TWI583502B - Socket wrench structure - Google Patents

Socket wrench structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI583502B
TWI583502B TW105116368A TW105116368A TWI583502B TW I583502 B TWI583502 B TW I583502B TW 105116368 A TW105116368 A TW 105116368A TW 105116368 A TW105116368 A TW 105116368A TW I583502 B TWI583502 B TW I583502B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
tooth
joint sleeve
joint
groove
elastic
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Application number
TW105116368A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201741078A (en
Inventor
Qing-Hua Lai
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Priority to TW105116368A priority Critical patent/TWI583502B/en
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Publication of TWI583502B publication Critical patent/TWI583502B/en
Publication of TW201741078A publication Critical patent/TW201741078A/en

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  • Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)

Description

套筒扳手結構 Socket wrench structure

本發明係與一套筒扳手結構有關,尤指一種套筒扳手結構之本體一方向旋動時係可帶動複數限位柱,該複數限位柱係再帶動接頭套桿之多角部而旋動,該本體另一方向旋動時即無法帶動接頭套桿旋動,該本體與接頭套桿間即產生相對運動,該制齒與第一齒部間即會有跳齒狀態,該套筒扳手結構係為無聲狀態而旋動,但該套筒扳手係於退轉時可產生跳齒聲音。 The invention relates to a socket wrench structure, in particular, a body of a socket wrench structure can drive a plurality of limit columns when rotating in a direction, and the plurality of limit columns further drive the multi-corner portion of the joint sleeve and rotate When the body is rotated in the other direction, the joint sleeve cannot be rotated, and the relative movement between the body and the joint sleeve is generated, and the toothed state is obtained between the tooth and the first tooth portion. The structure is rotated in a silent state, but the socket wrench can produce a rattling sound when it is retracted.

按吾人先前所知,習用之套筒扳手結構,如美國專利案號第6112624號所示,該套筒扳手結構業界亦有俗稱為無聲扳手,請輔以公報之第1圖所示,該專利案結構主要係在於:該控制組件30係套設於接頭套桿20一端,該接頭套桿2凸露於控制組件30外部之部份係扣設一C型結合件5,該下蓋13係套設於接頭套桿20另端,該接頭套桿2凸露於下蓋13外部之部份係扣設一C型結合件4,使該控制組件30及下蓋13套設於接頭套桿2上,該下蓋13之外周面係設有一C型結合件6,該C型結合件6係再扣設於本體1之嵌槽114中,使該C型結合件6係將接頭套桿2樞設限制於容室110中,該接頭套桿2並可於本體1之頭部11內旋轉,該控制組件30係可控制套筒扳手之正逆轉旋動。 As previously known to us, the conventional socket wrench structure, as shown in U.S. Patent No. 6,112,624, is also known in the industry as a silent wrench. Please refer to Figure 1 of the bulletin. The structure of the case is mainly that the control component 30 is sleeved on one end of the joint sleeve 20, and a part of the joint sleeve 2 protruding from the outside of the control component 30 is fastened with a C-shaped joint 5, and the lower cover 13 is The sleeve is disposed at the other end of the joint sleeve 20, and a portion of the joint sleeve 2 protruding from the outside of the lower cover 13 is fastened with a C-shaped joint member 4, so that the control assembly 30 and the lower cover 13 are sleeved on the joint sleeve 2, the outer peripheral surface of the lower cover 13 is provided with a C-shaped joint member 6, and the C-shaped joint member 6 is refastened in the recessed groove 114 of the body 1, so that the C-shaped joint member 6 is a joint sleeve The pivoting is limited to the chamber 110. The joint sleeve 2 is rotatable within the head 11 of the body 1. The control assembly 30 controls the positive reversal rotation of the socket wrench.

但此習用套筒扳手結構之缺失係在於:請輔以第5圖及第6圖所示,該控制組件30係可帶動圓梢體32於接頭套桿2之六角部20處移位而控制套筒扳手之正逆轉旋動,請輔以第5圖所示,該本體1順時針旋動時,該本體1之頭部11係帶動圓梢體32而帶動接頭套桿2旋動,該本體1逆時針旋動時即無法帶動接頭套桿2旋動,受限於圓梢體32係卡制或不卡制於頭部11之內周面及接頭套桿2之六角部20外邊面處,使該套筒扳手於正逆轉旋動時係會呈無聲狀態,套筒扳手結構雖具有無聲功效,但很多操作者係喜歡聽到另一習用套筒扳手結構中之跳齒聲音,此係為其缺失。 However, the missing structure of the conventional socket wrench is that, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the control assembly 30 can drive the circular tip body 32 to be displaced at the hexagonal portion 20 of the joint sleeve 2 to control The reverse rotation of the socket wrench is supplemented by the fifth figure. When the body 1 is rotated clockwise, the head 11 of the body 1 drives the circular body 32 to drive the joint sleeve 2 to rotate. When the body 1 is rotated counterclockwise, the joint sleeve 2 cannot be rotated, and the circular body 32 is limited or not clamped on the inner circumferential surface of the head 11 and the outer surface of the hexagonal portion 20 of the joint sleeve 2 At the same time, the socket wrench will be silent when it is rotated backwards. Although the socket wrench structure has a silent function, many operators prefer to hear the sound of the jumper in another conventional socket wrench structure. It is missing.

有鑑於上述習用專利案之套筒扳手結構之缺失,本發明人藉多年從事相關行業之製造經驗,終於有一能解決習用弊端之套筒扳手結構之產品問世。 In view of the lack of the structure of the socket wrench of the above-mentioned conventional patent case, the inventors have been engaged in the manufacturing experience of related industries for many years, and finally have a product which can solve the drawbacks of the socket wrench structure.

發明所欲解決之問題:習用之套筒扳手結構於正逆轉旋動時係會呈無聲狀態,該套筒扳手結構雖具有無聲功效,但很多操作者係喜歡聽到另一習用套筒扳手結構中之跳齒聲音,本發明之套筒扳手結構之本體一方向旋動時係可帶動複數限位柱,該複數限位柱係再帶動接頭套桿之多角部而旋動,該本體另一方向旋動時即無法帶動接頭套桿旋動,該本體與接頭套桿間即產生相對運動,該制齒與第一齒部間即會有跳齒狀態,該套筒扳手結構係為無聲狀態而旋動,但該套筒扳手係於退轉時可產生跳齒聲音。 The problem to be solved by the invention: the conventional socket wrench structure is silent in the case of positive reversal rotation, and although the socket wrench structure has a silent function, many operators prefer to hear another conventional socket wrench structure. The body of the socket wrench structure of the present invention can drive a plurality of limit columns when the body is rotated in one direction, and the plurality of limit columns further rotate the multi-corner portion of the joint sleeve and rotate, the other direction of the body When the rotation is rotated, the joint sleeve rod cannot be rotated, and the relative movement between the body and the joint sleeve rod is generated, and there is a state of jumping between the tooth and the first tooth portion, and the socket wrench structure is silent. Rotate, but the socket wrench can produce a rattling sound when it is retracted.

解決問題之技術手段:本發明係關於一種套筒扳手結構,其係包括:一本體係依序設有容室、第一靠抵部、第一齒部、第二靠抵部及第一樞部;一接頭套桿係設有多角部以對正本體之容室,該接頭套桿係設有第一環槽以與第一齒部相對正,該接頭套桿係設有第二樞部以容設於第一樞部內及與第二靠抵部相靠抵,該第一環槽上係設有第一容槽,該多角部端面係凸設有第三樞部及結合槽;一蓋體係靠抵於本體之端面,該蓋體係設有凸片以容設於容室內,該凸片係等間隔設有複數個限位槽以對正多角部,該蓋體係設有第二穿孔以與第三樞部相套合;複數個限位柱係容設於限位槽內;一結合件係結合於結合槽處,使該接頭套桿、蓋體及複數限位柱係組設於本體上;一制齒係容設於第一容槽處;一第一彈性元件係容設於第一容槽內,該制齒係受第一彈性元件之彈性頂抵而與第一齒部相囓合。 Technical Solution for Solving the Problem: The present invention relates to a socket wrench structure, which comprises: a system sequentially provided with a chamber, a first abutting portion, a first tooth portion, a second abutting portion and a first pivot a joint sleeve is provided with a multi-corner portion to align the chamber of the main body, the joint sleeve is provided with a first annular groove to be opposite to the first tooth portion, and the joint sleeve is provided with a second pivot portion The first ring groove is disposed in the first ring portion and is opposite to the second abutting portion. The first ring groove is provided with a first receiving groove, and the end surface of the plurality of corner portions is convexly provided with a third pivot portion and a coupling groove; The cover system is disposed on the end surface of the body, and the cover system is provided with a tab for receiving in the chamber. The tab is provided with a plurality of limiting slots at equal intervals to align the multi-corner portion, and the cover system is provided with a second perforation. The sleeve is sleeved with the third pivot portion; the plurality of limit pillars are accommodated in the limiting slot; a joint member is coupled to the joint groove, so that the joint sleeve, the cover body and the plurality of limit pillars are assembled On the body; a tooth system is accommodated in the first cavity; a first elastic component is received in the first cavity, and the tooth system is received by the first elastic component Elasticity of the first engagement portion abutting the tooth.

對照先前技術之功效:該本體一方向旋動時係可帶動複數限位柱,該複數限位柱係再帶動接頭套桿之多角部而旋動接頭套桿,該本體另一方向旋動時即無法帶動接頭套桿旋動,該本體與接頭套桿間即產生相對運動,該制齒與第一齒部間即會有跳齒狀態,該套筒扳手結構係為無聲狀態而旋動,但該套筒扳手係於退轉時可產生跳齒聲。該接頭套桿之第二樞部係靠抵於本體之第二靠抵部處,該蓋體係靠抵於本體之端面處,該結合件係結合於接頭套桿之結合槽處,該蓋體係受結合件而組設於接頭套桿上,藉由一結合件即可使該接頭套桿、蓋體、複數限位柱、制齒及第一彈性元件組設於本體上。該接頭套桿之第二樞部係與本體之第一樞部相樞設,該第三樞部係與蓋體之第二穿孔相套設,該蓋體之凸片再樞設於本體 之容室處,該本體、接頭套桿及蓋體間即具有上下二個樞設處而具最佳樞設結構。 Compared with the effect of the prior art: when the body is rotated in one direction, the plurality of limit columns can be driven, and the plurality of limit columns further drive the multi-corner portion of the joint sleeve to rotate the joint sleeve, and the body rotates in the other direction. That is, the joint sleeve cannot be driven to rotate, and the relative movement between the body and the joint sleeve is generated, and there is a state of jumping between the tooth and the first tooth portion, and the socket wrench structure is in a silent state and is rotated. However, the socket wrench can produce a rattling sound when it is retracted. The second pivot portion of the joint sleeve is abutted against the second abutting portion of the body, the cover system abuts against the end surface of the body, and the joint member is coupled to the joint groove of the joint sleeve, the cover system The joint member is assembled on the joint sleeve by the joint member, and the joint sleeve, the cover body, the plurality of limit posts, the teeth and the first elastic member are assembled on the body by a joint member. The second pivot portion of the joint sleeve is pivoted to the first pivot portion of the body, and the third pivot portion is sleeved with the second through hole of the cover body, and the tab of the cover body is further pivoted on the body At the chamber, the main body, the joint sleeve and the cover body have two upper and lower pivoting portions and have an optimal pivoting structure.

為使 鈞局委員及熟習此項技藝人士對本發明之功效完全瞭解,茲配合圖式及圖號就本發明之結構、組成說明於後,惟以下所述者僅為用來解釋本發明之實施例,並非企圖據以對本發明做任何形式上之限制,是以凡是在本發明之精神下,所作的任何修飾變更皆仍應屬於本發明之保護範圍。 The structure and composition of the present invention are described in conjunction with the drawings and the drawings, and the following description is only for explaining the implementation of the present invention. For example, it is not intended to limit the invention in any way, and any modifications made by the present invention are still within the scope of the invention.

10‧‧‧本體 10‧‧‧ Ontology

11‧‧‧容室 11‧‧ ‧ room

12‧‧‧第一齒部 12‧‧‧First tooth

13‧‧‧第一靠抵部 13‧‧‧ first relying on the Ministry

14‧‧‧第一樞部 14‧‧‧ First pivot

15‧‧‧第二靠抵部 15‧‧‧Second reliance

20‧‧‧接頭套桿 20‧‧‧Connector rod

21‧‧‧多角部 21‧‧‧Multiple corners

22‧‧‧第一環槽 22‧‧‧First ring groove

23‧‧‧第二樞部 23‧‧‧Second pivot

24‧‧‧第一容槽 24‧‧‧first pocket

241‧‧‧結合部 241‧‧‧Combination

242‧‧‧第一弧面 242‧‧‧First curved surface

25‧‧‧第三樞部 25‧‧‧ Third pivot

251‧‧‧結合槽 251‧‧‧ joint slot

26‧‧‧容彈槽 26‧‧‧Capacity

27‧‧‧套合部 27‧‧‧ Included

28‧‧‧第一穿孔 28‧‧‧First perforation

29‧‧‧第二容槽 29‧‧‧Second capacity

30‧‧‧蓋體 30‧‧‧ cover

31‧‧‧凸片 31‧‧‧ 片片

311‧‧‧限位槽 311‧‧‧ Limit slot

32‧‧‧第二穿孔 32‧‧‧Second perforation

33‧‧‧容置空間 33‧‧‧ accommodating space

34‧‧‧定位槽 34‧‧‧ positioning slot

40‧‧‧限位柱 40‧‧‧Limited Column

41‧‧‧結合件 41‧‧‧Connected parts

50‧‧‧制齒 50‧‧‧ teeth

501‧‧‧第三穿孔 501‧‧‧ third perforation

502‧‧‧第二齒部 502‧‧‧second tooth

503‧‧‧第一弧片 503‧‧‧ first arc

504‧‧‧圓柱部 504‧‧‧Cylinder

505‧‧‧限制部 505‧‧‧Restrictions

51‧‧‧第一彈性元件 51‧‧‧First elastic element

52‧‧‧結合件 52‧‧‧Connected parts

60‧‧‧第一珠體 60‧‧‧First beads

61‧‧‧第二彈性元件 61‧‧‧Second elastic element

70‧‧‧快脫組 70‧‧‧Quick off group

71‧‧‧軸桿 71‧‧‧ shaft

711‧‧‧嵌槽 711‧‧‧ slotted

712‧‧‧第一螺合部 712‧‧‧First screwing

73‧‧‧第三彈性元件 73‧‧‧ Third elastic element

74‧‧‧按壓件 74‧‧‧Pressing parts

741‧‧‧第二螺合部 741‧‧‧Second screw joint

75‧‧‧第二珠體 75‧‧‧Second beads

第一圖、係本發明套筒扳手結構之立體分解圖。 The first figure is an exploded perspective view of the socket wrench structure of the present invention.

第二圖、係本發明套筒扳手結構本體之立體圖。 The second figure is a perspective view of the structural body of the socket wrench of the present invention.

第三圖、係本發明套筒扳手結構接頭套桿之上視圖。 The third figure is a top view of the socket wrench structure joint sleeve of the present invention.

第四圖、係本發明套筒扳手結構蓋體之立體圖。 The fourth figure is a perspective view of the structural cover of the socket wrench of the present invention.

第五圖、係本發明套筒扳手結構部份元件之立體組合圖。 The fifth figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of some components of the socket wrench structure of the present invention.

第六圖、係本發明套筒扳手結構之立體組合圖。 Figure 6 is a perspective assembled view of the socket wrench structure of the present invention.

第七圖、係本發明套筒扳手結構之上視圖。 Figure 7 is a top view of the socket wrench structure of the present invention.

第八圖、係本發明第七圖A-A處之剖視圖。 Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of the seventh embodiment of the present invention.

第九圖、係本發明套筒扳手結構之側視圖。 The ninth drawing is a side view of the structure of the socket wrench of the present invention.

第十圖、係本發明第九圖B-B處之剖視圖。 Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the ninth diagram B-B of the present invention.

第十一圖、係本發明第九圖C-C處之剖視圖。 Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view taken at the C-C of the ninth embodiment of the present invention.

第十二圖、係本發明第二實施例之剖視圖。 Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

第十三圖、係本發明第三實施例接頭套桿與制齒之立體分解圖。 Figure 13 is an exploded perspective view showing the joint sleeve and the tooth of the third embodiment of the present invention.

第十四圖、係本發明第三實施例接頭套桿與制齒之立體組合圖。 Figure 14 is a perspective assembled view of a joint sleeve and a tooth made of a third embodiment of the present invention.

第十五圖、係本發明第四實施例之立體分解圖。 Fig. 15 is a perspective exploded view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

第十六圖、係本發明第四實施例之剖視圖。 Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

第十七圖、係本發明第十六圖D處之放大圖。 Figure 17 is an enlarged view of a portion D of Figure 16 of the present invention.

第十八圖、係本發明第五實施例之立體分解圖。 Figure 18 is a perspective exploded view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

第十九圖、係本發明第五實施例之剖視圖。 Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

第二十圖、係本發明第十九圖D處之放大圖。 Fig. 20 is an enlarged view of a portion D of Fig. 19 of the present invention.

第二十一圖、係本發明第六實施例之立體分解圖。 A twenty-first drawing is an exploded perspective view of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

第二十二圖、係本發明第六實施例之制齒之立體圖。 A twenty-second diagram is a perspective view of a tooth making of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

首先請參閱第一圖至第四圖所示,第一圖係本發明套筒扳手結構之立體分解圖,第二圖係本發明套筒扳手結構本體10之立體圖,第三圖係本發明套筒扳手結構接頭套桿20之上視圖,第四圖係本發明套筒扳手結構蓋體30之立體圖,本發明係關於一種套筒扳手結構,該套筒扳手結構或可稱為無聲扳手結構,其係包括:一本體10,請輔以第二圖所示,該本體10內係設有容室11,該容室11係呈圓槽狀,該本體10係設有第一齒部12,該第一齒部12係呈環狀排列之齒狀,該第一齒部12與容室11係呈相通狀,該第一齒部12之內直徑係小於容室11之內直徑,使該容室11與第一齒部12間係設有第一靠抵部13,該本體10係設有第一樞部14,該第一樞部14與第一齒部12係呈相通狀,該第一樞部14與容室11間具有相同內直徑,該第一樞部14與第一齒部12間係設有第二靠抵部15,本體10即依序設有容室11、第一靠抵部13、第一齒 部12、第二靠抵部15及第一樞部14,第一齒部12係設於容室11及第一樞部14間;一接頭套桿20,請輔以第三圖所示,該接頭套桿20係樞設於本體10內,該接頭套桿20係可於本體10內轉動,該接頭套桿20係設有多角部21,該多角部21係對正本體10之容室11,該多角部21係呈六個邊面狀,該接頭套桿20係設有第一環槽22,該第一環槽22係與第一齒部12相對正,該第一環槽22係呈凹圓環槽狀,該接頭套桿20係設有第二樞部23,該第二樞部23係容設於第一樞部14內,該第二樞部23係與第二靠抵部15相靠抵,該第一環槽22係設於多角部21及第二樞部23間,該第一環槽22上係設有第一容槽24,該第一容槽24係呈橢圓槽狀,該多角部21端面係凸設有第三樞部25,該第三樞部25係凸露於本體10外,該第三樞部25係呈圓柱體狀,該第三樞部25上係設有結合槽251,該結合槽251係呈凹圓環槽狀,該多角部21端面係設有至少一個容彈槽26,該容彈槽26係呈圓孔槽狀,該容彈槽26之數目係為三個,該第二樞部23係凸設有套合部27,該套合部27係遠離第一容槽24,該套合部27係凸露於本體10外,套合部27係呈四角頭狀,接頭套桿20係設有第一穿孔28,第一穿孔28係由第三樞部25端面貫穿至套合部27端面,套合部27一側係設有第二容槽29,第二容槽29與第一穿孔28係呈相通狀;一蓋體30,該蓋體30係樞設於本體10之容室11處,該蓋體30係與接頭套桿20相套設,該蓋體30係靠抵於本體10之端面,該蓋體30係設有複數凸片31,該複數凸片31係容設於容室11內,該每二個凸片31間設有限位槽311,該複數凸片31及複數限位槽311係呈間隔排列狀且係呈環狀排 列狀,該限位槽311係對正多角部21,該限位槽311係呈內外貫穿狀,該限位槽311之開口係朝向第一齒部11,該接頭套桿20之多角部21係為六個邊面狀時,該限位槽311之數目係為六個,該蓋體30係設有第二穿孔32,該第二穿孔32係與第三樞部25相套合,該第三樞部25係凸露於第二穿孔32外,該蓋體30係設有一容置空間33,該容置空間33與第二穿孔32係呈相通狀,該第三樞部25係容設於容置空間33內,該容置空間33係遠離凸片,該容置空間33之內直徑係大於第二穿孔32之內直徑,該容置空間33係呈圓槽狀,該蓋體30係設有至少一組定位槽34,該一組定位槽34係對正接頭套桿20之一容彈槽26,該一組定位槽34係呈二個圓孔狀,定位槽34之數量係配合容彈槽26之數目;複數限位柱40,該限位柱40係容設於蓋體30之每一限位槽311內,該限位柱40之底面係靠抵於本體10之第一靠抵部13上,該每一限位柱40之周面係靠抵於接頭套桿20之多角部21之每一邊面及容室11之內周面上,該限位柱40之數量係配合限位槽311,該限位柱40係為六個且呈圓柱體狀;一結合件41,該結合件41係扣設於接頭套桿20之結合槽251處,該接頭套桿20之第二樞部23係靠抵於第二靠抵部15處,該蓋體30係靠抵於本體10端面處,該蓋體30係受結合件41而組設於接頭套桿20上,使該接頭套桿20、蓋體30及複數限位柱40係組設本體10上,該結合件41係呈扣環狀;一制齒50,該制齒50係容設於接頭套桿20之第一容槽24處,該制齒50係凸露於第一容槽24外,該制齒50係可與本體10之第一齒部12相 囓合;一第一彈性元件51,該第一彈性元件51係容設於第一容槽24內,該第一彈性元件51係彈抵於第一容槽24及制齒50上,使該制齒50係受第一彈性元件51之彈性頂抵而與第一齒部12相囓合,該第一彈性元件51係為彈簧體;至少一第一珠體60及第二彈性元件61,該第一珠體60及第二彈性元件61係容設於容彈槽26處,該第二彈性元件61係彈抵於容彈槽26及第一珠體60上,該第一珠體60係受第二彈性元件61之彈力而頂抵於定位槽34處,該蓋體30帶動每一限位柱40於接頭套桿20之多角部21之每一邊面處位移時,該第一珠體60與定位槽34間即有定位蓋體30及複數限位柱40之功效;一快脫組70,該快脫組70係貫穿樞設於接頭套桿20與蓋體30內,該快脫組70係包括有軸桿71、第三彈性元件73、按壓件74及第二珠體75;該軸桿71係穿設於接頭套桿20之第一穿孔28中,該軸桿71係設有嵌槽711,該嵌槽711係對正接頭套桿20之第二容槽29處,軸桿71端部係設有第一螺合部712,第一螺合部712係呈內螺紋狀,軸桿71係呈圓桿體狀;該第三彈性元件73係容設於蓋體30之容置空間33處,該第三彈性元件73係為彈簧體;該按壓件74係穿設於蓋體30之第二穿孔32及接頭套桿20之第一穿孔28處,該按壓件74係與軸桿71相組設,該按壓件74係容設於容置 空間33處,該第三彈性元件73係套設於按壓件74上,該按壓件74之頂部係設有按壓部可供使用者按壓,該按壓件74係設有第二螺合部741,該第二螺合部741係與軸桿71之第一螺合部712相螺合,該第二螺合部741係呈外螺紋狀,當使用者按壓該按壓件74之按壓部時,第三彈性元件73係彈抵於接頭套桿20及按壓件74之按壓部上,使該按壓件74與軸桿71間係因第三彈性元件73而具彈性位移之功效,而使該軸桿71係可於第一穿孔28中具彈性位移功效;該第二珠體75係容設於接頭套桿20之第二容槽29及軸桿71之嵌槽711處,該第二珠體75係略凸露於接頭套桿20之第二容槽29外以卡制套筒件。 First, please refer to the first to fourth figures. The first figure is an exploded perspective view of the socket wrench structure of the present invention, the second figure is a perspective view of the socket wrench structure body 10 of the present invention, and the third figure is the invention set. The above view is a perspective view of the socket wrench structure cover 30 of the present invention. The present invention relates to a socket wrench structure, which may be referred to as a silent wrench structure. The main body 10 is provided with a first chamber 10, which is provided with a chamber 11 in a circular groove shape, and the body 10 is provided with a first tooth portion 12, The first tooth portion 12 has a tooth shape in an annular shape, and the first tooth portion 12 is in communication with the chamber 11 , and the inner diameter of the first tooth portion 12 is smaller than the inner diameter of the chamber 11 so that the first tooth portion 12 is A first abutting portion 13 is disposed between the chamber 11 and the first tooth portion 12, and the body portion 10 is provided with a first pivot portion 14 that is in communication with the first tooth portion 12. The first pivot portion 14 and the chamber 11 have the same inner diameter. The first pivot portion 14 and the first tooth portion 12 are provided with a second abutting portion 15, and the body 10 is sequentially disposed. Chamber 11, 13 by the first, the first tooth abutment portion a portion 12, a second abutting portion 15 and a first pivot portion 14, the first tooth portion 12 is disposed between the chamber 11 and the first pivot portion 14; a joint sleeve 20, as shown in the third figure, The joint sleeve 20 is pivotally disposed in the body 10, and the joint sleeve 20 is rotatable in the body 10. The joint sleeve 20 is provided with a polygonal portion 21, which is a housing of the alignment body 10. The multi-angle portion 21 has six side faces. The joint sleeve 20 is provided with a first ring groove 22, and the first ring groove 22 is opposite to the first tooth portion 12, and the first ring groove 22 is opposite. The joint sleeve 20 is provided with a second pivot portion 23, and the second pivot portion 23 is received in the first pivot portion 14, and the second pivot portion 23 is coupled to the second hinge portion The first ring groove 22 is disposed between the multi-corner portion 21 and the second pivot portion 23, and the first ring groove 22 is provided with a first receiving groove 24, and the first receiving groove 24 is fastened. The third pivot portion 25 is convexly disposed outside the body 10, and the third pivot portion 25 is in the shape of a cylinder. The third pivot portion is formed in a cylindrical shape. The portion 25 is provided with a coupling groove 251, and the coupling groove 251 is in the shape of a concave ring groove. The end portion of the portion 21 is provided with at least one elastic-retaining groove 26, and the elastic-capacity groove 26 is formed in a circular hole groove shape. The number of the elastic-capacity grooves 26 is three, and the second pivot portion 23 is convexly provided with a fitting portion. 27, the sleeve portion 27 is away from the first pocket 24, the sleeve portion 27 is exposed outside the body 10, the sleeve portion 27 is in the shape of a quadrangular head, and the joint sleeve 20 is provided with a first through hole 28, The first through hole 28 is formed by the end surface of the third pivot portion 25 to the end surface of the sleeve portion 27, and the second recess portion 29 is disposed on the side of the sleeve portion 27, and the second recess 29 is in communication with the first through hole 28; A cover 30 is pivotally disposed at the chamber 11 of the body 10. The cover 30 is sleeved with the joint sleeve 20, and the cover 30 is abutted against the end surface of the body 10. The body 30 is provided with a plurality of tabs 31. The plurality of tabs 31 are received in the chamber 11. Each of the two tabs 31 is provided with a limiting slot 311. The plurality of tabs 31 and the plurality of limiting slots 311 are Arranged in a row and in a circular row In the column shape, the limiting slot 311 is a right multi-corner portion 21, and the limiting slot 311 is formed inside and outside. The opening of the limiting slot 311 faces the first tooth portion 11, and the polygonal portion 21 of the joint sleeve 20 When the six sides are six sides, the number of the limiting slots 311 is six, and the cover 30 is provided with a second through hole 32, and the second through hole 32 is engaged with the third pivot portion 25, The third pivot portion 25 is exposed outside the second through hole 32. The cover body 30 is provided with an accommodating space 33. The accommodating space 33 is in communication with the second through hole 32. The third pivot portion 25 is coupled. The accommodating space 33 is disposed in the accommodating space 33, and the accommodating space 33 is larger than the inner diameter of the second through hole 32. The accommodating space 33 is in the shape of a circular groove. The 30 series is provided with at least one set of positioning grooves 34, which are paired with one of the positive joint sleeves 20, and the set of positioning grooves 34 are in the shape of two circular holes, and the number of the positioning grooves 34 The plurality of the limiting rods 40 are disposed in each of the limiting slots 311 of the cover body 30. The bottom surface of the limiting column 40 is abutted against the body 10 First abutting portion 13 The peripheral surface of each of the limiting posts 40 is abutted against each of the side faces of the multi-corner portion 21 of the joint sleeve 20 and the inner peripheral surface of the chamber 11. The number of the limiting posts 40 is matched with the limiting slot 311. The limiting post 40 is six and has a cylindrical shape; a coupling member 41 is fastened to the coupling groove 251 of the joint sleeve 20, and the second pivot portion 23 of the joint sleeve 20 is The cover body 30 is abutted against the end surface of the body 10, and the cover body 30 is assembled on the joint sleeve 20 by the joint member 41, so that the joint sleeve 20, The cover body 30 and the plurality of limit posts 40 are assembled on the body 10, and the joint member 41 is in the form of a buckle ring; a tooth 50 is received in the first receptacle 24 of the joint sleeve 20 The tooth 50 is exposed outside the first pocket 24, and the tooth 50 is detachable from the first tooth portion 12 of the body 10. Engaging; a first elastic member 51, the first elastic member 51 is received in the first pocket 24, and the first elastic member 51 is elastically biased against the first pocket 24 and the tooth 50. The tooth 50 is engaged with the first tooth portion 12 by the elastic abutment of the first elastic member 51. The first elastic member 51 is a spring body; at least a first bead body 60 and a second elastic member 61. The bead body 60 and the second elastic member 61 are received in the elastic-capacity groove 26, and the second elastic member 61 is elastically biased against the elastic-capacity groove 26 and the first bead body 60. The elastic force of the second elastic member 61 abuts against the positioning groove 34. When the cover 30 drives each of the limiting posts 40 to be displaced at each side of the polygonal portion 21 of the joint sleeve 20, the first bead body 60 Between the positioning slot 34, there is a function of positioning the cover 30 and the plurality of limiting posts 40; a quick-release group 70, the quick-release group 70 is pivotally disposed in the joint sleeve 20 and the cover 30, the quick-release group The 70 series includes a shaft 71, a third elastic member 73, a pressing member 74 and a second bead body 75; the shaft 71 is threaded through the first through hole 28 of the joint sleeve 20, and the shaft 71 is provided Insert slot 711, the The slot 711 is opposite to the second pocket 29 of the positive joint sleeve 20, and the first screw portion 712 is provided at the end of the shaft 71. The first screw portion 712 is internally threaded, and the shaft 71 is round. The third elastic member 73 is disposed at the accommodating space 33 of the cover 30. The third elastic member 73 is a spring body. The pressing member 74 is disposed through the second through hole of the cover 30. 32 and the first through hole 28 of the joint sleeve 20, the pressing member 74 is assembled with the shaft 71, and the pressing member 74 is accommodated in the receiving portion At the space 33, the third elastic member 73 is sleeved on the pressing member 74. The pressing member 74 is provided with a pressing portion for the user to press. The pressing member 74 is provided with a second screwing portion 741. The second screwing portion 741 is screwed to the first screwing portion 712 of the shaft 71, and the second screwing portion 741 is externally threaded. When the user presses the pressing portion of the pressing member 74, The three elastic members 73 are elastically biased against the pressing portions of the joint sleeve 20 and the pressing member 74, so that the pressing member 74 and the shaft 71 are elastically displaced by the third elastic member 73, and the shaft is made The 71 series can have an elastic displacement effect in the first through hole 28; the second bead 75 is received in the second pocket 29 of the joint sleeve 20 and the slot 711 of the shaft 71, the second bead 75 The sleeve is slightly protruded from the second pocket 29 of the joint sleeve 20 to clamp the sleeve member.

當組合時,該本體10、接頭套桿20、複數限位柱40、制齒50、第一彈性元件51、複數第一珠體60及第二彈性元件61組設後即如第五圖所示。 When assembled, the body 10, the joint sleeve 20, the plurality of limit posts 40, the teeth 50, the first elastic member 51, the plurality of first beads 60 and the second elastic member 61 are assembled as shown in FIG. Show.

該接頭套桿20之第二樞部23係靠抵於本體10之第二靠抵部15處,該蓋體30係靠抵於本體10端面處,該結合件41係扣設於接頭套桿20之結合槽251處,該蓋體30係受結合件41而組設於接頭套桿20上,該快脫組70係貫穿組設於接頭套桿20與蓋體30內,當全部元件相組合後如第六圖所示。 The second pivot portion 23 of the joint sleeve 20 abuts against the second abutting portion 15 of the body 10, the cover body 30 abuts against the end surface of the body 10, and the joint member 41 is fastened to the joint sleeve At the joint groove 251 of the 20, the cover body 30 is assembled on the joint sleeve 20 by the joint member 41, and the quick release group 70 is disposed through the joint sleeve 20 and the cover body 30, when all the components are After combination, as shown in the sixth figure.

請繼續參閱第七圖及第八圖所示,第七圖係本發明套筒扳手結構之上視圖,第八圖係本發明第七圖A-A處之剖視圖,由圖示可清楚所示,該快脫組70係貫穿組設於接頭套桿20與蓋體30內,當使用者按壓該按壓件74之按壓部時,該按壓件74之按壓部係會使該第三彈性元件73呈壓縮 狀,使該軸桿71向下位移,當該軸桿71向下位移時,該第二珠體75便可縮入第二容槽29內,如此即可省力的將套筒件由接頭套桿20之套合部27上取下; 反之,當使用者放開該按壓件74之按壓部時,該按壓件74即會受第三彈性元件73之彈性回復力而向上彈抵回原位,使該軸桿71同時受其帶動而向上位栘,當該軸桿71向上位移至定位時,該第二珠體75即會被軸桿71推出,如此即可達到將套合於套合部27上之套筒件固定之操作目的。 Please refer to the seventh and eighth figures. The seventh drawing is a top view of the socket wrench structure of the present invention, and the eighth drawing is a sectional view of the seventh drawing AA of the present invention. The quick-release group 70 is disposed in the joint sleeve 20 and the cover 30. When the user presses the pressing portion of the pressing member 74, the pressing portion of the pressing member 74 compresses the third elastic member 73. The shaft 71 is displaced downward, and when the shaft 71 is displaced downward, the second bead 75 can be retracted into the second pocket 29, thereby saving the sleeve member from the joint sleeve. The sleeve portion 27 of the rod 20 is removed; On the other hand, when the user releases the pressing portion of the pressing member 74, the pressing member 74 is elastically returned to the original position by the elastic restoring force of the third elastic member 73, so that the shaft 71 is simultaneously driven by the same. When the shaft 71 is displaced upward to the position, the second bead 75 is pushed out by the shaft 71, so that the operation of fixing the sleeve member sleeved on the sleeve portion 27 can be achieved. .

請繼續參閱第九圖、第十圖及第十一圖所示,第九圖係本發明套筒扳手結構之側視圖,第十圖係本發明第九圖B-B處之剖視圖,第十一圖係本發明第九圖C-C處之剖視圖,由圖示可清楚所示,該本體10順時針旋動時係可帶動複數限位柱40,該複數限位柱40係再帶動接頭套桿20之多角部21而旋動套合部27,該本體10逆時針旋動時即無法帶動接頭套桿20旋動,該本體10與接頭套桿20間即產生相對運動,該制齒50與第一齒部12間即會有跳齒狀態,該套筒扳手結構即可產生跳齒聲,此即為本發明最大之優點。 Please refer to the ninth, tenth and eleventh figures. The ninth drawing is a side view of the structure of the socket wrench of the present invention, and the tenth drawing is a sectional view of the ninth drawing of the present invention, the eleventh drawing. A cross-sectional view of the ninth embodiment of the present invention, which is clearly shown in the figure, when the body 10 is rotated clockwise, the plurality of limit posts 40 can be driven, and the plurality of limit posts 40 are further driven by the joint sleeve 20 The multi-corner portion 21 rotates the sleeve portion 27, and when the body 10 rotates counterclockwise, the joint sleeve rod 20 cannot be rotated, and the relative movement between the body 10 and the joint sleeve rod 20 is generated. There is a state of jumping teeth between the teeth 12, and the socket wrench structure can generate the tooth-hopping sound, which is the biggest advantage of the invention.

請繼續參閱第十二圖所示,第十二圖係本發明第二實施例之剖視圖,由圖示可清楚所示,該接頭套桿20係設有複數個第一容槽24,該複數第一容槽24相對接頭套桿20之軸心係呈環狀排列狀,該第一容槽24之數目係為三個,該制齒50及第一彈性元件51之數量係配合第一容槽24之數目,該每一制齒50及每一第一彈性元性51係容設於每一第一容槽24處,該每一制齒50係均可與第一齒部12相囓合,該每一制齒50係均可產生跳齒聲 音。 Please refer to FIG. 12, which is a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention. As can be clearly seen from the drawing, the joint sleeve 20 is provided with a plurality of first pockets 24, the plurality The first pockets 24 are annularly arranged with respect to the axis of the joint sleeve 20, the number of the first pockets 24 is three, and the number of the teeth 50 and the first elastic member 51 is matched with the first volume. Each of the teeth 50 and each of the first elastic elements 51 are received at each of the first pockets 24, and each of the teeth 50 can be engaged with the first tooth portion 12 , each of the 50 teeth can produce a rattling sound sound.

請繼續參閱第十三圖及第十四圖所示,第十三圖係本發明第三實施例接頭套桿20與制齒50之立體分解圖,第十四圖係本發明第三實施例接頭套桿20與制齒50之立體組合圖,由圖示係可清楚所示,該本體10之該第一容槽24係呈缺槽狀,該第一容槽24處係設有結合部241,該結合部241係呈內螺紋狀,該制齒50與該第一彈性元件51可係為一體狀,亦即該制齒50係為具有彈性之片體狀,該制齒50係可與該第一齒部12彈性囓合,該制齒50係設有第三穿孔501,該第三穿孔501係與該結合部241相對正,設有一結合件52,該結合件52係穿設於第三穿孔501並與結合部241相結合,使該制齒50組設於接頭套桿20之第一容槽24處,該結合件52係呈外螺紋狀,該結合件52係呈螺合件狀,該制齒50與接頭套桿20相組設後即如第十四圖所示。 Please refer to the thirteenth and fourteenth drawings. The thirteenth embodiment is an exploded perspective view of the joint sleeve 20 and the tooth 50 of the third embodiment of the present invention, and the fourteenth embodiment is a third embodiment of the present invention. The three-dimensional combination of the joint sleeve 20 and the tooth-making 50 is clearly shown in the figure. The first pocket 24 of the body 10 is in the shape of a groove, and the first pocket 24 is provided with a joint. 241, the joint portion 241 is internally threaded, and the tooth 50 and the first elastic member 51 can be integrally formed, that is, the tooth 50 is elastic and has a sheet shape, and the tooth 50 can be The first tooth portion 12 is elastically engaged with the first tooth portion 12, and the toothing member 50 is provided with a third through hole 501. The third through hole 501 is opposite to the joint portion 241, and is provided with a coupling member 52. The third through hole 501 is combined with the joint portion 241, so that the tooth 50 is assembled at the first receiving groove 24 of the joint sleeve 20, the joint member 52 is externally threaded, and the joint member 52 is screwed. In the shape of the piece, the tooth 50 is assembled with the joint sleeve 20 as shown in Fig. 14.

請繼續參閱第十五圖至第十七圖所示,第十五圖係本發明第四實施例之立體分解圖,第十六圖係本發明第四實施例之剖視圖,第十七圖係本發明第十六圖D處之放大圖,該接頭套桿20之第一容槽24之底面係設有第一弧面242,該第一弧面242係呈單一弧面狀,亦即該第一容槽24係可使用一T型刀加工,第四實施例之第一容槽24相對於第一圖所示之第一容槽24係有較低之加工成本,該制齒50及第一彈性元件51係呈一體狀,使該制齒50係呈彈片體狀,該制齒50係設有複數第二齒部502,該複數第二齒部502係與本體10之第一齒部12相嚙合,該複數第二齒部502之每一齒之間係具有一間隔或不具有間隔,該制齒50後側係設有二第一弧片503,該二第一弧片503係靠抵於第一弧面242上,該二個第一弧片503相對第二齒部502係呈對 稱狀。 15 is a perspective view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and a sixteenth embodiment is a cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In the enlarged view of the sixteenth aspect of the present invention, the bottom surface of the first receiving groove 24 of the joint sleeve 20 is provided with a first curved surface 242, and the first curved surface 242 has a single curved surface, that is, the The first pocket 24 can be processed using a T-knife, and the first pocket 24 of the fourth embodiment has a lower processing cost relative to the first pocket 24 shown in the first figure. The first elastic element 51 is integrally formed, and the toothing 50 is in the shape of a spring. The toothing 50 is provided with a plurality of second tooth portions 502, and the plurality of second tooth portions 502 are coupled to the first tooth of the body 10. The portions 12 are engaged, and each of the plurality of second teeth 502 has an interval or a gap therebetween. The rear side of the tooth 50 is provided with two first arcs 503, and the two first arcs 503 are provided. Resting against the first curved surface 242, the two first curved pieces 503 are opposite to the second tooth portion 502 Weighing.

請繼續參閱第十八圖至第二十圖所示,第十八圖係本發明第五實施例之立體分解圖,第十九圖係本發明第五實施例之剖視圖,第二十圖係本發明第十九圖D處之放大圖,在此實施例中,該制齒50係呈圓柱體狀,該制齒50一端係設有第二齒部502,該第二齒部502係呈圓體狀,該制齒50另端係設有圓柱部504,該圓柱部504係供第一彈性元件51套合於外周面處。 18 is a perspective exploded view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention, and a nineteenth embodiment is a cross-sectional view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment of the present invention, the toothing 50 is in the shape of a cylinder, and the toothing 50 is provided with a second tooth portion 502 at one end, and the second tooth portion 502 is In the shape of a circle, the toothing 50 is provided at the other end with a cylindrical portion 504 for fitting the first elastic member 51 to the outer peripheral surface.

請繼續參閱第二十一圖及第二十二圖所示,第二十一圖係本發明第六實施例之立體分解圖,第二十二圖係本發明第六實施例之制齒之立體圖,該制齒另端係設有圓柱部504,該圓柱部504係供第一彈性元件51套合,該制齒50一側係設有限制部505,使該接頭套桿20之第一容槽24係呈配合之形狀,亦即該第一容槽24係包括二個不同大小之圓槽,該制齒50係設有限制部505,使該制齒50容設於第一容槽24處係可避免於第一容槽24內相對旋轉。 Please refer to the twenty-first and twenty-second figures. The twenty-first figure is an exploded perspective view of the sixth embodiment of the present invention, and the twenty-second figure is the tooth-making of the sixth embodiment of the present invention. In the perspective view, the other end of the tooth is provided with a cylindrical portion 504 for the first elastic member 51 to be engaged, and the tooth portion 50 is provided with a restricting portion 505 to make the joint sleeve 20 first. The groove 24 is in a matching shape, that is, the first groove 24 includes two circular grooves of different sizes, and the tooth 50 is provided with a limiting portion 505 for the tooth 50 to be accommodated in the first cavity. At 24, the relative rotation in the first pocket 24 can be avoided.

本發明另一實施例,該接頭套桿20之第二樞部23係為單一元件狀,該第二樞部23係再組設於接頭套桿20上。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the second pivot portion 23 of the joint sleeve 20 is in the form of a single element, and the second pivot portion 23 is further assembled on the joint sleeve 20.

本發明另一實施例,該套筒扳手結構係可不具有快脫組70,亦即該接頭套桿20係不設有第一穿孔28,如此該套筒扳手結構即不具有快脫功效。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the socket wrench structure may not have the quick release group 70, that is, the joint sleeve 20 is not provided with the first through hole 28, so that the socket wrench structure does not have a quick release effect.

本發明另一實施例,該接頭套桿20之第三樞部25之結合槽251係可為外螺紋狀,該結合件41係為螺合件狀,結合件41係螺設於結合槽251處。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the coupling groove 251 of the third pivot portion 25 of the joint sleeve 20 can be externally threaded. The coupling member 41 is a screw-shaped member, and the coupling member 41 is screwed to the coupling groove 251. At the office.

本發明另一實施例,該接頭套桿20與蓋體30之接觸面間係可組設一圓形狀彈片,使該本體10、接頭套桿20與蓋體30相組設時係可消除公差間隙。 In another embodiment of the present invention, a circular elastic piece can be assembled between the joint surface of the joint sleeve 20 and the cover body 30, so that the body 10, the joint sleeve 20 and the cover body 30 can be assembled to eliminate the tolerance gap. .

本發明另一實施例,該制齒50係可具有複數齒而與本體10之第一齒部12相嚙合,該制齒50具有複數齒時係要以不會影響到跳齒狀態,使該套筒扳手結構於旋動時,該制齒50與第一齒部12間係可增加旋動扭力。 According to another embodiment of the present invention, the tooth 50 can have a plurality of teeth to mesh with the first tooth portion 12 of the body 10. The tooth 50 has a plurality of teeth so as not to affect the tooth skipping state. When the socket wrench structure is rotated, the twisting torque can be increased between the tooth 50 and the first tooth portion 12.

本發明之套筒扳手結構係具有下述之優點: The socket wrench structure of the present invention has the following advantages:

1、請輔以第十圖及第十一圖所示,該本體10順時針旋動時係可帶動複數限位柱40,該複數限位柱40係再帶動接頭套桿20之多角部21而旋動套合部27,該本體10逆時針旋動時即無法帶動接頭套桿20旋動,該本體10與接頭套桿20間即產生相對運動,該制齒50與第一齒部12間即會有跳齒狀態,該套筒扳手結構係為無聲狀態而旋動,但該套筒扳手係於退轉時可產生跳齒聲。 1. As shown in the tenth and eleventh figures, the body 10 can drive the plurality of limit columns 40 when the clockwise rotation is performed. The plurality of limit columns 40 further drive the multi-corner portion 21 of the joint sleeve 20 When the body 10 is rotated counterclockwise, the joint sleeve 20 cannot be rotated, and the relative movement between the body 10 and the joint sleeve 20 is generated. The tooth 50 and the first tooth portion 12 are rotated. There will be a state of jumped teeth, and the structure of the socket wrench is rotated in a silent state, but the socket wrench can generate a rattling sound when it is retracted.

2、請再輔以第八圖所示,該接頭套桿20之第二樞部23係靠抵於本體10之第二靠抵部15處,該蓋體30係靠抵於本體10之端面處,該結合件41係扣設於接頭套桿20之結合槽251處,該蓋體30係受結合件41而組設於接頭套桿20上,藉由一結合件41即可使該接頭套桿20、蓋體30、複數限位柱40、制齒50、第一彈性元件51、複數第一珠體60及第二彈性元件61組設於本體10上。 2. As shown in the eighth figure, the second pivot portion 23 of the joint sleeve 20 is abutted against the second abutting portion 15 of the body 10, and the cover 30 is abutted against the end surface of the body 10. The joint member 41 is fastened to the joint groove 251 of the joint sleeve 20, and the cover body 30 is assembled on the joint sleeve 20 by the joint member 41, and the joint member 41 can be used to make the joint. The sleeve 20, the cover 30, the plurality of limit posts 40, the teeth 50, the first elastic member 51, the plurality of first beads 60 and the second elastic member 61 are assembled on the body 10.

3、該接頭套桿20之第二樞部23係與本體10之第一樞部14相樞設,該第三樞部25係與蓋體30之第二穿孔32相套設,該蓋體30之凸片31再樞設於容 室11處,該本體10、接頭套桿20及蓋體30間即具有上下二個樞設處而具最佳樞設結構。 3. The second pivot portion 23 of the joint sleeve 20 is pivotally disposed with the first pivot portion 14 of the body 10. The third pivot portion 25 is sleeved with the second through hole 32 of the cover 30. 30's tab 31 is pivoted again At the chamber 11, the body 10, the joint sleeve 20 and the cover 30 have two upper and lower pivoting portions and have an optimal pivoting structure.

4、若該套筒扳手結構不需跳齒聲時,係可不組設制齒50及第一彈性元件51,該套筒扳手結構係仍可旋動及退轉而不並影響套筒扳手結構之旋動功效。 4. If the socket wrench structure does not need to be skipped, the tooth 50 and the first elastic component 51 may not be assembled, and the socket wrench structure can still be rotated and retracted without affecting the socket wrench structure. The swirling effect.

因此本發明之套筒扳手結構具有產業利用性、新穎性及進步性,誠能符合發明專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請。 Therefore, the socket wrench structure of the invention has industrial utilization, novelty and advancement, and can meet the application requirements of the invention patent, and submits an application according to law.

10‧‧‧本體 10‧‧‧ Ontology

11‧‧‧容室 11‧‧ ‧ room

12‧‧‧第一齒部 12‧‧‧First tooth

13‧‧‧第一靠抵部 13‧‧‧ first relying on the Ministry

20‧‧‧接頭套桿 20‧‧‧Connector rod

21‧‧‧多角部 21‧‧‧Multiple corners

22‧‧‧第一環槽 22‧‧‧First ring groove

23‧‧‧第二樞部 23‧‧‧Second pivot

24‧‧‧第一容槽 24‧‧‧first pocket

30‧‧‧蓋體 30‧‧‧ cover

31‧‧‧凸片 31‧‧‧ 片片

311‧‧‧限位槽 311‧‧‧ Limit slot

32‧‧‧第二穿孔 32‧‧‧Second perforation

33‧‧‧容置空間 33‧‧‧ accommodating space

40‧‧‧限位柱 40‧‧‧Limited Column

41‧‧‧結合件 41‧‧‧Connected parts

50‧‧‧制齒 50‧‧‧ teeth

51‧‧‧第一彈性元件 51‧‧‧First elastic element

60‧‧‧第一珠體 60‧‧‧First beads

61‧‧‧第二彈性元件 61‧‧‧Second elastic element

70‧‧‧快脫組 70‧‧‧Quick off group

71‧‧‧軸桿 71‧‧‧ shaft

711‧‧‧嵌槽 711‧‧‧ slotted

712‧‧‧第一螺合部 712‧‧‧First screwing

73‧‧‧第三彈性元件 73‧‧‧ Third elastic element

74‧‧‧按壓件 74‧‧‧Pressing parts

741‧‧‧第二螺合部 741‧‧‧Second screw joint

75‧‧‧第二珠體 75‧‧‧Second beads

Claims (19)

一種套筒扳手結構,其係包括:一本體,該本體內係設有容室,該容室係呈圓槽狀,該本體係設有第一齒部,該第一齒部係呈環狀排列之齒狀,該第一齒部與容室係呈相通狀,該第一齒部之內直徑係小於容室之內直徑,使該容室與第一齒部間係設有第一靠抵部,該本體係設有第一樞部,該第一樞部與第一齒部係呈相通狀,該第一樞部與第一齒部間係設有第二靠抵部,本體即依序設有容室、第一靠抵部、第一齒部、第二靠抵部及第一樞部,第一齒部係設於容室及第一樞部間;一接頭套桿,該接頭套桿係樞設於本體內,該接頭套桿係可於本體內轉動,該接頭套桿係設有多角部,該多角部係對正本體之容室,該接頭套桿係設有第一環槽,該第一環槽係與第一齒部相對正,該第一環槽係呈凹圓環槽狀,該接頭套桿係設有第二樞部,該第二樞部係容設於第一樞部內,該第二樞部係與第二靠抵部相靠抵,該第一環槽係設於多角部及第二樞部間,該第一環槽上係設有第一容槽,該多角部端面係凸設有第三樞部,該第三樞部係凸露於本體外,該第三樞部係呈圓柱體狀,該第三樞部上係設有結合槽;一蓋體,該蓋體係樞設於本體之容室處,該蓋體係與接頭套桿相套設,該蓋體係靠抵於本體之端面,該蓋體係設有複數凸片,該複數凸片係容設於容室內,該每二個凸片間設有限位槽,該複數凸片及複數限位槽係呈間隔排列狀且係呈環狀排列狀,該限位槽係對正多角部,該限位槽係呈內外貫穿狀,該限位槽之開口係朝向第一齒部,該蓋體係設有第二穿孔,該第 二穿孔係與第三樞部相套合,該第三樞部係凸露於第二穿孔外;複數限位柱,該限位柱係容設於蓋體之每一限位槽內,該限位柱之底面係靠抵於本體之第一靠抵部上,該每一限位柱之周面係靠抵於接頭套桿之多角部之每一邊面及容室之內周面上,該限位柱之數量係配合限位槽之數目;一結合件,該結合件係結合於接頭套桿之結合槽處,該接頭套桿之第二樞部係靠抵於第二靠抵部處,該蓋體係靠抵於本體端面處,該蓋體係受結合件而組設於接頭套桿上,使該接頭套桿、蓋體及複數限位柱係組設本體上;一制齒,該制齒係容設於接頭套桿之第一容槽處,該制齒係凸露於第一容槽外,該制齒係可與本體之第一齒部相囓合;一第一彈性元件,該第一彈性元件係容設於第一容槽內,該第一彈性元件係彈抵於第一容槽及制齒上,使該制齒係受第一彈性元件之彈性頂抵而與第一齒部相囓合。 A socket wrench structure, comprising: a body, the body is provided with a chamber, the chamber is in the shape of a circular groove, the system is provided with a first tooth portion, and the first tooth portion is annular Arranging the teeth, the first tooth portion is in communication with the chamber, and the inner diameter of the first tooth portion is smaller than the inner diameter of the chamber, so that the first portion is disposed between the chamber and the first tooth portion. In the abutting portion, the system is provided with a first pivot portion, and the first pivot portion is in communication with the first tooth portion, and the second abutting portion is disposed between the first pivot portion and the first tooth portion, and the body is Having a chamber, a first abutting portion, a first tooth portion, a second abutting portion and a first pivot portion, the first tooth portion is disposed between the chamber and the first pivot portion; The joint sleeve is pivoted in the body, and the joint sleeve is rotatable in the body, the joint sleeve is provided with a multi-corner portion, and the multi-corner portion is a housing of the main body, and the joint sleeve is provided a first ring groove, the first ring groove is opposite to the first tooth portion, the first ring groove is in the shape of a concave annular groove, and the joint sleeve is provided with a second pivot portion, and the second pivot portion is Included in the first The first pivoting groove is disposed between the multi-corner portion and the second pivoting portion, and the first annular groove is provided with a first receiving groove. a third pivot portion is protruded from the end surface of the multi-corner portion, the third pivot portion is exposed to the outside of the body, the third pivot portion is in the shape of a cylinder, and the third pivot portion is provided with a coupling groove; a cover body The cover system is pivotally disposed at a chamber of the body, the cover system is sleeved with the joint sleeve, the cover system is abutted against the end surface of the body, and the cover system is provided with a plurality of protrusions, and the plurality of protrusions are accommodated In the chamber, a limiting slot is disposed between each of the two tabs, and the plurality of tabs and the plurality of limiting slots are arranged in a spaced relationship and are arranged in a ring shape, and the limiting slot is aligned with the multi-corner portion. The slot is formed inside and outside, the opening of the limiting slot is oriented toward the first tooth portion, and the cover system is provided with a second through hole, the first The second punching portion is sleeved with the third pivot portion, and the third pivot portion is exposed outside the second through hole; the plurality of limiting posts are received in each of the limiting slots of the cover body, The bottom surface of the limiting column is abutted against the first abutting portion of the body, and the peripheral surface of each of the limiting posts is abutted against each side of the polygonal portion of the joint sleeve and the inner circumferential surface of the chamber. The number of the limiting columns is matched with the number of the limiting slots; a coupling member is coupled to the coupling groove of the joint sleeve, and the second pivot portion of the joint sleeve is abutted against the second abutting portion Wherein, the cover system is abutted against the end surface of the body, and the cover system is assembled on the joint sleeve by the joint member, so that the joint sleeve, the cover body and the plurality of limit pillars are assembled on the body; The tooth system is disposed at a first pocket of the joint sleeve, the tooth system is exposed outside the first pocket, and the tooth system can be engaged with the first tooth portion of the body; a first elastic component The first elastic component is received in the first cavity, and the first elastic component is elastically applied to the first cavity and the tooth to make the tooth system receive the first elastic component. Abutting engagement with the first tooth portion. 如請求項1所述之套筒扳手結構,其中,該第一樞部與容室間具有相同內直徑。 The socket wrench structure of claim 1, wherein the first pivot portion and the chamber have the same inner diameter. 如請求項1所述之套筒扳手結構,其中,該多角部係呈六個邊面狀,該限位槽之數目係為六個,該限位柱係為六個且呈圓柱體狀。 The socket wrench structure of claim 1, wherein the polygonal portion has six side faces, the number of the limit grooves is six, and the limit column is six and has a cylindrical shape. 如請求項1所述之套筒扳手結構,其中,該接頭套桿之第一容槽係呈橢圓槽狀。 The socket wrench structure of claim 1, wherein the first pocket of the joint sleeve has an elliptical groove shape. 如請求項1所述之套筒扳手結構,其中,該結合槽係呈凹圓環槽狀,該結合件係呈扣環狀。 The socket wrench structure of claim 1, wherein the coupling groove has a concave annular groove shape, and the coupling member has a buckle shape. 如請求項1所述之套筒扳手結構,其中,該多角部端面係設有至少三個容彈槽,該每一容彈槽係呈圓孔槽狀,該蓋體係設有三組定位槽,該每一組定位槽係對正接頭套桿之每一容彈槽,該一組定位槽係呈二個圓孔狀,該定位槽之數量係配合容彈槽之數目,設有三個第一珠體及第二彈性元件,該第一珠體及第二彈性元件係容設於容彈槽處,該第二彈性元件係彈抵於容彈槽及第一珠體上,該第一珠體係受第二彈性元件之彈力而頂抵於定位槽處。 The socket wrench structure of claim 1, wherein the multi-corner end face is provided with at least three elastic-retaining grooves, each of which is in the shape of a circular hole groove, and the cover system is provided with three sets of positioning grooves. Each set of positioning grooves is a pair of the elastic groove of the positive joint sleeve, and the set of positioning grooves is formed by two round holes, and the number of the positioning grooves is matched with the number of the elastic grooves, and three firsts are provided. The first bead body and the second elastic element are received in the elastic-receiving groove, and the second elastic element is elastically biased on the elastic-captive groove and the first bead, the first bead The system is urged against the positioning groove by the elastic force of the second elastic member. 如請求項1所述之套筒扳手結構,其中,該第二樞部係凸設有套合部,該套合部係遠離第一容槽,該套合部係凸露於本體外,套合部係呈四角頭狀。 The socket wrench structure of claim 1, wherein the second pivot portion is convexly provided with a fitting portion, the fitting portion is away from the first receiving groove, and the fitting portion is exposed to the outside of the body, and the sleeve is exposed The joint system is quadrangular. 如請求項7所述之套筒扳手結構,其中,該接頭套桿係設有第一穿孔,第一穿孔係由第三樞部端面貫穿至套合部端面,該套合部一側係設有第二容槽,第二容槽與第一穿孔係呈相通狀,該蓋體係設有一容置空間,該容置空間與第二穿孔係呈相通狀,該第三樞部係容設於容置空間內,該容置空間係遠離凸片,該容置空間之內直徑係大於第二穿孔之內直徑,該容置空間係呈圓槽狀,設有一快脫組,該快脫組係貫穿樞設於接頭套桿與蓋體內,該快脫組係包括有軸桿、第三彈性元件、按壓件及第二珠體;該軸桿係穿設於接頭套桿之第一穿孔中,該軸桿係設有嵌槽,該嵌槽係對正接頭套桿之第二容槽處,軸桿端部係設有第一螺合部,第一螺合部係呈內螺紋狀,軸桿係呈圓桿體狀;該第三彈性元件係容設於蓋體之容置空間處,該第三彈性元件係為彈簧體;該按壓件係穿設於蓋體之第二穿孔及接頭套桿之第一穿孔處,該按壓件係與軸桿相組設,該按壓件係容設於容置空間 處,該第三彈性元件係套設於按壓件上,該按壓件之頂部係設有按壓部可供使用者按壓,該按壓件係設有第二螺合部,該第二螺合部係與軸桿之第一螺合部相螺合,該第二螺合部係呈外螺紋狀,當使用者按壓該按壓件之按壓部時,第三彈性元件係彈抵於接頭套桿及按壓件之按壓部上,使該按壓件與軸桿間係因第三彈性元件而具彈性位移之功效,而使該軸桿係可於第一穿孔中具彈性位移功效;該第二珠體係容設於接頭套桿之第二容槽及軸桿之嵌槽處,該第二珠體係略凸露於接頭套桿之第二容槽外以卡制套筒件。 The socket wrench structure according to claim 7, wherein the joint sleeve is provided with a first through hole, and the first through hole is penetrated from the end surface of the third pivot portion to the end surface of the sleeve portion, and the side of the sleeve portion is fastened. The second receiving groove is in contact with the first perforating system, and the cover system is provided with an accommodating space, and the accommodating space is in communication with the second perforating system, and the third pivoting portion is accommodated in In the accommodating space, the accommodating space is away from the tab, and the inner diameter of the accommodating space is larger than the inner diameter of the second perforation, and the accommodating space is in the shape of a circular groove, and is provided with a quick release group. The pivoting system is disposed in the joint sleeve and the cover body, the quick release assembly includes a shaft, a third elastic element, a pressing member and a second bead; the shaft is threaded through the first perforation of the joint sleeve The shaft is provided with a groove, and the groove is a second groove of the right joint sleeve, and the first screw portion is provided with a first screwing portion, and the first screw portion is internally threaded. The shaft is in the shape of a round rod; the third elastic element is received in the accommodating space of the cover body, and the third elastic element is a spring body; the pressing The member is disposed on the second perforation of the cover body and the first perforation of the joint sleeve, the pressing member is assembled with the shaft, and the pressing member is accommodated in the receiving space The third elastic component is sleeved on the pressing member, and the pressing member is provided with a pressing portion for pressing by the user, and the pressing member is provided with a second screwing portion, and the second screwing portion is The first elastic portion is screwed to the first screwing portion of the shaft, and the second screw portion is externally threaded. When the user presses the pressing portion of the pressing member, the third elastic member is elastically biased against the joint sleeve and pressed. The pressing portion of the member has an effect of elastic displacement between the pressing member and the shaft due to the third elastic member, so that the shaft can be elastically displaced in the first through hole; the second bead system capacity The second bead system is slightly protruded from the second cavity of the joint sleeve to clamp the sleeve member at the second groove of the joint sleeve and the groove of the shaft. 如請求項1所述之套筒扳手結構,其中,該第一彈性元件係為彈簧體。 The socket wrench structure of claim 1, wherein the first elastic member is a spring body. 如請求項1所述之套筒扳手結構,其中,該接頭套桿係設有複數個第一容槽,該複數第一容槽相對接頭套桿之軸心係呈環狀排列狀,該制齒及第一彈性元件之數量係配合第一容槽之數目,該每一制齒及每一第一彈性元性係容設於每一第一容槽處,該每一制齒係均可與第一齒部相囓合,該每一制齒係均可產生跳齒聲音。 The socket wrench structure of claim 1, wherein the joint sleeve is provided with a plurality of first pockets, and the plurality of first pockets are annularly arranged with respect to the axis of the joint sleeve. The number of the teeth and the first elastic element is matched with the number of the first pockets, and each of the teeth and each of the first elastic elements are disposed at each of the first pockets, and each of the teeth can be Engaging with the first toothing, each of the teething systems can produce a tooth-jumping sound. 如請求項1所述之套筒扳手結構,其中,該本體之第一容槽係呈缺槽狀,該第一容槽處係設有結合部,該結合部係呈內螺紋狀,該制齒與該第一彈性元件可係為一體狀,該制齒係為具有彈性之片體狀,該制齒係可與第一齒部彈性囓合,該制齒係設有第三穿孔,該第三穿孔係與結合部相對正,設有一結合件,該結合件係穿設於第三穿孔並與結合部相結合,使該制齒組設於第一容槽處,該結合件係呈外螺紋狀。 The socket wrench structure of claim 1, wherein the first receiving groove of the body is in the shape of a groove, the first receiving groove is provided with a joint portion, and the joint portion is internally threaded. The tooth and the first elastic member may be integrally formed, and the tooth system is in the form of an elastic sheet, and the tooth system is elastically engaged with the first tooth portion, and the tooth system is provided with a third hole, the The three perforation lines are opposite to the joint portion, and a joint member is disposed. The joint member is disposed on the third through hole and combined with the joint portion, so that the tooth set is disposed at the first receiving groove, and the joint member is externally Threaded. 如請求項1所述之套筒扳手結構,其中,該接頭套桿之第一容槽之 底面係設有第一弧面,該第一弧面係呈單一弧面狀,該制齒及第一彈性元件係呈一體狀,使該制齒係呈彈片體狀,該制齒係設有複數第二齒部,該複數第二齒部係與本體之第一齒部相嚙合,該制齒後側係設有二第一弧片,該二第一弧片係靠抵於第一弧面上,該二個第一弧片相對第二齒部係呈對稱狀。 The socket wrench structure of claim 1, wherein the first socket of the joint sleeve The bottom surface is provided with a first curved surface, and the first curved surface has a single curved surface shape, and the tooth forming and the first elastic element are integrally formed, so that the tooth forming system is in the shape of a spring piece, and the tooth forming system is provided with a plurality of second tooth portions, the plurality of second tooth portions are engaged with the first tooth portion of the body, and the rear side of the toothing is provided with two first arc pieces, and the two first arc pieces are abutted against the first arc The two first arc pieces are symmetrical with respect to the second tooth portion. 如請求項12所述之套筒扳手結構,其中,該複數第二齒部之每一齒之間係具有一間隔或不具有間隔。 The socket wrench structure of claim 12, wherein each of the plurality of second teeth has an interval or no spacing therebetween. 如請求項1所述之套筒扳手結構,其中,該制齒係呈圓柱體狀,該制齒一端係設有第二齒部,該第二齒部係呈圓體狀,該制齒另端係設有圓柱部,該圓柱部係供第一彈性元件套合於外周面處。 The socket wrench structure of claim 1, wherein the tooth system has a cylindrical shape, and one end of the tooth is provided with a second tooth portion, and the second tooth portion has a circular shape, and the tooth is another The end portion is provided with a cylindrical portion for fitting the first elastic member to the outer peripheral surface. 如請求項1所述之套筒扳手結構,其中,該制齒另端係設有圓柱部,該圓柱部係供第一彈性元件套合,該制齒一側係設有限制部,使該接頭套桿之第一容槽係呈配合之形狀,該制齒係設有限制部,使該制齒容設於第一容槽處係可避免於第一容槽內相對旋轉。 The socket wrench structure of claim 1, wherein the other end of the tooth is provided with a cylindrical portion, the cylindrical portion is provided with a first elastic member, and the tooth-making side is provided with a restriction portion, so that the The first pocket of the joint sleeve has a matching shape, and the tooth system is provided with a restricting portion, so that the tooth is accommodated in the first pocket to avoid relative rotation in the first pocket. 如請求項1所述之套筒扳手結構,其中,該接頭套桿之第二樞部係為單一元件狀,該第二樞部係再組設於接頭套桿上。 The socket wrench structure of claim 1, wherein the second pivot portion of the joint sleeve is in the form of a single member, and the second pivot portion is further assembled on the joint sleeve. 如請求項1所述之套筒扳手結構,其中,該接頭套桿之第三樞部之結合槽係為外螺紋狀,該結合件係為螺合件狀,結合件係螺設於第三樞部之結合槽處。 The socket wrench structure of claim 1, wherein the joint groove of the third pivot portion of the joint sleeve is externally threaded, the joint member is in the form of a screw, and the joint member is screwed to the third The joint groove of the pivot. 如請求項1所述之套筒扳手結構,其中,該接頭套桿與蓋體之接觸面間係可組設一圓形狀彈片。 The socket wrench structure of claim 1, wherein a circular elastic piece is disposed between the joint surface of the joint sleeve and the cover. 如請求項1所述之套筒扳手結構,其中,該制齒係可具有複數齒而 與本體之第一齒部相嚙合,該制齒具有複數齒時係要以不會影響到跳齒狀態,使該套筒扳手結構於旋動時,該制齒與第一齒部間係可增加旋動扭力。 The socket wrench structure of claim 1, wherein the tooth system has a plurality of teeth Engaging with the first tooth portion of the body, the tooth has a plurality of teeth so as not to affect the state of the tooth jump, so that the socket wrench structure is rotated, the tooth between the tooth and the first tooth portion can be Increase the rotational torque.
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