TWI588039B - Omnidirectional composite drive omnidirectional wheel - Google Patents

Omnidirectional composite drive omnidirectional wheel Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI588039B
TWI588039B TW105112734A TW105112734A TWI588039B TW I588039 B TWI588039 B TW I588039B TW 105112734 A TW105112734 A TW 105112734A TW 105112734 A TW105112734 A TW 105112734A TW I588039 B TWI588039 B TW I588039B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
wheel
omnidirectional
drive
driving
present
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TW105112734A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201808675A (en
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Jun-Xiang Yang
xiu-fang Zhang
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Jun-Xiang Yang
xiu-fang Zhang
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Publication of TW201808675A publication Critical patent/TW201808675A/en

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Description

全方位複合式驅動全向輪Omnidirectional composite drive omnidirectional wheel

本發明係為一種全方位複合式驅動全向輪,尤指一種透過第一驅動元件驅動座體360度左右轉動,而第二驅動元件則用以驅動輪體前後滾動,進而帶動本體轉動或是前後移動,以達到精準地360度原地轉動且可實現前行、橫行、斜行、旋轉及其組合等運轉方式之驅動全向輪。 The invention is an omnidirectional composite driving omnidirectional wheel, in particular, a driving device is driven to rotate 360 degrees by a first driving component, and a second driving component is used for driving the wheel body to roll back and forth, thereby driving the body to rotate or Move back and forth to achieve precise 360-degree rotation and drive omnidirectional wheels in forward, horizontal, oblique, rotary and combinations.

一般在汽車輪體或其他輪體轉動時,皆僅能進行前進或後退之作動,而無法原地360度地左右轉動,即使運用相關裝置使得其輪子可360度地轉動,又會因其萬向輪所需安裝之輪體過多,而使得其裝置複雜繁瑣且徒增不必要之成本花費。 Generally, when the car wheel body or other wheel body rotates, it can only move forward or backward, and cannot rotate 360 degrees to the left and right. Even if the relevant device is used, the wheel can be rotated 360 degrees, and it will be tens of thousands. Too many wheels are required to be mounted to the wheel, which makes the device complicated and cumbersome and costs unnecessary.

然,普遍所見之輪體於轉動時係無法即時操控方向以精準地前後左右作動,常需藉由車體移動到一定車距離或預定之地方時,才可有效地將車體移動至目的地(係如路邊停車),如此,係造使用者諸多不便之外,亦會角度沒抓好或是停車技術生疏之故,而造成車體擦傷甚至碰撞等缺點;其外,目前所見之萬向輪所需裝配之輪體過多且複雜繁瑣,往往於藉由複雜之操控技術,才可能有效達到所需之目的,且因其萬向輪過於複雜,因此通常需花費一定之時間操控其繁雜之操控程序,才可能達到預定之目的,再者,因其萬向輪需裝配一定數量之輪體才可能達成所需之功效,故會徒增不必要之成本花費,如此,本發明人為有效改善上述之缺點者,係發明一種全方位複合式驅動全向輪,藉此,有效達到精準地360度原地轉動且可實現前行、橫行、斜行、旋轉及其組合等運轉方式之功效,以摒除習用產品之缺點,增進其功效者。However, it is generally seen that the wheel body cannot be manipulated in real time to accurately move forward and backward, and it is often necessary to move the vehicle body to the destination by moving the vehicle body to a certain vehicle distance or a predetermined place. (such as roadside parking), in this way, the user is inconvenienced, but also the angle is not grasped or the parking technology is unfamiliar, resulting in car body scratches and even collisions; in addition, the current view The wheel that needs to be assembled to the wheel is too complicated and complicated, and it is often possible to effectively achieve the desired purpose by complicated manipulation technology. Because the universal wheel is too complicated, it usually takes a certain time to control its complicated The control program can achieve the intended purpose. Furthermore, since the universal wheel needs to be equipped with a certain number of wheel bodies, it is possible to achieve the required effect, so that unnecessary cost is increased, and thus the present invention is effective. To improve the above disadvantages, the invention discloses an all-round composite driving omnidirectional wheel, thereby effectively achieving accurate 360 degree in-situ rotation and realizing forward, traverse, oblique line, rotation and The effectiveness of co-operation such as way as to exclude shortcomings of conventional products, to improve its effectiveness by.

為達上揭之目的,本發明係提供一種全方位複合式驅動全向輪,主要係包括一本體,該本體係包括一連結體,該連結體一端係與一座體相樞接,該座體二側係與一輪體相樞接,該座體之預定位置上設有一第一驅動元件,該第一驅動元件係用以驅動該座體360度左右轉動,該輪體之預定位置上係與一第二驅動元件相連結以透過該第二驅動元件驅動該輪體轉動;For the purpose of the present invention, the present invention provides an omnidirectional composite drive omnidirectional wheel, which mainly comprises a body, the system comprises a connecting body, and one end of the connecting body is pivotally connected to a body, the seat body The two sides are pivotally connected to the body of the wheel, and the first position of the body is provided with a first driving component for driving the seat body to rotate 360 degrees, and the predetermined position of the wheel body is a second driving element is coupled to drive the wheel body to rotate through the second driving element;

如上所述之連結體,其中,該連結體一端係穿透該座體之一面且與一固定元件相連結以將該連結體之一端固定於該座體之另面上;The connecting body as described above, wherein one end of the connecting body penetrates one side of the seat body and is coupled to a fixing member to fix one end of the connecting body to the other surface of the seat body;

如上所述之連結體,其中,該連結體一端係設有一外擴部,該外擴部係與該固定元件相卡固以固定該連結體之一端;The connecting body as described above, wherein one end of the connecting body is provided with an expanding portion, and the expanding portion is fastened with the fixing member to fix one end of the connecting body;

如上所述之座體,其中,該座體一側、一端或一面之任意位置上設有該第一驅動元件;The seat body as described above, wherein the first driving element is disposed at any position on one side, one end or one side of the seat body;

如上所述之第一驅動元件,其中,該第一驅動元件係為馬達;a first driving element as described above, wherein the first driving element is a motor;

如上所述之輪體,其中,該輪體一側係與該第二驅動元件相連結;a wheel body as described above, wherein one side of the wheel body is coupled to the second driving element;

如上所述之第二驅動元件,其中,該第二驅動元件係為馬達。The second drive element as described above, wherein the second drive element is a motor.

為使本發明之上述目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文茲配合圖示列舉具體實施例。The above described objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the written description.

為使 貴審查委員方便了解本發明之內容,以及所能達成之功效,茲配合圖示列舉具體實施例,詳細說明如下:In order to facilitate the review of the contents of the present invention and the effects that can be achieved by the reviewing committee, the specific embodiments are listed with reference to the drawings, and the details are as follows:

請參閱第一圖至第二圖,係為本發明之立體外觀圖及分解圖,如圖所示,本發明主要係包括一本體1,該本體1係包括一連結體2,該連結體2一端係與一座體3相樞接,該連結體2一端係穿透該座體3之一面且與一固定元件4相連結以將該連結體2之一端固定於該座體3之另面上,該連結體2一端係設有一外擴部21,該外擴部21係與該固定元件4相卡固以固定該連結體2之一端,該連結體2之中段設有一封閉體22,該座體3二側係與一輪體5相樞接,該座體3一側、一端或一面之任意位置上設有一第一驅動元件6,該第一驅動元件6係用以驅動該座體3 360度左右轉動,該輪體5一側係與一第二驅動元件7相連結以透過該第二驅動元件7驅動該輪體5轉動;Please refer to the first to second figures, which are perspective views and exploded views of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the present invention mainly includes a body 1 including a connecting body 2, the connecting body 2 One end is pivotally connected to the body 3, and one end of the connecting body 2 penetrates one surface of the base 3 and is coupled with a fixing member 4 to fix one end of the connecting body 2 to the other surface of the base 3. An end portion of the connecting body 2 is fixed to one end of the connecting body 2 to fix one end of the connecting body 2, and a middle portion of the connecting body 2 is provided with a closing body 22, The two sides of the base body 3 are pivotally connected to a wheel body 5, and a first driving component 6 is disposed at any position on one side, one end or one side of the base body 3, and the first driving component 6 is used to drive the base body 3. Rotating around 360 degrees, the wheel body 5 side is coupled to a second driving element 7 to drive the wheel body 5 to rotate through the second driving element 7;

請參閱第三圖至第四圖,係為本發明之第一驅動元件驅動狀態圖及第二驅動元件驅動狀態圖,如圖所示,該連結體2係與一固體8相連接,以將該本體1連結於該固體8底部,如此,當使用者需攜帶該固體8出門時,係可透過該第一驅動元件6以驅使該座體3 360度左右轉動,進而變換該本體1之行進方向,以便於帶動該固體8朝任意的方向移動,又,該第二驅動元件7係可驅動該輪體5進行前後之滾動以有效帶動該固體8進行前後移動,因此,係透過該第一驅動元件6及該第二驅動元件7即可有效帶動該固體8自行前後移動及變換所需移動之方向,藉此,即可有效以達到精準地360度原地轉動且可實現前行、橫行、斜行、旋轉及其組合等運轉方式之功效。Please refer to the third to fourth figures, which are the driving state diagram of the first driving component and the driving state diagram of the second driving component of the present invention. As shown, the connecting body 2 is connected with a solid 8 to The body 1 is coupled to the bottom of the solid 8 so that when the user needs to carry the solid 8 out of the door, the first driving element 6 can be driven to drive the seat 3 to rotate about 360 degrees, thereby changing the travel of the body 1. Direction, in order to drive the solid 8 to move in any direction, in addition, the second driving element 7 can drive the wheel body 5 to roll back and forth to effectively drive the solid 8 to move back and forth, therefore, through the first The driving component 6 and the second driving component 7 can effectively drive the solid 8 to move forward and backward and change the direction of the required movement, thereby effectively achieving accurate 360 degree rotation and enabling forward and horizontal travel. The function of the operation mode such as oblique line, rotation and combination thereof.

請參閱第五圖,係為本發明之實施例圖,如圖所示,本發明之控制方式係可透過遙控、感應或手動之方式以控制該第一驅動元件6或該第二驅動元件7是否需進行驅動之動作,藉以有效達成與本發明相同之功效者。Referring to FIG. 5, it is a diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the control method of the present invention can control the first driving component 6 or the second driving component 7 by remote control, induction or manual manner. Whether or not a driving action is required to effectively achieve the same effect as the present invention.

請參閱第六圖,係為本發明之汽車輪體實施例圖,如圖所示,本發明亦可於一汽車輪體81上裝置有該第一驅動元件6及該第二驅動元件7,該第一驅動元件6係安裝於該汽車輪體81所樞接之一轉軸82上,藉以透過該第一驅動元件6驅動該轉軸82轉動,以使得該汽車輪體81可進行360度之左右轉動,而該第二驅動元件7則與該汽車輪體81相連結以用於當汽車無法發動時亦可透過該第二驅動元件7進行前進後退之作動,以便於使用者無需因汽車無法發動而自行下去推車,進以達成與本發明相同之功效者。Please refer to the sixth embodiment, which is an embodiment of the automobile wheel body of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the present invention can also be equipped with the first driving component 6 and the second driving component 7 on an automobile wheel body 81. The first driving component 6 is mounted on one of the rotating shafts 82 pivotally connected to the wheel body 81, so that the rotating shaft 82 is driven to rotate by the first driving component 6, so that the automobile wheel body 81 can be rotated 360 degrees or so. And the second driving component 7 is coupled to the automobile wheel body 81 for moving forward and backward through the second driving component 7 when the automobile cannot be started, so that the user does not need to be unable to start due to the automobile. Go straight to the cart and get the same effect as the present invention.

請參閱第七圖,係為本發明之輪體實施例圖,如圖所示,該本體1係可替換為其他不同種類之輪體,再藉由該第一驅動元件6驅動該輪體5前後滾動,該第二驅動元件7驅動該座體3 360度左右轉動,進而達成與本發明相同之功效者。Please refer to the seventh figure, which is a wheel body embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the body 1 can be replaced with other different types of wheel bodies, and the wheel body 5 is driven by the first driving element 6. Rolling back and forth, the second driving element 7 drives the seat body 3 to rotate about 360 degrees, thereby achieving the same effect as the present invention.

惟,以上所述者,僅為本發明之最佳實施例,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍;故,凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明書內容所做之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; therefore, the simple equivalent changes made by the scope of the invention and the contents of the invention are Modifications are still within the scope of the invention.

1‧‧‧本體
2‧‧‧連結體
21‧‧‧外擴部
22‧‧‧封閉體
3‧‧‧座體
4‧‧‧固定元件
5‧‧‧輪體
6‧‧‧第一驅動元件
7‧‧‧第二驅動元件
8‧‧‧固體
81‧‧‧汽車輪體
82‧‧‧轉軸
1‧‧‧ Body 2‧‧‧Connected body 21‧‧‧Extensions 22‧‧‧Closed body 3‧‧‧Body 4‧‧‧Fixed elements 5‧‧‧ Wheels 6‧‧‧ First drive element 7‧‧‧Second drive element 8‧‧‧ Solid 81‧‧‧Automobile wheel body 82‧‧‧ shaft

第一圖係本發明之立體外觀圖。 第二圖係本發明之分解圖。 第三圖係本發明之第一驅動元件驅動狀態圖。 第四圖係本發明之第二驅動元件驅動狀態圖。 第五圖係本發明之實施例圖。 第六圖係本發明之汽車輪體實施例圖。 第七圖係本發明之輪體實施例圖。The first figure is a perspective view of the present invention. The second drawing is an exploded view of the present invention. The third figure is a driving state diagram of the first driving element of the present invention. The fourth figure is a driving state diagram of the second driving element of the present invention. The fifth drawing is a diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a diagram of an embodiment of an automobile wheel body of the present invention. The seventh figure is a diagram of a wheel body embodiment of the present invention.

1‧‧‧本體 1‧‧‧ Ontology

2‧‧‧連結體 2‧‧‧Connected body

21‧‧‧外擴部 21‧‧‧Extension

22‧‧‧封閉體 22‧‧‧Closed

3‧‧‧座體 3‧‧‧ body

4‧‧‧固定元件 4‧‧‧Fixed components

5‧‧‧輪體 5‧‧‧ wheel body

6‧‧‧第一驅動元件 6‧‧‧First drive element

7‧‧‧第二驅動元件 7‧‧‧Second drive element

Claims (5)

一種全方位複合式驅動全向輪,其包括:一本體,該本體係包括一連結體,該連結體一端係與一座體相樞接,該連結體一端係穿透該座體之一面且與一固定元件相連結以將該連結體之一端固定於該座體之另面上,且該連結體一端係設有一外擴部,該外擴部係與該固定元件相卡固以固定該連結體之一端,該座體二側係與一輪體相樞接,該座體之預定位置上設有一第一驅動元件,該第一驅動元件係用以驅動該座體360度左右轉動,該輪體之預定位置上係與一第二驅動元件相連結以透過該第二驅動元件驅動該輪體轉動。 An omnidirectional composite driving omnidirectional wheel includes: a body, the system includes a connecting body, one end of the connecting body is pivotally connected to a body, and one end of the connecting body penetrates one side of the seat body and is A fixing element is coupled to fix one end of the connecting body to the other surface of the base body, and one end of the connecting body is provided with an expanding portion, and the expanding portion is fastened with the fixing member to fix the connecting portion One end of the body, the two sides of the body are pivotally connected to a wheel body, and a predetermined driving component is disposed at a predetermined position of the body, and the first driving component is used to drive the seat body to rotate 360 degrees or so. The predetermined position of the body is coupled to a second driving element to drive the wheel body to rotate through the second driving element. 如請求項1所述之全方位複合式驅動全向輪,其中,該座體一側、一端或一面之任意位置上設有該第一驅動元件。 The omnidirectional composite drive omnidirectional wheel according to claim 1, wherein the first driving element is disposed at any position on one side, one end or one side of the base. 如請求項2所述之全方位複合式驅動全向輪,其中,該第一驅動元件係為馬達。 The omnidirectional composite drive omnidirectional wheel of claim 2, wherein the first drive element is a motor. 如請求項1所述之全方位複合式驅動全向輪,其中,該輪體一側係與該第二驅動元件相連結。 The omnidirectional composite drive omnidirectional wheel of claim 1, wherein the wheel body side is coupled to the second drive element. 如請求項4所述之全方位複合式驅動全向輪,其中,該第二驅動元件係為馬達。 The omnidirectional composite drive omnidirectional wheel of claim 4, wherein the second drive element is a motor.
TW105112734A 2016-04-22 2016-04-22 Omnidirectional composite drive omnidirectional wheel TWI588039B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM458161U (en) * 2013-03-25 2013-08-01 Great Power Education Equipment Co Ltd Wheel structure
TW201604041A (en) * 2014-07-25 2016-02-01 Sparking Power Technology Co Ltd Power wheel device and its application to mobile carrier

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM458161U (en) * 2013-03-25 2013-08-01 Great Power Education Equipment Co Ltd Wheel structure
TW201604041A (en) * 2014-07-25 2016-02-01 Sparking Power Technology Co Ltd Power wheel device and its application to mobile carrier

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