TWI585407B - Optical detecting device, an optical detecting method and an optical detecting system - Google Patents

Description

Optical detecting device, optical detecting method and optical detecting system

The present invention relates to a detecting device, a detecting method and a detecting system, and more particularly to an optical detecting device, an optical detecting method and an optical detecting system.

The use of optical testing equipment combined with enzymes for pesticide screening has been a technology of the past. However, in the past, such traditional pesticide testing was mainly carried out in agricultural associations or in various fruit and vegetable distribution centers, and such optical testing instruments often required professional training in operation. In the event that there is a mistake in the operator's technique, or if the type of enzyme used is mismatched with the pesticide itself to be tested, it may result in erroneous test results, resulting in pesticide residues or unqualified crops entering the market and causing consumption. The loss of health.

In recent years, food safety problems have occurred repeatedly, and Chinese people are paying more and more attention to food safety. With the rise of food safety awareness, this type of pesticide testing needs has expanded to many hypermarkets as well as chain restaurants or beverage stores. In this way, it is more difficult to control the operator's training, machine abnormality or enzyme type or activity, so that the chances of improper manipulation or crop sampling are increased, and the proportion of misjudgment is further expanded. Therefore, a test instrument capable of providing immediate monitoring is indispensable for today's users.

The invention provides an optical detecting device, an optical detecting method and an optical detecting system, which can monitor the operation of the user in real time to reduce the misjudgment of the detecting result.

The invention provides an optical detecting device for detecting a chemical substance. The optical detecting device includes a detecting device body and a data transmission element. The detecting device body includes a sample space for accommodating the sample. The main body of the detecting device uses the optical signal to detect the sample to determine whether the chemical substance is present in the sample, thereby obtaining the detection information. The data transmission component is coupled to the detection device body for transmitting the detection information of the sample to the data processing device via the electronic device.

In an embodiment of the invention, the electronic device transmits the authentication information of the detection device body and the type information of the sample to the data processing device.

In an embodiment of the invention, the data processing apparatus includes a host system. The host system analyzes the detection information of the sample according to the authentication information of the detection device body and the type information of the sample, and obtains the analysis result and transmits the analysis result to the electronic device.

In an embodiment of the invention, the analysis result includes maintenance information of the detection device body and usage information of the chemical substance.

In an embodiment of the invention, the data processing device includes a cloud database. The cloud database is used to store the detection information of the sample, the authentication information of the detection device body, and the type information of the sample.

In an embodiment of the invention, the authentication information of the detecting device body and the type information of the sample are input to the data processing device via the electronic device. The detection information of the sample is generated by the detection device body and transmitted to the data processing device via the data transmission component.

In an embodiment of the invention, the electronic device is disposed within the optical detecting device together with the detecting device body and the data transmission component.

In an embodiment of the invention, the electronic device is independently disposed outside the optical detecting device.

The present invention provides an optical detection method suitable for detecting chemical substances. This optical detection method includes the following steps. The optical signal is used to detect the sample in the sample space to obtain detection information. The detection information of the sample is transmitted to the data processing device via the electronic device.

In an embodiment of the invention, the optical detecting method further includes the following steps. The authentication information of the detection subject and the type information of the sample are input by the electronic device and transmitted to the data processing device.

In an embodiment of the invention, the optical detecting method further includes the following steps. The data processing device analyzes the detection information of the sample according to the authentication information of the detection device body and the type information of the sample, and obtains the analysis result and transmits the analysis result to the electronic device.

In an embodiment of the invention, the analysis result includes maintenance information of the detection device body and usage information of the chemical substance.

In an embodiment of the invention, the optical detecting method further includes the following steps. The detection information of the stored sample, the authentication information of the detection device body, and the type information of the sample are stored in the cloud database of the data processing device.

The present invention provides an optical detection system comprising at least one optical detection device, at least one electronic device, and a data processing device. The optical detecting device is used for detecting chemical substances, including the detecting device body and the data transmission component. The detecting device body includes a sample space for accommodating the sample. The detecting device body uses the optical signal to detect the sample to obtain the detection information. The data transmission component is coupled to the detection device body. The electronic device is a data transmission component coupled to the optical detection device. The data transmission component transmits the detection information of the sample to the data processing device via the electronic device.

In an embodiment of the invention, the electronic device transmits the authentication information of the detection device body and the type information of the sample to the data processing device.

In an embodiment of the invention, the data processing apparatus includes a host system. The host system analyzes the detection information of the sample according to the authentication information of the detection device body and the type information of the sample, and obtains the analysis result and transmits the analysis result to the electronic device.

In an embodiment of the invention, the analysis result includes maintenance information of the detection device body and usage information of the chemical substance.

In an embodiment of the invention, the data processing device includes a cloud database. The cloud database is used to store the detection information of the sample, the authentication information of the detection device body, and the type information of the sample.

In an embodiment of the invention, the authentication information of the detecting device body and the type information of the sample are input to the data processing device via the electronic device. The detection information of the sample is generated by the detection device body and transmitted to the data processing device via the data transmission component.

In an embodiment of the invention, the electronic device is disposed within the optical detecting device together with the detecting device body and the data transmission component.

In an embodiment of the invention, the electronic device is independently disposed outside the optical detecting device.

Based on the above, in the embodiment of the present invention, the data transmission component transmits the authentication information of the detection device body, the sample type information and the detection information to the data processing device via the electronic device to generate an analysis result and return the electronic device. In this way, the optical detection system can monitor the correctness of the user performing the optical detection method to reduce the misjudgment of the detection result.

The above described features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments embodiments In addition, wherever possible, the same reference numerals in the drawings

The invention is described below by way of a number of embodiments, which are not intended to limit the invention. Moreover, the embodiments described below can be appropriately combined, replaced or omitted in a reasonable situation to meet different practical needs. The term "coupled" as used throughout the specification (including the scope of the patent application) may be used in any direct or indirect connection. For example, if the first device is described as being coupled to the second device, it should be construed that the first device can be directly connected to the second device, or the first device can be connected through other devices or some kind of connection means. Connected to the second device indirectly. Furthermore, the term "signal" may refer to at least one current, voltage, charge, temperature, data, or any other one or more signals.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an optical detecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of an optical detecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the optical detecting device 100 of the present embodiment includes a detecting device body 110 and a data transmission component 130. The detecting device body 110 includes a light source 111, a sample space 113, a sensor 115, and a processing unit 117. The light source 111 is used to generate the optical signal L1 passing through the sample space 113. The wavelength range of the optical signal L1 is selected according to requirements, and the invention is not limited thereto. In the present embodiment, the light source 111 is, for example, a lamp having a wavelength of 200 to 400 nanometers (nm) of ultraviolet light or 400 to 760 nanometers (nm) of infrared light, and the present invention does not limit the type of the light source. The sample space 113 is, for example, a container that is transparent and can be used to accommodate a sample to be tested, such as a colorimetric tube, a graduated cylinder, or a measuring cup.

In the present embodiment, the sample space 113 can be used to accommodate the sample S (not shown), and the preparation of the sample S will be described in detail in the following paragraphs. The optical signal L1 is generated by the light source 111 and converted into the optical signal L2 through the sample space 113. The sensor 115 is configured to receive the optical signal L2. In the embodiment, the optical detecting device 100 converts the optical signal L2 into a data format suitable for processing by the processing unit 117 by an analog digital converter (not shown) and transmits To the processing unit 117. The processing unit 117 is coupled to the light source 111 and the sensor 115 for controlling the operation of the light source 111 and receiving data from the sensor 115 and performing arithmetic processing. In this embodiment, the processing unit 117 is, for example, a micro-controller, an embedded controller, a central processing unit (CPU), or the like, and the present invention is not limited thereto. The type of processing unit.

In the present embodiment, the data transmission component 130 is coupled to the processing unit 117 and configured in the optical detection device 100 for cooperating with the processing unit 117 to transmit data to an external device. The data transmission component 130 is, for example, a wired universal serial bus (USB), a wireless Bluetooth, or a wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) communication module, and the present invention is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, the data transmission component 130 is coupled to the external electronic device 150 for transmitting the data generated by the detection device body 110 to the electronic device 150. In addition to receiving the data of the data transmission component 130, the electronic device 150 can also be used to input and output data, and can also be used to upload data to and from the data processing device. In the embodiment, the electronic device 150 is, for example, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, or a desktop computer, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the optical detecting device 100 is coupled to the external electronic device 150 for operation. However, in another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the electronic device 150, the detecting device body 110, and the data transmission component 130 are collectively configured to operate in the optical detecting device 200 as a whole.

Fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a data processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 3, the data processing device 300 includes a host system 301 and a cloud database 303. In this embodiment, the host system 301 is, for example, a personal computer or a server, which may include, for example, a central processing unit, a computing module, a storage module, a communication module, a power module, and the like, and the present invention. There are no restrictions. The central processing unit is, for example, a micro-controller, an embedded controller, a central processing unit (CPU) or the like, for performing different analysis according to different types of data or The manner in which the judgment is made, or the analysis or judgment, will be described in detail in the following description. The communication module includes, for example, a wired and wireless network for transmitting data with the electronic device 150. The cloud database 303 is coupled to the host system 301 for storing data. In this embodiment, the cloud database 303 may be configured in the host system 301 or independently disposed outside the host system 301.

4 is a schematic diagram of detection information according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a schematic illustration of the results of an analysis of an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a flow chart of an optical detecting method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 4 , FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 . In the present embodiment, the optical detecting method uses, for example, the optical detecting device 100 to detect whether or not a pesticide is contained in a sample of a vegetable or a fruit. First, the extract is added to a test tube containing the fruit and vegetable sample to dissolve the pesticide remaining in the fruit and vegetable sample, so that the solution in the test tube can be obtained as the sample S. In step S801, first, a sample S is placed in the sample space 113, and a buffer solution and an enzyme are added, and the mixture is allowed to stand for a short period of time. After the enzyme starts to react, the color former and the substrate are added to make the sample space 113. The solution develops color. The length of time to rest depends on the type of enzyme and the rate at which it reacts. Thereafter, the optical detecting device 100 converts into the optical signal L2 through the sample space 113 by using the optical signal L1. Then, the sensor 115 obtains the optical signal L2, and transfers it to the data format receivable by the processing unit 117, and then transfers it to the processing. In the unit 117, the processing unit 117 calculates the speed of the optical signal L2 with time, and obtains the sample measurement data D05 of the detection information DInfo. In this embodiment, since the pesticide to be detected inhibits the reaction of the added enzyme, if the speed of the light signal L2 changes with time, the slower the reaction rate of the enzyme indicates the pesticide content in the sample S. The higher.

However, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the detection information DInfo includes the enzyme activity D01 and the control data D03 in addition to the sample measurement data D05.

Regarding the enzyme activity D01, the sample S placed in the sample space 113 is replaced with a pesticide, and the above-described step S801 is repeatedly performed to obtain the enzyme activity D01 in the detection information DInfo. Regarding the control data D03, the above-described sample S placed in the sample space 113 is removed and the above-described step S801 is repeatedly performed twice to obtain the control data D03 in the detection information DInfo, that is, the control data D03 will be Contains information from two tests.

In the present embodiment, the above extract is, for example, alcohol; the buffer is, for example, anhydrous dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate; the enzyme is, for example, acetylcholinesterase; and the coloring agent is, for example, dithiodinitro Benzoic acid and sodium hydrogencarbonate; and the substrate is, for example, thioethionol. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the above-mentioned extract, buffer, enzyme, coloring agent, and type of substrate or whether or not to be added are determined depending on the chemical substance to be detected.

In the present embodiment, after the processing unit 117 obtains the detection information DInfo, the data transmission component 130 uploads the detection information DInfo to the data processing device 300 via the electronic device 150 in step S803. Then, in step S805, the data processing device generates an analysis result according to the received detection information DInfo and transmits it back to the electronic device 150, and the electronic device 150 receives the analysis result of the detection information DInfo.

First, in the present embodiment, the host system 301 of the data processing device 300 is based on the enzyme in the detection information DInfo, because the enzyme used may cause the activity to decrease or disappear due to environmental changes during storage or during shipment. The activity D01 is used to judge whether the enzyme activity used is within the allowable range, and the analysis result is returned to the electronic device 150. After the electronic device 150 receives the above analysis result, it will be advantageous for the user to correct the enzyme used in performing the optical detection method. For example, if the enzyme activity D01 is used to indicate that the enzyme activity used is too low, that is, the enzyme activity D01 information indicates that the sample S is replaced with a pesticide, and the light signal L2 changes slowly with time, the use is Based on this analysis, a new enzyme can be replaced and the optical detection method can be re-executed.

Secondly, since the operation method of the user performing the optical detecting method may be unstable or the detecting device body 110 itself may malfunction, the accuracy of the detection result will also be affected. Therefore, in the embodiment, in step S805, the host system 301 of the data processing device 300 also determines whether the above-described operation method is stable and detects whether the device body 110 is faulty according to the control data D03 in the detection information DInfo, and This analysis result is passed back to the electronic device 150. After the electronic device 150 receives the analysis result described above, it will be advantageous for the user to correct the flow of executing the optical detection method. For example, if the results of the two tests are inconsistent according to the analysis result of the control data D03, it is presumed that the user's operation method is unstable, so that the user can decide to re-execute the optical detection method or replace the new one based on the analysis result. The user to re-execute this optical detection method. For example, if the analysis result of the control data D03 indicates that the optical signal L2 is not sensed, it is estimated that the detection device body 110 is faulty, so that the user can decide to replace the detection device body 110 according to the analysis result and re-execute the operation. Optical detection method.

In the embodiment, the host system 301 of the data processing device 300 further determines whether the pesticide residue of the fruit and vegetable sample exceeds the standard and obtains the analysis result according to the sample measurement data D05 in the detection information DInfo, and then returns the analysis result to the electronic device. 150 in. Wherein, if the information of the sample measurement data D05 shows that the speed of the light signal L2 changes with time is less than a preset speed threshold value, it means that the pesticide in the sample S is excessive, and it is estimated that the pesticide residue in the fruit and vegetable sample exceeds the standard.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of authentication information according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of genre information according to an embodiment of the present invention. 9 is a flow chart of an optical detecting method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 6, and FIG. 9, the operation methods of steps S901 and S903 are the same as steps S801 and S803 of FIG. 8 described above. In this embodiment, in step S905, the electronic device 150 is further configured to input the authentication information ID of the detecting device main body 110 and the type information TYP of the vegetable and fruit sample corresponding to the sample S, and input the input authentication information ID in step S907. The type information TYP is transmitted to the material processing device 300. The data processing device 300 then processes the information it receives to generate an analysis result and then transmits it back to the electronic device 150. In step S909, the electronic device 150 is configured to receive the analysis result. A method of generating an analysis result by the data processing device 300 is described in detail below. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, in the present embodiment, the authentication information ID of the detecting device main body 110 is, for example, the instrument number 503 including the user name 501 and the detecting device main body 110. As shown in FIG. 6, the type information TYP of the fruit and vegetable sample includes, for example, a crop type 601, a production time 603, a production place 605, and a production and sales history 607.

FIG. 10 is a flow chart showing the processing of information by the data processing apparatus and the generation of the analysis result according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 10, in the embodiment, in step S1001, the data processing device 300 receives the detection information DInfo transmitted by the electronic device 150, and in step S1003, the data processing device 300 stores the received detection information DInfo to Cloud database 303. In step S1005, the host system 301 of the data processing device 300 analyzes the enzyme activity D01, the control data D03, and the sample measurement data D05 in the detection information DInfo and generates an analysis result. Finally, the analysis result described above is returned to the electronic device 150 in step 1007.

Referring to FIG. 10 again, in another embodiment, in step S1001, the data processing device 300 receives the detection information DInfo, the authentication information ID, and the category information TYP transmitted from the electronic device 150. In step S1003, the data processing device 300 stores the detection information DInfo, the authentication information ID of the detection device main body 110 corresponding thereto, and the type information TYP of the corresponding fruit and vegetable sample in the cloud data repository 303. Next, in steps S1005 and S1007, the host system 301 of the data processing device 300 analyzes the detection information DInfo and the authentication information ID of the corresponding detection device body 110 and the type information TYP of the fruit and vegetable sample to obtain the analysis result ANA and returns it to the Corresponding to the electronic device 150. For example, in step S1005, the host system 301 of the material processing apparatus 300 analyzes the instrument serial number 503 of the detecting apparatus main body 110 in which the detecting apparatus main body malfunctions, based on the detection information DInfo and the authentication information ID of the detecting apparatus main body 110 corresponding thereto, and The analysis result is returned to the electronic device 150 to which the detecting main device 110 is coupled in step S1007.

In the embodiment, in step S1005 and step S1007, the host system 301 of the data processing device 300 is further configured to integrate and analyze the plurality of data stored in the cloud database 303 and transmit the data to the corresponding electronic device 150.

For example, in step S1005, the host system 301 of the data processing device 300 analyzes the instability probability of occurrence of the operation method is higher than the data according to the plurality of detection information stored in the cloud database 303 and the authentication information of the corresponding plurality of detection device bodies. The user name of the threshold value set by the processing device 300 is processed, and the analysis result is transmitted back to the electronic device to which the detection device body corresponding to the user name is coupled in step S1007. As a result, it will help to improve the error of human operation when performing the optical detection method.

For example, in step S1005, the host system 301 of the data processing device 300 analyzes the probability of occurrence of pesticide residue exceeding the standard according to the plurality of detection information stored in the cloud database 303 and the type information of the corresponding plurality of fruits and vegetables samples. The production location and the crop type of the threshold value set by the device 300 are transmitted back to the electronic device to which the detection device bodies corresponding to the production sites and crop types are coupled in step S1007. In this way, if the users of the electronic devices are farmers, it will help to adjust the use of pesticides in the application process according to the production sites and crop types; if the users of the electronic devices are stores or distribution centers , it helps to screen out more reliable sources of agricultural products.

Figure 11 is a schematic illustration of an optical detection system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 11, in the embodiment, the optical detecting system 1000 includes a first optical detecting device 101, a second optical detecting device 103, a first electronic device 151, a second electronic device 153, a third optical detecting device 201, and a data. Processing device 300. The components, functions, and usage methods of the first optical detecting device 101 and the second optical detecting device 103 are similar to those of the optical detecting device 100 described above, and the information obtained by the detection may be transmitted through the first electronic device 151 and the second electronic device 153, respectively. It is passed to the data processing device 300. In addition, in the embodiment, the optical detection system 1000 can also input information to the first electronic device 151 and the second electronic device 153 and transmit the information to the data processing device 300. The components, functions, and methods of use of the third optical detecting device 201 are similar to the optical detecting device 200 described above, and include a third electronic device 155 disposed in the third optical detecting device 201. Therefore, the third optical detecting device 201 can directly transmit the information obtained by the detection to the data processing device 300 together with the input information.

In this embodiment, the data processing device 300 of the optical detection system 1000 processes and analyzes the received information, and returns the obtained analysis result to the first electronic device 151 and the second electronic device corresponding to the analyzed information. The third electronic device in the device 153 or the optical detecting device 201. The operation methods and the process steps in the embodiment are described in detail in the foregoing embodiments, and are not described herein again.

In summary, the optical detecting apparatus and method provided by the embodiments of the present invention can monitor the operation of each optical detecting method by uploading the detecting information and analyzing the result by using the data processing device, thereby effectively reducing the human error. Improve the accuracy of detection. In addition, the optical detecting device, the method and the system provided by the embodiments of the present invention can further analyze the information of the plurality of pens, the authentication information of the detecting device body, and the type information of the sample, so that the user can use the optical detecting device and method of the present invention. And the system, get the results of the integrated analysis that helps.

Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

100, 200: optical detecting device 101: first optical detecting device 103: second optical detecting device 201: third optical detecting device 110: detecting device body 111: light source 113: sample space 115: sensor 117: processing unit 130: data transmission component 150: electronic device 151: first electronic device 153: second electronic device 155: third electronic device L1, L2: optical signal 300: data processing device 301: host system 303: cloud database DInfo: detection Information D01: Enzyme activity D03: Control data D05: Sample measurement data ID: Certification information 501: User name 503: Instrument number TYP: Type information 601: Crop type 603: Production time 605: Production location 607: Production and sales history ANA : analysis result 701: maintenance information 703: use information S801, S803, S805, S901, S903, S905, S907, S909: steps S1001, S1003, S1005, S1007 of the optical detection method: the data processing device processes the information and generates the analysis result step

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an optical detecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of an optical detecting apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a data processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a schematic diagram of detection information according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of authentication information according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of genre information according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a schematic illustration of the results of an analysis in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a flow chart of an optical detecting method according to an embodiment of the present invention. 9 is a flow chart of an optical detecting method according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a flow chart showing the processing of information by the data processing apparatus and the generation of the analysis result according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11 is a schematic illustration of an optical detection system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

S801, S803, S805: steps of optical detection method

Claims (21)

An optical detecting device for detecting a chemical substance, the optical detecting device comprising: a detecting device body, comprising a sample space for accommodating a sample, and the detecting device body uses an optical signal to detect the sample, And obtaining a detection information; and a data transmission component coupled to the detection device body for transmitting the detection information and a type of information of the sample to a data processing device via an electronic device, wherein the category information includes At least one of the crop type, production time, production location, and production and sales history. The optical detecting device according to claim 1, wherein the electronic device transmits an authentication information of the detecting device body to the data processing device. The optical detection device of claim 2, wherein the data processing device comprises a host system for analyzing the detection information of the sample according to the authentication information of the detection device body or the type information of the sample. And obtaining an analysis result and transmitting to the electronic device. The optical detecting device of claim 3, wherein the analysis result includes a maintenance information of the detecting device body and a usage information of the chemical substance. The optical detecting device of claim 2, wherein the data processing device comprises a cloud database for storing the detection information of the sample, the authentication information of the detecting device body, and the type information of the sample. . The optical detecting device of claim 2, wherein the authentication information of the detecting device body and the type information of the sample are input to the data processing device via the electronic device, and the detecting information system of the sample It is generated by the detection device body and transmitted to the data processing device via the data transmission component. The optical detecting device of claim 1, wherein the electronic device is disposed within the optical detecting device together with the detecting device body and the data transmission component. The optical detecting device of claim 1, wherein the electronic device is independently disposed outside the optical detecting device. An optical detecting method, which is suitable for detecting a chemical substance, the optical detecting method comprising: detecting a sample in a sample space by using an optical signal to obtain a detection information; and detecting the information of the sample via an electronic device; A type of information is transmitted to a data processing device, wherein the type information includes at least one of a crop type, a production time, a production location, and a production and sales history. The optical detecting method of claim 9, further comprising: transmitting, by the electronic device, an authentication information of a detecting device body to the data processing device. The optical detection method described in claim 10, further comprising: The data processing device analyzes the detection information of the sample according to the authentication information of the detection device body and the type information of the sample, and obtains an analysis result and transmits the analysis result to the electronic device. The optical detection method of claim 11, wherein the analysis result includes a maintenance information of the detection device body and a usage information of the chemical substance. The optical detection method of claim 10, further comprising: storing the detection information of the sample, the authentication information of the detection device body, and the type information of the sample to a cloud database of the data processing device . An optical detection system comprising: at least one optical detecting device for detecting a chemical substance, the at least one optical detecting device comprising: a detecting device body, comprising a sample space for accommodating a sample, and the detecting device The main body uses an optical signal to detect the sample to obtain a detection information; and a data transmission component coupled to the detection device body; at least one electronic device coupled to the data transmission component of the at least one optical detection device; And the data processing device is coupled to the at least one optical detecting device, wherein the data transmission component is configured to transmit the detection information and a type of information of the sample to the data processing device via the electronic device. The type information includes at least one of a crop type, a production time, a production location, and a production and sales history. The optical inspection system of claim 14, wherein the electronic device transmits an authentication information of the detection device body to the data processing device. The optical detection system of claim 15, wherein the data processing device comprises a host system for analyzing the detection information of the sample according to the authentication information of the detection device body or the type information of the sample. And obtaining an analysis result and transmitting to the electronic device. The optical inspection system of claim 16, wherein the analysis result includes a maintenance information of the main body of the detection device and a usage information of the chemical substance. The optical detection system of claim 15, wherein the data processing device comprises a cloud database for storing the detection information of the sample, the authentication information of the detection device body, and the type information of the sample. . The optical detection system of claim 15, wherein the authentication information of the detection device body and the type information of the sample are input to the data processing device via the electronic device, and the detection information system of the sample It is generated by the detection device body and transmitted to the data processing device via the data transmission component. The optical inspection system of claim 14, wherein the electronic device is disposed within the optical detection device in conjunction with the detection device body and the data transmission component. The optical inspection system of claim 14, wherein the electronic device is independently disposed outside the optical detection device.