TWI585271B - Automatic water-saving device for use in reusing wastewater - Google Patents
Automatic water-saving device for use in reusing wastewater Download PDFInfo
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- TWI585271B TWI585271B TW104144194A TW104144194A TWI585271B TW I585271 B TWI585271 B TW I585271B TW 104144194 A TW104144194 A TW 104144194A TW 104144194 A TW104144194 A TW 104144194A TW I585271 B TWI585271 B TW I585271B
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- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims description 105
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 466
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003657 drainage water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Description
本發明涉及一種省水裝置,尤指一種廢水回收再使用的自動化省水設備。 The invention relates to a water saving device, in particular to an automatic water saving device for recycling and reuse of waste water.
水是容易流失的資源,為解決缺水問題,節約用水已成為目前日常生活的一部分。例如,將原來馬桶水箱的配件換裝成二段式沖水配件,以便節約至少一半的沖水量。 Water is a resource that is easy to lose. To solve the problem of water shortage, water conservation has become a part of daily life. For example, the original toilet tank fittings can be replaced with two-stage flushing fittings to save at least half of the flushing volume.
但,目前日常生活常見的省水設備,仍大多欠缺自動化功能,在科技發達的時代,已不合時宜,此乃本發明要徹底解決的課題。 However, most of the water-saving equipment that is common in daily life still lacks automation functions. In the era of advanced technology, it is out of date. This is a problem to be completely solved by the present invention.
有鑑於此,本發明的主要目的在於提供一種廢水回收再使用的自動化省水設備,其基本結構,包括:一控制裝置,根據輸入的訊號而發出相應的控制訊號,以執行自動化回收廢水再使用;一儲備水箱,為兼具蓄存及供應沖洗水的水箱容器,且設有: 一水位高低控制器,用於測得所述儲備水箱的蓄水到達水位最高上限訊號或到達水位最低下限訊號,且將測得訊號透過一訊號線傳送到所述控制裝置;及一抽水馬達,設置在所述儲備水箱的箱內,且由所述控制裝置根據輸入的訊號而操控所述抽水馬達啟動抽水或中止啟動;一正水箱,為兼具蓄存及排洩沖洗水的水箱容器,且設有:一第一沖水閥,設於所述正水箱的內部箱底,且所述第一沖水閥座設有一洩水通道與外界相通;一第一活動阻水塞,搭配所述第一沖水閥座使用,且構成所述第一沖水閥座的閥門;一溢水管,用於將所述正水箱溢流出來的過量沖洗水導引到所述儲備水箱的內部蓄存;二支或二支以上廢水輸入管路,其中一支廢水輸入管路與所述儲備水箱的抽水馬達的出水口構成連接:其餘廢水輸入管路各別用於將回收廢水導引到所述正水箱內成為沖洗水;及一水位高低控制器,用於測得所述正水箱的蓄水到達水位最高上限訊號或到達水位最低下限訊號,且將測得訊號透過一訊號線傳送到所述控制裝置,供所述控制裝置執行相應的控制程序。 In view of this, the main object of the present invention is to provide an automatic water-saving device for recycling and reuse of wastewater, the basic structure comprising: a control device, which sends a corresponding control signal according to the input signal to perform automatic recycling of wastewater for reuse. a reserve water tank, which is a water tank container that has both storage and supply of flushing water, and has: a water level high and low controller for measuring that the water storage tank reaches the water level maximum upper limit signal or reaches the water level minimum limit signal, and transmits the measured signal to the control device through a signal line; and a pumping motor, Provided in the tank of the reserve water tank, and the control device controls the pumping motor to start pumping or suspend activation according to the input signal; a positive water tank is a water tank container that has both storage and drainage water, and The first flush valve is disposed at the bottom of the inner tank of the positive water tank, and the first flush valve seat is provided with a water discharge passage communicating with the outside; a first active water blocking plug is matched with the first a flush valve seat is used, and a valve constituting the first flush valve seat; an overflow water pipe for guiding excess flush water overflowing from the positive water tank to the internal storage of the reserve water tank; Two or more wastewater input pipelines, wherein one wastewater input pipeline is connected with the water outlet of the pumping motor of the reserve water tank: the remaining wastewater input pipelines are respectively used to guide the recycled wastewater to the positive Water tank a flushing water; and a water level high and low controller for measuring that the water storage tank reaches the water level maximum upper limit signal or reaches the water level minimum limit signal, and transmits the measured signal to the control device through a signal line, The control device is operative to execute a corresponding control program.
作為優選實施例,所述自動化省水設備的正水箱,進一步還設有: 一淨水輸入管路,適時對所述正水箱供應乾淨沖洗水;及一流體控制閥,為常閉型二口二位流體電磁閥,且設於所述淨水輸入管路上,常態下,用於阻止乾淨沖洗水流入到所述正水箱,且所述控制裝置根據輸入的訊號可以操控所述流體控制閥從常態閉路狀態變換成呈開路狀態。 As a preferred embodiment, the positive water tank of the automatic water saving device further comprises: a clean water input pipeline, timely supplying clean flush water to the positive water tank; and a fluid control valve, which is a normally closed two-port two-position fluid solenoid valve, and is disposed on the clean water input pipeline, under normal conditions, The utility model is configured to prevent clean flushing water from flowing into the positive water tank, and the control device can control the fluid control valve to change from a normal closed state to an open state according to the input signal.
作為優選實施例,所述自動化省水設備的正水箱,為回收較乾淨的廢水,於其回收廢水的廢水輸入管路,進一步設有一濾水設備,以過濾回收廢水。 As a preferred embodiment, the positive water tank of the automatic water-saving device is for recovering the clean waste water, and the waste water input pipeline for recovering the waste water is further provided with a water filtering device to filter and recover the waste water.
作為優選實施例,所述自動化省水設備的正水箱的內部,進一步設有一副水箱,以蓄存及供應乾淨沖洗水,且所述副水箱還設有:一排放內管,一端外接於所述副水箱的外部箱底,另一端構成所述正水箱的第一沖水閥座的分岐管;一第二沖水閥,設於所述副水箱的內部箱底,且所述第二沖水閥座設有一洩水通道,與所述排放內管相通;一第二活動阻水塞,搭配所述第二沖水閥座使用,且構成所述第二沖水閥座的閥門;及一水位控制器,選自電磁閥式水位控制器或浮球式水位控制器,用於控制所述副水箱保持儲存一定水量的乾淨沖洗水。 As a preferred embodiment, the inside of the positive water tank of the automatic water-saving device is further provided with a pair of water tanks for storing and supplying clean flushing water, and the auxiliary water tank is further provided with: a discharge inner tube, one end of which is externally connected The outer tank bottom of the auxiliary water tank, the other end constitutes a branching pipe of the first flush valve seat of the positive water tank; a second flush valve is disposed at the inner tank bottom of the auxiliary water tank, and the second flush valve The seat is provided with a drain passage communicating with the discharge inner tube; a second movable water blocking plug, used with the second flush valve seat, and constituting the valve of the second flush valve seat; and a water level The controller is selected from a solenoid valve type water level controller or a float type water level controller for controlling the auxiliary water tank to keep a certain amount of clean flush water.
作為優選實施例,所述自動化省水設備的副水箱, 還進一步設有:一溢流排水管,用於排洩所述副水箱過量的沖洗水;及一水分感測器,設於所述溢流排水管的管路上,以偵側是否有沖洗水從所述溢流排水管排洩出來,且將測得訊號透過一訊號線傳送到所述控制裝置,供所述控制裝置執行相應的控制程序。 As a preferred embodiment, the auxiliary water tank of the automatic water saving device, Still further provided: an overflow drain pipe for draining excess flushing water of the auxiliary water tank; and a moisture sensor disposed on the pipeline of the overflow drain pipe to detect whether there is flushing water from the side The overflow drain is drained and the measured signal is transmitted to the control device via a signal line for the control device to perform a corresponding control program.
作為優選實施例,所述自動化省水設備進一步設有一廢水收集槽,用於回收廢水及將廢水供應到所述正水箱內成為沖洗水,且所述廢水收集槽還設有:一水位高低控制器,用於測得所述廢水收集槽的蓄水到達水位最高上限訊號或到達水位最低下限訊號,且將測得訊號透過一訊號線傳送到所述控制裝置;及一抽水馬達,設置在所述廢水收集槽的槽內,且所述抽水馬達的出水口與所述正水箱的另一支廢水輸入管路構成相接,由所述控制裝置根據輸入的訊號而操控所述抽水馬達啟動抽水或中止啟動。 As a preferred embodiment, the automatic water-saving device further includes a wastewater collection tank for recovering waste water and supplying waste water into the positive water tank to be flushing water, and the wastewater collection tank is further provided with: a water level control For measuring the water storage tank to reach the water level maximum upper limit signal or reaching the water level minimum limit signal, and transmitting the measured signal to the control device through a signal line; and a pumping motor, set in the In the tank of the waste water collecting tank, the water outlet of the pumping motor is connected with another waste water input line of the water tank, and the control device controls the pumping motor to start pumping according to the input signal. Or abort the start.
作為優選實施例,所述自動化省水設備的廢水收集槽,進一步還設有一濾水設備,以過濾回收廢水。 As a preferred embodiment, the wastewater collection tank of the automatic water-saving device is further provided with a water filtering device to filter and recover the wastewater.
本發明的省水裝置,具有下列有益效果:1.回收廢水可以通過濾水設備而過濾成為乾淨廢水,有助於擴大回 收廢水的使用範圍;2.全自動化回收來自衛浴設備使用過後的廢水再使用,完全免除往昔需靠人力監控才能達成廢水再使用的目的。 The water-saving device of the invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The recovered wastewater can be filtered into a clean wastewater by the water filtering device, which helps to expand back The scope of use of wastewater collection; 2. Fully automated recycling of wastewater from the use of sanitary equipment after reuse, completely eliminating the need for manual monitoring to achieve wastewater reuse.
10‧‧‧省水裝置 10‧‧‧Water saving device
15‧‧‧控制裝置 15‧‧‧Control device
16‧‧‧洗手台面盆 16‧‧‧Washing basin
17‧‧‧排水口 17‧‧‧Drainage
18‧‧‧浴缸 18‧‧‧Bathtub
19‧‧‧排水口 19‧‧‧Drainage
20‧‧‧正水箱 20‧‧‧ water tank
21‧‧‧第一蓄水箱 21‧‧‧First water tank
22‧‧‧水箱蓋 22‧‧‧Water tank cover
23‧‧‧沖水閥座 23‧‧‧ flush valve seat
24‧‧‧洩水通道 24‧‧‧Discharge channel
25‧‧‧排放外管 25‧‧‧Exhaust outer tube
26‧‧‧活動阻水塞 26‧‧‧ activities blocking plug
27‧‧‧二段式沖水手柄 27‧‧‧Two-stage flush handle
27a‧‧‧第一拉桿 27a‧‧‧First lever
27b‧‧‧第二拉桿 27b‧‧‧Second lever
28‧‧‧供水管 28‧‧‧Water supply pipe
29‧‧‧溢水管 29‧‧‧ overflow pipe
30‧‧‧副水箱 30‧‧‧Sub tank
31‧‧‧浮球閥 31‧‧‧Floating ball valve
32‧‧‧浮球 32‧‧‧Float
33‧‧‧沖水閥座 33‧‧‧ flush valve seat
35‧‧‧排放內管 35‧‧‧Draining inner tube
36‧‧‧活動阻水塞 36‧‧‧ activities blocking plug
40‧‧‧儲備水箱 40‧‧‧Storage tank
41‧‧‧第二蓄水箱 41‧‧‧Second water tank
42‧‧‧水箱蓋 42‧‧‧Water tank cover
45‧‧‧溢流注水頭 45‧‧‧Overflow head
47‧‧‧溢流排水管 47‧‧‧Overflow drain
50‧‧‧廢水收集槽 50‧‧‧ Wastewater collection tank
55‧‧‧濾水設備 55‧‧‧Water filtration equipment
56‧‧‧穢物排水閥 56‧‧‧ 秽 Drain valve
60‧‧‧抽水馬達 60‧‧‧ pumping motor
60a‧‧‧抽水馬達 60a‧‧‧ pumping motor
61‧‧‧淨水輸入管路 61‧‧‧Clean water input pipeline
62‧‧‧第一廢水輸入管路 62‧‧‧First wastewater input line
63‧‧‧第二廢水輸入管路 63‧‧‧Second wastewater input line
64‧‧‧第三廢水輸入管路 64‧‧‧ Third wastewater input line
66‧‧‧中間管路 66‧‧‧Intermediate piping
67‧‧‧中間管路 67‧‧‧Intermediate pipeline
69‧‧‧溢水管 69‧‧‧ overflow pipe
70‧‧‧流體控制閥 70‧‧‧ fluid control valve
73‧‧‧閉水閥 73‧‧‧Closed valve
75‧‧‧水分感測器 75‧‧‧ moisture sensor
80‧‧‧水位高低控制器 80‧‧‧Water level controller
81‧‧‧水位高低控制器 81‧‧‧Water level controller
82‧‧‧水位高低控制器 82‧‧‧Water level controller
91‧‧‧控制線 91‧‧‧Control line
92‧‧‧控制線 92‧‧‧Control line
93‧‧‧控制線 93‧‧‧Control line
94‧‧‧訊號線 94‧‧‧Signal line
95‧‧‧訊號線 95‧‧‧Signal line
96‧‧‧訊號線 96‧‧‧Signal line
97‧‧‧訊號線 97‧‧‧ Signal Line
S‧‧‧沖洗水 S‧‧‧ rinse water
W‧‧‧乾淨沖洗水 W‧‧‧Clean rinse water
E1‧‧‧最高水位電極棒 E1‧‧‧highest water electrode rod
E2‧‧‧最低水位電極棒 E2‧‧‧low water level electrode rod
圖1係本發明的自動化省水裝置示意圖。 1 is a schematic view of an automated water saving device of the present invention.
圖2係圖1的自動化省水裝置取得廢水再使用的使用狀態說明圖。 Fig. 2 is an explanatory view showing the state of use of the wastewater reuse device of the automatic water-saving device of Fig. 1.
如圖1及圖2所示,本發明的省水裝置10,是一種廢水充分回收再使用的自動化省水設備,且全自動化、完全不需人力監控,其結構包含:一正水箱20,用於蓄存及再使用回收廢水、一副水箱30,設於所述正水箱20的水箱內且用於蓄存及供應乾淨沖洗水、一儲備水箱40,設於所述正水箱20外面且用於蓄存從所述正水箱20溢流出來的廢水以及補充廢水到所述正水箱20、及一控制裝置15用於執行自動化回收廢水再使用;或再進一步包含一廢水收集槽50,以蓄存廢水及供應廢水到所述正水箱20。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the water-saving device 10 of the present invention is an automatic water-saving device for fully recycling and reused wastewater, and is fully automated and completely free of human monitoring. The structure includes: a positive water tank 20, The storage and reuse of the recovered waste water, a pair of water tanks 30, are disposed in the water tank of the positive water tank 20, and are used for storing and supplying clean flushing water, a reserve water tank 40, and are disposed outside the positive water tank 20 and used Storing waste water overflowing from the positive water tank 20 and replenishing waste water to the positive water tank 20, and a control device 15 for performing automatic recovery of wastewater for reuse; or further including a waste water collection tank 50 for storing The wastewater is drained and the wastewater is supplied to the positive water tank 20.
所述控制裝置15為常見的習用控制元件,設有一微控制器晶片(MCU,圖未繪)、多個訊號接受埠(圖未繪)及多個供應電力接頭(圖未繪),可根據輸入的訊號發出相應的控制訊號,令本發明的省水裝置10執行自動化回收廢水再使用。 The control device 15 is a common conventional control component, and is provided with a microcontroller chip (MCU, unillustrated), a plurality of signal receiving ports (not shown), and a plurality of power supply connectors (not shown), which can be The input signal sends a corresponding control signal, so that the water-saving device 10 of the present invention performs automatic recycling of the wastewater for reuse.
其中,所述微控制器晶片(MCU)為一個能獨立執行 特定控制功能的IC元件,將中央處理單元(CPU)、ROM記憶體或EEPROM記憶體(電流可消除可程式唯讀記憶體)、RAM記憶體、I/O控制電路及時間計數器(CTC)等相關電路整合成單一晶片。而且,所述控制裝置15的微控制器晶片(MCU),已儲存相應輸入訊號的所有控制資訊,可根據輸入的訊號發出相應的控制訊號,包括根據從訊號接受埠(圖未繪)輸入的偵測訊號、從而操控其供應電力接頭(圖未繪)供電啟動抽水馬達或斷電中止啟動抽水馬達、或操控供電或斷電使流體控制閥呈通路或閉路狀態等等。 Wherein the microcontroller chip (MCU) is independently executable IC components with specific control functions, such as central processing unit (CPU), ROM memory or EEPROM memory (current cancelable programmable read-only memory), RAM memory, I/O control circuit, and time counter (CTC) The related circuits are integrated into a single wafer. Moreover, the microcontroller chip (MCU) of the control device 15 has stored all control information of the corresponding input signal, and can output a corresponding control signal according to the input signal, including input according to the signal received (not shown). Detecting signals, thereby controlling the supply of power connectors (not shown), powering up the pumping motor or powering off the start of the pumping motor, or controlling the power supply or powering down to make the fluid control valve in a path or closed state.
所述正水箱20設有一第一蓄水箱21及一水箱蓋22,其中,所述第一蓄水箱21是兼具畜水及洩水功能的水箱容器,視使用狀況,用於儲存或排放一定水量的沖洗水S;所述水箱蓋22是所述第一蓄水箱21的相配性元件,是搭配所述第一蓄水箱21使用及作為所述第一蓄水箱21的封蓋,並且供一水位高低控制器80設置其上,以便將所述水位高低控制器80的最高水位電極棒E1與最低水位電極棒E2伸入到所述第一蓄水箱21的內部。 The water tank 20 is provided with a first water storage tank 21 and a water tank cover 22, wherein the first water storage tank 21 is a water tank container having a function of livestock water and water discharge, and is used for storage or depending on the use condition. a flushing water S that discharges a certain amount of water; the tank cover 22 is a matching element of the first water storage tank 21, and is used in conjunction with the first water storage tank 21 and as a seal of the first water storage tank 21. A cover is provided, and a water level controller 80 is disposed thereon to extend the highest water level electrode rod E1 and the lowest water level electrode rod E2 of the water level controller 80 into the interior of the first water storage tank 21.
所述水位高低控制器80使用一訊號線94與所述控制裝置15的訊號接受埠(圖未繪)構成連接,從所述水位高低控制器80的最高水位電極棒E1或最低水位電極棒E2測得的到達水位最高上限訊號或到達水位最低下限訊號,將透過所述訊號線94傳送到所述控制裝置15的訊號接受埠,再經過所述控制裝置15的微控制器晶片處理接收的訊號後,再執行相應的控制程序。 The water level controller 80 is connected to the signal receiving port (not shown) of the control device 15 by using a signal line 94, from the highest water level electrode rod E1 or the lowest water level electrode rod E2 of the water level controller 80. The measured maximum water level upper limit signal or the water level minimum limit signal is transmitted to the control device 15 through the signal line 94, and then processed by the microcontroller device of the control device 15 to receive the received signal. After that, execute the corresponding control program.
所述第一蓄水箱21的內部箱底,設有一沖水閥座23,從所述第一蓄水箱21的內部箱底凸起適當高度而構成,且所述沖水閥座23設有一洩水通道24與外界相通。所述第一蓄水箱21的外部箱底,外接一排放外管25與所述沖水閥座23的洩水通道24相通。 The inner tank bottom of the first water storage tank 21 is provided with a flush valve seat 23, and is formed by projecting an appropriate height from the inner tank bottom of the first water storage tank 21, and the flush valve seat 23 is provided with a drain. The water passage 24 communicates with the outside world. The outer tank bottom of the first water storage tank 21 is externally connected to a discharge outer pipe 25 and communicates with the water discharge passage 24 of the flush valve seat 23.
所述第一蓄水箱21的內部,設有一活動阻水塞26,用於搭配所述沖水閥座23使用,且作為所述沖水閥座23的閥門使用。所述正水箱20處於常態不需沖水時,所述活動阻水塞26將完全阻塞住所述沖水閥座23的洩水通道24的開口,以管控所述沖水閥座23的洩水通道24的開口呈閉封狀態;而所述正水箱20處於需供水沖洗時,所述活動阻水塞26將脫離阻塞所述沖水閥座23的洩水通道24的開口的位置,以管控所述沖水閥座23的開口呈開放狀態。 The inside of the first water storage tank 21 is provided with a movable water blocking plug 26 for use with the flush valve seat 23 and as a valve of the flush valve seat 23. When the positive water tank 20 is in a normal state and does not need to be flushed, the movable water blocking plug 26 will completely block the opening of the water discharge passage 24 of the flush valve seat 23 to control the water discharge of the flush valve seat 23. The opening of the passage 24 is in a closed state; and when the positive water tank 20 is in a water supply flushing, the movable water blocking plug 26 will be disengaged from the position of the opening of the drain passage 24 that blocks the flush valve seat 23 to control The opening of the flush valve seat 23 is in an open state.
所以,使用者需使用廢水沖洗時,蓄存於所述第一蓄水箱21的沖洗水S,將經過所述沖水閥座23的洩水通道24,再順著所述排放外管25的導引而排洩出來。 Therefore, when the user needs to use the wastewater flushing, the flushing water S stored in the first water storage tank 21 will pass through the water discharge passage 24 of the flush valve seat 23, and then along the discharge outer tube 25 Guided and excreted.
所述副水箱30是兼具畜水及洩水功能且設於所述正水箱20內部的水箱容器。但是,所述副水箱30不是用於畜存回收廢水,其用途只用於儲存一定水量的乾淨沖洗水W,視使用情況,可以排放一定水量的乾淨沖洗水W。 The sub tank 30 is a tank container that has both a livestock water and a drain function and is disposed inside the water tank 20. However, the sub tank 30 is not used for livestock waste water recovery, and its use is only for storing a certain amount of clean flush water W, and it is possible to discharge a certain amount of clean flush water W depending on the use.
所述副水箱30的內部,設有一水位控制器,用於控制所述副水箱30能夠保持儲存一定水量的乾淨沖洗水W。所述水位控制器可選自電磁閥式水位控制器或浮球式水位控制器。優選為選 用所述浮球式水位控制器,由一浮球進水器31及一浮球32共同組成,且按照習知技藝將之設於所述副水箱30的內部。所述浮球進水器31設有一進水管路和一出水管路,且所述浮球32透過連結上一連桿,與設於所述浮球進水器31上且用於管控所述浮球進水器31的出水管路的阻水塞(圖未繪)聯結。所述浮球進水器31的進水管路末端連接一供水管28,且所述供水管28上設有一閉水閥73,用於管控是否供應乾淨沖洗水W到所述浮球進水器31的進水管路;當所述閉水閥73打開時,乾淨沖洗水W將沿著所述供水管28的管路而供應到所述浮球進水器31的進水管路,且從所述浮球進水器31的出水管路供應乾淨沖洗水W到所述副水箱30的內部。當所述浮球32受到水液面浮起到達最高位置時,所述浮球進水器31的阻水塞將阻塞所述浮球進水器31的出水管路不再供應出水;相反地,當所述浮球32的浮起高度低於能夠浮起的最高位置時,所述浮球進水器31的出水管路不再受到所述浮球進水器31的阻水塞的阻塞,可立即再供應出水,以保持所述副水箱30的內部總是蓄存有一定水量的乾淨沖洗水W。 Inside the auxiliary water tank 30, a water level controller is provided for controlling the auxiliary water tank 30 to maintain a clean flushing water W for storing a certain amount of water. The water level controller may be selected from a solenoid valve type water level controller or a float ball type water level controller. Preferred choice The float ball water level controller is composed of a float water inlet 31 and a float ball 32, and is disposed inside the auxiliary water tank 30 according to the prior art. The float water inlet 31 is provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, and the float ball 32 is connected to the float water inlet 31 and connected to the floating ball inlet 31 for controlling the The water blocking plug (not shown) of the water outlet pipe of the float water inlet 31 is coupled. A water supply pipe 28 is connected to the water inlet pipe end of the float water inlet 31, and a water shutoff valve 73 is disposed on the water supply pipe 28 for controlling whether to supply clean flush water W to the float water inlet. The water inlet pipe of 31; when the water closing valve 73 is opened, the clean flushing water W will be supplied to the water inlet pipe of the float ball inlet 31 along the pipe of the water supply pipe 28, and The outlet pipe of the float water inlet 31 supplies clean flush water W to the inside of the sub tank 30. When the float ball 32 is lifted by the water level to reach the highest position, the water blocking plug of the float water inlet 31 will block the water outlet pipe of the float water inlet 31 from supplying water again; When the floating height of the float ball 32 is lower than the highest position that can be floated, the water outlet pipe of the float ball water inlet 31 is no longer blocked by the water blocking plug of the float ball water inlet 31. The water can be supplied again immediately to keep the inside of the sub tank 30 always filled with a certain amount of clean flushing water W.
所述副水箱30的內部箱底,具備類同所述正水箱20的第一蓄水箱21的內部箱底結構,也設有一沖水閥座33,其內部同樣具有一洩水通道,與所述正水箱20的第一蓄水箱21相通。所述副水箱30的外部箱底,外接一排放內管35與所述副水箱30的沖水閥座33的洩水通道相通,所述排放內管35的另一端則側向連接到所述正水箱20的第一蓄水箱21的沖水閥座23,且構成所述第一蓄水箱21的 沖水閥座23的分岐管,不但藉此分岐管路與所述正水箱20的第一蓄水箱21的排放外管25直接相通,而且不會受到所述正水箱20的第一蓄水箱21的活動阻水塞26的阻欄。 The inner tank bottom of the auxiliary water tank 30 is provided with an inner tank bottom structure similar to the first water storage tank 21 of the positive water tank 20, and is also provided with a flush valve seat 33, which also has a drain passage inside, and The first water storage tank 21 of the positive water tank 20 is in communication. The outer tank bottom of the auxiliary water tank 30 is externally connected with a discharge inner pipe 35 communicating with the drain passage of the flush valve seat 33 of the auxiliary water tank 30, and the other end of the discharge inner pipe 35 is laterally connected to the positive a flush valve seat 23 of the first water storage tank 21 of the water tank 20, and constituting the first water storage tank 21 The branching pipe of the flush valve seat 23 not only directly communicates with the discharge outer pipe 25 of the first water storage tank 21 of the positive water tank 20 but also does not receive the first water storage of the positive water tank 20 The block of the movable water blocking plug 26 of the tank 21 is blocked.
所述副水箱30的內部,設有一活動阻水塞36,用於搭配所述沖水閥座33使用,且作為所述沖水閥座33的閥門使用。所述副水箱30處於常態不需沖水時,所述活動阻水塞36將完全阻塞住所述沖水閥座33的洩水通道的開口,以管控所述沖水閥座33的洩水通道的開口呈閉封狀態;而所述副水箱30處於需供應乾淨沖洗水W時,所述活動阻水塞36將脫離阻塞所述沖水閥座33開口的位置,以管控所述沖水閥座33的開口呈開放狀態。 The inside of the sub tank 30 is provided with a movable water blocking plug 36 for use with the flush valve seat 33 and as a valve of the flush valve seat 33. When the auxiliary water tank 30 is in a normal state and does not need to be flushed, the movable water blocking plug 36 will completely block the opening of the water discharge passage of the flush valve seat 33 to control the water discharge passage of the flush valve seat 33. The opening is in a closed state; and when the auxiliary water tank 30 is in need of supplying clean flushing water W, the movable water blocking plug 36 will be disengaged from the position blocking the opening of the flush valve seat 33 to control the flush valve The opening of the seat 33 is open.
所以,使用者需使用乾淨沖洗水W沖洗時,蓄存於所述副水箱30的乾淨沖洗水W,將經過所述沖水閥座33的洩水通道,再順著所述排放內管35的導引到達所述正水箱20的第一蓄水箱21的沖水閥座23的洩水通道24,再順著所述正水箱20的排放外管25而排洩出來。 Therefore, when the user needs to rinse with the clean flushing water W, the clean flushing water W stored in the auxiliary water tank 30 will pass through the drain passage of the flush valve seat 33, and then along the discharge inner tube 35. The guide reaches the drain passage 24 of the flush valve seat 23 of the first water storage tank 21 of the positive water tank 20, and is discharged along the discharge outer pipe 25 of the positive water tank 20.
所述正水箱20的第一蓄水箱21的外部箱壁,以樞接方式設有一組二段式沖水手柄27,包括一沖洗廢水手柄及一沖洗淨水手柄,供使用者選擇扳動其中一個手柄或緊接著再扳動其中另一個手柄,所以,使用者可選擇單獨使用蓄存於所述正水箱20的第一蓄水箱21內的沖洗水S,或單獨使用或接著再繼續使用蓄存於所述副水箱20內的乾淨沖洗水W。 The outer tank wall of the first water storage tank 21 of the positive water tank 20 is pivotally provided with a set of two-stage flushing handles 27, including a flushing waste water handle and a flushing water purifying handle for the user to select and move. One of the handles or the other of the handles is then moved, so that the user can choose to use the flushing water S stored in the first water storage tank 21 of the positive water tank 20 alone, or use it alone or continue The clean rinse water W stored in the sub tank 20 is used.
所述正水箱20的第一蓄水箱21內部,設有一第一拉桿27a及一第二拉桿27b,皆用於與所述二段式沖水手柄27搭配使用。其中,所述第一拉桿27a的一端與所述二段式沖水手柄27的沖洗廢水手柄構成聯結,當扳動所述二段式沖水手柄27的沖洗廢水手柄時,可以控制所述第一拉桿27a產生向上擺動。所述第一拉桿27a的另一端則通過連接一珠鏈或一連桿與所述活動阻水塞26構成聯結。 The first water storage tank 21 of the water tank 20 is provided with a first pull rod 27a and a second pull rod 27b for use with the two-stage flush handle 27. Wherein, one end of the first pull rod 27a is coupled with the flushing wastewater handle of the two-stage flushing handle 27, and when the flushing wastewater handle of the two-stage flushing handle 27 is pulled, the first A pull rod 27a generates an upward swing. The other end of the first pull rod 27a is coupled to the movable water blocking plug 26 by connecting a bead chain or a connecting rod.
當使用者扳動所述二段式沖水手柄27的沖洗廢水手柄時,將拉動所述第一蓄水箱21的活動阻水塞26脫離阻塞所述沖水閥座23的洩水通道24的位置,使得蓄存於所述正水箱20的第一蓄水箱21內的沖洗水S從所述排放外管25排洩出來,直到所述活動阻水塞26再恢復到阻塞住所述沖水閥座23的洩水通道24的開口為止。 When the user pulls the flushing waste handle of the two-stage flushing handle 27, the movable water blocking plug 26 of the first water storage tank 21 is pulled out of the drain passage 24 that blocks the flush valve seat 23. a position such that the flushing water S stored in the first water storage tank 21 of the positive water tank 20 is drained from the discharge outer pipe 25 until the movable water blocking plug 26 is restored to block the flushing The opening of the drain passage 24 of the valve seat 23 is completed.
同理,所述第二拉桿27b的一端與所述二段式沖水手柄27的沖洗淨水手柄構成聯結,當扳動所述二段式沖水手柄27的沖洗淨水手柄時,可以控制所述第二拉桿27b產生向上擺動。所述第二拉桿27b的另一端,則通過直接連接一組連桿組與所述副水箱30的活動阻水塞36構成聯結、或通過先連接一組連桿組再連接一珠鏈與所述副水箱30的活動阻水塞26構成聯結。 Similarly, one end of the second pull rod 27b is coupled with the flushing water purging handle of the two-stage flushing handle 27, and can be controlled when the flushing water purging handle of the two-stage flushing handle 27 is pulled. The second pull rod 27b generates an upward swing. The other end of the second pull rod 27b is connected with the movable water blocking plug 36 of the auxiliary water tank 30 by directly connecting a group of connecting rods, or by connecting a set of connecting rod groups and then connecting a bead chain and the same. The movable water blocking plug 26 of the sub tank 30 constitutes a coupling.
當使用者扳動所述二段式沖水手柄27的沖洗淨水手柄時,將拉動所述副水箱30的活動阻水塞36脫離阻塞所述副水箱30的沖水閥座33的洩水通道的位置,使得蓄存於所述副水箱30的乾淨沖洗水W從所述排放內管35排洩到所述正水箱20的第一蓄水箱21的 沖水閥座23的洩水通道24,再從所述排放外管25排洩出來,直到所述副水箱30的活動阻水塞36再恢復到阻塞住所述沖水閥座33的洩水通道的開口為止。 When the user pulls the flushing water purging handle of the two-stage flushing handle 27, the movable water blocking plug 36 of the auxiliary water tank 30 is pulled out to block the draining of the flushing valve seat 33 of the auxiliary water tank 30. The position of the passage such that the clean flushing water W stored in the sub tank 30 is drained from the discharge inner tube 35 to the first water storage tank 21 of the positive water tank 20 The drain passage 24 of the flush valve seat 23 is drained from the discharge outer tube 25 until the movable water blocking plug 36 of the sub tank 30 is restored to the drain passage blocking the flush valve seat 33. Open until now.
所述正水箱20的第一蓄水箱21的箱壁,設有一淨水輸入管路61,以並聯連接方式,與前面所述用於供給乾淨沖洗水W的供水管28構成並聯連接。因此,乾淨沖洗水W可以透過所述淨水輸入管路61流入到所述第一蓄水箱21的內部。為管制是否供應乾淨沖洗水W,所述淨水輸入管路61設有一流體控制閥70,由一種二口二位流體電磁閥構成,優選為選用常閉型的二口二位流體電磁閥,在正常狀態下,將用於阻止乾淨沖洗水W流入到所述第一蓄水箱21的內部。 The tank wall of the first water storage tank 21 of the positive water tank 20 is provided with a clean water input line 61 which is connected in parallel to the water supply pipe 28 for supplying clean flush water W in parallel connection. Therefore, the clean flushing water W can flow into the inside of the first water storage tank 21 through the clean water input line 61. In order to control whether or not to supply clean flushing water W, the clean water input line 61 is provided with a fluid control valve 70, which is composed of a two-port two-position fluid solenoid valve, preferably a normally closed two-port two-position fluid solenoid valve. In the normal state, it will be used to prevent the clean flushing water W from flowing into the inside of the first water storage tank 21.
所述流體控制閥70使用一組控制線93與所述控制裝置15的供應電力接頭(圖未繪)構成連接,當所述控制裝置15的訊號接受埠接受到一外部訊號後,所述控制裝置15的微控制器晶片,將根據所接收的訊號,立刻執行相應的控制程序,包括操控所述供應電力接頭供電使所述流體控制閥70從常態閉路狀態變換成呈開路狀態,以供應乾淨沖洗水W流入到所述第一蓄水箱21的內部,直至所述控制裝置15再接受到另一外部訊號而操控所述流體控制閥70恢復成常態閉路狀態為止。 The fluid control valve 70 is connected to a supply power connector (not shown) of the control device 15 by using a set of control lines 93. When the signal of the control device 15 is received and received by an external signal, the control is performed. The microcontroller chip of the device 15 will immediately execute a corresponding control program according to the received signal, including controlling the supply of the power supply connector to change the fluid control valve 70 from the normal closed state to the open state to supply clean. The flushing water W flows into the inside of the first water storage tank 21 until the control device 15 receives another external signal to control the fluid control valve 70 to return to the normal closed state.
所述正水箱20的第一蓄水箱21的內部,還設有一溢流排水頭29,並於所述第一蓄水箱21的外部箱壁,再外接一溢水管 69與所述溢流排水頭29的通道相通。當所述第一蓄水箱21內部蓄存的沖洗水S超過預定蓄存水量時,為了使所述第一蓄水箱21內部保持蓄存定量的沖洗水S,過量的沖洗水S將通過所述溢流排水頭29流到所述溢水管69,再從所述溢水管69排洩出來。 An overflow drain head 29 is further disposed inside the first water storage tank 21 of the water tank 20, and an overflow pipe is externally connected to the outer tank wall of the first water storage tank 21. 69 is in communication with the passage of the overflow drain head 29. When the flushing water S stored in the first water storage tank 21 exceeds the predetermined amount of stored water, in order to keep the amount of the flushing water S stored in the first water storage tank 21, the excess flushing water S will pass. The overflow drain head 29 flows to the overflow pipe 69 and is discharged from the overflow pipe 69.
所述正水箱20的第一蓄水箱21,為了蓄存及再使用回收廢水、除了設有前面所述淨水輸入管路61及溢水管69外,還至少設有二支以上(含二支)廢水輸入管路;其中,第一具體實施例包括:設有一第一廢水輸入管路62及一第二廢水輸入管路63;第二具體實施例包括:設有一第二廢水輸入管路63及一第三廢水輸入管路64;第二具體實施例包括:設有一第一廢水輸入管路62、一第二廢水輸入管路63及一第三廢水輸入管路64。 The first water storage tank 21 of the water tank 20 has at least two or more (including two) in addition to the water purification input line 61 and the overflow water pipe 69, which are provided for storing and reusing the recovered waste water. a wastewater input line; wherein the first embodiment comprises: a first wastewater input line 62 and a second wastewater input line 63; and the second embodiment includes: providing a second wastewater input line 63 and a third wastewater input line 64; the second embodiment includes: a first wastewater input line 62, a second wastewater input line 63, and a third wastewater input line 64.
所述儲備水箱40設有一第二蓄水箱41、一水箱蓋42及一抽水馬達60。其中,所述抽水馬達60的出水口與所述正水箱20的第一蓄水箱21的第二廢水輸入管路63相接。 The reserve water tank 40 is provided with a second water storage tank 41, a water tank cover 42 and a water pump motor 60. The water outlet of the pumping motor 60 is in contact with the second wastewater input line 63 of the first water storage tank 21 of the water tank 20 .
所述第二蓄水箱41是用於蓄存及補充沖洗水S的水箱容器,兼具蓄存從所述正水箱20溢流出來的過量沖洗水S、以及將儲備的沖洗水S適時補充到所述正水箱20的第一蓄水箱21內部。 The second water storage tank 41 is a water tank container for storing and replenishing the flushing water S, and also stores excess flushing water S overflowing from the positive water tank 20, and replenishing the reserved flushing water S in a timely manner. It is inside the first water storage tank 21 of the water tank 20.
所述儲備水箱40的第二蓄水箱41的內部,還設有一溢流注水頭45,與前面所述正水箱20的第一蓄水箱21外接的溢水管69相接及相通。所以,從所述正水箱20溢流出來的過量沖洗水S,將通過所述溢水管69的導引,再從所述第二蓄水箱41的溢流注水頭 45而流入及蓄存到所述第二蓄水箱41的內部。 The inside of the second water storage tank 41 of the reserve water tank 40 is further provided with an overflow water injection head 45 which is in contact with and communicates with the overflow water pipe 69 which is externally connected to the first water storage tank 21 of the front water tank 20. Therefore, the excess flushing water S overflowing from the positive water tank 20 will be guided by the overflow water pipe 69, and then the overflow water injection head from the second water storage tank 41. 45 flows into and accumulates inside the second water storage tank 41.
所述儲備水箱40的抽水馬達60,設置於所述第二蓄水箱41的內部,且使用一控制線91與所述控制裝置15的供應電力接頭(圖未繪)構成連接。所以,所述控制裝置15的微控制器晶片,將根據所接收的外部訊號,可操控所述控制裝置15的供應電力接頭以供電啟動抽水馬達60或斷電中止啟動抽水馬達60。 The pumping motor 60 of the reserve water tank 40 is disposed inside the second water storage tank 41, and is connected to a supply power joint (not shown) of the control device 15 by using a control line 91. Therefore, the microcontroller chip of the control device 15 can control the supply power connector of the control device 15 to power the start of the pumping motor 60 or to suspend the start of the pumping motor 60 according to the received external signal.
所述儲備水箱40的水箱蓋42,是所述第二蓄水箱41的相配性元件,是搭配所述第二蓄水箱41使用及作為所述第二蓄水箱41的封蓋,並且供一水位高低控制器81設置其上,以便將所述水位高低控制器81的最高水位電極棒E1與最低水位電極棒E2伸入到所述第二蓄水箱41的內部。 The tank cover 42 of the reserve water tank 40 is a matching component of the second water storage tank 41, and is used in conjunction with the second water storage tank 41 and as a cover of the second water storage tank 41, and A water level high and low level controller 81 is disposed thereon to extend the highest water level electrode rod E1 and the lowest water level electrode rod E2 of the water level level controller 81 into the interior of the second water storage tank 41.
所述水位高低控制器81使用一訊號線95與所述控制裝置15的訊號接受埠(圖未繪)構成連接,從所述水位高低控制器81的最高水位電極棒E1或最低水位電極棒E2測得的到達水位最高上限訊號或到達水位最低下限訊號,將透過所述訊號線95傳送到所述控制裝置15的訊號接受埠,由所述控制裝置15的微控制器晶片根據所接收的到達水位最高上限訊號或到達水位最低下限訊號,再執行相應的控制程序,以操控對所述抽水馬達60供電啟動,從而達到將所述儲備水箱40所儲備的沖洗水S補充到所述正水箱20的第一蓄水箱21內;或者,以操控對所述抽水馬達60斷電中止啟動,從而達到使所述儲備水箱40停止對所述正水箱20補充沖洗水S。 The water level controller 81 is connected to the signal receiving port (not shown) of the control device 15 by using a signal line 95, from the highest water level electrode rod E1 or the lowest water level electrode rod E2 of the water level controller 81. The measured maximum water level upper limit signal or the reaching water level minimum limit signal is transmitted to the control device 15 via the signal line 95, and the microcontroller chip of the control device 15 is based on the received arrival. The water level upper limit signal or the water level minimum limit signal is executed, and then a corresponding control program is executed to control the power supply of the pumping motor 60 to achieve the flushing of the flush water S stored in the reserve water tank 40 to the water tank 20 In the first water storage tank 21; or, the operation of the water pump motor 60 is stopped by operation, so that the reserve water tank 40 is stopped to replenish the water tank 20 with the flush water S.
所述儲備水箱40的第二蓄水箱41,還設有一溢流排水管47,當所述第二蓄水箱41內部儲備的沖洗水S超過預定蓄存水量時,過量的沖洗水S將通過所述溢流排水管47排洩出來。而且,所述溢流排水管47設有一水分感測器75,且使用一訊號線97與所述控制裝置15的訊號接受埠(圖未繪)構成連接,以偵側是否有過量的沖洗水S通過所述溢流排水管47排洩出來。 The second water storage tank 41 of the reserve water tank 40 is further provided with an overflow drain pipe 47. When the flush water S stored in the second water storage tank 41 exceeds a predetermined amount of stored water, the excess flush water S will It is drained through the overflow drain 47. Moreover, the overflow drain 47 is provided with a moisture sensor 75, and a signal line 97 is used to connect with the signal receiving 埠 (not shown) of the control device 15 to detect whether there is excessive flushing water. S is drained through the overflow drain 47.
所述儲備水箱40的水分感測器75,一旦偵側到有過量的沖洗水S通過所述溢流排水管47時,將透過所述訊號線97傳送偵測訊號到所述控制裝置15的訊號接受埠,由所述控制裝置15的微控制器晶片根據所接收的偵測訊號,再執行相應的控制程序,以操控對仍在啟動中的所述抽水馬達60斷電中止啟動,從而達到使所述儲備水箱40停止對所述正水箱20補充沖洗水S,以保障所述正水箱20的第一蓄水箱21的沖洗水S不會超過預定蓄存水量。 The moisture sensor 75 of the reserve water tank 40 transmits a detection signal to the control device 15 through the signal line 97 upon detecting that excessive flushing water S passes through the overflow drain 47. After the signal is received, the microcontroller chip of the control device 15 executes a corresponding control program according to the received detection signal to control the power-off of the pumping motor 60 that is still being activated to stop the activation. The reserve water tank 40 is stopped from replenishing the flush water S to the positive water tank 20 to ensure that the flush water S of the first water storage tank 21 of the positive water tank 20 does not exceed the predetermined storage water amount.
如圖2所示,所述正水箱20的第一蓄水箱21的第一廢水輸入管路62或/及第三廢水輸入管路64,是用於回收來自衛浴設備使用過後的廢水,包括可回收來自洗手台面盆16或浴缸18使用過後的廢水。 As shown in FIG. 2, the first wastewater input line 62 or/and the third wastewater input line 64 of the first water storage tank 21 of the positive water tank 20 is used for recycling waste water from the sanitary equipment, including The waste water from the sink basin 16 or the bathtub 18 can be recovered.
如圖2所示,所述洗手台面盆16的排水口17,是通過一中間管路66與所述正水箱20的第一蓄水箱21的第一廢水輸入管路62相通,且所述洗手台面盆16的排水口17的高度,是高於所述正水箱20的第一蓄水箱21的第一廢水輸入管路62的進水口高度。所以 ,所述洗手台面盆16使用過後的廢水,從所述排水口17排洩出來後,將通過中間管路66的導引,再通過所述正水箱20的第一蓄水箱21的第一廢水輸入管路62,而流入到所述第一蓄水箱21的內部成為第一蓄水箱21儲備的沖洗水S。 As shown in FIG. 2, the drain port 17 of the sink basin 16 communicates with the first wastewater input line 62 of the first water storage tank 21 of the water tank 20 through an intermediate line 66, and The height of the drain port 17 of the sink basin 16 is higher than the water inlet height of the first waste water input line 62 of the first water tank 21 of the water tank 20. and so After the used waste water of the sink basin 16 is drained from the drain port 17, the first waste water of the first water tank 21 of the water tank 20 is passed through the guide of the intermediate pipe 66. The line 62 is supplied, and the inside of the first water storage tank 21 flows into the flush water S stored in the first water storage tank 21.
為了取得比較清潔乾淨的沖洗水S,在所述洗手台面盆16的中間管路66與所述正水箱20的第一蓄水箱21的第一廢水輸入管路62之間,可再增設一濾水設備55,以過濾來自所述洗手台面盆16使用過後的廢水,再輸入到所述第一蓄水箱21的內部成為儲備的沖洗水S。 In order to obtain a relatively clean flushing water S, an additional one may be added between the intermediate line 66 of the sink basin 16 and the first wastewater input line 62 of the first water tank 21 of the positive water tank 20 The water filtering device 55 filters the used waste water from the sink basin 16 and then inputs it into the inside of the first water storage tank 21 to become the reserve flushing water S.
所述濾水設備55設有一穢物排水閥56,用於排除所述濾水設備55使用一段時間之後所濾除的穢物。 The water filtering device 55 is provided with a waste drain valve 56 for removing the waste material filtered by the water filtering device 55 after a period of use.
如圖2所示,所述浴缸18的排水口19,也是連接上一中間管路67,但所述浴缸18的排水口19的高度,是低於所述正水箱20的第一蓄水箱21的第三廢水輸入管路64的進水口高度。為此,本發明的省水裝置10進一步設有前面所述的廢水收集槽50,以回收及蓄存所述浴缸18使用過後的廢水;其中,所述廢水收集槽50兼具回收廢水及供應廢水的功能,且所述廢水收集槽50的內部,設有一抽水馬達60a,並將所述抽水馬達60a的出水口與所述正水箱20的第一蓄水箱21的第三廢水輸入管路64構成相接。 As shown in FIG. 2, the drain port 19 of the bathtub 18 is also connected to the upper intermediate pipe 67, but the height of the drain port 19 of the bathtub 18 is lower than the first water tank of the positive water tank 20. The water inlet height of the third wastewater input line 64 of 21. To this end, the water-saving device 10 of the present invention is further provided with the wastewater collection tank 50 described above for recovering and storing the used wastewater of the bathtub 18; wherein the wastewater collection tank 50 has both recycled wastewater and supply. The function of the waste water, and the inside of the waste water collection tank 50 is provided with a pumping motor 60a, and the water outlet of the pumping motor 60a and the third wastewater input line of the first water tank 21 of the water tank 20 64 constitutes a connection.
當所述浴缸18使用過後的廢水,從所述排水口19排洩出來後,將通過中間管路67的導引,而蓄存及收集於所述廢水收 集槽50的槽內,再借助使用所述抽水馬達60a,將蓄存於所述廢水收集槽50內的廢水抽到所述第一蓄水箱21的內部,進而成為供第一蓄水箱21儲備的沖洗水S。 When the used waste water of the bathtub 18 is drained from the drain port 19, it will be stored and collected in the wastewater through the guidance of the intermediate pipe 67. In the tank of the collecting tank 50, the waste water stored in the waste water collecting tank 50 is pumped into the inside of the first water storage tank 21 by using the water pumping motor 60a, and becomes the first water storage tank. 21 reserve flushing water S.
所述抽水馬達60a設置於所述廢水收集槽50內部之時,亦使用一控制線92與所述控制裝置15的供應電力接頭(圖未繪)構成連接。所以,所述控制裝置15的微控制器晶片,將根據所接收的外部訊號,可操控所述控制裝置15的供應電力接頭以供電啟動抽水馬達60a或斷電中止啟動抽水馬達60a。 When the pumping motor 60a is disposed inside the waste water collection tank 50, a control line 92 is also used to connect with the power supply connector (not shown) of the control device 15. Therefore, the microcontroller chip of the control device 15 can control the supply power connector of the control device 15 to supply the pumping motor 60a or the power-off to start the pumping motor 60a according to the received external signal.
更具體而言,所述廢水收集槽50還設有一水位高低控制器82,且將所述水位高低控制器82的最高水位電極棒E1與最低水位電極棒E2伸入到所述廢水收集槽50的水槽內部。 More specifically, the wastewater collection tank 50 is further provided with a water level controller 82, and the highest water level electrode rod E1 and the lowest water level electrode rod E2 of the water level controller 82 are inserted into the wastewater collection tank 50. The interior of the sink.
所述水位高低控制器82使用一訊號線96與所述控制裝置15的訊號接受埠(圖未繪)構成連接。據此,從所述水位高低控制器82的最高水位電極棒E1或最低水位電極棒E2測得的到達水位最高上限訊號或到達水位最低下限訊號,將透過所述訊號線96傳送到所述控制裝置15的訊號接受埠,由所述控制裝置15的微控制器晶片根據所接收的到達水位最高上限訊號或到達水位最低下限訊號訊號,再執行相應的控制程序,以操控對所述抽水馬達60a供電啟動,從而達到將所述廢水收集槽50所儲備的廢水回收到所述正水箱20的第一蓄水箱21內;或者,以操控對所述抽水馬達60a斷電中止啟動,從而達到停止將所述廢水收集槽50的廢水回收到所述正水箱20的 第一蓄水箱21內。 The water level controller 82 uses a signal line 96 to form a connection with the signal receiving port (not shown) of the control device 15. Accordingly, the arrival water level upper limit signal or the arrival water level minimum limit signal measured from the highest water level electrode rod E1 or the lowest water level electrode rod E2 of the water level controller 82 is transmitted to the control through the signal line 96. After the signal of the device 15 is received, the microcontroller chip of the control device 15 executes a corresponding control program to control the pumping motor 60a according to the received water level upper limit signal or the water level minimum limit signal signal. The power supply is started, so that the waste water stored in the waste water collection tank 50 is recovered into the first water storage tank 21 of the positive water tank 20; or, the power supply is stopped by the power supply to stop the start of the pumping motor 60a, thereby stopping The wastewater of the wastewater collection tank 50 is recovered to the positive water tank 20 The first water storage tank 21 is inside.
同理,為了取得比較清潔乾淨的沖洗水S,所述廢水收集槽50可再增設一濾水設備55,以過濾來自所述浴缸18使用過後的廢水,再將過濾後的廢水輸送到所述第一蓄水箱21的內部成為儲備的沖洗水S。 Similarly, in order to obtain a relatively clean flushing water S, the wastewater collecting tank 50 may further add a water filtering device 55 to filter the used wastewater from the bathtub 18, and then transport the filtered wastewater to the The inside of the first water storage tank 21 becomes the reserve flushing water S.
以上所示乃本發明的較佳實施例,舉凡局部的變更或修飾,且為熟習該項技藝者所易於推知者,應仍屬本發明的範疇。 The above description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is intended to be a part of the invention.
10‧‧‧省水裝置 10‧‧‧Water saving device
15‧‧‧控制裝置 15‧‧‧Control device
20‧‧‧正水箱 20‧‧‧ water tank
21‧‧‧第一蓄水箱 21‧‧‧First water tank
22‧‧‧水箱蓋 22‧‧‧Water tank cover
23‧‧‧沖水閥座 23‧‧‧ flush valve seat
24‧‧‧洩水通道 24‧‧‧Discharge channel
25‧‧‧排放外管 25‧‧‧Exhaust outer tube
26‧‧‧活動阻水塞 26‧‧‧ activities blocking plug
27‧‧‧二段式沖水手柄 27‧‧‧Two-stage flush handle
27a‧‧‧第一拉桿 27a‧‧‧First lever
27b‧‧‧第二拉桿 27b‧‧‧Second lever
28‧‧‧供水管 28‧‧‧Water supply pipe
29‧‧‧溢水管 29‧‧‧ overflow pipe
30‧‧‧副水箱 30‧‧‧Sub tank
31‧‧‧浮球閥 31‧‧‧Floating ball valve
32‧‧‧浮球 32‧‧‧Float
33‧‧‧沖水閥座 33‧‧‧ flush valve seat
35‧‧‧排放內管 35‧‧‧Draining inner tube
36‧‧‧活動阻水塞 36‧‧‧ activities blocking plug
40‧‧‧儲備水箱 40‧‧‧Storage tank
41‧‧‧第二蓄水箱 41‧‧‧Second water tank
42‧‧‧水箱蓋 42‧‧‧Water tank cover
45‧‧‧溢流注水頭 45‧‧‧Overflow head
47‧‧‧溢流排水管 47‧‧‧Overflow drain
50‧‧‧廢水收集槽 50‧‧‧ Wastewater collection tank
55‧‧‧濾水設備 55‧‧‧Water filtration equipment
56‧‧‧穢物排水閥 56‧‧‧ 秽 Drain valve
60‧‧‧抽水馬達 60‧‧‧ pumping motor
60a‧‧‧抽水馬達 60a‧‧‧ pumping motor
61‧‧‧淨水輸入管路 61‧‧‧Clean water input pipeline
62‧‧‧第一廢水輸入管路 62‧‧‧First wastewater input line
63‧‧‧第二廢水輸入管路 63‧‧‧Second wastewater input line
64‧‧‧第三廢水輸入管路 64‧‧‧ Third wastewater input line
66‧‧‧中間管路 66‧‧‧Intermediate piping
67‧‧‧中間管路 67‧‧‧Intermediate pipeline
69‧‧‧溢水管 69‧‧‧ overflow pipe
70‧‧‧流體控制閥 70‧‧‧ fluid control valve
73‧‧‧閉水閥 73‧‧‧Closed valve
75‧‧‧水分感測器 75‧‧‧ moisture sensor
80‧‧‧水位高低控制器 80‧‧‧Water level controller
81‧‧‧水位高低控制器 81‧‧‧Water level controller
82‧‧‧水位高低控制器 82‧‧‧Water level controller
91‧‧‧控制線 91‧‧‧Control line
92‧‧‧控制線 92‧‧‧Control line
93‧‧‧控制線 93‧‧‧Control line
94‧‧‧訊號線 94‧‧‧Signal line
95‧‧‧訊號線 95‧‧‧Signal line
96‧‧‧訊號線 96‧‧‧Signal line
97‧‧‧訊號線 97‧‧‧ Signal Line
S‧‧‧沖洗水 S‧‧‧ rinse water
W‧‧‧乾淨沖洗水 W‧‧‧Clean rinse water
E1‧‧‧最高水位電極棒 E1‧‧‧highest water electrode rod
E2‧‧‧最低水位電極棒 E2‧‧‧low water level electrode rod
Claims (6)
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TW104144194A TWI585271B (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Automatic water-saving device for use in reusing wastewater |
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CN108331110A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-07-27 | 浙江怡和卫浴有限公司 | Intelligent water toilet pan |
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TWM388530U (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2010-09-11 | jin-zhu Chen | Water storing tank of toilet |
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TWM388530U (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2010-09-11 | jin-zhu Chen | Water storing tank of toilet |
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