TWI576523B - Friction damping support pad - Google Patents

Friction damping support pad Download PDF

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TWI576523B
TWI576523B TW104132103A TW104132103A TWI576523B TW I576523 B TWI576523 B TW I576523B TW 104132103 A TW104132103 A TW 104132103A TW 104132103 A TW104132103 A TW 104132103A TW I576523 B TWI576523 B TW I576523B
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sliding
support pad
friction
column
sleeve
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TW104132103A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201712246A (en
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Chong-Shien Tsai
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Chong-Shien Tsai
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Publication of TWI576523B publication Critical patent/TWI576523B/en

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摩擦阻尼式支承墊 Friction damped support pad

本發明係關於一種支承墊,尤指一種摩擦阻尼式支承墊者。 The present invention relates to a support pad, and more particularly to a friction damped support pad.

為防止地震造成的破壞,於現有的建築物、橋樑或機器等大型物體上,大都會設置有具吸震及隔震效果的支承墊,來吸收地震時所產生的能量與震動,如美國第5,655,756號專利案(以下簡稱為參考案)即揭示一種現有的支承墊結構,該參考案的支承墊(Lead Rubber Bearing,LRB,鉛心橡膠支承墊)主要係包含有一核心柱,於該核心柱的兩端分別設置有一支撐板,而兩支撐板係分別固設於地面及一大型物體上,並於兩支撐板間設置有多數個間隔交錯設置的金屬層及橡膠層,當地震發生時,可藉由交錯設置的橡膠層、金屬層及核心柱的變形來達到吸震的效果,進而降低地震所產生的傷害。 In order to prevent damage caused by earthquakes, large-scale objects such as existing buildings, bridges or machines are equipped with cushions for shock absorption and isolation to absorb the energy and vibration generated during earthquakes, such as US 5,655,756. No. Patent (hereinafter referred to as reference) discloses a conventional support pad structure, and the reference support pad (Lead Rubber Bearing, LRB, lead rubber support pad) mainly comprises a core column on the core column. A supporting plate is respectively disposed at two ends, and the two supporting plates are respectively fixed on the ground and a large object, and a plurality of metal layers and rubber layers which are alternately arranged at intervals are arranged between the two supporting plates, when an earthquake occurs, The shock absorption effect is achieved by the deformation of the rubber layer, the metal layer and the core column which are alternately arranged, thereby reducing the damage caused by the earthquake.

然而,現有如參考案的支承墊,其核心柱係以鉛所製成,該鉛製的核心柱雖具彎曲變形的效果,來吸收地震的能量,但因鉛為有毒的重金屬且其熔點約327℃,不僅會對於環境汙染造成重大影響,且鉛製的核心柱在地震中經反覆的彎曲變形時容易產生高熱,又因鉛的比熱低,故現有支承墊在吸震過程中所產生的熱很容易使核心柱超過300℃。如此容易導致核心柱及橡膠層的功能受損甚至熔化,造成支承墊功能受損,吸能效益降低,甚至造成支承墊的破壞,進而破壞現有支承墊的結構而影響其支撐強度。又縱然現有支承墊之溫度並未達到鉛的熔點,亦會因高溫造成支承墊的材料(包括鉛及橡膠材料)軟化,使現有支承墊的強度大幅降低,同時降低了支承墊的支撐能力及吸震效果。 However, in the prior art support pads of the reference, the core column is made of lead, and the lead core column has a bending deformation effect to absorb the energy of the earthquake, but the lead is a toxic heavy metal and its melting point is about 327 °C, not only will have a major impact on environmental pollution, and the lead core column is prone to high heat during repeated bending deformation in the earthquake, and the specific heat of lead is low, so the heat generated by the existing support pad during the shock absorption process It is easy to make the core column exceed 300 °C. This easily causes the function of the core column and the rubber layer to be damaged or even melted, resulting in impaired function of the support pad, reduced energy absorption efficiency, and even damage of the support pad, thereby destroying the structure of the existing support pad and affecting its support strength. Even if the temperature of the existing support pad does not reach the melting point of lead, the material of the support pad (including lead and rubber material) is softened due to high temperature, the strength of the existing support pad is greatly reduced, and the support capacity of the support pad is reduced. Shock absorption effect.

另外,有鑑於上述現有支承墊所存在的問題與不足,現有鉛製的支承墊已逐漸被禁止使用或者放棄使用,世界各國現已極力思考其他吸震的材料或吸能機制,藉以解決吸能需求及環保等問題,其中一個方法是拿掉鉛製的核心柱,但其結果是所產生的阻尼效果不足,會造成現有支承墊太大的位移量,如果與油壓阻尼器等其他阻尼器結合使用時,其所需之費用昂貴,其不僅不符合經濟效益,而且需要較大的空間以同時容納阻尼器及支承墊,相對會造成使用上的困擾,誠有加以改進之處。 In addition, in view of the problems and deficiencies of the above existing support pads, the existing lead support pads have been gradually banned or abandoned, and countries around the world have been thinking about other shock absorbing materials or energy absorbing mechanisms to solve the energy absorption requirements. And environmental protection, one of the methods is to remove the lead core column, but the result is insufficient damping effect, which will cause the existing support pad to be too large displacement, if combined with other dampers such as oil dampers When it is used, it is expensive, and it is not only inconsistent with economic benefits, but also requires a large space to accommodate the damper and the support pad at the same time, which is relatively troublesome to use, and has been improved.

因此,本發明人有鑑於現有支承墊結構與使用上的缺失,特經過不斷的試驗與研究,終於發展出一種可解決現有問題的本發明。 Therefore, the present inventors have finally developed a present invention which can solve the existing problems in view of the existing support pad structure and the lack of use, and through continuous experimentation and research.

本發明的主要目的,在於提供一種摩擦阻尼式支承墊,透過滑動柱之變形及滑動套所提供的滑動及摩擦,可達到有效吸震的效果,且可避免因反覆的彎曲變形時所產生高熱及高溫對於支承墊產生功能受損甚至熔化,而對於環境汙染造成重大影響,以提供一種結構穩定性及三向度吸震效果佳之支承墊者之目的者。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a friction-damped support pad, which can achieve effective shock absorption through the deformation of the sliding column and the sliding and friction provided by the sliding sleeve, and can avoid the high heat generated by the repeated bending deformation. High temperature damages or even melts the support mat, and has a significant impact on environmental pollution to provide a support cushion for structural stability and three-way shock absorption.

為達上述目的,本發明提供一種摩擦阻尼式支承墊,其包含有:至少一滑動柱,該至少一滑動柱係由複數個相互交錯設置的第一材料層與第二材料層所組成;一圍繞套設於滑動柱至少一部份的滑動套,該滑動套係由至少一個滑動組所組成;以及兩分別設置於該摩擦阻尼式支承墊兩端的支撐板。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a friction damper type support pad, comprising: at least one sliding column, wherein the at least one sliding column is composed of a plurality of first material layers and second material layers which are alternately arranged with each other; a sliding sleeve surrounding at least a portion of the sliding column, the sliding sleeve being composed of at least one sliding group; and two supporting plates respectively disposed at two ends of the friction damping bearing pad.

藉由上述的技術手段,本發明可藉由滑動柱之第一材料層與第二材料層的變形及滑動套各滑動組的相對滑動以及摩擦,來提供一摩擦阻尼的 吸震效果,以避免地震的震動及能量直接傳遞至物體上而對物體造成損壞,並且本發明的摩擦阻尼式支承墊可使用非鉛製的滑動組,以避免因反覆的彎曲變形時所產生高熱,導致支承墊產生高溫而使吸能的功能受損,甚至造成材料的熔化而對於環境汙染造成重大影響,進而達到提昇支承墊整體使用效能與使用壽命之效果者。 According to the above technical means, the present invention can provide a friction damping by the deformation of the first material layer and the second material layer of the sliding column and the relative sliding and friction of the sliding groups of the sliding sleeve. The shock absorbing effect prevents the earthquake from vibrating and the energy is directly transmitted to the object to cause damage to the object, and the friction damped support pad of the present invention can use a non-lead sliding group to avoid the high heat generated by the repeated bending deformation. As a result, the support pad generates high temperature and the function of absorbing energy is impaired, and even the melting of the material causes a significant impact on environmental pollution, thereby achieving the effect of improving the overall use efficiency and service life of the support pad.

10,10A,10B,10C,10D,10E,10F,10G,10H,10I,10J,10K,10L,10M,10N,10P‧‧‧滑動柱 10,10A,10B,10C,10D,10E,10F,10G,10H,10I,10J,10K,10L,10M,10N,10P‧‧‧Sliding column

102A,102B,102E,102F‧‧‧上半部 102A, 102B, 102E, 102F‧‧‧ upper half

104A,104B,104E,104F‧‧‧下半部 104A, 104B, 104E, 104F‧‧‧ lower half

106B,106F‧‧‧中間部 106B, 106F‧‧‧ middle part

11‧‧‧第一材料層 11‧‧‧First material layer

12‧‧‧第二材料層 12‧‧‧Second material layer

20,20A,20B,20C,20D,20E,20F,20G,20H,20I,20J,20L,20M,20N,20P‧‧‧滑動套 20, 20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F, 20G, 20H, 20I, 20J, 20L, 20M, 20N, 20P‧ ‧ sliding sleeve

22,22A,22D,22E,22F,22G,22H,22I,22J,22L,22M,22N,22P‧‧‧滑動組 22, 22A, 22D, 22E, 22F, 22G, 22H, 22I, 22J, 22L, 22M, 22N, 22P‧ ‧ sliding group

222‧‧‧滑動片 222‧‧‧Slide

24D,24E,24F,24G,24H,24I,24J‧‧‧滑動蓋 24D, 24E, 24F, 24G, 24H, 24I, 24J‧‧ ‧ sliding cover

242D,242E,242G,242I,242J‧‧‧止擋緣 242D, 242E, 242G, 242I, 242J‧‧‧

26D,26E,26F,26G,26H,26I,26J‧‧‧滑動塊 26D, 26E, 26F, 26G, 26H, 26I, 26J‧‧ ‧ sliding block

30‧‧‧支撐板 30‧‧‧Support board

40,40M,40N,40P‧‧‧冷卻單元 40, 40M, 40N, 40P‧‧‧ cooling unit

50K‧‧‧核心柱 50K‧‧‧core column

60L,60M,60N,60P‧‧‧支撐單元 60L, 60M, 60N, 60P‧‧‧ support unit

圖1係本發明第一實施例之立體剖面圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a perspective cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖2係本發明第一實施例之前視剖面圖。 Figure 2 is a front cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖3係本發明第一實施例沿圖2A-A線之上視剖面圖。 Figure 3 is a top cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention taken along line A-A of Figure 2;

圖4係本發明第一實施例受震變形時之前視剖面圖。 Figure 4 is a front cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment of the present invention when subjected to seismic deformation.

圖5係本發明第二實施例之前視剖面圖。 Figure 5 is a front cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖6係本發明第三實施例之前視剖面圖。 Figure 6 is a front cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.

圖7係本發明第四實施例之前視剖面圖。 Figure 7 is a front cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

圖8係本發明第五實施例之前視剖面圖。 Figure 8 is a front cross-sectional view showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

圖9係本發明第五實施例受震變形時之前視剖面圖。 Figure 9 is a front cross-sectional view showing a state in which the fifth embodiment of the present invention is subjected to seismic deformation.

圖10係本發明第六實施例之前視剖面圖。 Figure 10 is a front cross-sectional view showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

圖11係本發明第六實施例受震變形時之前視剖面圖。 Figure 11 is a front cross-sectional view showing a state in which the sixth embodiment of the present invention is subjected to seismic deformation.

圖12係本發明第七實施例之前視剖面圖。 Figure 12 is a front cross-sectional view showing a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

圖13係本發明第八實施例之前視剖面圖。 Figure 13 is a front cross-sectional view showing an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

圖14係本發明第九實施例之前視剖面圖。 Figure 14 is a front cross-sectional view showing a ninth embodiment of the present invention.

圖15係本發明第十實施例之前視剖面圖。 Figure 15 is a front cross-sectional view showing a tenth embodiment of the present invention.

圖16係本發明第十一實施例之前視剖面圖。 Figure 16 is a front cross-sectional view showing an eleventh embodiment of the present invention.

圖17係本發明第十二實施例之前視剖面圖。 Figure 17 is a front cross-sectional view showing a twelfth embodiment of the present invention.

圖18係本發明第十三實施例之前視剖面圖。 Figure 18 is a front cross-sectional view showing a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention.

圖19係本發明第十四實施例之前視剖面圖。 Figure 19 is a front cross-sectional view showing a fourteenth embodiment of the present invention.

圖20係本發明第十五實施例之前視剖面圖。 Figure 20 is a front cross-sectional view showing a fifteenth embodiment of the present invention.

圖21係本發明第十六實施例之前視剖面圖。 Figure 21 is a front cross-sectional view showing a sixteenth embodiment of the present invention.

圖22係本發明第十七實施例之前視剖面圖。 Figure 22 is a front cross-sectional view showing a seventeenth embodiment of the present invention.

圖23係本發明第十八實施例之前視剖面圖。 Figure 23 is a front cross-sectional view showing an eighteenth embodiment of the present invention.

圖24係本發明第十九實施例之前視剖面圖。 Figure 24 is a front cross-sectional view showing a nineteenth embodiment of the present invention.

圖25係本發明第二十實施例之上視剖面圖。 Figure 25 is a top cross-sectional view showing a twentieth embodiment of the present invention.

圖26係本發明第二十一實施例之前視剖面圖。 Figure 26 is a front cross-sectional view showing a twenty-first embodiment of the present invention.

圖27係本發明第二十二實施例之前視剖面圖。 Figure 27 is a front cross-sectional view showing a twenty-second embodiment of the present invention.

圖28係本發明第二十三實施例之前視剖面圖。 Figure 28 is a front cross-sectional view showing a twenty-third embodiment of the present invention.

圖29係本發明第二十四實施例之前視剖面圖。 Figure 29 is a front cross-sectional view showing a twenty-fourth embodiment of the present invention.

圖30係本發明第二十五實施例之前視剖面圖。 Figure 30 is a front cross-sectional view showing a twenty-fifth embodiment of the present invention.

本發明是一種用以安裝於建築物、橋樑、機器或儀器設備等物體上的摩擦阻尼式支承墊,請配合參看如圖1至3所示之第一較佳實施例,本發明的摩擦阻尼式支承墊主要係包含有一滑動柱10、一滑動套20及兩支撐板30,其中該滑動柱10可呈圓形、方形及其他任何可能的幾何形狀截面,該滑動柱10係由複數個第一材料層11以及複數個第二材料層12交錯設置所組成,其中第一、二材料層11、12可為配合滑動柱10呈圓形、長方形、方形或其他任何可能的幾何形狀之片體,並且第一材料層11與第二材料層12係由可變形的材料所製成,並可選用不同的材料,較佳的是,第一材料層11可為橡膠、金屬或複合材料等材質所製成,而第二材料層12則可為金屬、橡膠或複合材料等材質所製成。 The present invention is a friction damper type support pad for mounting on an object such as a building, a bridge, a machine or an instrument, etc., with reference to the first preferred embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 3, the friction damping of the present invention The support pad mainly comprises a sliding column 10, a sliding sleeve 20 and two supporting plates 30, wherein the sliding column 10 can have a circular, square and any other possible geometric cross section, and the sliding column 10 is composed of a plurality of A material layer 11 and a plurality of second material layers 12 are alternately arranged, wherein the first and second material layers 11, 12 may be a circular, rectangular, square or any other possible geometric shape of the sliding sliding column 10. And the first material layer 11 and the second material layer 12 are made of a deformable material, and different materials may be selected. Preferably, the first material layer 11 may be made of rubber, metal or composite material. The second material layer 12 can be made of a material such as metal, rubber or composite material.

該滑動套20係圍繞套設於滑動柱10至少一部份上,於圖1所示的第一實施例中,該滑動套20的高度等於滑動柱10的高度,而使滑動套20圍繞套設於滑動柱10的整體高度上,又該滑動套20係由至少一個滑動組22所組成,滑動組22可為如圖所示係由複數個滑動片222所組成,於第一實施例中滑動組22可由三個滑動片222所組成,滑動片222可由相同或不相同硬材料所製成,其可為鐵、鋁或銅等金屬所製成,亦可由硬橡膠、塑鋼(POM)、聚酮材料(Polyether Ether Ketone-PEEK)、高分子材料(Polymeric Materials)或硬塑膠等材料所製成,滑動組22的滑動片222係以上、下堆疊的方式進行排列而形成該滑動組22,且滑動組22之滑動片222的厚度、摩擦係數及材料可為彼此相同或不同,於第一較佳實施例中,滑動片222具有不同的厚度,較佳的是,滑動片222可使用高摩擦係數的材料製成或於滑動片222的上表面、下表面或外表面塗佈一如鐵氟龍等的助滑材料層。 The sliding sleeve 20 is sleeved on at least a portion of the sliding column 10. In the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the height of the sliding sleeve 20 is equal to the height of the sliding column 10, and the sliding sleeve 20 is wrapped around the sleeve. The sliding sleeve 20 is composed of at least one sliding group 22, and the sliding group 22 can be composed of a plurality of sliding sheets 222 as shown in the first embodiment. The sliding group 22 can be composed of three sliding sheets 222, which can be made of the same or different hard materials, which can be made of metal such as iron, aluminum or copper, or hard rubber or plastic steel (POM). The material is made of a polyether material (Polyether Ether Ketone-PEEK), a polymer material (Polymeric Materials) or a hard plastic material, and the sliding sheets 222 of the sliding group 22 are arranged in a manner of being stacked above and below to form the sliding group 22, The thickness, the friction coefficient and the material of the sliding piece 222 of the sliding group 22 may be the same or different from each other. In the first preferred embodiment, the sliding piece 222 has different thicknesses. Preferably, the sliding piece 222 can be used high. a material having a coefficient of friction or formed on the sliding sheet 222 The upper surface, the lower surface or the outer surface is coated with a layer of a sliding material such as Teflon.

該兩支撐板30分別設於該滑動柱10的兩端且相互平行設置,又兩支撐板30可呈圓形、長方形、方形及其他任何可能的幾何形狀,其分別可與地面及建築物、橋樑或機器等大型物體或儀器設備等小型物體以螺栓、焊接或鉚釘等方式相結合。 The two supporting plates 30 are respectively disposed at two ends of the sliding column 10 and disposed parallel to each other, and the two supporting plates 30 can be circular, rectangular, square and any other possible geometric shapes, which can be respectively connected with the ground and the building. Large objects such as bridges or machines or small objects such as instruments and equipment are combined by bolts, welding or rivets.

藉此本發明摩擦阻尼式支承墊於使用時,請配合參看圖4所示者,兩支撐板30係分別固設於地面及物體上,當地震發生時,可透過該滑動柱10及第一、二材料層11、12的變形以及滑動套20的滑動組22之滑動片222相對的滑動及摩擦,來達到吸震的效果,不僅可有效避免地震或環境的震動及能量直接傳遞至大型物體上而對物體造成損壞,以提供建築物、橋樑或機器等大型物體一吸震的效果,且因滑動片222及第一及第二材料層11,12都係由非鉛材料所製成,可避免因反覆的彎曲變形時所產生高熱對於滑動柱10及滑動套20產生功能受損甚至熔化,而對於環境汙染造成重大影響。另外,本發明不需與油壓阻 尼器等其他阻尼器結合使用,即可提供足夠的阻尼效果,可大幅降低所需之費用而符合經濟效益,而且不需要額外的空間即可進行安裝,使用上相對方便。再者,利用上、下堆疊的滑動片222的垂直勁度以及第一、二材料層11、12的垂直勁度的比值進行垂直載重的分配,進而調整滑動片222摩擦力及阻尼的大小。進一步,利用不同摩擦係數的滑動片222,形成滑動片222可在不同摩擦力及不同時間點的情況下進行相對滑動,以達到摩擦阻尼式支承墊可自動調整阻尼及勁度的功能,以強化摩擦阻尼式支承墊的減震功效。 Therefore, when the friction damping type supporting pad of the present invention is used, please refer to FIG. 4, the two supporting plates 30 are respectively fixed on the ground and the object, and when the earthquake occurs, the sliding column 10 and the first can be transmitted through the sliding column 10 The deformation of the two material layers 11, 12 and the sliding and friction of the sliding piece 222 of the sliding group 22 of the sliding sleeve 20 to achieve the shock absorbing effect, not only can effectively avoid earthquake or environmental vibration and direct transmission of energy to large objects. Damage to the object to provide a shock absorbing effect on a large object such as a building, bridge or machine, and since the sliding piece 222 and the first and second material layers 11, 12 are made of non-lead material, it can be avoided The high heat generated by the repeated bending deformation causes damage or even melting of the sliding column 10 and the sliding sleeve 20, and has a significant influence on environmental pollution. In addition, the present invention does not require oil pressure resistance When combined with other dampers such as Niger, it can provide sufficient damping effect, which can greatly reduce the cost and cost, and can be installed without extra space. It is relatively convenient to use. Furthermore, the vertical load of the upper and lower stacked sliding sheets 222 and the vertical stiffness of the first and second material layers 11 and 12 are used to distribute the vertical load, thereby adjusting the frictional force and the damping of the sliding piece 222. Further, the sliding piece 222 with different friction coefficients is used to form the sliding piece 222 to perform relative sliding under different frictional forces and different time points, so as to achieve the function of the friction damping type supporting pad to automatically adjust the damping and the stiffness to strengthen The damping effect of the friction damped support pad.

請配合參看圖5,由圖中可看到,於本發明的第二實施例中,該滑動套20A的高度短於滑動柱10A的高度,而滑動套20A係套設於滑動柱10A的下半部104A,而滑動柱10A的上半部102A之截面面積係大於為滑動套20A所圍繞套設的下半部104A,而使滑動柱10A略呈T字形的截面形狀,且滑動柱10A的上半部102A係覆蓋於滑動套20A上。進一步,將圖5的第二實施例上下顛倒,而使滑動柱10A略呈倒T字形的截面形狀其功能是一樣的。 Referring to FIG. 5, it can be seen from the figure that in the second embodiment of the present invention, the height of the sliding sleeve 20A is shorter than the height of the sliding column 10A, and the sliding sleeve 20A is sleeved under the sliding column 10A. The half portion 104A, and the upper half portion 102A of the sliding column 10A has a cross-sectional area larger than the lower half portion 104A surrounding the sliding sleeve 20A, and the sliding column 10A has a slightly T-shaped cross-sectional shape, and the sliding column 10A The upper half 102A is overlaid on the sliding sleeve 20A. Further, the second embodiment of Fig. 5 is turned upside down, and the sectional shape of the sliding column 10A which is slightly inverted T-shaped has the same function.

請配合參看圖6,由圖中可看到,於本發明的第三實施例中,該滑動套20B的高度短於滑動柱10B的高度,而滑動套20B係套設於滑動柱10B的中間部106B,而滑動柱10B的上半部102B及下半部104B之截面面積係大於為滑動套20B所圍繞套設的中間部106B,而使滑動柱10B略呈I字形的截面形狀,且滑動柱10B的上半部102B及下半部104B係分別覆蓋於滑動套20B的兩端。 Referring to FIG. 6, it can be seen that in the third embodiment of the present invention, the height of the sliding sleeve 20B is shorter than the height of the sliding column 10B, and the sliding sleeve 20B is sleeved in the middle of the sliding column 10B. In the portion 106B, the cross-sectional area of the upper half 102B and the lower half 104B of the sliding column 10B is larger than the intermediate portion 106B surrounding the sliding sleeve 20B, and the sliding column 10B has a slightly I-shaped cross-sectional shape and is slidable. The upper half 102B and the lower half 104B of the column 10B are respectively covered at both ends of the sliding sleeve 20B.

請配合參看圖7,由圖中可看到,於本發明的第四實施例中,於滑動套20C與滑動柱10C間另設置有一冷卻單元40,其中該冷卻單元40可設有一密封管及一冷卻劑,該密封管為一中空管體且包覆該滑動柱10C,該冷卻劑係填注於該密封管內,較佳的是,該冷卻劑可為氣體、液體或固體等型態的冷卻劑,藉以有效降低滑動柱10C及整個支承墊的溫度,防止支承墊溫度上升而導 致滑動柱10C之第一、二材料層11、12及滑動套20C功能受損甚至發生熔化等現象,可維持支承墊整體的結構強度及吸震效果,提高支承墊的整體使用效能。 Referring to FIG. 7 , it can be seen that in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, a cooling unit 40 is further disposed between the sliding sleeve 20C and the sliding column 10C, wherein the cooling unit 40 can be provided with a sealing tube and a coolant, the sealing tube is a hollow tube body and covers the sliding column 10C, and the coolant is filled in the sealing tube. Preferably, the coolant can be gas, liquid or solid. The coolant is used to effectively reduce the temperature of the sliding column 10C and the entire support pad to prevent the temperature of the support pad from rising. The first and second material layers 11, 12 and the sliding sleeve 20C of the sliding column 10C are damaged or even melted, and the structural strength and shock absorbing effect of the support pad as a whole can be maintained, and the overall use efficiency of the support pad can be improved.

請配合參看圖8及圖9,由圖中可看到,於本發明的第五實施例中,其中滑動套20D的至少一個滑動組22D係為一組滑動塊組,而於圖8所示的實施例中,滑動套20D的所有滑動組22D均為滑動塊組,滑動塊組係包含有兩個滑動蓋24D及一設置於兩滑動蓋24D間的滑動塊26D,其中該滑動塊26D可分別相對兩滑動蓋24D水平移動,且於滑動蓋24D朝向滑動塊26D的一側面上凸設有一圍繞滑動塊26D周側的止擋緣242D,其中兩滑動蓋24D及滑動塊26D可呈圓形,而滑動蓋24D的止擋緣242D係呈圓環形圍繞於滑動塊26D周緣,用以限制滑動塊26D可相對滑動蓋24D移動的範圍。 Referring to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, it can be seen that, in the fifth embodiment of the present invention, at least one sliding group 22D of the sliding sleeve 20D is a group of sliding blocks, and as shown in FIG. In the embodiment, all the sliding groups 22D of the sliding sleeve 20D are sliding block groups, and the sliding block group includes two sliding covers 24D and a sliding block 26D disposed between the two sliding covers 24D, wherein the sliding block 26D can be The two sliding covers 24D are horizontally moved, and a sliding edge 242D surrounding the circumferential side of the sliding block 26D is protruded from a side surface of the sliding cover 24D facing the sliding block 26D. The two sliding covers 24D and the sliding block 26D can be circular. The stop edge 242D of the sliding cover 24D surrounds the circumference of the sliding block 26D in a circular shape to limit the range in which the sliding block 26D can move relative to the sliding cover 24D.

請配合參看圖9,因於滑動組22D的滑動蓋24D形成有止擋緣242D,當遭遇較大地震時,可藉由滑動蓋24D的止擋緣242D與滑動塊26D的相互抵靠,來限制滑動塊26D相對滑動蓋24D的移動範圍,可避免滑動柱10D之第一材料層11與第二材料層12因較大地震能量而產生過大的變形,以避免第一材料層11與第二材料層12因過大變形而大幅提高支承墊的溫度,進而造成支承墊的破壞,並且能藉此提高支承墊的水平勁度及改變阻尼以達到自動調整防震的功能,並且提供第二道防線的機制(fail-safe mechanism),以強化支承墊整體的減震功效。 Referring to FIG. 9 , since the sliding cover 24D of the sliding group 22D is formed with the stopping edge 242D, when a large earthquake is encountered, the stopping edge 242D of the sliding cover 24D and the sliding block 26D can abut each other. Limiting the range of movement of the sliding block 26D relative to the sliding cover 24D can prevent the first material layer 11 and the second material layer 12 of the sliding column 10D from being excessively deformed due to large seismic energy to avoid the first material layer 11 and the second material layer 11 The material layer 12 greatly increases the temperature of the support pad due to excessive deformation, thereby causing damage to the support pad, and thereby improving the horizontal stiffness of the support pad and changing the damping to achieve the function of automatically adjusting the shockproofness, and providing the second line of defense. A fail-safe mechanism to enhance the overall damping effect of the support pad.

請配合參看圖10及圖11,由圖中可看到,於本發明的第六實施例中,該滑動套20E的高度短於滑動柱10E的高度,而滑動套20E係套設於滑動柱10E的下半部104E,而滑動柱10E的上半部102E之截面面積係大於為滑動套20E所圍繞套設的下半部104E,而使滑動柱10E略呈T字形的截面形狀,且滑動柱10E的上半部102E係覆蓋於滑動套20E上,而滑動套20E的滑動組22E亦為滑動塊組,而藉此可藉由滑動蓋24E的止擋緣242E與滑動塊26E的相互抵靠,來限制 滑動塊26E相對滑動蓋24E的移動範圍,以避免滑動柱10E產生過大的變形而提高整體支承墊的溫度,並達到強化支承墊整體的減震功效之效果。進一步,將圖10及圖11的第六實施例上下顛倒,而使滑動柱10E略呈倒T字形的截面形狀其功能是一樣的。 Referring to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, it can be seen from the figure that in the sixth embodiment of the present invention, the height of the sliding sleeve 20E is shorter than the height of the sliding column 10E, and the sliding sleeve 20E is sleeved on the sliding column. The lower half 104E of the 10E, and the upper half 102E of the sliding column 10E has a cross-sectional area larger than the lower half 104E surrounding the sliding sleeve 20E, and the sliding column 10E has a slightly T-shaped cross-sectional shape and is slidable. The upper half 102E of the column 10E covers the sliding sleeve 20E, and the sliding group 22E of the sliding sleeve 20E is also a sliding block group, whereby the locking edge 242E of the sliding cover 24E and the sliding block 26E can be mutually abutted. Rely on The sliding block 26E moves relative to the sliding cover 24E to avoid excessive deformation of the sliding column 10E, thereby increasing the temperature of the integral supporting pad and achieving the effect of enhancing the damping effect of the entire supporting pad. Further, the sixth embodiment of Figs. 10 and 11 is turned upside down, and the cross-sectional shape of the sliding column 10E which is slightly inverted T-shaped has the same function.

請配合參看圖12,由圖中可看到,於本發明的第七實施例中,該滑動套20F的高度短於滑動柱10F的高度,而滑動套20F係套設於滑動柱10F的中間部106F,而滑動柱10F的上半部102F及下半部104F之截面面積係大於為滑動套20F所圍繞套設的中間部106F,而使滑動柱10F略呈I字形的截面形狀,且滑動柱10F的上半部102F及下半部104F係分別覆蓋於滑動套20F的兩端。 Referring to FIG. 12, it can be seen that in the seventh embodiment of the present invention, the height of the sliding sleeve 20F is shorter than the height of the sliding column 10F, and the sliding sleeve 20F is sleeved in the middle of the sliding column 10F. The portion of the upper portion 102F and the lower portion 104F of the sliding column 10F is larger than the intermediate portion 106F around which the sliding sleeve 20F is sleeved, so that the sliding column 10F has a slightly I-shaped cross-sectional shape and is slidable. The upper half portion 102F and the lower half portion 104F of the column 10F are respectively covered at both ends of the sliding sleeve 20F.

請配合參看圖13至圖15,由圖中可看到,於本發明的第八至第十實施例中,滑動套20G的至少一個滑動組22G係為一組滑動塊組,滑動塊組係包含有兩個滑動蓋24G及一滑動塊26G,其中該滑動塊26G係一體成型於其中一個滑動蓋24G上且可相對另一滑動蓋24G水平移動,且於該可相對滑動塊26G移動的滑動蓋24G朝向滑動塊26G的一側面上凸設有一圍繞滑動塊26G周側的止擋緣242G,用以限制滑動塊26G可相對滑動蓋24G移動的範圍。進一步,將滑動組22G中的滑動塊組之滑動蓋24G及滑動塊26G的位置互換且上下顛倒其功能是一樣的。 Referring to FIG. 13 to FIG. 15, it can be seen from the figure that in the eighth to tenth embodiments of the present invention, at least one sliding group 22G of the sliding sleeve 20G is a group of sliding blocks, and the sliding block group is The utility model comprises two sliding covers 24G and a sliding block 26G, wherein the sliding block 26G is integrally formed on one of the sliding covers 24G and horizontally movable relative to the other sliding cover 24G, and is slidably movable relative to the sliding block 26G. The cover 24G protrudes from a side surface of the slide block 26G with a stopper edge 242G surrounding the peripheral side of the slide block 26G for restricting a range in which the slide block 26G is movable relative to the slide cover 24G. Further, the positions of the slide cover 24G and the slide block 26G of the slide block group in the slide group 22G are interchanged and the functions are the same.

請配合參看圖16至圖18,由圖中可看到,於本發明的第十一至第十三實施例中,滑動套20H的至少一個滑動組22H係為一組滑動塊組,滑動塊組係包含有一滑動蓋24H及一滑動塊26H,其中該滑動塊26H可相對該滑動蓋24H水平移動,並且該滑動蓋24H及滑動塊26H分別與相鄰的材料層12相鄰。 Referring to FIG. 16 to FIG. 18, it can be seen that, in the eleventh to thirteenth embodiments of the present invention, at least one sliding group 22H of the sliding sleeve 20H is a group of sliding blocks, and the sliding block is The assembly includes a sliding cover 24H and a sliding block 26H, wherein the sliding block 26H is horizontally movable relative to the sliding cover 24H, and the sliding cover 24H and the sliding block 26H are respectively adjacent to the adjacent material layer 12.

請配合參看圖19至圖21,由圖中可看到,於本發明的第十四至第十六實施例中,滑動套20I的至少一個滑動組22I係為一組滑動塊組,滑動塊組係包含有兩滑動蓋24I及至少兩滑動塊26I,其中該滑動塊26I係可相對移動地 相互疊設且位於兩滑動蓋24I之間,並且該滑動蓋24I朝向滑動塊26I的一側面上凸設有可用以限制滑動塊26I可移動範圍的止擋緣242I。 Referring to FIG. 19 to FIG. 21, it can be seen from the figure that in the fourteenth to sixteenth embodiments of the present invention, at least one sliding group 22I of the sliding sleeve 20I is a group of sliding blocks, and the sliding block is The assembly includes two sliding covers 24I and at least two sliding blocks 26I, wherein the sliding blocks 26I are relatively movable The sliding cover 24I is disposed between the two sliding covers 24I, and the sliding cover 24I protrudes toward one side of the sliding block 26I to define a stopping edge 242I that can be used to limit the movable range of the sliding block 26I.

請配合參看圖22至圖24,由圖中可看到,於本發明的第十七至第十九實施例中,滑動套20J的至少一個滑動組22J係為一組滑動塊組,滑動塊組係包含有三滑動蓋24J及一個滑動塊26J,其中滑動塊26J具有上下兩個側面各朝向不同的滑動蓋24J,其中兩個滑動蓋24J係相互疊設且位於滑動塊26J下方,另一滑動蓋24J則係於滑動塊26J上方,滑動蓋24J分別形成有一止擋緣242J,以藉此限制滑動塊26J及滑動蓋24J彼此的相對移動範圍。再者,亦可將三個滑動蓋24J中的兩個滑動蓋24J係相互疊設且位於滑動塊26J的上方,另一滑動蓋24J則係位於滑動塊26J的下方,滑動蓋24J的止擋緣242J皆朝向滑動塊26J,其功能皆相同。綜合言之,可將三個滑動蓋24J中的兩個滑動蓋24J係相互疊設且位於滑動塊26J的其中一個側面,另一滑動蓋24J則係位於滑動塊26J的另一個側面,於滑動蓋24J朝向滑動塊26J的一側面上凸設有一圍繞滑動塊26J周側的止擋緣242J。 Referring to FIG. 22 to FIG. 24, it can be seen that, in the seventeenth to nineteenth embodiments of the present invention, at least one sliding group 22J of the sliding sleeve 20J is a group of sliding blocks, and the sliding block is The assembly includes a three sliding cover 24J and a sliding block 26J. The sliding block 26J has sliding covers 24J with different upper and lower sides, wherein the two sliding covers 24J are stacked on each other and are located below the sliding block 26J, and the other sliding The cover 24J is attached to the sliding block 26J, and the sliding cover 24J is respectively formed with a stopper edge 242J to thereby restrict the relative movement range of the sliding block 26J and the sliding cover 24J from each other. Furthermore, the two sliding covers 24J of the three sliding covers 24J may be stacked on each other and located above the sliding block 26J, and the other sliding cover 24J is located below the sliding block 26J, and the sliding cover 24J is stopped. The edges 242J are all facing the sliding block 26J, and their functions are the same. In summary, two sliding covers 24J of the three sliding covers 24J can be stacked on one another and located on one side of the sliding block 26J, and the other sliding cover 24J is located on the other side of the sliding block 26J for sliding A cover edge 242J surrounding the peripheral side of the slide block 26J is protruded from the cover 24J on one side of the slide block 26J.

請配合參看圖25,由圖中可看到,本發明的支承墊的滑動柱10K內亦可另設置有至少一個的核心柱50K,如圖所示的4個,而核心柱50K係由至少一個如滑動套20-20I的滑動組22-22I所組成,以配合不同吸震及減震功能所需,以提高本發明整體之實用性。再者,前述之各種不同之滑動組2 2-22I亦可任意組合而同時應用在同一個核心柱50K或在不同的核心柱50K中。 Referring to FIG. 25, it can be seen that the sliding column 10K of the support pad of the present invention may be further provided with at least one core post 50K, as shown in the figure, and the core post 50K is at least A sliding group 22-22I, such as a sliding sleeve 20-20I, is provided to accommodate different shock absorbing and shock absorbing functions to enhance the overall utility of the present invention. Furthermore, the various sliding groups 2 described above 2 -22I while also any combination of the same application or a different core column 50K and 50K core column.

請配合參看圖26,由圖中可看到,於本發明的第二十一實施例中,於滑動套20L與滑動柱10L間另設置有一支撐單元60L,藉以提供滑動套20L中滑動組22L一支撐功能以及一變形的空間,藉以增加支承墊整體的結構強度及吸震效果,提高支承墊的整體使用效能。 Referring to FIG. 26, it can be seen that in the twenty-first embodiment of the present invention, a support unit 60L is further disposed between the sliding sleeve 20L and the sliding column 10L, thereby providing a sliding group 22L in the sliding sleeve 20L. A support function and a deformed space are used to increase the structural strength and shock absorbing effect of the support mat as a whole, thereby improving the overall use efficiency of the support mat.

請配合參看圖27,由圖中可看到,於本發明的第二十二實施例中,於滑動套20M與滑動柱10M間另設置有一支撐單元60M,於支撐單元60M與滑動柱10M間另設置有一冷卻單元40M,其中該冷卻單元40M可設有一密封管及一冷卻劑,該密封管為一中空管體且包覆該滑動柱10M,該冷卻劑係填注於該密封管內,藉以有效降低滑動柱10M及整個支承墊的溫度,防止支承墊溫度上升而導致滑動柱10M之第一、二材料層11、12及滑動套20M功能受損甚至發生熔化等現象,也提供滑動套20M中滑動組22M一支撐功能以及一變形的空間,藉以增加支承墊整體的結構強度及吸震效果,提高支承墊的整體使用效能。 Referring to FIG. 27, it can be seen that in the twenty-second embodiment of the present invention, a support unit 60M is further disposed between the sliding sleeve 20M and the sliding column 10M, between the supporting unit 60M and the sliding column 10M. A cooling unit 40M is further disposed, wherein the cooling unit 40M can be provided with a sealing tube and a coolant. The sealing tube is a hollow tube body and covers the sliding column 10M. The coolant is filled in the sealing tube. In order to effectively reduce the temperature of the sliding column 10M and the entire support pad, and prevent the temperature of the support pad from rising, the first and second material layers 11, 12 and the sliding sleeve 20M of the sliding column 10M are damaged or even melted, and the sliding is also provided. The 20M sliding group 22M has a supporting function and a deformed space, thereby increasing the structural strength and shock absorbing effect of the supporting mat as a whole, and improving the overall use efficiency of the supporting mat.

請配合參看圖28,由圖中可看到,於本發明的第二十三實施例中,於滑動套20N與滑動柱10N間另設置有一支撐單元60N,於滑動套20N內部設置有一冷卻單元40N,其中該冷卻單元40N可設有一密封管及一冷卻劑,該密封管為一中空管體且呈環圈狀置於滑動套20N內部,該冷卻劑係填注於該密封管內,藉以有效降低滑動套20N及整個支承墊的溫度,防止支承墊溫度上升而導致滑動柱10N之第一、二材料層11、12及滑動套20N功能受損甚至發生熔化等現象,也提供滑動套20N中滑動組22N一支撐功能以及一變形的空間,藉以增加支承墊整體的結構強度及吸震效果,提高支承墊的整體使用效能。 Referring to FIG. 28, it can be seen that in the twenty-third embodiment of the present invention, a support unit 60N is further disposed between the sliding sleeve 20N and the sliding column 10N, and a cooling unit is disposed inside the sliding sleeve 20N. 40N, wherein the cooling unit 40N can be provided with a sealing tube and a coolant, the sealing tube is a hollow tube body and is placed in a ring shape inside the sliding sleeve 20N, and the coolant is filled in the sealing tube. In order to effectively reduce the temperature of the sliding sleeve 20N and the entire supporting mat, and prevent the temperature of the supporting mat from rising, the first and second material layers 11, 12 and the sliding sleeve 20N of the sliding column 10N are damaged or even melted, and a sliding sleeve is also provided. In the 20N, the sliding group 22N has a supporting function and a deformed space, thereby increasing the structural strength and shock absorbing effect of the supporting mat as a whole, and improving the overall use efficiency of the supporting mat.

請配合參看圖29,由圖中可看到,於本發明的第二十四實施例中,於滑動套20P與滑動柱10P間另設置有一冷卻單元40P,於冷卻單元40P與滑動柱10P間另設置有一支撐單元60P,其中該冷卻單元40P可設有一密封管及一冷卻劑,該密封管為一中空管體且包覆該支撐單元60P,該冷卻劑係填注於該密封管內,藉以有效降低滑動柱10P及整個支承墊的溫度,防止支承墊溫度上升而導致滑動柱10P之第一、二材料層11、12及滑動套20P功能受損甚至發生熔化等現象,也提供滑動套20P中滑動組22P一支撐功能以及一變形的空間,藉以增加支承墊整體的結構強度及吸震效果,提高支承墊的整體使用效能。 Referring to FIG. 29, it can be seen that in the twenty-fourth embodiment of the present invention, a cooling unit 40P is further disposed between the sliding sleeve 20P and the sliding column 10P, between the cooling unit 40P and the sliding column 10P. A cooling unit 40P is further provided with a sealing tube and a coolant. The sealing tube is a hollow tube body and covers the supporting unit 60P. The coolant is filled in the sealing tube. In order to effectively reduce the temperature of the sliding column 10P and the entire support pad, and prevent the temperature of the support pad from rising, the first and second material layers 11, 12 and the sliding sleeve 20P of the sliding column 10P are damaged or even melted, and the sliding is also provided. The sliding group 22P of the 20P has a supporting function and a deformed space, thereby increasing the structural strength and shock absorbing effect of the supporting mat as a whole, and improving the overall use efficiency of the supporting mat.

請配合參看圖30,由圖中可看到,於本發明的第二十五實施例中,該第二十五實施例與圖1至4所示第一實施例的差別在於:其中該滑動套20的一個滑動組22係由一個滑動片222所組成。 Referring to FIG. 30, it can be seen from the figure that in the twenty-fifth embodiment of the present invention, the difference between the twenty-fifth embodiment and the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 is that the sliding A sliding group 22 of the sleeve 20 is comprised of a sliding sheet 222.

以上所述,僅是本發明的較佳實施例,並非對本發明作任何形式上的限制,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,若在不脫離本發明所提技術方案的範圍內,利用本發明所揭示技術內容所作出局部更動或修飾的等效實施例,並且未脫離本發明的技術方案內容,均仍屬於本發明技術方案的範圍內。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any one of ordinary skill in the art can use the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention. Equivalent embodiments of the invention may be made without departing from the technical scope of the present invention.

10‧‧‧滑動柱 10‧‧‧Sliding column

11‧‧‧第一材料層 11‧‧‧First material layer

12‧‧‧第二材料層 12‧‧‧Second material layer

20‧‧‧滑動套 20‧‧‧Sliding sleeve

22‧‧‧滑動組 22‧‧‧Sliding group

222‧‧‧滑動片 222‧‧‧Slide

30‧‧‧支撐板 30‧‧‧Support board

Claims (33)

一種摩擦阻尼式支承墊,其包含有:至少一滑動柱,該至少一滑動柱係由複數個相互交錯設置的第一材料層與第二材料層所組成;一圍繞套設於滑動柱至少一部份的滑動套,該滑動套係由至少一個滑動組所組成;以及兩分別設置於該摩擦阻尼支承墊兩端的支撐板。 A friction-damped support pad comprising: at least one sliding column, wherein the at least one sliding column is composed of a plurality of first material layers and a second material layer which are arranged alternately with each other; and at least one surrounding the sliding column a sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve is composed of at least one sliding group; and two supporting plates respectively disposed at two ends of the friction damping bearing pad. 如請求項1所述之摩擦阻尼式支承墊,其中該滑動套圍繞套設於滑動柱的整體高度上。 The friction-damped support pad of claim 1, wherein the sliding sleeve surrounds the entire height of the sliding column. 如請求項1所述之摩擦阻尼式支承墊,其中該滑動套的高度短於滑動柱的高度,而滑動套係套設於滑動柱的下半部,而滑動柱的上半部之截面面積係大於為滑動套所圍繞套設的下半部,而使滑動柱略呈T字形的截面形狀,且滑動柱的上半部係覆蓋於滑動套上。 The friction damper type support pad according to claim 1, wherein the height of the sliding sleeve is shorter than the height of the sliding column, and the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the lower half of the sliding column, and the sectional area of the upper half of the sliding column The system is larger than the lower half of the sleeve around the sliding sleeve, and the sliding column has a slightly T-shaped cross-sectional shape, and the upper half of the sliding column covers the sliding sleeve. 如請求項1所述之摩擦阻尼式支承墊,其中該滑動套的高度短於滑動柱的高度,而滑動套係套設於滑動柱的上半部,而滑動柱的下半部之截面面積係大於為滑動套所圍繞套設的上半部,而使滑動柱略呈倒T字形的截面形狀,且滑動柱的下半部係覆蓋於滑動套。 The friction damper type support pad according to claim 1, wherein the height of the sliding sleeve is shorter than the height of the sliding column, and the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the upper half of the sliding column, and the sectional area of the lower half of the sliding column The system is larger than the upper half of the sleeve around the sliding sleeve, and the sliding column has a slightly inverted T-shaped cross-sectional shape, and the lower half of the sliding column covers the sliding sleeve. 如請求項1所述之摩擦阻尼式支承墊,其中該滑動套的高度短於滑動柱的高度,而滑動套係套設於滑動柱的中間部,而滑動柱的上半部及下半部之截面面積係大於為滑動套所圍繞套設的中間部,而使滑動柱略呈I字形的截面形狀,且滑動柱的上半部及下半部係分別覆蓋於滑動套的兩端。 The friction damper type support pad according to claim 1, wherein the height of the sliding sleeve is shorter than the height of the sliding column, and the sliding sleeve is sleeved at the middle portion of the sliding column, and the upper and lower portions of the sliding column are The cross-sectional area is larger than the intermediate portion that is sleeved around the sliding sleeve, and the sliding column has a slightly I-shaped cross-sectional shape, and the upper half and the lower half of the sliding column are respectively covered at both ends of the sliding sleeve. 如請求項1至5任一項所述之摩擦阻尼式支承墊,其中該滑動套的至少一個滑動組的至少其中一組的滑動組係由複數個滑動片所組成。 A friction-damped support pad according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the sliding group of at least one of the at least one sliding group of the sliding sleeve is composed of a plurality of sliding sheets. 如請求項1至5任一項所述之摩擦阻尼式支承墊,其中該滑動套的至少一個滑動組的至少其中一組的滑動組係為一滑動塊組。 The friction-damped support pad of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the sliding group of at least one of the at least one sliding group of the sliding sleeve is a sliding block group. 如請求項7所述之摩擦阻尼式支承墊,其中滑動塊組係包含有兩個滑動蓋及至少一設置於兩滑動蓋間的滑動塊,於滑動蓋朝向滑動塊的一側面上凸設有一圍繞滑動塊周側的止擋緣。 The friction damper support pad of claim 7, wherein the sliding block assembly comprises two sliding covers and at least one sliding block disposed between the sliding covers, and a sliding cover is disposed on a side of the sliding cover facing the sliding block. A stop edge around the circumference of the slider. 如請求項8所述之摩擦阻尼式支承墊,其中滑動塊組係包含有兩個滑動蓋及一個可滑動地設置於兩滑動蓋間的滑動塊。 The friction damper support pad of claim 8, wherein the sliding block assembly comprises two sliding covers and a sliding block slidably disposed between the sliding covers. 如請求項9所述之摩擦阻尼式支承墊,其中滑動塊組的滑動塊係一體成型於其中一個滑動蓋上。 The friction-damped support pad according to claim 9, wherein the sliding block of the sliding block group is integrally formed on one of the sliding covers. 如請求項8所述之摩擦阻尼式支承墊,其中滑動塊組係包含有兩個滑動蓋及至少兩個可相對滑動地相互疊設且位於兩滑動蓋間的滑動塊。 The friction-damped support pad of claim 8, wherein the sliding block assembly comprises two sliding covers and at least two sliding blocks that are slidably overlapped with each other and located between the sliding covers. 如請求項7所述之摩擦阻尼式支承墊,其中滑動塊組係包含有至少三個滑動蓋及至少一滑動塊,滑動塊具有兩個側面各朝向不同的滑動蓋,其中至少兩個滑動蓋係相互疊設且位於滑動塊的其中一個側面,另至少一滑動蓋則係位於滑動塊的另一個側面,於滑動蓋朝向滑動塊的一側面上凸設有一圍繞滑動塊周側的止擋緣。 The friction damper support pad of claim 7, wherein the sliding block assembly comprises at least three sliding covers and at least one sliding block, the sliding block having two sliding covers with different sides, wherein at least two sliding covers They are stacked on each other and are located on one side of the sliding block, and at least one sliding cover is located on the other side of the sliding block. A sliding edge around the sliding side of the sliding block is protruded from a side surface of the sliding cover facing the sliding block. . 如請求項7所述之摩擦阻尼式支承墊,其中滑動塊組係包含有一滑動蓋及一滑動塊,於滑動蓋朝向滑動塊的一側面上凸設有一止擋緣。 The friction damper type support pad according to claim 7, wherein the sliding block assembly comprises a sliding cover and a sliding block, and a stopping edge is protruded from a side surface of the sliding cover toward the sliding block. 如請求項1至5任一項所述之摩擦阻尼式支承墊,其中於滑動套與滑動柱間另設置有一冷卻單元。 The friction-damped support pad of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a cooling unit is further disposed between the sliding sleeve and the sliding column. 如請求項1至5任一項所述之摩擦阻尼式支承墊,其中於滑動套內另設置有一冷卻單元。 A friction-damped support pad according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a cooling unit is further disposed in the sliding sleeve. 如請求項1至5任一項所述之摩擦阻尼式支承墊,其中於滑動套與滑動柱間另設置有一支撐單元。 The friction-damped support pad of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a support unit is further disposed between the sliding sleeve and the sliding column. 如請求項16所述之摩擦阻尼式支承墊,其中於滑動柱與支撐單元間另設置有一冷卻單元。 The friction-damped support pad of claim 16, wherein a cooling unit is further disposed between the sliding column and the support unit. 如請求項16所述之摩擦阻尼式支承墊,其中於滑動套與支撐單元間另設置有一冷卻單元。 The friction-damped support pad of claim 16, wherein a cooling unit is further disposed between the sliding sleeve and the support unit. 如請求項16所述之摩擦阻尼式支承墊,其中於滑動套內另設置有一冷卻單元。 A friction-damped support pad according to claim 16, wherein a cooling unit is further disposed in the sliding sleeve. 如請求項6所述之摩擦阻尼式支承墊,其中於滑動套與滑動柱間另設置有一冷卻單元。 The friction-damped support pad of claim 6, wherein a cooling unit is further disposed between the sliding sleeve and the sliding column. 如請求項6所述之摩擦阻尼式支承墊,其中於滑動套內另設置有一冷卻單元。 A friction-damped support pad according to claim 6, wherein a cooling unit is further disposed in the sliding sleeve. 如請求項6所述之摩擦阻尼式支承墊,其中於滑動套與滑動柱間另設置有一支撐單元。 The friction damper type support pad of claim 6, wherein a support unit is further disposed between the sliding sleeve and the sliding column. 如請求項7所述之摩擦阻尼式支承墊,其中於滑動套與滑動柱間另設置有一冷卻單元。 The friction-damped support pad of claim 7, wherein a cooling unit is further disposed between the sliding sleeve and the sliding column. 如請求項7所述之摩擦阻尼式支承墊,其中於滑動套內另設置有一冷卻單元。 A friction-damped support pad according to claim 7, wherein a cooling unit is further disposed in the sliding sleeve. 如請求項7所述之摩擦阻尼式支承墊,其中於滑動套與滑動柱間另設置有一支撐單元。 The friction damper type support pad according to claim 7, wherein a support unit is further disposed between the sliding sleeve and the sliding column. 如請求項1至5任一項所述之摩擦阻尼式支承墊,其中於滑動柱內另設置有至少一個由至少一個滑動組所組成的核心柱。 The friction-damped support pad of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein at least one core post composed of at least one sliding group is further disposed in the sliding column. 如請求項6所述之摩擦阻尼式支承墊,其中於滑動柱內另設置有至少一個由至少一個滑動組所組成的核心柱。 The friction-damped support pad of claim 6, wherein at least one core post composed of at least one sliding group is further disposed in the sliding column. 如請求項7所述之摩擦阻尼式支承墊,其中於滑動柱內另設置有至少一個由至少一個滑動組所組成的核心柱。 The friction-damped support pad of claim 7, wherein at least one core post composed of at least one sliding group is further disposed in the sliding column. 如請求項1至5任一項所述之摩擦阻尼式支承墊,其中該滑動套的至少一個滑動組的至少其中一組的滑動組係由至少一個滑動片所組成。 The friction-damped support pad of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the sliding set of at least one of the at least one sliding group of the sliding sleeve is comprised of at least one sliding sheet. 如請求項29所述之摩擦阻尼式支承墊,其中於滑動套與滑動柱間另設置有一冷卻單元。 The friction-damped support pad of claim 29, wherein a cooling unit is further disposed between the sliding sleeve and the sliding column. 如請求項29所述之摩擦阻尼式支承墊,其中於滑動套內另設置有一冷卻單元。 A friction-damped support pad according to claim 29, wherein a cooling unit is further disposed in the sliding sleeve. 如請求項29所述之摩擦阻尼式支承墊,其中於滑動套與滑動柱間另設置有一支撐單元。 The friction-damped support pad of claim 29, wherein a support unit is further disposed between the sliding sleeve and the sliding column. 如請求項29所述之摩擦阻尼式支承墊,其中於滑動柱內另設置有至少一個由至少一個滑動組所組成的核心柱。 A friction-damped support pad according to claim 29, wherein at least one core post composed of at least one sliding group is further disposed in the sliding column.
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN85104305A (en) * 1985-01-24 1986-09-03 新西兰发展财务公司 The improvement of acceptor of energy
US4633628A (en) * 1985-10-31 1987-01-06 University Of Utah Device for base isolating structures from lateral and rotational support motion
US5655756A (en) * 1992-12-04 1997-08-12 Damping Systems Limited Energy absorbers and methods of manufacture
US6385918B1 (en) * 1997-07-11 2002-05-14 Robinson Seismic Limited Energy absorber
TWM481247U (en) * 2014-01-16 2014-07-01 Chong-Shien Tsai Support damping device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN85104305A (en) * 1985-01-24 1986-09-03 新西兰发展财务公司 The improvement of acceptor of energy
US4633628A (en) * 1985-10-31 1987-01-06 University Of Utah Device for base isolating structures from lateral and rotational support motion
US5655756A (en) * 1992-12-04 1997-08-12 Damping Systems Limited Energy absorbers and methods of manufacture
US6385918B1 (en) * 1997-07-11 2002-05-14 Robinson Seismic Limited Energy absorber
TWM481247U (en) * 2014-01-16 2014-07-01 Chong-Shien Tsai Support damping device

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