TWI586330B - Breathing guidance system and method having active biofeedback mechanism - Google Patents

Breathing guidance system and method having active biofeedback mechanism Download PDF

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TWI586330B
TWI586330B TW103124284A TW103124284A TWI586330B TW I586330 B TWI586330 B TW I586330B TW 103124284 A TW103124284 A TW 103124284A TW 103124284 A TW103124284 A TW 103124284A TW I586330 B TWI586330 B TW I586330B
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breathing
waveform
respiratory
state information
instant
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TW201601683A (en
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吳俊熠
浦大鈞
郭彥良
何建廷
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宏達國際電子股份有限公司
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Description

具主動生理回饋機制之呼吸導引系統及其方法 Respiratory guiding system with active physiological feedback mechanism and method thereof

本發明是有關於一種呼吸導引技術,且特別是有關於一種具主動生理回饋機制之呼吸導引系統及其方法。 The present invention relates to a respiratory guidance technique, and more particularly to a respiratory guidance system having an active physiological feedback mechanism and method thereof.

在現今的工商業社會中,無論是工時長度或是工作壓力,往往難以讓人放鬆。因此,許多搭配太極、功夫或是瑜珈的呼吸法常被應用來讓人練習呼吸吐納的技巧,達到放鬆身心靈的目的。 In today's industrial and commercial society, whether it is working hours or work pressure, it is often difficult to relax. Therefore, many breathing methods with tai chi, kung fu or yoga are often applied to make people practice breathing and breathing, to achieve the purpose of relaxing the body and mind.

然而目前的導引方法,通常是單方向的導引,使用者只能被動地接收資訊,例如透過觀看文件、網頁或是應用程式的說明內容得知一些簡單的步驟並依序進行。但是,使用者觀看圖文自己摸索,往往無法確知是否以正確的方式在進行呼吸。如果呼吸的方式錯誤,不但無法達到放鬆的目的,更可能對身體造成危害。 However, the current guiding method is usually a one-way guiding, and the user can only passively receive information, for example, by viewing the file, the webpage or the description of the application to learn some simple steps and proceed in sequence. However, when users view the text and explore it themselves, it is often impossible to know whether they are breathing in the right way. If you breathe in the wrong way, you can not only achieve the purpose of relaxation, but also cause harm to the body.

因此,如何設計一個新的呼吸導引系統及其方法,以解決上述被動式導引的缺點,乃為此一業界亟待解決的問題。 Therefore, how to design a new respiratory guidance system and its method to solve the shortcomings of the above passive guidance is an urgent problem to be solved in the industry.

因此,本發明之一態樣是在提供一種具主動生理回 饋機制之呼吸導引系統,包含:生理狀態偵測裝置、處理裝置、呼吸提示裝置以及即時呼吸偵測模組。生理狀態偵測裝置偵測使用者之至少一即時生理狀態資訊。處理裝置根據即時生理狀態資訊以及預設呼吸波形產生目標呼吸波形,俾進一步產生控制訊號。呼吸提示裝置根據控制訊號產生呼吸提示訊號。即時呼吸偵測模組偵測使用者之即時呼吸狀態資訊。其中處理裝置更根據即時呼吸狀態資訊以及預設呼吸波形產生即時呼吸波形,並比較目標呼吸波形以及即時呼吸波形以產生呼吸狀況提示訊號。 Therefore, one aspect of the present invention is to provide an active physiological back The breathing guiding system of the feeding mechanism comprises: a physiological state detecting device, a processing device, a breathing reminding device and an instant breathing detecting module. The physiological state detecting device detects at least one immediate physiological state information of the user. The processing device generates a target breathing waveform according to the instantaneous physiological state information and the preset breathing waveform, and further generates a control signal. The breathing reminder device generates a breathing alert signal based on the control signal. The instant breathing detection module detects the user's immediate breathing state information. The processing device generates an instant breathing waveform according to the instant breathing state information and the preset breathing waveform, and compares the target breathing waveform and the instant breathing waveform to generate a breathing condition prompt signal.

依據本發明一實施例,其中即時生理狀態資訊包含使用者之身體移動資訊、血氧濃度資訊、心跳變化資訊或其組合。 According to an embodiment of the invention, the instant physiological state information includes the user's body movement information, blood oxygen concentration information, heartbeat change information, or a combination thereof.

依據本發明另一實施例,其中生理狀態偵測裝置包含用以偵測身體移動資訊之重力感測器、用以偵測血氧濃度資訊之血氧濃度計、用以偵測心跳變化資訊之心跳計或其組合。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the physiological condition detecting device includes a gravity sensor for detecting body movement information, a blood oxygen concentration meter for detecting blood oxygen concentration information, and information for detecting heartbeat change. Heart beat meter or a combination thereof.

依據本發明又一實施例,其中即時呼吸偵測模組包含雷達波收發模組、超音波收發模組或雷射收發模組,俾對使用者進行雷達波、超音波或雷射之傳送及接收,以偵測使用者之即時呼吸狀態資訊。 According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the instant breathing detection module includes a radar wave transceiver module, an ultrasonic transceiver module, or a laser transceiver module, and transmits the radar wave, the ultrasonic wave or the laser to the user. Receive to detect the user's immediate breathing status information.

依據本發明再一實施例,其中即時呼吸偵測模組包含收音模組,以接收使用者之呼吸聲音,以偵測使用者之即時呼吸狀態資訊。 According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the instant breathing detection module includes a sound receiving module for receiving a breathing sound of the user to detect the user's immediate breathing state information.

依據本發明更具有之一實施例,其中目標呼吸波形 以及即時呼吸波形分別包含呼吸深度、呼吸頻率或其組合。 According to the invention, there is an embodiment in which the target respiratory waveform And the instant breathing waveforms include breathing depth, breathing rate, or a combination thereof, respectively.

依據本發明再具有之一實施例,其中呼吸提示裝置為光源產生裝置,呼吸提示訊號為具提示色溫、提示閃爍頻率或其組合之提示光源。 According to still another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the breathing reminding device is a light source generating device, the breathing prompt signal is a prompt light source having a prompt color temperature, a prompt blinking frequency, or a combination thereof.

依據本發明一實施例,其中呼吸提示裝置為聲音產生裝置,呼吸提示訊號為具提示強度、提示頻率或其組合之單頻提示音訊或音樂提示音訊。 According to an embodiment of the invention, the breathing reminding device is a sound generating device, and the breathing prompt signal is a single frequency prompting sound or a music prompting sound with a prompting intensity, a prompting frequency or a combination thereof.

依據本發明另一實施例,其中處理裝置更包含環境感測器,用以感測實際環境狀態資訊,處理裝置根據實際環境狀態資訊以及即時生理狀態資訊產生預設呼吸波形。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the processing device further includes an environment sensor for sensing actual environmental state information, and the processing device generates the preset respiratory waveform according to the actual environmental state information and the instantaneous physiological state information.

依據本發明又一實施例,其中實際環境狀態資訊包含光線強度、溫度、溼度、一氧化碳含量、二氧化碳含量、揮發性有機化合物含量、甲醛含量或其組合。 According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the actual environmental status information includes light intensity, temperature, humidity, carbon monoxide content, carbon dioxide content, volatile organic compound content, formaldehyde content, or a combination thereof.

依據本發明再一實施例,其中處理裝置更根據實際環境狀態資訊產生提示訊息。 According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the processing device generates the prompt message according to the actual environmental state information.

依據本發明再一實施例,其中處理裝置更根據實際環境狀態資訊對處理裝置所在之環境中之至少一環境控制系統進行智慧環境控制。 According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the processing device performs smart environment control on at least one of the environments in which the processing device is located according to the actual environmental state information.

依據本發明更具有之一實施例,其中環境控制系統為空調系統、照明系統或其組合。 There is further an embodiment in accordance with the invention wherein the environmental control system is an air conditioning system, a lighting system, or a combination thereof.

依據本發明再具有之一實施例,其中處理裝置更判斷即時呼吸波形以及預設呼吸波形之呼吸波形差值是否小於閥值,俾於呼吸波形差值不小於閥值時,依據呼吸波形差值產生目標呼吸波形。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the processing device further determines whether the difference between the instantaneous respiratory waveform and the preset respiratory waveform is smaller than a threshold value, and when the respiratory waveform difference is not less than the threshold, the respiratory waveform difference is Generate a target breathing waveform.

依據本發明具有之一實施例,其中處理裝置更用以接收選擇指令,以選擇複數預設呼吸波形其中之一。 According to an embodiment of the invention, the processing device is further configured to receive a selection command to select one of the plurality of preset breathing waveforms.

因此,本發明之另一態樣是在提供一種呼吸導引方 法,應用於具主動生理回饋機制之呼吸導引系統,呼吸導引方法包含:藉由生理狀態偵測裝置偵測使用者之至少一即時生理狀態資訊。藉由處理裝置根據即時生理狀態資訊以及預設呼吸波形產生目標呼吸波形,俾進一步產生控制訊號。藉由呼吸提示裝置根據控制訊號產生呼吸提示訊號;藉由即時呼吸偵測模組偵測使用者之即時呼吸狀態資訊;以及藉由處理裝置根據即時呼吸狀態資訊以及預設呼吸波形產生即時呼吸波形,並比較目標呼吸波形以及即時呼吸波形以產生呼吸狀況提示訊號。 Therefore, another aspect of the present invention is to provide a breathing guide The method is applied to a respiratory guiding system with an active physiological feedback mechanism, and the breathing guiding method comprises: detecting, by the physiological state detecting device, at least one instant physiological state information of the user. The processing signal is generated by the processing device according to the instantaneous physiological state information and the preset breathing waveform, and the control signal is further generated. Breathing prompting device generates a breathing alert signal according to the control signal; detecting an instant breathing state information of the user by the instant breathing detection module; and generating an instant breathing waveform according to the instant breathing state information and the preset breathing waveform by the processing device And compare the target breathing waveform and the immediate breathing waveform to generate a breathing condition prompt signal.

依據本發明一實施例,其中即時生理狀態資訊包含使用者之身體移動資訊、血氧濃度資訊、心跳變化資訊或其組合。 According to an embodiment of the invention, the instant physiological state information includes the user's body movement information, blood oxygen concentration information, heartbeat change information, or a combination thereof.

依據本發明另一實施例,其中藉由即時呼吸偵測模組偵測即時呼吸狀態資訊之步驟更包含:藉由即時呼吸偵測模組對使用者進行雷達波、超音波或雷射之傳送及接收,以偵測使用者之即時呼吸狀態資訊。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the step of detecting the instantaneous breathing state information by the instant breathing detection module further comprises: transmitting the radar wave, the ultrasonic wave or the laser to the user by using the instant breathing detection module. And receiving to detect the user's immediate breathing status information.

依據本發明又一實施例,其中藉由即時呼吸偵測模組偵測即時呼吸狀態資訊之步驟更包含:藉由即時呼吸偵測模組接收使用者之呼吸聲音,以偵測使用者之即時呼吸狀態資訊。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the step of detecting the instantaneous breathing state information by the instant breathing detection module further comprises: receiving the breathing sound of the user by the instant breathing detection module to detect the instant of the user Breathing status information.

依據本發明再一實施例,其中目標呼吸波形以及即 時呼吸波形分別包含呼吸深度、呼吸頻率或其組合。 According to still another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the target breathing waveform and The respiratory waveforms include respiratory depth, respiratory rate, or a combination thereof, respectively.

依據本發明更具有之一實施例,其中藉由呼吸提示 裝置產生呼吸提示訊號之步驟更包含:藉由呼吸提示裝置產生具提示色溫、提示閃爍頻率或其組合之提示光源。 According to the invention, there is an embodiment in which a breathing prompt is provided The step of generating a breathing alert signal by the device further comprises: generating, by the breathing prompting device, a prompting light source having a prompt color temperature, a prompting blinking frequency, or a combination thereof.

依據本發明再具有之一實施例,其中藉由呼吸提示 裝置產生呼吸提示訊號之步驟更包含:藉由呼吸提示裝置產生具提示強度、提示頻率或其組合之單頻提示音訊或音樂提示音訊。 According to still another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the breathing prompt is provided The step of generating a breathing alert signal by the device further comprises: generating, by the breathing prompting device, a single-frequency prompting audio or music prompting audio with a prompting intensity, a prompting frequency or a combination thereof.

依據本發明另一實施例,其中呼吸導引方法更包含 藉由處理裝置所包含之環境感測器來感測實際環境狀態資訊;以及藉由處理裝置根據實際環境狀態資訊以及即時生理狀態資訊產生預設呼吸波形。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the respiratory guiding method further comprises The actual environmental state information is sensed by the environmental sensor included in the processing device; and the preset respiratory waveform is generated by the processing device according to the actual environmental state information and the instantaneous physiological state information.

依據本發明又一實施例,其中實際環境狀態資訊包 含光線強度、溫度、溼度、一氧化碳含量、二氧化碳含量、揮發性有機化合物含量、甲醛含量或其組合。 According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the actual environmental status information package Containing light intensity, temperature, humidity, carbon monoxide content, carbon dioxide content, volatile organic compound content, formaldehyde content or a combination thereof.

依據本發明再一實施例,其中呼吸導引方法更包含 藉由處理裝置根據實際環境狀態資訊產生提示訊息。 According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the respiratory guiding method further comprises The processing device generates a prompt message according to the actual environmental status information.

依據本發明再一實施例,其中呼吸導引方法更包含 藉由處理裝置根據實際環境狀態資訊對處理裝置所在之環境中之至少一環境控制系統進行智慧環境控制。 According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the respiratory guiding method further comprises The intelligent environment control is performed on the at least one environmental control system in the environment in which the processing device is located according to the actual environmental state information by the processing device.

依據本發明更具有之一實施例,其中環境控制系統 為空調系統、照明系統或其組合。 According to the invention, there is an embodiment in which the environmental control system It is an air conditioning system, a lighting system, or a combination thereof.

依據本發明再具有之一實施例,其中呼吸導引方法 更包含藉由處理裝置判斷即時呼吸波形以及預設呼吸波形 之呼吸波形差值是否小於閥值;以及當呼吸波形差值不小於閥值時,藉由處理裝置依據呼吸波形差值產生目標呼吸波形。 According to still another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the breathing guide method The invention further comprises determining, by the processing device, the instant breathing waveform and the preset breathing waveform Whether the difference of the respiratory waveform is less than a threshold; and when the difference of the respiratory waveform is not less than the threshold, the processing device generates the target respiratory waveform according to the difference of the respiratory waveform.

依據本發明具有之一實施例,其中呼吸導引方法更 包含藉由處理裝置接收選擇指令,以選擇複數預設呼吸波形其中之一。 According to an embodiment of the invention, wherein the breathing guide method is more The method includes receiving, by the processing device, a selection instruction to select one of the plurality of preset breathing waveforms.

應用本發明之優點在於藉由主動生理回饋機制,即 時地獲得使用者的生理資訊及呼吸狀況進行比較,並藉由例如但不限於聲光形式的提示訊號,迅速地引導使用者之呼吸趨於預設狀態,而輕易地達到上述之目的。 The advantage of applying the invention lies in the active physiological feedback mechanism, ie The physiological information of the user and the breathing condition are compared at time, and the above-mentioned purpose is easily achieved by promptly guiding the user's breathing to a preset state by, for example, but not limited to, an acousto-optic prompt signal.

1‧‧‧呼吸導引系統 1‧‧‧Respiratory guidance system

10‧‧‧生理狀態偵測裝置 10‧‧‧physical condition detection device

11‧‧‧即時生理狀態資訊 11‧‧‧ Instant physiological status information

12‧‧‧處理裝置 12‧‧‧Processing device

13‧‧‧控制訊號 13‧‧‧Control signal

14‧‧‧呼吸提示裝置 14‧‧‧ breathing reminder

15‧‧‧呼吸提示訊號 15‧‧‧ Breathing alert signal

16‧‧‧即時呼吸偵測模組 16‧‧‧ Instant Respiratory Detection Module

17‧‧‧即時呼吸狀態資訊 17‧‧‧Instant breathing status information

18‧‧‧使用者 18‧‧‧Users

19‧‧‧呼吸狀況提示訊號 19‧‧‧Respiratory status alert signal

2‧‧‧呼吸導引系統 2‧‧‧Respiratory guidance system

20‧‧‧環境感測器 20‧‧‧Environmental Sensor

21‧‧‧實際環境狀態資訊 21‧‧‧ Actual environmental status information

300‧‧‧呼吸導引方法 300‧‧‧Respiratory guidance method

301-311‧‧‧步驟 301-311‧‧‧Steps

第1圖為本發明一實施例中,一種具主動生理回饋機制之呼吸導引系統之方塊圖;第2圖為本發明一實施例中,一種具主動生理回饋機制之呼吸導引系統之方塊圖;以及第3圖為本發明之一實施例中,一種呼吸導引方法之流程圖。 1 is a block diagram of a respiratory guidance system with an active physiological feedback mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a respiratory guidance system with an active physiological feedback mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 and Figure 3 are flow diagrams of a method of breathing guidance in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

請參照第1圖。第1圖為本發明一實施例中,一種具主動生理回饋機制之呼吸導引系統1之方塊圖。呼吸導引系統1包含:生理狀態偵測裝置10、處理裝置12、呼吸提示裝置14以及即時呼吸偵測模組16。 Please refer to Figure 1. 1 is a block diagram of a respiratory guidance system 1 with an active physiological feedback mechanism in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The respiratory guidance system 1 includes a physiological condition detecting device 10, a processing device 12, a breathing reminding device 14, and an instant breathing detecting module 16.

生理狀態偵測裝置10偵測使用者18之至少一即時 生理狀態資訊11。於不同實施例中,生理狀態偵測裝置10可為偵測單一種即時生理狀態資訊11的特定裝置。舉例來說,生理狀態偵測裝置10可為例如,但不限於重力感測器、血氧濃度計或心跳計。 The physiological state detecting device 10 detects at least one instant of the user 18 Physiological status information 11. In various embodiments, the physiological state detecting device 10 can be a specific device that detects a single instant physiological state information 11. For example, the physiological condition detecting device 10 can be, for example, but not limited to, a gravity sensor, a oximeter, or a heart rate meter.

其中,重力感測器可偵測重力方向的改變,以感測 使用者18之身體移動資訊做為即時生理狀態資訊11。身體移動資訊於不同實施例中,可包含例如,但不限於使用者18身體移動的方向與距離。 Wherein, the gravity sensor can detect the change of the direction of gravity to sense The body movement information of the user 18 is used as the instant physiological state information 11. The body movement information may include, for example, but not limited to, the direction and distance of movement of the user 18 body in various embodiments.

血氧濃度計可偵測使用者18的血氧濃度資訊做為 即時生理狀態資訊11。其中,血氧濃度即為血氧飽和度(SO2),是血液中被氧結合的氧合血紅蛋白(HbO2)的容量佔全部可結合的血紅蛋白(Hb)容量的百分比,是呼吸循環的重要生理參數。 The oximeter can detect the blood oxygen concentration information of the user 18 as Instant physiological status information 11. Among them, the blood oxygen concentration is the oxygen saturation (SO2), which is the percentage of the oxygen-bound hemoglobin (HbO2) in the blood, which accounts for the total capacity of the combined hemoglobin (Hb), and is an important physiological parameter of the respiratory cycle. .

心跳計則可偵測使用者18的脈搏或心跳變化資訊 做為即時生理狀態資訊11。 The heartbeat meter can detect the pulse or heartbeat change information of the user 18 As an instant physiological status information11.

於其他實施例中,生理狀態偵測裝置10亦可為其 他類型的偵測裝置。於部份實施例中,生理狀態偵測裝置10亦可為包含上述之各偵測裝置至少其中之二,以同時偵測多種即時生理狀態資訊11的複合偵測裝置。並且,生理狀態偵測裝置10可視不同的偵測方式,以接觸或是非接觸的形式進行偵測,以獲得即時生理狀態資訊11。舉例來說,生理狀態偵測裝置10可為配置於使用者18身上的腕表式接觸偵測裝置,或是與使用者18間隔一特定距離設置的掃描式非接觸偵測裝置。 In other embodiments, the physiological state detecting device 10 may also be His type of detection device. In some embodiments, the physiological condition detecting device 10 can also be a composite detecting device that includes at least two of the above detecting devices to simultaneously detect a plurality of instant physiological state information 11. Moreover, the physiological state detecting device 10 can detect in a contact or non-contact manner according to different detection modes to obtain the instant physiological state information 11. For example, the physiological state detecting device 10 can be a wristwatch type contact detecting device disposed on the user 18 or a scanning type non-contact detecting device disposed at a specific distance from the user 18.

處理裝置12於一實施例中,可為手持式電子裝置 例如,但不限於智慧型手機或平板電腦。處理裝置12可透過有線或無線的傳輸方式接收即時生理狀態資訊11,並根據即時生理狀態資訊11以及內儲的預設呼吸波形(未繪示)產生目標呼吸波形。於一實施例中,預設呼吸波形係可儲存於例如但不限於處理裝置12中的儲存元件(未繪示)中,以由處理裝置12進行擷取。於一實施例中,內儲的預設呼吸波形可對應至不同的課目如舒眠、運動、健身等。於一實施例中,處理裝置12亦可提供選項供使用者選擇,以接收選擇指令(未繪示)而選取其中一種課目來產生預設呼吸波形。 The processing device 12 can be a handheld electronic device in an embodiment. For example, but not limited to a smartphone or tablet. The processing device 12 can receive the instant physiological state information 11 through a wired or wireless transmission mode, and generate a target respiratory waveform according to the instant physiological state information 11 and the preset preset respiratory waveform (not shown). In one embodiment, the preset breathing waveform may be stored in a storage element (not shown) such as, but not limited to, processing device 12 for retrieval by processing device 12. In an embodiment, the preset breathing waveform stored therein may correspond to different subjects such as sleep, exercise, fitness, and the like. In one embodiment, the processing device 12 may also provide an option for the user to select to receive a selection command (not shown) and select one of the subjects to generate a preset respiratory waveform.

於一實施例中,處理裝置12將依據即時生理狀態 資訊11進行評估,並產生不同即時生理狀態資訊11的權重值。於一實施例中,處理裝置12將不同的即時生理狀態資訊11進行自相關或是互相關比對,產生時域相關係數,並進而將其進行轉換產生頻域相關係數,再根據時域相關係數及頻域相關係數進行對應的權重分配。於一實施例中,處理裝置12進一步藉由上述經由權重分配後的時域相關係數及頻域相關係數,對預設呼吸波形調整以產生目標呼吸波形。於一實施例中,目標呼吸波形包含呼吸深度、呼吸頻率或其組合。 In an embodiment, the processing device 12 will be based on an immediate physiological state. The information 11 is evaluated and the weight values of the different instant physiological state information 11 are generated. In an embodiment, the processing device 12 performs autocorrelation or cross-correlation comparison on different real-time physiological state information 11, generates time-domain correlation coefficients, and further converts them to generate frequency-domain correlation coefficients, and then correlates according to time domain. The coefficient and the frequency domain correlation coefficient are assigned corresponding weights. In an embodiment, the processing device 12 further adjusts the preset respiratory waveform to generate a target respiratory waveform by using the time domain correlation coefficient and the frequency domain correlation coefficient after the weight distribution. In one embodiment, the target breathing waveform comprises a breathing depth, a breathing rate, or a combination thereof.

處理裝置12進一步依內儲的演算法,依據即時生 理狀態資訊11及其權重值進行計算,以產生適合使用者18的目標呼吸波形。內儲的演算法可對應至不同的呼吸法, 例如但不限於太極、功夫或瑜珈等。其中,目標呼吸波形可包含呼吸的深度、頻率或其組合。接著,處理裝置12依據目標呼吸波形產生控制訊號13。 The processing device 12 further relies on the internal algorithm, based on the instant The state information 11 and its weight values are calculated to produce a target breathing waveform suitable for the user 18. The algorithm of internal storage can correspond to different breathing methods. For example, but not limited to Tai Chi, Kung Fu or Yoga. Wherein, the target breathing waveform may include depth, frequency, or a combination thereof of the breathing. Next, the processing device 12 generates a control signal 13 in accordance with the target respiratory waveform.

呼吸提示裝置14根據控制訊號13產生呼吸提示訊 號15。於一實施例中,呼吸提示裝置14可為光源產生裝置,例如但不限於發光二極體(light emitting diode;LED)或其他可發光的元件。 The breathing reminding device 14 generates a breathing prompt according to the control signal 13 No. 15. In one embodiment, the breathing cue device 14 can be a light source generating device such as, but not limited to, a light emitting diode (LED) or other illuminable component.

光源產生裝置可依據控制訊號13,產生具提示色 溫、提示閃爍頻率或其組合之提示光源,且此提示色溫及/或提示閃爍頻率係與上述的目標呼吸波形相關。舉例來說,提示光源的提示色溫可與呼吸的深度相關,例如但不限於以較高的色溫提示呼吸深度需加深,並以較低的色溫提示呼吸深度需降低。而提示光源的提示閃爍頻率則可與呼吸的頻率相關,例如但不限於以較高的閃爍頻率提示呼吸的頻率需升高,並以較低的閃爍頻率提示呼吸的頻率需降低。 The light source generating device can generate the prompt color according to the control signal 13 The prompt light source of the temperature, the blinking frequency or a combination thereof, and the prompt color temperature and/or the prompt flicker frequency are related to the target breathing waveform described above. For example, the cue color temperature of the cue light source may be related to the depth of the breath, such as, but not limited to, a higher color temperature indicating that the breathing depth needs to be deepened, and a lower color temperature indicates that the breathing depth needs to be lowered. The prompting flashing frequency of the prompting light source may be related to the frequency of the breathing, for example, but not limited to, the frequency of the breathing is raised at a higher blinking frequency, and the frequency of the breathing is lowered at a lower blinking frequency.

需注意的是,上述以色溫、頻率分別對應至呼吸的 深度及頻率的方式,僅為一範例,於其他實施例中係可以光源產生裝置的其他特性之參數對應呼吸之參數。 It should be noted that the above color temperature and frequency correspond to breathing respectively. The manner of depth and frequency is only an example. In other embodiments, the parameters of other characteristics of the light source generating device correspond to the parameters of the breathing.

於另一實施例中,呼吸提示裝置14可為聲音產生 裝置,例如但不限於揚聲器、喇叭或其他可發出聲音的元件。聲音產生裝置可依據控制訊號13,產生具提示強度、提示頻率或其組合之單頻提示音訊或音樂提示音訊,且此提示強度及/或提示頻率係與上述的目標呼吸波形相關。 In another embodiment, the breathing cue device 14 can generate sound Devices such as, but not limited to, speakers, speakers, or other components that emit sound. The sound generating device may generate a single frequency prompt sound or a music prompt sound with a prompt strength, a prompt frequency or a combination thereof according to the control signal 13, and the prompt intensity and/or the prompt frequency is related to the target breathing waveform described above.

舉例來說,提示音訊的強度可與呼吸的深度相關,例如但不限於以較大的強度(例如音量)提示呼吸深度需加深,並以較小的強度提示呼吸深度需降低。而提示音訊的頻率可與呼吸的頻率相關,例如但不限於以較高的音頻提示呼吸的頻率需升高,並以較低的音頻提示呼吸的頻率需降低。而單頻提示音訊可僅藉由強度及頻率達到提示使用者進行呼吸之效果,而音樂形式的提示音訊,可藉由各種速度、強度、旋律組合的音樂實現,以達到提示使用者進行呼吸的效果。 For example, the intensity of the alerting audio can be related to the depth of the breath, such as, but not limited to, indicating that the breathing depth needs to be deepened with a greater intensity (eg, volume) and that the breathing depth is reduced with less intensity. The frequency of the prompting audio can be related to the frequency of the breathing, such as, but not limited to, the frequency of breathing with a higher audio prompt, and the frequency of breathing with a lower audio prompt needs to be reduced. The single-frequency prompt audio can only achieve the effect of breathing by the user by intensity and frequency, and the prompt audio of the music form can be realized by music of various speed, intensity and melody, so as to prompt the user to breathe. effect.

需注意的是,上述以強度及頻率對應至呼吸的深度及頻率的方式,僅為一範例,於其他實施例中係可以聲音產生裝置的其他特性之參數對應呼吸之參數 It should be noted that the above-mentioned manner in which the intensity and frequency correspond to the depth and frequency of the breathing is only an example. In other embodiments, the parameters of other characteristics of the sound generating device may correspond to the parameters of the breathing.

使用者18可藉由上述提示光源或提示音訊形式的呼吸提示訊號15,逐步調整呼吸的頻率或是深度,以符合上述目標呼吸波形對應的呼吸行為。 The user 18 can gradually adjust the frequency or depth of the breathing by the above-mentioned prompting light source or the breathing prompt signal 15 in the form of prompting audio to meet the breathing behavior corresponding to the target breathing waveform.

即時呼吸偵測模組16偵測使用者18之即時呼吸狀態資訊17。於一實施例中,即時呼吸狀態資訊17包含使用者18即時的呼吸頻率、深度或其組合。 The instant breathing detection module 16 detects the instant breathing state information 17 of the user 18. In one embodiment, the instant breathing status information 17 includes the user's 18 immediate breathing rate, depth, or a combination thereof.

於一實施例中,即時呼吸偵測模組16可包含例如,但不限於雷達波收發模組、超音波收發模組或雷射收發模組,俾對使用者18進行雷達波、超音波或雷射之傳送及接收,以偵測使用者18之即時呼吸狀態資訊17。舉例來說,雷達波收發模組可傳送30兆赫的雷達波至使用者18的胸部、腹部或其他在呼吸時會對應造成位移的身體部 位,以藉由接收反射回來的雷達波,依據接收到的時間差判斷出胸腹部位的脹縮距離,而進一步判斷其呼吸的深度與頻率。 In an embodiment, the instant breathing detection module 16 can include, for example, but not limited to, a radar wave transceiver module, an ultrasonic transceiver module, or a laser transceiver module, and performs radar waves, ultrasonic waves, or the like on the user 18. The transmission and reception of the laser detects the instant breathing state information 17 of the user 18. For example, the radar wave transceiver module can transmit a 30 MHz radar wave to the chest, abdomen or other body parts of the user 18 that would cause displacement when breathing. In order to further determine the depth and frequency of breathing, by receiving the reflected radar wave, determining the expansion and contraction distance of the chest and abdomen according to the received time difference.

於另一實施例中,即時呼吸偵測模組16可包含收 音模組,以接收使用者18之呼吸聲音,以藉由呼吸聲音的頻率及強弱,進一步判斷其呼吸的深度與頻率。 In another embodiment, the instant breathing detection module 16 can include The sound module receives the breathing sound of the user 18 to further determine the depth and frequency of breathing by the frequency and strength of the breathing sound.

處理裝置12更根據即時呼吸狀態資訊17及前述的預設呼吸波形產生即時呼吸波形,並比較根據即時生理狀態資訊11產生的目標呼吸波形以及根據即時呼吸狀態資訊17所產生的即時呼吸波形,以產生呼吸狀況提示訊號19。 於一實施例中,即時呼吸波形如同目標呼吸波形,亦包含呼吸深度、呼吸頻率或其組合。 The processing device 12 further generates an instant breathing waveform according to the instant breathing state information 17 and the preset breathing waveform, and compares the target breathing waveform generated according to the immediate physiological state information 11 and the instantaneous breathing waveform generated according to the instant breathing state information 17 to A breathing condition prompt signal 19 is generated. In one embodiment, the immediate breathing waveform is like the target breathing waveform, and also includes breathing depth, respiratory rate, or a combination thereof.

於一實施例中,呼吸狀況提示訊號19可由例如,但不限於處理裝置12上設置的顯示模組(未繪示)顯示,並藉由圖示或文字的互動內容提示使用者應如何繼續進行調整。於其他實施例中,呼吸狀況提示訊號19亦可由處理模組12上設置的揚聲器或是發光元件(未繪示)發出提示的聲音或燈號,以提示使用者應如何繼續進行調整,或是提示目前的呼吸狀況與目標的呼吸狀況間的差異。 In one embodiment, the breathing condition prompt signal 19 can be displayed by, for example, but not limited to, a display module (not shown) disposed on the processing device 12, and prompts the user how to proceed by the interactive content of the icon or text. Adjustment. In other embodiments, the breathing condition prompt signal 19 can also be prompted by the speaker or the light-emitting component (not shown) disposed on the processing module 12 to prompt the user how to continue the adjustment, or Indicates the difference between the current respiratory condition and the target's respiratory condition.

需注意的是,於一實施例中,處理裝置12在實際產生目標呼吸波形前,可預先判斷即時呼吸波形以及預設呼吸波形之呼吸波形差值是否小於閥值。當呼吸波形差值小於閥值時,表示使用者的呼吸狀況和理想的呼吸狀況是大約一致的。因此,處理裝置12可不需再產生目標呼吸波 形。而當呼吸波形差值不小於閥值時,表示使用者的呼吸狀況和理想的呼吸狀況的差距較大,處理裝置12可再根據呼吸波形差值產生目標呼吸波形。 It should be noted that, in an embodiment, the processing device 12 may pre-determine whether the instantaneous respiratory waveform and the respiratory waveform difference of the preset respiratory waveform are less than a threshold before actually generating the target respiratory waveform. When the difference in respiratory waveform is less than the threshold, it indicates that the breathing condition of the user and the ideal breathing condition are approximately the same. Therefore, the processing device 12 does not need to generate a target respiratory wave. shape. When the difference of the respiratory waveform is not less than the threshold, it means that the difference between the breathing condition of the user and the ideal breathing condition is large, and the processing device 12 can generate the target respiratory waveform according to the difference of the respiratory waveform.

因此,應用本發明之優點在於藉由主動生理回饋機 制,即時地獲得使用者的生理資訊及呼吸狀況進行比較,並藉由例如但不限於聲光形式的提示訊號刺激,迅速地引導使用者之呼吸趨於穩定,而輕易地達到上述之目的。 Therefore, the advantage of applying the present invention is that the active physiological feedback machine The system instantly compares the user's physiological information and respiratory conditions, and quickly achieves the above purpose by promptly guiding the user's breathing to stabilize by prompting signal stimulation, for example, but not limited to, in the form of sound and light.

請參照第2圖。第2圖為本發明一實施例中,一種 具主動生理回饋機制之呼吸導引系統2之方塊圖。呼吸導引系統2和第1圖所繪示的呼吸導引系統1所包含的元件大同小異,包括:生理狀態偵測裝置10、處理裝置12、呼吸提示裝置14以及即時呼吸偵測模組16。因此,相同的元件係不再重複贅述。 Please refer to Figure 2. 2 is an embodiment of the present invention, A block diagram of a respiratory guidance system 2 with an active physiological feedback mechanism. The respiratory guidance system 2 and the respiratory guidance system 1 shown in FIG. 1 comprise substantially the same components, including: a physiological state detecting device 10, a processing device 12, a breathing reminding device 14, and an instant breathing detecting module 16. Therefore, the same components will not be described again.

於本實施例中,呼吸導引系統2的處理裝置12更 包含環境感測器20。環境感測器20可感測處理裝置12所處的環境的實際環境狀態資訊21,以使處理裝置12根據實際環境狀態資訊21以及即時生理狀態資訊11產生預設呼吸波形。其中,實際環境狀態資訊21可包含處理裝置12所在之環境中的光線強度、溫度、溼度、一氧化碳含量、二氧化碳含量、揮發性有機化合物含量、甲醛含量或其組合。 In the present embodiment, the processing device 12 of the respiratory guidance system 2 is further An environmental sensor 20 is included. The environment sensor 20 can sense the actual environmental state information 21 of the environment in which the processing device 12 is located, so that the processing device 12 generates a preset respiratory waveform according to the actual environmental state information 21 and the instant physiological state information 11. The actual environmental status information 21 may include light intensity, temperature, humidity, carbon monoxide content, carbon dioxide content, volatile organic compound content, formaldehyde content, or a combination thereof in the environment in which the processing device 12 is located.

更進一步地,在擷取實際環境狀態資訊21後,處 理裝置12亦可選擇性地產生提示訊息(未繪示),例如但不限於聲音、影像或其組合的形式,以告知使用者環境的 狀況。舉例來說,在環境的溫度過高時,處理裝置12可根據所擷取的實際環境狀態資訊21產生語音或是影像通知使用者溫度的異常狀況。 Further, after taking the actual environmental status information 21, The device 12 can also selectively generate a prompt message (not shown), such as but not limited to a form of sound, image or a combination thereof, to inform the user of the environment. situation. For example, when the temperature of the environment is too high, the processing device 12 can generate a voice or an image to notify the user of an abnormal temperature condition according to the captured actual environmental state information 21.

於另一實施例中,在擷取實際環境狀態資訊21 後,處理裝置12亦可選擇性地根據實際環境狀態資訊21對處理裝置12所在之環境中的環境控制系統(未繪示)進行智慧環境控制。其中,上述的環境控制系統可包含例如但不限於空調系統、照明系統或其組合。 In another embodiment, the actual environmental status information 21 is captured. The processing device 12 can also selectively perform intelligent environment control on the environmental control system (not shown) in the environment in which the processing device 12 is located according to the actual environmental state information 21. Wherein, the above environmental control system may include, for example but not limited to, an air conditioning system, a lighting system, or a combination thereof.

於一使用情境中,在處理裝置12根據實際環境狀 態資訊21偵測到環境異常而不合宜的狀況,例如溫度過高或是亮度過暗等具生理刺激性的情形,將先藉由智慧環境控制使環境調整到合宜的狀況後,再進行使用者呼吸波形的偵測,以在合宜的環境下導引使用者進行正確的呼吸。 In a usage scenario, the processing device 12 is based on the actual environment. State Information 21 detects an unsuitable condition of an environmental anomaly, such as a physiologically irritating situation such as excessive temperature or excessive brightness. The environment will be adjusted to a suitable condition by intelligent environment control before use. The detection of the respiratory waveform is to guide the user to the correct breathing in a suitable environment.

請參照第3圖。第圖為本發明之一實施例中,一種 呼吸導引方法300之流程圖。呼吸導引方法300可應用於如第2圖所示之呼吸導引系統2。呼吸導引方法300包含下列步驟(應瞭解到,在本實施方式中所提及的步驟,除特別敘明其順序者外,均可依實際需要調整其前後順序,甚至可同時或部分同時執行)。 Please refer to Figure 3. The figure is an embodiment of the invention, a A flow chart of the breathing guide method 300. The breathing guide method 300 can be applied to the breathing guide system 2 as shown in Fig. 2. The breathing guide method 300 includes the following steps (it should be understood that the steps mentioned in the present embodiment can be adjusted according to actual needs, except for the order in which they are specifically stated, or even simultaneously or partially simultaneously. ).

於步驟301,藉由處理裝置12接收使用者的選擇指令,以選擇一種課目。 In step 301, the processing instruction is received by the processing device 12 to select a subject.

於步驟302,藉由生理狀態偵測裝置10偵測使用者之即時生理狀態資訊11。其中,即時生理狀態資訊11之數目可為一個或一個以上。 In step 302, the physiological state detection device 10 detects the user's immediate physiological state information 11. The number of the instant physiological state information 11 may be one or more.

於步驟303,藉由處理裝置12的環境感測器20偵測實際環境狀態資訊21。 In step 303, the actual environmental status information 21 is detected by the environment sensor 20 of the processing device 12.

於步驟304,藉由處理裝置12根據實際環境狀態資訊21判斷使用者環境是否合宜。 In step 304, the processing device 12 determines whether the user environment is appropriate based on the actual environmental state information 21.

當使用者環境不合宜時,流程將於步驟305,由處理裝置12進行智慧環境控制,並回至步驟302繼續感測。 When the user environment is not suitable, the process will proceed to the smart environment control by the processing device 12 in step 305, and return to step 302 to continue the sensing.

當使用者環境合宜時,流程將進行至步驟306,根據步驟301所選之課目,依實際環境狀態資訊21以及即時生理狀態資訊11產生預設呼吸波形。 When the user environment is appropriate, the process proceeds to step 306. According to the course selected in step 301, the preset breathing waveform is generated according to the actual environmental state information 21 and the instant physiological state information 11.

於步驟307,藉由即時呼吸偵測模組16偵測使用者之即時呼吸狀態資訊17,並藉由處理裝置12根據即時呼吸狀態資訊17以及預設呼吸波形產生即時呼吸波形。 In step 307, the instant breathing state information 17 is detected by the instant breathing detection module 16 and the processing device 12 generates an instant breathing waveform based on the instant breathing state information 17 and the preset breathing waveform.

於步驟308,判斷即時呼吸波形與預設呼吸波形的呼吸波形差值是否小於閥值。 In step 308, it is determined whether the difference between the breath waveform of the instant breathing waveform and the preset breathing waveform is less than a threshold.

當呼吸波形差值小於閥值時,流程將回至步驟302,以重新偵測即時生理狀態資訊11。而當呼吸波形差值不小於閥值時,流程將於步驟309,藉由處理裝置12根據呼吸波形差值產生目標呼吸波形,俾於步驟310進一步產生控制訊號13。 When the respiratory waveform difference is less than the threshold, the flow will return to step 302 to re-detect the immediate physiological state information 11. When the respiratory waveform difference is not less than the threshold, the flow proceeds to step 309, and the processing device 12 generates a target respiratory waveform according to the respiratory waveform difference, and the control signal 13 is further generated in step 310.

於步驟311,藉由呼吸提示裝置14根據控制訊號13產生呼吸提示訊號15。 In step 311, the breathing alert device 15 generates a breathing alert signal 15 based on the control signal 13.

雖然本案內容已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本案內容,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本案內容之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本案內 容之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the content of the present disclosure has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the content of the present case. Anyone skilled in the art can make various changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present contents. The scope of protection is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached.

1‧‧‧呼吸導引系統 1‧‧‧Respiratory guidance system

10‧‧‧生理狀態偵測裝置 10‧‧‧physical condition detection device

11‧‧‧即時生理狀態資訊 11‧‧‧ Instant physiological status information

12‧‧‧處理裝置 12‧‧‧Processing device

13‧‧‧控制訊號 13‧‧‧Control signal

14‧‧‧呼吸提示裝置 14‧‧‧ breathing reminder

15‧‧‧呼吸提示訊號 15‧‧‧ Breathing alert signal

16‧‧‧即時呼吸偵測模組 16‧‧‧ Instant Respiratory Detection Module

17‧‧‧即時呼吸狀態資訊 17‧‧‧Instant breathing status information

18‧‧‧使用者 18‧‧‧Users

19‧‧‧呼吸狀況提示訊號 19‧‧‧Respiratory status alert signal

Claims (27)

一種具主動生理回饋機制之呼吸導引系統,包含:一生理狀態偵測裝置,用以偵測一使用者之至少一即時生理狀態資訊;一處理裝置,用以接收一選擇指令,以選擇複數預設呼吸波形其中之一,俾根據該即時生理狀態資訊以及所選之該預設呼吸波形產生一目標呼吸波形,俾進一步產生一控制訊號;一呼吸提示裝置,用以根據該控制訊號產生一呼吸提示訊號;以及一即時呼吸偵測模組,用以偵測該使用者之一即時呼吸狀態資訊;其中該處理裝置更根據該即時呼吸狀態資訊以及該預設呼吸波形產生一即時呼吸波形,並比較該目標呼吸波形以及該即時呼吸波形以產生一呼吸狀況提示訊號。 A respiratory guidance system with an active physiological feedback mechanism includes: a physiological state detecting device for detecting at least one immediate physiological state information of a user; and a processing device for receiving a selection command to select a plurality of One of the preset breathing waveforms, 产生 generating a target breathing waveform according to the instantaneous physiological state information and the selected preset breathing waveform, further generating a control signal; and a breathing prompting device for generating a control signal according to the control signal And an instant breathing detection module for detecting an instant breathing state information of the user; wherein the processing device generates an instant breathing waveform according to the instant breathing state information and the preset breathing waveform, And comparing the target breathing waveform and the instant breathing waveform to generate a breathing condition prompt signal. 如請求項1所述之呼吸導引系統,其中該即時生理狀態資訊包含該使用者之一身體移動資訊、一血氧濃度資訊、一心跳變化資訊或其組合。 The respiratory guidance system of claim 1, wherein the immediate physiological state information comprises one of the user's body movement information, a blood oxygen concentration information, a heartbeat change information, or a combination thereof. 如請求項2所述之呼吸導引系統,其中該生理狀態偵測裝置包含用以偵測該身體移動資訊之一重力感測器、用以偵測該血氧濃度資訊之一血氧濃度計、用以偵測該心跳變化資訊之一心跳計或其組合。 The respiratory guidance system of claim 2, wherein the physiological condition detecting device comprises a gravity sensor for detecting the body movement information, and a blood oxygen concentration meter for detecting the blood oxygen concentration information. a heartbeat meter or a combination thereof for detecting the heartbeat change information. 如請求項1所述之呼吸導引系統,其中該即時呼吸偵測模組包含一雷達波收發模組、一超音波收發模組或一雷射收發模組,俾對該使用者進行一雷達波、一超音波或一雷射之傳送及接收,以偵測該使用者之該即時呼吸狀態資訊。 The respiratory guidance system of claim 1, wherein the instant breathing detection module comprises a radar wave transceiver module, an ultrasonic transceiver module or a laser transceiver module, and the user performs a radar A wave, an ultrasonic wave or a laser is transmitted and received to detect the user's immediate breathing state information. 如請求項1所述之呼吸導引系統,其中該即時呼吸偵測模組包含一收音模組,以接收該使用者之一呼吸聲音,以偵測該使用者之該即時呼吸狀態資訊。 The breathing guide system of claim 1, wherein the instant breathing detection module comprises a sound receiving module for receiving a breathing sound of the user to detect the instant breathing state information of the user. 如請求項1所述之呼吸導引系統,其中該目標呼吸波形以及該即時呼吸波形分別包含一呼吸深度、一呼吸頻率或其組合。 The respiratory guidance system of claim 1, wherein the target breathing waveform and the immediate breathing waveform respectively comprise a breathing depth, a breathing frequency, or a combination thereof. 如請求項1所述之呼吸導引系統,其中該呼吸提示裝置為一光源產生裝置,該呼吸提示訊號為具一提示色溫、一提示閃爍頻率或其組合之一提示光源。 The breathing guide system of claim 1, wherein the breathing reminding device is a light source generating device, and the breathing alert signal is a light source having a prompt color temperature, a prompt blinking frequency, or a combination thereof. 如請求項1所述之呼吸導引系統,其中該呼吸提示裝置為一聲音產生裝置,該呼吸提示訊號為具一提示強度、一提示頻率或其組合之一單頻提示音訊或一音樂提示音訊。 The breathing guide system of claim 1, wherein the breathing reminding device is a sound generating device, and the breathing alert signal is a single frequency prompting sound or a music prompting audio with a prompt strength, a prompt frequency or a combination thereof. . 如請求項1所述之呼吸導引系統,其中該處理裝置更包含一環境感測器,用以感測一實際環境狀態資訊,該處理裝置根據該實際環境狀態資訊以及該即時生理狀態資訊產生該預設呼吸波形。 The respiratory guidance system of claim 1, wherein the processing device further comprises an environmental sensor for sensing an actual environmental state information, the processing device generating the information according to the actual environmental state information and the instant physiological state information. The preset breathing waveform. 如請求項9所述之呼吸導引系統,其中該實際環境狀態資訊包含光線強度、溫度、溼度、一氧化碳含量、二氧化碳含量、揮發性有機化合物含量、甲醛含量或其組合。 The respiratory guidance system of claim 9, wherein the actual environmental status information comprises light intensity, temperature, humidity, carbon monoxide content, carbon dioxide content, volatile organic compound content, formaldehyde content, or a combination thereof. 如請求項9所述之呼吸導引系統,其中該處理裝置更根據該實際環境狀態資訊產生一提示訊息。 The breathing guide system of claim 9, wherein the processing device generates a prompt message according to the actual environmental state information. 如請求項9所述之呼吸導引系統,其中該處理裝置更根據該實際環境狀態資訊對該處理裝置所在之環境中之至少一環境控制系統進行一智慧環境控制。 The respiratory guidance system of claim 9, wherein the processing device further performs a smart environment control on the at least one environmental control system in the environment in which the processing device is located according to the actual environmental state information. 如請求項12所述之呼吸導引系統,其中該環境控制系統為一空調系統、一照明系統或其組合。 The respiratory guidance system of claim 12, wherein the environmental control system is an air conditioning system, an illumination system, or a combination thereof. 如請求項1所述之呼吸導引系統,其中該處理裝置更判斷該即時呼吸波形以及該預設呼吸波形之一呼吸波形差值是否小於一閥值,俾於該呼吸波形差值不小於該閥值時,依據該呼吸波形差值產生該目標呼吸波形。 The respiratory guidance system of claim 1, wherein the processing device further determines whether the instantaneous breathing waveform and the respiratory waveform difference of one of the preset respiratory waveforms are less than a threshold value, wherein the respiratory waveform difference is not less than the threshold value At the threshold, the target breathing waveform is generated based on the difference in the respiratory waveform. 一種呼吸導引方法,應用於具主動生理回饋機制之一呼吸導引系統,該呼吸導引方法包含:藉由一生理狀態偵測裝置偵測一使用者之至少一即時生理狀態資訊;藉由一處理裝置接收一選擇指令,以選擇複數預設呼吸波形其中之一,俾根據該即時生理狀態資訊以及所選之該預設呼吸波形產生一目標呼吸波形,俾進一步產生一控制訊號;藉由一呼吸提示裝置根據該控制訊號產生一呼吸提示訊號;藉由一即時呼吸偵測模組偵測該使用者之一即時呼吸狀態資訊;以及藉由該處理裝置根據該即時呼吸狀態資訊以及該預設呼吸波形產生一即時呼吸波形,並比較該目標呼吸波形以及該即時呼吸波形以產生一呼吸狀況提示訊號。 A respiratory guidance method is applied to a respiratory guidance system having an active physiological feedback mechanism, wherein the respiratory guidance method comprises: detecting, by a physiological condition detecting device, at least one immediate physiological state information of a user; a processing device receives a selection command to select one of a plurality of preset respiratory waveforms, and generates a target respiratory waveform based on the instantaneous physiological state information and the selected predetermined respiratory waveform to further generate a control signal; a breathing reminder device generates a breathing alert signal according to the control signal; detecting an instant breathing state information of the user by an instant breathing detection module; and determining, by the processing device, the instant breathing state information and the The breathing waveform is generated to generate an immediate breathing waveform, and the target breathing waveform and the instantaneous breathing waveform are compared to generate a breathing condition prompt signal. 如請求項15所述之呼吸導引方法,其中該即時生理狀態資訊包含該使用者之一身體移動資訊、一血氧濃度資訊、一心跳變化資訊或其組合。 The respiratory guidance method of claim 15, wherein the immediate physiological state information comprises one of the user's body movement information, a blood oxygen concentration information, a heartbeat change information, or a combination thereof. 如請求項15所述之呼吸導引方法,其中藉由該即時呼吸偵測模組偵測該即時呼吸狀態資訊之步驟更包含:藉由該即時呼吸偵測模組對該使用者進行一雷達波、 一超音波或一雷射之傳送及接收,以偵測該使用者之該即時呼吸狀態資訊。 The breathing guide method of claim 15, wherein the step of detecting the instantaneous breathing state information by the instant breathing detection module further comprises: performing a radar on the user by using the instant breathing detection module wave, An ultrasound or a laser transmission and reception to detect the user's immediate breathing status information. 如請求項15所述之呼吸導引方法,其中藉由該即時呼吸偵測模組偵測該即時呼吸狀態資訊之步驟更包含:藉由該即時呼吸偵測模組接收該使用者之一呼吸聲音,以偵測該使用者之該即時呼吸狀態資訊。 The breathing guide method of claim 15, wherein the step of detecting the instantaneous breathing state information by the instant breathing detection module further comprises: receiving, by the instant breathing detection module, one of the breathing of the user Sound to detect the user's immediate breathing status information. 如請求項15所述之呼吸導引方法,其中該目標呼吸波形以及該即時呼吸波形分別包含一呼吸深度、一呼吸頻率或其組合。 The breathing guide method of claim 15, wherein the target breathing waveform and the immediate breathing waveform respectively comprise a breathing depth, a breathing frequency, or a combination thereof. 如請求項15所述之呼吸導引方法,其中藉由該呼吸提示裝置產生該呼吸提示訊號之步驟更包含:藉由該呼吸提示裝置產生具一提示色溫、一提示閃爍頻率或其組合之一提示光源。 The breathing guide method of claim 15, wherein the step of generating the breathing alert signal by the breathing prompting device further comprises: generating, by the breathing prompting device, one of a prompt color temperature, a prompt blinking frequency, or a combination thereof Prompt light source. 如請求項15所述之呼吸導引方法,其中藉由該呼吸提示裝置產生該呼吸提示訊號之步驟更包含:藉由該呼吸提示裝置產生具一提示強度、一提示頻率或其組合之一單頻提示音訊或一音樂提示音訊。 The breathing guide method of claim 15, wherein the step of generating the breathing alert signal by the breathing prompting device further comprises: generating, by the breathing prompting device, a single prompt strength, a prompt frequency, or a combination thereof Frequency prompt audio or a music prompt audio. 如請求項15所述之呼吸導引方法,更包含:藉由該處理裝置所包含之一環境感測器,感測一實際 環境狀態資訊;以及藉由該處理裝置根據該實際環境狀態資訊以及該即時生理狀態資訊產生該預設呼吸波形。 The breathing guide method of claim 15, further comprising: sensing an actual one by using an environmental sensor included in the processing device The environmental status information; and the preset breathing waveform is generated by the processing device according to the actual environmental state information and the instantaneous physiological state information. 如請求項22所述之呼吸導引方法,其中該實際環境狀態資訊包含光線強度、溫度、溼度、一氧化碳含量、二氧化碳含量、揮發性有機化合物含量、甲醛含量或其組合。 The respiratory guidance method of claim 22, wherein the actual environmental status information comprises light intensity, temperature, humidity, carbon monoxide content, carbon dioxide content, volatile organic compound content, formaldehyde content, or a combination thereof. 如請求項22所述之呼吸導引方法,更包含:藉由該處理裝置根據該實際環境狀態資訊產生一提示訊息。 The breathing guide method of claim 22, further comprising: generating, by the processing device, a prompt message according to the actual environmental state information. 如請求項22所述之呼吸導引方法,更包含:藉由該處理裝置根據該實際環境狀態資訊對該處理裝置所在之環境中之至少一環境控制系統進行一智慧環境控制。 The breathing guide method of claim 22, further comprising: performing, by the processing device, a smart environment control on the at least one environmental control system in the environment in which the processing device is located according to the actual environmental state information. 如請求項25所述之呼吸導引方法,其中該環境控制系統為一空調系統、一照明系統或其組合。 The breathing guide method of claim 25, wherein the environmental control system is an air conditioning system, an illumination system, or a combination thereof. 如請求項15所述之呼吸導引方法,更包含:藉由該處理裝置判斷該即時呼吸波形以及該預設呼吸波形之一呼吸波形差值是否小於一閥值;以及 當該呼吸波形差值不小於該閥值時,藉由該處理裝置依據該呼吸波形差值產生該目標呼吸波形。 The breathing guide method of claim 15, further comprising: determining, by the processing device, whether the instantaneous breathing waveform and a respiratory waveform difference of one of the preset respiratory waveforms are less than a threshold; When the respiratory waveform difference is not less than the threshold, the processing device generates the target respiratory waveform according to the respiratory waveform difference.
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