TWI587899B - UAV system - Google Patents

UAV system Download PDF

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TWI587899B
TWI587899B TW105100763A TW105100763A TWI587899B TW I587899 B TWI587899 B TW I587899B TW 105100763 A TW105100763 A TW 105100763A TW 105100763 A TW105100763 A TW 105100763A TW I587899 B TWI587899 B TW I587899B
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drone
module
communication
processing
processing unit
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TW105100763A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201725068A (en
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Bo-Ning Ni
zhao-jie Huang
zhi-peng Xu
Jie-Huan Shi
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Description

無人機系統 UAV system

本發明是有關於一種無人機系統,特別是指一種無人機具有定位模組的無人機系統。 The invention relates to an unmanned aerial vehicle system, in particular to an unmanned aerial vehicle system in which the unmanned aerial vehicle has a positioning module.

現有的無人機常被使用於貨物運送、空拍或環境監測等方面。政府所制定與無人機相關法規中,規範了無人機不可進入的禁飛區。然而若無人機的使用者操作不當,或遭遇陣風吹襲,無人機就會闖入禁飛區內,不僅危害安全,使用者還會被處以鉅額罰鍰。因此,如何發展出一種新的無人機能避免前述的情況產生,遂成為本發明進一步要探討的主題。 Existing drones are often used for cargo transportation, aerial photography or environmental monitoring. In the regulations related to drones formulated by the government, the no-fly zone inaccessible to drones is regulated. However, if the user of the drone is not operating properly or encounters a gust of wind, the drone will break into the no-fly zone, which will not only endanger the safety, but also impose a huge penalty on the user. Therefore, how to develop a new type of drone can avoid the above-mentioned situation and become a subject to be further explored by the present invention.

因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種能改善前述現有技術缺點的無人機系統。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an unmanned aerial vehicle system that is capable of improving the aforementioned disadvantages of the prior art.

於是,本發明無人機系統,包含一伺服器、一控制器及一無人機。該伺服器包含一通訊單元、一儲存單元,及一連接於該通訊單元與該儲存單元的處理單元。該儲存單元儲存有一圖資,該圖資包含一禁飛區資料,該禁飛區資料包含多個禁飛區的位置。 該控制器包含一輸入裝置、一通訊裝置及一連接該輸入裝置與該通訊裝置的處理裝置。該無人機包含一通訊模組、一定位模組,及一連接於該通訊模組與該定位模組的處理模組。該通訊模組連接於該伺服器的通訊單元及該控制器的通訊裝置。該定位模組用於計算出該無人機的當前位置。 Thus, the drone system of the present invention comprises a server, a controller and a drone. The server comprises a communication unit, a storage unit, and a processing unit connected to the communication unit and the storage unit. The storage unit stores a map, the map includes a no-fly zone data, and the no-fly zone data includes locations of the no-fly zone. The controller includes an input device, a communication device, and a processing device that connects the input device to the communication device. The drone includes a communication module, a positioning module, and a processing module connected to the communication module and the positioning module. The communication module is connected to the communication unit of the server and the communication device of the controller. The positioning module is used to calculate the current position of the drone.

當該控制器的處理裝置經由該輸入裝置接收到一指定飛行速率,該處理裝置經由該通訊裝置將該指定飛行速率傳送給該無人機。 When the processing device of the controller receives a specified flight rate via the input device, the processing device transmits the designated flight rate to the drone via the communication device.

當該無人機的處理模組經由該通訊模組接收到該指定飛行速率,該處理模組經由該通訊模組將該指定飛行速率傳給該伺服器。 When the processing module of the drone receives the specified flight rate via the communication module, the processing module transmits the specified flight rate to the server via the communication module.

當該伺服器的處理單元經由該通訊單元接收到該指定飛行速率,該處理單元根據該指定飛行速率及該圖資,計算出一警告區資料,該警告區資料包含多個分別對應該等禁飛區之警告區的位置。 When the processing unit of the server receives the specified flight rate via the communication unit, the processing unit calculates a warning zone data according to the specified flight rate and the map, and the warning zone data includes a plurality of corresponding corresponding bans. The location of the warning zone of the flight zone.

該無人機在一飛行狀態時,當該伺服器的處理單元經由該通訊單元接收到該無人機的當前位置,該處理單元判斷該無人機的當前位置是否位於其中一警告區內,當該處理單元判斷該無人機的當前位置位於其中一警告區內,該處理單元計算出一飛離所述其中一警告區之調整路徑,並經由該通訊單元將該調整路徑傳送給 該無人機,當該無人機的處理模組經由該通訊模組接收到該調整路徑,該無人機根據該調整路徑飛行,以飛離所述其中一警告區。 When the drone is in a flight state, when the processing unit of the server receives the current location of the drone via the communication unit, the processing unit determines whether the current location of the drone is located in one of the warning zones, when the process The unit determines that the current location of the drone is located in one of the warning zones, and the processing unit calculates an adjustment path that flies away from the one of the warning zones, and transmits the adjustment path to the control zone via the communication unit The drone, when the processing module of the drone receives the adjustment path via the communication module, the drone flies according to the adjustment path to fly away from the one warning zone.

在一些實施態樣中,該無人機在一啟動狀態時,當該伺服器的處理單元經由該通訊單元接收到該無人機的當前位置,該處理單元判斷該無人機的當前位置是否位於其中一警告區內,當該處理單元判斷該無人機的當前位置位於所述其中一警告區內,該處理單元經由該通訊單元將一停飛指令傳送給該無人機,當該無人機的處理模組經由該通訊模組接收到該停飛指令,該無人機停止運作。 In some implementations, when the UAV receives the current location of the UAV via the communication unit in an activated state, the processing unit determines whether the current location of the UAV is located in one of the UAVs. In the warning area, when the processing unit determines that the current location of the drone is located in one of the warning zones, the processing unit transmits a flight stop command to the drone via the communication unit, and the processing module of the drone The flight stop command is received via the communication module, and the drone stops operating.

在一些實施態樣中,各該警告區係由其對應之禁飛區之外邊界向外延伸。 In some embodiments, each of the warning zones extends outwardly from a boundary outside of its corresponding no-fly zone.

在一些實施態樣中,令該指定飛行速率為N單位距離/單位時間,則各該警告區係由其對應之禁飛區之外邊界向外延伸2N單位距離。 In some implementations, the specified flight rate is N unit distance/unit time, and each of the warning zones extends 2N unit distance outward from the outer boundary of the corresponding no-fly zone.

在一些實施態樣中,該禁飛區資料及該警告區資料為三維資料。 In some implementations, the no-fly zone data and the warning zone data are three-dimensional data.

在一些實施態樣中,該無人機還包含一連接於該處理模組的儲存模組,該無人機在該飛行狀態時,該處理模組將該無人機的當前位置加入儲存於該儲存模組的一路徑記錄中,當該無人機與該伺服器的通訊中斷,該無人機根據該路徑記錄反向飛回。 In some embodiments, the drone further includes a storage module connected to the processing module. When the drone is in the flight state, the processing module adds the current location of the drone to the storage module. In a path record of the group, when the communication between the drone and the server is interrupted, the drone records a reverse flyback according to the path.

在一些實施態樣中,該無人機還包含一連接於該處理模組的雷達模組,該無人機在該飛行狀態時,該處理模組經由該通訊模組將該雷達模組的偵測結果傳送給該伺服器,當該伺服器的處理單元經由該通訊單元接收到該雷達模組的偵測結果,該處理單元判斷該無人機的前方是否有物體,當該處理單元判斷該無人機的前方有物體,該處理單元計算出一迴避所述物體之迴避路徑,並經由該通訊單元將該迴避路徑傳送給該無人機,當該無人機的處理模組經由該通訊模組接收到該迴避路徑,該無人機根據該迴避路徑飛行。 In some implementations, the UAV further includes a radar module coupled to the processing module, wherein the processing module detects the radar module via the communication module during the flight state The result is transmitted to the server, and when the processing unit of the server receives the detection result of the radar module via the communication unit, the processing unit determines whether there is an object in front of the drone, and when the processing unit determines the drone There is an object in front of the processing unit, and the processing unit calculates an avoidance path for avoiding the object, and transmits the avoidance path to the drone via the communication unit, when the processing module of the drone receives the device via the communication module. The avoidance path, the drone flies according to the avoidance path.

在一些實施態樣中,該無人機還包含一電池模組,及一連接於該處理模組與該電池模組的電量偵測模組,該電量偵測模組用於偵測該電池模組的電量,該無人機在該飛行狀態時,當該處理模組判斷該電池模組的電量低於一低電量臨界值,該處理模組經由該通訊模組將該無人機的當前位置傳送給該伺服器,當該伺服器的處理單元經由該通訊單元接收到該無人機的當前位置,該處理單元判斷該無人機的當前位置是否位於其中一警告區內,當該處理單元判斷該無人機的當前位置位於所述其中一警告區內,該處理單元計算出一在該等警告區及該等禁飛區外的降落地點,及一飛往該降落地點之降落路徑,並經由該通訊單元將該降落地點及該降落路徑傳送給該無人機,當該無人機的處理模組經由該通訊模組接收到該 降落路徑,該無人機根據該降落路徑飛行至該降落地點並降落。 In some embodiments, the drone further includes a battery module, and a power detecting module connected to the processing module and the battery module, wherein the power detecting module is configured to detect the battery module The power of the group, when the UAV is in the flight state, when the processing module determines that the battery module is lower than a low battery threshold, the processing module transmits the current location of the UAV via the communication module. Giving the server, when the processing unit of the server receives the current location of the drone via the communication unit, the processing unit determines whether the current location of the drone is located in one of the warning zones, and when the processing unit determines the unmanned The current location of the machine is located in one of the warning zones, and the processing unit calculates a landing site outside the warning zones and the no-fly zones, and a landing path to the landing site, and via the communication The unit transmits the landing location and the landing path to the drone, and the processing module of the drone receives the same via the communication module A landing path, the drone flies to the landing site and falls according to the landing path.

在一些實施態樣中,當該控制器的處理裝置經由該輸入裝置接收到一降落指令,該處理裝置經由該通訊裝置將該降落指令傳送給該無人機,當該無人機的處理模組經由該通訊模組接收到該降落指令,該處理模組經由該通訊模組將該無人機的當前位置傳送給該伺服器,當該伺服器的處理單元經由該通訊單元接收到該無人機的當前位置,該處理單元判斷該無人機的當前位置是否位於其中一警告區內,當該處理單元判斷該無人機的當前位置位於所述其中一警告區內,該處理單元計算出一在該等警告區及該等禁飛區外的降落地點,及一飛往該降落地點之降落路徑,並經由該通訊單元將該降落地點及該降落路徑傳送給該無人機,當該無人機的處理模組經由該通訊模組接收到該降落地點及該降落路徑,該無人機根據該降落路徑飛行至該降落地點並降落。 In some implementations, when the processing device of the controller receives a landing command via the input device, the processing device transmits the landing command to the drone via the communication device, when the processing module of the drone is The communication module receives the landing command, and the processing module transmits the current location of the drone to the server via the communication module, and the processing unit of the server receives the current current of the drone via the communication unit. Positioning, the processing unit determines whether the current location of the drone is located in one of the warning zones, and when the processing unit determines that the current location of the drone is located in the one of the warning zones, the processing unit calculates a warning in the warning zone a landing site outside the no-fly zone and a landing route to the landing site, and transmitting the landing site and the landing path to the drone via the communication unit, when the UAV processing module The landing site and the landing path are received via the communication module, and the drone flies to the landing site and falls according to the landing path.

在一些實施態樣中,當該無人機降落後,該處理模組經由該通訊模組將該無人機的當前位置傳送給該控制器。 In some implementations, when the drone falls behind, the processing module transmits the current location of the drone to the controller via the communication module.

在一些實施態樣中,當該控制器的處理裝置經由該輸入裝置接收一目的地,該處理裝置經由該通訊裝置傳送給該無人機。當該無人機的處理模組經由該通訊模組接收該目的地,該處理模組經由該通訊模組傳送給該伺服器。當該伺服器的處理單元經由該通訊單元接收該目的地,該處理單元判斷該目的地是否位於其中 一禁飛區或警告區內,當該處理單元判斷該目的地位於其中一禁飛區或警告區內,該處理單元計算出一在該等警告區及該等禁飛區外的一新的目的地,及一飛往該新的目的地之自動飛行路徑,並經由該通訊單元將該新的目的地及該自動飛行路徑傳送給該無人機及該控制器。當該無人機的處理模組經由通訊模組接收到該新的目的地及該自動飛行路徑,該無人機根據該自動飛行路徑飛行至該新的目的地。 In some implementations, when the processing device of the controller receives a destination via the input device, the processing device transmits to the drone via the communication device. When the processing module of the drone receives the destination via the communication module, the processing module is transmitted to the server via the communication module. When the processing unit of the server receives the destination via the communication unit, the processing unit determines whether the destination is located therein In a no-fly zone or warning zone, when the processing unit determines that the destination is located in one of the no-fly zone or the warning zone, the processing unit calculates a new one outside the warning zone and the no-fly zone a destination, and an automatic flight path to the new destination, and transmitting the new destination and the automatic flight path to the drone and the controller via the communication unit. When the processing module of the drone receives the new destination and the automatic flight path via the communication module, the drone flies to the new destination according to the automatic flight path.

本發明之功效在於:藉由伺服器根據指定飛行速率計算出警告區資料,且當無人機飛入警告區時能藉由伺服器計算出調整路徑,供無人機據以飛離警告區,從而能有效避免無人機飛入禁飛區內。 The effect of the invention is that the warning zone data is calculated by the server according to the specified flight rate, and when the drone flies into the warning zone, the adjustment path can be calculated by the server for the drone to fly away from the warning zone, thereby It can effectively prevent drones from flying into the no-fly zone.

100‧‧‧無人機系統 100‧‧‧Unmanned aerial vehicle system

1‧‧‧伺服器 1‧‧‧Server

11‧‧‧通訊單元 11‧‧‧Communication unit

12‧‧‧儲存單元 12‧‧‧ storage unit

13‧‧‧處理單元 13‧‧‧Processing unit

2‧‧‧控制器 2‧‧‧ Controller

21‧‧‧輸入裝置 21‧‧‧ Input device

22‧‧‧通訊裝置 22‧‧‧Communication device

23‧‧‧顯示裝置 23‧‧‧Display device

24‧‧‧處理裝置 24‧‧‧Processing device

3‧‧‧無人機 3‧‧‧Unmanned aerial vehicles

31‧‧‧通訊模組 31‧‧‧Communication module

32‧‧‧定位模組 32‧‧‧ Positioning Module

33‧‧‧儲存模組 33‧‧‧ storage module

34‧‧‧雷達模組 34‧‧‧ radar module

35‧‧‧電池模組 35‧‧‧Battery module

36‧‧‧電量偵測模組 36‧‧‧Power Detection Module

37‧‧‧處理模組 37‧‧‧Processing module

200‧‧‧通訊網路 200‧‧‧Communication network

300‧‧‧禁飛區 300‧‧‧No-fly zone

400‧‧‧警告區 400‧‧‧Warning area

S01~S46‧‧‧流程步驟 S01~S46‧‧‧ Process steps

本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是本發明無人機系統的一實施例的一硬體連接關係示意圖;圖2是一流程圖,說明一無人機於一啟動狀態下該實施例的流程步驟;圖3是一流程圖,說明一無人機於一飛行狀態下該實施例的流程步驟;及 圖4是該實施例之一禁飛區及一警告區的示意圖。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hardware connection relationship of an embodiment of the UAV system of the present invention; The flow of the embodiment of the unmanned aerial vehicle in an activated state; FIG. 3 is a flow chart illustrating the flow of the embodiment of the unmanned aerial vehicle in a flight state; 4 is a schematic view of a no-fly zone and a warning zone of the embodiment.

在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.

參閱圖1,本發明無人機3系統100之第一實施例包含一伺服器1、一控制器2,及一無人機3。 Referring to FIG. 1, a first embodiment of the drone 3 system 100 of the present invention includes a server 1, a controller 2, and a drone 3.

伺服器1包含一通訊單元11、一儲存單元12,及一連接於通訊單元11與儲存單元12的處理單元13。通訊單元11無線地連接於一通訊網路200。儲存單元12儲存有一圖資,該圖資包含一禁飛區資料,該禁飛區資料包含多個禁飛區300(參閱圖4)的位置。所述禁飛區300係由政府法令規範無人機3不可飛入的區域。 The server 1 includes a communication unit 11, a storage unit 12, and a processing unit 13 connected to the communication unit 11 and the storage unit 12. The communication unit 11 is wirelessly connected to a communication network 200. The storage unit 12 stores a map, the map includes a no-fly zone data, and the no-fly zone data includes locations of the no-fly zone 300 (see FIG. 4). The no-fly zone 300 is an area where the drone is not allowed to fly by the government decree.

控制器2包含一輸入裝置21、一通訊裝置22、一顯示裝置23,及一連接輸入裝置21、通訊裝置22與顯示裝置23的處理裝置24。通訊裝置22連接於通訊網路200。本實施例的控制器2為一平板電腦,但不以此為限。 The controller 2 includes an input device 21, a communication device 22, a display device 23, and a processing device 24 that connects the input device 21, the communication device 22, and the display device 23. The communication device 22 is connected to the communication network 200. The controller 2 of this embodiment is a tablet computer, but is not limited thereto.

無人機3包含一通訊模組31、一定位模組32、一儲存模組33、一雷達模組34、一電池模組35、一電量偵測模組36,及一連接於通訊模組31、定位模組32、儲存模組33、雷達模組34與電量偵測模組36的處理模組37。 The UAV 3 includes a communication module 31, a positioning module 32, a storage module 33, a radar module 34, a battery module 35, a battery detection module 36, and a connection to the communication module 31. The processing module 37 of the positioning module 32, the storage module 33, the radar module 34 and the power detecting module 36.

通訊模組31連接於通訊網路200,以經由通訊網路200連接於伺服器1的通訊單元11及控制器2的通訊裝置22。定位模組32用於根據GPS衛星訊號計算出無人機3的當前位置。本實施例的雷達模組34為一紅外線雷達模組34。電池模組35用於供應無人機3運作所需用電。電量偵測模組36連接於電池模組35,並用於偵測電池模組35的電量。 The communication module 31 is connected to the communication network 200 to be connected to the communication unit 11 of the server 1 and the communication device 22 of the controller 2 via the communication network 200. The positioning module 32 is configured to calculate the current position of the drone 3 based on the GPS satellite signal. The radar module 34 of this embodiment is an infrared radar module 34. The battery module 35 is used to supply power required for the operation of the drone 3. The battery detection module 36 is connected to the battery module 35 and is used to detect the power of the battery module 35.

參閱圖1、圖2及圖4,無人機3在一起飛之前的啟動狀態時,無人機3系統100的控制方法說明如下。 Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 4, the control method of the drone 3 system 100 will be described below when the drone 3 is in the starting state before flying together.

首先,如步驟S01所示,無人機3的處理模組37經由通訊模組31與控制器2建立連線。接著,如步驟S02所示,無人機3的處理模組37判斷是否與控制器2連線成功,若是,則執行步驟S05,若否,則執行步驟S03。步驟S03係處理模組37判斷連線控制器2失敗的連續次數是否到達一預定次數(例如5次),若否,則再次執行步驟S01,若是,則執行步驟S04。步驟S04係無人機3停止運作。也就是說,除非無人機3與控制器2連線成功,才會執行後續與起飛有關的流程步驟,否則無人機3就會停止運作。 First, as shown in step S01, the processing module 37 of the drone 3 establishes a connection with the controller 2 via the communication module 31. Next, as shown in step S02, the processing module 37 of the drone 3 determines whether the connection with the controller 2 is successful, and if so, proceeds to step S05, and if not, proceeds to step S03. In step S03, the processing module 37 determines whether the number of consecutive failures of the connection controller 2 has reached a predetermined number of times (for example, five times). If not, step S01 is performed again, and if yes, step S04 is performed. Step S04 is that the drone 3 stops operating. That is to say, unless the drone 3 and the controller 2 are successfully connected, the subsequent process steps related to the takeoff will be executed, otherwise the drone 3 will stop operating.

步驟S05係無人機3的處理模組37經由通訊模組31與伺服器1建立連線。接著,如步驟S06所示,無人機3的處理模組37判斷是否與伺服器1連線成功,若是,則執行步驟S09,若否,則執行步驟S07。步驟S07係處理模組37判斷連線伺服器1失敗的連 續次數是否到達一預定次數(例如5次),若否,則再次執行步驟S05,若是,則執行步驟S08。步驟S08係無人機3停止運作。也就是說,除非無人機3與伺服器1連線成功,才會執行後續與起飛有關的流程步驟,否則無人機3就會停止運作。 In step S05, the processing module 37 of the drone 3 establishes a connection with the server 1 via the communication module 31. Next, as shown in step S06, the processing module 37 of the drone 3 determines whether the connection with the server 1 is successful, and if so, proceeds to step S09, and if not, proceeds to step S07. Step S07 is a processing module 37 determining that the connection server 1 fails. Whether the number of consecutive times has reached a predetermined number of times (for example, five times), and if not, step S05 is performed again, and if so, step S08 is performed. Step S08 is that the drone 3 stops operating. That is to say, unless the drone 3 and the server 1 are successfully connected, the subsequent flow steps related to the takeoff will be executed, otherwise the drone 3 will stop operating.

步驟S09係無人機3的處理模組37判斷是否接收到來自控制器2的一指定飛行速率(控制器2的處理裝置24能經由輸入裝置21接收到該指定飛行速率,且處理裝置24能經由通訊裝置22將該指定飛行速率傳送給該無人機3),若是,則執行步驟S10,若否,則執行步驟S11。步驟S10係無人機3的處理模組37將無人機3的當前位置及該指定飛行速率傳送給伺服器1。步驟S11係無人機3的處理模組37將無人機3的當前位置及一預設飛行速率傳送給伺服器1。補充說明的是,在本實施例中,使用者能經由控制器2的輸入裝置21輸入指定飛行速率,以控制無人機3以該指定飛行速率飛行,而該預設飛行速率係無人機3的最大飛行速率(本實施例為17m/s)。 Step S09 is to determine whether the processing module 37 of the drone 3 receives a specified flight rate from the controller 2 (the processing device 24 of the controller 2 can receive the specified flight rate via the input device 21, and the processing device 24 can The communication device 22 transmits the designated flight rate to the drone 3), and if so, proceeds to step S10, and if not, proceeds to step S11. In step S10, the processing module 37 of the drone 3 transmits the current position of the drone 3 and the specified flight rate to the server 1. In step S11, the processing module 37 of the drone 3 transmits the current position of the drone 3 and a preset flight rate to the server 1. In addition, in the present embodiment, the user can input a specified flight rate via the input device 21 of the controller 2 to control the drone 3 to fly at the specified flight rate, and the preset flight rate is the drone 3 The maximum flight rate (17 m/s in this embodiment).

接著,如步驟S12所示,當伺服器1的處理單元13經由通訊單元11接收到該指定飛行速率/該預設飛行速率,該處理單元13根據該指定飛行速率/該預設飛行速率及該圖資,計算出一警告區資料。該警告區資料包含多個分別對應該等禁飛區300之警告區400的位置。在本實施例中,該禁飛區資料及該警告區資料為三維 資料,且各警告區400係由其對應之禁飛區300之外邊界向外延伸(如圖4所示)。此外,令該指定飛行速率/該預設飛行速率為N單位距離/單位時間,則各該警告區400係由其對應之禁飛區300之外邊界向外延伸2N單位距離。值得一提的是,本實施例的禁飛區300的範圍大小與該指定飛行速率呈正相關,藉此,當無人機3以較高速飛行時,所計算出的警告區400的範圍較大,配合後面說明的流程步驟能有效避免無人機3飛入禁飛區300。 Then, as shown in step S12, when the processing unit 13 of the server 1 receives the specified flight rate/the preset flight rate via the communication unit 11, the processing unit 13 according to the specified flight rate/the preset flight rate and the Figure, calculate a warning zone data. The warning zone data contains a plurality of locations corresponding to the warning zone 400 of the no-fly zone 300, respectively. In this embodiment, the no-fly zone data and the warning zone data are three-dimensional The data, and each warning zone 400 extends outward from the outer boundary of its corresponding no-fly zone 300 (as shown in Figure 4). In addition, if the specified flight rate/the preset flight rate is N unit distance/unit time, each of the warning zones 400 extends outward by 2N unit distance from the outer boundary of the corresponding no-fly zone 300. It is worth mentioning that the range size of the no-fly zone 300 of the present embodiment is positively correlated with the specified flight rate, whereby when the drone 3 is flying at a relatively high speed, the calculated warning zone 400 has a larger range. The flow steps described later can effectively prevent the drone 3 from flying into the no-fly zone 300.

接著,如步驟S13所示,伺服器1的處理單元13判斷無人機3的當前位置是否位於其中一警告區400或禁飛區300內,若是,則執行步驟S14,若否,則執行步驟S16。 Then, as shown in step S13, the processing unit 13 of the server 1 determines whether the current location of the drone 3 is located in one of the warning zone 400 or the no-fly zone 300. If yes, step S14 is performed, and if no, step S16 is performed. .

步驟S14係伺服器1的處理單元13經由通訊單元11將一停飛指令傳送給無人機3。接著,如步驟S15所示,無人機3的處理模組37經由通訊模組31接收到該停飛指令,且無人機3根據該停飛指令停止運作。藉此,能有效避免無人機3從禁飛區300或警告區400起飛,而在禁飛區300飛行,或由警告區400飛入禁飛區300。 Step S14 is that the processing unit 13 of the server 1 transmits a stall instruction to the drone 3 via the communication unit 11. Next, as shown in step S15, the processing module 37 of the drone 3 receives the grounding command via the communication module 31, and the drone 3 stops operating according to the grounding command. Thereby, the drone 3 can be effectively prevented from taking off from the no-fly zone 300 or the warning zone 400, flying in the no-fly zone 300, or flying into the no-fly zone 300 by the warning zone 400.

另一方面,步驟S16係伺服器1的處理單元13經由通訊單元11將一起飛指令傳送給無人機3。接著,如步驟S17所示,無人機3的處理模組37經由通訊模組31接收到該起飛指令,且無人機3根據該起飛指令起飛。 On the other hand, in step S16, the processing unit 13 of the server 1 transmits the flight instruction to the drone 3 via the communication unit 11. Next, as shown in step S17, the processing module 37 of the drone 3 receives the takeoff command via the communication module 31, and the drone 3 takes off according to the takeoff command.

參閱圖1、圖3及圖4,無人機3在一起飛之後的飛行狀 態時,無人機3系統100的控制方法說明如下。 Referring to Figures 1, 3 and 4, the flight of the drone 3 after flying together In the state, the control method of the drone 3 system 100 is explained as follows.

首先,如步驟S18所示,無人機3根據來自控制器2的一飛行指令飛行,例如無人機3根據該飛行指令向前飛行、向上飛行...等等。在本實施例中,使用者操作控制計而即時操控無人機3的飛行方向,在第二實施例中將說明無人機3自動飛往目的地的實施態樣。 First, as shown in step S18, the drone 3 flies according to a flight instruction from the controller 2, for example, the drone 3 flies forward, flies upward, etc. according to the flight instruction. In the present embodiment, the user operates the control unit to immediately control the flight direction of the drone 3, and in the second embodiment, an embodiment in which the drone 3 automatically flies to the destination will be described.

接著,如步驟S19所示,處理模組37將無人機3的當前位置加入儲存於儲存模組33的一路徑記錄中,以記錄無人機3的飛行路徑。 Next, as shown in step S19, the processing module 37 adds the current location of the drone 3 to a path record stored in the storage module 33 to record the flight path of the drone 3.

接著,如步驟S20所示,無人機3的處理模組37經由通訊模組31將無人機3的當前位置傳送給伺服器1。 Next, as shown in step S20, the processing module 37 of the drone 3 transmits the current position of the drone 3 to the server 1 via the communication module 31.

接著,如步驟S21所示,無人機3的處理模組37判斷是否成功地將無人機3的當前位置傳送給伺服器1,若是,則執行步驟S24,若否(即無人機3與伺服器1的通訊中斷),則執行步驟S22。 Next, as shown in step S21, the processing module 37 of the drone 3 determines whether the current position of the drone 3 is successfully transmitted to the server 1, and if so, executes step S24, and if not (ie, the drone 3 and the server) If the communication of 1 is interrupted, step S22 is performed.

步驟S22係無人機3根據該路徑記錄反向飛回起飛處。接著,如步驟S23所示,無人機3降落。藉此,當無人機3與伺服器1的通訊中斷時,無人機3能自動返航。 In step S22, the drone 3 records the reverse flight back to the takeoff position according to the path. Next, as shown in step S23, the drone 3 landed. Thereby, when the communication between the drone 3 and the server 1 is interrupted, the drone 3 can automatically return to the air.

另一方面,步驟S24係伺服器1的處理單元13經由通訊單元11接收無人機3的當前位置。接著,如步驟S25所示,處理單元13判斷無人機3的當前位置是否位於其中一警告區400或禁飛區 300內,若是,則執行步驟S26,若否,則執行步驟S28。 On the other hand, step S24 is that the processing unit 13 of the server 1 receives the current position of the drone 3 via the communication unit 11. Next, as shown in step S25, the processing unit 13 determines whether the current location of the drone 3 is located in one of the warning zones 400 or the no-fly zone. If it is, then step S26 is performed, and if not, step S28 is performed.

步驟S26係伺服器1的處理單元13計算出一飛離所述其中一警告區400或禁飛區300之調整路徑,並經由通訊單元11將該調整路徑傳送給無人機3。接著,如步驟S27所示,無人機3的處理模組37經由通訊模組31接收到該調整路徑,且無人機3根據該調整路徑飛行,以飛離所述其中一警告區400或禁飛區300。藉此,當發生使用者操作不當或因陣風吹襲而造成無人機3進入警告區400或禁飛區300時,無人機3能自動飛離警告區400或禁飛區300。 Step S26 is that the processing unit 13 of the server 1 calculates an adjustment path that leaves the warning zone 400 or the no-fly zone 300, and transmits the adjustment path to the drone 3 via the communication unit 11. Then, as shown in step S27, the processing module 37 of the drone 3 receives the adjustment path via the communication module 31, and the drone 3 flies according to the adjustment path to fly away from the one warning zone 400 or no fly. Zone 300. Thereby, when the drone 3 enters the warning zone 400 or the no-fly zone 300 due to improper operation of the user or due to gusts of wind, the drone 3 can automatically fly away from the warning zone 400 or the no-fly zone 300.

接著,如步驟S28所示,無人機3的處理模組37經由通訊模組31將雷達模組34的偵測結果傳送給伺服器1。接著,如步驟S29所示,無人機3的處理模組37判斷是否成功地將雷達模組34的偵測結果傳送給伺服器1,若是,則執行步驟S32,若否(即無人機3與伺服器1的通訊中斷),則執行步驟S30。 Then, as shown in step S28, the processing module 37 of the drone 3 transmits the detection result of the radar module 34 to the server 1 via the communication module 31. Then, as shown in step S29, the processing module 37 of the drone 3 determines whether the detection result of the radar module 34 is successfully transmitted to the server 1, and if so, proceeds to step S32, and if not (ie, the drone 3 and If the communication of the server 1 is interrupted, step S30 is performed.

步驟S30係無人機3根據該路徑記錄反向飛回起飛處。接著,如步驟S31所示,無人機3降落。 In step S30, the drone 3 records the reverse flight back to the takeoff position according to the path. Next, as shown in step S31, the drone 3 landed.

另一方面,步驟S32係伺服器1的處理單元13經由通訊單元11接收雷達模組34的偵測結果。接著,如步驟S33所示,伺服器1的處理單元13判斷無人機3的前方是否有物體,若是,則執行步驟S34,若否,則執行步驟S36。 On the other hand, in step S32, the processing unit 13 of the server 1 receives the detection result of the radar module 34 via the communication unit 11. Next, as shown in step S33, the processing unit 13 of the server 1 determines whether there is an object in front of the drone 3, and if so, proceeds to step S34, and if not, proceeds to step S36.

步驟S34係伺服器1的處理單元13計算出一迴避所述 物體之迴避路徑,並經由通訊單元11將該迴避路徑傳送給無人機3。接著,如步驟S35所示,無人機3的處理模組37經由通訊模組31接收到該迴避路徑,且無人機3根據該迴避路徑飛行,藉此避免撞及所述物體。 Step S34 is that the processing unit 13 of the server 1 calculates an avoidance to the said The avoidance path of the object is transmitted to the drone 3 via the communication unit 11. Next, as shown in step S35, the processing module 37 of the drone 3 receives the avoidance path via the communication module 31, and the drone 3 flies according to the avoidance path, thereby avoiding collision with the object.

接著,如步驟S36所示,無人機3的處理模組37判斷是否接收到來自控制器2的新的指定飛行速率(使用者能隨時在飛行狀態透過控制器2的輸入裝置21輸入新的指定飛行速率以調整無人機3的飛行速率),若是,則執行步驟S37,若否,則執行步驟S39。步驟S37係無人機3的處理模組37經由通訊模組31將新的指定飛行速率傳送給伺服器1。接著,如步驟S38所示,處理單元13根據新的指定飛行速率及該圖資,計算出新的警告區資料。藉此,伺服器1能即時計算調整警告區400的大小範圍。 Next, as shown in step S36, the processing module 37 of the drone 3 determines whether a new designated flight rate from the controller 2 is received (the user can input a new designation through the input device 21 of the controller 2 at any time in the flight state. The flight rate is adjusted to adjust the flight rate of the drone 3, and if so, step S37 is performed, and if not, step S39 is performed. In step S37, the processing module 37 of the drone 3 transmits the new specified flight rate to the server 1 via the communication module 31. Next, as shown in step S38, the processing unit 13 calculates a new warning zone data based on the new specified flight rate and the map. Thereby, the server 1 can calculate the size range of the adjustment warning zone 400 in real time.

接著,如步驟S39所示,無人機3的處理模組37根據電量偵測模組36的偵測結果判斷電池模組35的電量是否低於一低電量臨界值,若是,則執行步驟S41(步驟S41至S45係無人機3的降落流程),若否,則執行步驟S40。 Then, as shown in step S39, the processing module 37 of the drone 3 determines whether the battery module 35 is lower than a low battery threshold according to the detection result of the power detecting module 36. If yes, step S41 is performed. Steps S41 to S45 are the landing flow of the drone 3), and if not, step S40 is performed.

步驟S40係無人機3的處理模組37判斷是否經由通訊模組31接收到一來自控制器2的降落指令(使用者能透過控制器2的輸入裝置21輸入該降落指令,控制器2的處理裝置24能經由通訊裝置22將該降落指令傳送給無人機3),若是,則執行步驟S41(步 驟S41至S45係無人機3的降落流程),若否,則執行步驟S18。 Step S40 is to determine whether the processing module 37 of the drone 3 receives a landing command from the controller 2 via the communication module 31 (the user can input the landing command through the input device 21 of the controller 2, and the processing of the controller 2 The device 24 can transmit the landing command to the drone 3 via the communication device 22, and if yes, execute step S41 (step Steps S41 to S45 are the landing flow of the drone 3, and if not, step S18 is performed.

步驟S41係無人機3的處理模組37經由通訊模組31將無人機3的當前位置傳送給伺服器1。接著,如步驟S42所示,伺服器1的處理單元13判斷無人機3的當前位置是否位於其中一警告區400或禁飛區300內,若是,則執行步驟S43,若否,則執行步驟S45。 In step S41, the processing module 37 of the drone 3 transmits the current position of the drone 3 to the server 1 via the communication module 31. Then, as shown in step S42, the processing unit 13 of the server 1 determines whether the current location of the drone 3 is located in one of the warning zone 400 or the no-fly zone 300. If yes, step S43 is performed, and if no, step S45 is performed. .

步驟S43係伺服器1的處理單元13計算出一在該等警告區400及該等禁飛區300外且鄰近無人機3之當前位置的降落地點,及一飛往該降落地點之降落路徑,並經由通訊單元11將該降落地點及該降落路徑傳送給無人機3。接著,如步驟S44所示,無人機3的處理模組37經由通訊模組31接收到該降落地點及該降落路徑,且無人機3根據該降落路徑飛行至該降落地點。接著,如步驟S45所示,無人機3執行降落以降落於該降落地點。最後,如步驟S46所示,當無人機3降落後,無人機3的處理模組37經由通訊模組31將無人機3的當前位置傳送給控制器2,供控制器2經由顯示裝置23顯示無人機3的當前位置。藉此,當無人機3電量不足而需立即降落,或當使用者透過控制器2的輸入裝置21輸入該降落指令,步驟S41至S46能使無人機3不至降落於警告區400或禁飛區300。 Step S43 is that the processing unit 13 of the server 1 calculates a landing location outside the warning zone 400 and the no-fly zone 300 and adjacent to the current location of the drone 3, and a landing path to the landing site. The landing site and the landing path are transmitted to the drone 3 via the communication unit 11. Next, as shown in step S44, the processing module 37 of the drone 3 receives the landing site and the landing path via the communication module 31, and the drone 3 flies to the landing site according to the landing path. Next, as shown in step S45, the drone 3 performs a landing to land at the landing site. Finally, as shown in step S46, when the drone 3 falls, the processing module 37 of the drone 3 transmits the current position of the drone 3 to the controller 2 via the communication module 31, and the controller 2 displays via the display device 23. The current location of drone 3. Thereby, when the drone 3 is insufficient in power and needs to land immediately, or when the user inputs the landing command through the input device 21 of the controller 2, steps S41 to S46 enable the drone 3 not to land in the warning zone 400 or no fly. Zone 300.

本發明無人機3系統100之第二實施例與第一實施例相近,只是在本實施例中,無人機3非受使用者手動操作飛行,而是 自動飛往使用者設定的一目的地。 The second embodiment of the drone 3 system 100 of the present invention is similar to the first embodiment, except that in the present embodiment, the drone 3 is not manually operated by the user, but instead Automatically fly to a destination set by the user.

無人機3在啟動狀態或飛行狀態時,控制器2的處理裝置24能經由輸入裝置21接收該目的地,並經由通訊裝置22傳送給無人機3。無人機3的處理模組37能經由通訊模組31接收該目的地,並經由通訊模組31傳送給伺服器1。伺服器1的處理單元13能經由通訊單元11接收該目的地,且判斷該目的地是否位於其中一禁飛區300或警告區400內,若是,處理單元13能計算出一在該等警告區400及該等禁飛區300外且鄰近該目的地的一新的目的地,及一飛往該新的目的地之自動飛行路徑,並經由通訊單元11將該新的目的地及該自動飛行路徑傳送給無人機3及控制器2。無人機3的處理模組37經由通訊模組31接收到該新的目的地及該自動飛行路徑,且無人機3根據該自動飛行路徑飛行至該新的目的地並降落。藉此,當使用者設定之目的地位於警告區400及禁飛區300內時,伺服器1能自動調整並提供新的目的地。 When the drone 3 is in the activated state or the flight state, the processing device 24 of the controller 2 can receive the destination via the input device 21 and transmit it to the drone 3 via the communication device 22. The processing module 37 of the drone 3 can receive the destination via the communication module 31 and transmit it to the server 1 via the communication module 31. The processing unit 13 of the server 1 can receive the destination via the communication unit 11, and determine whether the destination is located in one of the no-fly zone 300 or the warning zone 400, and if so, the processing unit 13 can calculate a warning zone in the warning zone 400 and a new destination outside the no-fly zone 300 and adjacent to the destination, and an automatic flight path to the new destination, and the new destination and the automatic flight via the communication unit 11 The path is transmitted to the drone 3 and the controller 2. The processing module 37 of the drone 3 receives the new destination and the automatic flight path via the communication module 31, and the drone 3 flies to the new destination and falls according to the automatic flight path. Thereby, when the destination set by the user is located in the warning area 400 and the no-fly area 300, the server 1 can automatically adjust and provide a new destination.

綜上所述,本發明無人機3系統100藉由伺服器1根據指定飛行速率計算出警告區資料,且當無人機3飛入警告區400時能藉由伺服器1計算出調整路徑,供無人機3據以飛離警告區400,從而能有效避免無人機3飛入禁飛區300內,故確實能達成本發明之目的。 In summary, the drone 3 system 100 of the present invention calculates the warning zone data by the server 1 according to the specified flight rate, and can calculate the adjustment path by the server 1 when the drone 3 flies into the warning zone 400. The drone 3 is allowed to fly away from the warning zone 400, so that the drone 3 can be effectively prevented from flying into the no-fly zone 300, so that the object of the present invention can be achieved.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以 此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above is only an embodiment of the present invention, when The scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the invention, and the equivalent equivalents and modifications of the scope of the invention are still within the scope of the invention.

100‧‧‧無人機系統 100‧‧‧Unmanned aerial vehicle system

1‧‧‧伺服器 1‧‧‧Server

11‧‧‧通訊單元 11‧‧‧Communication unit

12‧‧‧儲存單元 12‧‧‧ storage unit

13‧‧‧處理單元 13‧‧‧Processing unit

2‧‧‧控制器 2‧‧‧ Controller

21‧‧‧輸入裝置 21‧‧‧ Input device

22‧‧‧通訊裝置 22‧‧‧Communication device

23‧‧‧顯示裝置 23‧‧‧Display device

24‧‧‧處理裝置 24‧‧‧Processing device

3‧‧‧無人機 3‧‧‧Unmanned aerial vehicles

31‧‧‧通訊模組 31‧‧‧Communication module

32‧‧‧定位模組 32‧‧‧ Positioning Module

33‧‧‧儲存模組 33‧‧‧ storage module

34‧‧‧雷達模組 34‧‧‧ radar module

35‧‧‧電池模組 35‧‧‧Battery module

36‧‧‧電量偵測模組 36‧‧‧Power Detection Module

37‧‧‧處理模組 37‧‧‧Processing module

200‧‧‧通訊網路 200‧‧‧Communication network

Claims (11)

一種無人機系統,包含:一伺服器,包含一通訊單元、一儲存單元,及一連接於該通訊單元與該儲存單元的處理單元,該儲存單元儲存有一圖資,該圖資包含一禁飛區資料,該禁飛區資料包含多個禁飛區的位置;一控制器,包含一輸入裝置、一通訊裝置及一連接該輸入裝置與該通訊裝置的處理裝置;及一無人機,包含一通訊模組、一定位模組,及一連接於該通訊模組與該定位模組的處理模組,該通訊模組連接於該伺服器的通訊單元及該控制器的通訊裝置,該定位模組用於計算出該無人機的當前位置;當該控制器的處理裝置經由該輸入裝置接收到由使用者輸入的一指定飛行速率,該處理裝置經由該通訊裝置將該指定飛行速率傳送給該無人機;當該無人機的處理模組經由該通訊模組接收到該指定飛行速率,該處理模組經由該通訊模組將該指定飛行速率傳給該伺服器;當該伺服器的處理單元經由該通訊單元接收到該指定飛行速率,該處理單元根據該指定飛行速率及該圖資計算出一警告區資料,該警告區資料包含多個分別對應該等禁飛區之警告區的位置;該無人機在一飛行狀態時,當該伺服器的處理單元經由該通訊單元接收到該無人機的當前位置,該處理單元判 斷該無人機的當前位置是否位於其中一警告區內,當該處理單元判斷該無人機的當前位置位於其中一警告區內,該處理單元計算出一飛離所述其中一警告區之調整路徑,並經由該通訊單元將該調整路徑傳送給該無人機,當該無人機的處理模組經由該通訊模組接收到該調整路徑,該無人機根據該調整路徑飛行,以飛離所述其中一警告區。 An unmanned aerial vehicle system includes: a server, a communication unit, a storage unit, and a processing unit connected to the communication unit and the storage unit, the storage unit stores a map, and the map includes a no-fly Zone data, the no-fly zone data includes a plurality of no-fly zone locations; a controller comprising an input device, a communication device, and a processing device connecting the input device and the communication device; and a drone comprising a communication module, a positioning module, and a processing module connected to the communication module and the positioning module, the communication module is connected to the communication unit of the server and the communication device of the controller, the positioning module The group is configured to calculate a current location of the drone; and when the processing device of the controller receives a specified flight rate input by the user via the input device, the processing device transmits the specified flight rate to the device via the communication device a drone; when the processing module of the drone receives the specified flight rate via the communication module, the processing module transmits the specified flight rate via the communication module Giving the server; when the processing unit of the server receives the specified flight rate via the communication unit, the processing unit calculates a warning zone data according to the specified flight rate and the map, the warning zone data includes multiple a position corresponding to the warning zone of the no-fly zone; when the drone is in a flight state, when the processing unit of the server receives the current position of the drone via the communication unit, the processing unit judges Determining whether the current position of the drone is located in one of the warning zones. When the processing unit determines that the current location of the drone is located in one of the warning zones, the processing unit calculates an adjustment path that flies away from the one of the warning zones. Transmitting the adjustment path to the drone via the communication unit, and when the processing module of the drone receives the adjustment path via the communication module, the drone flies according to the adjustment path to fly away from the A warning area. 如請求項1所述的無人機系統,其中,該無人機在一啟動狀態時,當該伺服器的處理單元經由該通訊單元接收到該無人機的當前位置,該處理單元判斷該無人機的當前位置是否位於其中一警告區內,當該處理單元判斷該無人機的當前位置位於所述其中一警告區內,該處理單元經由該通訊單元將一停飛指令傳送給該無人機,當該無人機的處理模組經由該通訊模組接收到該停飛指令,該無人機停止運作。 The unmanned aerial vehicle system according to claim 1, wherein the processing unit determines the current position of the drone when the processing unit of the server receives the current position of the drone via the communication unit in an activated state, and the processing unit determines the unmanned aerial vehicle Whether the current location is located in one of the warning zones, and when the processing unit determines that the current location of the drone is located in the one of the warning zones, the processing unit transmits a flight stop command to the drone via the communication unit, when the The processing module of the drone receives the flight stop command via the communication module, and the drone stops operating. 如請求項1所述的無人機系統,其中,各該警告區係由其對應之禁飛區之外邊界向外延伸。 The drone system of claim 1, wherein each of the warning zones extends outwardly from a boundary outside the corresponding no-fly zone. 如請求項3所述的無人機系統,其中,令該指定飛行速率為N單位距離/單位時間,則各該警告區係由其對應之禁飛區之外邊界向外延伸2N單位距離。 The drone system of claim 3, wherein the designated flight rate is N unit distance/unit time, and each of the warning zones extends outward by a 2N unit distance from a boundary outside the corresponding no-fly zone. 如請求項1所述的無人機系統,其中,該禁飛區資料及該警告區資料為三維資料。 The unmanned aerial vehicle system of claim 1, wherein the no-fly zone data and the warning zone data are three-dimensional data. 如請求項1所述的無人機系統,其中,該無人機還包含一連接於該處理模組的儲存模組,該無人機在該飛行狀態時,該處理模組將該無人機的當前位置加入儲存於該儲存 模組的一路徑記錄中,當該無人機與該伺服器的通訊中斷,該無人機根據該路徑記錄反向飛回。 The UAV system of claim 1, wherein the UAV further comprises a storage module connected to the processing module, wherein the UAV is in the flight state, the processing module is the current location of the UAV Add to store in this store In a path record of the module, when the communication between the drone and the server is interrupted, the drone records a reverse flyback according to the path. 如請求項1所述的無人機系統,其中,該無人機還包含一連接於該處理模組的雷達模組,該無人機在該飛行狀態時,該處理模組經由該通訊模組將該雷達模組的偵測結果傳送給該伺服器,當該伺服器的處理單元經由該通訊單元接收到該雷達模組的偵測結果,該處理單元判斷該無人機的前方是否有物體,當該處理單元判斷該無人機的前方有物體,該處理單元計算出一迴避所述物體之迴避路徑,並經由該通訊單元將該迴避路徑傳送給該無人機,當該無人機的處理模組經由該通訊模組接收到該迴避路徑,該無人機根據該迴避路徑飛行。 The UAV system of claim 1, wherein the UAV further includes a radar module connected to the processing module, wherein the UAV is in the flight state, the processing module is configured by the communication module The detection result of the radar module is transmitted to the server, and when the processing unit of the server receives the detection result of the radar module via the communication unit, the processing unit determines whether there is an object in front of the drone, when the The processing unit determines that there is an object in front of the drone, and the processing unit calculates an avoidance path for avoiding the object, and transmits the avoidance path to the drone via the communication unit, when the processing module of the drone passes the The communication module receives the avoidance path, and the drone flies according to the avoidance path. 如請求項1所述的無人機系統,其中,該無人機還包含一電池模組,及一連接於該處理模組與該電池模組的電量偵測模組,該電量偵測模組用於偵測該電池模組的電量,該無人機在該飛行狀態時,當該處理模組判斷該電池模組的電量低於一低電量臨界值,該處理模組經由該通訊模組將該無人機的當前位置傳送給該伺服器,當該伺服器的處理單元經由該通訊單元接收到該無人機的當前位置,該處理單元判斷該無人機的當前位置是否位於其中一警告區內,當該處理單元判斷該無人機的當前位置位於所述其中一警告區內,該處理單元計算出一在該等警告區及該等禁飛區外的降落地點,及一飛往該降落地點之降落路徑,並經由該通訊單元將該降落地點及該降落路徑傳送給該無 人機,當該無人機的處理模組經由該通訊模組接收到該降落路徑,該無人機根據該降落路徑飛行至該降落地點並降落。 The drone system of claim 1, wherein the drone further comprises a battery module, and a power detecting module connected to the processing module and the battery module, wherein the power detecting module is used Detecting the power of the battery module, when the UAV is in the flight state, when the processing module determines that the battery module is lower than a low battery threshold, the processing module passes the communication module The current position of the drone is transmitted to the server. When the processing unit of the server receives the current location of the drone via the communication unit, the processing unit determines whether the current location of the drone is located in one of the warning zones. The processing unit determines that the current location of the drone is located in the one of the warning zones, and the processing unit calculates a landing location outside the warning zones and the no-fly zones, and a landing to the landing site a path, and transmitting the landing location and the landing path to the no-via via the communication unit a human machine, when the processing module of the drone receives the landing path via the communication module, the drone flies to the landing site and falls according to the landing path. 如請求項1所述的無人機系統,其中,當該控制器的處理裝置經由該輸入裝置接收到一降落指令,該處理裝置經由該通訊裝置將該降落指令傳送給該無人機,當該無人機的處理模組經由該通訊模組接收到該降落指令,該處理模組經由該通訊模組將該無人機的當前位置傳送給該伺服器,當該伺服器的處理單元經由該通訊單元接收到該無人機的當前位置,該處理單元判斷該無人機的當前位置是否位於其中一警告區內,當該處理單元判斷該無人機的當前位置位於所述其中一警告區內,該處理單元計算出一在該等警告區及該等禁飛區外的降落地點,及一飛往該降落地點之降落路徑,並經由該通訊單元將該降落地點及該降落路徑傳送給該無人機,當該無人機的處理模組經由該通訊模組接收到該降落地點及該降落路徑,該無人機根據該降落路徑飛行至該降落地點並降落。 The drone system of claim 1, wherein when the processing device of the controller receives a landing command via the input device, the processing device transmits the landing command to the drone via the communication device when the unmanned The processing module of the machine receives the landing command via the communication module, and the processing module transmits the current location of the drone to the server via the communication module, and the processing unit of the server receives the communication unit through the communication unit. Go to the current location of the drone, the processing unit determines whether the current location of the drone is located in one of the warning zones, and when the processing unit determines that the current location of the drone is located in the one of the warning zones, the processing unit calculates a landing site outside the no-fly zone and a landing route to the landing site, and transmitting the landing site and the landing path to the drone via the communication unit, when The processing module of the drone receives the landing site and the landing path via the communication module, and the drone flies to the landing site according to the landing path. And landed. 如請求項8或9所述的無人機系統,其中,當該無人機降落後,該處理模組經由該通訊模組將該無人機的當前位置傳送給該控制器。 The UAV system of claim 8 or 9, wherein the processing module transmits the current location of the drone to the controller via the communication module when the drone falls behind. 如請求項1所述的無人機系統,其中,當該控制器的處理裝置經由該輸入裝置接收一目的地,該處理裝置經由該通訊裝置傳送給該無人機;當該無人機的處理模組經由該通訊模組接收該目的 地,該處理模組經由該通訊模組傳送給該伺服器;當該伺服器的處理單元經由該通訊單元接收該目的地,該處理單元判斷該目的地是否位於其中一禁飛區或警告區內,當該處理單元判斷該目的地位於其中一禁飛區或警告區內,該處理單元計算出一在該等警告區及該等禁飛區外的一新的目的地,及一飛往該新的目的地之自動飛行路徑,並經由該通訊單元將該新的目的地及該自動飛行路徑傳送給該無人機及該控制器;當該無人機的處理模組經由通訊模組接收到該新的目的地及該自動飛行路徑,該無人機根據該自動飛行路徑飛行至該新的目的地。 The UAV system of claim 1, wherein when the processing device of the controller receives a destination via the input device, the processing device transmits the UAV to the UAV; and when the UAV processing module Receiving the purpose via the communication module The processing module is transmitted to the server via the communication module; when the processing unit of the server receives the destination via the communication unit, the processing unit determines whether the destination is located in one of the no-fly zone or the warning zone Inside, when the processing unit determines that the destination is located in one of the no-fly zone or the warning zone, the processing unit calculates a new destination outside the warning zone and the no-fly zone, and a flight to An automatic flight path of the new destination, and the new destination and the automatic flight path are transmitted to the drone and the controller via the communication unit; when the processing module of the drone is received via the communication module The new destination and the automatic flight path, the drone flying to the new destination according to the automatic flight path.
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