TWI576200B - The machine tool drives the knife system - Google Patents

The machine tool drives the knife system Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI576200B
TWI576200B TW103119468A TW103119468A TWI576200B TW I576200 B TWI576200 B TW I576200B TW 103119468 A TW103119468 A TW 103119468A TW 103119468 A TW103119468 A TW 103119468A TW I576200 B TWI576200 B TW I576200B
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Taiwan
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servo
tool
biasing member
gear
drive
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TW103119468A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201545834A (en
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Yu Chuan Chiu
Chih Lung Lai
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Innoserv Fa Inc
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Publication of TWI576200B publication Critical patent/TWI576200B/en

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Description

工具機之伺服驅動打刀系統 Servo drive tool system for machine tools

本發明是有關於一種工具機的打刀系統,且特別是有關於一種利用數位化控制執行換刀臂作動及主軸夾鬆刀動作之運動軌跡的工具機之伺服驅動打刀系統。 The present invention relates to a tool cutting machine for a machine tool, and more particularly to a servo-driven tooling system for a machine tool that uses a digital control to perform a tool path of a tool changer and a spindle tool release action.

在現有工具機中,其自動換刀系統主要是由一凸輪箱內的滾齒凸輪帶動一從動滾子組,以驅動一換刀臂產生轉動,並以兩組滾齒凸輪去驅動一連桿組,以能上下移動該換刀臂,且當換刀臂旋轉至一主軸下方時,該主軸上刀具所執行鬆刀或夾刀的動作,皆需依靠感測器(sensor)偵測換刀臂的位置,待確定換刀臂到達定位時,感測器方發出確認的信號,始得致動主軸上的油壓缸或氣壓缸,並令油壓缸或氣壓缸去觸動一打刀機構的一打刀軸,進而讓主軸產生鬆刀,讓換刀臂能進行換刀的流程。 In the existing machine tool, the automatic tool change system mainly drives a driven roller group by a hobbing cam in a cam box to drive a tool change arm to generate rotation, and drives the two groups of hobbing cams. The rod group is capable of moving the tool change arm up and down, and when the tool change arm is rotated below a spindle, the action of the cutter or the knife on the spindle is determined by the sensor. When the position of the arm is determined, when the tool change arm reaches the positioning position, the sensor sends a confirmation signal, and the hydraulic cylinder or the air cylinder on the main shaft is actuated, and the hydraulic cylinder or the pneumatic cylinder is touched by a knife. The machine's one-axis cutter shaft, in turn, allows the spindle to produce a loose knife, allowing the tool changer to perform the tool change process.

然而,利用感測器偵測定位的控制方式,工具機固然可以達成鬆、夾刀的使用目的,但是,主軸執行鬆、夾刀以及換刀臂旋轉、上下移動的動作,卻無法有效地同步進行,其主要的關鍵是發生在確認感測器信號當時,在換刀過程中必須產生數次停頓的時間,無形中延長了換刀的耗費時程,尤其是工具機在進行多軸式的同步加工下,換刀工時雖僅增加少許,但在積少成多下,仍會使整個工時相對增加,更重要的是,現有同動打刀自動換刀系統的換刀臂與主軸的鬆夾刀機構,是以機械或油壓結構 進行連動,所以工具機在初次進行自動換刀前,必須要由現場人員進行多次的調校,而不能自動微調,極為不方便,而且,由於換刀臂與主軸的打刀機構之間的連結機構相當龐大且複雜,不僅佔用頗大空間且增加了維修上的難度。 However, with the sensor's detection and positioning control mode, the machine tool can achieve the purpose of loose and clamped cutters. However, the spindle performs loose, clamping and shifting arm rotation and up and down movement, but cannot be effectively synchronized. The main key is to occur when confirming the sensor signal. During the tool change process, several pauses must be generated, which inevitably prolongs the time-consuming process of tool change, especially when the machine tool is multi-axis. Under synchronous processing, although the tool change time is only increased a little, but the accumulation is less, the whole work time will be relatively increased. More importantly, the existing tool change arm and spindle of the automatic tool change system Loose cutter mechanism is a mechanical or hydraulic structure The linkage is carried out, so before the automatic tool change is performed for the first time, the machine tool must be adjusted several times by the on-site personnel, but it cannot be automatically fine-tuned, which is extremely inconvenient, and, due to the between the tool changer and the spindle's tool-cutting mechanism. The connection mechanism is quite large and complex, which not only takes up a lot of space but also increases the difficulty of maintenance.

另外,現有打刀機構的壓缸,其打刀行程,僅能以加裝墊片等方式調整打刀軸與拉桿的間距,其機構較為複雜,不但拆裝手續繁複,其所能提供之調整精度亦十分有限。 In addition, the pressure cylinder of the existing cutter mechanism can only adjust the distance between the cutter shaft and the tie rod by adding a gasket or the like, and the mechanism is complicated, and the disassembly and assembly procedures are complicated, and the adjustment can be provided. The accuracy is also very limited.

本發明之工具機之伺服驅動打刀系統,是利用數位化控制來執行換刀臂作動、主軸夾鬆刀動作之運動軌跡,使換刀臂單元與打刀單元進行同期運動,讓工具機真正實現同動打刀的效果,以縮短換刀時程,提高生產效率。 The servo drive tooling system of the machine tool of the present invention uses the digital control to perform the movement track of the tool changer action and the spindle clamp release action, so that the tool changer unit and the cutter unit perform synchronous movement, so that the machine tool can be truly The effect of the same action knife is achieved to shorten the time limit of tool change and improve production efficiency.

本發明之工具機之伺服驅動打刀系統,是利用伺服馬達直接驅動一傳動組件,使傳動組件的一偏動件產生同步運動,進而驅使一推桿在一拉刀位置與一打刀位置之間作線運動,所以整個打刀單元不僅結構精簡、體積小,且具有作動反應靈敏、速度迅捷的優點。 The servo-driven tooling system of the machine tool of the present invention directly drives a transmission component by using a servo motor to synchronously move a biasing member of the transmission component, thereby driving a pusher at a broach position and a knife position. Intercropping line movement, so the entire knife unit is not only compact in structure, small in size, but also has the advantages of sensitive response and speed.

因此,本發明所提出之一種工具機之伺服驅動打刀系統,用以操控一刀具,該伺服驅動打刀系統包含一換刀臂單元、一打刀單元及一伺服控制單元。該換刀臂單元,具有一凸輪箱、一用以驅動該凸輪箱的第一伺服馬達、一受動於凸輪箱的驅動軸及一被該驅動軸驅轉的換刀臂,該第一伺服馬達依序驅動該凸輪箱、該驅動軸,得以控制該換刀臂執行換刀作業。該打刀單元,具有一主軸、一傳動組件及一第二伺服馬達,該第二 伺服馬達驅動該傳動組件,以驅使該主軸能執行鬆夾該刀具。該伺服控制單元,包含一主控制器及二個與該主控制器電連接的伺服驅動器,該等伺服驅動器分別與前述第一、二伺服馬達電連接,並以程式編寫來達成數值化控制該換刀臂單元和該打刀單元,以分別執行換刀臂作動及主軸夾鬆刀的所有動作程序及運動軌跡。 Therefore, the servo drive tooling system of the machine tool according to the present invention is for controlling a tool, and the servo drive tooling system comprises a tool changer unit, a cutter unit and a servo control unit. The tool changer unit has a cam box, a first servo motor for driving the cam box, a drive shaft driven by the cam box, and a tool change arm driven by the drive shaft, the first servo motor The cam box and the drive shaft are sequentially driven to control the tool change arm to perform a tool change operation. The knife unit has a spindle, a transmission component and a second servo motor, the second A servo motor drives the drive assembly to drive the spindle to perform a loose clamping of the tool. The servo control unit includes a main controller and two servo drivers electrically connected to the main controller, and the servo drivers are respectively electrically connected to the first and second servo motors, and are programmed to achieve numerical control. The tool changer unit and the tool change unit perform respective action programs and motion trajectories of the tool change arm actuation and the spindle clamp release knife, respectively.

依照上述之工具機之伺服驅動打刀系統,其中,該第二伺服馬達具有一傳動軸;該打刀單元更具有一供容裝該傳動組件的殼體及一觸動組件,且該傳動組件具有一連結於該第二伺服馬達之傳動軸的齒輪組及一與該齒輪組產生同步運動的偏動件,該偏動件具有一非圓形路徑的外環面;該觸動組件設置在該主軸上方,並具有一能沿著該主軸的軸向滑移的推桿及一套穿在該推桿上的彈性元件,該推桿具有反向設置的一頂端及一底端,該底端是對應於該主軸上的一拉桿,而該頂端則對應於該偏動件的外環面,並能藉著該彈性元件而恆保抵持該偏動件的能力。 The servo drive tooling system of the above machine tool, wherein the second servo motor has a drive shaft; the cutter unit further has a housing for receiving the drive assembly and a trigger assembly, and the drive assembly has a gear set coupled to the drive shaft of the second servo motor and a biasing member that generates a synchronous movement with the gear set, the biasing member having an outer annular surface of a non-circular path; the trigger assembly being disposed on the spindle Above, and having a push rod that can slide along the axial direction of the main shaft and a set of elastic members that are worn on the push rod, the push rod has a top end and a bottom end that are oppositely disposed, the bottom end is Corresponding to a pull rod on the main shaft, the top end corresponds to the outer annular surface of the biasing member, and the ability of the biasing member can be resisted by the elastic member.

依照上述之工具機之伺服驅動打刀系統,其中,該齒輪組具有相囓合的一第一齒輪與一第二齒輪,該第二齒輪是軸設在該第二伺服馬達的傳動軸上,該第一齒輪則樞設於該殼體內,以構成一齒輪減速系統,且該第一齒輪是與該偏動件呈同軸設置,且呈可拆卸地裝設在該第一齒輪的一外側面上。 The servo-driven tooling system of the above-mentioned machine tool, wherein the gear set has a first gear and a second gear that are meshed, and the second gear is disposed on a transmission shaft of the second servo motor, The first gear is pivotally disposed in the housing to form a gear reduction system, and the first gear is disposed coaxially with the biasing member and is detachably mounted on an outer side of the first gear .

依照上述之工具機之伺服驅動打刀系統,其中,該傳動組件的偏動件在外環面上設有一內凹部位及一鄰靠於該內凹部位一側的凸出部位。 According to the servo drive tooling system of the above machine tool, the biasing member of the transmission component is provided with a concave portion on the outer ring surface and a convex portion adjacent to one side of the concave portion.

依照上述之工具機之伺服驅動打刀系統,其中,該觸動組件 更具有一軸接在該推桿底端的抵壓台,以供觸動該拉桿。 a servo-driven tooling system according to the above machine tool, wherein the touch component The utility model further has an abutting platform connected to the bottom end of the push rod for contacting the pull rod.

依照上述之工具機之伺服驅動打刀系統,其中,該觸動組件的推桿更具有一樞設於該頂端上的滾動元件,使該推桿能藉由該滾動元件與該偏動件保持線性接觸,以降低該偏動件與推桿的接觸磨損。 According to the servo drive tooling system of the above machine tool, the push rod of the touch component further has a rolling element pivoted on the top end, so that the push rod can be linear with the biasing member by the rolling element. Contact to reduce the contact wear of the biasing member and the push rod.

依照上述之工具機之伺服驅動打刀系統,其中,該觸動組件更具有一設置在該殼體底部的管座及一設置在該管座底部的底蓋,該推桿和該彈性元件是安置在該管座內,該底蓋固定在該管座底部,以預防彈性元件脫出。 According to the servo drive tooling system of the above machine tool, the touch component further has a tube seat disposed at the bottom of the housing and a bottom cover disposed at the bottom of the tube seat, the push rod and the elastic member are disposed In the stem, the bottom cover is fixed to the bottom of the stem to prevent the elastic member from coming off.

10‧‧‧換刀臂單元 10‧‧‧Changer arm unit

11‧‧‧凸輪箱 11‧‧‧ cam box

12‧‧‧第一伺服馬達 12‧‧‧First servo motor

13‧‧‧驅動軸 13‧‧‧Drive shaft

14‧‧‧換刀臂 14‧‧‧Changer arm

20‧‧‧打刀單元 20‧‧‧Cutter unit

21‧‧‧主軸 21‧‧‧ Spindle

210‧‧‧鬆刀機構 210‧‧‧ loose knife mechanism

211‧‧‧拉桿 211‧‧‧ lever

212‧‧‧夾爪 212‧‧‧claw

22‧‧‧殼體 22‧‧‧ housing

221‧‧‧容置空間 221‧‧‧ accommodating space

222‧‧‧管座 222‧‧‧Tube

223‧‧‧底蓋 223‧‧‧ bottom cover

23‧‧‧傳動組件 23‧‧‧ Transmission components

230‧‧‧齒輪組 230‧‧‧ Gear Set

231‧‧‧偏動件 231‧‧‧ biasing parts

2311‧‧‧外環面 2311‧‧‧Outer Torus

2312‧‧‧內凹部位 2312‧‧‧ recessed parts

2313‧‧‧凸出部位 2313‧‧‧ protruding parts

232‧‧‧第一齒輪 232‧‧‧First gear

233‧‧‧第二齒輪 233‧‧‧second gear

234‧‧‧鎖接件 234‧‧‧Locks

24‧‧‧觸動組件 24‧‧‧Touching components

241‧‧‧推桿 241‧‧‧Put

2411‧‧‧頂端 2411‧‧‧Top

2412‧‧‧底端 2412‧‧‧ bottom

2413‧‧‧滾動元件 2413‧‧‧ rolling elements

242‧‧‧彈性元件 242‧‧‧Flexible components

243‧‧‧抵壓台 243‧‧‧Relief station

25‧‧‧第二伺服馬達 25‧‧‧Second servo motor

251‧‧‧傳動軸 251‧‧‧ drive shaft

30‧‧‧伺服控制單元 30‧‧‧Servo Control Unit

31‧‧‧主控制器 31‧‧‧Master Controller

32‧‧‧伺服驅動器 32‧‧‧Servo drive

33‧‧‧伺服驅動器 33‧‧‧Servo drive

40‧‧‧刀庫單元 40‧‧‧Knife unit

100‧‧‧刀具 100‧‧‧Tools

X‧‧‧軸向 X‧‧‧ axial

第1圖本發明工具機之伺服驅動打刀系統的方塊圖。 Figure 1 is a block diagram of a servo driven tooling system of the machine tool of the present invention.

第2圖為本發明工具機之伺服驅動打刀系統的組合側視圖。 Figure 2 is a side view of the combination of the servo drive tooling system of the machine tool of the present invention.

第3圖為該打刀單元之傳動組件和觸動組件連結該主軸之鬆刀機構的組合剖視圖,是顯示該打刀單元位於初始位置。 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the combination of the drive unit of the cutter unit and the loose mechanism of the trigger assembly connecting the spindle, showing that the cutter unit is in the initial position.

第4圖為本發明工具機之伺服驅動打刀系統的組合立體圖。 Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the combination of the servo drive tooling system of the machine tool of the present invention.

第5圖為本發明工具機之伺服驅動打刀系統的另一立體圖。 Fig. 5 is another perspective view of the servo drive tooling system of the machine tool of the present invention.

第6圖為相類似於第3圖的另一組合剖視圖,是顯示該打刀單元在開始執行打刀動作時,該偏動件與觸動組件的相對應關係。 Fig. 6 is another sectional view similar to Fig. 3, showing the corresponding relationship between the biasing member and the triggering assembly when the knife unit starts to perform the knifeing operation.

第7圖為相類似於第3圖的另一組合剖視圖,是顯示該打刀單元完成打刀動作的狀態。 Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing another combination similar to Fig. 3, showing a state in which the knife unit completes the knife operation.

第8圖為該主軸先鬆刀後該換刀臂再扣刀的一時序圖,圖中(8a)是說 明換刀臂旋轉動作的時序曲線圖,圖中(8b)是說明換刀臂之驅動軸進行上下位移動作的時序曲線圖,圖中(8c)是說明打刀單元進行鬆、夾刀動作的時序曲線圖。 Figure 8 is a timing diagram of the tool changer and then the knife after the spindle is first loosened. In the figure (8a) is said The timing chart of the rotation action of the change arm is shown in the figure. (8b) is a time-series curve illustrating the up-and-down displacement operation of the drive shaft of the tool changer. In the figure, (8c) is a description of the loosening and clamping action of the cutter unit. Timing graph.

第9圖為該換刀臂之動作示意圖。圖中(9a)為換刀臂處於原點的狀態,圖中(9b)為換刀臂逆時針轉動65度的狀態,圖中(9c)為換刀臂向下位移114mm的狀態,圖中(9d)為換刀臂逆時針轉動180度的狀態,圖中(9e)為換刀臂向上位移114mm的狀態,圖中(9f)為換刀臂順時針轉動65度的狀態。 Figure 9 is a schematic view of the action of the tool change arm. In the figure, (9a) is the state in which the tool change arm is at the origin. In the figure, (9b) is a state in which the tool change arm is rotated counterclockwise by 65 degrees, and (9c) is a state in which the tool change arm is displaced downward by 114 mm. (9d) is a state in which the tool change arm is rotated 180 degrees counterclockwise, and (9e) is a state in which the change arm is displaced upward by 114 mm, and (9f) is a state in which the change arm is rotated clockwise by 65 degrees.

第10圖為該換刀臂先扣刀後該主軸再鬆刀的另一時序圖,圖中(10a)是說明換刀臂旋轉動作的時序曲線圖,圖中(10b)是說明換刀臂之驅動軸進行上下位移動作的時序曲線圖,圖中(10c)是說明打刀單元進行鬆、夾刀動作的時序曲線圖。 Fig. 10 is another timing chart of the spindle re-slunging after the tool changer first buckles, wherein (10a) is a time-series graph illustrating the rotation of the change arm, and (10b) is a description of the change arm The timing chart of the drive shaft performing the up-and-down displacement operation, and (10c) in the figure is a time-series graph illustrating the loosening and clamping operation of the cutter unit.

參照第1圖及第2圖,本發明之工具機之伺服驅動打刀系統,用以操作二刀具100,該伺服驅動打刀系統包含一換刀臂單元10、一打刀單元20及一伺服控制單元30。 Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the servo-driven tooling system of the machine tool of the present invention is used to operate a two-tool 100, which includes a tool changer unit 10, a cutter unit 20, and a servo. Control unit 30.

該換刀臂單元10,具有一凸輪箱11、一用以驅動該凸輪箱11的第一伺服馬達12、一受動於凸輪箱11的驅動軸13及一被該驅動軸13驅轉的換刀臂14,該第一伺服馬達12依序驅動該凸輪箱11、該驅動軸13,得以控制該換刀臂14執行換刀作業。使用上,該換刀臂單元10是安置在一刀庫單元40的一側(見第2圖之假想線所示的刀庫單元40),由於刀庫單元40並非 本案所訴求的重點,於此不再多加敘述。 The tool changer unit 10 has a cam box 11, a first servo motor 12 for driving the cam box 11, a drive shaft 13 driven by the cam box 11, and a tool change driven by the drive shaft 13. The arm 14 drives the cam box 11 and the drive shaft 13 in sequence to control the tool change arm 14 to perform a tool change operation. In use, the tool changer unit 10 is disposed on one side of the magazine unit 40 (see the magazine unit 40 shown in the phantom line in FIG. 2), since the tool magazine unit 40 is not The focus of the appeal in this case is not further described here.

續參照第3圖所示,該打刀單元20,具有一主軸21、一殼體22、一傳動組件23、一觸動組件24及一第二伺服馬達25,該第二伺服馬達25驅動該傳動組件23,以驅使該主軸21能執行鬆夾主軸21的刀具100。 Referring to FIG. 3, the cutter unit 20 has a spindle 21, a housing 22, a transmission assembly 23, a trigger assembly 24 and a second servo motor 25. The second servo motor 25 drives the transmission. The assembly 23 drives the spindle 21 to perform the cutter 100 of the loose spindle 21.

該伺服控制單元30,包含一主控制器31及二個與該主控制器31電連接的伺服驅動器32、33,該等伺服驅動器32、33分別與前述第一、二伺服馬達12、25電連接,並以程式編寫來達成數值化控制該換刀臂單元10和該打刀單元20,以分別執行換刀臂14作動及主軸21夾鬆刀的所有動作程序及運動軌跡。 The servo control unit 30 includes a main controller 31 and two servo drivers 32 and 33 electrically connected to the main controller 31. The servo drivers 32 and 33 are electrically connected to the first and second servo motors 12 and 25, respectively. The tool changer is programmed to numerically control the tool changer unit 10 and the tool change unit 20 to perform all the operation procedures and motion trajectories of the tool changer 14 and the spindle 21 clamp knives, respectively.

進一步,如第3、4、5圖所示,該打刀單元20的主軸21,具有一鬆刀機構210、一拉桿211及一夾爪212,該鬆刀機構210因非本發明主要訴求重點,故在此不予多加詳述。 Further, as shown in the third, fourth, and fifth figures, the main shaft 21 of the cutter unit 20 has a loose knife mechanism 210, a pull rod 211, and a clamping jaw 212. The loose cutter mechanism 210 is mainly focused on the present invention. Therefore, I will not elaborate more here.

該第二伺服馬達25具有一傳動軸251。 The second servo motor 25 has a drive shaft 251.

該殼體22,具有一容置空間221。實施上,該殼體22外側會設置一外蓋(圖未示)予以封閉該容置空間221,因外蓋非本案主要重點,此不再詳述。 The housing 22 has an accommodating space 221. In practice, an outer cover (not shown) is disposed on the outer side of the casing 22 to close the accommodating space 221. Since the outer cover is not the main focus of the present case, it will not be described in detail.

該傳動組件23,是安置在該容置空間221內。該傳動組件23具有一連結於該第二伺服馬達25之傳動軸251的齒輪組230及一與該齒輪組230產生同步運動的偏動件231,該偏動件231具有一非圓形路徑的外環面2311。該齒輪組230具有相囓合的一第一齒輪232與一第二齒輪233,該第二齒輪233是軸設在該第二伺服馬達25的傳動軸251上,該第一齒輪232則樞設於該殼體22內,以構成一齒輪減速系統,且該偏動件231是與該第一齒輪232 呈同軸設置,且裝設在該第一齒輪232的外側面上。本實施例中,該偏動件231一平板凸輪,且是以複數個鎖接件234螺接在第一齒輪232。該偏動件231的外環面2311上設有一內凹部位2312及一鄰靠於該內凹部位2312一側的凸出部位2313。 The transmission assembly 23 is disposed in the accommodating space 221. The transmission assembly 23 has a gear set 230 coupled to the drive shaft 251 of the second servo motor 25 and a biasing member 231 that generates a synchronous movement with the gear set 230. The biasing member 231 has a non-circular path. Outer annulus 2311. The gear set 230 has a first gear 232 and a second gear 233. The second gear 233 is disposed on the transmission shaft 251 of the second servo motor 25. The first gear 232 is pivoted on the second gear 232. The housing 22 is configured to form a gear reduction system, and the biasing member 231 is coupled to the first gear 232 It is disposed coaxially and is disposed on an outer side surface of the first gear 232. In this embodiment, the biasing member 231 is a flat plate cam, and is screwed to the first gear 232 by a plurality of locking members 234. The outer ring surface 2311 of the biasing member 231 is provided with a concave portion 2312 and a protruding portion 2313 adjacent to the concave portion 2312 side.

該觸動組件24,設置在該主軸21上方,並具有一能沿著該主軸21的軸向X滑移的推桿241、一套穿在該推桿241上的彈性元件242及一軸接在該推桿241底端的抵壓台243。該彈性元件242為壓縮彈簧、碟形彈片、彈性橡膠之任一者(圖式中是以壓縮彈簧為例)。該推桿241具有反向設置的一頂端2411、一底端2412以及一樞設於該頂端2411上的滾動元件2413,該底端2412是對應於該主軸21上的拉桿211,而該頂端2411則對應於該偏動件231的外環面2311,並能藉著該彈性元件242而恆保抵持該偏動件231的能力。該滾動元件2413之設置,能使該推桿241能藉由該滾動元件2413與該偏動件231保持線性接觸,以降低該偏動件231與推桿241的接觸磨損。本案中,該觸動組件24是安置在該殼體22底部的一管座222內,且管座222底部設有一預防該彈性元件242掉出的底蓋223。 The trigger assembly 24 is disposed above the main shaft 21 and has a push rod 241 that can slide along the axial direction X of the main shaft 21, a set of elastic members 242 that are worn on the push rod 241, and a shaft connected thereto. The pressing table 243 at the bottom end of the push rod 241. The elastic member 242 is any one of a compression spring, a disc-shaped elastic piece, and an elastic rubber (in the figure, a compression spring is taken as an example). The push rod 241 has a top end 2411, a bottom end 2412 and a rolling element 2413 pivoted on the top end 2411. The bottom end 2412 corresponds to the pull rod 211 on the main shaft 21, and the top end 2411 It corresponds to the outer annular surface 2311 of the biasing member 231, and can withstand the ability of the biasing member 231 by the elastic member 242. The rolling element 2413 is configured to enable the push rod 241 to maintain linear contact with the biasing member 231 by the rolling element 2413 to reduce the contact wear of the biasing member 231 and the push rod 241. In the present case, the trigger assembly 24 is disposed in a socket 222 at the bottom of the housing 22, and a bottom cover 223 for preventing the elastic member 242 from falling out is disposed at the bottom of the socket 222.

當該第二伺服馬達25驅動該傳動組件23時,是同步驅動該偏動件231作動,以使該推桿241產生軸向往復位移,進而驅使該拉桿211可在一拉刀位置(如第3圖所示)與一打刀位置(如第7圖所示)之間作線性運動,促使該打刀單元20執行夾刀、鬆刀的動作;以下將透過該偏動件231的旋轉位置,來進一步說明該打刀單元20與該鬆刀機構210的相對應關係。 When the second servo motor 25 drives the transmission assembly 23, the biasing member 231 is synchronously driven to cause the axial displacement of the push rod 241, thereby driving the pull rod 211 to be in a broach position (eg, 3 shows a linear motion between a knife position (as shown in FIG. 7), causing the knife unit 20 to perform the action of clamping and loosening; the following will transmit the rotational position of the biasing member 231. To further explain the corresponding relationship between the knife unit 20 and the loose knife mechanism 210.

參照第3圖所示,在常態下,該第二伺服馬達25未產生作動,且該觸動組件24和該鬆刀機構210之間保持預定的間距,亦即該抵壓台 243未碰觸到該拉桿211,主軸21上的刀具100是被該夾爪212固定,同時,該偏動件231是以其內凹部位2312抵置在該推桿241頂端的滾動元件2413上,而該彈性元件242則呈彈張的狀態。 Referring to FIG. 3, in the normal state, the second servo motor 25 is not actuated, and the predetermined distance between the touch assembly 24 and the loose blade mechanism 210 is maintained, that is, the pressure stand 243 does not touch the pull rod 211, the cutter 100 on the main shaft 21 is fixed by the claw 212, and the biasing member 231 is abutted on the rolling element 2413 of the top end of the push rod 241 with its concave portion 2312. And the elastic member 242 is in a state of being elastic.

參照第6圖所示,當第1圖中的伺服驅動器33驅動該打力單元20作動,這時該第二伺服馬達25就會驅動該傳動組件23,致使該偏動件231產生轉動(圖式該偏動件231是以逆時針方向轉動),但這時觸動組件24底部的抵壓台243只抵接在拉桿211頂端,而刀具100仍被該鬆刀機構210的夾爪212所固定。 Referring to FIG. 6, when the servo driver 33 in FIG. 1 drives the force-applying unit 20 to operate, the second servo motor 25 drives the transmission assembly 23, causing the biasing member 231 to rotate (pattern). The biasing member 231 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction. However, the pressing table 243 at the bottom of the triggering assembly 24 abuts only the top end of the pulling rod 211, and the cutter 100 is still fixed by the jaw 212 of the loose knife mechanism 210.

參照第7圖所示,進一步,隨著該偏動件231旋轉的角度逐漸增大,這時該傳動組件23的偏動件231繼續以逆時針方向轉動,致使該偏動件231的凸出部位2313碰觸在該滾動元件2413上,讓該抵壓台243進一步將鬆刀機構210向下壓,而拉桿211這時則連動夾爪212以鬆放該刀具100,即完成打刀動作,此時該彈性元件242被壓縮至最短狀態。 Referring to FIG. 7, further, as the angle at which the biasing member 231 rotates gradually increases, the biasing member 231 of the transmission assembly 23 continues to rotate in the counterclockwise direction, causing the protruding portion of the biasing member 231. 2313 is touched on the rolling element 2413, so that the pressing table 243 further presses the loosening mechanism 210 downward, and the pulling rod 211 interlocks the clamping jaw 212 to release the cutting tool 100, that is, the cutting operation is completed. The elastic element 242 is compressed to the shortest state.

在第8圖中,是說明換刀臂單元10和打刀單元20之運動軌跡的時序圖,圖中(8c)是說明換刀臂旋轉動作的時序曲線圖,圖中(8b)是說明換刀臂單元10之驅動軸13驅動換刀臂14進行上下位移動作的時序曲線圖,圖中(8c)是說明打刀單元20進行鬆、夾刀動作的時序曲線圖,其中,橫向座標的角度是表示馬達旋轉的週期時間(Cycle time)的角度,縱向座標表示換刀臂14的旋轉角度(8a)、上下位移距離(8b)及鬆刀距離(8c)。而在第9圖中,是說明該換刀臂14其執行旋轉與上下位移之運動軌跡動作示意圖,圖中(9a)為換刀臂14處於原點的狀態,圖中(9b)為換刀臂14以逆時針方向轉動角度65度的狀態,圖中(9c)為換刀臂14向下位移114 mm的狀態,圖(9d)為換刀臂14以逆時針方向轉動角度180度的狀態,圖(9e)為換刀臂14向上位移114mm的狀態,圖(9f)為換刀臂14以順時針方向轉動角度65度的狀態。 In Fig. 8, a timing chart for explaining the movement trajectory of the tool changer unit 10 and the tool change unit 20 is shown. (8c) is a time-series graph illustrating the rotation operation of the tool change arm, and (8b) is a description of the change. The timing chart of the drive shaft 13 of the arm unit 10 driving the tool change arm 14 to perform the up and down displacement operation, and (8c) is a time-series curve illustrating the loosening and clamping action of the knife unit 20, wherein the angle of the lateral coordinate is It is an angle indicating the cycle time of the motor rotation, and the longitudinal coordinate indicates the rotation angle (8a), the up-and-down displacement distance (8b), and the loose knife distance (8c) of the tool change arm 14. In Fig. 9, a schematic diagram of the movement path of the tool change arm 14 for performing the rotation and the up and down displacement is illustrated. In the figure, (9a) is the state in which the tool change arm 14 is at the origin, and (9b) is the tool change. The arm 14 is rotated by an angle of 65 degrees in the counterclockwise direction, and (9c) is a downward displacement of the tool change arm 14 by 114. In the state of mm, the figure (9d) is a state in which the tool change arm 14 is rotated by 180 degrees in the counterclockwise direction, (9e) is a state in which the change arm 14 is displaced upward by 114 mm, and (9f) is a change of the tool change arm 14 The clockwise direction is rotated by 65 degrees.

至於,本發明以同期運動執行同動打刀的第一種操作方式,是說明該主軸21先鬆刀後,該換刀臂14再扣刀的實施樣態,參照第1、2、8、9圖所示,經由該伺服控制單元30之主控制器31的控制,當該伺服驅動器32啟動該第一伺服馬達12以驅轉該換刀臂14,該換刀臂14將由第9圖中(9a)朝向(9b)方向開始以逆時針方向旋轉,旋轉中的換刀臂14在接近該主軸21上的刀具100位置之前,該伺服驅動器33同時已啟動該第二伺服馬達25驅動該打刀單元20開始執行主軸21退刀,如第8圖中(8c)所示,馬達的Cycle time來到41度時,該主軸21上的刀具100處於鬆刀狀態,且開始緩緩退刀,而當該換刀臂14到達該主軸21上的刀具100位置後,同時該打刀單元20完成退刀,並令該換刀臂14扣住該刀具100(見第2圖;且Cycle time在60.5度),再如第8圖中(8b)與第9圖中(9c)所示,緊接著,該凸輪箱11驅動該換刀臂14向下位移114mm(Cycle time在83度),而來到下始點(如9d;且Cycle time在139度),繼續,如第9圖中(9d)和第8圖中(8a)所示,換刀臂14再以逆時針方向旋轉角度180度,並再向上位移114mm而回復至上始點(見第9圖中9e;且Cycle time在277度上),在此同時已完成打刀作業,最後,換刀臂14在鬆刀後(打刀距離為12mm),並以順時針方向轉動角度65度(如第9圖中9f),如此,即達成換刀臂14作動、主軸21夾鬆刀之同期運動的使用功效的目的。 As for the first operation mode of the present invention, the same operation mode is performed by the synchronous movement, which is an implementation state of the tool changer 14 after the spindle 21 is first loosened. Referring to the first, second, and eighth, 9 is shown, via the control of the main controller 31 of the servo control unit 30, when the servo driver 32 activates the first servo motor 12 to drive the tool change arm 14, the tool change arm 14 will be from FIG. (9a) starting in the counterclockwise direction toward the (9b) direction, the servo actuator 33 simultaneously activates the second servo motor 25 to drive the hitting before the rotating tool change arm 14 approaches the position of the tool 100 on the spindle 21. The cutter unit 20 starts to perform the retraction of the main shaft 21. As shown in (8c) of Fig. 8, when the Cycle time of the motor reaches 41 degrees, the cutter 100 on the main shaft 21 is in a loose state, and the retraction is started slowly. When the tool change arm 14 reaches the position of the tool 100 on the main shaft 21, the tool unit 20 completes the retraction, and the tool change arm 14 is fastened to the tool 100 (see Fig. 2; and the Cycle time is 60.5 degrees), as shown in Fig. 8 (8b) and Fig. 9 (9c), the cam box 11 drives the tool change arm 14 Displacement 114mm (Cycle time at 83 degrees), and come to the next starting point (such as 9d; and Cycle time at 139 degrees), continue, as shown in Figure 9 (9d) and Figure 8 (8a), change The knife arm 14 is rotated by 180 degrees in the counterclockwise direction and then displaced upward by 114 mm to return to the upper starting point (see 9e in Fig. 9; and the Cycle time is at 277 degrees), at the same time the tooling operation is completed, and finally The tool change arm 14 is after the loose knife (the tool distance is 12mm), and the angle is rotated by 65 degrees in the clockwise direction (such as 9f in FIG. 9), so that the tool change arm 14 is actuated, and the spindle 21 is loosened. The purpose of the use of the same period of exercise.

第10圖中,是說明換刀臂單元10和打刀單元20之運動軌跡 的另一時序圖,圖中(10a)是說明換刀臂旋轉動作的時序曲線圖,圖中(10b)是說明換刀臂單元10之驅動軸13驅動換刀臂14進行上下位移動作的時序曲線圖,圖中(10c)是說明打刀單元20進行鬆、夾刀動作的時序曲線圖其中,橫向座標的角度是表示馬達旋轉的週期時間(Cycle time)角度,縱向座標表示換刀臂14的旋轉角度(10a)、上下位移距離(10b)及鬆刀距離(10c)。 In Fig. 10, the movement trajectory of the tool changer unit 10 and the cutter unit 20 is explained. In another timing chart, (10a) is a timing chart illustrating the rotation of the tool changer, and (10b) is a timing chart illustrating that the drive shaft 13 of the tool changer unit 10 drives the change arm 14 to perform the up and down displacement operation. In the graph, (10c) is a time-series graph illustrating the loosening and clamping action of the knife unit 20, wherein the angle of the lateral coordinate is a cycle time angle indicating the rotation of the motor, and the longitudinal coordinate indicates the tool change arm 14 Rotation angle (10a), up and down displacement distance (10b) and loose knife distance (10c).

此外,本發明以同期運動執行同動打刀的第二種操作方式,是說明該換刀臂14先扣刀後,該主軸21再鬆刀的實施樣態,參照第1、2、9、10圖所示,經由該伺服控制單元30之主控制器31的控制,當該伺服驅動器32啟動該第一伺服馬達12以驅轉該換刀臂14,該換刀臂14將由第9圖中(9a)朝向(9b)方向開始以逆時針方向旋轉,當該換刀臂14已旋轉至該主軸21上的刀具100上,並扣上刀具100(見第2圖),該伺服驅動器33同時啟動該第二伺服馬達25驅動該打刀單元20開始執行主軸21退刀,如第10圖中(10c)所示,馬達的Cycle time來到60度時,該主軸21上的刀具100開始退刀,在退完刀後(Cycle time在100度),再如第10圖中(10b)與第9圖中(9c)所示,緊接著,該凸輪箱11驅動該換刀臂14向下位移114mm(Cycle time在102度),而來到下始點(如第9圖中9d;且Cycle time在158度上),繼續,如第9圖中(9d)和第10圖中(10a)所示,換刀臂14再以逆時針方向旋轉角度180度,並再向上位移114mm而回復至上始點(見第9圖中9e;且Cycle time在277度上),在此同時已完成打刀作業,最後,換刀臂14在鬆刀後(打刀距離為12mm),並以順時針方向轉動角度65度(如第9圖中9f),如此,即達成換刀臂14作動、 主軸21夾鬆刀之同期運動的使用功效的目的。 In addition, in the second operation mode in which the synchronous movement of the present invention is performed by the synchronous movement, the embodiment of the spindle 21 is re-released after the cutter arm 14 is first buckled, and reference is made to the first, second, and ninth. 10, through the control of the main controller 31 of the servo control unit 30, when the servo driver 32 activates the first servo motor 12 to drive the tool change arm 14, the tool change arm 14 will be from FIG. (9a) starts to rotate in the counterclockwise direction toward the (9b) direction. When the tool change arm 14 has been rotated onto the tool 100 on the spindle 21 and the tool 100 is fastened (see Fig. 2), the servo driver 33 is simultaneously Starting the second servo motor 25 to drive the cutter unit 20 to start the spindle 21 retracting. As shown in (10c) of FIG. 10, when the Cycle time of the motor reaches 60 degrees, the cutter 100 on the spindle 21 starts to retreat. After the knife is retracted (Cycle time is at 100 degrees), as shown in Fig. 10 (10b) and Fig. 9 (9c), the cam box 11 drives the tool change arm 14 downward. Displacement 114mm (Cycle time at 102 degrees), and come to the next starting point (such as 9d in Figure 9; and Cycle time at 158 degrees), continue, as in Figure 9 (9d) and Figure 10 (10a) ) It is shown that the tool change arm 14 is rotated by 180 degrees in the counterclockwise direction and then displaced upward by 114 mm to return to the upper starting point (see 9e in Fig. 9; and the Cycle time is at 277 degrees), at the same time the tool has been completed. Homework, finally, the tool change arm 14 is after the loose knife (the cutter distance is 12 mm), and the angle is rotated clockwise by 65 degrees (as shown in Fig. 9), so that the tool change arm 14 is activated. The spindle 21 is used for the purpose of the simultaneous movement of the loose knife.

如第8圖中(8b)、(8c)、第10圖中(10b)、(10c)和第9圖中(9c)、(9e)所示,該換刀臂14執行向下位移114mm之前和向上位移114mm之後,分別有角度2度的打刀距離(時間差,Cycle time),即向上位移前,該換刀臂14會先扣住主軸21上的刀具100,而向下位移後,該換刀臂14再鬆開刀具100,以防止撞機。 As shown in (8b), (8c), 10 (10b), (10c) and 9 (9c), (9e) of Fig. 8, the tool change arm 14 performs a downward displacement of 114 mm. After the upward displacement of 114 mm, there is an angle of 2 degrees of the tooling time (Cycle time), that is, before the upward displacement, the tool change arm 14 first buckles the tool 100 on the main shaft 21, and after the downward displacement, the The tool change arm 14 releases the tool 100 again to prevent the collision.

其次,在第9圖中,該換刀臂14進行扣刀、鬆刀的旋轉角度是以角度65度為例,實施上,可容許設定在角度60度~90度之範圍。 Next, in Fig. 9, the angle of rotation of the cutter arm 14 and the cutter is an angle of 65 degrees. In practice, it is allowed to be set at an angle of 60 to 90 degrees.

歸納上述,本發明工具機之伺服驅動打刀系統具有以下功效及優點,將條列整理如下: In summary, the servo-driven tooling system of the machine tool of the present invention has the following functions and advantages, and the items are organized as follows:

一、由於本發明的換刀臂單元10和打刀單元20分別由各該伺服驅動器32、33獨立控制,透過該主控制器31的操控,並以數位化控制預設換刀臂14作動、主軸21夾鬆刀動作之運動軌跡,即使得換刀臂14作動、主軸21夾鬆刀動作能達到同期運動的使用功效與目的。 1. Since the tool changer unit 10 and the tool change unit 20 of the present invention are independently controlled by the servo drives 32 and 33, respectively, through the control of the main controller 31, the preset tool change arm 14 is actuated by digital control, The main shaft 21 clamps the movement track of the loose knife action, that is, the function and purpose of the synchronous movement can be achieved by the change of the cutter arm 14 and the loose movement of the spindle 21.

二、在本發明中,該換刀臂14作動、主軸21夾鬆刀動作之運動軌跡,不論是採主軸21先鬆刀後進行換刀臂14扣刀之方式,或是採換刀臂14先扣刀後進行主軸21鬆刀之方式,只要根據該換刀臂14與該主軸21的運動軌跡作不同時序之變化,皆可達到與前述相同之控制同期運動。 2. In the present invention, the movement path of the tool change arm 14 and the spindle 21 clamping knife action, whether the spindle 21 is first loosened, the tool changer 14 is buckled, or the tool arm 14 is replaced. First, the spindle 21 is loosened after the knife is fastened, and the same synchronous movement as described above can be achieved according to the change of the timing of the change of the change angle between the change arm 14 and the spindle 21.

三、相較於現有以感測器(sensor)偵測換刀臂位置,致使換刀過程產生數次停頓時間,而增加工時等問題。由於本發明將換刀臂14作動、主軸21夾鬆刀動作之運動軌跡的控制數值由程式化編寫,經由數位化控制以精準且連續地執行打刀程序動作,讓打刀作業不停頓,以縮短工時, 進而能提升生產效率與產量。 Third, compared with the existing sensor to detect the position of the change arm, resulting in several pauses in the tool change process, and increased work hours and other issues. Since the control value of the movement path of the tool changer 14 and the spindle 21 clamping action is programmed by the present invention, the tooling operation is performed accurately and continuously through the digital control, so that the operation of the knife does not stop. Shorten working hours, In turn, it can increase production efficiency and output.

四、本發明藉由該第二伺服馬達25直接驅動該傳動組件23,以使傳動組件23之偏動件231產生同步運動,就能驅使該推桿241在一拉刀位置與一打刀位置之間作線性運動,以而能快速地完成鬆、夾主軸21上的刀具100的流程,所以整個打刀系統不僅結構精簡、體積小,且具有作動反應靈敏、速度快捷的優點。 4. The present invention drives the transmission assembly 23 directly by the second servo motor 25 to synchronize the movement of the biasing member 231 of the transmission assembly 23, thereby driving the push rod 241 at a broach position and a knife position. The linear motion is performed so that the flow of the cutter 100 on the spindle 21 can be quickly completed, so that the entire cutter system is not only compact in structure, small in volume, but also has the advantages of sensitive reaction and fast speed.

五、本發明是將偏動件231以可拆卸的結構與傳動組件23連結,因此,只要打開殼體22的外蓋,再鬆開鎖接件234,就能更換不同運動軌跡的偏動件231,進而改變推桿241的打刀行程,使打刀機構能因應不同的鬆刀機構,所以本發明的打刀單元20的傳動組件23在拆裝上不僅容易且方便,使得打刀單元20能對觸動組件24的打刀行程進行微調,且利於適用不同廠型的鬆刀機構。 5. The present invention connects the biasing member 231 to the transmission assembly 23 in a detachable structure. Therefore, as long as the outer cover of the housing 22 is opened and the locking member 234 is released, the biasing member 231 of different motion trajectories can be replaced. Therefore, the cutter stroke of the push rod 241 is changed, so that the cutter mechanism can respond to different loose cutter mechanisms, so that the transmission assembly 23 of the cutter unit 20 of the present invention is not only easy and convenient to disassemble, but also enables the cutter unit 20 to The knife stroke of the touch component 24 is finely adjusted, and the loose knife mechanism of different factory types is facilitated.

10‧‧‧換刀臂單元 10‧‧‧Changer arm unit

20‧‧‧打刀單元 20‧‧‧Cutter unit

30‧‧‧伺服控制單元 30‧‧‧Servo Control Unit

31‧‧‧主控制器 31‧‧‧Master Controller

32‧‧‧伺服驅動器 32‧‧‧Servo drive

33‧‧‧伺服驅動器 33‧‧‧Servo drive

Claims (7)

一種工具機之伺服驅動打刀系統,用以操控二刀具,該伺服驅動打刀系統包含:一換刀臂單元,具有一凸輪箱、一用以驅動該凸輪箱的第一伺服馬達、一受動於凸輪箱的驅動軸及一被該驅動軸驅轉的換刀臂,該第一伺服馬達依序驅動該凸輪箱、該驅動軸,得以控制該換刀臂執行換刀作業;一打刀單元,具有一主軸、一傳動組件及一第二伺服馬達,該第二伺服馬達驅動該傳動組件,以驅使該主軸能執行鬆夾該刀具;以及一伺服控制單元,包含一主控制器及二個與該主控制器電連接的伺服驅動器,該等伺服驅動器分別與前述第一、二伺服馬達電連接,並以程式編寫來達成數值化控制該換刀臂單元和該打刀單元,以分別執行換刀臂作動及主軸夾鬆刀的所有動作程序及運動軌跡。 A servo-driven tooling system for a machine tool for controlling two tools, the servo-driven tooling system comprising: a tool changer unit having a cam box, a first servo motor for driving the cam box, and a moving a drive shaft of the cam box and a tool change arm driven by the drive shaft, the first servo motor sequentially drives the cam box and the drive shaft to control the tool change arm to perform a tool change operation; Having a spindle, a transmission assembly and a second servo motor, the second servo motor drives the transmission assembly to drive the spindle to perform loosening of the tool; and a servo control unit comprising a main controller and two a servo driver electrically connected to the main controller, the servo drivers being electrically connected to the first and second servo motors, respectively, and programmed to achieve numerical control of the tool changer unit and the tool unit for performing separately All the action programs and movement trajectories of the tool changer and the spindle clamp release. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之工具機之伺服驅動打刀系統,其中,該第二伺服馬達具有一傳動軸;該打刀單元更具有一供容裝該傳動組件的殼體及一觸動組件,且該傳動組件具有一連結於該第二伺服馬達之傳動軸的齒輪組及一與該齒輪組產生同步運動的偏動件,該偏動件具有一非圓形路徑的外環面;該觸動組件設置在該主軸上方,並具有一能沿著該主軸的軸向滑移的推桿及一套穿在該推桿上的彈性元件,該推桿具有反向設置的一頂端及一底端,該底端是對應於該主軸上的一拉桿,而該頂端則對應於該偏動件的外環面,並能藉著該彈性元件而恆保抵持該偏動件的能力。 The servo drive tooling system of the machine tool of claim 1, wherein the second servo motor has a drive shaft; the cutter unit further has a housing for receiving the drive assembly and a touch An assembly, and the transmission assembly has a gear set coupled to the drive shaft of the second servo motor and a biasing member that generates a synchronous movement with the gear set, the biasing member having an outer annular surface of a non-circular path; The trigger assembly is disposed above the main shaft and has a push rod that can slide along the axial direction of the main shaft and a set of elastic members that are worn on the push rod, the push rod has a top end and a reversely disposed The bottom end is corresponding to a pull rod on the main shaft, and the top end corresponds to the outer annular surface of the biasing member, and the elastic member can be used to ensure the ability to resist the biasing member. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之工具機之伺服驅動打刀系統,其中,該齒輪組具有相囓合的一第一齒輪與一第二齒輪,該第二齒輪是軸設在該第二伺 服馬達的傳動軸上,該第一齒輪則樞設於該殼體內,以構成一齒輪減速系統,且該第一齒輪是與該偏動件呈同軸設置,且呈可拆卸地裝設在該第一齒輪的一外側面上。 The servo drive tooling system of the machine tool of claim 2, wherein the gear set has a first gear and a second gear that are meshed with each other, and the second gear is disposed at the second servo The first gear is pivotally disposed in the housing to form a gear reduction system, and the first gear is coaxially disposed with the biasing member and is detachably mounted on the drive shaft of the motor. An outer side of the first gear. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之工具機之伺服驅動打刀系統,其中,該傳動組件的偏動件在外環面上設有一內凹部位及一鄰靠於該內凹部位一側的凸出部位。 The servo drive tooling system of the machine tool according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the biasing member of the transmission component is provided with a concave portion on the outer ring surface and a side adjacent to the concave portion. Protruding part. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之工具機之伺服驅動打刀系統,其中,該觸動組件更具有一軸接在該推桿底端的抵壓台,以供觸動該拉桿。 The servo drive tooling system of the machine tool according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the touch component further has an abutting platform axially connected to the bottom end of the push rod for actuating the pull rod. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之工具機之伺服驅動打刀系統,其中,該觸動組件的推桿更具有一樞設於該頂端上的滾動元件,使該推桿能藉由該滾動元件與該偏動件保持線性接觸,以降低該偏動件與推桿的接觸磨損。 The servo drive tooling system of the machine tool of claim 2, wherein the pusher of the touch component further has a rolling element pivoted on the top end, so that the pusher can be driven by the rolling element Maintaining linear contact with the biasing member to reduce contact wear of the biasing member and the push rod. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之工具機之伺服驅動打刀系統,其中,該觸動組件更具有一設置在該殼體底部的管座及一設置在該管座底部的底蓋,該推桿和該彈性元件是安置在該管座內,該底蓋固定在該管座底部,以預防彈性元件脫出。 The servo drive tooling system of the machine tool of claim 2, wherein the touch component further has a tube seat disposed at the bottom of the housing and a bottom cover disposed at the bottom of the tube seat, the push The rod and the elastic member are disposed in the socket, and the bottom cover is fixed to the bottom of the socket to prevent the elastic member from coming off.
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