸商東莞立訊技術有限公司 | A conductive sheet structure and high-speed connector |
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TW201613185A (en) | 2016-04-01 |
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