TWI580309B - An induction heating type processing device and method, an induction heating type food processing device and method - Google Patents

An induction heating type processing device and method, an induction heating type food processing device and method Download PDF

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TWI580309B
TWI580309B TW102127075A TW102127075A TWI580309B TW I580309 B TWI580309 B TW I580309B TW 102127075 A TW102127075 A TW 102127075A TW 102127075 A TW102127075 A TW 102127075A TW I580309 B TWI580309 B TW I580309B
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magnetic metal
magnetic
container
metal member
induction coil
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TW201406210A (en
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外村徹
藤本泰廣
菊地翼
松橋英隆
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特電股份有限公司
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感應加熱式加工裝置及方法、感應加熱式食品加工裝置及方法 Induction heating processing device and method, induction heating food processing device and method

本發明涉及利用感應加熱對被加工物進行加熱並加工的感應加熱式加工裝置、感應加熱式加工方法、感應加熱式食品加工裝置、感應加熱式食品加工方法、食品連炒裝置、食品連炒方法以及食品。 The invention relates to an induction heating processing device, an induction heating processing method, an induction heating type food processing device, an induction heating type food processing method, a food continuous frying device, a food continuous frying method for heating and processing a workpiece by induction heating As well as food.

例如,如專利文獻1所示,作為所述的加工裝置,用一對模具夾住被加工物,並通過對所述一對模具進行加熱來對被加工物進行加工。此外,在所述加工裝置中,在一對模具上分別設置有感應線圈作為加熱機構,通過分別在所述感應線圈上施加交流電壓,由此對一對模具進行加熱。 For example, as described in Patent Document 1, the workpiece is sandwiched between a pair of dies, and the workpiece is processed by heating the pair of dies. Further, in the processing apparatus, an induction coil is provided as a heating means on each of the pair of dies, and a pair of dies are heated by applying an alternating voltage to the induction coils.

可是,由於在一對模具上分別設置感應線圈並針對各感應線圈分別設置電源,所以存在不僅使裝置結構複雜化,而且會使裝置大型化的問題。 However, since the induction coils are provided on the pair of dies and the power sources are respectively provided for the respective induction coils, there is a problem that not only the structure of the apparatus is complicated, but also the size of the apparatus is increased.

此外,雖然也可以考慮僅在一個模具上設置感應線圈,對該一個模具進而對另一個模具進行加熱,但是在該情況下存在下述問題:在一個模具和另一個模具之間產生溫度不均,施加給被加工物的熱量變得不均衡,被加工物的加熱效率惡化,進而導致加工效率降低。 Further, although it is also conceivable to provide an induction coil only on one mold, and to heat the other mold and the other mold, in this case, there is a problem that temperature unevenness occurs between one mold and the other mold. The amount of heat applied to the workpiece becomes unbalanced, and the heating efficiency of the workpiece is deteriorated, which in turn causes a decrease in processing efficiency.

現有技術文獻 Prior art literature

專利文獻 Patent literature

專利文獻1:日本專利公開公報特開2004-322323號 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-322323

因此,為了解決所述的問題,本發明的主要目的是提供一種感應加熱式加工裝置,裝置的結構得到簡化,裝置不會大型化,加熱效率優異,可以同時對被加工物的兩側施加熱量。 Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide an induction heating type processing apparatus which is simplified in structure, does not increase in size, and has excellent heating efficiency, and can simultaneously apply heat to both sides of a workpiece. .

即,本發明提供一種感應加熱式加工裝置,其包括:非磁性金屬件和磁性金屬件,以夾著被加工物的方式設置;以及感應線圈,相對於所述非磁性金屬件設置在與所述磁性金屬件相反的一側,由所述感應線圈產生的磁通貫通所述非磁性金屬件並且通過所述磁性金屬件的內部,由此所述非磁性金屬件和所述磁性金屬件被加熱。 That is, the present invention provides an induction heating type processing apparatus comprising: a non-magnetic metal member and a magnetic metal member disposed in such a manner as to sandwich a workpiece; and an induction coil disposed at a position relative to the non-magnetic metal member On the opposite side of the magnetic metal member, magnetic flux generated by the induction coil penetrates the non-magnetic metal member and passes through the inside of the magnetic metal member, whereby the non-magnetic metal member and the magnetic metal member are heating.

此外,本發明提供一種感應加熱式加工方法,以夾著被加工物的方式設置非磁性金屬件和磁性金屬件,相對於所述非磁性金屬件把感應線圈設置在與所述磁性金屬件相反的一側,通過使由感應線圈產生的磁通貫通所述非磁性金屬件並且通過所述磁性金屬件的內部,來加熱所述非磁性金屬件和所述磁性金屬件,由此對所述被加工物進行加工。 In addition, the present invention provides an induction heating type processing method in which a non-magnetic metal member and a magnetic metal member are disposed in such a manner as to sandwich a workpiece, and an induction coil is disposed opposite to the magnetic metal member with respect to the non-magnetic metal member. One side of the non-magnetic metal member and the magnetic metal member are heated by passing a magnetic flux generated by the induction coil through the non-magnetic metal member and passing through the inside of the magnetic metal member, thereby The workpiece is processed.

按照所述的方案,由於把被加工物夾在非磁性金屬件和磁性金屬件之間,相對於非磁性金屬件在與磁性金屬件相反的一側設置感應線圈,使由感應線圈產生的磁通貫通非磁性金屬件,所以可以加熱非磁性金屬件。此外,由於由感應線圈產生的磁通在貫通非磁性金屬件後,通過磁性金屬件的內部,所以可以加熱磁性金屬件。由此可以利用非磁性金屬件和磁性金屬件加熱被加工物。此外,由於僅在非磁性金屬件側設置感應線圈即可,所以能簡化裝置的結構,不會使裝置大型化,與非磁性金屬件貼緊的磁性金屬件的開閉和裝拆變得簡單,使取出或放入被加工物變得容易。此外,由於利用感應加熱對非磁性金屬件和磁性金屬件進行 加熱,所以加熱效率高,也不會損害操作性。 According to the above arrangement, since the workpiece is sandwiched between the non-magnetic metal member and the magnetic metal member, the induction coil is disposed on the opposite side of the magnetic metal member from the non-magnetic metal member to cause the magnetic force generated by the induction coil. The non-magnetic metal member is passed through, so that the non-magnetic metal member can be heated. Further, since the magnetic flux generated by the induction coil passes through the inside of the magnetic metal member after passing through the non-magnetic metal member, the magnetic metal member can be heated. Thereby, the workpiece can be heated by the non-magnetic metal member and the magnetic metal member. Further, since the induction coil can be provided only on the side of the non-magnetic metal member, the structure of the device can be simplified, and the size of the device is not increased, and the opening, closing, attachment and detachment of the magnetic metal member that is in close contact with the non-magnetic metal member is simplified. It is easy to take out or put in the workpiece. In addition, due to the use of induction heating for non-magnetic metal parts and magnetic metal parts Heating, so the heating efficiency is high, and the operability is not impaired.

具體地說,可以考慮所述非磁性金屬件和所述磁性金屬件分別是下模具和上模具。在該情況下,感應線圈設在下模具的下方。為了恰當地對下模具進行加熱,優選的是,使下模具的與感應線圈相對的面大體為平面形,使由感應線圈產生的磁通大體垂直貫通下模具。 Specifically, it is conceivable that the non-magnetic metal member and the magnetic metal member are a lower mold and an upper mold, respectively. In this case, the induction coil is disposed below the lower mold. In order to properly heat the lower mold, it is preferable that the surface of the lower mold facing the induction coil is substantially planar, so that the magnetic flux generated by the induction coil penetrates the lower mold substantially vertically.

在此,由於流過感應線圈的電流和在非磁性金屬件和磁性金屬件中產生的感應電流的方向相反,所以作用有相互排斥的力(排斥力),有時會產生磁性金屬件意外脫落的問題。為了解決該問題,優選的是,磁路用鐵芯設置在所述感應線圈的中央部。通過把磁路用鐵芯設置在感應線圈的中央部,由於在該磁路用鐵芯和磁性金屬件的厚度方向上流過相同方向的磁通,所以產生相互吸引的力(吸引力)。因此,在感應線圈、與非磁性金屬件和磁性金屬件之間作為合力不會作用有大的排斥力,所以可以防止磁性金屬件意外脫落。 Here, since the current flowing through the induction coil is opposite to the direction of the induced current generated in the non-magnetic metal member and the magnetic metal member, mutual repulsive force (repulsive force) acts, and sometimes the magnetic metal member accidentally falls off. The problem. In order to solve this problem, it is preferable that the magnetic circuit iron core is provided at a central portion of the induction coil. By providing the magnetic core for the magnetic circuit in the central portion of the induction coil, magnetic flux in the same direction flows in the thickness direction of the magnetic core and the magnetic metal member, so that a mutual attraction force (attraction force) occurs. Therefore, a large repulsive force does not act as a resultant force between the induction coil, the non-magnetic metal member, and the magnetic metal member, so that the magnetic metal member can be prevented from accidentally falling off.

優選的是,設置有磁通路徑形成構件,所述磁通路徑形成構件覆蓋所述感應線圈的外側周面和所述感應線圈的與所述非磁性金屬件相反一側的面,形成由所述感應線圈產生的磁通通過的磁通路徑。按照該方案,形成有下述磁路:由感應線圈產生的磁通貫通非磁性金屬件,到達磁性金屬件,在通過該磁性金屬件的內部後,流入磁通路徑形成構件。其結果,可以有效地把由感應線圈產生的磁通導向非磁性金屬件和磁性金屬件。 Preferably, a magnetic flux path forming member is provided, the magnetic flux path forming member covering an outer circumferential surface of the induction coil and a surface of the induction coil opposite to the non-magnetic metal member, forming a The magnetic flux path through which the magnetic flux generated by the induction coil passes. According to this aspect, the magnetic circuit is formed such that the magnetic flux generated by the induction coil penetrates the non-magnetic metal member, reaches the magnetic metal member, passes through the inside of the magnetic metal member, and flows into the magnetic flux path forming member. As a result, the magnetic flux generated by the induction coil can be efficiently guided to the non-magnetic metal member and the magnetic metal member.

優選的是,所述非磁性金屬件由所述磁通路徑形成構件支承。按照該方案,可以由磁通路徑形成構件構成支承非磁性金屬件的結構,可以簡化裝置結構。 Preferably, the non-magnetic metal member is supported by the magnetic flux path forming member. According to this aspect, the structure for supporting the non-magnetic metal member can be constituted by the magnetic flux path forming member, and the device structure can be simplified.

此外,優選的是,所述磁通路徑形成構件與所述磁性金屬件接觸。按照該方案,磁通容易從磁性金屬件流向磁通路徑形成構件,可以減小磁阻。 Further, it is preferable that the magnetic flux path forming member is in contact with the magnetic metal member. According to this aspect, the magnetic flux easily flows from the magnetic metal member to the magnetic flux path forming member, and the magnetic resistance can be reduced.

優選的是,相對於所述磁性金屬件,在所述非磁性金屬件一側,非磁性金屬體貼緊設置在所述磁性金屬件上。這樣,如果把非磁性金屬體貼緊設置在磁性金屬件的內側,則感應電流在非磁性金屬體中流動並產生熱量,可以使由貼緊設置的非磁性金屬體和磁性金屬件構成的結構件(上模具)的溫度上升。此外,通過選擇貼緊的非磁性金屬體的電阻率、厚度,可以調整上模具的溫度上升值。此外,所謂非磁性金屬體例如是無磁性的不銹鋼、銅等。 Preferably, a non-magnetic metal body is closely attached to the magnetic metal member on a side of the non-magnetic metal member with respect to the magnetic metal member. Thus, if the non-magnetic metal body is placed close to the inner side of the magnetic metal member, the induced current flows in the non-magnetic metal body to generate heat, and the structural member composed of the non-magnetic metal body and the magnetic metal member which are closely disposed can be formed. The temperature of the (upper mold) rises. Further, by selecting the resistivity and thickness of the closely-contacted non-magnetic metal body, the temperature rise value of the upper mold can be adjusted. Further, the non-magnetic metal body is, for example, non-magnetic stainless steel, copper or the like.

優選的是,相對於所述非磁性金屬件,在與所述磁性金屬件相反的一側,電阻率比所述非磁性金屬件低的非磁性體貼緊配置在所述非磁性金屬件上,或者電阻率比所述非磁性金屬件低的非磁性體通過熱傳導構件配置在所述非磁性金屬件上。按照該方案,在非磁性金屬件中產生了局部溫度不均的情況下,如果把電阻率比非磁性金屬件低的非磁性體配置在溫度比較低的部位,則感應電流在配置部位變得容易流動,發熱量增加,溫度升高,所以可以消除溫度不均。此外,所述低電阻率的非磁性體可以貼緊配置在非磁性金屬件上,也可以通過熱傳導構件配置在非磁性金屬件上。 Preferably, with respect to the non-magnetic metal member, on a side opposite to the magnetic metal member, a non-magnetic body having a lower resistivity than the non-magnetic metal member is closely disposed on the non-magnetic metal member. Or a non-magnetic body having a lower specific resistance than the non-magnetic metal member is disposed on the non-magnetic metal member through a heat conducting member. According to this aspect, in the case where local temperature unevenness occurs in the non-magnetic metal member, if the non-magnetic material having a lower specific resistance than the non-magnetic metal member is disposed at a portion where the temperature is relatively low, the induced current becomes at the arrangement portion. It is easy to flow, heat is increased, and temperature is raised, so temperature unevenness can be eliminated. Further, the low-resistivity non-magnetic material may be disposed in close contact with the non-magnetic metal member, or may be disposed on the non-magnetic metal member through the heat-conducting member.

由於在非磁性金屬件側的外側設置有感應線圈,所以來自非磁性金屬件的散熱量少,但是磁性金屬件側的外側敞開,來自磁性金屬件的散熱量多,隨著磁性金屬件變成高溫,溫度上升率降低。為了解決該問題,優選的是,絕熱構件相對於所述磁性金屬件設置在與所述非磁性金屬件相反的一側。 Since the induction coil is disposed on the outer side of the non-magnetic metal member side, the amount of heat radiation from the non-magnetic metal member is small, but the outer side of the magnetic metal member side is open, and the heat dissipation from the magnetic metal member is large, and the magnetic metal member becomes high temperature. The rate of temperature rise is reduced. In order to solve the problem, it is preferable that the heat insulating member is disposed on a side opposite to the non-magnetic metal member with respect to the magnetic metal member.

在此,在使施加在感應線圈上的交流電壓的頻率為小於50Hz的低頻的情況下,非磁性金屬件難以被加熱,此外,磁性金屬件的磁通密度變得過高而飽和。另一方面,在使所述頻率為超過1000Hz的高頻的情況下,非磁性金屬件被過度加熱,與磁性金屬件相比溫度變得過高。因此,優選的是,施加在所述感應線圈上 的交流電壓的頻率為50Hz~1000Hz,通過所述頻率,控制所述非磁性金屬件和所述磁性金屬件的發熱比。。 Here, in the case where the frequency of the alternating voltage applied to the induction coil is a low frequency of less than 50 Hz, the non-magnetic metal member is hardly heated, and the magnetic flux density of the magnetic metal member becomes too high to be saturated. On the other hand, in the case where the frequency is a high frequency exceeding 1000 Hz, the non-magnetic metal member is excessively heated, and the temperature becomes too high as compared with the magnetic metal member. Therefore, it is preferably applied to the induction coil The frequency of the alternating voltage is 50 Hz to 1000 Hz, and the heat generation ratio of the non-magnetic metal member and the magnetic metal member is controlled by the frequency. .

此外,非磁性金屬件的電流滲透度高,內外面都被加熱。另一方面,由於是磁性金屬件,在頻率為500Hz、溫度為300℃下,電流滲透度為2mm左右,與被加工物接觸的內側的面被加熱,所以可以高效地對被加工物進行加工。 In addition, the non-magnetic metal member has a high current permeability and is heated both inside and outside. On the other hand, since it is a magnetic metal member, the current permeability is about 2 mm at a frequency of 500 Hz and a temperature of 300 ° C, and the inner surface that is in contact with the workpiece is heated, so that the workpiece can be efficiently processed. .

此外,優選的是,對所述感應線圈施加交流電壓的電源是變壓器方式的3N倍頻發生器,其中,N為1以上的奇數。在此,3N倍頻發生器在商用電源頻率為50Hz的情況下,輸出150Hz、450Hz、750Hz的中頻,在商用電源頻率為60Hz的情況下,輸出180Hz、540Hz、900Hz的中頻。此外,可以考慮使用通用變頻器,如果設輸出電壓為V、輸出頻率為F,則通用變頻器通常構成以V/F為定值之方式進行變化。因此,如果利用增減輸出來控制負荷溫度,則成為頻率總是隨著電壓的變化而變化,非磁性金屬件和磁性金屬件隨著頻率的變化振動也變得劇烈。另一方面,變壓器方式的3N倍頻發生器,頻率總是一定的,是僅改變輸出電壓的控制方式,非磁性金屬件和磁性金屬件的因頻率變動造成的振動小,對加工不會產生惡劣影響。 Further, it is preferable that the power source for applying an alternating voltage to the induction coil is a transformer-type 3N frequency multiplier generator, wherein N is an odd number of 1 or more. Here, the 3N frequency multiplier generates an intermediate frequency of 150 Hz, 450 Hz, and 750 Hz when the commercial power supply frequency is 50 Hz, and outputs an intermediate frequency of 180 Hz, 540 Hz, and 900 Hz when the commercial power supply frequency is 60 Hz. In addition, it is conceivable to use a general-purpose inverter. If the output voltage is V and the output frequency is F, the general-purpose inverter is usually configured to change with V/F as a fixed value. Therefore, if the load temperature is controlled by the increase/decrease output, the frequency always changes with the change of the voltage, and the non-magnetic metal member and the magnetic metal member vibrate as the frequency changes. On the other hand, the 3N frequency doubling generator of the transformer type always has a constant frequency, and is a control method that only changes the output voltage. The vibration caused by the frequency variation of the non-magnetic metal parts and the magnetic metal parts is small, and the processing does not occur. Bad influence.

此外,本發明還提供一種感應加熱式加工方法,以夾著被加工物的方式設置非磁性金屬件和磁性金屬件,相對於所述非磁性金屬件把感應線圈設置在與所述磁性金屬件相反的一側,通過使由感應線圈產生的磁通貫通所述非磁性金屬件並且通過所述磁性金屬件的內部,來加熱所述非磁性金屬件和所述磁性金屬件,由此對所述被加工物進行加工。 In addition, the present invention also provides an induction heating processing method, in which a non-magnetic metal member and a magnetic metal member are disposed in such a manner as to sandwich a workpiece, and an induction coil is disposed on the magnetic metal member with respect to the non-magnetic metal member. On the opposite side, the magnetic flux generated by the induction coil is passed through the non-magnetic metal member and passed through the inside of the magnetic metal member to heat the non-magnetic metal member and the magnetic metal member, thereby The workpiece is processed.

此外,在所述的感應加熱式加工方法中,優選的是,使施加在所述感應線圈上的交流電壓的頻率為50Hz~1000Hz,通過所述頻率,控制所述非磁性金屬件和所述磁性金屬件的發熱比。 Further, in the induction heating type processing method, preferably, the frequency of the alternating voltage applied to the induction coil is 50 Hz to 1000 Hz, and the non-magnetic metal member and the The heat ratio of magnetic metal parts.

此外,以往對於冷凍食品等加工食品,在對在所述加工食品 的兩面上帶有燒烤圖案這樣的食品進行加工的情況下,例如使一個面與平底鍋等烹飪器具的加熱面接觸進行燒烤,然後把食品翻過來使另一個面與加熱面接觸進行燒烤。 In addition, in the past, processed foods such as frozen foods were processed in the processed foods. In the case where the food having a grill pattern is processed on both sides, for example, one surface is brought into contact with the heating surface of the cooking utensil such as a pan to perform grilling, and then the food is turned over and the other surface is brought into contact with the heating surface for grilling.

在如上所述地以一個一個單面的方式對食品燒烤的情況下,需要用於對每個單面進行燒烤的時間,加工時間變長,加工效率不好。所述問題隨著加工食品的製造量增加而變得更顯著。 In the case where the food is grilled one by one as described above, the time for grilling each single side is required, the processing time becomes long, and the processing efficiency is not good. The problem becomes more pronounced as the amount of processed food produced increases.

此外,如專利文獻(日本專利公開公報特開2005-246052號)所示,公開了一種食品加工裝置,在食品的上側和下側雙方設置有加熱器等加熱裝置,同時對食品的兩面進行燒烤。 Further, as shown in the patent document (Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2005-246052), a food processing apparatus is disclosed in which a heating device such as a heater is provided on both the upper side and the lower side of the food, and both sides of the food are grilled. .

可是,如果在食品的上側和下側雙方分別設置加熱裝置,則存在下述問題:不僅會導致食品加熱裝置大型化,而且會使加熱效率惡化,周圍溫度升高,操作性也受到惡劣影響。 However, if the heating device is provided on both the upper side and the lower side of the food, there is a problem that not only the food heating device is increased in size, but also the heating efficiency is deteriorated, the ambient temperature is increased, and the workability is adversely affected.

此外,以往作為用於在工業上大量、連續地炒麵類或米飯等的加熱方法,使用氣體加熱法、渦電流加熱法和過熱蒸汽法等。 In addition, conventionally, as a heating method for industrially large-scale, continuous fried noodles or rice, a gas heating method, an eddy current heating method, a superheated steam method, or the like is used.

氣體加熱法雖然具有加熱速度快、成本低的優點,但擺脫不了下述問題:因忘了關閉而導致燒焦;因在用小火的使用中熄滅、因使用設備的漏氣造成氣體中毒、爆炸的危險。渦電流加熱法雖然沒有氣體中毒及爆炸的危險,但缺點是加熱速度慢、單位耗電高。過熱蒸汽法雖然電熱性好,是優異的加熱方法,但存在因蒸汽錘導致噪音和設備損壞的可能性、因配管和設備的腐蝕或凍結導致損壞的可能性,在大規模的食品製造設備中使用時存在安全性和維保方面的缺點。 Although the gas heating method has the advantages of high heating speed and low cost, it can not get rid of the following problems: burnt due to forgetting to close; gas extinguishing due to use of small fire, gas poisoning due to leakage of equipment, The danger of explosion. Although there is no danger of gas poisoning and explosion, the eddy current heating method has the disadvantages of slow heating rate and high unit power consumption. Although the superheated steam method is excellent in electric heat, it is an excellent heating method, but there is a possibility of noise and equipment damage due to steam hammer, and possibility of damage due to corrosion or freezing of piping and equipment, in large-scale food manufacturing equipment. There are security and maintenance shortcomings in use.

此外即使利用所述的任意一種方法都難以嚴格控制加熱溫度或加熱深度。 Further, it is difficult to strictly control the heating temperature or the heating depth even with any of the methods described.

另一方面,近年來使用了高頻的感應加熱法的家庭用加熱烹飪器具得到普及(例如參照日本專利公報(特許第3446507號))。所述方法不使用明火,對烹飪器具本身進行加熱,所以安全性好、能效也高。 On the other hand, in recent years, home heating cooking appliances using a high-frequency induction heating method have been widely used (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3446507). The method does not use an open flame and heats the cooking appliance itself, so the safety is good and the energy efficiency is high.

可是,在大規模工業性的食品製造設備上使用的大型的高頻感應加熱裝置,需要與設備一起特別訂購裝置和電源,非常昂貴。此外,在高頻感應加熱法中,熱量的滲透深度為器具壁的數微米左右,難以針對在工業性的食品製造中使用的厚的烹飪器具使用。此外,在利用高頻的感應加熱裝置的情況下,因功率損耗的問題不能增大裝置主體和電源之間的距離。這在具有複雜且按照產品而需要重新設置的生產線、使用大量水的食品製造工廠中,是致命的缺點,因此至今不能用於大規模的食品製造設備上。 However, large-scale high-frequency induction heating devices used in large-scale industrial food manufacturing equipment require special equipment and power supplies to be ordered together with the equipment, which is very expensive. Further, in the high-frequency induction heating method, the penetration depth of heat is about several micrometers of the wall of the appliance, and it is difficult to use it for a thick cooking utensil used in industrial food production. Further, in the case of using a high-frequency induction heating device, the distance between the device main body and the power source cannot be increased due to the problem of power loss. This is a fatal disadvantage in a food manufacturing plant having a complicated production line that requires re-setting according to the product and using a large amount of water, and thus has not been used for large-scale food manufacturing equipment.

因此,本發明提供一種感應加熱式食品加工裝置,不會使裝置大型化,加熱效率高,不會損害操作性,可以大量烹飪和連續烹飪,能防止加熱不均、材料損壞、燒焦,並且能同時對食品的兩側施加熱量,安全性高,設備的維持管理容易。作為所述感應加熱式食品加工裝置可以舉出下述的感應加熱式食品加工裝置:其包括由導電性非磁性體構成的第一容器部件和由磁性體構成的第二容器部件,所述第一容器部件和所述第二容器部件形成食品收容空間,所述食品收容空間收容被加熱的食品;以及感應線圈,相對於所述第一容器部件設置在與所述第二容器部件相反的一側,由所述感應線圈產生的磁通貫通所述第一容器部件的與所述感應線圈相對的壁、並且通過所述第二容器部件的內部,由此所述第一容器部件和所述第二容器部件被加熱。 Therefore, the present invention provides an induction heating type food processing apparatus which does not increase the size of the apparatus, has high heating efficiency, does not impair operability, can be cooked in a large amount and is continuously cooked, and can prevent uneven heating, material damage, charring, and The heat can be applied to both sides of the food at the same time, and the safety is high, and the maintenance and management of the equipment is easy. The induction heating type food processing apparatus includes an induction heating type food processing apparatus including a first container member made of a conductive non-magnetic material and a second container member made of a magnetic material, a container part and the second container part form a food receiving space, the food receiving space housing the heated food; and an induction coil disposed opposite to the second container part with respect to the first container part a side, a magnetic flux generated by the induction coil penetrates a wall of the first container part opposite to the induction coil, and passes through an interior of the second container part, whereby the first container part and the The second container part is heated.

此外,本發明提供一種所述食品連炒裝置,其包括:由導電性非磁性體構成的第一容器部件和由磁性體構成的第二容器部件,所述第一容器部件和所述第二容器部件形成食品收容空間,所述食品收容空間收容被加熱的食品;以及感應線圈,相對於所述第一容器部件設置在與所述第二容器部件相反的一側,由所述感應線圈產生的磁通貫通所述第一容器部件的與所述感應線圈相對的壁、並且通過所述第二容器部件的內部,由此所述第一容器部件和所述第二容器部件被加熱。 Further, the present invention provides the food continuous frying device comprising: a first container part composed of a conductive non-magnetic body and a second container part composed of a magnetic body, the first container part and the second The container member forms a food receiving space, the food receiving space receives the heated food; and the induction coil is disposed on a side opposite to the second container member with respect to the first container member, and is generated by the induction coil The magnetic flux passes through a wall of the first container part opposite the induction coil and through the interior of the second container part, whereby the first container part and the second container part are heated.

此外,本發明提供一種感應加熱式食品加工方法,把食品收容在食品收容空間內,由導電性非磁性體構成的第一容器部件和由磁性體構成的第二容器部件形成所述食品收容空間,相對於所述第一容器部件,在與所述第二容器部件相反的一側設置感應線圈,通過使由感應線圈產生的磁通貫通所述第一容器部件的與所述感應線圈相對的壁、並且通過所述第二容器部件的內部,來加熱所述第一容器部件和所述第二容器部件,由此對所述食品進行加工。 Further, the present invention provides an induction heating type food processing method in which a food container is housed in a food accommodating space, and a first container member made of a conductive non-magnetic material and a second container member made of a magnetic material form the food accommodating space. Providing an induction coil on a side opposite to the second container member with respect to the first container member, by causing a magnetic flux generated by the induction coil to pass through the first container member opposite to the induction coil The first container part and the second container part are heated by the wall and through the interior of the second container part, thereby processing the food product.

按照所述的方案,把食品收容在由導電性非磁性體構成的第一容器部件和由磁性體構成的第二容器部件形成的食品收容空間中,把感應線圈相對於第一容器部件設置在與第二容器部件相反的一側,使由感應線圈產生的磁通貫通導電性非磁性體的第一容器部件,所以可以加熱第一容器部件。此外,由於由感應線圈產生的磁通在貫通第一容器部件後通過磁性體的第二容器部件的內部,所以可以加熱第二容器部件。由此,可以利用第一容器部件和第二容器部件對收容在食品收容空間中的食品進行加熱。此外,由於僅在第一容器部件側設置感應線圈即可,所以不會使裝置大型化,可以簡化蓋體的開閉和裝拆,因此取出或放入食品變得容易。此外,由於利用感應加熱對第一容器部件和第二容器部件進行加熱,所以加熱效率高,不會損害操作性。除此以外,不僅可以大量烹飪和連續烹飪,也可以防止加熱不均,能防止材料損壞、燒焦。由此,可以提高食品的口感、風味、外觀,可以提高生產率。 According to the above aspect, the food is housed in a food accommodating space formed of a first container member made of a conductive non-magnetic material and a second container member made of a magnetic material, and the induction coil is disposed relative to the first container member. On the opposite side of the second container member, the magnetic flux generated by the induction coil penetrates the first container member of the conductive non-magnetic body, so that the first container member can be heated. Further, since the magnetic flux generated by the induction coil passes through the inside of the second container member of the magnetic body after penetrating the first container member, the second container member can be heated. Thereby, the foodstuff accommodated in the foodstuff accommodation space can be heated by the 1st container member and the 2nd container member. Further, since the induction coil can be provided only on the side of the first container member, the size of the apparatus is not increased, and the opening and closing and attachment and detachment of the lid can be simplified, so that it is easy to take out or put in food. Further, since the first container member and the second container member are heated by induction heating, the heating efficiency is high and the operability is not impaired. In addition to this, not only can a large amount of cooking and continuous cooking, but also uneven heating can be prevented, and material damage and charring can be prevented. Thereby, the texture, flavor, and appearance of the food can be improved, and productivity can be improved.

此外,本發明通過把使用了中頻的感應加熱法應用於大規模的連續式食品加熱裝置,可以高精度控制加熱溫度和加熱深度,可以有選擇地、強力地、短時間地對目標食品進行加熱。因使用中頻引起感應加熱,可以使熱量的滲透深度深入到10mm左右,由此也可以應對在食品製造中用的厚的烹飪器具。 Further, the present invention can apply the induction heating method using the intermediate frequency to the large-scale continuous food heating device, and can control the heating temperature and the heating depth with high precision, and can selectively, strongly, and briefly perform the target food. heating. Induction heating is caused by the use of an intermediate frequency, so that the penetration depth of heat can be deepened to about 10 mm, and thus it is possible to cope with a thick cooking utensil used in food manufacturing.

此外,與高頻相比,中頻情況的功率損耗小,所以可以增加與電源的距離。由此可以保持作為感應加熱法之優點,如:加熱控制精度高、安全性好、能源效率高,並且可以成為在食品製造現場能使用的裝置。 In addition, compared with the high frequency, the power loss in the intermediate frequency case is small, so the distance from the power source can be increased. Thereby, it is possible to maintain the advantages of the induction heating method, such as high heating control precision, good safety, high energy efficiency, and can be used as a device that can be used in a food manufacturing field.

此外,通過短時間且對部位有選擇地連續加熱烹飪食品,可以防止加熱不均和燒焦、簡化加熱後的冷卻工序、降低冷凍設備的負荷,因縮短了耗費時間的加熱冷卻工序,能大幅度提高生產率。通過僅對需要的部位進行短時間加熱,可以防止多餘的熱量向周圍散發造成的多餘的熱損失和由此造成的作業環境的惡化,可以減少使用的能量。 Further, by continuously heating the food to be selectively heated in a short period of time, it is possible to prevent uneven heating and scorching, to simplify the cooling process after heating, and to reduce the load on the freezing apparatus, and to shorten the time-consuming heating and cooling process, and to Amplitude increases productivity. By heating only the required portion for a short period of time, it is possible to prevent excess heat loss caused by excess heat to be radiated to the surroundings and the deterioration of the working environment, thereby reducing the energy used.

此外,在使用本發明對食品進行了加熱烹飪的情況下,可以防止香味成分向食品外的損失和因餘熱造成的老化,可以提供賦予了目標食品理想燒烤圖案和燒烤氣味的高檔食品。 Further, in the case where the food is heated and cooked using the present invention, it is possible to prevent the loss of the flavor component to the outside of the food and the deterioration due to the residual heat, and it is possible to provide a high-grade food which imparts an ideal barbecue pattern and a barbecue odor to the target food.

具體地說,優選的是,所述第一容器部件是具有開口部的食品容器,所述開口部向上方開口,所述第二容器部件是蓋體,所述蓋體封閉所述食品容器的所述開口部。在該情況下,感應線圈設在食品容器的底壁下方。此外,為了恰當地對食品容器的底壁進行加熱,優選的是,食品容器底壁中的與感應線圈相對的壁大體為平板形,由感應線圈產生的磁通大體垂直貫通食品容器。 Specifically, it is preferable that the first container member is a food container having an opening portion, the opening portion is open upward, the second container member is a lid body, and the lid body closes the food container The opening portion. In this case, the induction coil is disposed below the bottom wall of the food container. Further, in order to properly heat the bottom wall of the food container, it is preferable that the wall of the bottom wall of the food container facing the induction coil is substantially in the shape of a flat plate, and the magnetic flux generated by the induction coil extends substantially perpendicularly through the food container.

在此,由於流過感應線圈的電流和在第一容器部件和第二容器部件中產生的感應電流方向相反,作用有相互排斥的力(排斥力),有時產生第二容器部件意外脫落的問題。為了解決所述問題,優選的是,磁路用鐵芯設置在所述感應線圈的中央部。通過在感應線圈的中央部設置磁路用鐵芯,該磁路用鐵芯和第二容器部件的厚度方向流過相同方向的磁通,所以產生相互吸引的力(吸引力)。因此,在感應線圈、與第一容器部件和第二容器部件之間作為合力不會作用大的排斥力,可以防止第二容器部件意外脫落。 Here, since the current flowing through the induction coil and the induced current generated in the first container member and the second container member are opposite to each other, mutually repulsive force (repulsive force) acts, and sometimes the second container member is accidentally detached. problem. In order to solve the above problem, it is preferable that the core for the magnetic circuit is provided at the central portion of the induction coil. By providing a magnetic core for the magnetic circuit in the center portion of the induction coil, the magnetic flux core and the second container member flow in the same direction in the thickness direction, so that a mutual attraction force (attraction force) occurs. Therefore, a large repulsive force is not applied as a resultant force between the induction coil and the first container member and the second container member, and the second container member can be prevented from accidentally falling off.

優選的是,設置有由磁性體構成的磁通路徑形成構件,所述 磁通路徑形成構件覆蓋所述感應線圈的外側周面和所述感應線圈的與所述第一容器部件相反一側的面,形成由所述感應線圈產生的磁通通過的磁通路徑。按照該方案,形成有下述磁路:由感應線圈產生的磁通貫通第一容器部件,經過食品收容空間到達第二容器部件,在通過該第二容器部件的內部後,流向磁通路徑形成構件。其結果,可以有效地把由感應線圈產生的磁通導向第一容器部件和第二容器部件。 Preferably, a magnetic flux path forming member composed of a magnetic body is provided, The magnetic flux path forming member covers an outer circumferential surface of the induction coil and a surface of the induction coil opposite to the first container member to form a magnetic flux path through which magnetic flux generated by the induction coil passes. According to this aspect, the magnetic circuit is formed such that the magnetic flux generated by the induction coil penetrates the first container member, passes through the food accommodating space to reach the second container member, and passes through the inside of the second container member, and flows to the magnetic flux path. member. As a result, the magnetic flux generated by the induction coil can be efficiently guided to the first container part and the second container part.

優選的是,所述第一容器部件由所述磁通路徑形成構件支承。按照該方案,可以通過磁通路徑形成構件構成支承第一容器部件的結構,可以簡化裝置結構。 Preferably, the first container member is supported by the magnetic flux path forming member. According to this aspect, the structure for supporting the first container member can be constituted by the magnetic flux path forming member, and the device structure can be simplified.

優選的是,相對於所述第二容器部件,在所述第一容器部件一側,導電性非磁性體貼緊設置在所述第二容器部件上。這樣,如果把導電性非磁性體貼緊設置在第二容器部件的內側,則感應電流在導電性非磁性體中流動而產生熱量,可以使由貼緊設置的導電性非磁性體和磁性體構成的第二容器部件的溫度上升。此外,通過選擇貼緊的導電性非磁性體的電阻率、厚度,可以調整第二容器部件的溫度上升值。此外,所謂導電性非磁性體例如是無磁性的不銹鋼、銅等。 Preferably, the conductive non-magnetic body is placed in close contact with the second container member on the first container member side with respect to the second container member. When the conductive non-magnetic material is placed in close contact with the inside of the second container member, the induced current flows in the conductive non-magnetic material to generate heat, and the conductive non-magnetic body and the magnetic body which are provided in close contact with each other can be formed. The temperature of the second container part rises. Further, by selecting the resistivity and thickness of the closely-contacted conductive non-magnetic material, the temperature rise value of the second container member can be adjusted. Further, the conductive non-magnetic material is, for example, non-magnetic stainless steel, copper or the like.

優選的是,相對於所述第一容器部件,在與所述第二容器部件相反的一側,電阻率比所述第一容器部件低的非磁性體貼緊設置在所述第一容器部件上,或者電阻率比所述第一容器部件低的非磁性體通過熱傳導構件配置在所述第一容器部件上。按照該方案,在第一容器部件中產生了局部溫度不均的情況下,如果把電阻率比第一容器部件低的非磁性體配置在第一容器部件的溫度比較低的部位,則感應電流在配置部位變得容易流動,發熱量增加,溫度升高,所以可以消除溫度不均。此外,所述電阻率低的非磁性體可以貼緊配置在第一容器部件上,也可以通過熱傳導構件配置在第一容器部件上。 Preferably, with respect to the first container part, a non-magnetic body having a lower resistivity than the first container part is disposed on the first container part on a side opposite to the second container part Or a non-magnetic body having a lower resistivity than the first container member is disposed on the first container member by a heat conducting member. According to this aspect, in the case where local temperature unevenness occurs in the first container member, if a non-magnetic material having a lower resistivity than the first container member is disposed at a portion where the temperature of the first container member is relatively low, the induced current The distribution portion becomes easy to flow, the amount of heat generation increases, and the temperature rises, so that temperature unevenness can be eliminated. Further, the non-magnetic material having a low specific resistance may be disposed in close contact with the first container member or may be disposed on the first container member by the heat conduction member.

由於在第一容器部件一側的外側設置有感應線圈,所以來自第一容器部件的散熱量少,第二容器部件側的外側敞開,來自第二容器部件的散熱量多,隨著第二容器部件變成高溫,溫度上升率降低。為了解決所述問題,優選的是,絕熱構件相對於所述第二容器部件設置在與所述第一容器部件相反的一側。 Since the induction coil is provided on the outer side of the first container member side, the amount of heat radiation from the first container member is small, the outer side of the second container member side is open, and the amount of heat dissipation from the second container member is large, with the second container The part becomes high temperature and the temperature rise rate is lowered. In order to solve the problem, it is preferable that the heat insulating member is disposed on a side opposite to the first container member with respect to the second container member.

在此,在使施加在感應線圈上的交流電壓的頻率為小於50Hz的低頻的情況下,由非磁性體構成的第一容器部件難以被加熱,此外,第二容器部件的磁通密度過高而飽和。另一方面,在使所述頻率為超過1000Hz的高頻的情況下,由非磁性體構成的第一容器部件被過度加熱,與第二容器部件相比溫度變得過高。因此,優選的是,施加在所述感應線圈上的交流電壓的頻率為50Hz~1000Hz,通過所述頻率,控制所述第一容器部件和所述第二容器部件的發熱比。 Here, in the case where the frequency of the alternating voltage applied to the induction coil is a low frequency of less than 50 Hz, the first container member composed of the non-magnetic material is difficult to be heated, and further, the magnetic flux density of the second container member is too high. And saturated. On the other hand, when the frequency is a high frequency exceeding 1000 Hz, the first container member made of a non-magnetic material is excessively heated, and the temperature is too high as compared with the second container member. Therefore, it is preferable that the frequency of the alternating voltage applied to the induction coil is 50 Hz to 1000 Hz, and the heat generation ratio of the first container member and the second container member is controlled by the frequency.

此外,由於第一容器部件為非磁性體,所以電流滲透度高,內外面都被加熱。另一方面,由於第二容器部件是磁性體,所以在頻率為500Hz、溫度為300℃條件下,電流滲透度在2mm左右,由於與食品接觸的內側的面被加熱,所以對食品加工的效率高。 Further, since the first container member is a non-magnetic body, the current permeability is high, and both the inside and the outside are heated. On the other hand, since the second container member is a magnetic body, the current permeability is about 2 mm at a frequency of 500 Hz and a temperature of 300 ° C, and the efficiency of the food processing is improved because the inner surface in contact with the food is heated. high.

此外,優選的是,對所述感應線圈施加交流電壓的電源是變壓器方式的3N倍頻發生器,其中,N為1以上的奇數。在此,3N倍頻發生器在商用電源頻率為50Hz的情況下,輸出150Hz、450Hz、750Hz的中頻,在商用電源頻率為60Hz的情況下,輸出180Hz、540Hz、900Hz的中頻。此外,雖然可以考慮使用通用變頻器,但是設輸出電壓為V、輸出頻率為F時,通用變頻器通常以V/F為定值之方式進行變化。因此,如果通過增減輸出來控制負荷溫度,則頻率總是隨著電壓的變化而變化,第一容器部件和第二容器部件隨著頻率的變化產生劇烈振動。另一方面,變壓器方式的3N倍頻發生器,頻率總是一定的,是僅改變輸出電壓的控制方式,第一容器部件和第二容器部件的因頻率變動造成的振動 小,對食品加工帶來的惡劣影響小。 Further, it is preferable that the power source for applying an alternating voltage to the induction coil is a transformer-type 3N frequency multiplier generator, wherein N is an odd number of 1 or more. Here, the 3N frequency multiplier generates an intermediate frequency of 150 Hz, 450 Hz, and 750 Hz when the commercial power supply frequency is 50 Hz, and outputs an intermediate frequency of 180 Hz, 540 Hz, and 900 Hz when the commercial power supply frequency is 60 Hz. In addition, although it is conceivable to use a general-purpose inverter, when the output voltage is V and the output frequency is F, the general-purpose inverter is usually changed in such a manner that V/F is a fixed value. Therefore, if the load temperature is controlled by increasing or decreasing the output, the frequency always changes with the change of the voltage, and the first container part and the second container part generate severe vibration as the frequency changes. On the other hand, the transformer-type 3N multiplier generator always has a constant frequency, and is a control method that changes only the output voltage, and the vibration of the first container part and the second container part due to frequency fluctuations. Small, the adverse effects on food processing are small.

此外,本發明提供一種食品連炒方法,使用所述的食品連炒裝置進行加熱處理。在食品連炒方法中可以發揮所述的效果。 Further, the present invention provides a food continuous frying method which is subjected to heat treatment using the food frying device. The effect described can be exerted in the method of frying the food.

此外,本發明提供一種食品,所述食品是通過具有加熱處理工序的方法製造而成的,所述加熱處理工序使用了所述的食品連炒方法。作為所述食品,例如可以考慮麵類和米飯等。 Further, the present invention provides a food produced by a method having a heat treatment step using the food continuous frying method. As the food, for example, noodles, rice, and the like can be considered.

按照所述構成的本發明,可以提供感應加熱式加工裝置,不會使裝置大型化,加熱效率高,不損害操作性,能對被加工物的兩側同時施加熱量。 According to the present invention having the above configuration, it is possible to provide an induction heating type processing apparatus which can increase the heating efficiency without impairing the operability and can simultaneously apply heat to both sides of the workpiece without increasing the size of the apparatus.

此外,按照所述構成的本發明,可以提供食品加工裝置,不會使裝置大型化,加熱效率高,不損害操作性,能大量烹飪和連續烹飪,能防止加熱不均、材料損壞、燒焦,能對食品的兩側同時施加熱量,安全性高,設備的維持管理容易。 Further, according to the present invention having the above configuration, it is possible to provide a food processing apparatus which does not increase the size of the apparatus, has high heating efficiency, does not impair operability, can be cooked in a large amount and is continuously cooked, and can prevent uneven heating, material damage, charring. It can apply heat to both sides of the food at the same time, with high safety and easy maintenance of the equipment.

1‧‧‧感應加熱式加工裝置 1‧‧‧Induction heating processing device

2‧‧‧下模具(非磁性金屬件) 2‧‧‧ Lower mold (non-magnetic metal parts)

3‧‧‧上模具(磁性金屬件) 3‧‧‧Upper mold (magnetic metal parts)

4‧‧‧感應線圈 4‧‧‧Induction coil

5‧‧‧磁路用鐵芯 5‧‧‧Magnetic core

6‧‧‧磁通路徑形成構件 6‧‧‧Magnetic path forming member

7‧‧‧固定螺絲 7‧‧‧ fixing screws

8‧‧‧絕熱構件 8‧‧‧Insulation components

9‧‧‧絕熱構件 9‧‧‧Insulation components

61‧‧‧支承部 61‧‧‧Support

62‧‧‧非磁性體 62‧‧‧Non-magnetic body

W‧‧‧被加工物 W‧‧‧Processed objects

2H‧‧‧開口部 2H‧‧‧ openings

S‧‧‧食品收容空間 S‧‧‧Food accommodating space

100‧‧‧感應加熱式食品加工裝置 100‧‧‧Induction heating food processing equipment

200‧‧‧食品容器(第一容器部件) 200‧‧‧Food Container (First Container Parts)

210‧‧‧收容部 210‧‧‧ Housing Department

220‧‧‧與感應線圈相對的壁(底壁) 220‧‧‧ wall opposite the induction coil (bottom wall)

230‧‧‧蓋體放置部 230‧‧‧ cover placement

240‧‧‧非磁性體 240‧‧‧Non-magnetic body

300‧‧‧蓋體(第二容器部件) 300‧‧‧ cover (second container part)

400‧‧‧感應線圈 400‧‧‧Induction coil

500‧‧‧磁路用鐵芯 500‧‧‧Magnetic core

600‧‧‧磁通路徑形成構件 600‧‧‧Magnetic path forming member

700‧‧‧固定螺絲 700‧‧‧ fixing screws

800‧‧‧絕熱構件 800‧‧‧Insulation components

900‧‧‧絕熱構件 900‧‧‧Insulation components

圖1是示意性地表示第一實施方式的感應加熱式加工裝置結構的剖視圖。 Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the structure of an induction heating type machining apparatus according to a first embodiment.

圖2是示意性地表示第二實施方式的感應加熱式食品加工裝置結構的剖視圖。 Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the structure of an induction heating type food processing apparatus according to a second embodiment.

圖3是表示在平底鍋重量:蓋重量=1:1.045、頻率為150Hz、沒有絕熱構件的情況下感應加熱測試結果的圖。 Fig. 3 is a view showing the results of induction heating test in the case where the pan weight: the cover weight = 1:1.045, the frequency is 150 Hz, and there is no heat insulating member.

圖4是表示在平底鍋重量:蓋重量=1:1.045、頻率為150Hz、有絕熱構件的情況下感應加熱測試結果的圖。 Fig. 4 is a view showing the results of induction heating test in the case where the pan weight: the cover weight = 1:1.045, the frequency is 150 Hz, and the heat insulating member is provided.

圖5是表示在平底鍋重量:蓋重量=1:1.451、頻率為450Hz、沒有絕熱構件的情況下感應加熱測試結果的圖。 Fig. 5 is a view showing the results of induction heating test in the case where the pan weight: the cover weight = 1:1.451, the frequency is 450 Hz, and there is no heat insulating member.

圖6是表示在平底鍋重量:蓋重量=1:1.451、頻率為150Hz、沒有絕熱構件的情況下感應加熱測試結果的圖。 Fig. 6 is a view showing the results of induction heating test in the case where the pan weight: cover weight = 1:1.451, frequency is 150 Hz, and there is no heat insulating member.

圖7是表示在平底鍋重量:蓋重量=1:2.746、頻率為150Hz、沒有絕熱構件的情況下感應加熱測試結果的圖。 Fig. 7 is a view showing the results of induction heating test in the case where the pan weight: the cover weight = 1:2.746, the frequency is 150 Hz, and there is no heat insulating member.

圖8是示意性地表示第一實施方式的變形例的感應加熱式加工裝置結構的剖視圖。 8 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the configuration of an induction heating type processing apparatus according to a modification of the first embodiment.

圖9是示意性地表示第二實施方式的變形例的感應加熱式食品加工裝置結構的剖視圖。 Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a configuration of an induction heating type food processing apparatus according to a modification of the second embodiment.

<第一實施方式> <First embodiment>

下面參照附圖對本發明的感應加熱式加工裝置的第一實施方式進行說明。 A first embodiment of the induction heating type processing apparatus of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

本實施方式的感應加熱式加工裝置1向被加工物W施加熱量從而對被加工物W進行加工,如圖1所示,感應加熱式加工裝置1包括:非磁性金屬件2和磁性金屬件3,以夾著被加工物W的方式設置;以及感應線圈4,相對於非磁性金屬件2,設置在與磁性金屬件3相反的一側。此外在圖1中,為了方便,存在有在把各構件分開的狀態下表示的部分。 The induction heating type processing apparatus 1 of the present embodiment applies heat to the workpiece W to process the workpiece W. As shown in FIG. 1, the induction heating type processing apparatus 1 includes a non-magnetic metal member 2 and a magnetic metal member 3. The inductor W is disposed so as to sandwich the workpiece W, and the induction coil 4 is disposed on the opposite side of the magnetic metal member 3 with respect to the non-magnetic metal member 2. Further, in Fig. 1, for convenience, there is a portion which is shown in a state in which the members are separated.

本實施方式的非磁性金屬件2和磁性金屬件3是成對的下模具和上模具,在它們的相對的面上形成有與被加工物W的加工形狀一致的凹凸形狀。通過把所述的非磁性金屬件2和磁性金屬件3重疊,在內部形成收容被加工物W的收容空間。此外,為了進行被加工物W的裝卸,作為上模具的磁性金屬件3可以移動。 The non-magnetic metal member 2 and the magnetic metal member 3 of the present embodiment are a pair of lower molds and upper molds, and concave and convex shapes conforming to the processed shape of the workpiece W are formed on the opposite surfaces thereof. By superposing the non-magnetic metal member 2 and the magnetic metal member 3 described above, a housing space for accommodating the workpiece W is formed inside. Further, in order to attach and detach the workpiece W, the magnetic metal member 3 as the upper mold can be moved.

感應線圈4大體為圓筒形狀,設置在非磁性金屬件2的下方。即,感應線圈4相對於非磁性金屬件2設置在與磁性金屬件3相反的一側。此外,感應線圈4的外徑與非磁性金屬件2的外徑大體相同,至少比被加工物W的寬度尺寸大。此外,感應線圈4的轉動中心軸設置成與所述非磁性金屬件2的中心軸大體一致。由如上所述地設置的感應線圈4產生的磁通以與非磁性金屬件2的下側的面大體垂直的方式貫通非磁性金屬件2。此外,使非磁性金屬件2的與感應線圈4相對的面(在本實施方式中為整個下側的面)大體為平面形。此外,在形成於感應線圈4中央的中空部中, 設置有磁路用鐵芯5。 The induction coil 4 is substantially cylindrical and disposed under the non-magnetic metal member 2. That is, the induction coil 4 is disposed on the opposite side of the magnetic metal member 3 with respect to the non-magnetic metal member 2. Further, the outer diameter of the induction coil 4 is substantially the same as the outer diameter of the non-magnetic metal member 2, and is at least larger than the width dimension of the workpiece W. Further, the central axis of rotation of the induction coil 4 is disposed to substantially coincide with the central axis of the non-magnetic metal member 2. The magnetic flux generated by the induction coil 4 provided as described above penetrates the non-magnetic metal member 2 so as to be substantially perpendicular to the lower surface of the non-magnetic metal member 2. Further, the surface of the non-magnetic metal member 2 facing the induction coil 4 (the entire lower surface in the present embodiment) is substantially planar. Further, in the hollow portion formed in the center of the induction coil 4, A magnetic core 5 is provided.

在感應線圈4的周圍設置有磁通路徑形成構件6。 A magnetic flux path forming member 6 is provided around the induction coil 4.

磁通路徑形成構件6收容所述感應線圈4和磁路用鐵芯5,在感應線圈4的周圍形成磁路。所述磁通路徑形成構件6覆蓋感應線圈4的外側周面和感應線圈4的下側的面(與非磁性金屬件2相反一側的面),為上部有開口的大體有底筒的形狀。此外,所述磁通路徑形成構件6由磁性金屬形成。 The magnetic flux path forming member 6 accommodates the induction coil 4 and the magnetic circuit core 5, and forms a magnetic path around the induction coil 4. The magnetic flux path forming member 6 covers the outer circumferential surface of the induction coil 4 and the lower surface of the induction coil 4 (the surface opposite to the non-magnetic metal member 2), and has a shape of a substantially bottomed cylinder having an opening at the upper portion. . Further, the magnetic flux path forming member 6 is formed of a magnetic metal.

此外,感應線圈4放置在所述磁通路徑形成構件6的底壁上,並且磁路用鐵芯5配置在該感應線圈4的中央部。所述磁路用鐵芯5利用固定螺絲7固定連接在磁通路徑形成構件6的底壁上。 Further, the induction coil 4 is placed on the bottom wall of the magnetic flux path forming member 6, and the magnetic circuit core 5 is disposed at the central portion of the induction coil 4. The magnetic circuit core 5 is fixedly coupled to the bottom wall of the magnetic flux path forming member 6 by a fixing screw 7.

此外,在磁通路徑形成構件6的內部,在感應線圈4的上面設置有平板形的絕緣絕熱構件8。通過設置所述絕緣絕熱構件8,使得在感應線圈4和磁路用鐵芯5、與非磁性金屬件2之間不產生短路,並且抑制從非磁性金屬件2散熱,不會因來自該非磁性金屬件2的傳熱而使感應線圈4和磁路用鐵芯5被加熱。 Further, inside the magnetic flux path forming member 6, a flat plate-shaped insulating heat insulating member 8 is provided on the upper surface of the induction coil 4. By providing the insulating heat insulating member 8, no short circuit occurs between the induction coil 4 and the magnetic circuit iron core 5, and the non-magnetic metal member 2, and heat dissipation from the non-magnetic metal member 2 is suppressed without being derived from the non-magnetic material. The heat transfer of the metal member 2 causes the induction coil 4 and the magnetic circuit core 5 to be heated.

此外,磁通路徑形成構件6支承非磁性金屬件2,在該磁通路徑形成構件6的內側的面上形成有用於支承非磁性金屬件2的支承部61。所述支承部61通過與非磁性金屬件2的下側的面接觸,支承非磁性金屬件2,支承部61在磁通路徑形成構件6的內側的面上可以沿整個周向形成,也可以在內側的面上沿周向斷續地形成。此外,在把非磁性金屬件2支承在磁通路徑形成構件6的支承部61上的狀態下,該非磁性金屬件2的下側的面與絕緣絕熱構件8接觸。 Further, the magnetic flux path forming member 6 supports the non-magnetic metal member 2, and a support portion 61 for supporting the non-magnetic metal member 2 is formed on the inner surface of the magnetic flux path forming member 6. The support portion 61 is supported by the surface of the lower side of the non-magnetic metal member 2 to support the non-magnetic metal member 2, and the support portion 61 may be formed along the entire circumference on the inner surface of the magnetic flux path forming member 6, or may be formed. The inner side surface is intermittently formed in the circumferential direction. Further, in a state where the non-magnetic metal member 2 is supported on the support portion 61 of the magnetic flux path forming member 6, the lower surface of the non-magnetic metal member 2 is in contact with the insulating heat insulating member 8.

此外,磁通路徑形成構件6的上端面與重疊在非磁性金屬件2上的磁性金屬件3的下側的面接觸。即,磁通路徑形成構件6的上端面與重疊在非磁性金屬件2上的磁性金屬件3的下側的面中的、比非磁性金屬件2向外側伸出的下側的面接觸。由此,通過磁性金屬件3內部的磁通在磁通路徑形成構件6中容易流動,此 外可以減小此時的磁阻。 Further, the upper end surface of the magnetic flux path forming member 6 is in contact with the surface on the lower side of the magnetic metal member 3 superposed on the non-magnetic metal member 2. That is, the upper end surface of the magnetic flux path forming member 6 is in contact with the lower surface of the surface of the magnetic metal member 3 which is superposed on the non-magnetic metal member 2, which is protruded outward from the non-magnetic metal member 2. Thereby, the magnetic flux passing through the inside of the magnetic metal member 3 easily flows in the magnetic flux path forming member 6, and this The magnetic reluctance at this time can be reduced.

此外,在本實施方式中,為了防止由於在磁通路徑形成構件6中沿周向流動短路電流造成磁通路徑形成構件6的發熱,在磁通路徑形成構件6上沿磁通流動的方向形成有防止短路電流用的狹縫(圖中沒有表示)。除此以外,為了避免磁通路徑形成構件6發熱,也可以通過把矽鋼等絕緣薄板磁性體層疊來構成磁通路徑形成構件6。 Further, in the present embodiment, in order to prevent heat generation of the magnetic flux path forming member 6 due to the short-circuit current flowing in the circumferential direction in the magnetic flux path forming member 6, the magnetic flux path forming member 6 is formed in the direction in which the magnetic flux flows. There is a slit for preventing short-circuit current (not shown). In addition, in order to prevent heat generation of the magnetic flux path forming member 6, the magnetic flux path forming member 6 may be formed by laminating magnetic sheets of an insulating sheet such as a silicon steel.

此外,在磁性金屬件3的上側的面上接觸設置有絕熱構件9,用於使由該磁性金屬件3產生的熱量不從磁性金屬件3的上側的面散熱。由於如上所述地設置有絕熱構件9,所以可以防止因磁性金屬件3的上部敞開而產生的磁性金屬件3在高溫區域中的溫度上升率的降低。 Further, a heat insulating member 9 is provided in contact with the upper surface of the magnetic metal member 3 so that heat generated by the magnetic metal member 3 does not dissipate heat from the upper surface of the magnetic metal member 3. Since the heat insulating member 9 is provided as described above, it is possible to prevent a decrease in the temperature increase rate of the magnetic metal member 3 in the high temperature region due to the opening of the upper portion of the magnetic metal member 3.

下面對由感應線圈4產生的磁通流和非磁性金屬件2與磁性金屬件3的同時加熱進行說明。 Next, the magnetic flux generated by the induction coil 4 and the simultaneous heating of the non-magnetic metal member 2 and the magnetic metal member 3 will be described.

通過對感應線圈4施加交流電壓而產生磁通。所述磁通經過磁路用鐵芯5大體垂直地貫通非磁性金屬件2。此時,在非磁性金屬件2中產生感應電流,非磁性金屬件2產生焦耳熱。貫通非磁性金屬件2後的磁通通過被加工物W的收容空間。然後所述磁通到達磁性金屬件3,在該磁性金屬件3內部從中央部向外側流動。此時,在磁性金屬件3中產生感應電流,磁性金屬件3產生焦耳熱。通過所述磁性金屬件3內部後的磁通在該磁性金屬件3的周圍邊緣部流向磁通路徑形成構件6。到達了磁通路徑形成構件6的磁通經過該磁通路徑形成構件6內部,流向磁路用鐵芯5。由感應線圈4產生的磁通按所述的路徑進行循環。在磁通為相反方向的情況下,所述路徑變成相反的方向。 A magnetic flux is generated by applying an alternating voltage to the induction coil 4. The magnetic flux penetrates the non-magnetic metal member 2 substantially perpendicularly through the magnetic circuit core 5 . At this time, an induced current is generated in the non-magnetic metal member 2, and the non-magnetic metal member 2 generates Joule heat. The magnetic flux that has passed through the non-magnetic metal member 2 passes through the housing space of the workpiece W. The magnetic flux then reaches the magnetic metal member 3, and flows inside the magnetic metal member 3 from the central portion to the outside. At this time, an induced current is generated in the magnetic metal member 3, and the magnetic metal member 3 generates Joule heat. The magnetic flux passing through the inside of the magnetic metal member 3 flows to the magnetic flux path forming member 6 at the peripheral edge portion of the magnetic metal member 3. The magnetic flux that has reached the magnetic flux path forming member 6 passes through the inside of the magnetic flux path forming member 6 and flows to the magnetic circuit core 5 . The magnetic flux generated by the induction coil 4 circulates in the described path. In the case where the magnetic flux is in the opposite direction, the path becomes the opposite direction.

此外,在本實施方式中,由於在感應線圈4的中空部設置有磁路用鐵芯5,所以雖然在感應線圈4中流動的電流和在非磁性金屬件2和磁性金屬件3中產生的感應電流方向相反,因而作用有 相互排斥的力(排斥力),但是由於相同方向的磁通在磁路用鐵芯5和磁性金屬件3的厚度方向上流動,所以產生相互吸引的力(吸引力)。因此,在感應線圈4、與非磁性金屬件2和磁性金屬件3之間作為合力不會作用有大的排斥力,所以可以防止磁性金屬件3意外脫落。 Further, in the present embodiment, since the magnetic circuit core 5 is provided in the hollow portion of the induction coil 4, the current flowing in the induction coil 4 and the current generated in the non-magnetic metal member 2 and the magnetic metal member 3 are generated. The induced current is in the opposite direction, so the effect is Mutually repulsive forces (repulsion forces), but magnetic fluxes in the same direction flow in the thickness direction of the magnetic circuit core 5 and the magnetic metal members 3, so that mutual attraction forces (attractive forces) occur. Therefore, a large repulsive force does not act as a resultant force between the induction coil 4 and the non-magnetic metal member 2 and the magnetic metal member 3, so that the magnetic metal member 3 can be prevented from accidentally falling off.

在本實施方式中,對感應線圈4施加交流電壓的電源(圖中沒有表示)對感應線圈4施加頻率為50Hz~1000Hz的交流電壓,在本實施方式中,電源由變壓器方式的3N(N為1以上的奇數)倍頻發生器構成。此外,使用所述3N倍頻發生器通過調整所述頻率,來控制非磁性金屬件2和磁性金屬件3的發熱比。例如可以調整頻率使得非磁性金屬件2和磁性金屬件3的升溫特性相同,也可以調整頻率使得非磁性金屬件2和磁性金屬件3的溫度成為相同。此外,3N倍頻發生器的結構例如可以考慮下述方式的結構:把三組單相變壓器的一次繞組Y連接,並且把二次繞組Δ連接,使Δ連接的一端開放,從所述開放部取出高諧波成分。 In the present embodiment, a power source (not shown) for applying an alternating current voltage to the induction coil 4 applies an alternating current voltage having a frequency of 50 Hz to 1000 Hz to the induction coil 4. In the present embodiment, the power source is 3N of a transformer type (N is 1 or more odd number) multiplier generator. Further, the heat generation ratio of the non-magnetic metal member 2 and the magnetic metal member 3 is controlled by adjusting the frequency using the 3N frequency multiplier generator. For example, the frequency can be adjusted so that the temperature rising characteristics of the non-magnetic metal member 2 and the magnetic metal member 3 are the same, and the frequency can be adjusted so that the temperatures of the non-magnetic metal member 2 and the magnetic metal member 3 become the same. Further, the structure of the 3N frequency doubling generator can be considered, for example, in a configuration in which the primary windings Y of the three sets of single-phase transformers are connected, and the secondary winding Δ is connected such that one end of the Δ connection is opened from the open portion. Remove the harmonic components.

按照所述方式構成的本實施方式的感應加熱式加工裝置1,把被加工物W收容在由非磁性金屬件2和磁性金屬件3形成的收容空間中,在非磁性金屬件2的下方設置感應線圈4,使由感應線圈4產生的磁通貫通非磁性金屬件2,所以可以加熱非磁性金屬件2。此外,由感應線圈4產生的磁通在貫通非磁性金屬件2後通過磁性金屬件3的內部,所以可以加熱磁性金屬件3。由此,可以用非磁性金屬件2和磁性金屬件3對被加工物W進行加熱。此外,由於僅在非磁性金屬件2側設置感應線圈4既可,所以簡化了裝置的結構,也不會使裝置大型化。此外,由於利用感應加熱對非磁性金屬件2和磁性金屬件3進行加熱,所以加熱效率高,周圍溫度難以變高,也不會損害操作性。 According to the induction heating type processing apparatus 1 of the present embodiment configured as described above, the workpiece W is housed in a housing space formed by the non-magnetic metal member 2 and the magnetic metal member 3, and is disposed below the non-magnetic metal member 2 The induction coil 4 penetrates the magnetic flux generated by the induction coil 4 through the non-magnetic metal member 2, so that the non-magnetic metal member 2 can be heated. Further, the magnetic flux generated by the induction coil 4 passes through the inside of the magnetic metal member 3 after passing through the non-magnetic metal member 2, so that the magnetic metal member 3 can be heated. Thereby, the workpiece W can be heated by the non-magnetic metal member 2 and the magnetic metal member 3. Further, since the induction coil 4 is provided only on the side of the non-magnetic metal member 2, the structure of the apparatus is simplified, and the apparatus is not enlarged. Further, since the non-magnetic metal member 2 and the magnetic metal member 3 are heated by induction heating, the heating efficiency is high, the ambient temperature is hard to be high, and the operability is not impaired.

<第二實施方式> <Second Embodiment>

下面參照附圖對本發明的感應加熱式食品加工裝置的實施方 式進行說明。 Embodiments of the induction heating type food processing apparatus of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The formula is explained.

本實施方式的感應加熱式食品加工裝置100例如以對麵類或米飯等食品進行炒或燒烤等的方式對食品施加熱量來進行加工,如圖2所示,感應加熱式食品加工裝置100形成有收容被加熱之食品的食品收容空間S,感應加熱式食品加工裝置100包括由導電性非磁性體(非磁性金屬)構成的第一容器部件200和由磁性體(磁性金屬)構成的第二容器部件300、以及感應線圈400,感應線圈400相對於所述第一容器部件200設置在與所述第二容器部件300相反的一側。 In the induction heating type food processing apparatus 100 of the present embodiment, for example, the food is applied to the food by frying or grilling the food such as noodles or rice, and the food is processed by the induction heating type food processing apparatus 100 as shown in Fig. 2 . The food accommodating space S of the heated food, the induction heating type food processing apparatus 100 includes a first container part 200 composed of a conductive non-magnetic body (non-magnetic metal) and a second container part composed of a magnetic body (magnetic metal) 300. The induction coil 400 is disposed on a side opposite to the second container part 300 with respect to the first container part 200.

本實施方式的第一容器部件200在上部具有開口部2H,是在內部具有收容食品的收容部210的食品容器。所述食品容器200大體為旋轉體形狀,所述食品容器200的底壁220大體為平板形。 The first container member 200 of the present embodiment has an opening 2H at the upper portion thereof, and is a food container having a housing portion 210 for accommodating food therein. The food container 200 is generally in the shape of a rotating body, and the bottom wall 220 of the food container 200 is substantially in the shape of a flat plate.

此外,本實施方式的第二容器部件300是蓋體,所述蓋體封閉所述食品容器200的開口部2H,大體為平板形。通過用蓋體300封閉食品容器200的開口部2H,由此由所述食品容器200的收容部210的內側的面和蓋體300的下側的面形成食品收容空間S。 Further, the second container member 300 of the present embodiment is a lid that closes the opening portion 2H of the food container 200 and has a substantially flat plate shape. By closing the opening 2H of the food container 200 with the lid 300, the food accommodating space S is formed by the inner surface of the accommodating portion 210 of the food container 200 and the lower surface of the lid 300.

感應線圈400大體為圓筒形,設置在作為第一容器部件的食品容器200的底壁220下方。即,感應線圈400相對於食品容器200設置在與蓋體300相反的一側。此外,感應線圈400的外徑與食品容器200的收容部210的外徑大體相同,感應線圈400的轉動中心軸設置成與所述食品容器200的中心軸大體一致。由如上所述地設置的感應線圈400產生的磁通以與食品容器200的底壁220大體垂直的方式貫通食品容器200。此外,在形成在感應線圈中央的中空部中設置有磁路用鐵芯500。 The induction coil 400 is generally cylindrical and disposed below the bottom wall 220 of the food container 200 as the first container component. That is, the induction coil 400 is disposed on the opposite side of the lid 300 with respect to the food container 200. Further, the outer diameter of the induction coil 400 is substantially the same as the outer diameter of the housing portion 210 of the food container 200, and the central axis of rotation of the induction coil 400 is disposed to substantially coincide with the central axis of the food container 200. The magnetic flux generated by the induction coil 400 provided as described above penetrates the food container 200 in a manner substantially perpendicular to the bottom wall 220 of the food container 200. Further, a magnetic circuit core 500 is provided in a hollow portion formed in the center of the induction coil.

此外,在形成食品容器200的開口部2H的周圍邊緣部,形成有用於放置蓋體300的蓋體放置部230。所述蓋體放置部230為從收容部210的周圍邊緣部向徑向外側伸出的凸緣形。此外,磁通路徑形成構件600與蓋體放置部230的下側的面接觸。 Further, a lid placing portion 230 for placing the lid 300 is formed at a peripheral edge portion of the opening portion 2H forming the food container 200. The lid placing portion 230 has a flange shape that protrudes radially outward from a peripheral edge portion of the housing portion 210. Further, the magnetic flux path forming member 600 is in contact with the surface on the lower side of the lid placement portion 230.

磁通路徑形成構件600收容所述感應線圈400和磁路用鐵芯500,在感應線圈400的周圍形成磁路。所述磁通路徑形成構件600覆蓋感應線圈400的外側周面和感應線圈400的下側的面(與食品容器200相反一側的面),為上部有開口的大體有底筒形。此外,所述磁通路徑形成構件600由磁性體形成。 The magnetic flux path forming member 600 houses the induction coil 400 and the magnetic circuit core 500, and forms a magnetic path around the induction coil 400. The magnetic flux path forming member 600 covers the outer circumferential surface of the induction coil 400 and the lower surface of the induction coil 400 (the surface opposite to the food container 200), and has a substantially bottomed cylindrical shape with an opening at the upper portion. Further, the magnetic flux path forming member 600 is formed of a magnetic body.

此外,感應線圈400放置在所述磁通路徑形成構件600的底壁上,並且磁路用鐵芯500配置在該感應線圈400的中央部。所述磁路用鐵芯500利用固定螺絲700固定連接在磁通路徑形成構件600的底壁上。 Further, the induction coil 400 is placed on the bottom wall of the magnetic flux path forming member 600, and the magnetic circuit core 500 is disposed at the central portion of the induction coil 400. The magnetic circuit core 500 is fixedly coupled to the bottom wall of the magnetic flux path forming member 600 by a fixing screw 700.

此外,在磁通路徑形成構件600的內部,在感應線圈400的上面設置有平板形的絕緣絕熱構件800。通過設置所述絕緣絕熱構件800,可以使感應線圈400和磁路用鐵芯500、與食品容器200之間不產生短路,並且能抑制從食品容器200散熱,不會因來自該食品容器200的傳熱造成感應線圈400和磁路用鐵芯500被加熱。 Further, inside the magnetic flux path forming member 600, a flat plate-shaped insulating heat insulating member 800 is provided on the upper surface of the induction coil 400. By providing the insulating heat insulating member 800, it is possible to prevent short-circuiting between the induction coil 400 and the magnetic circuit iron core 500 and the food container 200, and it is possible to suppress heat dissipation from the food container 200 without being caused by the food container 200. The heat transfer causes the induction coil 400 and the magnetic circuit core 500 to be heated.

此外,磁通路徑形成構件600支承食品容器200,通過使該磁通路徑形成構件600的上端面與所述食品容器200的蓋體放置部230下側的面接觸,由此支承食品容器200。此外,在把食品容器200支承在磁通路徑形成構件600上的狀態下,該食品容器200的底壁220與絕緣絕熱構件800接觸。這樣,成為食品容器200也通過絕緣絕熱構件800被支承的結構。 Further, the magnetic flux path forming member 600 supports the food container 200, and the food container 200 is supported by bringing the upper end surface of the magnetic flux path forming member 600 into contact with the surface on the lower side of the lid placing portion 230 of the food container 200. Further, in a state where the food container 200 is supported on the magnetic flux path forming member 600, the bottom wall 220 of the food container 200 is in contact with the insulating heat insulating member 800. Thus, the food container 200 is also supported by the insulating heat insulating member 800.

此外,在本實施方式中,為了避免因在磁通路徑形成構件600中沿周向流過短路電流而造成磁通路徑形成構件600發熱,在磁通路徑形成構件600上沿磁通流動的方向形成有防止短路電流用的狹縫(圖中沒有表示)。除此以外,為了避免磁通路徑形成構件600發熱,也可以把矽鋼等絕緣薄板磁性體層疊來構成磁通路徑形成構件600。 Further, in the present embodiment, in order to prevent the magnetic flux path forming member 600 from being heated by the short-circuit current flowing in the circumferential direction in the magnetic flux path forming member 600, the magnetic flux path forming member 600 is formed along the direction in which the magnetic flux flows. A slit for preventing short-circuit current (not shown). In addition, in order to prevent heat generation of the magnetic flux path forming member 600, the magnetic flux path forming member 600 may be formed by laminating magnetic sheets such as annealed steel sheets.

此外,為了使由該蓋體300產生的熱量不從蓋體300的上側 的面散熱,與蓋體300的上側的面接觸設置有絕熱構件900。由於如上所述地設置有絕熱構件900,所以可以防止因蓋體300的上部敞開而產生的蓋體300在高溫區域中的溫度上升率降低。 In addition, in order to prevent the heat generated by the cover 300 from being from the upper side of the cover 300 The surface is dissipated, and a heat insulating member 900 is provided in contact with the upper surface of the lid 300. Since the heat insulating member 900 is provided as described above, it is possible to prevent the temperature increase rate of the lid 300 generated in the high temperature region due to the opening of the upper portion of the lid 300 from being lowered.

下面表示本實施方式的食品加工裝置100的感應加熱測試結果。 The results of the induction heating test of the food processing apparatus 100 of the present embodiment are shown below.

圖3表示在平底鍋是板厚為1.5mm的SUS304、蓋體是板厚為2.3mm的SS400、平底鍋的底面與蓋體的下側的面的距離(以下稱為間隙)為17mm、平底鍋和蓋體的重量比為1:1.045的情況下,使交流電壓的頻率為150Hz,在蓋體的上面未設置絕熱構件時,平底鍋和蓋體的升溫特性的測試結果。 3 shows that the pan is a SUS304 having a thickness of 1.5 mm, the cover is a SS400 having a thickness of 2.3 mm, and the distance between the bottom surface of the pan and the lower surface of the lid (hereinafter referred to as a gap) is 17 mm, and the flat bottom is shown. When the weight ratio of the pan and the lid is 1:1.045, the frequency of the alternating voltage is 150 Hz, and the temperature rise characteristics of the pan and the lid are tested when the heat insulating member is not provided on the upper surface of the lid.

另一方面,圖4表示在圖3的情況下,在蓋體的上面設置了絕熱構件時,平底鍋和蓋體的升溫特性的測試結果。 On the other hand, Fig. 4 shows a test result of the temperature rising characteristics of the pan and the lid when the heat insulating member is provided on the upper surface of the lid in the case of Fig. 3.

如圖3所示,在未設置絕熱構件的情況下,平底鍋和蓋體最初的升溫特性相同,但是如果蓋體變成高溫則散熱量變大,蓋體的溫度產生降低。另一方面,如圖4所示,在設置了絕熱構件的情況下,最初熱量被絕熱構件吸收,出現使蓋體難以升溫的現象,但是隨著時間的經過,絕熱構件一旦被加熱後,則蓋體和平底鍋變成相同的溫度。 As shown in Fig. 3, in the case where the heat insulating member is not provided, the initial temperature rising characteristics of the pan and the lid are the same, but if the lid body becomes high temperature, the amount of heat radiation is increased, and the temperature of the lid body is lowered. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4, in the case where the heat insulating member is provided, the first heat is absorbed by the heat insulating member, and there is a phenomenon that it is difficult to raise the temperature of the lid body, but once the heat insulating member is heated, the heat insulating member is heated. The lid and pan become the same temperature.

圖5表示在平底鍋是板厚為1.5mm的SUS304、蓋體是板厚為3mm的SS400、間隙為17mm、平底鍋和蓋體的重量比為1:1.451的情況下,使交流電壓頻率為450Hz,在蓋體的上面未設置絕熱構件時,平底鍋和蓋體的升溫特性的測試結果。 Fig. 5 shows an AC voltage frequency in the case where the pan is SUS304 having a thickness of 1.5 mm, the cover is a SS400 having a thickness of 3 mm, the gap is 17 mm, and the weight ratio of the pan to the lid is 1:1.451. 450 Hz, the test result of the temperature rise characteristics of the pan and the lid when the heat insulating member is not provided on the upper surface of the lid body.

另一方面,圖6是表示在平底鍋是板厚為1.5mm的SUS304、蓋體是板厚為3mm的SS400、間隙為17mm、平底鍋和蓋體的重量比為1:1.451的情況下,使交流電壓頻率為150Hz,在蓋體的上面未設置絕熱構件時,平底鍋和蓋體的升溫特性的測試結果。 On the other hand, Fig. 6 shows a case where the pan is SUS304 having a thickness of 1.5 mm, the cover is SS400 having a thickness of 3 mm, the gap is 17 mm, and the weight ratio of the pan to the lid is 1:1.451. The test result of the temperature rise characteristics of the pan and the lid when the frequency of the alternating voltage was 150 Hz and the heat insulating member was not provided on the upper surface of the lid.

此外,圖7是表示在平底鍋是板厚為1.5mm的SUS304、蓋體是板厚為5.8mm的SS400、間隙為17mm、平底鍋和蓋體的重量 比為1:2.746的情況下,使交流電壓頻率為150Hz,在蓋體的上面未設置絕熱構件時,平底鍋和蓋體的升溫特性的測試結果。 In addition, Fig. 7 shows the weight of the SUS304 having a thickness of 1.5 mm in the pan, the SS400 having a thickness of 5.8 mm, the gap of 17 mm, the weight of the pan and the lid. When the ratio is 1:2.746, the AC voltage frequency is 150 Hz, and the temperature rise characteristics of the pan and the lid are tested when the heat insulating member is not provided on the upper surface of the lid.

從圖5和圖6可以判明,因交流電壓頻率不同造成磁性體制的蓋體和非磁性體制的平底鍋的發熱比改變。在該情況下,在頻率150Hz條件下,平底鍋和蓋體的升溫特性大體相同。在圖6中,在高溫區域中蓋體的溫度變低是由於蓋體的散熱量變大。 It can be seen from FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 that the heat generation ratio of the cover of the magnetic system and the pan of the non-magnetic system is changed due to the difference in the frequency of the AC voltage. In this case, the temperature rise characteristics of the pan and the lid were substantially the same at a frequency of 150 Hz. In Fig. 6, the temperature of the lid body becomes lower in the high temperature region because the amount of heat radiation of the lid body becomes large.

此外,如圖7所示,由於平底鍋和蓋體的發熱比也因它們的重量比不同而改變,所以認為邊考慮平底鍋和蓋體的重量比,邊用頻率控制它們的發熱比。 Further, as shown in Fig. 7, since the heat generation ratio of the pan and the lid is also changed by the weight ratio thereof, it is considered that the heat generation ratio of the pan and the lid is controlled by frequency while considering the weight ratio of the pan and the lid.

此外,根據所述的試驗結果認為,在把平底鍋的重量設為1的情況下,作為食品容器2的平底鍋和蓋體3的重量比為平底鍋的重量:蓋體的重量=1.0:0.5~3.0是合適的。 Further, according to the results of the above test, in the case where the weight of the pan is set to 1, the weight ratio of the pan and the lid 3 as the food container 2 is the weight of the pan: the weight of the lid = 1.0: 0.5~3.0 is suitable.

在磁路中,包含非磁性體制的平底鍋的板厚以及平底鍋和蓋體之間的非磁性體層(食品收容空間S)的磁阻大。因此,磁性體制的蓋體的磁通難以飽和,越減薄、減重,升溫速度越快。如果把平底鍋和蓋體的重量比設定為1.0:1.0~1.5,則升溫溫度大體相等。在此,用於使升溫溫度大體相等的重量比具有一定的範圍是由於因容納的東西造成平底鍋和蓋體的距離會稍微不同,用蓋體和平底鍋的厚度進行調整。此外,認為根據頻率的控制、絕熱構件的材質、板厚等的種類,可以把用於使升溫溫度大體相等的重量比在從其一半(0.5)到3倍(3.0)左右的範圍內進行調整。 In the magnetic circuit, the thickness of the pan including the non-magnetic system and the non-magnetic layer (food accommodating space S) between the pan and the lid are large. Therefore, the magnetic flux of the cover of the magnetic system is hard to be saturated, and the thinner and lighter the weight, the faster the temperature rise rate. If the weight ratio of the pan to the lid is set to 1.0: 1.0 to 1.5, the temperature rise is substantially equal. Here, the weight ratio for making the temperature rise temperature substantially equal is due to the fact that the distance between the pan and the lid is slightly different due to the contents accommodated, and the thickness of the lid and the pan is adjusted. In addition, it is considered that the weight ratio for substantially equalizing the temperature rise temperature can be adjusted within a range from about half (0.5) to three times (3.0) depending on the frequency control, the material of the heat insulating member, and the thickness of the heat insulating member. .

此外,在把平底鍋和蓋體置換成第一實施方式的感應加熱式加工裝置的非磁性金屬件和磁性金屬件(下模具和上模具)的感應加熱測試中,也得到了與所述測試相同的結果。 Further, in the induction heating test in which the pan and the cover are replaced with the non-magnetic metal member and the magnetic metal member (the lower mold and the upper mold) of the induction heating type processing apparatus of the first embodiment, the test is also obtained. The same result.

按照所述構成的本實施方式的感應加熱式食品加工裝置1,把食品收容在通過由非磁性體構成的食品容器200和由磁性體構成的蓋體300形成的食品收容空間S中,在食品容器200的下方設置感應線圈400,由於使由感應線圈400產生的磁通貫通非磁性體 的食品容器200,所以可以加熱食品容器200。此外,由於由感應線圈400產生的磁通在貫通食品容器200之後通過蓋體300的內部,所以可以加熱蓋體300。由此,可以利用食品容器200和蓋體300加熱收容在食品收容空間S中的食品。此外,由於僅在食品容器200側設置感應線圈400,所以也不會使裝置大型化,由於可以簡化蓋體的開閉和裝拆,所以取出或放入食品變得容易。此外,由於利用感應加熱對食品容器200和蓋體300進行加熱,所以加熱效率高,周圍溫度難以變高,也不會損害操作性。 According to the induction heating type food processing apparatus 1 of the present embodiment configured as described above, the food is stored in the food accommodating space S formed by the food container 200 made of a non-magnetic material and the lid body 300 made of a magnetic material, in the food An induction coil 400 is disposed under the container 200, because the magnetic flux generated by the induction coil 400 is passed through the non-magnetic body. The food container 200 can therefore heat the food container 200. Further, since the magnetic flux generated by the induction coil 400 passes through the inside of the lid 300 after passing through the food container 200, the lid 300 can be heated. Thereby, the food container 200 and the lid 300 can heat the foodstuff accommodated in the food accommodating space S. Further, since the induction coil 400 is provided only on the side of the food container 200, the size of the apparatus is not increased, and since the opening and closing of the lid body and attachment and detachment can be simplified, it is easy to take out or put in the food. Further, since the food container 200 and the lid 300 are heated by induction heating, the heating efficiency is high, the ambient temperature is hard to be high, and the operability is not impaired.

此外,按照本實施方式的感應加熱式食品加工裝置100,通過把利用了中頻的感應加熱法應用於大規模的連續式食品加熱裝置中,可以高精度地控制加熱溫度和加熱深度,可以有選擇性地、強力、短時間地對目標食品進行加熱。通過使用中頻引起感應加熱,可以使熱量的滲透深度深達10mm左右,由此也可以應對在食品製造中使用的厚的烹飪器具。 Further, according to the induction heating type food processing apparatus 100 of the present embodiment, by applying the induction heating method using the intermediate frequency to the large-scale continuous food heating apparatus, the heating temperature and the heating depth can be controlled with high precision, and there may be The target food is heated selectively, strongly, and in a short time. By using induction heating by the intermediate frequency, the penetration depth of heat can be as deep as about 10 mm, and it is also possible to cope with a thick cooking utensil used in food production.

此外,由於與高頻相比,中頻情況的功率損耗小,可以增加與電源的距離。由此,可以保持作為感應加熱法優點的加熱控制精度高、安全性好、能源效率高,並且可以成為在食品製造現場中能利用的裝置。 In addition, since the power loss in the intermediate frequency case is small compared to the high frequency, the distance from the power source can be increased. Thereby, the heating control which is an advantage of the induction heating method can be maintained with high precision, high safety, high energy efficiency, and can be used in a food manufacturing site.

此外,通過以短時間且對部位有選擇的方式連續加熱烹飪食品,能防止加熱不均和燒焦,能簡化加熱後的冷卻工序,能降低冷凍設備的負荷,通過縮短耗時的加熱冷卻工序,能大幅度提高生產率。通過僅對需要的部位進行短時間的加熱,可以防止因向周圍散發熱量而導致的多餘的熱損失和由此造成的作業環境的惡化,可以減少使用的能量。 Further, by continuously heating the cooking food in a short time and in a selective manner, it is possible to prevent uneven heating and scorching, simplify the cooling process after heating, reduce the load on the freezing equipment, and shorten the time-consuming heating and cooling process. Can greatly increase productivity. By heating only a desired portion for a short period of time, it is possible to prevent excess heat loss due to heat generation to the surroundings and deterioration of the working environment, thereby reducing the energy used.

除此以外,在使用本實施方式的感應加熱式食品加工裝置100對食品進行加熱烹飪的情況下,可以防止香味成分向食品外的損失以及因餘熱造成的老化,可以提供使目標食品帶有理想的燒烤外觀和燒烤氣味的高檔食品。 In addition, when the food is heated and cooked using the induction heating type food processing apparatus 100 of the present embodiment, it is possible to prevent the loss of the flavor component to the outside of the food and the deterioration due to the residual heat, and it is possible to provide the target food with an ideal result. The grilled look and grilled scent of premium food.

此外,本發明不限於所述實施方式。 Further, the invention is not limited to the embodiment.

例如,除了3N倍頻發生器以外,還可以使用變頻器和可飽和電抗器構成電源。具體地說,由變頻器輸出一定電壓、一定頻率的交流電壓,在變頻器和感應線圈4之間接入可飽和電抗器進行電流控制。由此,可以減少因頻率變動造成的負荷振動。使用可飽和電抗器是因為:用半導體元件控制高頻在技術上是困難的,而且成本高,不是利用磁鐵等進行開/關控制,而是利用比例積分控制,可以進行高精度控制。 For example, in addition to the 3N multiplier generator, a frequency converter and a saturable reactor can be used to form the power supply. Specifically, the inverter outputs a constant voltage and a constant frequency AC voltage, and a saturable reactor is connected between the inverter and the induction coil 4 for current control. Thereby, load vibration due to frequency fluctuation can be reduced. The use of a saturable reactor is because it is technically difficult to control the high frequency with a semiconductor element, and the cost is high. Instead of using an on/off control by a magnet or the like, a proportional integral control is used, and high-precision control can be performed.

此外,可以把非磁性金屬體貼緊設置在作為磁性金屬體的上模具的、下模具一側的內側的面上。通過這樣把非磁性金屬體貼緊設置在上模具的內側的面上,感應電流在非磁性金屬體中流動而產生熱量,可以使由貼緊設置的非磁性金屬體和磁性金屬體構成的上模具的溫度升高。此外,通過選擇貼緊設置的非磁性金屬體的電阻率及厚度,可以調整上模具的溫度上升值。 Further, the non-magnetic metal body may be placed in close contact with the inner surface of the upper mold which is the upper surface of the magnetic metal body. By attaching the non-magnetic metal body to the inner surface of the upper mold in this way, the induced current flows in the non-magnetic metal body to generate heat, and the upper mold composed of the non-magnetic metal body and the magnetic metal body which are closely provided can be formed. The temperature rises. Further, by selecting the resistivity and thickness of the non-magnetic metal body to be closely attached, the temperature rise value of the upper mold can be adjusted.

此外,如圖8所示,在非磁性金屬件中產生溫度不均的情況下,在非磁性金屬件2和絕緣絕熱構件8之間、且在非磁性金屬件2的溫度比較低的部分(在本圖中位於固定螺絲7的上部、且埋入非磁性金屬件2的部分),也可以貼緊設置電阻率比非磁性金屬件2低的非磁性體62。所述低電阻率的非磁性體62例如由銅鍍金等構成。按照該方案,感應電流在非磁性體62的配置部位容易流動,發熱量增加,溫度升高,所以可以消除非磁性金屬件2的溫度不均。此外,所述低電阻率的非磁性體62也可以通過圖中沒有表示的熱傳導構件配置在非磁性金屬件2上。 Further, as shown in FIG. 8, in the case where temperature unevenness occurs in the non-magnetic metal member, between the non-magnetic metal member 2 and the insulating heat insulating member 8, and at a portion where the temperature of the non-magnetic metal member 2 is relatively low ( In the figure, which is located at the upper portion of the fixing screw 7 and in which the non-magnetic metal member 2 is embedded, a non-magnetic body 62 having a lower specific resistance than the non-magnetic metal member 2 may be attached. The low-resistivity non-magnetic body 62 is made of, for example, copper plating or the like. According to this configuration, the induced current flows easily at the arrangement portion of the non-magnetic body 62, the amount of heat generation increases, and the temperature rises, so that the temperature unevenness of the non-magnetic metal member 2 can be eliminated. Further, the low-resistivity non-magnetic body 62 may be disposed on the non-magnetic metal member 2 by a heat conducting member not shown.

在所述實施方式中,將第一容器部件200作為食品容器,將第二容器部件300作為蓋體,但是也可以是相反的結構,即將第一容器部件200作為蓋體,將第二容器部件300作為食品容器。此外,也可以是第一容器部件200和第二容器部件300都作為具有收容食品的收容部的食品容器。 In the above embodiment, the first container part 200 is used as a food container, and the second container part 300 is used as a lid body, but the opposite structure may be used, that is, the first container part 200 is used as a lid body, and the second container part is used. 300 as a food container. Further, both the first container member 200 and the second container member 300 may be used as a food container having a housing portion for accommodating food.

此外,也可以把導電性非磁性體貼緊設置在作為第二容器部件的蓋體的食品容器一側的內側的面上。通過這樣把導電性非磁性體貼緊設置在蓋體的內側的面上,感應電流在導電性非磁性體流動而產生熱量,可以使由貼緊設置的非磁性體和磁性體構成的蓋體的溫度升高。此外,通過選擇貼緊的導電性非磁性體的電阻率及厚度,可以調整蓋體的溫度上升值。 Further, the conductive non-magnetic body may be placed in contact with the inner surface of the food container side of the lid body as the second container member. By attaching the conductive non-magnetic body to the inner surface of the lid body as described above, the induced current flows in the conductive non-magnetic material to generate heat, and the lid body composed of the non-magnetic material and the magnetic body which are closely attached can be used. The temperature rises. Further, by selecting the resistivity and thickness of the closely-contacted conductive non-magnetic material, the temperature rise value of the lid body can be adjusted.

此外,如圖9所示,在第一容器部件200中產生溫度不均的情況下,只要在第一容器部件200和絕緣絕熱構件800之間、且位於第一容器部件的溫度比較低的部分(在本圖中位於固定螺絲700的上部、且埋入第一容器部件200中的部分)貼緊設置電阻率比第一容器部件低的非磁性體240即可。所述低電阻率的非磁性體240例如由銅鍍金等構成。按照該方案,感應電流在非磁性體240的配置部位容易流動,發熱量增加,溫度升高,所以可以消除第一容器部件200的溫度不均。此外,也可以把所述低電阻率的非磁性體240通過圖中沒有表示的熱傳導構件配置在第一容器部件200上。 Further, as shown in FIG. 9, in the case where temperature unevenness occurs in the first container member 200, as long as the temperature of the first container member 200 and the insulating heat insulating member 800 are relatively low, the portion of the first container member is relatively low. (In the figure, the portion located in the upper portion of the fixing screw 700 and embedded in the first container member 200) may be attached to the non-magnetic body 240 having a lower specific resistance than the first container member. The low-resistivity non-magnetic body 240 is made of, for example, copper plating or the like. According to this configuration, the induced current flows easily at the arrangement portion of the non-magnetic body 240, the amount of heat generation increases, and the temperature rises, so that the temperature unevenness of the first container member 200 can be eliminated. Further, the low-resistivity non-magnetic body 240 may be disposed on the first container member 200 through a heat-conducting member (not shown).

除此以外,本發明不限於所述實施方式,在不脫離本發明宗旨的範圍內,當然可以進行各種變形 The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications can of course be made without departing from the spirit of the invention.

1‧‧‧感應加熱式加工裝置 1‧‧‧Induction heating processing device

2‧‧‧下模具(非磁性金屬件) 2‧‧‧ Lower mold (non-magnetic metal parts)

3‧‧‧上模具(磁性金屬件) 3‧‧‧Upper mold (magnetic metal parts)

4‧‧‧感應線圈 4‧‧‧Induction coil

5‧‧‧磁路用鐵芯 5‧‧‧Magnetic core

6‧‧‧磁通路徑形成構件 6‧‧‧Magnetic path forming member

7‧‧‧固定螺絲 7‧‧‧ fixing screws

8‧‧‧絕熱構件 8‧‧‧Insulation components

9‧‧‧絕熱構件 9‧‧‧Insulation components

61‧‧‧支承部 61‧‧‧Support

W‧‧‧被加工物 W‧‧‧Processed objects

Claims (23)

一種感應加熱式加工裝置,包括:非磁性金屬件和磁性金屬件,以夾著被加工物的方式設置;以及感應線圈,相對於所述非磁性金屬件設置在與所述磁性金屬件相反的一側;由所述感應線圈產生的磁通貫通所述非磁性金屬件並且通過所述磁性金屬件的內部,由此所述非磁性金屬件和所述磁性金屬件被加熱;設置有磁通路徑形成構件,所述磁通路徑形成構件覆蓋所述感應線圈的外側周面和所述感應線圈的與所述非磁性金屬件相反一側的面,形成由所述感應線圈產生的磁通通過的磁通路徑。 An induction heating processing apparatus comprising: a non-magnetic metal member and a magnetic metal member disposed in such a manner as to sandwich a workpiece; and an induction coil disposed opposite to the magnetic metal member with respect to the non-magnetic metal member One side; a magnetic flux generated by the induction coil penetrates the non-magnetic metal member and passes through the inside of the magnetic metal member, whereby the non-magnetic metal member and the magnetic metal member are heated; a magnetic flux is disposed a path forming member covering an outer circumferential surface of the induction coil and a surface of the induction coil opposite to the non-magnetic metal member to form a magnetic flux generated by the induction coil Magnetic flux path. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述的感應加熱式加工裝置,其中,所述非磁性金屬件和所述磁性金屬件分別是下模具和上模具。 The induction heating type processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the non-magnetic metal member and the magnetic metal member are a lower mold and an upper mold, respectively. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述的感應加熱式加工裝置,其中,磁路用鐵芯設置在所述感應線圈的中央部。 The induction heating type processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic circuit core is provided at a central portion of the induction coil. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述的感應加熱式加工裝置,其中,所述非磁性金屬件由所述磁通路徑形成構件支承。 The induction heating type processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the non-magnetic metal member is supported by the magnetic flux path forming member. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述的感應加熱式加工裝置,其中,所述磁通路徑形成構件與所述磁性金屬件接觸。 The induction heating type processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic flux path forming member is in contact with the magnetic metal member. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述的感應加熱式加工裝置,其中,相對於所述磁性金屬件,在所述非磁性金屬件一側,非磁性金屬體貼緊設置在所述磁性金屬件上。 The induction heating type processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a non-magnetic metal body is closely attached to the magnetic metal member on a side of the non-magnetic metal member with respect to the magnetic metal member. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述的感應加熱式加工裝置,其中,相對於所述非磁性金屬件,在與所述磁性金屬件相反的一側,電阻率比所述非磁性金屬件低的非磁性體貼緊配置在所述非磁性金屬件上,或者電阻率比所述非磁性金屬件低的非磁性體通過熱傳導構件配置在所述非磁性金屬件上。 The induction heating type processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a resistivity is lower than the non-magnetic metal member on a side opposite to the magnetic metal member with respect to the non-magnetic metal member A non-magnetic body is closely attached to the non-magnetic metal member, or a non-magnetic body having a lower specific resistance than the non-magnetic metal member is disposed on the non-magnetic metal member through a heat conduction member. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述的感應加熱式加工裝置,其中,絕熱構件相對於所述磁性金屬件設置在與所述非磁性金屬件相反的一側。 The induction heating type processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the heat insulating member is provided on a side opposite to the non-magnetic metal member with respect to the magnetic metal member. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述的感應加熱式加工裝置,其中,施加在所述感應線圈上的交流電壓的頻率為50Hz~1000Hz;通過所述頻率,控制所述非磁性金屬件和所述磁性金屬件的發熱比。 The induction heating processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the frequency of the alternating voltage applied to the induction coil is 50 Hz to 1000 Hz; and the non-magnetic metal member and the The heat ratio of magnetic metal parts. 根據申請專利範圍第9項所述的感應加熱式加工裝置,其中,對所述感應線圈施加交流電壓的電源是變壓器方式的3N倍頻發生器,其中,N為1以上的奇數。 The induction heating type processing apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the power source for applying an alternating voltage to the induction coil is a transformer-type 3N frequency multiplier generator, wherein N is an odd number of 1 or more. 一種感應加熱式加工方法,其特徵在於,以夾著被加工物的方式設置非磁性金屬件和磁性金屬件,相對於所述非磁性金屬件把感應線圈設置在與所述磁性金屬件相反的一側,並且設置有磁通路徑形成構件,所述磁通路徑形成構件覆蓋所述感應線圈的外側周面和所述感應線圈的與所述非磁性金屬件相反一側的面,形成由所述感應線圈產生的磁通通過的磁通路徑; 通過使由感應線圈產生的磁通貫通所述非磁性金屬件並且通過所述磁性金屬件的內部,來加熱所述非磁性金屬件和所述磁性金屬件,由此對所述被加工物進行加工。 An induction heating processing method, characterized in that a non-magnetic metal member and a magnetic metal member are disposed in such a manner as to sandwich a workpiece, and an induction coil is disposed opposite to the magnetic metal member with respect to the non-magnetic metal member One side, and is provided with a magnetic flux path forming member that covers an outer circumferential surface of the induction coil and a surface of the induction coil opposite to the non-magnetic metal member, forming a a magnetic flux path through which the magnetic flux generated by the induction coil passes; Heating the non-magnetic metal member and the magnetic metal member by passing a magnetic flux generated by the induction coil through the non-magnetic metal member and passing through the inside of the magnetic metal member, thereby performing the workpiece machining. 根據申請專利範圍第11項所述的感應加熱式加工方法,其中,使施加在所述感應線圈上的交流電壓的頻率為50Hz~1000Hz;通過所述頻率,控制所述非磁性金屬件和所述磁性金屬件的發熱比。 The induction heating type processing method according to claim 11, wherein the frequency of the alternating voltage applied to the induction coil is 50 Hz to 1000 Hz; and the non-magnetic metal member and the control are controlled by the frequency The heat generation ratio of the magnetic metal member. 一種感應加熱式食品加工裝置,包括:由導電性非磁性體構成的第一容器部件和由磁性體構成的第二容器部件,所述第一容器部件和所述第二容器部件形成食品收容空間,所述食品收容空間收容被加熱的食品;以及感應線圈,相對於所述第一容器部件設置在與所述第二容器部件相反的一側;由所述感應線圈產生的磁通貫通所述第一容器部件的與所述感應線圈相對的壁、並且通過所述第二容器部件的內部,由此所述第一容器部件和所述第二容器部件被加熱;設置有磁通路徑形成構件,所述磁通路徑形成構件覆蓋所述感應線圈的外側周面和所述感應線圈的與所述第一容器部件相反一側的面,形成由所述感應線圈產生的磁通通過的磁通路徑。 An induction heating type food processing apparatus comprising: a first container part composed of a conductive non-magnetic body and a second container part composed of a magnetic body, the first container part and the second container part forming a food accommodating space The food accommodating space houses the heated food; and the induction coil is disposed on a side opposite to the second container member with respect to the first container member; magnetic flux generated by the induction coil penetrates the a wall of the first container member opposite the induction coil and passing through the interior of the second container member, whereby the first container member and the second container member are heated; a magnetic flux path forming member is disposed a magnetic flux path forming member covering an outer circumferential surface of the induction coil and a surface of the induction coil opposite to the first container member to form a magnetic flux through which the magnetic flux generated by the induction coil passes path. 根據申請專利範圍第13項所述的感應加熱式食品加工裝置,其中,所述第一容器部件是具有開口部的食品容器,所述開口部向上方開口; 所述第二容器部件是蓋體,所述蓋體封閉所述食品容器的所述開口部。 The induction heating type food processing device according to claim 13, wherein the first container member is a food container having an opening, and the opening portion is opened upward; The second container part is a lid that closes the opening of the food container. 根據申請專利範圍第13項所述的感應加熱式食品加工裝置,其中,磁路用鐵芯設置在所述感應線圈的中央部。 The induction heating type food processing device according to claim 13, wherein the magnetic circuit core is provided at a central portion of the induction coil. 根據申請專利範圍第13項所述的感應加熱式食品加工裝置,其中,所述第一容器部件由所述磁通路徑形成構件支承。 The induction heating type food processing device according to claim 13, wherein the first container member is supported by the magnetic flux path forming member. 根據申請專利範圍第13項所述的感應加熱式食品加工裝置,其中,相對於所述第二容器部件,在所述第一容器部件一側,導電性非磁性體貼緊設置在所述第二容器部件上。 The induction heating type food processing device according to claim 13, wherein the conductive non-magnetic body is closely attached to the second container member on the first container member side with respect to the second container member On the container part. 根據申請專利範圍第13項所述的感應加熱式食品加工裝置,其中,相對於所述第一容器部件,在與所述第二容器部件相反的一側,電阻率比所述第一容器部件低的非磁性體貼緊設置在所述第一容器部件上,或者電阻率比所述第一容器部件低的非磁性體通過熱傳導構件配置在所述第一容器部件上。 The induction heating type food processing device according to claim 13, wherein a resistivity is higher than the first container member on a side opposite to the second container member with respect to the first container member A low non-magnetic body is placed in close contact with the first container member, or a non-magnetic body having a lower resistivity than the first container member is disposed on the first container member by a heat conducting member. 根據申請專利範圍第13項所述的感應加熱式食品加工裝置,其中,絕熱構件相對於所述第二容器部件設置在與所述第一容器部件相反的一側。 The induction heating type food processing device according to claim 13, wherein the heat insulating member is provided on a side opposite to the first container member with respect to the second container member. 根據申請專利範圍第13項所述的感應加熱式食品加工裝置,其中,施加在所述感應線圈上的交流電壓的頻率為50Hz~1000Hz;通過所述頻率,控制所述第一容器部件和所述第二容器部件的發熱比。 The induction heating type food processing device according to claim 13, wherein the frequency of the alternating voltage applied to the induction coil is 50 Hz to 1000 Hz; and the first container member and the chamber are controlled by the frequency The heat generation ratio of the second container member is described. 根據申請專利範圍第20項所述的感應加熱式食品加工裝置,其中,對所述感應線圈施加交流電壓的電源是變壓器方式的3N倍頻發生器,其中,N為1以上的奇數。 The induction heating type food processing apparatus according to claim 20, wherein the power source for applying an alternating voltage to the induction coil is a transformer-type 3N frequency multiplier generator, wherein N is an odd number of 1 or more. 一種感應加熱式食品加工方法,其特徵在於,把食品收容在食品收容空間內,由導電性非磁性體構成的第一容器部件和由磁性體構成的第二容器部件形成所述食品收容空間,相對於所述第一容器部件,在與所述第二容器部件相反的一側設置感應線圈,並且設置有磁通路徑形成構件,所述磁通路徑形成構件覆蓋所述感應線圈的外側周面和所述感應線圈的與所述第一容器部件相反一側的面,形成由所述感應線圈產生的磁通通過的磁通路徑;通過使由感應線圈產生的磁通貫通所述第一容器部件的與所述感應線圈相對的壁、並且通過所述第二容器部件的內部,來加熱所述第一容器部件和所述第二容器部件,由此對所述食品進行加工。 An induction heating type food processing method, wherein a food container is housed in a food accommodating space, and a first container member made of a conductive non-magnetic material and a second container member made of a magnetic material form the food accommodating space. An induction coil is disposed on a side opposite to the second container member with respect to the first container member, and is provided with a magnetic flux path forming member that covers an outer circumferential surface of the induction coil And a surface of the induction coil opposite to the first container member, forming a magnetic flux path through which the magnetic flux generated by the induction coil passes; and passing the magnetic flux generated by the induction coil through the first container The first container part and the second container part are heated by a wall of the component opposite the induction coil and through the interior of the second container part, thereby processing the food product. 根據申請專利範圍第22項所述的感應加熱式食品加工方法,其中,使施加在所述感應線圈上的交流電壓的頻率為50Hz~1000Hz;通過所述頻率,控制所述第一容器部件和所述第二容器部件的發熱比。 The induction heating type food processing method according to claim 22, wherein a frequency of an alternating voltage applied to the induction coil is 50 Hz to 1000 Hz; and the first container part is controlled by the frequency The heat generation ratio of the second container part.
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