TWI585700B - Secure group mobile electronic payment method and system - Google Patents

Secure group mobile electronic payment method and system Download PDF

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TWI585700B
TWI585700B TW100135852A TW100135852A TWI585700B TW I585700 B TWI585700 B TW I585700B TW 100135852 A TW100135852 A TW 100135852A TW 100135852 A TW100135852 A TW 100135852A TW I585700 B TWI585700 B TW I585700B
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representative number
payment
information
token
message
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TW100135852A
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TW201316267A (en
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林風
余宗哲
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國立臺灣大學
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Description

安全性群組行動電子付款方法與系統Security group action electronic payment method and system

本發明係有關於一種群組行動電子付款方法與系統,特別是一種安全性群組行動電子付款方法與系統。The present invention relates to a group action electronic payment method and system, and more particularly to a security group action electronic payment method and system.

隨著網路與電子裝置的興盛,愈來愈多使用者經由電子裝置以上網方式購買影音服務,而此種上網購買影音服務之使用率也日益提高。然而,傳統的影音提供方式係提供影音資訊予複數個裝置,而此些裝置皆購買相同的影音服務,則服務提供伺服器將待此些裝置中所有電子裝置皆付費後,才會將所購買的影音傳送至此群體;如此一來,將會有多餘的等待付費時間之存在而影響伺服器之效能。With the prosperity of the Internet and electronic devices, more and more users use the electronic devices to purchase audio and video services on the Internet, and the usage rate of such Internet-based audio and video services is also increasing. However, the traditional video and audio providing method provides video and audio information to a plurality of devices, and all of the devices purchase the same audio and video service, and the service providing server will wait for all the electronic devices in the devices to pay for the purchase. The video is transmitted to this group; as a result, there will be excess waiting for the payment time to affect the performance of the server.

此外,傳統的服務提供伺服器需動態地記錄每個電子裝置所購買的影音服務之資料量,並據此來收費。如此對於服務提供伺服器將造成大量的資料記錄量。In addition, the conventional service providing server needs to dynamically record the amount of data of the audio and video service purchased by each electronic device and charge accordingly. This will result in a large amount of data logging for the service provisioning server.

再者,此群體中若有一裝置因網路或某些意外因素而及於限定時間內付費,則服務提供伺服器不只將因等待此裝置付費而導致多餘的等待時間,更會因要將此裝置移出此廣播群體外而有多餘的訊息傳送,例如是與此群體其餘電子裝置經由單點傳送(unicast)方式更新金鑰,此將大幅降低伺服器之效能。Furthermore, if a device in this group pays for a limited time due to the network or some unexpected factors, the service provider server will not only wait for the device to pay for the extra waiting time, but also because of this. The device moves out of the broadcast community and has redundant message transmission, for example, updating the key with the rest of the electronic devices of the group via unicast, which will greatly reduce the performance of the server.

所以,存在一種需求,如何可以使得影音服務提供伺服器可避免因等待裝置付費而降低效能,避免伺服器需個別記錄每個裝置之資訊購買量,並能避免一裝置短時間內頻繁地加入與移出群體而導致訊息傳遞量大增而影響效能,實為目前研究發展之一重要方向。Therefore, there is a need for how the audio-visual service provider can avoid the performance of waiting for the device to pay for, avoiding the need for the server to separately record the amount of information purchased by each device, and avoiding the frequent addition of a device in a short period of time. Moving out of the group and causing a large increase in the amount of information transmission affects the effectiveness, which is an important direction of current research and development.

本申請案係有關於一種安全性群組行動電子付款方法與系統,其可依據電子裝置所傳送之代幣(token)數目來管理廣播群組,藉此提高系統容忍度;並藉由多點傳送方式傳送資訊至此廣播群組,此舉將可大幅減少使用者等待時間。The present application relates to a security group action electronic payment method and system, which can manage a broadcast group according to the number of tokens transmitted by an electronic device, thereby improving system tolerance; Transfer mode to send information to this broadcast group, which will greatly reduce user waiting time.

根據本發明之一方面,提出一種安全性群組行動電子付款系統。此安全性群組行動電子付款系統包括一接收模組、一管理模組與一傳送模組。接收模組用以接收一付費訊息,其中該付費訊息包括一代表號。管理模組依據該付費訊息將該代表號加入一廣播群組。傳送模組將一資訊以多點傳送方式傳送至該廣播群組。According to an aspect of the present invention, a security group action electronic payment system is proposed. The security group mobile electronic payment system includes a receiving module, a management module and a transmitting module. The receiving module is configured to receive a payment message, wherein the payment message includes a representative number. The management module adds the representative number to a broadcast group according to the payment message. The transmitting module transmits a message to the broadcast group in a multicast manner.

根據本發明另一方面,提出一種安全性群組行動電子付款方法,包括下列步驟:接收一付費訊息,其中該付費訊息包括一代表號;依據該付費訊息將該代表號加入一廣播群組;以及將一資訊以多點傳送方式廣播至該廣播群組。According to another aspect of the present invention, a security group action electronic payment method is provided, comprising the steps of: receiving a payment message, wherein the payment message includes a representative number; and adding the representative number to a broadcast group according to the payment message; And broadcasting a message to the broadcast group in a multicast manner.

為讓本發明之上述內容能更明顯易懂,下文特舉一較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下:In order to make the above-mentioned contents of the present invention more comprehensible, a preferred embodiment will be described below, and in conjunction with the drawings, a detailed description is as follows:

雖然本發明將參閱含有本發明較佳實施例之所附圖式予以充份描述,但在此描述之前應瞭解熟悉本行之人士可修改在本文中所描述之發明,同時獲致本發明之功效。因此,須瞭解以下之描述對熟悉本行技藝之人士而言為一廣泛之揭示,且其內容不在於限制本發明。Although the invention will be fully described with reference to the preferred embodiments of the invention, it should be understood that those skilled in the art can modify the invention described herein while achieving the effect of the invention. . Therefore, it is to be understood that the following description is a broad disclosure of those skilled in the art and is not intended to limit the invention.

請參照第一圖,其係根據本發明一實施例所繪示之電子付款系統100之系統架構圖。於一實施例中,電子付款系統100可包括安全性群組行動電子付款系統110、資訊提供系統120以及購買群組130。安全性群組行動電子付款系統110可包括接收模組111、管理模組112以及傳送模組113。於一實施例中,安全性群組行動電子付款系統可更包括加密模組114。購買群組130可包括群組裝置132~134,然可額外再增加一使用裝置131。雖於此實施例中係以購買群組130包括群組裝置132~134為例做說明,然本發明不限於此,購買群組130可不只包括三個群組裝置,只要有購買群組130之存在,無論包括幾個群組裝置,皆屬於本發明之範圍。Please refer to the first figure, which is a system architecture diagram of an electronic payment system 100 according to an embodiment of the invention. In an embodiment, the electronic payment system 100 can include a security group mobile electronic payment system 110, an information providing system 120, and a purchasing group 130. The security group action electronic payment system 110 can include a receiving module 111, a management module 112, and a transmitting module 113. In an embodiment, the security group mobile electronic payment system may further include an encryption module 114. The purchase group 130 may include group devices 132-134, but an additional device 131 may be added. In this embodiment, the purchase group 130 includes the group devices 132-134 as an example. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the purchase group 130 may include not only three group devices, but also the purchase group 130. The existence of any group of devices, regardless of the number of devices, is within the scope of the invention.

安全性群組行動電子付款系統110,例如是電信營運商,用以提供影音資訊予電子裝置。資訊提供系統120,例如是資訊提供商,用以提供所欲供使用者付費購買影音資訊之資料予安全性群組行動電子付款系統110,使得其可提供該資料供使用者付費下載。而管理模組112例如是用以管理一廣播群組,其包括待傳送資訊之裝置的各別代表號,舉例來說,廣播群組例如是具有購買群組130中群組裝置132~134的各別代表號。The security group action electronic payment system 110, for example, a telecommunications carrier, provides audio and video information to the electronic device. The information providing system 120 is, for example, an information provider for providing information for the user to pay for the purchase of the audio and video information to the security group mobile electronic payment system 110, so that the information can be provided for the user to download. The management module 112 is used, for example, to manage a broadcast group, which includes respective representative numbers of devices to be transmitted. For example, the broadcast group has, for example, group devices 132-134 in the purchase group 130. Individual representative number.

於一實施例中,欲購買某特定資訊之使用裝置131係連結至安全性群組行動電子付款系統110,並傳送一付費訊息至接收模組111,其中此付費訊息例如是可包括代表此使用裝置131之一代表號。In an embodiment, the device 131 for purchasing a specific information is linked to the security group mobile electronic payment system 110, and transmits a payment message to the receiving module 111, wherein the payment message may include, for example, One of the devices 131 represents a number.

於另一實施例中,欲購買某特定資訊之使用裝置131可連結至資訊提供系統120,以信用卡或是其它電子交易方式預先付費,以獲得對應於付費金額之代幣、點值等可用以表示可供用於購買影音資訊之資訊。而資訊提供系統120可將此付費訊息傳送至接收模組111。於一實施例中,資訊提供系統120可更傳送一消費訊息至此接收模組111,此消費訊息例如是包括代表此使用裝置131之代表號、代幣及此代幣之總量。In another embodiment, the device 131 for purchasing a specific information may be linked to the information providing system 120, and prepaid by credit card or other electronic transaction method to obtain a token, a point value, etc. corresponding to the payment amount. Indicates information that can be used to purchase audio and video information. The information providing system 120 can transmit the payment message to the receiving module 111. In one embodiment, the information providing system 120 can further transmit a consumer message to the receiving module 111. The consumer message includes, for example, a representative number representing the user device 131, a token, and a total amount of the token.

如此一來,由於此種消費模式係採用預先付費之方式,對於資訊提供者來說,可避免消費者下載資訊後拒絕付費的情況發生,降低使用者不付費之風險;而對於使用者來說,係直接地付費予資訊提供者,中間並未有第三者介入,可減少交易詐騙的情事發生。也就是說,此種消費模式帶來雙贏之效果。In this way, since the consumption mode adopts the pre-payment method, the information provider can avoid the situation that the consumer refuses to pay after downloading the information, and reduces the risk that the user does not pay; It is directly paid to the information provider, and there is no third party involved in it, which can reduce the occurrence of transaction fraud. In other words, this consumption pattern brings a win-win effect.

於一實施例中,接收模組111接收此付費訊息,付費訊息可包括一代幣,此代幣對應至資訊之一量值。舉例來說,一代幣可對應至50kb或1s長度之資訊量。之後管理模組112可依據此付費訊息將此代表號加入一廣播群組,其中廣播群組係包括所欲傳送資訊之代表號,於此實施例中,廣播群組中的代表號例如是對應至購買群組130中的群組裝置132~134。而由於於此代表號加入此廣播群組前,傳送模組113係以廣播加密之資訊至此購買群組130,而購買群組130內之裝置,例如是群組裝置132~134,擁有對應此加密方式之金鑰,故可依據此金鑰將此些訊息解密而擷取出資訊。然而,由於此具有代表號之使用裝置131加入至此購買群組130,所以加密方式需改變。In an embodiment, the receiving module 111 receives the payment message, and the payment message may include a token, and the token corresponds to a quantity of information. For example, a generation of coins can correspond to an amount of information of 50 kb or 1 s in length. The management module 112 can add the representative number to a broadcast group according to the payment message, where the broadcast group includes the representative number of the information to be transmitted. In this embodiment, the representative number in the broadcast group is, for example, corresponding. To the group devices 132-134 in the purchase group 130. And before the representative number joins the broadcast group, the transmitting module 113 broadcasts the encrypted information to the purchase group 130, and the devices in the purchase group 130, for example, the group devices 132-134, have corresponding The key of the encryption method, so the information can be decrypted according to the key to retrieve the information. However, since the use device 131 having the representative number is added to the purchase group 130, the encryption method needs to be changed.

舉例來說,當一代表號加入至廣播群組後,加密模組114產生一第一金鑰以加密此資訊,而傳送模組113以單點傳送方式將此第一金鑰傳送至具有此代表號之使用裝置131,並將此第一金鑰以多點傳送方式傳送至購買群組130中除使用裝置131外之其它群組裝置132~134。如此一來,傳送模組113即可以多點傳送方式將所欲傳送之資訊傳送至包括使用裝置131與群組裝置132~134之購買群組130。For example, when a representative number is added to the broadcast group, the encryption module 114 generates a first key to encrypt the information, and the transmitting module 113 transmits the first key to the unicast mode. The device 131 of the representative number transmits the first key in a multicast manner to the other group devices 132-134 of the purchase group 130 except the use device 131. In this way, the transmission module 113 can transmit the information to be transmitted to the purchase group 130 including the use device 131 and the group devices 132-134 in a multicast manner.

再者,於代表號加入廣播群組且更新金鑰後,傳送模組113即可以多點傳送(multicast)方式傳送資訊至此廣播群組。其中當傳送模組113傳送以第一金鑰加密之此資訊一定量值至包括具有此代表號之使用裝置131的購買群組130後,傳送模組113即會傳送要求付費訊息與對應此要求付費訊息之此資訊至此購買群組130。而傳送模組113更用以接收對應此要求付費訊息之此付費訊息。Moreover, after the representative number is added to the broadcast group and the key is updated, the transmitting module 113 can transmit information to the broadcast group in a multicast manner. When the transmitting module 113 transmits the information encrypted by the first key to a purchase group 130 including the using device 131 having the representative number, the transmitting module 113 transmits the requesting payment message and corresponding to the request. This information of the paid message is here to purchase the group 130. The transmitting module 113 is further configured to receive the payment message corresponding to the requested payment message.

舉例來說,請參照第五圖,其繪示傳送模組113所傳送之資訊、要求付費訊息與接收付費訊息之對應時序圖。於時段T1~T2時,購買群組130係已傳送付費訊息至接收模組111,而此付費訊息中之代幣係對應傳送模組113於時段T1~T2所傳送之資訊。於時序T2時,傳送模組113係不待購買群組130中的裝置傳送對應時段T2~T3之付費訊息,直接將時段T2~T3之資訊以及對應時段T2~T3之要求付費訊息傳送至購買群組130,而購買群組130係於接收時段T2~T3之資訊以及對應時段T2~T3之要求付費訊息後,始啟動付費機制,例如是傳送對應時段T2~T3之付費訊息。雖於此以時段舉例作為說明,然本發明不限於此,也可以傳輸量之量值來作為分隔。For example, please refer to the fifth figure, which shows the corresponding timing diagram of the information transmitted by the transmission module 113, the request for payment message and the reception of the payment message. During the time period T1~T2, the purchase group 130 has transmitted the payment message to the receiving module 111, and the token in the payment message corresponds to the information transmitted by the transmission module 113 during the time period T1~T2. At time sequence T2, the transmitting module 113 transmits the payment information of the corresponding time period T2~T3 to the device in the group 130, and directly transmits the information of the time period T2~T3 and the required payment message of the corresponding time period T2~T3 to the purchasing group. The group 130, and the purchase group 130 is based on the information of the receiving time period T2~T3 and the required payment message of the corresponding time period T2~T3, and starts the payment mechanism, for example, transmitting the payment message corresponding to the time period T2~T3. Although the time period is taken as an example, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the magnitude of the transmission amount may be used as the separation.

於一實施例中,付費訊息中之代幣係對應至所傳送資訊之一量值,例如是50kb或是1s的資料量。當傳送模組113於傳送一要求付費訊息與一資訊一定量值或是一段時間後,接收模組111並未接收一代表號所傳送對應此資訊一定量值之代幣,管理模組112可判斷此代表號積欠一代幣。當此代表號積欠管理模組112一定數量之代幣,例如是積欠三個時段之代幣,且接收模組111仍未接收該代表號所傳送所積欠之代幣,管理模組112可將此代表號從購買群組130移除。雖於此以積欠三個時段之代幣來判斷是否將代表號從購買群組130移除,然本發明不限於此,任何移除判斷準則皆屬於本發明之範圍。In an embodiment, the token in the payment message corresponds to a quantity of the transmitted information, for example, a data amount of 50 kb or 1 s. After the transmitting module 113 transmits a request for a payment message and a certain amount of information for a certain period of time or a period of time, the receiving module 111 does not receive a token corresponding to the information transmitted by the representative number, and the management module 112 can Judging that this representative number owes a generation of coins. When the representative number owes the management module 112 a certain amount of tokens, for example, a token owed for three periods, and the receiving module 111 still does not receive the token owed by the representative number, the management module 112 can This representative number is removed from the purchase group 130. Although it is judged whether or not the representative number is removed from the purchase group 130 by the tokens owed for three periods, the present invention is not limited thereto, and any removal judgment criterion is within the scope of the present invention.

舉例來說,購買群組130中一裝置,例如是使用裝置131,於時序T3前並未傳送對應時段T2~T3之付費訊息;而安全性群組行動電子付款系統110仍於時序T3、T4傳送時段T3~T4與T4~T5之資訊、以及對應時段T3~T4與T4~T5之要求付費訊息傳送至購買群組130,包括使用裝置131。然於時序T5前,使用裝置131仍未支付對應時段T2~T3、T3~T4與T4~T5之付費訊息,如此使用裝置131於時序T5時已積欠三個時段之代幣,則管理模組112將對應使用裝置131之代表號從廣播群組中移除。For example, a device in the group 130 is purchased, for example, using the device 131, and the payment message corresponding to the time period T2~T3 is not transmitted before the timing T3; and the security group action electronic payment system 110 is still at the timing T3, T4. The information of the transmission time periods T3~T4 and T4~T5, and the required payment messages of the corresponding time periods T3~T4 and T4~T5 are transmitted to the purchase group 130, including the use device 131. However, before the time series T5, the usage device 131 has not paid the payment messages for the corresponding time periods T2~T3, T3~T4 and T4~T5, so that the device 131 has accumulated three periods of tokens at the time sequence T5, then the management module 112 removes the representative number of the corresponding use device 131 from the broadcast group.

管理模組112由廣播群組移除此代表號後,加密模組114產生並依據一新的金鑰將資訊加密,傳送模組113再將此新的金鑰以單點傳送方式傳送至購買群組130,此時廣播群組不包括此代表號,購買群組130不包括使用裝置131。After the management module 112 removes the representative number from the broadcast group, the encryption module 114 generates and encrypts the information according to a new key, and the transmitting module 113 transmits the new key to the purchase by unicast. The group 130, at this time, the broadcast group does not include the representative number, and the purchase group 130 does not include the use device 131.

舉例來說,於時序T5時,傳送模組113將此新的金鑰以單點傳送方式傳送至群組裝置132~134,之後傳送模組113所傳送之資訊皆係以新的金鑰加密。由於具有已移除之代表號的使用裝置131並未具有此新的金鑰,故並無法擷取傳送模組113於時段T5~T6及之後所傳送的資訊。For example, at time T5, the transmitting module 113 transmits the new key to the group devices 132-134 in a unicast manner, and then the information transmitted by the transmitting module 113 is encrypted with a new key. . Since the user device 131 having the removed representative number does not have the new key, the information transmitted by the transmission module 113 during the period T5~T6 and thereafter cannot be retrieved.

如此一來,由於管理模組112並不會於任一代表號積欠一代幣的情況下立即將此代表號由廣播群組中移除,此舉將避免無謂的金鑰更新之程序發生。舉例來說,當一代表號之一裝置因某些因素,例如是網路延遲或是裝置執行程序問題,使得不及於期限前將付費訊息傳送至接收模組111,若管理模組112立即將此代表號由廣播群組移除,則安全性群組行動電子付款系統110需立即進行金鑰更新,傳送模組113將單點傳送新的金鑰至廣播群組。而當接收模組111接收此裝置之付費訊息後,傳送模組113又需將新的金鑰分別單點傳送與多點傳送之方式傳送至廣播群組與此裝置。如此,若此裝置反覆發生付費延遲之情事,金鑰更新程序將反覆發生而使得安全性群組行動電子付款系統110效能低落。In this way, since the management module 112 does not immediately remove the representative number from the broadcast group if any representative number owes a token, this will prevent the unnecessary key update procedure from occurring. For example, when a device of a representative device causes a payment message to be transmitted to the receiving module 111 before the deadline due to certain factors, such as network delay or device execution, if the management module 112 immediately If the representative number is removed by the broadcast group, the security group action electronic payment system 110 needs to perform the key update immediately, and the transfer module 113 will unicast the new key to the broadcast group. When the receiving module 111 receives the payment message of the device, the transmitting module 113 needs to separately transmit the new key to the broadcast group and the device in a unicast and multicast manner. As such, if the device repeatedly experiences a payment delay, the key update procedure will occur repeatedly to make the security group action electronic payment system 110 less effective.

而藉由可容忍一裝置積欠三個時段之代幣之方式來處理此裝置延遲付費的事件,可避免因金鑰反覆更新而降低系統效能。此外,此實施例中係以三個時段之代幣來做臨界值,其為經研究後具有較佳效能之限制值,若積欠太多則不易管理,積欠太少則金鑰更新程序仍會反覆發生。然本發明不限於此,不管臨界值是多於或少於三個代幣,皆屬於本發明之範圍。By delaying the payment delay of the device by tolerating a device owing the tokens for three periods, the system performance can be avoided by the repeated update of the key. In addition, in this embodiment, the threshold value is used for the three periods of time, which is a limit value for better performance after research. If the accumulation is too small, it is difficult to manage, and if the accumulation is too small, the key update program will still be Repeatedly. However, the invention is not limited thereto, and the threshold value is more or less than three tokens, and is within the scope of the invention.

若之後積欠代幣之裝置欲重新加入至購買群組130,於一實施例中,需先將所積欠之代幣於付費訊息中一次繳清,方可重新加入此購買群組130。此舉較易管理廣播群組。If the device that owes the token is to be re-joined to the purchase group 130, in an embodiment, the owed token must be paid in one time in the payment message before re-joining the purchase group 130. This makes it easier to manage broadcast groups.

請參照第二圖,其繪示根據本發明一實施例繪示之安全性群組行動電子付款方法200流程圖。請同時參照第一、五圖。Please refer to the second figure, which illustrates a flow chart of a security group action electronic payment method 200 according to an embodiment of the invention. Please refer to the first and fifth figures at the same time.

於步驟S210中,接收一付費訊息,其中此付費訊息包括一代表號。In step S210, a payment message is received, wherein the payment message includes a representative number.

於步驟S220中,依據此付費訊息將此代表號加入一廣播群組。In step S220, the representative number is added to a broadcast group according to the payment message.

於步驟S230中,將資訊以多點傳送方式傳送至廣播群組。In step S230, the information is transmitted to the broadcast group in a multicast manner.

請參照第三圖,其根據本發明另一實施例繪示之安全性群組行動電子付款方法300流程圖。請同時參照第一、五圖。Please refer to the third figure, which illustrates a flowchart of a security group action electronic payment method 300 according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to the first and fifth figures at the same time.

於步驟S310中,接收一付費訊息,其中此付費訊息包括一代表號。In step S310, a payment message is received, wherein the payment message includes a representative number.

於步驟S320中,依據此付費訊息將此代表號加入一廣播群組,並產生一第一金鑰以加密此資訊。In step S320, the representative number is added to a broadcast group according to the payment message, and a first key is generated to encrypt the information.

於步驟S330中,以單點傳送方式將此第一金鑰傳送至具有此代表號之裝置,並以多點傳送之方式將第一金鑰傳送至廣播群組。In step S330, the first key is transmitted to the device having the representative number in a unicast manner, and the first key is transmitted to the broadcast group in a multicast manner.

請參照第四圖,其繪示根據本發明移除一代表號方法400之流程圖。請同時參照第一、五圖。於步驟S410中,當傳送資訊一定量值至代表號,且未接收到此代表號所傳送對應資訊一定量值之代幣,則判斷代表號積欠代幣。Please refer to the fourth figure, which illustrates a flow chart of a method 400 for removing a representative number according to the present invention. Please refer to the first and fifth figures at the same time. In step S410, when a certain amount of information is transmitted to the representative number, and the token of the corresponding amount of the corresponding information transmitted by the representative number is not received, it is determined that the representative number accumulates the token.

於步驟S420中,當代表號積欠一定數量之代幣,於一實施例中例如是積欠對應至三個時段之代幣,將此代表號從廣播群組移除。In step S420, when the representative number owes a certain amount of tokens, in one embodiment, for example, the tokens corresponding to the three time periods are accumulated, and the representative number is removed from the broadcast group.

於步驟S430中,以一第二金鑰將資訊加密,並將第二金鑰以單點傳送方式傳送至廣播群組。In step S430, the information is encrypted with a second key, and the second key is transmitted to the broadcast group by unicast.

本發明上述實施例所揭露的安全性群組行動電子付款方法與系統,藉由裝置所積欠之代幣數目來管理廣播群組,不必個別統計傳送至各別裝置之資訊量,並再依所傳送之資訊量來向各別裝置收取費用。如此一來,由於係採用預先付費之方式來進行管理,對於資訊提供者來說,可降低使用者不付費之風險;而對於使用者來說,可減少交易詐騙的情事發生,此種消費模式帶來雙贏之效果。The security group action electronic payment method and system disclosed in the above embodiments of the present invention manages the broadcast group by the number of tokens owed by the device, and does not need to separately count the amount of information transmitted to the respective devices, and then according to the information. The amount of information transmitted is charged to the individual device. In this way, because the prepaid method is used for management, the information provider can reduce the risk of the user not paying; and for the user, the transaction fraud can be reduced, and the consumption mode is adopted. Bring a win-win effect.

再者,由於係先傳送資訊再進行收費,可避免等待裝置付費而延緩資訊傳送時間。此外,由於可容忍裝置積欠費用,避免裝係非蓄意欠款然系統仍更新金鑰,造成無謂的更新金鑰之程序而導致系統效能低落。Moreover, since the information is transmitted first and then charged, it is possible to avoid waiting for the device to pay and delay the information transmission time. In addition, because the device can be tolerated, and the system does not deliberately owe the system, the system still updates the key, resulting in a process of unnecessary update of the key and the system performance is low.

並且,由於本發明係採用微付費機制,也就是說,使用裝置係依據代幣來付費,所以使用者可明確知道剩餘的可用額度。即使安全性群組行動電子付款系統更新收費標準,例如是一個時段的資訊改為需收費1.5個代幣,則使用者可即時知道,並判斷剩餘的代幣可購買之資訊量,此舉使得交易透明化。Moreover, since the present invention employs a micropayment mechanism, that is, the usage device pays based on the token, the user can clearly know the remaining available credit. Even if the security group action electronic payment system updates the charging standard, for example, if the information of one time period is changed to charge 1.5 tokens, the user can immediately know and judge the amount of information that the remaining tokens can purchase, which makes Transaction is transparent.

上述技術特徵徹底解決了傳統線上付費購買影音服務的缺點,並可被廣泛應用在各種網路群播廣播服務、數位TV、即時付費系統等。故本申請書所提出之安全性群組行動電子付款方法與系統不僅改善了傳統習知之缺點並增進效能。The above technical features completely solve the shortcomings of the traditional online paid purchase of audio and video services, and can be widely applied to various network multicast broadcast services, digital TV, instant payment systems and the like. Therefore, the security group action electronic payment method and system proposed in this application not only improves the shortcomings of the conventional knowledge but also improves the performance.

綜上所述,雖然本發明已以一較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明。本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾。因此,本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。In view of the above, the present invention has been disclosed in a preferred embodiment, and is not intended to limit the present invention. A person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

100...電子付款系統100. . . Electronic payment system

110...安全性群組行動電子付款系統110. . . Security group action electronic payment system

111...接收模組111. . . Receiving module

112...管理模組112. . . Management module

113...傳送模組113. . . Transfer module

114...加密模組114. . . Cryptographic module

120...資訊提供系統120. . . Information providing system

130...廣播群組130. . . Broadcast group

131...使用裝置131. . . Using device

132~134...群組裝置132~134. . . Group device

S210~S230、S310~S330、S410~S430...流程步驟S210~S230, S310~S330, S410~S430. . . Process step

T1~T6...時序T1~T6. . . Timing

第一圖係根據本發明一實施例所繪示之電子付款系統之系統架構圖。The first figure is a system architecture diagram of an electronic payment system according to an embodiment of the invention.

第二圖係根據本發明一實施例繪示之安全性群組行動電子付款方法流程圖。The second figure is a flowchart of a security group action electronic payment method according to an embodiment of the invention.

第三圖係根據本發明另一實施例繪示之安全性群組行動電子付款方法流程圖。The third figure is a flowchart of a security group action electronic payment method according to another embodiment of the present invention.

第四圖係繪示根據本發明移除一代表號方法之流程圖。The fourth figure is a flow chart showing a method of removing a representative number according to the present invention.

第五圖係繪示傳送模組所傳送之資訊、要求付費訊息與接收付費訊息之對應時序圖。The fifth figure shows the corresponding timing diagram of the information transmitted by the transmitting module, the demanding payment message and the receiving of the payment message.

100...電子付款系統100. . . Electronic payment system

110...安全性群組行動電子付款系統110. . . Security group action electronic payment system

111...接收模組111. . . Receiving module

112...管理模組112. . . Management module

113...傳送模組113. . . Transfer module

114...加密模組114. . . Cryptographic module

120...資訊提供系統120. . . Information providing system

130...廣播群組130. . . Broadcast group

131...使用裝置131. . . Using device

132~134...群組裝置132~134. . . Group device

Claims (18)

一種安全性群組行動電子付款系統,包括:一接收模組,用以接收一付費訊息,其中該付費訊息包括一代表號;一管理模組,依據該付費訊息將該代表號加入一廣播群組;以及一傳送模組,將一資訊以多點傳送(multicast)方式傳送至該廣播群組;其中該付費訊息更包括一代幣(token),該代幣對應至該資訊之一量值,當該代表號積欠該管理模組一定數量之代幣,該管理模組將該代表號從該廣播群組移除。 A security group mobile electronic payment system includes: a receiving module for receiving a payment message, wherein the payment message includes a representative number; and a management module, adding the representative number to a broadcast group according to the payment message And a transmission module, wherein the information is transmitted to the broadcast group in a multicast manner; wherein the payment message further includes a token, and the token corresponds to a quantity of the information. When the representative number owes a certain amount of tokens to the management module, the management module removes the representative number from the broadcast group. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之付款系統,其中當該傳送模組傳送該資訊一定量值至該代表號,且該接收模組並未接收該代表號所傳送對應該資訊一定量值之該代幣,該管理模組判斷該代表號積欠該代幣。 The payment system of claim 1, wherein the transmitting module transmits the information to the representative number, and the receiving module does not receive the corresponding amount of information corresponding to the representative number. The token, the management module determines that the representative number owes the token. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之付款系統,更包括:一加密模組;其中當該代表號加入該廣播群組時,該加密模組產生一第一金鑰以加密該資訊,該傳送模組以單點傳送(unicast)方式將該第一金鑰傳送至該代表號,該傳送模組以多點傳送方式將該第一金鑰傳送至該廣播群組。 The payment system of claim 1, further comprising: an encryption module; wherein when the representative number is added to the broadcast group, the encryption module generates a first key to encrypt the information, the transmission The module transmits the first key to the representative number in a unicast manner, and the transmitting module transmits the first key to the broadcast group in a multicast manner. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之付款系統,其中該付費訊息更包括一代幣(token),該代幣對應至該資訊之一量值,當該代表號積欠該管理模組一定數量之代幣,該管理模組將該代表號從該廣播群組移除。 The payment system of claim 3, wherein the payment message further comprises a token, the token corresponding to a quantity of the information, when the representative number owes a certain number of generations of the management module The management module removes the representative number from the broadcast group. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之付款系統,其中當該傳送模組傳送該資訊一定量值至該代表號,且該接收模組並未接收該代表號所傳送對應該資訊一定量值之該代幣,該管理模組判斷該代表號積欠該代幣。 The payment system of claim 4, wherein the transmitting module transmits the information to the representative number, and the receiving module does not receive the corresponding amount of information corresponding to the representative number. The token, the management module determines that the representative number owes the token. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之付款系統,其中當該代表號從該廣播群組移除時,該加密模組依據一第二金鑰將該資訊加密,該傳送模組將該第二金鑰以單點傳送方式傳送至該廣播群組。 The payment system of claim 5, wherein when the representative number is removed from the broadcast group, the encryption module encrypts the information according to a second key, and the transmitting module uses the second The key is transmitted to the broadcast group in a unicast manner. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之付款系統,其中該接收模組更用以接收一消費訊息,該消費訊息包括該代表號、該代幣及該代幣之總量。 The payment system of claim 6, wherein the receiving module is further configured to receive a consumer message, the consumer message comprising the representative number, the token, and the total amount of the token. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之付款系統,其中當該傳送模組傳送以該第一金鑰加密之該資訊一定數量後,該傳送模組將一要求付費訊息與對應該要求付費訊息之該資訊以多點傳送方式傳送至該廣播群組。 The payment system of claim 3, wherein when the transmitting module transmits the information encrypted by the first key, the transmitting module sends a request for a payment message and a corresponding request for a payment message. The information is transmitted to the broadcast group in a multicast manner. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之付款系統,其中該接收模組更用以接收對應該要求付費訊息之該付費訊息。 The payment system of claim 8, wherein the receiving module is further configured to receive the payment message corresponding to the request for the payment message. 一種安全性群組行動電子付款方法,包括:一接收模組接收一付費訊息,其中該付費訊息包括一代表號;一管理模組依據該付費訊息將該代表號加入一廣播群組;以及一傳送模組將一資訊以多點傳送方式廣播至該廣播群組;其中該付費訊息更包括一代幣(token),該代幣對應至 該資訊之一量值,該付款方法更包括:當該代表號積欠一定數量之代幣,將該代表號從該廣播群組移除。 A security group mobile electronic payment method includes: a receiving module receiving a payment message, wherein the payment message includes a representative number; a management module adds the representative number to a broadcast group according to the payment message; The transmitting module broadcasts a message to the broadcast group in a multicast manner; wherein the paid message further includes a token, and the token corresponds to The payment method further includes: when the representative number owes a certain amount of tokens, the representative number is removed from the broadcast group. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之付款方法,更包括:當傳送該資訊一定量值至該代表號,且未接收到該代表號所傳送對應該資訊一定量值之該代幣,判斷該代表號積欠該代幣。 The payment method of claim 10, further comprising: when transmitting the information to the representative number, and failing to receive the token corresponding to the representative amount of the information transmitted by the representative number, determining the The representative number owes the token. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之付款方法,更包括:當該代表號加入該廣播群組時,產生一第一金鑰以加密該資訊;以及以單點傳送方式將該第一金鑰傳送至該代表號,並以多點傳送方式將該第一金鑰傳送至該廣播群組。 The payment method of claim 10, further comprising: when the representative number joins the broadcast group, generating a first key to encrypt the information; and unicasting the first key Transfer to the representative number and multicast the first key to the broadcast group. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之付款方法,其中該付費訊息更包括一代幣(token),該代幣對應至該資訊之一量值,該付款方法更包括:當該代表號積欠一定數量之代幣,將該代表號從該廣播群組移除。 The payment method of claim 12, wherein the payment message further comprises a token, the token corresponding to a quantity of the information, the payment method further comprising: when the representative number owes a certain amount The token is removed from the broadcast group. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之付款方法,更包括:當傳送該資訊一定量值至該代表號,且未接收到該代表號所傳送對應該資訊一定量值之該代幣,判斷該代表號積欠該代幣。 The payment method as claimed in claim 13 further includes: when transmitting the information to the representative number, and failing to receive the token corresponding to the representative amount of the information, determining the token The representative number owes the token. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之付款方法,更包括:以一第二金鑰將該資訊加密,並將該第二金鑰以單點傳送方式傳送至該廣播群組。 The payment method of claim 14, further comprising: encrypting the information with a second key, and transmitting the second key to the broadcast group by unicast. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述之付款方法,更包括: 接收一消費訊息,該消費訊息包括該代表號、該代幣及該代幣之總量。 For example, the payment method described in claim 15 of the patent scope further includes: Receiving a consumer message, the consumer message including the representative number, the token, and the total amount of the token. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之付款方法,更包括:當傳送以該第一金鑰加密之該資訊一定數量後,將一要求付費訊息與對應該要求付費訊息之該資訊以多點傳送方式傳送至該廣播群組。 The payment method of claim 12, further comprising: transmitting a request for a payment message and the information corresponding to the request for the payment message after transmitting the information encrypted by the first key by a certain amount. The mode is transmitted to the broadcast group. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之付款方法,更包括:接收對應該要求付費訊息之該付費訊息。 For example, the payment method described in claim 17 of the patent application further includes: receiving the payment message corresponding to the request for the payment message.
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US20050097317A1 (en) * 2000-01-12 2005-05-05 Jonathan Trostle Directory enabled secure multicast group communications
TWI244344B (en) * 2000-11-10 2005-11-21 Prediwave Corp Controlling data-on-demand client access
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TW201028002A (en) * 2008-10-02 2010-07-16 Nagravision Sa Value management method in a prepaid device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050097317A1 (en) * 2000-01-12 2005-05-05 Jonathan Trostle Directory enabled secure multicast group communications
TWI244344B (en) * 2000-11-10 2005-11-21 Prediwave Corp Controlling data-on-demand client access
US20100128704A1 (en) * 2008-04-25 2010-05-27 Pouya Taaghol Mulitcasting, location services, payment methods and performance management in broadband wireless access networks
TW201028002A (en) * 2008-10-02 2010-07-16 Nagravision Sa Value management method in a prepaid device

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