TWI575483B - A system, a method and a computer programming product for learning? foreign language speaking - Google Patents
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本發明係關於一種語言學習系統、方法及電腦程式產品,特別係一種用於外語口說學習的系統、方法及電腦程式產品。 The present invention relates to a language learning system, method and computer program product, and more particularly to a system, method and computer program product for foreign language speaking and learning.
外語之口說訓練目前已經有許多相關電腦輔助學習應用,然而都各有缺失而未臻理想。以英語口說學習系統為例,現有學習方式通常可分為文字唸讀式以及交談回應式。在文字唸讀式學習方式下,其學習系統(例如MyET、英語流利說、SpeakingPal等App)是以文字顯示出英文語句,讓使用者唸讀出該語句,然後由系統評量唸讀的正確性,其有時也提供針對某些發音指標的評分。但這類型的學習方式,從語言學習的聽、說、讀、寫四個面向看來,實際上是在練習屬於意念輸入的“讀”,而不是在練習屬於意念輸出的“說”,因此可以想見,即便使用者利用這類系統將外語朗讀及發音練習得很標準,但由於沒有練習到使用英文說出意念,碰到要講外語的場合,照樣是手足無措而無法勝任。 Foreign language mouth training has a lot of related computer-aided learning applications, but each has its own shortcomings. Take the English speaking learning system as an example. The existing learning methods can usually be divided into text reading and conversation response. In the text-reading learning mode, the learning system (such as MyET, English fluency, SpeakingPal, etc.) displays the English sentence in words, allowing the user to read the sentence, and then the system evaluates the correct reading. Sex, which sometimes provides ratings for certain pronunciation indicators. But this type of learning, from the four aspects of listening, speaking, reading, and writing in language learning, is actually practicing "reading" that belongs to the input of ideas, rather than practicing "speaking" that belongs to the output of ideas. It is conceivable that even if users use such systems to practice foreign language reading and pronunciation very standard, but because they have not practiced to use English to express their ideas, when they encounter foreign language, they are still unable to do anything.
而在交談回應式的學習方式下,其學習系統(例如ESL Robot Pro、Pandorabots CallMom等App)可以讓使用者與系統使用文字或者語音自由 交談。但此類型的學習系統僅係回應使用者所輸入的語句,而非主動地引導教學,同時也缺乏配套之課程教材可供使用者研讀和練習。造成的結果是使用者通常對著空白對話框不知要說什麼,也不知要如何開始學習。 In the conversation-reactive learning mode, the learning system (such as ESL Robot Pro, Pandorabots CallMom, etc.) allows users and the system to use text or voice freedom. chat. However, this type of learning system only responds to the sentences input by the user, rather than actively guiding the teaching, and also lacks the supporting course materials for users to study and practice. The result is that users often don't know what to say to the blank dialog box, and they don't know how to start learning.
有鑑於此,本發明提供一種改良的外語口說學習系統,進而解決習知教學系統無法解決的問題。 In view of this, the present invention provides an improved foreign language speaking learning system, thereby solving the problems that the conventional teaching system cannot solve.
本發明整合語音辨識(Speech Recognition)及人工智慧(Artificial Intelligence)領域中之對話機器人(Chatbot)技術,建構一具備虛擬對話演練環境的外語口說教學系統。本系統由下列主要元件組成:一個使用者模組,負責主控使用者端運作,亦即將一系統輸出之訊息以語音及文字方式呈現給使用者,並負責接收使用者發出的語音回應並轉成文字輸入;一個系統主控模組,負責主控伺服器端運作以服務至少一個使用者,及主導並控制與使用者間之互動對話式學習,亦即根據課程內容輸出訊息給使用者,並比對判斷該使用者之回應輸入是否符合一預定回應;其中,該系統主控模組係可藉由一個對話機器人模組實現系統與使用者間之對話互動,或者經由在該系統主控模組內編寫程式碼來達成相關之功能;以及一套互動式口語學習教材,係針對本系統與使用者對話互動特性而設計的課程教材,並支持本系統提供至少一種互動學習模式。 The invention integrates the speech recognition (Chatbot) technology in the field of Speech Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, and constructs a foreign language speaking teaching system with a virtual dialogue exercise environment. The system consists of the following main components: a user module, which is responsible for the operation of the host user, and also presents the message output by a system to the user in a voice and text manner, and is responsible for receiving the voice response sent by the user and transferring Text input; a system master module, responsible for the master server operation to serve at least one user, and to lead and control interactive dialogue learning with the user, that is, output a message to the user according to the course content, And comparing whether the response input of the user meets a predetermined response; wherein the system master module can realize a dialogue interaction between the system and the user by using a dialog robot module, or is controlled by the system The module writes the code to achieve the related functions; and a set of interactive oral learning materials, which are designed for the interaction between the system and the user, and supports the system to provide at least one interactive learning mode.
透過上述元件間之整合運作,本發明讓使用者以口說方式與系統扮演之虛擬教師及對話對象進行人機對話演練,模擬如同實際人與人間之對話互動。其 中,本發明將實體課堂教學中老師的引導、提問、解答、提示,以及學生間扮演交互練習對象等功能,交由具備智慧性互動特性的系統來擔任,藉此發展出創新之互動學習模式。 Through the integration operation between the above components, the present invention allows the user to conduct a human-machine dialogue exercise with the virtual teacher and the dialogue object played by the system in a spoken manner, simulating the interaction between the actual human and the human. its In the present invention, the functions of the teacher's guidance, questions, answers, prompts, and interaction between the students in the physical classroom teaching are handed over to the system with intelligent interactive characteristics, thereby developing an innovative interactive learning mode. .
本發明特點之一,該互動學習模式包含一角色對話模式,在此模式下,係由該系統與該使用者分別扮演該互動式口說學習教材內一主題性對話腳本的二個對話角色,以進行口說對話演練;其中,該系統會根據該對話腳本的一語句發言,並比對判斷該使用者對該語句的口說回應是否符合其預定回應語句,如果不符合則系統會要求使用者重新回應,如果符合則系統將進行對話腳本次一語句的發言,如此持續進行直到演練完畢該對話腳本內之所有語句。此處結合了互動式腳本教材的研讀及口說對話互動,使用者將在一研讀模式下研讀並熟悉對話腳本內字彙及語句意義後,再使用該角色對話模式與系統就對話腳本內容進行口說交談的對話演練,亦即必須透過語音辨識說出正確的角色語句而讓系統聽懂以進行對話互動。另外,為避免該使用者在對話過程中不知下一句該如何回應而中斷對話,本發明將提供一機制進行提示,請見稍後說明。 One of the features of the present invention, the interactive learning mode includes a role dialogue mode, in which the system and the user respectively play two dialogue roles of a thematic dialogue script in the interactive oral learning textbook. In order to conduct a speaking dialogue exercise; wherein, the system will speak according to a statement of the dialog script, and compare whether the user's response to the statement meets the predetermined response statement, and if not, the system will request to use The person responds again. If it is met, the system will make a statement of the next statement of the dialogue script, and this will continue until all the statements in the dialog script have been completed. Here, combined with the interactive scripting material research and oral dialogue interaction, the user will study and familiarize with the vocabulary and sentence meaning in the dialogue script in a study mode, and then use the role dialogue mode and the system to talk about the script content. In the dialogue drill that talks about conversation, it is necessary to tell the correct role statement through speech recognition and let the system understand and interact. In addition, in order to prevent the user from interrupting the conversation during the conversation without knowing how to respond to the next sentence, the present invention will provide a mechanism for prompting, as will be explained later.
本發明之另一特點,該互動學習模式亦包含一要求回應模式,在此模式下,系統將針對演練內容發言提出要求、問題或設定狀況,而由使用者進行口說回應。例如做句型造句練習,即可由系統提出部分語句字詞,而由使用者回應說出完整語句。又例如演練表達感謝或道歉等情況的各式慣用語,可由系統發言製造狀況,而由該使用者練習以課程所提供各種慣用語口說回應,構成如實體課堂中小組學員互動練習的學習效果。此處,該要求回應模式不限於一問一答,而係可以有複數個對話互動來回的過程。此外,該要求回應模式將可善用電腦系統易於重複動作之特性,提供複數個內容隨機變化之練習例 題,讓該使用者進行大量重複性的練習,從而達成其他習知教學系統難於達成之語句口說表達熟練度。同樣地,為避免該使用者在對話過程中不知該如何回應而無法繼續,本發明將提供一機制進行提示,請見如下說明。 According to another feature of the present invention, the interactive learning mode also includes a request response mode. In this mode, the system will present a request, a question or a setting status for the exercise content, and the user will respond with a voice. For example, in a sentence-type sentence-making exercise, part of the sentence words can be proposed by the system, and the user can respond to the complete statement. For example, various idioms that express gratitude or apology can be made by the system to make a situation, and the user exercises the various idioms provided by the course to form a response, such as the interactive effect of group participants in the physical classroom. . Here, the request response mode is not limited to one question and one answer, but the process can have multiple dialogue interactions. In addition, the request response mode will make good use of the characteristics of the computer system that is easy to repeat actions, and provide a practice example in which a plurality of contents are randomly changed. The problem is to allow the user to perform a large number of repetitive exercises to achieve proficiency in other statements that are difficult to achieve in other teaching systems. Similarly, in order to prevent the user from continuing to respond during the conversation without knowing how to respond, the present invention will provide a mechanism for prompting, as explained below.
本發明之次一特點在於,為避免使用者逐字唸讀文句之缺失,但是又不致減損對話互動中使用者需要的導引,本系統在對話互動中並不以明文顯示須回應的語句讓使用者唸讀,而是相對提供一提示指令。當本系統接收到該提示指令時,將以語音加上短暫文字閃示輔助之方式提出一提示。其中,提示可以是複數個,使用者可以透過提示指令逐一取用。藉此,當使用者在對話互動中不知如何回應時,將可利用該提示指令得到提示,並得以持續對話互動而不致中斷。而同時,由於提示文字僅短暫閃示,使用者並無照文字唸讀機會,而係必須主要靠聽懂提示後將之重複講出,屬於真正的口說表達,使用者因此將沉浸在真正聽與說的氛圍中,而得以有效鍛煉並提升其口說表達能力。 The second feature of the present invention is that in order to prevent the user from reading the missing words in a word-by-word manner, but not detracting from the guidance required by the user in the dialogue interaction, the system does not display the statement to be responded in plain text in the dialogue interaction. The user reads, but provides a prompt instruction. When the system receives the prompt instruction, a prompt will be presented in the manner of voice plus short text flashing assistance. The prompts may be plural, and the user may use the prompt instructions one by one. In this way, when the user does not know how to respond in the conversation interaction, the prompt instruction can be used to prompt, and the conversation interaction can be continued without interruption. At the same time, because the prompt text only flashes briefly, the user does not have the opportunity to read the text, but the user must repeat it after listening to the prompt, which is a true oral expression, so the user will be immersed in the real In the atmosphere of listening and speaking, you can effectively exercise and improve your speaking and speaking skills.
既有系統通常僅提供文句單一固定的對話腳本,但是實際日常對話卻極富彈性,同一句話可有多種講法,因此為模擬日常對話情境並避免死板無趣之使用者體驗,提供具備多樣而非單一固定語句之對話腳本內容實屬必要。於此,本發明之另一特點在於,互動式口說學習教材內一對話腳本內的任一語句係由至少一個同義句組成,每個同義句係語義相同但在用詞選字、句型、時態、主被動式及其它語言元素上有所變化之不同語句。藉此,本系統提供的各個對話腳本,除了可滿足上述多樣語句需求,還可讓使用者大量接觸同義句涵蓋之多種語言元素實例,得到較文句單一固定腳本倍增的參考學習機會,進而加速增強其口說表達能力。 Existing systems usually only provide a single fixed dialogue script, but the actual daily conversation is very flexible. The same sentence can be used in a variety of ways. Therefore, it provides a variety of ways to simulate the daily conversation situation and avoid the boring user experience. The content of the dialog script for a single fixed statement is necessary. Herein, another feature of the present invention is that any statement in a dialog script in an interactive oral learning textbook is composed of at least one synonym sentence, each synonym sentence has the same semantic but is used in word selection and sentence pattern. Different statements that change in tense, active, passive, and other language elements. In this way, the various dialog scripts provided by the system can not only meet the above-mentioned diverse statement requirements, but also allow the user to contact a large number of instances of the multi-language elements covered by the synonymous sentences, thereby obtaining a reference learning opportunity that is multiplied by a single fixed script of the sentence sentence, thereby accelerating the enhancement. His mouth speaks expressive ability.
據此,本發明具備又一特點,當系統呈現一對話腳本供使用者研讀時,將提供一同義句變換指令,在接收到該指令時,系統將對該對話腳本進行同義語置換,即隨機將該對話腳本內至少一語句變更為該語句的一同義語,此時該對話腳本將呈現語義、語境不變之另一樣貌,藉此使用者將可輕易學習到多樣而富於變化之對話內容組合。 Accordingly, the present invention has another feature. When the system presents a dialog script for the user to study, a synonym sentence transformation instruction is provided. Upon receiving the instruction, the system will perform synonym replacement on the dialog script, that is, random. Change at least one statement in the dialog script to a synonym of the statement. At this time, the dialog script will present another look of semantics and context, so that the user can easily learn diverse and changeable. Conversational content combination.
本發明相關之另一特點在於,系統在角色對話模式下,該系統之發言係從對話腳本一語句的該同義句中擇一進行,另外使用者的回應則可以是回應語句的任何一個同義句,此時這些至少一個個同義句也將變成至少一個提示供使用者取用。藉此使用者將可在對話互動中練習各個同義句的交互運用,模擬體驗日常對話中口說表達之多樣化,並且擴大對更多日常慣用語之使用練習。 Another feature related to the present invention is that in the role dialogue mode, the system's speech is selected from the synonymous sentence of the dialog script, and the user's response can be any synonymous sentence of the response statement. At this time, at least one of the synonymous sentences will also become at least one prompt for the user to access. In this way, the user will be able to practice the interactive use of the synonymous sentences in the dialogue interaction, simulate the diversification of the oral expression in the daily conversation, and expand the practice of using more everyday idioms.
本發明之次一特點,在於允許使用者的回應在語意不變情況下可以有所彈性而不須與預定回應語句一字不變地相同,以符合日常對話實況並塑造靈活有趣之使用者體驗。此種語句表達彈性可以靠系統主控模組內部的程式碼編寫做到,也可以善用現成軟體元件例如對話機器人模組而省力方便地達成。假如係採用對話機器人模組的情況下,該彈性係藉由使用對話機器人之腳本語言(Scripting language)編寫出具備語句表達彈性之語句樣式(Pattern)而實現,此語句表達彈性包括同義字詞之替換取代、非關鍵詞類(如副詞、形容詞、關係代名詞)之存在與否、以及如副詞類出現位置之選擇等(詳見實施方式章節內舉例),從而構成所需之語句彈性。據此,本發明對於使用者之回應提供先前技術不具備之表達彈性,以營造出近似日常對話之智慧感與趣味性體驗。 A second feature of the present invention is to allow the user's response to be flexible in the sense of semantics without having to be identical to the predetermined response statement in order to conform to the daily conversation reality and to create a flexible and interesting user experience. . Such statement expression flexibility can be solved by the code inside the system main control module, and can also be easily and conveniently achieved by using off-the-shelf software components such as a dialogue robot module. If the dialog robot module is used, the elasticity is realized by using a scripting language of the dialog robot to write a statement pattern with sentence expression flexibility, and the expression expressiveness includes synonymous words. Replace the substitution, the existence of non-keywords (such as adverbs, adjectives, and pronouns), and the choice of the position of the adverbs (see the examples in the implementation section for details) to form the required statement flexibility. Accordingly, the present invention provides a user's response to the expressiveness that is not available in the prior art to create a smart and interesting experience that approximates everyday conversations.
本發明之再一特點,有別於先前技術,本發明之互動式口說學習教材包含測驗,同時為增強口說演練成效及提高測驗的互動趣味性,本發明中測驗係以口說方式進行。在該口說式測驗下,系統將以語音並可輔以文字方式提出題目,而使用者則以口說方式進行回應以回答,並由該系統比對判斷其回應是否符合預定回應。此時,不論是開放問答式或是選擇題式測驗,系統可藉由提示命令提供問題提示;而如果是選擇題式測驗,系統所出題目將包括答案選項,亦或將答案選項以提示命令方式呈現。另外,使用者之回答同樣可具備語句表達彈性而不須是與預定答案一字不變的語句。 According to still another feature of the present invention, the interactive oral speaking learning material of the present invention includes a test, and at the same time, in order to enhance the effectiveness of the oral speaking exercise and improve the interactive interest of the test, the test system is conducted in a spoken manner in the present invention. . Under the spoken test, the system will present the question in both voice and text, and the user will respond in a verbal manner to answer, and the system will determine whether the response meets the predetermined response. At this time, whether it is an open question-and-answer or a multiple-choice test, the system can provide a question prompt by prompting the command; if it is a multiple-choice test, the system will include the answer option, or the answer option will prompt the command. Way to present. In addition, the user's answer can also have the statement expression flexibility without having to change the statement with the predetermined answer.
本發明的另一目的係提供一種外語口語學習方法,係透過前述的外語口說學習系統來執行,其中該方法包含下列步驟:藉由該系統主控模組來主導並控制系統與該使用者之間的對話互動式學習,並根據課程內容輸出一訊息至一使用者模組;藉由該使用者模組將該訊息以語音及文字至少一種方式輸出給該使用者,並接收來自該使用者的一語音回應以及將該語音回應轉成一文字輸入回應;藉由該系統主控模組來接收該文字輸入回應,並比對判斷其是否符合一預定回應。由此可知,本方法讓該使用者的語音回應經由該系統來判斷正確性,並且據以進行對話回應,就如同該使用者與該系統所扮演的虛擬對話角色進行交談。藉此,該使用者可以進行模擬實際人與人對話方式的對話練習。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a foreign language spoken language learning method, which is implemented by the aforementioned foreign language spoken learning system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the system master module controls and controls the system and the user Inter-learning interactive learning, and outputting a message to a user module according to the course content; the user module outputs the message to the user in at least one of voice and text, and receives the user from the use The voice response of the person and the voice response are converted into a text input response; the text input response is received by the system master module, and the comparison is judged whether it meets a predetermined response. It can be seen that the method allows the user's voice response to judge the correctness through the system, and accordingly, the dialogue response is performed, just as the user talks with the virtual dialogue role played by the system. Thereby, the user can perform a dialogue exercise simulating an actual person-to-person dialogue mode.
1‧‧‧外語口說學習系統 1‧‧‧ Foreign language speaking learning system
2‧‧‧使用者模組 2‧‧‧User Module
3‧‧‧系統主控模組 3‧‧‧System Master Module
4‧‧‧對話機器人模組 4‧‧‧Dialog Robot Module
5‧‧‧互動式口說學習教材 5‧‧‧Interactive oral learning materials
20‧‧‧使用者介面 20‧‧‧User interface
21‧‧‧語音辨識單元 21‧‧‧Voice recognition unit
22‧‧‧文字轉語音單元 22‧‧‧Text-to-speech unit
30‧‧‧主系統功能單元 30‧‧‧Main system functional unit
31‧‧‧課程服務單元 31‧‧‧Course Service Unit
33‧‧‧對話機器人介面單元 33‧‧‧Dialog robot interface unit
40‧‧‧對話機器人控制腳本 40‧‧‧Dialog robot control script
230‧‧‧對話腳本 230‧‧‧Dialog script
230’‧‧‧對話腳本 230’‧‧‧Dialog script
300‧‧‧課程 300‧‧ ‧ courses
310‧‧‧對話腳本 310‧‧‧Dialog script
311A、321A‧‧‧同義句 311A, 321A‧‧‧ Synonyms
312A、322A‧‧‧同義句 312A, 322A‧‧‧ Synonyms
311B‧‧‧對話語句 311B‧‧‧Dialog statement
301‧‧‧播放按鍵 301‧‧‧Play button
302‧‧‧語句變換按鍵 302‧‧‧ statement conversion button
401‧‧‧機器人發言顯示區 401‧‧‧Robot speaking display area
402‧‧‧麥克風啟動指令 402‧‧‧Microphone start command
403‧‧‧使用者語音顯示區 403‧‧‧User voice display area
404‧‧‧提示指令 404‧‧‧ prompt instructions
405‧‧‧使用者發言輸入指令 405‧‧‧Users speak input instructions
406‧‧‧提示顯示區 406‧‧‧ prompt display area
433‧‧‧語音訊息 433‧‧‧ voice messages
434‧‧‧文字輸入 434‧‧‧ text input
51‧‧‧預定回應語句 51‧‧‧Scheduled response statement
52‧‧‧彈性語句 52‧‧‧Flexible statement
61‧‧‧練習開始訊息 61‧‧‧ Practice start message
62‧‧‧造句練習題目 62‧‧‧Sentence exercises
63‧‧‧正確回答的關鍵字詞 63‧‧‧Correctly answered keyword words
64‧‧‧正確回答 64‧‧‧Respond correctly
65‧‧‧練習開始訊息 65‧‧‧ Practice start message
66‧‧‧打招呼語句 66‧‧‧ Greetings
67‧‧‧慣用語 67‧‧‧ idioms
68‧‧‧關鍵詞 68‧‧‧ Keywords
69‧‧‧完整回應語句 69‧‧‧Complete response statement
S71~S79‧‧‧步驟 S71~S79‧‧‧Steps
圖1係本發明之一外語口說學習系統1之一實施例之系統架構示意圖。 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture of an embodiment of a foreign language spoken learning system 1 of the present invention.
圖2(A)係一課程之一對話腳本之示意圖。 Figure 2 (A) is a schematic diagram of a dialogue script in one of the courses.
圖2(B)係該對話腳本的一同義句版本之示意圖。 Figure 2 (B) is a schematic diagram of a synonymous version of the dialog script.
圖3(A)係研讀模式裡一對話腳本被顯示時之示意圖。 Fig. 3(A) is a schematic diagram showing a dialog script displayed in the study mode.
圖3(B)係研讀模式裡一同義句變換指令被執行時之示意圖。 Fig. 3(B) is a schematic diagram of a synonym sentence transformation instruction executed in the study mode.
圖4(A)係角色對話模式之一第一狀態示意圖。 Figure 4 (A) is a first state diagram of one of the character dialogue modes.
圖4(B)係角色對話模式之一第二狀態示意圖。 Figure 4 (B) is a second state diagram of one of the character dialogue modes.
圖4(C)係角色對話模式之一第三狀態示意圖。 Figure 4 (C) is a third state diagram of one of the character dialogue modes.
圖5係一預定回應語句與其語句表達彈性之示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a predetermined response statement and its statement expression elasticity.
圖6(A)係造句練習模式之一運作情形示意圖。 Figure 6 (A) is a schematic diagram of the operation of one of the sentence practice modes.
圖6(B)係常用表達句法練習模式之一運作情形示意圖。 Figure 6 (B) is a schematic diagram of one of the commonly used expression syntax practice modes.
圖7係本發明之一外語口語學習方法之一主要步驟流程示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart showing one main steps of a foreign language spoken language learning method of the present invention.
圖1係本發明之一外語口說學習系統1之一實施例之系統架構示意圖。在此實施例裡,該外語口說學習系統1係利用一對話機器人模組4來達成比對判斷使用者回應語句的功能,其可包含一使用者模組2、一系統主控模組3、該對話機器人模組4以及一互動式口語學習教材5。該使用者模組2係設置於一電子裝置上,並可傳送資料或指令至該系統主控模組3。該系統主控模組3係設置於一第一網路伺服器上,用以接收及處理來自該使用者模組2的資料或指令,此外該系統主控模組3亦可傳送資料或指令至該對話機器人模組4或該使用者模組2。該對話機器人模組4係設置於一第二網路伺服器上,用以接收及處理來自該系統主控模組3的資料或指令,並可傳送資料或指令至該系統主控模組3。其中,該第一網路伺服器及該第二網路伺服器可以係兩個不同的網路伺服器,但也可 以係同一個網路伺服器。此外,該電子裝置、該第一網路伺服器及該第二網路伺服器都係連接上互聯網的設備,使得該外語口說學習系統1內各該模組彼此間可相互通訊。值得注意的係,在其它實施例裡,該對話機器人模組4的功能亦可以藉著在該系統主控模組3裡編寫大量程式碼而達成。 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture of an embodiment of a foreign language spoken learning system 1 of the present invention. In this embodiment, the foreign language speaking learning system 1 utilizes a dialog robot module 4 to perform a function of comparing and determining a user response sentence, which may include a user module 2 and a system main control module 3. The dialogue robot module 4 and an interactive spoken language learning material 5. The user module 2 is disposed on an electronic device and can transmit data or instructions to the system main control module 3. The system main control module 3 is disposed on a first network server for receiving and processing data or instructions from the user module 2, and the system main control module 3 can also transmit data or instructions. To the dialogue robot module 4 or the user module 2. The dialog robot module 4 is disposed on a second network server for receiving and processing data or commands from the system master module 3, and can transmit data or commands to the system master module 3 . Wherein, the first network server and the second network server can be two different network servers, but To be the same network server. In addition, the electronic device, the first network server and the second network server are all connected to the Internet device, so that the foreign language port said that the modules in the learning system 1 can communicate with each other. It should be noted that in other embodiments, the function of the dialog robot module 4 can also be achieved by writing a large amount of code in the system main control module 3.
該電子裝置較佳係一行動電子裝置,例如一智慧型手機、一平板電腦或可執行應用程式的可攜式裝置,但其亦可以係桌上型電腦等具備可執行應用程式的非行動電子裝置。該使用者模組2可以係一電腦程式產品,載入於該電子裝置上,並在該電子裝置的一顯示螢幕上提供一個使用者介面20來與使用者互動,以根據使用者所輸入的指令來運作。較佳地,該使用者模組2係安裝於一行動裝置上的一應用軟體,例如目前常見的智慧型手機或平板電腦的App。 Preferably, the electronic device is a mobile electronic device, such as a smart phone, a tablet computer or a portable device capable of executing an application, but it can also be a non-mobile electronic device having an executable application such as a desktop computer. Device. The user module 2 can be a computer program product loaded on the electronic device, and a user interface 20 is provided on a display screen of the electronic device to interact with the user according to the user input. Instructions to operate. Preferably, the user module 2 is an application software installed on a mobile device, such as an application of a currently popular smart phone or tablet.
該使用者模組2可透過一麥克風裝置來接收一使用者口說的一語音訊息,該麥克風裝置可以是該電子裝置上的一元件,也可以是該電子裝置所連接的一外部裝置。當該使用者模組2接收到該語音訊息後,可藉由一語音辨識單元21將該語音訊息轉換為一文字輸入,該語音辨識單元21可以係該電子裝置內建的一語音辨識功能,也可以是該使用者模組2本身的一組件。進一步地,該使用者模組2係將該文字輸入傳送至該系統主控模組3以進行後續的處理。另外,該使用者模組2亦可藉由一文字轉語音單元22,把來自該系統主控模組3的一文字訊息轉換成一語音訊息,並藉由該電子裝置上的一喇叭裝置或該電子裝置所連接的一喇叭裝置來輸出。相似地,該文字轉語音單元22可以是該電子裝置內建的一文字轉換語音功能,也可以是該使用者模組2本身的一組件。 The user module 2 can receive a voice message spoken by a user interface through a microphone device. The microphone device can be an element on the electronic device or an external device connected to the electronic device. After receiving the voice message, the user module 2 can convert the voice message into a text input by using a voice recognition unit 21, and the voice recognition unit 21 can be a voice recognition function built in the electronic device. It can be a component of the user module 2 itself. Further, the user module 2 transmits the text input to the system main control module 3 for subsequent processing. In addition, the user module 2 can also convert a text message from the system main control module 3 into a voice message by using a text-to-speech unit 22, and by using a speaker device or the electronic device on the electronic device A connected speaker device is output. Similarly, the text-to-speech unit 22 can be a text-to-speech function built into the electronic device, or can be a component of the user module 2 itself.
該系統主控模組3可以係架設於該第一網路伺服器上的一處理系統,其包含一主系統功能單元30,用以控制該系統主控模組3的運作。該主系統 功能單元30係與一課程服務單元31連結,又或者該主系統功能單元30包含了該課程服務單元31。該課程服務單元31可以從該第一網路伺服器上的一資料庫中取得該互動式口說學習教材5。此外,該資料庫亦可以係存在於另一資料庫伺服器上。 The system main control module 3 can be a processing system mounted on the first network server, and includes a main system function unit 30 for controlling the operation of the system main control module 3. Main system The functional unit 30 is linked to a course service unit 31, or the main system function unit 30 includes the course service unit 31. The course service unit 31 can obtain the interactive speaking learning material 5 from a database on the first network server. In addition, the database can also exist on another database server.
該主系統功能單元30亦與一對話機器人介面單元33連結,或者其本身可包含該對話機器人介面單元33。該對話機器人介面單元可以將指令或資料傳送給該對話機器人模組4,亦可以接收來自該對話機器人模組4的資料或指令。 The main system function unit 30 is also coupled to a dialog robot interface unit 33 or may itself comprise the dialog robot interface unit 33. The dialog robot interface unit can transmit instructions or data to the dialog robot module 4, and can also receive data or instructions from the dialog robot module 4.
上述的單元較佳係該第一網路伺服器上的複數個用以執行的程式,以使該主系統功能單元30能執行前述的功能,但並非限定。 Preferably, the above unit is a plurality of programs on the first network server for executing, so that the main system function unit 30 can perform the foregoing functions, but is not limited thereto.
該對話機器人模組4可以係任何一種現存的對話機器人系統,例如Alicebot、Pandorabots、CleverScript等,並根據所編寫的一對話機器人控制腳本(Script)40來運作,以分析來自該使用者的該文字輸入回應是否符合一語句樣式,如果不符合,該對話機器人模組4將透過該系統主控模組3通知該使用者重試;如果符合,則將依照該對話機器人控制腳本40來進行後續的對話。此外,該對話機器人控制腳本40係與該互動式口說學習教材5相對應,藉此該外語口說學習系統1藉由對話機器人模組4可以進行如前述虛擬教師之行為。 The dialog robot module 4 can be any existing dialog robot system, such as Alicebot, Pandorabots, CleverScript, etc., and operates according to a dialog robot script (40) written to analyze the text from the user. Whether the input response conforms to a statement style. If not, the dialog robot module 4 will notify the user to retry through the system master module 3; if it is met, the dialog robot control script 40 will follow the dialog. dialogue. Further, the dialogue robot control script 40 corresponds to the interactive speaking learning teaching material 5, whereby the foreign language speaking learning system 1 can perform the behavior of the virtual teacher as described above by the dialogue robot module 4.
該互動式口說學習教材5係以提供英語學習為例,但實際上本發明也可以適用於其他語言,只要在實施上換上該語言的互動式口說學習教材5,以及適用該語言的機器人模組及相關的控制腳本即可。為了使說明更為詳細,接下來皆以英語作為舉例。 The interactive oral learning teaching material 5 is an example of providing English learning, but in fact, the present invention can also be applied to other languages, as long as the interactive oral speaking learning material 5 of the language is replaced in the implementation, and the language is applied. The robot module and related control scripts are all available. In order to make the description more detailed, the following is an example of English.
該互動式口說學習教材5係以文字資料的形式儲存於該第一網路伺服器上的該資料庫裡,其具有針對該外語口說學習系統1與該使用者之間的對話互動特性而設計的複數個課程,並支持該外語口說學習系統1提供至少一種互動學習模式。每一課程可包含對話腳本、可供使用者研讀的相關文字性教材、或例如造句練習的其他形式教材等內容。當該互動式口說學習教材5之一課程被傳送至該使用者模組2時,視其內容性質可以直接以文字形式顯示於該使用者介面20上,或是經由該文字轉語音單元22轉換為一語音資料,再由該喇叭裝置輸出。 The interactive speaking learning teaching material 5 is stored in the database on the first web server in the form of text data, and has the interactive interaction characteristic between the learning system 1 and the user for the foreign language. Design a plurality of courses and support the foreign language speaking learning system 1 to provide at least one interactive learning mode. Each course can include dialogue scripts, relevant textual textbooks that can be read by users, or other forms of textbooks such as sentence-making exercises. When the interactive oral learning learning material 5 course is transmitted to the user module 2, the nature of the content may be directly displayed on the user interface 20 in text form, or via the text-to-speech unit 22 Converted to a voice data, and then output by the speaker device.
在一實施例裡,當使用者選取好一課程後,該使用者模組2會發送一課程要求訊息至該系統主控模組3,使該主系統功能單元30從該互動式口說學習教材5中取得該課程的內容,並傳送至該使用者模組2,以顯示於該使用者介面20上。 In an embodiment, after the user selects a course, the user module 2 sends a course request message to the system main control module 3, so that the main system function unit 30 learns from the interactive port. The content of the course is obtained in the teaching material 5 and transmitted to the user module 2 for display on the user interface 20.
圖2(A)係一課程之一對話腳本230之示意圖。在此範例裡,該對話腳本230是由複數個對話語句所構成,且至少包括了兩個對話角色A和B,該對話角色A與該對話角色B各具有複數個語句,且為連續而互為回應的對話。該對話腳本230的內容僅是舉例,並非限定。 Figure 2 (A) is a schematic diagram of one of the dialog scripts 230 of one of the courses. In this example, the dialog script 230 is composed of a plurality of dialog statements, and includes at least two dialog characters A and B, each of which has a plurality of sentences and is continuous and mutually In response to the conversation. The content of the dialog script 230 is merely an example and is not a limitation.
較佳地,每一對話語句係由至少一個同義句所組成。如圖2(B)所示,如果對話腳本230中部分對話語句包含兩個同義句時,該對話腳本230概念上將變成另一對話腳本230’,其中被斜線號隔開的兩個同義句之一可隨意被取用,而不致改變整篇對話的語義及語境。 Preferably, each dialog statement consists of at least one synonym. As shown in FIG. 2(B), if a partial dialog sentence in the dialog script 230 contains two synonymous sentences, the dialog script 230 conceptually becomes another dialog script 230', in which two synonymous sentences separated by a slash are separated. One can be taken at will without changing the semantics and context of the entire conversation.
根據前述,該互動式口說學習教材5的設計支持該外語口說學習系統1提供複數種互動學習模式,以下將針對該複數種互動學習模式進行說明。 According to the foregoing, the design of the interactive oral learning teaching material 5 supports the foreign language speaking learning system 1 to provide a plurality of interactive learning modes, and the following will be described for the plural interactive learning modes.
首先說明一研讀模式,並請同時參考圖1以及圖3(A)~(B)。圖3(A)係該研讀模式下,一課程300的一對話腳本310被顯示於該使用者介面20上之示意圖。在該研讀模式下,該使用者可以使用一播放按鍵301來聆聽學習該對話腳本310的複數個對話語句,以熟悉對話的內容。此時該外語口說學習系統1亦可提供如生字查詢、文法解說等功能,以協助使用者學習。其中,該對話腳本310的內容僅是舉例,並非限定。 First, a study mode will be described, and please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3(A) to (B) at the same time. FIG. 3(A) is a schematic diagram showing a dialog script 310 of a course 300 displayed on the user interface 20 in the study mode. In the study mode, the user can use a play button 301 to listen to a plurality of dialog statements that learn the dialog script 310 to familiarize themselves with the content of the dialog. At this time, the foreign language speaking learning system 1 can also provide functions such as a green word query and a grammar commentary to assist the user in learning. The content of the dialog script 310 is merely an example and is not limited.
此外,在該研讀模式下,該對話腳本310可藉由一同義句變換指令302來進行同義句變換。如圖3(B)所示,當該同義句變換指令302被該使用者執行時(即該使用者模組2接收到該同義句變換指令302時),至少一語句311A被置換為其同義句321A,而使得對話腳本310被變換為語意及語境未改變的不同版本320。 Moreover, in the study mode, the dialog script 310 can perform synonymous sentence transformation by a synonym sentence transformation instruction 302. As shown in FIG. 3(B), when the synonym sentence conversion instruction 302 is executed by the user (that is, when the user module 2 receives the synonym sentence transformation instruction 302), at least one sentence 311A is replaced with its synonym. The sentence 321A causes the dialog script 310 to be transformed into a different version 320 of semantics and context unchanged.
當該使用者於該研讀模式下對該課程腳本310內容充分了解熟悉後,該使用者可進入該角色對話模式來與該對話機器人模組4進行對話互動練習。以下將針對該角色對話模式來進行說明,並請同時參考圖1、圖3(A)~(B)以及圖4(A)~4(C)。 After the user is fully familiar with the content of the course script 310 in the study mode, the user can enter the role dialogue mode to perform a dialogue interaction exercise with the dialogue robot module 4. The character dialogue mode will be described below, and please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 (A) to (B), and FIGS. 4 (A) to 4 (C).
在該角色對話模式下,該使用者如同扮演了該對話腳本310裡的其中一個對話角色,而另一對話角色則由該對話機器人模組4扮演,並進行對話。舉例來說,假如該對話機器人模組4係扮演該對話腳本310裡的對話角色A,並說出一對話語句(例如311A),則該使用者則是扮演角色B,且必需要說出相對應的一預定回應(例如312A)。其中,使用者與該對話機器人4所扮演的對話角色亦可以互換。 In the character dialogue mode, the user acts as one of the dialog characters in the dialog script 310, and the other dialog character is played by the dialog robot module 4 and performs a dialogue. For example, if the dialog robot module 4 plays the dialog character A in the dialog script 310 and speaks a dialog statement (for example, 311A), the user plays the role B, and must say the phase. Corresponding to a predetermined response (eg 312A). The dialogue characters played by the user and the dialogue robot 4 can also be interchanged.
此外,該對話機器人模組4係根據該對話機器人控制腳本40,而從該對話腳本310的一對話語句的至少一同義句之中選擇一句,來進行發言(例如選取同義句311A及321A之一)。之後,該使用者必須藉由該麥克風裝置說出一回應,且在該對話機器人模組4比對判斷該使用者的回應係符合一預定回應(例如312A或322A的)的語句樣式時,該對話機器人模組4才會進行下一語句(例如311B)的發言,直到該對話腳本310結束。 In addition, the dialog robot module 4 selects a sentence from at least one synonym of a dialog statement of the dialog script 310 according to the dialog robot control script 40 (eg, selects one of the synonym sentences 311A and 321A). ). Thereafter, the user must speak a response by the microphone device, and when the dialog robot module 4 compares and determines that the user's response conforms to a statement style of a predetermined response (eg, 312A or 322A), The dialog robot module 4 will then speak the next statement (e.g., 311B) until the dialog script 310 ends.
圖4(A)係在該角色對話模式下該使用者介面20的一第一狀態示意圖,該第一狀態係指該對話機器人模組4發言時的狀態。此時,該使用者介面20上較佳可包含一機器人發言顯示區401、一麥克風啟動指令402、一使用者發言顯示區403、一提示指令404、一使用者發言輸入指令405及一提示顯示區406,但並非限定。 FIG. 4(A) is a schematic diagram showing a first state of the user interface 20 in the character dialogue mode, the first state being a state when the dialog robot module 4 speaks. In this case, the user interface 20 preferably includes a robot speech display area 401, a microphone activation command 402, a user speech display area 403, a prompt command 404, a user speech input command 405, and a prompt display. Zone 406, but not limited.
該機器人發言顯示區401係用以顯示該機器人發言語句(例如該等同義句311A、321A之一),該麥克風啟動指令402則是用以啟動該麥克風裝置,讓該使用者開始進行語音輸入。該使用者模組2可以將該機器人發言語句以文字的形式顯示於該機器人發言顯示區401,也可以藉由該文字轉語音單元22將其轉換為語音形式後,由該喇叭裝置播放,又或者可以將其同時以文字形式與語音形式呈現。而當輪到該使用者發言時,該使用者則必須按下麥克風啟動鍵402來說出正確的回應。 The robot speech display area 401 is configured to display the robot speech statement (eg, one of the equivalent sentences 311A, 321A), and the microphone activation command 402 is used to activate the microphone device to enable the user to start voice input. The user module 2 can display the robot speech statement in the form of text in the robot speech display area 401, or can be converted into a voice form by the text-to-speech unit 22, and then played by the speaker device, and Or you can present it both in text and in speech. When it is the turn of the user to speak, the user must press the microphone activation button 402 to give a correct response.
圖4(B)係在該角色對話模式下該使用者介面20的一第二狀態示意圖,該第二狀態係指該使用者做出回應時的狀態。當該使用者說出了回應(即產生一語音訊息433)後,該語音訊息433會經由該語音辨識單元21而轉變為一文字輸入434,並顯示於該使用者發言顯示區403內。此時該使用者可以得知自己的 口說是否被正確地辨識。如果辨識結果有差距,該使用者可以按下該麥克風啟動指令402再進行一次口說,或是改以該電子裝置連接的一鍵盤進行輸入修正之。當該使用者滿意該使用者發言顯示區403上的內容後,可按下該使用者發言輸入指令405,使該文字輸入434被傳送至該系統主控模組3,進而被傳送至該對話機器人模組4,該對話機器人模組4再根據該對話機器人控制腳本40來判斷該文字輸入434是否符合其預定回應語句(例如對話語句312A)的語句樣式。如果符合,該對話機器人模組4會根據該對話機器人控制腳本40的設定來送出下一句機器人對話語句(例如對話語句311B)以繼續對話;如果不符合,該對話機器人模組4會送出發言不正確並請使用者重試的訊息。如此周而復始,直到完成整篇對話腳本310的互動對話演練。 FIG. 4(B) is a second state diagram of the user interface 20 in the role dialogue mode, and the second state refers to a state when the user responds. When the user utters a response (ie, generates a voice message 433), the voice message 433 is converted to a text input 434 via the voice recognition unit 21 and displayed in the user speech display area 403. At this point the user can know their own Whether the mouth is correctly identified. If there is a gap in the identification result, the user can press the microphone activation command 402 to perform another mouth-speaking, or change the keyboard with the keyboard connected to the electronic device for input correction. After the user is satisfied with the content of the user speaking on the display area 403, the user can press the user input command 405 to cause the text input 434 to be transmitted to the system main control module 3, and then transmitted to the conversation. The robot module 4, based on the dialog robot control script 40, determines whether the text input 434 conforms to the statement pattern of its predetermined response statement (e.g., dialog statement 312A). If yes, the dialog robot module 4 sends a next sentence of the robot dialog statement (for example, the dialog statement 311B) according to the setting of the dialog robot control script 40 to continue the dialogue; if not, the dialog robot module 4 will send a speech. Correct and ask the user to retry the message. This is repeated until the interactive dialogue exercise of the entire dialogue script 310 is completed.
圖4(C)係該角色對話模式下該使用者介面的一第三狀態示意圖,此第三狀態係指該使用者執行該提示指令404時的狀態。當該使用者執行該提示指令404時(即該使用者模組21收到該執行該提示指令404時),該使用者模組2會將一提示短暫閃示於該提示顯示區406中,或者透過該喇叭裝置來播放該提示,又或者同時短暫閃示及播放。換言之,當該使用者不知如何做出回應時,只要按下該提示按指令404,即可得到提示。其中,該提示可以是一預定回應語句(例如312A或322A)的完整句子、一部分字詞或同語意的相似句子。 FIG. 4(C) is a third state diagram of the user interface in the role dialogue mode, and the third state refers to a state when the user executes the prompting instruction 404. When the user executes the prompting instruction 404 (that is, when the user module 21 receives the prompting instruction 404), the user module 2 will briefly flash a prompt in the prompt display area 406. Or play the prompt through the speaker device, or flash and play briefly at the same time. In other words, when the user does not know how to respond, just press the prompt to press the command 404, and then the prompt is obtained. Wherein, the prompt may be a complete sentence, a part of a word or a similar sentence of a predetermined response sentence (for example, 312A or 322A).
在一實施例裡,如果該預定回應存在複數個提示,當該使用者再次執行該提示指令404時,該使用者模組2係提供另一提示給該使用者。舉例來說,當該使用者按下該提示指令404時,該使用者模組2提供該預定回應之一同義句312A給該使用者,當該使用者再次按下該提示指令404時,該使用者模組2將會提供另一同義句322A給使用者。 In an embodiment, if the predetermined response has a plurality of prompts, when the user executes the prompting instruction 404 again, the user module 2 provides another prompt to the user. For example, when the user presses the prompt command 404, the user module 2 provides a synonym 312A of the predetermined response to the user. When the user presses the prompt command 404 again, the user The user module 2 will provide another synonym 322A to the user.
另外,本發明並不限定該使用者的回應必須只能是回應語句312A。藉由該對話機器人控制腳本40裡的設定,該等同義句312A及322A皆可以被該對話機器人模組4所接受。換言之,只要該使用者說出該等同義句312A及322A之一,該對話機器人模組4即會判斷該使用者的回應正確。 In addition, the present invention does not limit the response of the user to only the response statement 312A. By means of the settings in the dialog robot control script 40, the equivalent sentences 312A and 322A can be accepted by the dialog robot module 4. In other words, as long as the user speaks one of the equivalent sentences 312A and 322A, the dialog robot module 4 determines that the user's response is correct.
而在另一較佳實施例裡,該對話機器人控制腳本40支持語句表達彈性的設定,該使用者的一回應語句在語意不變情況下可以具有彈性而不須與該預定回應語句(例如該等同義句312A及322A之一)完全相同。以下將說明該對話機器人模組4係如何達成此較佳實施例的特點,並請同時參考圖1及圖5。 In another preferred embodiment, the dialog robot control script 40 supports the setting of statement expression flexibility, and the response statement of the user may have elasticity without changing the semantics without the predetermined response statement (for example, the One of the equivalent sentences 312A and 322A) is identical. The following describes how the dialog robot module 4 achieves the features of the preferred embodiment, and please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 at the same time.
圖5係一預定回應語句與其彈性語句之一示意圖。當一機器人發言語句50的內容為“A saving account will be good for you.”,一預定回應語句51的內容是“Well,what is the interest rate for this type of account?”,若此時允許有彈性語句52所列舉的各式表達彈性,則該使用者只要說出其中任何一句,該對話機器人模組4皆將判斷是正確的回應。此外,上述的語句僅是舉例,並非限定。 Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a predetermined response statement and its flexible statement. When the content of a robot statement 50 is "A saving account will be good for you.", the content of a predetermined response statement 51 is "Well, what is the interest rate for this type of account?", if allowed at this time The various expressions of elasticity described by the flexible statement 52, the user only needs to say any one of the sentences, the dialogue robot module 4 will judge the correct response. Moreover, the above statements are merely examples and are not limiting.
如前所述,此種語句表達彈性係藉由使用對話機器人腳本語言來編寫具備比對彈性之語句樣式而達成。 As mentioned above, such statement expression flexibility is achieved by using a dialog robot scripting language to write statement styles that are more flexible.
下面說明語句樣式之實施例,由於腳本語言以及其編寫運用極為繁瑣複雜,此處無法詳細闡述,只能做一高階簡介。針對圖5內彈性語句52,以對話機器人ChatScript的腳本語言為例,表達該彈性的語句樣式將是“({well}{,}[(what{will}be)({~can_you}tell me)(how about)]*1 interest rate for[such(this type of)]account)”。其中,最外圍括號的內部即為樣式內容,大括號{...}代表其中元素可選擇性存在,例如well為可有可無;中括號[...]代表其中各元素(包括小括號括起者)係多選一,例如[such(this type of)]表示such或this type of二者選 一;符號~開頭的字樣代表一集合的任一元素,例如~can_you集合的內容係設定為can you和could you please;符號*1表示任意一個字,例如可以係the或any等。此組語句樣式將可使該對話機器人模組能夠比對通過彈性語句52中的任何一語句,而造成所需的語句彈性。 The following describes the embodiment of the statement style. Since the scripting language and its writing and writing are extremely complicated and complicated, it cannot be elaborated here, and only a high-level introduction can be made. For the flexible statement 52 in FIG. 5, taking the scripting language of the dialog robot ChatScript as an example, the expression pattern expressing the elasticity will be "({well}{,}[(what{will}be)({~can_you}tell me)) (how about)]*1 interest rate for[such(this type of)]account)". Among them, the innermost brackets are the style content, the braces {...} represent the optional elements, such as well is optional; the brackets [...] represent the elements (including the parentheses) Included), such as [such (this type of)] means such or this type of The sign at the beginning of the symbol ~ represents any element of a set. For example, the content of the ~can_you collection is set to can you and could you please; the symbol *1 indicates any word, for example, the or any. This set of statement styles will enable the dialog robot module to match any of the statements in the flexible statement 52, resulting in the required statement flexibility.
值得注意的係,該角色對話模式及語句表達彈性裡該對話機器人模組4之運作及功效亦可以藉由在該系統主控模組3裡編寫大量程式碼來達到。 It is worth noting that the operation and function of the dialogue robot module 4 in the role dialogue mode and the statement expression flexibility can also be achieved by writing a large amount of code in the system main control module 3.
接著,本發明將針對該要求回應模式進行舉例說明,並請同時參考圖1及圖6(A)~(B)。 Next, the present invention will be described with respect to the request response mode, and please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 6(A) to (B) at the same time.
圖6(A)顯示一句型造句練習實例的運作情形,該對話機器人模組4可藉由該使用者介面20先提供一練習開始訊息61給該使用者,提示即將進行的句型造句練習內容。之後,該對話機器人模組4會提供一造句練習題目62,該造句練習題目62裡包含一問題以及一正確回答的關鍵字詞63,而該使用者必須口說回答出由該關鍵字詞63組成的一完整句型語句,該對話機器人模組4再藉由該對話機器人控制腳本40來判斷該使用者的回答是否正確。當該使用者的回答不正確時,該對話機器人模組40會要求該使用者重新回答;而當該使用者說出正確回答64時,該對話機器人模組4會再提供下一個造句練習題目給該使用者,藉此重複進行複數次練習。如果任何時候使用者不知如何正確回答,可使用提示指令取得提示。此外,此處該外語口說學習系統1可提供足夠數量的問題集合,並且每次從中選取所需數量按隨機不定順序進行練習,用以造成靈動有趣的學習體驗。 FIG. 6(A) shows the operation of a sentence sentence practice example. The dialog robot module 4 can first provide a practice start message 61 to the user through the user interface 20, prompting the upcoming sentence sentence composition practice content. . Thereafter, the dialog robot module 4 provides a sentence practice title 62 containing a question and a correctly answered keyword word 63, and the user must utter the answer by the keyword word 63. A complete sentence sentence is composed, and the dialog robot module 4 further determines whether the user's answer is correct by the dialog robot control script 40. When the user's answer is incorrect, the dialog robot module 40 will ask the user to re-answer; and when the user speaks the correct answer 64, the dialog robot module 4 will provide the next sentence-making exercise topic again. Give the user a repeat of the practice. If the user does not know how to answer correctly at any time, use the prompt command to get a prompt. In addition, the foreign language speaking learning system 1 can provide a sufficient number of problem sets, and each time selects the required number to perform the exercises in a random and indefinite order to create a smart and interesting learning experience.
圖6(B)舉例一尋求幫助慣用語練習的運作情況。該對話機器人模組4提供一練習開始訊息65給該使用者,提示即將進行的慣用語表達練習內容。 之後,該對話機器人模組4啟動一來回數次的互動過程,先以一打招呼語句66開始,該使用者須使用一課程中所教授之一慣用語67尋求幫助,該對話機器人模組4接著回應並提示所須尋求幫助內容的一關鍵詞68,該使用者此時必須採用該關鍵詞68正確造句回答出所需幫助內容的一完整回應語句69。過程中,該對話機器人模組4仍係藉由該對話機器人控制腳本40來判斷該使用者的回應是否正確。當該使用者的回答不正確時,該對話機器人模組40會要求該使用者重新回答,而如果回答正確則該對話機器人模組4可再出下一題進行練習。同樣地,如果對話過程中任何時候使用者不知如何正確回答,可使用提示指令取得提示;此外,該外語口說學習系統1可準備足夠數量的關鍵詞集合,每次隨機提供以造成靈動有趣的學習體驗。 Figure 6(B) illustrates the operation of a idiom practice seeking help. The dialog robot module 4 provides a practice start message 65 to the user, prompting the upcoming idiom expression practice content. Thereafter, the dialog robot module 4 initiates an interactive process that is repeated several times, beginning with a dozen greetings 66, the user having to seek help using one of the idioms 67 taught in a course, the dialog robot module 4 then Responding to and prompting a keyword 68 for seeking help content, the user must now use the keyword 68 to correctly formulate a complete response statement 69 for the desired help content. In the process, the dialogue robot module 4 still determines whether the user's response is correct by the dialogue robot control script 40. When the user's answer is incorrect, the dialog robot module 40 will ask the user to re-answer, and if the answer is correct, the dialog robot module 4 can re-enter the next question for practice. Similarly, if the user does not know how to answer correctly at any time during the conversation, the prompt instruction can be used to obtain the prompt; in addition, the foreign language speaking learning system 1 can prepare a sufficient number of keyword sets, which are randomly provided each time to make the animation interesting. Learning experience.
值得注意的係,該要求回應模式裡該對話機器人模組4之運作及功效亦可以藉由在該系統主控模組3裡編寫大量程式碼來達到。 It is worth noting that the operation and function of the dialog robot module 4 in the response mode can also be achieved by writing a large amount of code in the system master module 3.
接著,本發明將針對一口說式測驗模式進行說明。該口說式測驗模式至少可分為一選擇題式測驗及一開放式問答測驗。 Next, the present invention will be described with respect to the one-stop test mode. The oral test mode can be divided into at least a multiple choice question test and an open question and answer test.
在該選擇題式測驗的一實施例裡,該對話機器人模組4係透過該使用者介面20及該喇叭裝置,以語音並可輔以文字顯示來提供一測驗題目和複數個答案選項,包括例如使用如前述之該提示指令來呈現該複數個答案選項,當該使用者選擇好其中一答案選項時,須透過該麥克風裝置將該答案選項以口說方式回答,該對話機器人模組4可藉由該對話機器人控制腳本40來判斷該使用者的答案是否正確。藉此,該使用者的回答一樣可具有如前述的語句表達彈性。 In an embodiment of the multiple-choice test, the dialog robot module 4 provides a test question and a plurality of answer options through the user interface 20 and the speaker device, with voice and text display, including For example, using the prompting instruction as described above to present the plurality of answer options, when the user selects one of the answer options, the answer option is verbally answered through the microphone device, and the dialog robot module 4 can The dialogue robot control script 40 determines whether the user's answer is correct. Thereby, the user's answer can have the expression flexibility as described above.
該開放式問答測驗係與該選擇題式測驗相似,但並無答案選項。在該開放式問答測驗下,該對話機器人4係透過該使用者介面20及該喇叭裝置以 語音並可輔以文字顯示來提出問題,以及透過該麥克風裝置來接收使用者的一回答,並可藉由該使用者介面之該提示指令提供一提示,之後該對話機器人模組4可藉由該對話機器人控制腳本40來判斷該使用者的答案是否正確。藉此,該使用者的回答一樣可具有如前述的語句表達彈性。 The open question and answer test is similar to the multiple choice test, but there is no answer option. Under the open question and answer test, the dialogue robot 4 transmits through the user interface 20 and the speaker device. The voice can be accompanied by a text display to ask a question, and the user can receive an answer through the microphone device, and can provide a prompt by the prompt instruction of the user interface, after which the dialog robot module 4 can The dialog robot controls the script 40 to determine if the user's answer is correct. Thereby, the user's answer can have the expression flexibility as described above.
藉此,該對話機器人模組4皆是利用語音的方式來提出測驗的題目,而該使用者也必須用口說的方式來回答題目,因此該使用者不僅可以在測驗下得知自己的學習成果,同時也額外練習到聽力以及口說能力。 Therefore, the dialogue robot module 4 uses the voice method to present the test question, and the user must also answer the question in a spoken manner, so the user can not only learn his own learning under the test. Results, but also extra training to the ability to speak and speaking.
值得注意的係,該口說式測驗模式裡該對話機器人模組4之運作及功效亦可以藉由在該系統主控模組3裡編寫大量程式碼來達成。 It is worth noting that the operation and function of the dialog robot module 4 in the talk mode can also be achieved by writing a large amount of code in the system master module 3.
圖7係本發明之一外語口說學習方法之一實施例之主要步驟流程圖,其係透過前述的該外語口說學習系統1來執行。該方法係包括下列主要步驟:首先進行步驟S71,透過該系統主控模組3藉由該對話機器人模組4來擔任一虛擬教師及對話對象角色,以根據該互動式口說學習教材5的一課程內容輸出一訊息;之後進行步驟S72,藉由該系統主控模組3來處理該對話機器人模組4所送出的該訊息,並將該訊息傳送至該使用者模組2;之後進行步驟S73:透過該使用者介面20顯示該訊息給一使用者,或者透過該文字轉語音單元22將該訊息轉為一語音後,經由該喇叭裝置播放該語音,又或者同時顯示該訊息及播放該語音;之後進行步驟S74,藉由該使用者模組2透過該麥克風裝置來接收該使用者的一回應語音;之後進行步驟S75,藉由該使用者模組2透過該語音辨識單元21將該回應語音轉換為一文字輸入回應;之後進行步驟S76,藉由該系統主控模組3接收該文字輸入回應,並將該文字輸入回應傳送至該對話機器人模組4;之後進行步驟S77,藉由該對話機器人模組4根據該對話機器人控制腳本40來判斷該文字 輸入回應是否符合一預定回應的語句樣式;若符合,則進行步驟S78,藉由該對話機器人模組4根據該課程內容提供下一個訊息,並重新從步驟S72開始執行,直至課程結束;若不符合,則進行步驟S79,藉由該對話機器人模組4將一重試訊息透過該系統主控模組3傳送至該使用者模組2,以要求該使用者重新回應,之後並重新從步驟S73開始執行。值得注意的係,在上述主要步驟中關於該對話機器人模組4之步驟亦可以藉由在該系統主控模組3裡編寫大量程式碼來達成。 FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing the main steps of an embodiment of a foreign language spoken learning method according to the present invention, which is executed by the foreign language speaking learning system 1 described above. The method includes the following main steps: first, step S71 is performed, through the system main control module 3, the dialogue robot module 4 serves as a virtual teacher and a dialogue object role, to learn the teaching material 5 according to the interactive mouth. a course content outputting a message; then proceeding to step S72, the system master module 3 processes the message sent by the dialog robot module 4, and transmits the message to the user module 2; Step S73: displaying the message to a user through the user interface 20, or converting the message to a voice through the text-to-speech unit 22, playing the voice through the speaker device, or simultaneously displaying the message and playing The voice is sent to the user module 2 through the microphone device to receive a response voice of the user; and then the step S75 is performed by the user module 2 through the voice recognition unit 21 The response voice is converted into a text input response; then step S76 is performed, the system main control module 3 receives the text input response, and the text input response The dialog module 4 to the robot; After step S77, the robot by the session module 4 determines the character of the conversation in accordance with the robot control script 40 Entering whether the response conforms to a statement style of a predetermined response; if yes, proceeding to step S78, by which the dialog robot module 4 provides the next message according to the course content, and restarts execution from step S72 until the end of the course; If yes, step S79 is performed, and the dialog robot module 4 transmits a retry message to the user module 2 through the system main control module 3 to request the user to respond again, and then re-steps from step S73. Begin execution. It should be noted that the steps of the dialog robot module 4 in the above main steps can also be achieved by writing a large amount of code in the system master module 3.
較佳地,該預設樣式如同前述可具備比對彈性,因此該外語口說學習系統執行此方法後可以讓該使用者的回應具備彈性。 Preferably, the preset style has the flexibility of comparison as described above, so that the foreign language speaking learning system can make the response of the user flexible after executing the method.
以上述主要步驟為基礎,並進一步結合更多細部的步驟,該外語口說學習系統將可提供如同前述的該等學習模式。 Based on the above main steps, and further incorporating more detailed steps, the foreign language speaking learning system will be able to provide such learning modes as described above.
在一實施例裡,該外語口說學習方法進一步包括步驟:藉由該對話機器人模組4來與該使用者分別扮演該互動式口說學習教材5內一對話腳本的二對話角色,並進行對話演練,以提供該角色對話模式;其中,該扮演係藉由該對話機器人模組4來根據該對話腳本的一語句進行發言,並比對判斷該使用者的一回應是否符合該發言語句的一預定回應語句的語句樣式,如果不符合則要求該使用者重新回應,如果符合則進行該對話腳本次一語句的發言。藉由進一步執行此步驟,該外語口說學習系統1將可以提供該角色對話模式給該使用者,並亦可以產生如該對話機器人4隨機選取一同義句做為發言、該對話機器人4對於該使用者回應的判斷可具有彈性等特色。由於該角色對話模式的相關內容已於先前的段落中詳細說明,故在此不再詳述。 In an embodiment, the foreign language speaking learning method further includes the steps of: by the dialogue robot module 4, playing the two dialogue roles of the dialogue script in the interactive speaking teaching material 5 with the user respectively, and performing a dialog drill to provide the role dialogue mode; wherein the play is performed by the dialog robot module 4 according to a statement of the dialog script, and the comparison determines whether the response of the user conforms to the statement The statement style of a predetermined response statement, if not met, the user is required to respond again, and if it is met, the speech of the dialog script is executed. By further performing this step, the foreign language speaking learning system 1 can provide the role dialogue mode to the user, and can also generate a synonymous sentence as the speech is randomly selected by the dialogue robot 4, and the dialogue robot 4 can The judgment of the user's response can be characterized by flexibility. Since the relevant content of the character dialogue mode has been described in detail in the previous paragraph, it will not be described in detail here.
在另一實施例裡,該外語口說學習方法更包括步驟:藉由該對話機器人模組4來發言提出一要求訊息給該使用者,以及藉由該對話機器人模組4 接收該使用者以口說方式所進行的回應,並比對判斷該回應是否符合該要求訊息的預定回應的語句樣式;其中,如果不符合則藉由該對話機器人模組4發言請該使用者重新回應,以提供該要求回應模式。藉由執行此步驟,該外語口說學習系統1將可以提供前述的該要求回應模式給使用者,並產生如前述記載的功效。由於該要求回應模式的相關內容已於先前的段落中詳細說明,故在此不再詳述。 In another embodiment, the foreign language speaking learning method further comprises the steps of: speaking, by the dialogue robot module 4, to present a request message to the user, and by using the dialogue robot module 4 Receiving a response of the user in a spoken manner, and comparing a statement style of determining whether the response meets a predetermined response of the request message; wherein, if not, the user is speaking by the dialog robot module 4 Re-respond to provide the response model for this request. By performing this step, the foreign language speaking learning system 1 will be able to provide the aforementioned response response pattern to the user and produce the effects as described above. Since the relevant content of the response mode has been described in detail in the previous paragraph, it will not be described in detail here.
在另一實施例裡,該外語口說學習方法更包括:當該使用者模組2透過該使用者介面20接收到一提示指令時,提供至少一提示;其中可以藉由該使用者模組2將該提示轉換為語音來播放,或可以將該提示短暫閃示於該使用者介面20上,或可以同時以語音播放及文字閃示。藉由執行這些步驟,該外語口說學習系統1將可以提供如前述的提示功能給使用者。由於該提示功能的相關內容已於先前的段落中詳細說明,故在此不再詳述。 In another embodiment, the foreign language speaking learning method further includes: when the user module 2 receives a prompting instruction through the user interface 20, providing at least one prompt; wherein the user module is 2 Convert the prompt to voice to play, or the prompt may be briefly flashed on the user interface 20, or may be played in both voice and text. By performing these steps, the foreign language speaking learning system 1 will be able to provide the prompting function as described above to the user. Since the relevant content of the prompt function has been described in detail in the previous paragraph, it will not be described in detail here.
在一實施例裡,該外語口說學習方法更包括:當該使用者模組2來接收到一同義句變換指令時,藉由該使用者模組2將該使用者介面20所顯示的一對話腳本進行同義句置換,以隨機將該對話腳本內至少一語句變更為該語句的一同義句。藉由執行這些步驟,該外語口說學習系統1將可以提供該對話腳本一對話語句的多種同義句給使用者學習。由於該同義句置換的相關內容已於先前的段落中詳細說明,故在此不再詳述。 In an embodiment, the foreign language speaking learning method further includes: when the user module 2 receives a synonym sentence conversion instruction, the user module 2 displays the user interface 20 The dialog script performs synonymous sentence substitution to randomly change at least one statement in the dialog script to a synonymous sentence of the statement. By performing these steps, the foreign language speaking learning system 1 can provide various synonymous sentences of the dialog script and the dialog sentence to the user for learning. Since the relevant content of the synonymous sentence replacement has been described in detail in the previous paragraph, it will not be described in detail here.
在另一實施例裡,該外語口說學習方法更包括:藉由該對話機器人模組4提出一測驗題目;藉由該使用者模組2以語音並輔以文字形式呈現該測驗題目,並接收該使用者以口說方式所進行的回應;以及藉由該對話機器人模組4以該預設樣式來判斷該回應是否正確,以提供該口說式測驗模式。藉此,該 外語口說學習系統1可以提供如前述的該選擇題式測驗或該開放式問答測驗等口說式測驗模式給使用者。由於該等口說式測驗模式的相關內容已於先前的段落中詳細說明,故在此不再詳述。 In another embodiment, the foreign language speaking learning method further includes: presenting a test question by the dialogue robot module 4; and displaying the test question by voice and supplemented by the user module 2, and Receiving a response from the user in a spoken manner; and determining whether the response is correct by the dialog robot module 4 in the preset style to provide the spoken test mode. Thereby, the The foreign language speaking learning system 1 can provide the selective speaking test mode such as the aforementioned multiple-choice test or the open question and answer test to the user. Since the relevant content of the spoken test mode has been described in detail in the previous paragraph, it will not be described in detail herein.
值得注意的係,在達成各種互動式模式的步驟中關於該對話機器人模組4之步驟亦可以藉由在該系統主控模組3裡編寫大量程式碼來達成。 It should be noted that the steps of the dialog robot module 4 in the steps of achieving various interactive modes can also be achieved by writing a large amount of code in the system master module 3.
藉由本發明的外語口說學習系統及外語口說學習方法,使用者在學習一對話腳本時,同時可以學習到其中對話語句的多個同義句,可以比傳統語句固定式對話腳本的學習方式更富趣味及學習效率。此外,當使用者在與對話機器人對話過程中遇到不知如何回答的狀況,本發明亦採用語音加文字閃示的提示方式,誘導使用者口說表達出回應語句,以強化口說練習的成效。同時,使用者亦不需要用與對話腳本內對話語句完全相同的語句來進行對話回應,而係可以選用任一同義句加上語句組態彈性構成回應語句,這使得口說的練習更趨近真實生活中的對話,並且不致於單調乏味。再者,本發明內測驗的執行,也是採用口說對話方式進行,更進一步增加使用者鍛煉口說能力的機會。綜上所述,本發明將能突破先前技術及既有產品的侷限,創新提供一具備高互動性、高效率、甚至高趣味性的外語口說學習環境。 By means of the foreign language spoken learning system and the foreign language spoken learning method of the present invention, when the user learns a dialog script, the user can learn a plurality of synonymous sentences of the dialog statement, which can be learned more than the traditional sentence fixed dialogue script. Rich fun and learning efficiency. In addition, when the user encounters a situation in which the user does not know how to answer during the dialogue with the dialogue robot, the present invention also adopts a voice and text flashing prompting manner to induce the user to express a response sentence to enhance the effectiveness of the oral practice. . At the same time, the user does not need to use the same statement as the dialog statement in the dialog script to respond to the dialogue. Instead, the syntactic sentence can be selected with any syntactic sentence and the statement configuration to form a response statement, which makes the practice of the mouth more close. Dialogue in real life, and not boring. Furthermore, the execution of the internal test of the present invention is also carried out by means of oral dialogue, which further increases the chance of the user exercising the speaking ability. In summary, the present invention will be able to break through the limitations of prior art and existing products, and provide a foreign language spoken learning environment with high interactivity, high efficiency, and even high interest.
上述實施例僅係為了方便說明而舉例而已,本發明所主張之權利範圍自應以申請專利範圍所述為準,而非僅限於上述實施例。 The above-mentioned embodiments are merely examples for convenience of description, and the scope of the claims is intended to be limited to the above embodiments.
1‧‧‧外語口說學習系統 1‧‧‧ Foreign language speaking learning system
2‧‧‧使用者模組 2‧‧‧User Module
20‧‧‧使用者介面 20‧‧‧User interface
21‧‧‧語音辨識單元 21‧‧‧Voice recognition unit
22‧‧‧文字轉語音單元 22‧‧‧Text-to-speech unit
3‧‧‧系統主控模組 3‧‧‧System Master Module
30‧‧‧主系統功能單元 30‧‧‧Main system functional unit
31‧‧‧課程服務單元 31‧‧‧Course Service Unit
33‧‧‧對話機器人介面單元 33‧‧‧Dialog robot interface unit
4‧‧‧對話機器人模組 4‧‧‧Dialog Robot Module
40‧‧‧對話機器人控制腳本 40‧‧‧Dialog robot control script
5‧‧‧互動式口說學習教材 5‧‧‧Interactive oral learning materials
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