TWI573987B - Vehicle route planning system - Google Patents

Vehicle route planning system Download PDF

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TWI573987B
TWI573987B TW104140520A TW104140520A TWI573987B TW I573987 B TWI573987 B TW I573987B TW 104140520 A TW104140520 A TW 104140520A TW 104140520 A TW104140520 A TW 104140520A TW I573987 B TWI573987 B TW I573987B
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driving
driving route
vehicle terminal
signal
terminal device
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TW201721098A (en
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徐士昕
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英業達股份有限公司
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Description

行車路線規劃系統Driving route planning system

本發明是有關於一種行車路線規劃系統,特別是有關於即時更新式的行車路線規劃系統。The present invention relates to a driving route planning system, and more particularly to an immediately updated driving route planning system.

藉由行動載具上所裝設之全球定位系統(Global Position System, GPS)來定位行動載具的位置座標,並結合相關的地圖資訊作為導航(Navigation)系統導航之依據的技術,早已隨著全球定位系統的普及,逐漸成為行動載具的標準配備。誠然,傳統的導航系統可使用地圖資訊,舉例來說,目的地與起始點間的道路連接、目的地與起始點間的距離等,作為演算目的地與起始點間行經路徑的依據。然而,在實際的行車過程中,除了透過分析道路連接方式尋找地理上之最短路徑的情況外,尚需考量路徑上所通過之道路的實際交通狀況,也會影響行動載具實際上到達目的地所需的時間。此外,道路上之交通情況,可再進一步分為可預期與不可預期之交通狀況,而傳統的地圖資訊並無法提供相關的資訊。由此可見,上述現有的架構,顯然仍存在不便與缺陷,而有待加以進一步改進。□了解□上述問題,相關領域莫不費盡心思來謀求解□之道。因此,如何能有效解□上述問題,實屬當前重要研發課題之一,亦成□當前相關領域亟需改進的目標。The positioning of the position coordinates of the mobile vehicle by using the Global Position System (GPS) installed on the mobile vehicle, combined with the relevant map information as the basis for navigation system navigation, has already The popularity of GPS has gradually become the standard equipment for mobile vehicles. It is true that traditional navigation systems can use map information, for example, the road connection between the destination and the starting point, the distance between the destination and the starting point, etc., as the basis for the path between the calculation destination and the starting point. . However, in the actual driving process, in addition to the analysis of the road connection method to find the shortest path in the geographical situation, it is still necessary to consider the actual traffic conditions of the road passing through the path, and also affect the actual delivery of the vehicle to the destination. The time required. In addition, traffic conditions on the road can be further divided into predictable and unpredictable traffic conditions, while traditional map information does not provide relevant information. It can be seen that the above existing architecture obviously has inconveniences and defects, and needs to be further improved. □Understanding the above-mentioned problems, the relevant fields do not bother to find solutions. Therefore, how to effectively solve the above problems is one of the current important research and development topics, and it is also an urgent need for improvement in the relevant fields.

本發明之一技術態樣是有關於一種行車路線規劃系統,其包含影像分析模組即時地根據複數個車載終端裝置的週邊影像以及位置訊號,綜合產生即時行車狀況訊號,以及透過行車路線分析模組結合即時行車狀況訊號與地圖資料而產生即時路況地圖資料。如此一來,當車載終端裝置的中央處理模組接收使用者所輸入之行車終點設定之後,行車路線分析模組可進一步根據車載終端裝置的位置訊號、行車終點設定以及即時路況地圖資料產生最佳行車路線訊號發送至對應的車載終端裝置。車載終端裝置的顯示模組於接收最佳行車路線訊號後,可根據最佳行車路線訊號顯示導航影像。使得車載終端裝置可根據隨時更新的即時路況地圖資料來規劃最佳行車路線,藉此導航行動載具較佳的縮短自現今位置移動至行車終點所需的時間。A technical aspect of the present invention relates to a driving route planning system, which comprises an image analysis module that instantaneously generates an immediate driving condition signal according to peripheral images and position signals of a plurality of in-vehicle terminal devices, and analyzes the driving route through the driving route. The group combines the instant driving status signal with the map data to generate real-time traffic map data. In this way, after the central processing module of the in-vehicle terminal device receives the driving end point setting input by the user, the driving route analysis module can further generate the best according to the position signal of the in-vehicle terminal device, the driving end point setting, and the real-time road condition map data. The driving route signal is sent to the corresponding in-vehicle terminal device. After receiving the optimal driving route signal, the display module of the vehicle terminal device can display the navigation image according to the optimal driving route signal. The vehicle terminal device can plan the optimal driving route according to the real-time road map data updated at any time, so that the navigation mobile vehicle can better shorten the time required to move from the current position to the driving end point.

本發明提供一種行車路線規劃系統配置以自複數個車載終端裝置即時地擷取位置訊號以及週邊影像。行車路線規劃系統包含影像分析模組以及行車路線分析模組。影像分析模組配置以可即時地根據車載終端裝置的週邊影像以及位置訊號,綜合產生即時行車狀況訊號。行車路線分析模組配置以結合即時行車狀況訊號與地圖資料而產生即時路況地圖資料。當車載終端裝置的其中之一接收使用者所輸入之行車終點設定之後,行車路線分析模組可進一步根據車載終端裝置的位置訊號、行車終點設定以及即時路況地圖資料產生最佳行車路線訊號發送至接收行車終點設定的車載終端裝置。接收有最佳行車路線訊號之車載終端裝置的顯示模組,可根據最佳行車路線訊號顯示導航影像。The present invention provides a driving route planning system configured to instantly capture position signals and peripheral images from a plurality of vehicle-mounted terminal devices. The driving route planning system includes an image analysis module and a driving route analysis module. The image analysis module is configured to instantly generate an immediate driving condition signal according to the surrounding image of the vehicle terminal device and the position signal. The driving route analysis module is configured to generate real-time traffic map data in combination with the instantaneous driving condition signal and the map data. After one of the in-vehicle terminal devices receives the driving end point setting input by the user, the driving route analysis module can further generate an optimal driving route signal according to the position signal of the in-vehicle terminal device, the driving end point setting, and the real-time road condition map data. The vehicle terminal device that receives the driving destination setting. The display module of the vehicle terminal device that receives the best driving route signal can display the navigation image according to the optimal driving route signal.

在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之影像分析模組進一步配置以依據車載終端裝置的位置訊號,挑選車載終端裝置中鄰近者的週邊影像,以合成車流影像對應位置訊號。影像分析模組可計算車流影像內的車流密度,以產生即時行車狀況訊號。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the image analysis module is further configured to select a peripheral image of a neighbor in the vehicle terminal device according to the position signal of the vehicle terminal device to synthesize the traffic image corresponding position signal. The image analysis module calculates the traffic density in the traffic image to generate an immediate driving condition signal.

在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之行車路線規劃系統可更包含歷史行車記錄模組。歷史行車記錄模組可隨時間變化記錄複數個即時行車狀況訊號,並分別根據複數個即時行車狀況訊號的生成時間產生對應之時間標籤。歷史行車記錄模組可進一步結合即時行車狀況訊號與時間標籤,產生歷史行車流量資料。行車路線分析模組可根據即時行車狀況訊號、歷史行車流量資料與地圖資料結合,產生即時路況地圖資料。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the driving route planning system may further include a historical driving record module. The historical driving record module can record a plurality of instantaneous driving condition signals with time change, and generate corresponding time labels according to the generating times of the plurality of instant driving condition signals respectively. The historical driving record module can further combine historical driving status signals with time tags to generate historical traffic flow data. The driving route analysis module can combine the real-time driving condition signal, the historical traffic flow data and the map data to generate real-time traffic map data.

在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之行車路線分析模組進一步配置以位置訊號與行車終點設定產生複數個可能路線資料。行車路線分析模組可根據可能路線資料以及即時時間,分別計算複數個預判到達時間。複數個預判到達時間分別對應可能路線資料。行車路線分析模組可根據對應預判到達時間的歷史行車流量資料,更新即時路況地圖資料。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the driving route analysis module is further configured to generate a plurality of possible route data by using the position signal and the driving end point setting. The driving route analysis module can calculate a plurality of pre-judgment arrival times according to possible route data and real-time time. A plurality of pre-judgment arrival times respectively correspond to possible route data. The driving route analysis module can update the real-time traffic map data according to the historical traffic flow data corresponding to the predicted arrival time.

在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之可能路線資料包含複數個可能路線。行車路線分析模組根據即時路況地圖資料,計算行動載具通過複數個可能路線分別對應的複數個行車總合時間。行車總合時間中最小者的可能路線為最佳行車路線,並據以產生最佳行車路線訊號。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned possible route data includes a plurality of possible routes. The driving route analysis module calculates the total driving time of the mobile vehicle corresponding to the plurality of possible routes according to the real-time road map data. The smallest route possible in the total driving time is the best driving route and accordingly generates the best driving route signal.

在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之行車路線規劃系統進一步配置以自每一車載終端裝置擷取車載終端裝置速度訊號。影像分析模組進一步配置以即時地根據車載終端裝置速度訊號、週邊影像以及位置訊號,產生即時行車狀況訊號。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the driving route planning system is further configured to retrieve an in-vehicle terminal device speed signal from each in-vehicle terminal device. The image analysis module is further configured to generate an immediate driving condition signal according to the vehicle terminal device speed signal, the peripheral image and the position signal.

在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之行車路線規劃系統更包含事故模組,配置以即時根據週邊影像判斷是否有事故發生。當事故發生時,事故模組配置以通知複數個車載終端裝置,並產生事故訊號。行車路線分析模組根據事故訊號、即時行車狀況訊號以及地圖資料,重新產生即時路況地圖資料。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the driving route planning system further includes an accident module configured to determine whether an accident occurs according to the surrounding image. When an accident occurs, the accident module is configured to notify a plurality of in-vehicle terminal devices and generate an accident signal. The driving route analysis module regenerates the real-time traffic map data based on the accident signal, the immediate driving status signal and the map data.

本發明提供一種車載終端裝置,配置以與行車路線規劃系統相連結。該車載終端裝置包含定位模組以及中央處理模組。定位模組持續地發送位置訊號至行車路線規劃系統。中央處理模組配置以接收行車終點設定,並發送行車終點設定至行車路線規劃系統。中央處理模組更進一步配置以接收行車路線規劃系統根據行車終點設定、位置訊號所產生之最佳行車路線訊號。The present invention provides an in-vehicle terminal device configured to be coupled to a driving route planning system. The vehicle terminal device includes a positioning module and a central processing module. The positioning module continuously sends the position signal to the driving route planning system. The central processing module is configured to receive the driving end point setting and send the driving end point setting to the driving route planning system. The central processing module is further configured to receive an optimal driving route signal generated by the driving route planning system according to the driving destination setting and the position signal.

在本發明一或多個實施方式中,上述之車載終端裝置更包含影像擷取模組。影像擷取模組配置以攝錄車載終端裝置的週邊影像,並發送至行車路線規劃系統。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the in-vehicle terminal device further includes an image capturing module. The image capture module is configured to record peripheral images of the in-vehicle terminal device and send them to the driving route planning system.

以下將以圖式揭露本發明之複數個實施方式,為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,應瞭解到,這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本發明。也就是說,在本發明部分實施方式中,這些實務上的細節是非必要的。此外,為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示之。The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in the following drawings, and the details of However, it should be understood that these practical details are not intended to limit the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the invention, these practical details are not necessary. In addition, some of the conventional structures and elements are shown in the drawings in a simplified schematic manner in order to simplify the drawings.

第1圖依據本發明多個實施方式繪示行車路線規劃系統100的組織簡單方塊圖。如第1圖所示,行車路線規劃系統100可自複數個車載終端裝置120分別擷取位置訊號以及週邊影像。在多個實施方式中,車載終端裝置120可包含定位單元122以及影像擷取模組124。定位單元122可根據車載終端裝置120的位置,產生位置訊號。在多個實施方式中,影像擷取模組124可攝錄車載終端裝置120的週邊,產生週邊影像。也就是說,於實際應用中,車載終端裝置120可以是設置於行動載具(例如汽車)上,且具有攝影功能的衛星導航裝置。甚或,在部分的實施方式中,攝影功能與衛星導航裝置也可分開位於不同的裝置上。在多個實施方式中,行車路線規劃系統100可為雲端伺服器140。雲端伺服器140包含影像分析模組142以及行車路線分析模組144。影像分析模組142可即時地根據車載終端裝置120的定位單元122產生之位置訊號以及影像擷取模組124攝錄之週邊影像,綜合產生即時行車狀況訊號。行車路線分析模組144可結合即時行車狀況訊號與地圖資料而產生即時路況地圖資料。在多個實施方式中,車載終端裝置120可更包含中央處理模組126。在多個實施方式中,中央處理模組126可為觸控輸入模組、語音輸入模組或其他合適的輸入模組。在多個實施方式中,中央處理模組126可與車載終端裝置120的顯示模組128共同作用。當車載終端裝置120其中之一的中央處理模組126接收使用者所輸入之行車終點設定之後,行車終點設定被傳輸至雲端伺服器140,且經行車路線分析模組144擷取後,可進一步地根據車載終端裝置120現時的位置訊號、行車終點設定以及即時路況地圖資料產生最佳行車路線訊號。最佳行車路線訊號對應接收行車終點設定之車載終端裝置120而產生,並發送至對應的車載終端裝置120。舉例來說,發送至車載終端裝置120的中央處理模組126,但不限於此。車載終端裝置120可更包含顯示模組128,當最佳行車路線訊號發送至接收行車終點設定之車載終端裝置120時,接收有最佳行車路線訊號之車載終端裝置120的顯示模組128,可根據最佳行車路線訊號顯示導航影像。1 is a block diagram showing the organization of a driving route planning system 100 in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the driving route planning system 100 can capture position signals and peripheral images from a plurality of vehicle-mounted terminal devices 120, respectively. In various embodiments, the in-vehicle terminal device 120 can include a positioning unit 122 and an image capturing module 124. The positioning unit 122 can generate a position signal according to the position of the in-vehicle terminal device 120. In various embodiments, the image capture module 124 can capture the periphery of the vehicle-mounted terminal device 120 to generate peripheral images. That is to say, in practical applications, the in-vehicle terminal device 120 may be a satellite navigation device provided on a mobile vehicle (for example, a car) and having a photographing function. Or even in some embodiments, the photographic function and the satellite navigation device can be located separately on different devices. In various embodiments, the driving route planning system 100 can be the cloud server 140. The cloud server 140 includes an image analysis module 142 and a driving route analysis module 144. The image analysis module 142 can instantly generate an immediate driving condition signal according to the position signal generated by the positioning unit 122 of the vehicle terminal device 120 and the surrounding image recorded by the image capturing module 124. The driving route analysis module 144 can generate real-time traffic map data in combination with the instantaneous driving condition signal and the map data. In various embodiments, the in-vehicle terminal device 120 may further include a central processing module 126. In various embodiments, the central processing module 126 can be a touch input module, a voice input module, or other suitable input module. In various embodiments, the central processing module 126 can interact with the display module 128 of the in-vehicle terminal device 120. After the central processing module 126 of one of the in-vehicle terminal devices 120 receives the driving end point setting input by the user, the driving end point setting is transmitted to the cloud server 140, and after being taken by the driving route analysis module 144, the The location generates an optimal driving route signal based on the current position signal of the vehicle terminal device 120, the driving destination setting, and the real-time traffic map data. The optimal driving route signal is generated corresponding to the in-vehicle terminal device 120 that receives the driving destination setting, and is transmitted to the corresponding in-vehicle terminal device 120. For example, it is transmitted to the central processing module 126 of the in-vehicle terminal device 120, but is not limited thereto. The in-vehicle terminal device 120 may further include a display module 128. When the optimal driving route signal is transmitted to the in-vehicle terminal device 120 that receives the driving destination setting, the display module 128 of the in-vehicle terminal device 120 that receives the optimal driving route signal may be Display navigation images based on the optimal driving route signal.

藉由每一車載終端裝置120的位置訊號與對應位置訊號之週邊影像,影像分析模組142產生的即時行車狀況訊號可即時地包含每一車載終端裝置120所在位置的行車情況,舉例來說,行車狀況順暢、車流略多或壅塞等行車情況。此時,透過連結即時行車狀況訊號與地圖資料,讓行車路線規劃系統100可更即時地更新地圖資料上任一路徑之行車狀況,提供行車路線分析模組144參考。如此一來,當車載終端裝置120接收行車終點設定而傳輸至雲端伺服器140時,行車路線分析模組144可根據車載終端裝置120現時的位置訊號與行車終點設定產生複數個可能路線,並自複數個可能路線結合即時路況地圖資料中各路徑的行車狀況,較佳地挑選可能路線中行車時間較短者作為最佳行車路線。進一步地,雲端伺服器140傳輸根據最佳行車路線所產生的最佳行車路線訊號至接收行車終點設定的車載終端裝置120。在多個實施方式中,車載終端裝置120的顯示模組128,可據以產生導航影像並呈現於顯示模組128,供使用者參考,但不限於此。舉例來說,在其他的多個實施方式中,車載終端裝置120也可裝載於自動駕駛之無人車,自動駕駛之無人車可根據最佳行車路線決定行車路線。由於行車路線規劃系統100所參考之地圖資料為結合即時的行車狀況而產生的地圖資料,故可較為準確地反映行車當時的行車狀況來產生最佳行車路線,而非僅依靠路徑距離決定行車路線。行車路線規劃系統100可幫助使用者節省行車時消耗的汽油量、電能等,或行車所需的時間。By using the position signal of each in-vehicle terminal device 120 and the peripheral image of the corresponding position signal, the instantaneous driving condition signal generated by the image analyzing module 142 can immediately include the driving situation of the position of each in-vehicle terminal device 120, for example, Driving conditions such as smooth driving conditions, slightly traffic flow or congestion. At this time, by connecting the real-time driving condition signal and the map data, the driving route planning system 100 can update the driving condition of any route on the map data more immediately, and provide the driving route analysis module 144 for reference. In this way, when the vehicle terminal device 120 receives the driving terminal setting and transmits to the cloud server 140, the driving route analysis module 144 can generate a plurality of possible routes according to the current position signal and the driving destination setting of the vehicle terminal device 120, and The plurality of possible routes are combined with the driving conditions of the paths in the real-time traffic map data, and the shorter driving time in the possible routes is preferably selected as the optimal driving route. Further, the cloud server 140 transmits the optimal driving route signal generated according to the optimal driving route to the in-vehicle terminal device 120 that receives the driving destination setting. In various embodiments, the display module 128 of the in-vehicle terminal device 120 can generate a navigation image and display it on the display module 128 for reference by the user, but is not limited thereto. For example, in other embodiments, the in-vehicle terminal device 120 can also be mounted on an autonomously driven unmanned vehicle, and the self-driving unmanned vehicle can determine the driving route based on the optimal driving route. Since the map data referenced by the driving route planning system 100 is map data generated in combination with the immediate driving condition, the driving condition at the time of driving can be accurately reflected to generate an optimal driving route, instead of relying solely on the path distance to determine the driving route. . The driving route planning system 100 can help the user to save the amount of gasoline, electric energy, etc. consumed during driving, or the time required for driving.

值得注意的是,此處所述之最佳行車路線的演算方式僅為示例,在多個實施方式中,行車路線分析模組144可包含其他的一或多個不同之演算法以決定最佳行車路線,舉例來說,權重法等,但不限於此。應瞭解到,本領域具有通常知識者,當可視實際需求,在不脫離本揭露的精神與範圍的情況下,做同等的改動與修飾,只要行車路線分析模組144能夠依據即時路況地圖資料,並自複數個可能路徑中演算出讓行動載具通過最佳行車路線時,其行車所需的時間最短即可。It should be noted that the calculation method of the optimal driving route described herein is only an example. In various embodiments, the driving route analysis module 144 may include other one or more different algorithms to determine the best. The driving route, for example, the weighting method, etc., is not limited thereto. It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make the same changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure, as long as the driving route analysis module 144 can be based on the real-time road map data. And when the mobile vehicle passes the best driving route from a plurality of possible paths, the time required for driving can be the shortest.

在多個實施方式中,影像分析模組142可進一步依據車載終端裝置120的定位單元122所產生之位置訊號,自地理空間中挑選車載終端裝置120鄰近者所擷取的週邊影像,共同合成與車載終端裝置120的位置訊號對應之車流影像。在多個實施方式中,週邊影像共同合成的車流影像可為二維影像或三維影像。影像分析模組142可計算車流影像內的車流密度,以決定對應位置訊號的行車情況,舉例來說,行車狀況順暢、車流略多或壅塞等,並據此產生即時行車狀況訊號。In various embodiments, the image analysis module 142 may further select a peripheral image captured by a neighbor of the vehicle-mounted terminal device 120 from the geographic space according to the position signal generated by the positioning unit 122 of the vehicle-mounted terminal device 120, and jointly synthesize and The traffic image corresponding to the position signal of the in-vehicle terminal device 120. In various embodiments, the vehicle image synthesized by the peripheral images may be a two-dimensional image or a three-dimensional image. The image analysis module 142 can calculate the traffic density in the traffic image to determine the driving situation of the corresponding position signal, for example, the driving condition is smooth, the traffic is slightly increased or blocked, and the instantaneous driving condition signal is generated accordingly.

在多個實施方式中,車流影像內的車流密度可透過單位面積內所具有的行動載具的數量來計算。在多個實施方式中,車流影像內的車流密度可透過單位時間內通過車流影像的行動載具的數量來計算。應瞭解到,此處所述之車流密度的計算方式僅為示例,並非用以限制本發明,只要能讓比較不同行車狀況下的車流密度有顯著不同,且可供影像分析模組142判斷行車狀況即可。舉例來說,當車流密度較高時,影像分析模組142判定行車狀況為壅塞。當車流密度較中等時,影像分析模組142判定行車狀況為車流略多。當車流密度較低時,影像分析模組142判定行車狀況為順暢。In various embodiments, the traffic density within the traffic image can be calculated by the number of mobile vehicles present in the unit area. In various embodiments, the traffic density within the traffic image can be calculated by the number of mobile vehicles passing through the traffic image per unit time. It should be understood that the calculation method of the traffic density described herein is merely an example, and is not intended to limit the present invention, as long as the traffic density under different driving conditions is significantly different, and the image analysis module 142 can determine the driving. The situation is fine. For example, when the traffic density is high, the image analysis module 142 determines that the driving condition is a congestion. When the traffic density is relatively medium, the image analysis module 142 determines that the driving condition is slightly more traffic. When the traffic density is low, the image analysis module 142 determines that the driving condition is smooth.

在多個實施方式中,週邊影像可為單一影像。在多個實施方式中,週邊影像可為複數個影像形成的串流影片。在多個實施方式中,週邊影像可為攝錄相對行動載具一固定方向的影像。在多個實施方式中,週邊影像可為相對行動載具轉動朝向不同方向所攝錄的影像。當週邊影像傳輸至影像分析模組142時,影像分析模組142可擷取(crop)週邊影像的一部分、拼接多個不同的週邊影像成單一影像或拼接不同時間的週邊影像成一串流影片。應瞭解到,此處所述之週邊影像的擷取方式並非用以限制本發明,只要能讓影像分析模組142根據週邊影像比較不同行車狀況下的車流密度,且可供影像分析模組142判斷行車狀況即可。In various embodiments, the peripheral image can be a single image. In various embodiments, the peripheral image may be a streaming movie formed by a plurality of images. In various embodiments, the peripheral image may be an image of a fixed orientation relative to the mobile carrier. In various embodiments, the peripheral image may be an image that is recorded in a different direction relative to the rotation of the mobile vehicle. When the peripheral image is transmitted to the image analysis module 142, the image analysis module 142 can capture a part of the peripheral image, splicing a plurality of different peripheral images into a single image, or splicing the peripheral images at different times into a stream of movies. It should be understood that the manner of capturing the peripheral images described herein is not intended to limit the present invention, as long as the image analysis module 142 can compare the traffic density under different driving conditions according to the surrounding images, and is available to the image analyzing module 142. Judging the driving situation.

在多個實施方式中,車載終端裝置120的定位單元122可包含全球定位系統(GPS)。定位單元122可根據車載終端裝置120的位置,定位車載終端裝置120的座標以及相對海平面的高度。舉例來說,像是東經122度15分47秒、北緯23度75分11秒等座標資訊,以及離地1公尺高、離地10公尺高等高度資訊,並可根據所定位之車載終端裝置120的座標資訊以及高度資訊,產生位置訊號。是故,車載終端裝置120的位置訊號可包含座標資訊以及海拔高度資訊,分別對應車載終端裝置的位置座標以及位置高度。如此一來,可據此分辨車載終端裝置120位於平面道路、高架道路或其他道路上,避免不同高度之道路混淆行車路線分析模組144產生最佳行車路線訊號。In various embodiments, the positioning unit 122 of the in-vehicle terminal device 120 can include a global positioning system (GPS). The positioning unit 122 can locate the coordinates of the in-vehicle terminal device 120 and the height relative to the sea level according to the position of the in-vehicle terminal device 120. For example, coordinates such as 122 degrees 15 minutes 47 seconds east longitude, 23 degrees 75 minutes 11 seconds north latitude, and height information 1 meter high from the ground and 10 meters above the ground, and can be based on the positioned vehicle terminal The coordinate information of the device 120 and the height information generate a position signal. Therefore, the position signal of the in-vehicle terminal device 120 may include coordinate information and altitude information, which respectively correspond to the position coordinates and the position height of the in-vehicle terminal device. In this way, the in-vehicle terminal device 120 can be located on a flat road, an elevated road or other roads to prevent the roads of different heights from confusing the driving route analysis module 144 to generate an optimal driving route signal.

在多個實施方式中,行車路線規劃系統100可更包含歷史行車記錄模組148。歷史行車記錄模組148可隨時間變化紀錄複數個即時行車狀況訊號以及對應的生成時間,根據生成時間產生時間標籤(tag),以提供歷史行車記錄模組148進一步結合(merge)即時行車狀況訊號與時間標籤產生歷史行車流量資料146。行車路線分析模組144可根據即時行車狀況訊號、歷史行車流量資料146與地圖資料結合,產生即時路況地圖資料。如此一來,行車路線規劃系統100可根據時間的週期挑選適當的歷史行車流量資料146,據以預測不同時間但具有類似車流密度的相同時段之行車狀況。舉例來說,歷史行車流量資料146可分為週間時間的行車流量資料以及週末時間的行車流量資料。舉例來說,歷史行車流量資料146可分為一天中不同時段的行車流量資料,如上班時間、吃飯時間、下班時間、尖峰時間或離峰時間等,包含但不限於此。In various embodiments, the driving route planning system 100 can further include a historical driving record module 148. The historical driving record module 148 can record a plurality of instantaneous driving condition signals and corresponding generation time according to the time, and generate a time tag according to the generation time to provide the historical driving record module 148 to further merge the immediate driving condition signal. The historical traffic flow data 146 is generated with the time stamp. The driving route analysis module 144 can combine the immediate driving condition signal, the historical driving traffic data 146 and the map data to generate the real-time traffic map data. As such, the driving route planning system 100 can select appropriate historical traffic flow data 146 based on the time period to predict driving conditions for the same time period at different times but with similar traffic density. For example, the historical traffic flow data 146 can be divided into traffic flow data during the week time and traffic flow data at the weekend time. For example, the historical traffic flow data 146 can be divided into traffic flow data at different times of the day, such as the shift time, meal time, off-duty time, peak time, or off-peak time, etc., including but not limited to.

在多個實施方式中,行車路線分析模組144進一步可根據車載終端裝置120的位置訊號與自中央處理模組126接收的行車終點設定產生複數個可能路線資料。行車路線分析模組144可根據可能路線資料以及即時的時間,分別計算複數個預判到達時間。預判到達時間分別與可能路線資料相對應。在多個實施方式中,行車路線分析模組144可根據對應預判到達時間的歷史行車流量資料146,更新即時路況地圖資料。亦即,此處所述的即時路況地圖資料除了根據現時的行車狀況產生外,尚可藉由歷史行車流量資料146中相似時段的行車流量資料用以對應預判到達時間時,可能路線上的行車狀況。舉例來說,藉由上週五六點時的行車狀況預估本週五六點時的行車狀況,但不限於此。應瞭解到,此處所述之藉由歷史行車流量資料146計算推估未來可能路線上的行車狀況僅為示例,並非用以限制本發明,只要能推估未來到達可能路徑時可能的行車狀況即可。本領域具有通常知識者,當可視實際需求,在不脫離本揭露的精神與範圍的情況下,做同等的改動與修飾In various embodiments, the driving route analysis module 144 may further generate a plurality of possible route data according to the location signal of the vehicle terminal device 120 and the driving destination setting received from the central processing module 126. The driving route analysis module 144 can calculate a plurality of pre-judgment arrival times according to the possible route data and the instant time. The predicted arrival time corresponds to the possible route data. In various embodiments, the driving route analysis module 144 may update the real-time traffic map data according to the historical traffic flow data 146 corresponding to the predicted arrival time. That is to say, the real-time traffic map data described here may be generated by the traffic flow data of the similar time period in the historical traffic flow data 146 in addition to the current driving condition, and may be corresponding to the predicted arrival time. Driving conditions. For example, the driving situation at 6 o'clock on Friday is estimated by the driving situation at 6 o'clock last Friday, but it is not limited to this. It should be understood that the calculation of the driving condition on the future possible route by the historical traffic flow data 146 is only an example, and is not intended to limit the present invention, as long as it can estimate the possible driving situation when the possible route is reached in the future. Just fine. Those skilled in the art will be able to make the same changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.

在多個實施方式中,可能路線資料可包含複數個可能路線。行車路線分析模組144根據即時路況地圖資料計算複數個行車總合時間,分別對應可能路線。在多個實施方式中,行車路線分析模組144分別以預估速率來通過可能路線資料中的各種可能路線。在多個實施方式中,預估速率可根據各路徑不同的行車狀況相應產生。舉例來說,當行車狀況為順暢時,預估速率為高。當行車狀況為車流略多時,預估速率為中。當行車狀況為壅塞時,預估速率為低。在多個實施方式中,預估速率也可根據不同的行動載具進行設定。接著行車路線分析模組144以可能路線的距離除以預估速率獲得行車時間並加總以獲得行車總合時間。其中行車總合時間中最小者的可能路線為最佳行車路線,並據此產生最佳行車路線訊號。如此一來,當使用者依據最佳行車路線行車時,可節省行車時間以及行車時所消耗的汽油量或電量。In various embodiments, the possible route data may include a plurality of possible routes. The driving route analysis module 144 calculates a plurality of driving total time according to the real-time road map data, and respectively corresponds to the possible routes. In various embodiments, the driving route analysis module 144 respectively passes various possible routes in the possible route data at an estimated rate. In various embodiments, the estimated rate may be correspondingly generated based on different driving conditions for each path. For example, when the driving condition is smooth, the estimated rate is high. When the driving situation is slightly more traffic, the estimated rate is medium. When the driving condition is congestion, the estimated rate is low. In various embodiments, the estimated rate can also be set according to different mobile vehicles. The driving route analysis module 144 then divides the distance of the possible route by the estimated rate to obtain the driving time and adds up to obtain the driving total time. The smallest route among the total driving time is the best driving route, and the best driving route signal is generated accordingly. In this way, when the user drives according to the optimal driving route, the driving time and the amount of gasoline or electricity consumed during driving can be saved.

在多個實施方式中,行車路線規劃系統100可進一步自每一車載終端裝置120擷取車載終端裝置速度訊號。在多個實施方式中,車載終端裝置120可包含速度模組(圖未繪示),配置以產生車載終端裝置速度訊號。在另外的多個實施方式中,雲端伺服器140可透過每一車載終端裝置120的定位單元122擷取車載終端裝置速度訊號。影像分析模組144可進一步即時地根據車載終端裝置速度訊號、週邊影像以及位置訊號,產生即時行車狀況訊號。舉例來說,當車載終端裝置速度訊號所顯示的速度為高時,行車狀況為順暢。當車載終端裝置速度訊號所顯示的速度為中時,行車狀況為車流略多。當車載終端裝置速度訊號所顯示的速度為低時,行車狀況為壅塞。In various embodiments, the driving route planning system 100 can further retrieve the in-vehicle terminal device speed signal from each of the in-vehicle terminal devices 120. In various embodiments, the vehicle-mounted terminal device 120 can include a speed module (not shown) configured to generate a vehicle-mounted terminal device speed signal. In other embodiments, the cloud server 140 can capture the vehicle terminal device speed signal through the positioning unit 122 of each vehicle terminal device 120. The image analysis module 144 can further generate an immediate driving condition signal according to the vehicle terminal device speed signal, the peripheral image and the position signal. For example, when the speed displayed by the vehicle terminal device speed signal is high, the driving condition is smooth. When the speed displayed by the vehicle terminal device speed signal is medium, the driving condition is slightly more traffic. When the speed displayed by the vehicle terminal device speed signal is low, the driving condition is congestion.

在多個實施方式中,行車路線規劃系統更包含事故模組,可即時根據週邊影像判斷是否有事故發生。當事故發生時,事故模組可通知鄰近的複數個車載終端裝置120,並產生事故訊號。在多個實施方式中,事故訊號可包含事故位置座標以及事故影像。在多個實施方式中,事故模組可將事故訊號發送至相關事故處理權責單位。在多個實施方式中,行車路線分析模組144可根據事故訊號、即時行車狀況訊號以及地圖資料,重新產生即時路況地圖資料,於地圖資料中對應事故位置座標的位置標記事故。In various embodiments, the driving route planning system further includes an accident module, and can immediately determine whether an accident occurs according to the surrounding image. When an accident occurs, the accident module can notify a plurality of adjacent vehicle-mounted terminal devices 120 and generate an accident signal. In various embodiments, the accident signal can include an accident location coordinate and an accident image. In various embodiments, the accident module can send an accident signal to the relevant accident handling authority. In various embodiments, the driving route analysis module 144 may regenerate the real-time road map data according to the accident signal, the immediate driving condition signal, and the map data, and mark the accident in the map data corresponding to the position of the accident location coordinate.

在多個實施方式中,行車路線規劃系統100可進一步分別自複數個固定式影像擷取模組160分別擷取複數個固定式車流影像。影像分析模組可進一步根據固定式車流影像、週邊影像以及位置訊號,產生即時行車狀況訊號。影像分析模組142可計算由固定式車流影像與週邊影像產生之車流影像內的車流密度,以決定對應位置訊號的行車情況。在多個實施方式中,車流影像內的車流密度可透過單位面積內所具有的行動載具的數量來計算。在多個實施方式中,車流影像內的車流密度可透過單位時間內通過車流影像的行動載具的數量來計算。應瞭解到,此處所述之車流密度的計算方式僅為示例,並非用以限制本發明,只要能讓比較不同行車狀況下的車流密度有顯著不同,且可供影像分析模組142判斷行車狀況即可。舉例來說,當車流密度較高時,行車狀況為壅塞。當車流密度較中等時,行車狀況為車流略多。當車流密度較低時,行車狀況為順暢。In various embodiments, the driving route planning system 100 can further capture a plurality of fixed traffic images from the plurality of fixed image capturing modules 160, respectively. The image analysis module can further generate an immediate driving condition signal according to the fixed traffic image, the surrounding image and the position signal. The image analysis module 142 can calculate the traffic density in the traffic image generated by the fixed traffic image and the surrounding image to determine the driving situation of the corresponding location signal. In various embodiments, the traffic density within the traffic image can be calculated by the number of mobile vehicles present in the unit area. In various embodiments, the traffic density within the traffic image can be calculated by the number of mobile vehicles passing through the traffic image per unit time. It should be understood that the calculation method of the traffic density described herein is merely an example, and is not intended to limit the present invention, as long as the traffic density under different driving conditions is significantly different, and the image analysis module 142 can determine the driving. The situation is fine. For example, when the traffic density is high, the driving condition is congestion. When the traffic density is moderate, the traffic situation is slightly more traffic. When the traffic density is low, the driving situation is smooth.

第2圖依據繪示本發明多個實施方式之行車路線建議方法200的流程圖。行車路線建議方法200包含步驟S210至S250。於步驟S210中,複數個車載終端裝置的週邊影像與位置訊號被雲端伺服器即時地擷取或接收。於步驟S220中,雲端伺服器可即時地根據複數個週邊影像以及位置訊號,判斷即時行車狀況。於步驟S230中,雲端伺服器結合即時行車狀況與地圖資料,產生即時路況地圖。於步驟S240中,雲端伺服器可接收車載終端裝置其中之一所接收之使用者輸入的行車終點設定,並根據接收行車終點設定之車載終端裝置的位置訊號、行車終點設定以及即時路況地圖,產生最佳行車路線。於步驟S250中,雲端伺服器發送最佳行車路線至接收行車終點設定之車載終端裝置。2 is a flow chart showing a method 200 of a driving route suggestion in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention. The driving route suggesting method 200 includes steps S210 to S250. In step S210, peripheral images and position signals of the plurality of in-vehicle terminal devices are instantaneously captured or received by the cloud server. In step S220, the cloud server can immediately determine the instantaneous driving condition according to the plurality of peripheral images and the position signal. In step S230, the cloud server combines the instant driving condition with the map data to generate an instant road condition map. In step S240, the cloud server can receive the driving end point setting input by the user received by one of the in-vehicle terminal devices, and generate the position signal, the driving end point setting, and the real-time road condition map of the in-vehicle terminal device set by receiving the driving end point. The best driving route. In step S250, the cloud server sends the optimal driving route to the in-vehicle terminal device that receives the driving destination setting.

由於行車路線建議方法200即時地擷取或接收複數個車載終端裝置的位置訊號與對應位置訊號之週邊影像,並根據複數個週邊影像以及位置訊號即時地產生即時行車狀況,其即時地包含複數個車載終端裝置所在位置的行車情況。舉例來說,行車狀況順暢、車流略多或壅塞等行車情況。此時,透過即時行車狀況與地圖資料的結合,讓行車路線建議方法200可更即時地更新地圖資料上任一路徑之行車狀況,作為產生最佳行車路線之參考。如此一來,當車載終端裝置接收行車終點設定時,行車路線建議方法200可根據車載終端裝置現時的位置訊號與行車終點設定產生複數個可能路線,並自複數個可能路線結合即時路況地圖資料中各路徑的行車狀況,較佳地挑選可能路線中行車時間較短者作為最佳行車路線。進一步地,行車路線建議方法200可發送最佳行車路線至接收行車終點設定的車載終端裝置。由於行車路線建議方法200所參考之地圖資料為結合即時的行車狀況而產生的地圖資料,故可較為準確地反映行車當時的行車狀況來產生最佳行車路線,而非僅依靠路徑距離決定行車路線。The driving route suggesting method 200 instantly captures or receives the peripheral signals of the plurality of in-vehicle terminal devices and the surrounding image of the corresponding position signal, and instantaneously generates the instantaneous driving condition according to the plurality of peripheral images and the position signals, which immediately includes a plurality of Driving conditions at the location of the vehicle terminal device. For example, driving conditions are smooth, traffic is slightly more, or traffic is blocked. At this time, through the combination of the immediate driving condition and the map data, the driving route suggesting method 200 can update the driving condition of any route on the map data more immediately as a reference for generating the optimal driving route. In this way, when the vehicle terminal device receives the driving destination setting, the driving route suggesting method 200 can generate a plurality of possible routes according to the current position signal and the driving destination setting of the vehicle terminal device, and combine the plurality of possible routes with the real-time traffic map data. For the driving condition of each route, it is preferable to select the shorter driving time among the possible routes as the optimal driving route. Further, the driving route suggesting method 200 can transmit an optimal driving route to the in-vehicle terminal device that receives the driving destination setting. Since the map data referenced by the driving route suggesting method 200 is the map data generated by combining the immediate driving condition, the driving condition at the time of driving can be accurately reflected to generate the optimal driving route, instead of relying solely on the path distance to determine the driving route. .

在多個實施方式中,行車路線建議方法200的步驟可包含根據每一車載終端裝置的位置訊號,自車載終端裝置中挑選地理空間中鄰近者所擷取的週邊影像,共同合成車流影像。根據車流影像判斷即時行車狀況。In various embodiments, the step of the driving route suggesting method 200 may include selecting a peripheral image captured by a neighbor in the geographic space from the in-vehicle terminal device according to the position signal of each in-vehicle terminal device, and synthesizing the traffic image. According to the traffic image, the actual driving situation is judged.

在多個實施方式中,行車路線建議方法200的步驟可包含根據即時行車狀況、歷史行車流量資料以及地圖資料,結合產生即時路況地圖。所述的歷史行車流量資料為隨時間變化記錄複數個即時行車狀況,並分別根據即時行車狀況的生成時間產生時間標籤,以及進一步結合即時行車狀況與時間標籤所產生。In various embodiments, the step of the driving route suggestion method 200 can include generating an instant road map based on the immediate driving condition, the historical driving flow data, and the map data. The historical traffic flow data records a plurality of instantaneous driving conditions over time, and generates a time label according to the generation time of the immediate driving condition, and further generates the combination of the instantaneous driving condition and the time label.

在多個實施方式中,行車路線建議方法200的步驟可包含根據接收有行車終點設定之車載終端裝置的位置訊號與行車終點設定,產生複數個可能路線。根據可能路線,分別計算預判到達時間分別對應可能路線。根據對應預判到達時間的歷史行車流量資料,更新即時路況地圖。In various embodiments, the step of the driving route suggesting method 200 may include generating a plurality of possible routes based on the position signal and the driving end point setting of the in-vehicle terminal device that receives the driving destination setting. According to the possible route, the predicted arrival time is respectively calculated corresponding to the possible route. The real-time traffic map is updated according to the historical traffic flow data corresponding to the predicted arrival time.

在多個實施方式中,行車路線建議方法200的步驟可包含根據可能路線與即時路況地圖,計算複數個行車總合時間分別對應可能路線。挑選行車總合時間中最小者的可能路線為最佳行車路線。In various embodiments, the step of the driving route suggesting method 200 may include calculating a plurality of driving total time corresponding to the possible routes according to the possible route and the immediate traffic map. The best route to pick the smallest of the total driving time is the best driving route.

在多個實施方式中,行車路線建議方法200的步驟可包含發送最佳行車路線至接收有行車終點設定的車載終端裝置。在多個實施方式中,行車路線建議方法200的步驟可包含根據最佳行車路線,顯示導航路線於車載終端裝置的顯示模組。In various embodiments, the steps of the driving route suggestion method 200 can include transmitting an optimal driving route to receiving an in-vehicle terminal device having a driving terminal setting. In various embodiments, the step of the driving route suggesting method 200 may include displaying a navigation route to the display module of the in-vehicle terminal device according to the optimal driving route.

在多個實施方式中,行車路線建議方法200的步驟可包含即時地自複數個固定式影像擷取模組分別擷取複數個固定式車流影像,並根據固定式車流影像、週邊影像以及位置訊號,綜合判斷該即時行車狀況。In various embodiments, the step of the driving route suggesting method 200 may include capturing a plurality of fixed traffic images from a plurality of fixed image capturing modules, and respectively, according to the fixed traffic image, the surrounding image, and the position signal. , comprehensively determine the current driving situation.

綜上所述,本發明提供一種行車路線規劃系統配置以自複數個車載終端裝置分別擷取位置訊號以及週邊影像。行車路線規劃系統包含影像分析模組以及行車路線分析模組。影像分析模組配置以可即時地根據每一車載終端裝置的週邊影像以及位置訊號,綜合產生即時行車狀況訊號。行車路線分析模組配置以結合即時行車狀況訊號與地圖資料而產生即時路況地圖資料。當車載終端裝置其中之一的中央處理模組接收使用者所輸入之行車終點設定之後,行車路線分析模組可進一步根據車載終端裝置的位置訊號、行車終點設定以及即時路況地圖資料產生最佳行車路線訊號對應車載終端裝置的其中之一。最佳行車路線訊號可發送至對應的車載終端裝置,接收有最佳行車路線訊號之車載終端裝置的顯示模組,可根據最佳行車路線訊號顯示導航影像。In summary, the present invention provides a driving route planning system configured to capture position signals and peripheral images from a plurality of vehicle-mounted terminal devices. The driving route planning system includes an image analysis module and a driving route analysis module. The image analysis module is configured to instantly generate an immediate driving condition signal according to the peripheral image and the position signal of each in-vehicle terminal device. The driving route analysis module is configured to generate real-time traffic map data in combination with the instantaneous driving condition signal and the map data. After the central processing module of one of the in-vehicle terminal devices receives the driving end point setting input by the user, the driving route analysis module can further generate the optimal driving according to the position signal of the in-vehicle terminal device, the driving end point setting, and the real-time road condition map data. The route signal corresponds to one of the in-vehicle terminal devices. The optimal driving route signal can be sent to the corresponding in-vehicle terminal device, and the display module of the in-vehicle terminal device having the best driving route signal can display the navigation image according to the optimal driving route signal.

雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention can be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached.

100‧‧‧行車路線規劃系統100‧‧‧ Driving route planning system

120‧‧‧車載終端裝置120‧‧‧Vehicle terminal device

122‧‧‧定位單元122‧‧‧ Positioning unit

124‧‧‧影像擷取模組124‧‧‧Image capture module

126‧‧‧中央處理模組126‧‧‧Central Processing Module

128‧‧‧顯示模組128‧‧‧ display module

140‧‧‧雲端伺服器 140‧‧‧Cloud Server

142‧‧‧影像分析模組 142‧‧‧Image Analysis Module

144‧‧‧行車路線分析模組 144‧‧‧ Driving route analysis module

146‧‧‧歷史行車流量資料 146‧‧‧Historical traffic data

148‧‧‧歷史行車記錄模組 148‧‧‧Historical Driving Record Module

160‧‧‧固定式影像擷取模組160‧‧‧Fixed image capture module

為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下: 第1圖繪示依據本發明多個實施方式之行車路線規劃系統的組織簡單方塊圖。 第2圖繪示依據本發明多個實施方式之行車路線建議方法的流程圖。The above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention will become more apparent and understood. Block diagram. FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a method for recommending a driving route according to various embodiments of the present invention.

100‧‧‧行車路線規劃系統 100‧‧‧ Driving route planning system

120‧‧‧車載終端裝置 120‧‧‧Vehicle terminal device

122‧‧‧定位單元 122‧‧‧ Positioning unit

124‧‧‧影像擷取模組 124‧‧‧Image capture module

126‧‧‧中央處理模組 126‧‧‧Central Processing Module

128‧‧‧顯示模組 128‧‧‧ display module

140‧‧‧雲端伺服器 140‧‧‧Cloud Server

142‧‧‧影像分析模組 142‧‧‧Image Analysis Module

144‧‧‧行車路線分析模組 144‧‧‧ Driving route analysis module

146‧‧‧歷史行車流量資料 146‧‧‧Historical traffic data

148‧‧‧歷史行車記錄模組 148‧‧‧Historical Driving Record Module

160‧‧‧固定式影像擷取模組 160‧‧‧Fixed image capture module

Claims (7)

一種行車路線規劃系統,配置以分別自複數個車載終端裝置即時地擷取位置訊號以及週邊影像,該行車路線規劃系統包含:一影像分析模組,配置以即時根據該些車載終端裝置的該些週邊影像以及該些位置訊號,綜合產生一即時行車狀況訊號;一歷史行車記錄模組,配置以隨時間變化記錄複數個該即時行車狀況訊號,並分別根據該些即時行車狀況訊號的生成時間產生複數個時間標籤,以及進一步結合該些即時行車狀況訊號與該些時間標籤產生一歷史行車流量資料;以及一行車路線分析模組,配置以結合該即時行車狀況訊號、該歷史行車流量資料與一地圖資料,而產生一即時路況地圖資料,其中當該些車載終端裝置中之其一接收一使用者所輸入之一行車終點設定之後,該行車路線分析模組進一步根據接收該行車終點設定之該車載終端裝置的該位置訊號與該行車終點設定產生複數個可能路線資料,並根據該些可能路線資料,分別計算複數個預判到達時間,分別對應該些可能路線資料,以及該行車路線分析模組根據對應該些預判到達時間的該歷史行車流量資料,更新該即時路況地圖資料,以及該行車路線分析模組進一步根據該位置訊號、該行車終點設定與該即時路況地圖資料產生一最佳行車路線訊號對應接收該行車終點設定之該車載終端裝置。 A driving route planning system is configured to capture a position signal and a peripheral image from a plurality of vehicle terminal devices, wherein the driving route planning system comprises: an image analysis module configured to instantly perform the according to the vehicle terminal devices The surrounding image and the position signals are combined to generate an immediate driving condition signal; a historical driving record module is configured to record a plurality of the instantaneous driving condition signals according to the time change, and respectively generate the time according to the generation time of the instant driving condition signals a plurality of time stamps, and further combining the instantaneous driving condition signals and the time stamps to generate a historical traffic flow data; and a line route analysis module configured to combine the instantaneous driving condition signal, the historical driving traffic data, and a The map data is generated to generate an instant road map data, wherein the driving route analysis module further determines the setting according to the receiving the driving end point after one of the in-vehicle terminal devices receives a driving end point setting input by the user The location of the vehicle terminal device And generating a plurality of possible route data with the driving destination setting, and calculating a plurality of pre-judgment arrival times according to the possible route data, respectively corresponding to the possible route data, and the driving route analysis module according to the corresponding pre-judgment The historical traffic flow data of the arrival time, the real-time traffic map data is updated, and the driving route analysis module further receives the driving route according to the position signal, the driving destination setting, and the real-time traffic map data to generate an optimal driving route signal. The vehicle terminal device set at the end point. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之行車路線規劃系統,其中該影像分析模組進一步配置以依據該些車載終端裝置的該些位置訊號,挑選該些車載終端裝置中鄰近者的該些週邊影像,以合成一車流影像,並配置以計算該車流影像內的一車流密度,以產生該即時行車狀況訊號。 The driving route planning system of claim 1, wherein the image analysis module is further configured to select the peripheral images of the neighbors of the in-vehicle terminal devices according to the position signals of the in-vehicle terminal devices. And synthesizing a traffic image, and configuring to calculate a traffic density in the traffic image to generate the instantaneous driving condition signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之行車路線規劃系統,其中該些可能路線資料包含複數個可能路線,該行車路線分析模組根據該即時路況地圖資料,計算複數個行車總合時間分別對應該些可能路線,該些行車總合時間中最小者的該可能路線為一最佳行車路線,並據以產生該最佳行車路線訊號。 For example, in the driving route planning system described in claim 1, wherein the possible route data includes a plurality of possible routes, and the driving route analysis module calculates the plurality of driving times according to the real-time traffic map data. For some possible routes, the smallest route of the total driving time is an optimal driving route, and accordingly the optimal driving route signal is generated. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之行車路線規劃系統,其中該行車路線規劃系統進一步配置以自每一該些車載終端裝置擷取一車載終端裝置速度訊號,該影像分析模組進一步配置以即時根據該車載終端裝置速度訊號、該週邊影像以及該位置訊號,產生該即時行車狀況訊號。 The driving route planning system of claim 1, wherein the driving route planning system is further configured to capture an in-vehicle terminal device speed signal from each of the in-vehicle terminal devices, the image analysis module being further configured to be instant The instantaneous driving condition signal is generated according to the vehicle terminal device speed signal, the peripheral image, and the position signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之行車路線規劃系統,更包含一事故模組,配置以即時根據該週邊影像判斷是否有事故發生,當事故發生時,該事故模組配置以通知該些車載終端裝置,並產生一事故訊號,以及該行車路線分析模組根據該事故訊號、該即時行車狀況訊號以及該地圖資料,重新產生該即時路況地圖資料。 For example, the driving route planning system described in claim 1 further includes an accident module configured to determine whether an accident occurs according to the surrounding image, and when the accident occurs, the accident module is configured to notify the vehicle. The terminal device generates an accident signal, and the driving route analysis module regenerates the real-time traffic map data according to the accident signal, the instantaneous driving condition signal and the map data. 一種車載終端裝置,配置以與一如申請專利範圍第1項至第5項任一項所述之行車路線規劃系統相連結,該車載終端裝置包含:一定位模組,持續地發送一位置訊號至該行車路線規劃系統;以及一中央處理模組,配置以接收一行車終點設定,並發送該行車終點設定至該行車路線規劃系統,以及接收該行車路線規劃系統根據該行車終點設定、該位置訊號所產生之一最佳行車路線訊號。 An in-vehicle terminal device is configured to be coupled to a driving route planning system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the in-vehicle terminal device comprises: a positioning module for continuously transmitting a position signal And to the driving route planning system; and a central processing module configured to receive a one-way vehicle end point setting, and send the driving destination setting to the driving route planning system, and receive the driving route planning system according to the driving destination setting, the position One of the best driving route signals generated by the signal. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之車載終端裝置,更包含一影像擷取模組,配置以攝錄該車載終端裝置的一週邊影像,並發送至該行車路線規劃系統。 The in-vehicle terminal device of claim 6, further comprising an image capturing module configured to record a peripheral image of the in-vehicle terminal device and send the image to the driving route planning system.
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