TWI585286B - Wooden frame structure - Google Patents

Wooden frame structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI585286B
TWI585286B TW105105885A TW105105885A TWI585286B TW I585286 B TWI585286 B TW I585286B TW 105105885 A TW105105885 A TW 105105885A TW 105105885 A TW105105885 A TW 105105885A TW I585286 B TWI585286 B TW I585286B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
door frame
splicing block
splicing
wooden door
coating layer
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TW105105885A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201730419A (en
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Jia Hao Li
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Jia Hao Li
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Priority to TW105105885A priority Critical patent/TWI585286B/en
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Publication of TWI585286B publication Critical patent/TWI585286B/en
Publication of TW201730419A publication Critical patent/TW201730419A/en

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Description

木門框結構 Wooden door frame structure

本發明係有關於一種門框結構,尤指一種兼具降低材料成本與結構強度之木門框結構。 The invention relates to a door frame structure, in particular to a wooden door frame structure which has both material cost reduction and structural strength.

按,習知的木門框結構皆是固定架立於牆面處,並由於支撐間隔牆面形成可供行走通過之空間,並由門框鎖設有門板,即能透過門板進行開啟通行與關閉禁止之目的,然而,常見的一種門框結構是以條狀的原木為主體,但由於該原木的取得不易,且單價高,導致門框的成本大幅的增加,使普遍大眾的接受度降低,而且大量的盜伐原木亦會造成環境的破壞,另一方面,該原木於生產時若有本體的缺陷、損傷或裂縫等不良部位時,皆會整塊裁切棄置而形成裁切剩料,導致材料上的浪費,而且可選用的木材種類與木材體積也受到限制,此為使用原木門框之缺點,又另一種常見的門框結構是以金屬框為主體,但由於金屬框呈空心狀態,因此門板螺鎖於金屬框時只有小面積形成鎖合,因此容易發生有鬆脫情況或承受過大的外力而變形,導致金屬門框存在有結構強度不足之問題。 According to the conventional wooden door frame structure, the fixing frame stands on the wall surface, and because the supporting partition wall surface forms a space for walking, and the door frame is locked with the door panel, the opening and closing prohibition can be performed through the door panel. The purpose, however, is that a common door frame structure is mainly composed of strip-shaped logs, but because the acquisition of the logs is not easy, and the unit price is high, the cost of the door frame is greatly increased, so that the acceptance of the general public is reduced, and a large number of The logging of the logs will also cause environmental damage. On the other hand, if the logs are defective, damaged or cracked in the production, they will be cut and discarded to form the cut material, resulting in the material. Waste, and the choice of wood type and wood volume is also limited, which is the disadvantage of using the wood door frame, and another common door frame structure is based on the metal frame, but because the metal frame is hollow, the door plate is screwed When the metal frame is formed, only a small area forms a lock, so that it is prone to looseness or deformation due to excessive external force, resulting in a knot in the metal door frame. Insufficient strength of the problem.

有鑑於此,本發明人於多年從事相關產品之製造開發與設計經驗,針對上述之目標,詳加設計與審慎評估後,終得一確具實用性之本發明。 In view of this, the inventors have been engaged in the manufacturing development and design experience of related products for many years, and after detailed design and careful evaluation of the above objectives, the present invention has finally become practical.

本發明所欲解決之技術問題在於針對現有技術存在的上述 缺失,提供一種木門框結構。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in the above-mentioned existing Missing, providing a wooden door frame structure.

複數個拼接塊形成有至少一接合面與至少一貼合面,該些拼接塊以接合面互相連接形成木門框長度的延伸,且該些拼接塊以貼合面互相堆疊形成木門框高度與寬度的增加,並以拼接塊排列讓木門框形成有一門框缺口,藉由門框缺口提供門板的組裝使用,複數個膠層設置於該接合面與貼合面之間而形成該些拼接塊的黏合固定,一包覆層以壓出包覆形成於該拼接塊的整體表面,讓包覆層完全遮蔽拼接塊。 The plurality of splicing blocks are formed with at least one joint surface and at least one affixing surface, the splicing blocks are connected to each other by the joint surface to form an extension of the length of the wooden door frame, and the splicing blocks are stacked on each other to form the height and width of the wooden door frame The addition of the splicing block allows the wooden door frame to form a frame frame gap, and the door frame is provided by the door frame notch, and a plurality of glue layers are disposed between the joint surface and the bonding surface to form the splicing block. A cladding layer is formed on the entire surface of the splicing block by extrusion coating, so that the cladding layer completely shields the splicing block.

其中,該拼接塊能於凹陷與裂縫處加工形成有凹槽,並由包覆層填充該凹槽而增加拼接塊與包覆層的結合強度。 Wherein, the splicing block can be formed with a groove at the recess and the crack, and the groove is filled by the coating layer to increase the bonding strength between the splicing block and the cladding layer.

其中,該些拼接塊於黏合前進行乾燥處理,並以包覆層阻隔外部水氣。 Wherein, the splicing blocks are dried before being bonded, and the outer moisture is blocked by the coating layer.

其中,該包覆層形成有木紋表面。 Wherein, the coating layer is formed with a wood grain surface.

其中,該拼接塊於接合面處形成有齒狀表面,即能提高接合面的貼合面積,並兼具有拼接塊的連接定位效果。 Wherein, the splicing block is formed with a toothed surface at the joint surface, that is, the bonding area of the joint surface can be improved, and the joint positioning effect of the splicing block is also provided.

本發明的第一主要目的在於,該拼接塊能以快速生長的經濟木材裁切而成,或是裁切剩料的塊狀木材進行加工,因此拼接塊以不同的立體方型構成有至少一接合面與至少一貼合面,且該拼接塊能配合本體的缺陷、損傷或裂縫等不良部位加工形成凹槽,藉此保留拼接塊的不良部位,進而提升對拼接塊的利用率,亦能增加可選用原料之範圍,當木門框進行組合時,先以膠層設於兩拼接塊的接合面處,並由膠層設於拼接塊之貼合面處,再進一步以模具於拼接塊的表面加壓覆蓋有包覆層,又該包覆層同時能填充於該拼接塊之凹槽處,藉由填滿拼接塊之凹槽能提高拼接塊與包 覆層之結合強度,即能兼具降低其材料成本與提高結構強度之功效。 A first main object of the present invention is that the splicing block can be cut from a fast-growing economical wood or a piece of wood that is cut from leftovers, so that the splicing block has at least one of different three-dimensional square shapes. The joint surface and the at least one bonding surface, and the splicing block can be processed to form a groove with a defect such as a defect, a damage or a crack of the body, thereby retaining a bad part of the splicing block, thereby improving the utilization ratio of the splicing block, and Increase the range of optional materials. When the wooden door frames are combined, the glue layer is first placed at the joint surface of the two splicing blocks, and the glue layer is placed at the bonding surface of the splicing block, and further the mold is used in the splicing block. The surface pressure is covered with a coating layer, and the coating layer can simultaneously fill the groove of the splicing block, and the splicing block and the package can be improved by filling the groove of the splicing block The bonding strength of the coating can both reduce the material cost and increase the structural strength.

本發明的第二主要目的在於,該包覆層能形成有木紋表面,利用木紋表面達到仿原木外觀之功效,或是表面加工形成不同顏色或紋路,俾以提高其變化性,且該些拼接塊於黏合前進行乾燥處理,同時透過包覆層阻隔水氣而形成拼接塊之防腐效果,俾以提高其耐用性。 A second main object of the present invention is that the coating layer can be formed with a wood grain surface, the wood grain surface can be used to achieve the effect of imitating the appearance of the wood, or the surface can be processed to form different colors or textures, thereby improving the variability thereof, and The splicing blocks are dried before being bonded, and at the same time, the coating layer blocks the moisture to form an anticorrosive effect of the splicing block, thereby improving the durability.

其他目的、優點和本發明的新穎特性將從以下詳細的描述與相關的附圖更加顯明。 Other objects, advantages and novel features of the invention will be apparent from the description and appended claims.

〔本創作〕 [this creation]

10‧‧‧木門框 10‧‧‧ wooden door frame

101‧‧‧門框缺口 101‧‧‧Gate gap

11‧‧‧拼接塊 11‧‧‧ splicing block

111‧‧‧接合面 111‧‧‧ joint surface

112‧‧‧貼合面 112‧‧‧Fitting surface

113‧‧‧凹槽 113‧‧‧ Groove

12‧‧‧膠層 12‧‧‧ glue layer

13‧‧‧包覆層 13‧‧‧Cladding

A‧‧‧門板 A‧‧‧ door panel

B‧‧‧模具 B‧‧‧Mold

第1圖係本發明之立體圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

第2圖係本發明之立體分解圖(一)。 Fig. 2 is a perspective exploded view (1) of the present invention.

第3圖係本發明之立體分解圖(二)。 Figure 3 is a perspective exploded view of the present invention (2).

第4圖係本發明之加工步驟示意圖(一)。 Figure 4 is a schematic view (1) of the processing steps of the present invention.

第5圖係本發明之加工步驟示意圖(二)。 Figure 5 is a schematic view (2) of the processing steps of the present invention.

第6圖係本發明於第5圖之局部放大示意圖。 Figure 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the present invention in Figure 5.

第7圖係本發明之加工步驟示意圖(三)。 Figure 7 is a schematic view (3) of the processing steps of the present invention.

第8圖係本發明於第7圖之局部放大示意圖。 Figure 8 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the present invention in Figure 7.

第9圖係本發明於包覆層形成有木紋表面之示意圖。 Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the formation of a wood grain surface in the coating layer of the present invention.

第10圖係本發明裝設有門板之示意圖。 Figure 10 is a schematic view of the present invention with a door panel.

為使 貴審查委員對本發明之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭解與認識,以下茲請配合【圖式簡單說明】詳述如後: 先請由第1圖、第2圖與第3圖所示觀之,一種木門框結構,其木門框10包括有:複數個拼接塊11、複數個膠層12及一包覆層13,複數個拼接塊11形成有至少一接合面111與至少一貼合面112,該些拼接塊11以接合面111互相連接形成木門框10長度的延伸,且該拼接塊11於接合面111處形成有齒狀表面,即能提高接合面111的貼合面積,並兼具有拼接塊11的連接定位效果,又該些拼接塊11以貼合面112互相堆疊形成木門框10高度與寬度的增加,並以拼接塊11排列讓木門框10形成有一門框缺口101,藉由門框缺口101提供門板A的組裝使用(如第10圖所示),複數個膠層12設置於該接合面111與貼合面112之間而形成該些拼接塊11的黏合固定,且該些拼接塊11於黏合前進行乾燥處理,一包覆層13以壓出包覆形成於該拼接塊11的整體表面,讓包覆層13完全遮蔽拼接塊11,並以包覆層13阻隔外部水氣,使該木門框10能降低生產成本並兼具其結構強度,又該包覆層13能填滿該拼接塊11之凹陷與裂縫,藉此保留拼接塊11的不良部位,進而提升對拼接塊11的有效利用,其中,該拼接塊11能於凹陷與裂縫處加工形成有凹槽113,並由包覆層13填充該凹槽113而增加拼接塊11與包覆層13的結合強度。 In order to enable your review committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, please refer to the following [Simplified Description of the Drawings] for details: First, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , a wooden door frame structure includes a plurality of splicing blocks 11 , a plurality of glue layers 12 and a cladding layer 13 . The splicing block 11 is formed with at least one joint surface 111 and at least one affixing surface 112. The splicing blocks 11 are connected to each other by the joint surface 111 to form an extension of the length of the wooden door frame 10, and the splicing block 11 is formed at the joint surface 111. The toothed surface, that is, the bonding area of the joint surface 111 can be improved, and the joint positioning effect of the splicing block 11 is also provided, and the splicing blocks 11 are stacked on each other to form an increase in the height and width of the wooden door frame 10, And the door frame 10 is formed with a frame frame notch 101, and the door frame notch 101 is used for assembly of the door panel A (as shown in FIG. 10), and a plurality of glue layers 12 are disposed on the joint surface 111 and fitted thereto. The splicing blocks 11 are bonded and fixed between the faces 112, and the splicing blocks 11 are dried before being bonded, and a clad layer 13 is formed on the entire surface of the splicing block 11 by extrusion coating. The cover 13 completely shields the splicing block 11 and blocks the external moisture with the covering layer 13 The wooden door frame 10 can reduce the production cost and have the structural strength, and the covering layer 13 can fill the depressions and cracks of the splicing block 11, thereby retaining the defective portion of the splicing block 11, thereby lifting the splicing block 11 The splicing block 11 can be formed with grooves 113 at the recesses and cracks, and the groove 113 is filled by the cladding layer 13 to increase the bonding strength of the splicing block 11 and the cladding layer 13.

其結構之組合,再請由第1圖連續至第8圖所示觀之,本創作之拼接塊11能以快速生長的經濟木材裁切而成,或是裁切剩料的塊狀木材進行加工,因此拼接塊11以不同的立體方型構成有至少一接合面111與至少一貼合面112,又該接合面111形成有齒狀表面,且該拼接塊11能配合本體的缺陷、損傷或裂縫等不良部位加工形成凹槽113,藉此保留拼接塊11的不良部位,進而提升對拼接塊11的利用率,亦能增加可選用原料之範 圍,加工後的拼接塊11以乾燥處理去除其內部水份,當木門框10進行組合時,先以膠層12設於兩拼接塊11的接合面111處,藉此形成拼接塊11的長度延伸,同時利用齒狀表面提高接合面111的貼合面積,並兼具有拼接塊11的連接定位效果,再將膠層12設於拼接塊11之貼合面112處,使拼接塊11能互相堆疊黏合形成長條狀,並以不等數量的拼接塊11排列構成其高度與寬度,再進一步將黏合後的條狀拼接塊11置入模具B中,並以模具B於拼接塊11的表面加壓覆蓋有包覆層13,藉此讓複數個拼接塊11形成有整體的表面外觀,再進一步組合構成木門框10之立體結構,續請配合第8、9圖所示觀之,該包覆層13能形成有木紋表面,利用木紋表面達到仿原木外觀之功效,或是表面加工形成不同顏色或紋路,俾以提高其變化性,同時透過包覆層13阻隔水氣而形成拼接塊11之防腐效果,又該包覆層13同時能填充於該拼接塊11之凹槽113處,藉由填滿拼接塊11之凹槽113能提高拼接塊11與包覆層13之結合強度,而本創作利用拼接塊11取代原木,且能有效利用原木的裁切剩料,亦可採用能快速生長的經濟木材裁切形成拼接塊11,即能有效的降低其材料成本,俾以提高其實用性。 The combination of the structure, and then from the first figure to the eighth figure, the splicing block 11 of the creation can be cut with fast-growing economic wood, or the block wood of the leftover material is cut. Therefore, the splicing block 11 is formed with different at least one joint surface 111 and at least one affixing surface 112, and the joint surface 111 is formed with a toothed surface, and the splicing block 11 can cooperate with the defect and damage of the body. Or the defective portion such as a crack is processed to form the groove 113, thereby retaining the defective portion of the splicing block 11, thereby improving the utilization ratio of the splicing block 11, and also increasing the range of the optional raw materials. After the processing, the splicing block 11 is dried to remove the internal moisture. When the wooden door frame 10 is combined, the glue layer 12 is first disposed at the joint surface 111 of the two splicing blocks 11, thereby forming the length of the splicing block 11. Extending, while using the toothed surface to improve the bonding area of the joint surface 111, and having the connection positioning effect of the splicing block 11, the glue layer 12 is disposed at the bonding surface 112 of the splicing block 11, so that the splicing block 11 can Stacked and bonded to each other to form a strip shape, and arranged in an unequal number of splicing blocks 11 to form a height and a width thereof, and further, the bonded strip splicing block 11 is placed in the mold B, and the mold B is placed on the splicing block 11 The surface pressure is covered with a coating layer 13, whereby a plurality of splicing blocks 11 are formed with an overall surface appearance, and further, the three-dimensional structure constituting the wooden door frame 10 is further combined, and the continuation is shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, The coating layer 13 can be formed with a wood grain surface, and the wood grain surface can be used to achieve the effect of imitating the appearance of the wood, or the surface can be processed to form different colors or textures to improve the variability, and at the same time, the moisture is formed by the coating layer 13 blocking moisture. The anti-corrosion effect of the splicing block 11 The cladding layer 13 can be filled at the groove 113 of the splicing block 11 at the same time. The filling strength of the splicing block 11 and the cladding layer 13 can be improved by filling the groove 113 of the splicing block 11, and the splicing block 11 is utilized in the present creation. Instead of logs, and can effectively use the cut material left over from the logs, it can also be cut into economical wood with rapid growth to form the splicing block 11, which can effectively reduce the material cost and improve its practicability.

綜上所述,本發明確實已達突破性之結構設計,而具有改良之發明內容,同時又能夠達到產業上之利用性與進步性,且本發明未見於任何刊物,亦具新穎性,當符合專利法相關法條之規定,爰依法提出發明專利申請,懇請 鈞局審查委員授予合法專利權,至為感禱。 In summary, the present invention has indeed achieved a breakthrough structural design, and has improved invention content, and at the same time, can achieve industrial utilization and progress, and the present invention is not found in any publication, but also novel, when In accordance with the provisions of the relevant laws and regulations of the Patent Law, the application for invention patents is filed according to law, and the examination authority of the bureau is required to grant legal patent rights.

唯以上所述者,僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本發明實施之範圍;即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; that is, the equivalent variations and modifications made by the scope of the present invention should still belong to the present invention. Within the scope of the patent.

10‧‧‧木門框 10‧‧‧ wooden door frame

101‧‧‧門框缺口 101‧‧‧Gate gap

11‧‧‧拼接塊 11‧‧‧ splicing block

111‧‧‧接合面 111‧‧‧ joint surface

113‧‧‧凹槽 113‧‧‧ Groove

13‧‧‧包覆層 13‧‧‧Cladding

Claims (4)

一種木門框結構,其木門框包括有:複數個拼接塊,該拼接塊形成有至少一接合面與至少一貼合面,該些拼接塊以接合面互相連接形成木門框長度的延伸,且該些拼接塊以貼合面互相堆疊形成木門框高度與寬度的增加,並以拼接塊排列讓木門框形成有一門框缺口,藉由門框缺口提供門板的組裝使用;複數個膠層,該膠層設置於該接合面與貼合面之間而形成該些拼接塊的黏合固定;以及一包覆層,該包覆層以壓出包覆形成於該拼接塊的整體表面,讓包覆層完全遮蔽拼接塊,使該木門框能降低生產成本並兼具其結構強度,又該包覆層能填滿該拼接塊之凹陷與裂縫,藉此保留拼接塊的不良部位,進而提升對拼接塊的有效利用,該拼接塊能於凹陷與裂縫處加工形成有凹槽,並由包覆層填充該凹槽而增加拼接塊與包覆層的結合強度。 A wooden door frame structure, the wooden door frame comprises: a plurality of splicing blocks, the splicing block is formed with at least one joint surface and at least one affixing surface, the splicing blocks are connected to each other by the joint surfaces to form an extension of the length of the wooden door frame, and the The splicing blocks are stacked on each other to form an increase in the height and width of the wooden door frame, and the wooden door frame is formed with a frame frame gap by the splicing block arrangement, and the door frame is assembled by using the door frame notch; the plurality of glue layers are set by the glue layer Bonding and fixing the splicing blocks between the bonding surface and the bonding surface; and a coating layer formed on the entire surface of the splicing block by extrusion coating, so that the coating layer is completely shielded The splicing block enables the wooden door frame to reduce the production cost and combine the structural strength, and the covering layer can fill the sag and crack of the splicing block, thereby retaining the bad part of the splicing block, thereby improving the effective effect on the splicing block. The splicing block can be formed with a groove at the recess and the crack, and the groove is filled by the coating layer to increase the bonding strength between the splicing block and the cladding layer. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之木門框結構,其中,該些拼接塊於黏合前進行乾燥處理,並以包覆層阻隔外部水氣。 The wooden door frame structure according to claim 1, wherein the splicing blocks are dried before being bonded, and the outer moisture is blocked by the coating layer. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之木門框結構,其中,該包覆層形成有木紋表面。 The wooden door frame structure according to claim 1, wherein the coating layer is formed with a wood grain surface. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之木門框結構,其中,該拼接塊於接合面處形成有齒狀表面,即能提高接合面的貼合面積,並兼具有拼接塊的連接定位效果。 The wooden door frame structure according to claim 1, wherein the splicing block has a toothed surface formed at the joint surface, that is, the joint area of the joint surface can be improved, and the joint positioning effect of the splicing block is also provided.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM292000U (en) * 2006-01-13 2006-06-11 Sz-Jia Lin Structure improvement of wooden door frame
TWM469362U (en) * 2013-07-25 2014-01-01 Jia-Ming Li Door frame structure

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM292000U (en) * 2006-01-13 2006-06-11 Sz-Jia Lin Structure improvement of wooden door frame
TWM469362U (en) * 2013-07-25 2014-01-01 Jia-Ming Li Door frame structure

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