TWI572768B - Base isolation supporting device - Google Patents

Base isolation supporting device Download PDF

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TWI572768B
TWI572768B TW103145855A TW103145855A TWI572768B TW I572768 B TWI572768 B TW I572768B TW 103145855 A TW103145855 A TW 103145855A TW 103145855 A TW103145855 A TW 103145855A TW I572768 B TWI572768 B TW I572768B
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rotating body
cross
curvature
center
convex
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TW103145855A
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TW201623757A (en
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下田郁夫
鈴木清春
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翁令司工業股份有限公司
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Description

防震支撐裝置 Anti-vibration support device

本發明係關於一種偏芯滾動鐘擺型之防震支撐裝置。 The invention relates to an anti-seismic support device for an eccentric rolling pendulum type.

為了將陳列台等日常用具、書架等進行防震支撐,而利用使用滑板或滑動面之滑動防震支撐裝置或使用滾動構件之滾動防震支撐裝置等。 In order to support the outdoor appliances such as the display stand, the bookshelf, and the like, a sliding anti-vibration support device using a slide plate or a sliding surface or a rolling anti-vibration support device using a rolling member is used.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開平7-310459號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 7-310459

然而,於滑動防震支撐裝置及滾動防震支撐裝置等中不存在復原力,於震動後,需要藉由人力推動日常用具、書架等使其返回至初始位置之恢復作業。 However, there is no restoring force in the sliding anti-vibration support device, the rolling anti-vibration support device, and the like, and after the vibration, it is necessary to manually push the daily appliance, the bookshelf, and the like to return to the initial position.

為了取消如此之繁雜且花費力氣之恢復作業,例如提出有專利文獻1中記載之鐘擺型之防震裝置,但於該提案之防震裝置中,凹部之中心部之周圍之周邊部形成為較旋轉體之下表面之曲面更平緩之曲率,藉由該下表面之曲面之曲率半徑而決定防震裝置之週期。 In order to cancel such a complicated and laborious recovery operation, for example, a pendulum type anti-vibration device described in Patent Document 1 is proposed. However, in the anti-vibration device of the proposal, the peripheral portion around the central portion of the concave portion is formed as a relatively rotating body. The curvature of the lower surface is more gentle, and the period of the anti-shock device is determined by the radius of curvature of the curved surface of the lower surface.

然而,於專利文獻1所記載之鐘擺型之防震裝置中,需要具有凹部之支撐基盤,因此難以將設置有陳列台等日常用具、書架等之建築 物地板等直接利用於防震裝置,而且,為了與長週期地震對應,於謀求如此之鐘擺型之防震裝置之長週期化時,需要較大之支撐基盤,結果限定了設置對象。 However, in the pendulum-type anti-vibration device described in Patent Document 1, since the support base having the concave portion is required, it is difficult to construct a house such as a display table or the like, a book shelf, or the like. The object floor or the like is directly used for the anti-vibration device, and in order to cope with the long-period earthquake, in order to achieve a long period of the anti-vibration device of the pendulum type, a large supporting base is required, and as a result, the object to be set is limited.

本發明係鑑於上述各點而完成者,其目的在於提供一種可直接利用設置有陳列台等日常用具、書架等之防震支撐對象物之建築物地板等而設置,而且,可容易地謀求長週期化之防震支撐裝置。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described points, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a building floor or the like which can be directly used with a shock-proof supporting object such as a daily table such as a display stand, a book shelf, etc., and can easily achieve a long period. Anti-vibration support device.

本發明之防震支撐裝置包含:支撐體,其係為了承受應支撐於地盤或基台上之防震支撐對象物之載荷而固定於該地盤或基台及防震支撐對象物中之一者,且具有剖面圓弧外表面;及旋轉體,其係具有與該支撐體之剖面圓弧外表面為互補之形狀之剖面圓弧外表面,且以與該支撐體之剖面圓弧外表面為互補之形狀之剖面圓弧外表面與支撐體之剖面圓弧外表面滑動自如地接觸,另一方面,與地盤或基台及防震支撐對象物中之另一者之平坦面以剖面圓弧凸外表面滾動自如地接觸,且與支撐體一併承受防震支撐對象物之載荷;且旋轉體之剖面圓弧凸外表面具有較旋轉體之剖面圓弧外表面之曲率半徑更大之曲率半徑;於靜止狀態下,旋轉體之剖面圓弧凸外表面之曲率中心係相對於旋轉體之剖面圓弧外表面之曲率中心於鉛直方向偏芯而位於地盤或基台及防震支撐對象物中之一者之側。 The anti-vibration support device of the present invention includes: a support body fixed to the site or the base and the anti-vibration support object for receiving a load of the anti-vibration support object to be supported on the ground plate or the base, and having a curved arc outer surface; and a rotating body having a cross-sectional arc outer surface having a shape complementary to the outer surface of the cross-sectional arc of the support body, and having a shape complementary to the outer surface of the cross-sectional arc of the support body The outer surface of the circular arc of the cross-section is in sliding contact with the outer surface of the circular arc of the support body, and on the other hand, the flat surface of the other of the ground plate or the base and the anti-vibration support object is rolled by the convex outer surface of the cross-section Freely contacting, and bearing the load of the shock-proof supporting object together with the supporting body; and the curved convex outer surface of the rotating body has a radius of curvature larger than the radius of curvature of the outer surface of the circular arc of the rotating body; The curvature center of the curved convex outer surface of the rotating body is located at the center of the curvature of the curved outer surface of the rotating body with respect to the center of curvature of the rotating body, and is located at the ground or the base and the anti-vibration support. As those of one side was.

根據本發明之防震支撐裝置,旋轉體與地盤或基台及防震支撐對象物中之另一者之平坦面以其剖面圓弧凸外表面滾動自如地接觸,且於靜止狀態下,旋轉體之剖面圓弧凸外表面之曲率中心相對於旋轉體之剖面圓弧外表面之曲率中心於鉛直方向偏芯而位於地盤或基台及防震支撐對象物中之一者之側,結果,可直接利用設置有陳列台等日常用具、書架等之建築物地板等而設置,而且,由於可由靜止狀態時之旋轉體之剖面圓弧凸外表面之曲率中心與旋轉體之剖面圓弧外表面 之曲率中心於鉛直方向之偏芯量而決定振動週期,故可容易地謀求長週期化。 According to the anti-vibration support device of the present invention, the flat surface of the other of the rotating body and the ground plate or the base and the anti-vibration support object is in rolling contact with the curved convex outer surface of the cross-section, and in the stationary state, the rotating body The center of curvature of the convex outer surface of the circular arc is located on the side of one of the ground or the base and the anti-vibration support object with respect to the center of curvature of the outer surface of the circular arc of the rotating body in the vertical direction. As a result, it can be directly utilized. It is provided with a daily installation such as a display stand, a floor of a building such as a bookshelf, etc., and the curved center of the outer surface of the circular body and the outer surface of the circular arc of the rotating body can be formed by the arc of the rotating body in a stationary state. Since the center of curvature is determined by the amount of eccentricity in the vertical direction to determine the vibration period, it is possible to easily achieve a long period.

於本發明中,支撐體之剖面圓弧外表面可為剖面圓弧凸面,旋轉體之剖面圓弧外表面可為剖面圓弧凹面,但亦可替代此,使支撐體之剖面圓弧外表面為剖面圓弧凹面,旋轉體之剖面圓弧外表面為剖面圓弧凸面。 In the present invention, the outer surface of the circular arc of the support body may be a circular arc convex surface, and the outer surface of the circular arc of the rotating body may be a concave surface of the circular arc, but instead of this, the outer surface of the circular arc of the support body may be It is a concave surface of the circular arc, and the outer surface of the circular arc of the rotating body is a convex surface of the circular arc.

於本發明中,旋轉體只要以支撐體之剖面圓弧外表面之曲率中心為中心而旋轉自如即可,該情形時,於防震支撐裝置之靜止狀態(所支撐之防震支撐對象物未相對於地盤或基台於水平方向相對振動,防震支撐裝置未發揮防震功能之狀態)下,支撐體之剖面圓弧外表面之曲率中心與旋轉體之剖面圓弧凸外表面之曲率中心只要位於同一鉛直線上即可。 In the present invention, the rotating body may be freely rotatable about the center of curvature of the outer surface of the cross-sectional arc of the support body. In this case, the anti-vibration support device is in a stationary state (the supported anti-vibration support object is not opposed to When the ground or the base is relatively vibrated in the horizontal direction and the anti-vibration support device does not exhibit the anti-shock function, the center of curvature of the outer surface of the cross-section of the support body and the center of curvature of the outer surface of the arc-shaped convex surface of the rotating body are located in the same vertical Online.

旋轉體於本發明中係其整體可包含剛性構件,但亦可包含:剛體,其具有剖面圓弧外表面;及彈性體,其係固著於該剛體且具有剖面圓弧凸外表面;亦可與此相反而包含:彈性體,其具有剖面圓弧外表面;及剛體,其係固著於該彈性體且具有剖面圓弧凸外表面;當如此般於支撐體與平坦面之間介置彈性體時,亦可藉由彈性體而吸收地盤或基台之鉛直方向之振動,且可由防震支撐裝置之靜止狀態時之彈性體之一些彈性變形而獲得觸發作用,再者,於旋轉體具備具有剖面圓弧凸外表面之彈性體之情形時,可防止與平坦面接觸之剖面圓弧凸外表面上之意外之相對於平坦面之滑動,而可確實地進行旋轉體之旋轉、滾動,又,亦可將如此之彈性體應用於支撐體,由支撐體之彈性體之彈性變形而吸收地盤或基台之鉛直方向之振動。 In the present invention, the rotating body may include a rigid member as a whole, but may also include: a rigid body having a circular arc outer surface; and an elastic body fixed to the rigid body and having a curved arc convex outer surface; Conversely, the invention comprises: an elastic body having an outer surface of a circular arc; and a rigid body fixed to the elastic body and having a convex outer surface of the cross-section; when so, between the support and the flat surface When the elastic body is placed, the vertical vibration of the ground plate or the base can be absorbed by the elastic body, and the elastic deformation of the elastic body in the static state of the anti-vibration support device can be used to obtain the triggering action, and further, the rotating body When the elastic body having the outer surface of the circular arc convex surface is provided, it is possible to prevent the accidental sliding on the outer surface of the circular arc convex surface in contact with the flat surface with respect to the flat surface, and to reliably rotate and roll the rotating body. Further, such an elastic body may be applied to the support body, and the elastic deformation of the elastic body of the support body may absorb the vibration of the ground or the base in the vertical direction.

於本發明中,支撐體亦可固定於防震支撐對象物,該情形時,旋轉體係以其剖面圓弧凸外表面而與地盤或基台之平坦面滾動自如地接觸;旋轉體之剖面圓弧凸外表面之曲率中心只要相對於旋轉體之剖 面圓弧外表面之曲率中心偏芯而位於鉛直方向之上方即可;與此相反,支撐體亦可固定於地盤或基台,於該情形時,旋轉體係以其剖面圓弧凸外表面而與防震支撐對象物之平坦面滾動自如地接觸;旋轉體之剖面圓弧凸外表面之曲率中心只要相對於旋轉體之剖面圓弧外表面之曲率中心偏芯而位於鉛直方向之下方即可。 In the present invention, the support body may be fixed to the anti-vibration support object. In this case, the rotating system is in rolling contact with the flat surface of the ground plate or the base by the convex outer surface of the cross-section; the cross-section arc of the rotating body The center of curvature of the convex outer surface is only a section with respect to the rotating body The curvature center of the outer surface of the circular arc is eccentrically located above the vertical direction; in contrast, the support body may be fixed to the ground plate or the abutment, in which case the rotating system has a convex outer surface with a circular arc of its cross section. The flat surface of the anti-vibration support object is in rolling contact with each other; the curvature center of the circular arc convex outer surface of the rotating body may be located below the vertical direction with respect to the center of curvature of the outer surface of the arc of the cross-section of the rotating body.

本發明之另一防震支撐裝置包含:支撐體,其係為了承受應支撐於地盤或基台上之防震支撐對象物之載荷,而固定於該地盤或基台及防震支撐對象物中之一者且具有第一剖面圓弧凸外表面;及旋轉體,其係具有與該支撐體之第一剖面圓弧凸外表面滑動自如地接觸之剖面圓弧凹外表面,另一方面,與地盤或基台及防震支撐對象物中之另一者之平坦面以第二剖面圓弧凸外表面滾動自如地接觸,且與支撐體一併承受防震支撐對象物之載荷;且旋轉體係相對於支撐體以旋轉體之剖面圓弧凹外表面之曲率中心為中心而旋轉自如;旋轉體之第二剖面圓弧凸外表面具有較該旋轉體之剖面圓弧凹外表面之曲率半徑更大之曲率半徑;於靜止狀態下,旋轉體之第二剖面圓弧凸外表面之曲率中心係相對於旋轉體之剖面圓弧凹外表面之曲率中心於鉛直方向偏芯而位於地盤或基台及防震支撐對象物中之一者之側。 Another anti-vibration support device according to the present invention includes: a support body that is fixed to one of the site or the base and the anti-vibration support object in order to withstand the load of the anti-vibration support object to be supported on the ground plate or the base. And having a first cross-sectional arc convex outer surface; and a rotating body having a cross-sectional arc outer surface slidably contacting the first cross-sectional convex outer surface of the support body, and on the other hand, The flat surface of the other of the abutment and the anti-vibration support object is in rolling contact with the outer surface of the second cross-sectional arc convex surface, and is subjected to the load of the anti-vibration support object together with the support body; and the rotation system is opposite to the support body Rotating freely around the center of curvature of the concave outer surface of the circular body of the rotating body; the outer surface of the second curved circular convex surface of the rotating body has a radius of curvature larger than the radius of curvature of the concave outer surface of the circular arc of the rotating body In the static state, the center of curvature of the outer surface of the second section of the rotating body is located at the ground or the center of the curvature of the outer surface of the circular arc of the rotating body. Shock table and the support in the object side of one of those.

根據如此之本發明之另一防震支撐裝置,旋轉體具有與地盤或基台及防震支撐對象物中之另一者之平坦面滾動自如地接觸之剖面圓弧凸外表面,且旋轉體相對於支撐體以旋轉體之剖面圓弧凹外表面之曲率中心為中心而旋轉自如;旋轉體之第二剖面圓弧凸外表面具有較該旋轉體之剖面圓弧凹外表面之曲率半徑更大之曲率半徑;於靜止狀態下,旋轉體之第二剖面圓弧凸外表面之曲率中心係相對於旋轉體之剖面圓弧凹外表面之曲率中心於鉛直方向偏芯而位於地盤或基台及防震支撐對象物中之一者之側,結果,可直接利用設置有陳列台等日常用具、書架等之建築物地板等而設置,而且,由於可由靜止狀態時之 旋轉體之剖面圓弧凸外表面之曲率中心與旋轉體之剖面圓弧凹外表面之曲率中心於鉛直方向之偏芯量而決定振動週期,故可容易地謀求長週期化。 According to another anti-vibration support device of the present invention, the rotary body has a cross-sectional convex outer surface that is in rolling contact with the flat surface of the other of the ground plate or the base and the anti-vibration support object, and the rotary body is opposite to the rotary body The support body is rotatable about the center of curvature of the outer surface of the arcuate concave surface of the rotating body; the outer surface of the second section of the rotating body has a larger radius of curvature than the outer surface of the circular arc of the rotating body. Radius of curvature; in the static state, the center of curvature of the outer surface of the second section of the rotating body is opposite to the center of curvature of the outer surface of the arc of the rotating body. The center of curvature is eccentric in the vertical direction and is located at the ground or the base and is shockproof. On the side of one of the support objects, as a result, it can be directly provided by a floor of a building provided with a daily table such as a display stand, a book shelf, or the like, and since it can be in a stationary state The center of curvature of the outer surface of the arcuate convex surface of the rotating body and the center of curvature of the outer surface of the circular arc concave surface of the rotating body determine the vibration period in the vertical direction, so that the long period can be easily achieved.

於本發明之另一防震支撐裝置之較佳之例中,支撐體之第一剖面圓弧凸外表面具有與旋轉體之剖面圓弧凹外表面之曲率半徑相同之曲率半徑,該情形時,支撐體之第一剖面圓弧凸外表面與旋轉體之剖面圓弧凹外表面之曲率中心只要位於相同位置即可,於另一例中,支撐體之第一剖面圓弧凸外表面具有較旋轉體之剖面圓弧凹外表面之曲率半徑小之曲率半徑。 In a preferred embodiment of the other anti-vibration support device of the present invention, the first cross-sectional convex outer surface of the support body has the same radius of curvature as the radius of curvature of the arcuate outer surface of the cross-section of the rotating body. In this case, the support The outer surface of the arcuate convex surface of the first section and the outer surface of the circular arc concave outer surface of the rotating body may be located at the same position. In another example, the first cross-sectional convex outer surface of the supporting body has a relatively rotating body. The radius of curvature of the outer surface of the circular arc concave surface is small.

於如此之另一防震裝置中,於其靜止狀態下,支撐體之第一剖面圓弧凸外表面以及旋轉體之剖面圓弧凹外表面及第二剖面圓弧凸外表面之曲率中心只要位於同一鉛直線上即可。 In such another anti-vibration device, in the static state, the outer surface of the first cross-sectional convex surface of the support body and the curved outer surface of the cross-sectional arc of the rotating body and the outer surface of the convex outer surface of the second cross-section are located as long as The same lead can be used on a straight line.

於本發明之另一防震支撐裝置中,旋轉體係其整體可包含剛性構件,但亦可包含:剛體,其具有剖面圓弧凹外表面;及彈性體,其係固定於該剛體且具有第二剖面圓弧凸外表面;亦可與此相反而包含:彈性體,其具有剖面圓弧凹外表面;及剛體,其係固定於該彈性體且具有第二剖面圓弧凸外表面;當如此般於支撐體與平坦面之間介置彈性體時,亦可藉由彈性體而吸收地盤或基台於鉛直方向之振動,且可由靜止狀態時之彈性體之一些彈性變形而獲得觸發作用,再者,於旋轉體具備具有第二剖面圓弧凸外表面之彈性體之情形時,可防止與平坦面接觸之第二剖面圓弧凸外表面上之意外之相對於平坦面之滑動,而可確實地進行旋轉體之旋轉、滾動,又,亦可將如此之彈性體應用於支撐體之本體部與滑動部中之至少一者,由支撐體之彈性體之彈性變形而吸收地盤或基台於鉛直方向之振動。 In another anti-vibration support device of the present invention, the rotating system may include a rigid member as a whole, but may further include: a rigid body having a concave outer surface of a circular arc; and an elastic body fixed to the rigid body and having a second a circular arc convex outer surface; or vice versa, comprising: an elastic body having a concave outer surface of a circular arc; and a rigid body fixed to the elastic body and having a second cross-sectional convex outer surface; When the elastic body is interposed between the support body and the flat surface, the vibration of the ground plate or the base plate in the vertical direction can be absorbed by the elastic body, and the elastic action of the elastic body in the static state can be used to obtain the triggering action. Furthermore, when the rotating body is provided with an elastic body having a second cross-sectional convex outer surface, it is possible to prevent accidental sliding on the outer surface of the second cross-sectional convex surface in contact with the flat surface with respect to the flat surface. The rotation and rolling of the rotating body can be surely performed, and the elastic body can be applied to at least one of the body portion and the sliding portion of the support body, and is absorbed by the elastic deformation of the elastic body of the support body. Or the base plate to a vertical direction of vibration.

於本發明之另一防震支撐裝置中,支撐體可固定於防震支撐對象物,該情形時,旋轉體係以第二剖面圓弧凸外表面與地盤或基台之 平坦面滾動自如地接觸;旋轉體之第二剖面圓弧凸外表面之曲率中心只要相對於旋轉體之剖面圓弧凹外表面之曲率中心偏芯而位於鉛直方向之上方即可,亦可替代此,支撐體係固定於地盤或基台,該情形時,旋轉體係以第二剖面圓弧凸外表面與防震支撐對象物之平坦面旋轉自如地接觸;旋轉體之第二剖面圓弧凸外表面之曲率中心只要相對於旋轉體之剖面圓弧凹外表面之曲率中心偏芯而位於鉛直方向之下方即可。 In another anti-vibration support device of the present invention, the support body may be fixed to the anti-vibration support object, and in this case, the rotation system has a second cross-sectional convex outer surface and a ground or abutment. The flat surface is freely contacted by rolling; the center of curvature of the outer surface of the second cross-sectional convex surface of the rotating body may be located above the vertical direction with respect to the center of curvature of the concave outer surface of the circular arc of the rotating body, and may be replaced Therefore, the support system is fixed to the ground plate or the base. In this case, the rotating system is rotatably and freely contacted with the flat surface of the second cross-sectional arc convex surface and the flat surface of the anti-vibration support object; the second cross-section convex outer surface of the rotating body The center of curvature may be located below the vertical direction with respect to the center of curvature of the outer surface of the arcuate concave surface of the rotating body.

於本發明中,作為應予以支撐之防震支撐對象物,可舉出商店等之陳列台等日常用具、事務所、圖書館或一般房屋等之書架、事務機器、工廠之機械類及搭載有機械類之機床、醫院之檢查、診斷機器、小型倉庫等,但本發明並非限定於其等,又,作為基台,可舉出構築於地盤之基礎地板、商店、事務所、圖書館或一般房屋、醫院、倉庫等構造物之地板等,但本發明並非限定於該等。 In the present invention, as the object to be supported by the earthquake-proof support, a daily appliance such as a display stand such as a store, a bookcase of a office, a library or a general house, a business machine, a factory machine, and a machine are provided. Classes of machine tools, hospital inspections, diagnostic machines, small warehouses, etc., but the present invention is not limited to them, and as a base, a base floor, a store, a office, a library, or a general house built on a site may be mentioned. A floor or the like of a structure such as a hospital or a warehouse, but the present invention is not limited to these.

成為滑動面之支撐體之剖面圓弧外表面及旋轉體之剖面圓弧外表面或第一剖面圓弧凸外表面及旋轉體之剖面圓弧凹外表面,於不要求觸發功能(於一定以下之振動加速度下不產生滑動,於一定以上之振動加速度下產生該滑動之功能)及振動衰減功能(於滑動中將振動以熱量放散而吸收會引起滑動之振動能量之功能)之情形時,只要由摩擦係數極其小之面構成即可,相對於此,於要求觸發功能及振動衰減功能之情形時,只要由具有適度大小之摩擦係數之面構成即可。當具有觸發功能時,可避免地盤或基台之較小之振動加速度及向防震支撐對象物賦予較小之振動加速度所引起之防震支撐對象物之不必要且過於敏感之相對振動,當具有振動衰減功能時,可使相對於地盤或基台暫時相對振動之防震支撐對象物及早返回至靜止狀態。 The outer surface of the circular arc of the support surface of the sliding surface and the outer surface of the circular arc of the rotating body or the outer surface of the circular arc convex surface of the first cross section and the outer surface of the circular arc of the rotating body do not require a trigger function (below a certain value) When the vibration acceleration does not produce sliding, the function of the sliding is generated under a certain vibration acceleration) and the vibration attenuation function (the function of dissipating the vibration in the sliding to dissipate heat and absorb the vibration energy that causes the sliding) is as long as The surface having a very small friction coefficient may be used. In contrast, in the case where the trigger function and the vibration damping function are required, it may be constituted by a surface having a moderately large coefficient of friction. When the triggering function is provided, it is possible to avoid unnecessary vibration of the seismic support object caused by the small vibration acceleration of the ground plate or the base and the vibration acceleration of the anti-vibration support object, when there is vibration In the attenuating function, the anti-vibration support object that temporarily vibrates relative to the ground or the base can be returned to a stationary state as early as possible.

另一方面,成為滾動面之旋轉體之剖面圓弧凸外表面為了於水平方向之地震之震動中,不相對於地盤或基台或防震支撐對象物之平 坦面容易滑動地滾動,較佳為具有適度大小之摩擦係數。 On the other hand, the curved convex outer surface of the rotating body that becomes the rolling surface is not flat with respect to the ground or the base or the anti-vibration supporting object in order to vibrate in the horizontal earthquake. The flat surface is easily slidably rolled, preferably having a moderately sized friction coefficient.

本發明之支撐體之剖面圓弧外表面以及旋轉體之剖面圓弧外表面及剖面圓弧凸外表面、或支撐體之第一剖面圓弧凸外表面以及旋轉體之剖面圓弧凹外表面及第二剖面圓弧凸外表面可包含圓筒面之一部分,亦可包含圓球面之一部分,於包含圓筒面之一部分之情形時,可使防震效果具有方向性,於包含圓球面之一部分之情形時,可相對於水平面之所有方向之振動而發揮防震效果。使防震效果具有方向性之情形時,無須由圓筒面之一部分構成支撐體之剖面圓弧外表面以及旋轉體之剖面圓弧外表面及剖面圓弧凸外表面之全部、或支撐體之第一剖面圓弧凸外表面以及旋轉體之剖面圓弧凹外表面及第二剖面圓弧凸外表面之全部,只要由圓筒面之一部分構成任一者即可。 The outer surface of the circular arc of the support body of the present invention, the outer surface of the circular arc of the rotating body and the outer surface of the circular arc convex surface, or the outer surface of the first curved arc convex surface of the support body and the outer surface of the circular arc concave surface of the rotating body And the second cross-sectional convex outer surface may include a part of the cylindrical surface, and may also include a part of the spherical surface, and when the one part of the cylindrical surface is included, the anti-vibration effect may be directional, and one part of the spherical surface is included In the case of the vibration, the vibration-proof effect can be exerted with respect to the vibration in all directions of the horizontal plane. When the shockproof effect is directional, it is not necessary to form the outer surface of the circular arc of the support body and the outer surface of the circular arc and the outer surface of the circular arc convex surface of the rotating body, or the support body The outer surface of the circular arc convex surface and the outer surface of the circular arc concave surface of the rotating body and the outer surface of the circular arc convex surface of the second cross section may be any one of the cylindrical surfaces.

任一彈性體均可包含天然橡膠、合成橡膠或具有彈性之合成樹脂材料,如此之彈性體於其包含天然橡膠或合成橡膠之情形時,可藉由硫化接著而固定於剛體,亦可使用其他接著劑而固定於剛體。 Any of the elastomers may comprise natural rubber, synthetic rubber or a synthetic resin material having elasticity. When the elastomer contains natural rubber or synthetic rubber, it may be fixed to the rigid body by vulcanization, or may be used. The agent is then fixed to the rigid body.

本發明之防震支撐裝置亦可進而包含防脫離機構,該防脫離機構於以支撐體之剖面圓弧外表面之曲率中心為中心的旋轉體之旋轉中或以旋轉體之剖面圓弧凹外表面之曲率中心為中心相對於支撐體之旋轉中,以該旋轉體之衝撞而禁止其一定以上之旋轉,從而防止旋轉體自支撐體脫離;如此之防脫離機構亦可包含圍繞體,該圍繞體係安裝於支撐體且圍繞旋轉體;該情形時,圍繞體亦可具有於以支撐體之剖面圓弧外表面之曲率中心為中心的旋轉體之一定以上之旋轉中、或以旋轉體之剖面圓弧凹外表面之曲率中心為中心相對於支撐體之一定以上之旋轉中,與該旋轉體接觸之內表面。 The anti-vibration support device of the present invention may further comprise an anti-disengagement mechanism in the rotation of the rotating body centered on the center of curvature of the outer surface of the cross-sectional arc of the support body or on the outer surface of the circular arc of the cross section of the rotating body The center of curvature is centered on the rotation of the support body, and the rotation of the rotating body prohibits more than a certain rotation thereof, thereby preventing the rotating body from being detached from the support body; thus the anti-separation mechanism may also include a surrounding body, the surrounding system Mounted on the support body and surrounding the rotating body; in this case, the surrounding body may also have a certain rotation or more of the rotating body centered on the center of curvature of the outer surface of the cross-sectional arc of the support body, or a circular cross section of the rotating body The center of curvature of the outer surface of the arc concave is the inner surface in contact with the rotating body in a certain rotation of the center with respect to the support.

於具備防脫離機構之防震支撐裝置中,即便因意外之較大之震動使得旋轉體大幅旋轉,仍可禁止旋轉體之一定以上之旋轉,而防止旋轉體自支撐體脫離,結果,可防止防震支撐對象物之翻倒等,從而 可將地震造成之危害限制在最低限度。 In the anti-vibration support device with the anti-disengagement mechanism, even if the rotating body is greatly rotated due to the unexpected large vibration, the rotation of the rotating body can be prohibited from being rotated, and the rotating body can be prevented from being detached from the supporting body, and as a result, the anti-shock can be prevented. Supporting the object to fall over, etc., thereby The hazards caused by earthquakes can be kept to a minimum.

根據本發明,可提供一種可直接利用設置有陳列台等日常用具、書架等之防震支撐對象物之建築物地板等而設置,而且,可容易地謀求長週期化之防震支撐裝置。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a shock-proof support device which can be easily installed in a building floor or the like which is provided with an anti-vibration support object such as a daily display such as a display stand, a book shelf, or the like.

1‧‧‧防震支撐裝置 1‧‧‧Anti-vibration support device

1a‧‧‧防震支撐裝置 1a‧‧‧Anti-vibration support device

2‧‧‧地板 2‧‧‧floor

3‧‧‧日常用具 3‧‧‧Daily utensils

4‧‧‧外箱 4‧‧‧Outer box

5‧‧‧螺絲 5‧‧‧ screws

6‧‧‧安裝具 6‧‧‧Installation

7‧‧‧剖面圓弧凸外表面 7‧‧‧section arc convex outer surface

7a‧‧‧剖面圓弧凸外表面 7a‧‧‧section arc convex outer surface

8‧‧‧支撐體 8‧‧‧Support

8a‧‧‧支撐體 8a‧‧‧Support

9‧‧‧剖面圓弧凹外表面 9‧‧‧section arc outer surface

9a‧‧‧剖面圓弧凹外表面 9a‧‧‧section arc outer surface

10‧‧‧平坦面 10‧‧‧flat surface

11‧‧‧剖面圓弧凸外表面 11‧‧‧section arc convex outer surface

11a‧‧‧剖面圓弧凸外表面 11a‧‧‧section arc convex outer surface

12‧‧‧旋轉體 12‧‧‧ rotating body

12a‧‧‧旋轉體 12a‧‧‧Rotating body

21‧‧‧螺絲部 21‧‧‧ Screw Department

21a‧‧‧螺絲部 21a‧‧‧ Screw Department

22‧‧‧蜂腰部 22‧‧‧ Bee waist

22a‧‧‧圓盤部 22a‧‧‧Disc

23‧‧‧本體 23‧‧‧Ontology

23a‧‧‧本體 23a‧‧‧ Ontology

24‧‧‧部分圓球部 24‧‧‧Parts of the ball

24a‧‧‧部分圓球部 24a‧‧‧Parts of the ball

25‧‧‧螺母 25‧‧‧ nuts

26‧‧‧部分圓球凸面 26‧‧‧Part spherical convex

26a‧‧‧部分圓球凸面 26a‧‧‧Part spherical convex

27a‧‧‧滑動部 27a‧‧‧Sliding section

31‧‧‧部分圓球凹面 31‧‧‧Partial spherical concave

31a‧‧‧部分圓球凹面 31a‧‧‧Partial spherical concave

32‧‧‧部分圓球凸面 32‧‧‧Part spherical convex

32a‧‧‧部分圓球凸面 32a‧‧‧Part spherical convex

33‧‧‧截頭圓錐外表面 33‧‧‧Front cone outer surface

33a‧‧‧圓環狀端面 33a‧‧‧Ringed end face

35‧‧‧鉛直線 35‧‧‧ lead straight line

41‧‧‧部分圓球凸面 41‧‧‧Part spherical convex

41a‧‧‧部分圓球凸面 41a‧‧‧Part spherical convex

42‧‧‧剛體 42‧‧‧ rigid body

42a‧‧‧剛體 42a‧‧‧ rigid body

43‧‧‧彈性體 43‧‧‧ Elastomers

43a‧‧‧彈性體 43a‧‧‧ Elastomers

51‧‧‧防脫離機構 51‧‧‧Protection prevention mechanism

52‧‧‧圍繞體 52‧‧‧ Around the body

55‧‧‧頂板部 55‧‧‧Top Board

56‧‧‧圓筒部 56‧‧‧Cylinder

57‧‧‧環狀下表面 57‧‧‧ annular lower surface

58‧‧‧環狀外側凸緣部 58‧‧‧Ring outer flange

59‧‧‧圓筒內表面 59‧‧‧Cylinder inner surface

60‧‧‧開口 60‧‧‧ openings

61‧‧‧內周面 61‧‧‧ inner circumference

62‧‧‧環狀內側凸緣部 62‧‧‧Ring inner flange

65‧‧‧內部 65‧‧‧Internal

71‧‧‧平坦面 71‧‧‧flat surface

d‧‧‧距離 D‧‧‧distance

H‧‧‧水平方向 H‧‧‧ horizontal direction

O1‧‧‧中心 O1‧‧ Center

O2‧‧‧中心 O2‧‧ Center

O3‧‧‧中心 O3‧‧ Center

P‧‧‧位置 P‧‧‧ position

R‧‧‧方向 R‧‧ Direction

r1‧‧‧曲率半徑 R1‧‧‧ radius of curvature

r2‧‧‧曲率半徑 R2‧‧‧ radius of curvature

r3‧‧‧曲率半徑 R3‧‧‧ radius of curvature

V‧‧‧鉛直方向 V‧‧‧ vertical direction

δ‧‧‧偏芯量 Δ‧‧‧ eccentricity

θ‧‧‧旋轉角 Θ‧‧‧rotation angle

圖1係本發明之較佳之實施態樣之一例之側視說明圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a side elevational view showing an example of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖2係圖1所示之例之動作說明圖。 Fig. 2 is an explanatory view of the operation of the example shown in Fig. 1.

圖3係本發明之較佳之實施態樣之另一例之側視說明圖。 Figure 3 is a side elevational view of another example of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖4係本發明之較佳之實施態樣之又一例之側視說明圖。 Figure 4 is a side elevational view of yet another example of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖5係圖4所示之例之動作說明圖。 Fig. 5 is an explanatory view showing the operation of the example shown in Fig. 4.

圖6係本發明之較佳之實施態樣之另一例之側視說明圖。 Figure 6 is a side elevational view of another example of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖7係圖6所示之例之動作說明圖。 Fig. 7 is an explanatory view showing the operation of the example shown in Fig. 6.

圖8係本發明之較佳之實施態樣之又一例之側視說明圖。 Figure 8 is a side elevational view of yet another example of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖9係本發明之較佳之實施態樣之又一例之側視說明圖。 Figure 9 is a side elevational view of yet another example of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖10係本發明之較佳之實施態樣之又一例之側視說明圖。 Figure 10 is a side elevational view of still another example of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖11係圖10所示之例之動作說明圖。 Fig. 11 is an explanatory view showing the operation of the example shown in Fig. 10.

接著,基於圖中所示之較佳之實施形態之例,進一步詳細地說明本發明。另,本發明完全不受該等例之限定。 Next, the present invention will be described in further detail based on examples of preferred embodiments shown in the drawings. In addition, the invention is not limited by the examples.

於圖1中,本例之防震支撐裝置1包含:支撐體8,其係為了承受應支撐於地盤或基台即商店之地板2上之防震支撐對象物即商店之陳列台等日常用具3之鉛直方向V之載荷,藉由螺絲5等而經由安裝具6固定於該日常用具3之外箱4之下部且包含具有曲率中心即中心O1之剖面圓弧凸外表面7;及旋轉體12,其係具有與支撐體8之剖面圓弧凸外表面7為互補之形狀且於與中心O1相同之位置具有曲率中心之剖面 圓弧凹外表面9,且以剖面圓弧凹外表面9與支撐體8之剖面圓弧凸外表面7以中心O1為中心而於R方向滑動自如且旋轉自如地接觸,另一方面,與地板2之平坦面10以具有曲率中心即中心O2之剖面圓弧凸外表面11以中心O2為中心而於R方向旋轉自如地接觸、即以中心O2為中心滾動自如地接觸且與支撐體8一併承受介隔支撐體8之日常用具3之鉛直方向V之載荷。 In Fig. 1, the anti-vibration support device 1 of the present embodiment includes a support body 8 for supporting a daily support such as a display stand for a shock-proof support object to be supported on a floor or a base of a store, that is, a store. The load in the vertical direction V is fixed to the lower portion of the outer box 4 of the daily tool 3 via the mounting tool 6 by a screw 5 or the like, and includes a cross-sectional convex outer surface 7 having a center of curvature, that is, a center O1; and a rotating body 12, It has a shape complementary to the arcuate convex outer surface 7 of the support body 8 and has a curvature center at the same position as the center O1. The arcuate concave outer surface 9 is slidably and rotatably contacted in the R direction with the cross-sectional arc outer surface 9 and the cross-sectional arc convex outer surface 7 of the support body 8 centered on the center O1, and on the other hand, The flat surface 10 of the floor panel 2 is rotatably contacted in the R direction centering on the center O2 with a circular arc convex outer surface 11 having a center of curvature, that is, the center O2, that is, rollingly freely centered on the center O2 and with the support body 8 The load of the vertical direction V of the daily appliance 3 that is interposed between the support bodies 8 is also taken.

支撐體8具有:圓柱狀之本體23,其係分別於上部具有螺絲部21且於下部具有蜂腰部22;及部分圓球部24,其係一體設置於本體23之蜂腰部22;且藉由螺合於螺絲部21之螺母25而可相對於鉛直方向V調整位置地於該螺絲部21中固定於安裝具6,剖面圓弧凸外表面7包含作為圓球面之一部分之部分圓球部24之部分圓球凸面26。 The support body 8 has a cylindrical body 23 having a screw portion 21 at an upper portion and a bee waist portion 22 at a lower portion, and a partial ball portion 24 integrally formed on the bee waist portion 22 of the body 23; The nut 25 of the screw portion 21 is screwed to the mounting portion 6 in the screw portion 21 with respect to the vertical direction V. The cross-sectional arc convex outer surface 7 includes a partial spherical portion 24 as a part of the spherical surface. Part of the spherical convex surface 26.

旋轉體12包含:剖面圓弧凹外表面9,其包含作為圓球面之一部分之部分圓球凹面31;剖面圓弧凸外表面11,其包含作為圓球面之一部分之部分圓球凸面32;及截頭多角錐外表面、於本例中為截頭圓錐外表面33,其係以一側連接於剖面圓弧凹外表面9,以另一側連接於剖面圓弧凸外表面11且包含截頭圓錐外表面或截頭四角錐外表面等;且相對於支撐體8之剖面圓弧凸外表面7,以支撐體8之剖面圓弧凸外表面7之曲率中心且亦為旋轉體12之剖面圓弧凹外表面9之曲率中心之中心O1為中心,於R方向旋轉自如;旋轉體12之剖面圓弧凸外表面11之曲率中心即中心O2係於防震支撐裝置1之靜止狀態(圖1所示之狀態)下,相對於旋轉體12之剖面圓弧凹外表面9之曲率中心即中心O1於鉛直方向V以偏芯量δ偏芯而位於日常用具3之側即上方;支撐體8之剖面圓弧凸外表面7之曲率中心即中心O1與旋轉體12之剖面圓弧凸外表面11之曲率中心即中心O2於防震支撐裝置1之靜止狀態下,係位於同一鉛直線35上;旋轉體12之剖面圓弧凸外表面11具有較防震支撐裝置1之靜止狀態下該剖面圓弧凸外表面11與地板2之平坦面10接觸之位置 P與中心O1之間之距離d更大之曲率半徑r2,而且,偏芯量δ成為r2-d。 The rotating body 12 includes: a circular arc concave outer surface 9 including a partial spherical concave surface 31 as a part of the spherical surface; a cross-sectional circular convex outer surface 11 including a partial spherical convex surface 32 as a part of the spherical surface; The truncated polygonal outer surface, in this case the frustoconical outer surface 33, is attached to the cross-sectional arcuate outer surface 9 on one side and to the arcuate outer surface 11 on the other side and includes a truncation The outer surface of the head cone or the outer surface of the truncated quadrangular pyramid; and the outer surface of the convex outer surface 7 of the support body 8 is the center of curvature of the convex outer surface 7 of the cross section of the support body 8 and is also the rotating body 12 The center O1 of the center of curvature of the concave outer surface 9 of the cross section is centered and rotatable in the R direction; the center of curvature of the outer surface 11 of the circular arc convex surface of the rotating body 12 is the stationary state of the anti-vibration support device 1 (Fig. In the state shown in Fig. 1, the center of curvature of the concave outer surface 9 with respect to the circular arc of the rotating body 12, that is, the center O1 is eccentric to the core in the vertical direction V by the eccentricity δ, and is located above the side of the daily appliance 3; The center of curvature of the outer surface 7 of the arcuate convex surface of 8 is the center O 1 and the center of curvature of the arcuate convex outer surface 11 of the rotating body 12, that is, the center O2 in the static state of the anti-vibration support device 1, is located on the same lead line 35; the curved convex outer surface 11 of the rotating body 12 has a comparative The position of the arcuate convex outer surface 11 of the anti-vibration support device 1 in contact with the flat surface 10 of the floor 2 in a stationary state The distance d between the point P and the center O1 is larger than the radius of curvature r2, and the eccentricity δ becomes r2-d.

於日常用具3之外箱4之下部配置有複數個、至少3個上述之防震支撐裝置1之各者係於地震引起之水平方向H之震動未施加至地板2之情形時,處於圖1所示之靜止狀態,且於地板2上分擔日常用具3之載荷而支撐該日常用具3;當地震引起之水平方向H之震動施加至地板2時,各防震支撐裝置1之旋轉體12係如圖2所示,於地板2之平坦面10上相對於部分圓球部24以中心O1為中心而於R方向滾動旋轉,藉由該旋轉,各防震支撐裝置1阻止施加至地板2之水平方向H之震動向日常用具3傳遞,而且防震支撐日常用具3,另一方面,根據中心O1與中心O2之偏芯量δ所引起之剖面圓弧凸外表面11之曲率半徑r2與距離d之不同,於與R方向之旋轉一併於鉛直方向V抬起日常用具3之旋轉體12上,於旋轉體12之各旋轉位置產生恢復至靜止狀態之恢復力矩M=W.δ.sinθ(其中,W係施加至旋轉體12之載荷,δ係偏芯量δ=(r2-d),θ係旋轉體12之旋轉角),藉由該恢復力矩M,進行所謂具有週期T之鐘擺運動之旋轉體12於地震引起之水平方向H之地板2之震動消失後,係與剖面圓弧凹外表面9相對於剖面圓弧凸外表面7之滑動摩擦及旋轉體12相對於地板2之平坦面10之滾動摩擦使震動能量耗散所致之鐘擺運動之收斂同時返回至靜止狀態時之旋轉位置,從而使日常用具3返回至地震震動前之初始位置。 In the case where a plurality of at least three of the above-described shock-proof support devices 1 disposed at the lower portion of the case 4 outside the daily tool 3 are in a state in which the vibration caused by the earthquake in the horizontal direction H is not applied to the floor 2, The static state is shown, and the load of the daily appliance 3 is shared on the floor 2 to support the daily appliance 3; when the vibration of the horizontal direction H caused by the earthquake is applied to the floor 2, the rotating body 12 of each anti-vibration support device 1 is as shown in the figure As shown in Fig. 2, the flat surface 10 of the floor panel 2 is rotated in the R direction with respect to the partial spherical portion 24 with respect to the center O1. By this rotation, each of the anti-vibration support devices 1 blocks the horizontal direction H applied to the floor panel 2. The vibration is transmitted to the daily tool 3, and the shockproof support of the daily appliance 3, on the other hand, the curvature radius r2 and the distance d of the cross-sectional convex outer surface 11 caused by the eccentricity δ of the center O1 and the center O2 are different. The rotating body 12 of the daily tool 3 is lifted in the vertical direction V together with the rotation in the R direction, and the restoring moment M=W is restored to the stationary state at each rotational position of the rotating body 12. δ. Sin θ (wherein W is a load applied to the rotating body 12, δ is an eccentric amount δ=(r2-d), and a rotation angle of the θ-based rotating body 12), and the recovery torque M is used to have a period T After the vibration of the pendulum body 12 in the horizontal direction H caused by the earthquake disappears, the sliding friction of the concave outer surface 9 with respect to the circular arc convex outer surface 7 and the rotating body 12 relative to the floor 2 The rolling friction of the flat surface 10 causes the convergence of the pendulum motion caused by the dissipation of the vibration energy to return to the rotational position at the time of the stationary state, thereby returning the daily appliance 3 to the initial position before the earthquake shock.

旋轉體12之鐘擺運動之週期T係以式(1)所示,於θ較小之情形時,成為θ/sinθ≒1之結果,週期T係以式(2)所示,剖面圓弧凸外表面11之曲率半徑r2與距離d之差即偏芯量δ(=r2-d)若較小則越小週期T越長,反之,偏芯量δ(=r2-d)若較大則越大週期T越短。 The period T of the pendulum motion of the rotating body 12 is expressed by the formula (1). When θ is small, the result is θ/sin θ ≒ 1, and the period T is expressed by the formula (2). If the difference between the radius of curvature r2 of the outer surface 11 and the distance d, that is, the eccentricity δ (= r2-d) is smaller, the smaller the period T is, the larger the eccentricity δ (= r2-d) is. The larger the period T is, the shorter.

[數1] [Number 1]

此處,g係重力加速度。 Here, g is the gravitational acceleration.

於以上之防震支撐裝置1中,旋轉體12與地板2之平坦面10以其剖面圓弧凸外表面11滾動而旋轉自如地接觸,且於靜止狀態下,剖面圓弧凸外表面11之曲率中心即中心O2相對於剖面圓弧凹外表面9之曲率中心即中心O1向鉛直方向V之上方偏芯偏芯量δ,由此,可直接利用地板2之平坦面10而設置,而且,由於可由距離d與剖面圓弧凸外表面11之曲率半徑r2之差即偏芯量δ決定旋轉體12之鐘擺運動之週期T,故可容易地謀求長週期化,且由於剖面圓弧凸外表面7包含部分圓球凸面26且剖面圓弧凹外表面9包含部分圓球凹面31,而且,剖面圓弧凸外表面11包含部分圓球凸面32,即由於各者包含圓球面,故可相對於與水平方向H相關之所有方向之地震之震動而防震支撐日常用具3,此外,由於可藉由螺絲部21及螺母25而調整支撐體8於安裝具6之安裝位置,故可於與鉛直方向V相關之任意位置防震支撐日常用具3。 In the above anti-vibration support device 1, the rotating body 12 and the flat surface 10 of the floor panel 2 are rotatably contacted by the circular arc convex outer surface 11 of the cross section, and in the static state, the curvature of the convex outer surface 11 of the cross-sectional arc The center O2 is opposite to the center of curvature of the concave outer surface 9 of the cross-section, that is, the center O1 is biased toward the core eccentricity δ in the vertical direction V, thereby being directly provided by the flat surface 10 of the floor 2, and The period T of the pendulum motion of the rotating body 12 can be determined by the difference between the distance d and the radius of curvature r2 of the curved outer surface 11 of the cross-section, that is, the eccentric amount δ, so that the long period can be easily achieved, and the outer surface of the circular arc is convex. 7 includes a partial spherical convex surface 26 and the circular arc concave outer surface 9 includes a partial spherical concave surface 31, and the sectional circular convex outer surface 11 includes a partial spherical convex surface 32, that is, since each includes a spherical surface, it is relative to The vibration of the earthquake in all directions related to the horizontal direction H is shock-proof and supports the daily tool 3. Further, since the screw portion 21 and the nut 25 can be used to adjust the mounting position of the support body 8 to the mounting tool 6, the vertical direction can be V related 3 position shockproof support daily utensils.

另外,於圖1所示之防震支撐裝置1中,以剛性體組成之一體物形成旋轉體12,但亦可替代此,例如如圖3所示,旋轉體12具備:剛體42,其具有剖面圓弧凹外表面9、截頭圓錐外表面33及部分圓球凸面41;及天然橡膠製之彈性體43,其係藉由硫化接著而固定於剛體42之部分圓球凸面41且具有剖面圓弧凸外表面11;當如此般旋轉體12具備彈性體43作為相對於剛體42之被覆層時,可相對於與水平方向H相關之所有方向之地震之震動而防震支撐日常用具3,且因彈性體43之彈性變形,相對於施加至地板2之鉛直方向V之地震所引起之震動亦 可防震支撐日常用具3,亦可保護日常用具3本身及日常用具3內之物品,此外,可由靜止狀態下承受鉛直方向V之載荷的彈性體43之部分之部分彈性變形導致之該部分之凹陷所引起之剖面圓弧凸外表面11之平坦化而獲得觸發作用。 Further, in the anti-vibration support device 1 shown in Fig. 1, the rotary body 12 is formed of a rigid body composition, but instead of this, for example, as shown in Fig. 3, the rotary body 12 is provided with a rigid body 42 having a cross section. a circular arc outer surface 9, a frustoconical outer surface 33 and a partial spherical convex surface 41; and a natural rubber elastic body 43 which is fixed to the partial spherical convex surface 41 of the rigid body 42 by vulcanization and has a cross section circle The arcuate outer surface 11; when the rotating body 12 is provided with the elastic body 43 as a coating layer with respect to the rigid body 42, the daily tool 3 can be shockproofly supported against the vibration of the earthquake in all directions related to the horizontal direction H, and The elastic deformation of the elastic body 43 is also caused by the earthquake caused by the earthquake applied to the vertical direction V of the floor 2 The shockproof support of the daily appliance 3 can also protect the daily appliance 3 itself and the articles in the daily appliance 3, and in addition, the partial depression of the portion of the elastic body 43 which can be subjected to the load of the vertical direction V in a stationary state is caused. The resulting circular arc convex outer surface 11 is flattened to obtain a triggering action.

於圖1及圖3所示之防震支撐裝置1中,於伴隨著旋轉體12之較大之旋轉角θ之地震之震動中,可能產生旋轉體12自支撐體8脫落之虞,如圖4所示,防震支撐裝置1亦可進而包含防脫離機構51,該防脫離機構51係於以支撐體8之剖面圓弧凸外表面7之曲率中心即中心O1為中心的旋轉體12於R方向之旋轉中,以該旋轉體12之衝撞而禁止其一定以上之旋轉,從而防止旋轉體12自支撐體8脫離;防脫離機構51包含圍繞體52,該圍繞體52係安裝於支撐體8且圍繞旋轉體12。 In the shock-proof supporting device 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, in the vibration accompanying the earthquake of the large rotation angle θ of the rotating body 12, the rotating body 12 may be detached from the support body 8, as shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the anti-vibration support device 1 may further include a detachment prevention mechanism 51 attached to the rotator 12 centered on the center of curvature of the arcuate convex outer surface 7 of the support body 8 as the center O1. In the rotation, the rotation of the rotating body 12 is prohibited from rotating more than a certain amount, thereby preventing the rotating body 12 from being detached from the supporting body 8; the separation preventing mechanism 51 includes the surrounding body 52, and the surrounding body 52 is attached to the supporting body 8 and Around the rotating body 12.

圍繞體52包含:圓盤狀之頂板部55,其係挾持於安裝具6及螺母25且固定於支撐體8之螺絲部21;圓筒部56,其係與頂板部55之外周緣於上端成為一體而自周圍包圍旋轉體12;環狀外側凸緣部58,其係與圓筒部56之下端成為一體,自該圓筒部56之下端向水平方向H外側突出且以環狀下表面57與地板2之平坦面10接觸;及環狀內側凸緣部62,其係於環狀外側凸緣部58上方與圓筒部56成為一體,自該圓筒部56之圓筒內表面59向水平方向H之內側突出且具有規定可使旋轉體12旋轉之開口60之圓筒狀之內周面61。 The surrounding body 52 includes a disk-shaped top plate portion 55 which is held by the mounting member 6 and the nut 25 and fixed to the screw portion 21 of the support body 8; and a cylindrical portion 56 which is attached to the outer periphery of the top plate portion 55 at the upper end. The unitary body surrounds the rotating body 12 from the periphery; the annular outer flange portion 58 is integrated with the lower end of the cylindrical portion 56, and protrudes outward from the lower end of the cylindrical portion 56 in the horizontal direction H and has an annular lower surface. 57 is in contact with the flat surface 10 of the floor panel 2; and an annular inner flange portion 62 is integrally formed with the cylindrical portion 56 above the annular outer flange portion 58, from the cylindrical inner surface 59 of the cylindrical portion 56. A cylindrical inner peripheral surface 61 that protrudes inward in the horizontal direction H and has an opening 60 that defines a rotation of the rotating body 12.

於包含如此之防脫離機構51之防震支撐裝置1中,如圖5所示,於伴隨著以支撐體8之剖面圓弧凸外表面7之曲率中心即中心O1為中心之旋轉體12之較大旋轉角θ的水平方向H之地震之震動所引起之旋轉體12於一定以上之R方向之旋轉中,旋轉體12與圍繞體52之內表面即頂板部55之下表面63衝撞而接觸,從而禁止其以上之旋轉,而且,具有於以支撐體8之剖面圓弧凸外表面7之曲率中心即中心O1為中心之旋轉體12於一定以上之旋轉中,該旋轉體12所接觸之內表面即頂板 部55之下表面63的圍繞體52防止旋轉體12自支撐體8之部分圓球部24脫離。 In the anti-vibration support device 1 including the anti-disengagement mechanism 51, as shown in Fig. 5, the rotary body 12 is centered on the center of curvature of the outer surface 7 of the arcuate convex outer surface 7 of the support body 8, In the rotation of the rotating body 12 caused by the earthquake of the horizontal direction H of the large rotation angle θ in a certain R direction or more, the rotating body 12 collides with the inner surface of the surrounding body 52, that is, the lower surface 63 of the top plate portion 55, and is in contact with each other. Therefore, the rotation of the rotating body 12, which is centered on the center of curvature of the curved convex outer surface 7 of the support body 8, that is, the center O1, is in contact with the rotating body 12 within a certain rotation. Top surface The surrounding body 52 of the lower surface 63 of the portion 55 prevents the rotating body 12 from being detached from a portion of the spherical portion 24 of the support 8.

根據具備防脫離機構51之防震支撐裝置1,即便因意外之較大之水平方向H之震動使得旋轉體12欲大幅旋轉,仍可禁止旋轉體12於一定以上之旋轉,而防止旋轉體12自支撐體8脫離,由此,可防止日常用具3之翻倒等,從而可將地震造成之危害限制在最低限度。 According to the anti-vibration support device 1 provided with the detachment prevention mechanism 51, even if the oscillating body 12 is intended to rotate largely due to the unexpected large horizontal direction H vibration, the rotation of the rotator 12 can be prohibited to be more than a certain degree, and the rotator 12 can be prevented from being self-rotating. The support body 8 is detached, whereby the overturning of the daily appliance 3 and the like can be prevented, so that the hazard caused by the earthquake can be minimized.

於具有圍繞體52之防脫離機構51中,由於具備於防震支撐裝置1之靜止狀態下以環狀下表面57與平坦面10接觸之環狀外側凸緣部58,故可於防震支撐裝置1之靜止狀態下將圍繞體52之內部65相對於外部密閉,亦可防止塵埃侵入至該內部65,從而可避免由塵埃引起之防震支撐裝置1之動作不良。另,藉由於環狀下表面57貼附設置與彈性體43相同之彈性板等,或於環狀下表面57與平坦面10之間設置彈性體43之厚度程度之間隙,而可較佳地獲得圖3所示之旋轉體12之彈性體43之功能。 In the anti-seismage mechanism 51 having the surrounding body 52, since the annular outer flange portion 58 which is in contact with the flat surface 10 with the annular lower surface 57 in the stationary state of the anti-vibration support device 1 is provided, the anti-vibration support device 1 can be used. In the stationary state, the inner portion 65 of the surrounding body 52 is sealed with respect to the outside, and dust can be prevented from intruding into the inner portion 65, thereby preventing malfunction of the anti-vibration support device 1 caused by dust. Further, it is preferable that the annular lower surface 57 is attached with an elastic plate or the like which is the same as the elastic body 43, or a gap of the thickness of the elastic body 43 is provided between the annular lower surface 57 and the flat surface 10. The function of the elastic body 43 of the rotating body 12 shown in Fig. 3 is obtained.

於以上之防震支撐裝置1中,將支撐體8固定於日常用具3之外箱4,且使旋轉體12以其剖面圓弧凸外表面11與地板2之平坦面10滾動自如地接觸,但亦可替代此,將支撐體8以螺絲部21固定於地板2,而使旋轉體12之剖面圓弧凸外表面11與日常用具3之外箱4之下表面即平坦面71旋轉自如地接觸,換言之,亦可將支撐體8與旋轉體12之組合體倒置;於如此之倒置之防震支撐裝置中,旋轉體12之剖面圓弧凸外表面11之曲率中心即中心O2只要於防震支撐裝置之靜止狀態下,相對於旋轉體12之剖面圓弧凹外表面9之曲率中心即中心O1於鉛直方向V以偏芯量δ偏芯而位於地板2之側即下方即可。 In the above-described anti-vibration support device 1, the support body 8 is fixed to the outer box 4 of the daily tool 3, and the rotary body 12 is brought into rolling contact with the flat surface 10 of the floor panel 2 with its cross-sectional convex outer surface 11 but Alternatively, the support body 8 is fixed to the floor panel 2 by the screw portion 21, and the cross-sectional convex outer surface 11 of the rotating body 12 is rotatably brought into contact with the lower surface 71 of the outer casing 4 of the daily tool 3. In other words, the combination of the support body 8 and the rotating body 12 can also be inverted; in such an inverted shock-proof supporting device, the center of curvature of the curved convex outer surface 11 of the rotating body 12, that is, the center O2 is only required for the anti-vibration supporting device. In the stationary state, the center of curvature O, which is the center of curvature of the concave outer surface 9 of the cross section of the rotating body 12, may be located at the side of the floor 2, that is, in the vertical direction V, with the eccentricity δ being eccentric.

圖6所示之另一例之防震支撐裝置1a包含:支撐體8a,其係為了承受應支撐於地板2上之日常用具3之鉛直方向V之載荷,藉由螺絲5等而經由安裝具6固定於該日常用具3之外箱4之下部,且包含具有曲 率中心即中心O1之剖面圓弧凸外表面7a;及旋轉體12a,其係具有與支撐體8a之剖面圓弧凸外表面7a為互補之形狀且於與中心O1相同之位置具有曲率中心之剖面圓弧凹外表面9a,且以剖面圓弧凹外表面9a與剖面圓弧凸外表面7a以中心O1為中心而於R方向滑動自如且旋轉自如地接觸,另一方面,與地板2之平坦面10以具有曲率中心即中心O2之剖面圓弧凸外表面11a以中心O2為中心而於R方向旋轉自如地接觸、即以中心O2為中心滾動自如地接觸且與支撐體8a一併承受日常用具3之介隔支撐體8a於鉛直方向V之載荷。 The anti-vibration support device 1a of another example shown in FIG. 6 includes a support body 8a for receiving a load in a vertical direction V of a daily tool 3 to be supported on the floor panel 2, and fixing by a mounting member 6 by a screw 5 or the like. In the lower part of the box 4 outside the daily appliance 3, and includes a song The rate center is the cross-sectional convex outer surface 7a of the center O1; and the rotating body 12a has a shape complementary to the circular arc convex outer surface 7a of the support body 8a and has a center of curvature at the same position as the center O1. The circular arc concave outer surface 9a has a cross-sectional circular arc outer surface 9a and a cross-sectional circular convex outer surface 7a which are slidably and rotatably contacted in the R direction around the center O1, and on the other hand, the floor 2 The flat surface 10 is rotatably and rotatably contacted in the R direction with the center of the center O2 centering on the circular arc convex outer surface 11a having the center of curvature O2, that is, the flat surface 10 is rotatably contacted around the center O2 and is received by the support body 8a. The load of the daily tool 3 between the support body 8a in the vertical direction V.

支撐體8a包含:圓柱狀之本體23a,其係於上部具有螺絲部21a;及滑動部27a,其係一體形成於本體23a之下部且具有包含作為圓球面之一部分之部分圓球凸面26a之剖面圓弧凸外表面7a,且配置於本體23a及旋轉體12a間;本體23a係藉由螺合於螺絲部21a之螺母25而可相對於鉛直方向V調整位置地於該螺絲部21a中固定於安裝具6,經由如此之安裝具6而固定於日常用具3之外箱4之下部;滑動部27a包含:圓盤部22a,其係一體形成於本體23a之下部;及部分圓球部24a,其係一體形成於圓盤部22a且具有部分圓球凸面26a。 The support body 8a includes a cylindrical body 23a having a screw portion 21a at an upper portion thereof, and a sliding portion 27a integrally formed at a lower portion of the body 23a and having a section including a partial spherical convex surface 26a as a part of the spherical surface. The circular arc convex outer surface 7a is disposed between the main body 23a and the rotating body 12a, and the main body 23a is fixed to the screw portion 21a by being screwed to the screw in the vertical direction V by the nut 25 screwed to the screw portion 21a. The mounting tool 6 is fixed to the lower portion of the outer box 4 of the daily appliance 3 via the mounting tool 6; the sliding portion 27a includes a disk portion 22a integrally formed at a lower portion of the body 23a; and a partial ball portion 24a. It is integrally formed in the disk portion 22a and has a partial spherical convex surface 26a.

旋轉體12a包含:剖面圓弧凹外表面9a,其包含作為圓球面之一部分之部分圓球凹面31a;剖面圓弧凸外表面11a,其包含作為圓球面之一部分之部分圓球凸面32a;及圓環狀端面33,其係以內周緣連接於剖面圓弧凹外表面9a,以外周緣連接於剖面圓弧凸外表面11a;且相對於支撐體8a之剖面圓弧凸外表面7a,以亦為旋轉體12a之剖面圓弧凹外表面9a之曲率中心之中心O1為中心,於R方向滑動旋轉自如;剖面圓弧凸外表面11a具有較旋轉體12a之剖面圓弧凹外表面9a之曲率半徑r1更大之曲率半徑r2;旋轉體12a之剖面圓弧凸外表面11a之曲率中心即中心O2於防震支撐裝置1a之靜止狀態(圖6所示之狀態)下,係相對於旋轉體12a之剖面圓弧凹外表面9a之曲率中心即中心O1於鉛直 方向V以偏芯量δ(=r2-r1)偏芯而位於日常用具3之側即上方;支撐體8a之剖面圓弧凸外表面7a及旋轉體12a之剖面圓弧凹外表面9a之曲率中心即中心O1與旋轉體12a之剖面圓弧凸外表面11a之曲率中心即中心O2於防震支撐裝置1a之靜止狀態下,係位於同一鉛直線35上,而且,支撐體8a之剖面圓弧凸外表面7a具有與旋轉體12a之剖面圓弧凹外表面9a之曲率半徑r1相同之曲率半徑r1;支撐體8a之剖面圓弧凸外表面7a與旋轉體12a之剖面圓弧凹外表面9a之曲率中心即中心O1係位於相同位置。 The rotating body 12a includes: a circular arc concave outer surface 9a including a partial spherical concave surface 31a as a part of the spherical surface; a circular arc convex outer surface 11a including a partial spherical convex surface 32a as a part of the spherical surface; The annular end surface 33 is connected to the circular arc concave outer surface 9a by the inner circumference, the outer circumference is connected to the circular arc convex outer surface 11a, and the cross-sectional convex outer surface 7a of the support body 8a is also The center O1 of the center of curvature of the arcuate concave outer surface 9a of the rotating body 12a is centered and slidably rotatable in the R direction; the cross-sectional convex outer surface 11a has a radius of curvature of the concave outer surface 9a of the cross section of the rotating body 12a R1 has a larger radius of curvature r2; the center of curvature of the arcuate convex outer surface 11a of the rotating body 12a, that is, the center O2 is in a stationary state (state shown in Fig. 6) of the anti-vibration supporting device 1a, relative to the rotating body 12a The center of curvature of the concave outer surface 9a of the section arc, that is, the center O1 is vertical The direction V is eccentric to the side of the daily appliance 3 with the eccentricity δ (=r2-r1) eccentrically; the curved convex outer surface 7a of the support body 8a and the curvature of the circular arc outer surface 9a of the rotating body 12a The center O1 and the center of curvature of the arcuate convex outer surface 11a of the rotating body 12a, that is, the center O2 are in the static state of the anti-vibration support device 1a, and are located on the same lead line 35, and the cross-section of the support body 8a is convex. The outer surface 7a has the same radius of curvature r1 as the radius of curvature r1 of the cross-sectional concave outer surface 9a of the rotating body 12a; the cross-sectional convex outer surface 7a of the supporting body 8a and the circular arc-shaped outer surface 9a of the rotating body 12a The center of curvature, that is, the center O1 is located at the same position.

於日常用具3之外箱4之下部配置有複數個、至少3個上述之防震支撐裝置1a之各者於地震引起之水平方向H之震動未施加至地板2之情形時,係處於圖6所示之靜止狀態,且於地板2上分擔日常用具3之載荷而支撐該日常用具3;當地震引起之水平方向H之震動施加至地板2時,各防震支撐裝置1a之旋轉體12a係如圖7所示,伴隨著剖面圓弧凹外表面9a相對於剖面圓弧凸外表面7a之滑動,於地板2之平坦面10上以剖面圓弧凸外表面11a相對於部分圓球部24a以中心O1為中心而於R方向滾動旋轉,藉由該旋轉,各防震支撐裝置1a阻止施加至地板2之水平方向H之震動向日常用具3傳遞,而且防震支撐日常用具3,另一方面,根據中心O1與中心O2之偏芯量δ所引起之剖面圓弧凸外表面11a之曲率半徑r2與剖面圓弧凹外表面9a之曲率半徑r1之不同,於與R方向之旋轉一併於鉛直方向V抬起日常用具3之旋轉體12a上,於旋轉體12a之各旋轉位置產生恢復至靜止狀態之恢復力矩M=W.δ.sinθ(其中,W係施加至旋轉體12a之載荷,δ係偏芯量δ=(r2-r1),θ係旋轉體12a相對於鉛直線35之旋轉角),藉由該恢復力矩M,進行所謂具有週期T之鐘擺運動之旋轉體12a係於地震引起之水平方向H之地板2之震動消失後,與剖面圓弧凹外表面9a相對於剖面圓弧凸外表面7a之滑動摩擦及旋轉體12a之剖面圓弧凸外表面11a上相對於地板2之平坦面10 之滾動摩擦使震動能量耗散所致之鐘擺運動之收斂同時返回至靜止狀態時之旋轉位置,從而使日常用具3返回至地震震動前之初始位置。 When the vibration of the horizontal direction H caused by the earthquake is not applied to the floor 2 in a plurality of at least three of the above-described shock-proof supporting devices 1a disposed outside the box 4 outside the daily tool 3, it is in the case of FIG. The static state is shown, and the load of the daily appliance 3 is shared on the floor 2 to support the daily appliance 3; when the vibration of the horizontal direction H caused by the earthquake is applied to the floor 2, the rotating body 12a of each anti-vibration support device 1a is as shown in the figure As shown in Fig. 7, along with the sliding of the cross-sectional concave outer surface 9a with respect to the circular arc convex outer surface 7a, the flat outer surface 11a of the floor 2 is centered on the flat spherical portion 24a with respect to the partial spherical portion 24a. O1 is centered and scrolls in the R direction. By this rotation, each anti-vibration support device 1a prevents the vibration applied to the horizontal direction H of the floor 2 from being transmitted to the daily tool 3, and the shockproof support of the daily appliance 3, on the other hand, according to the center The radius of curvature r2 of the cross-sectional convex outer surface 11a caused by the eccentricity δ of the O1 and the center O2 is different from the radius of curvature r1 of the outer surface 9a of the cross-sectional circular arc, and is perpendicular to the rotation in the R direction. Lifting everyday utensils 3 Rotating body 12a, is generated to restore the quiescent state of the restoring moment M = W in the respective rotational position of the body 12a. δ. Sin θ (wherein W is a load applied to the rotating body 12a, δ is an eccentric amount δ=(r2-r1), and a rotation angle of the θ-based rotating body 12a with respect to the lead straight line 35) is performed by the restoring moment M The rotating body 12a having the pendulum motion of the period T is the sliding friction and the rotating body with respect to the circular arc convex outer surface 7a of the cross-sectional arc outer surface 9a after the vibration of the floor 2 in the horizontal direction H caused by the earthquake disappears. a flat surface 10 of the cross-sectional convex outer surface 11a of the 12a with respect to the floor 2 The rolling friction causes the convergence of the pendulum motion caused by the dissipation of the vibration energy to return to the rotational position at the time of the stationary state, thereby returning the daily appliance 3 to the initial position before the earthquake shock.

旋轉體12a之鐘擺運動之週期T係以式(1)所示,於θ較小之情形時,成為θ/sinθ≒1,結果,週期T係以式(2)所示,於剖面圓弧凸外表面11a之曲率半徑r2與剖面圓弧凹外表面9a之曲率半徑r1之差即偏芯量δ(=r2-r1)較小時則越小週期T越長,反之,若偏芯量δ(=r2-r1)較大則越大週期T越短。 The period T of the pendulum motion of the rotating body 12a is expressed by the formula (1), and when θ is small, θ/sin θ ≒ 1 is obtained, and as a result, the period T is expressed by the equation (2), and the section arc is The difference between the radius of curvature r2 of the convex outer surface 11a and the radius of curvature r1 of the concave outer surface 9a of the cross-sectional arc, that is, the smaller the eccentricity δ (=r2-r1), the smaller the period T is longer, and vice versa. When δ(=r2-r1) is larger, the larger the period T is, the shorter.

於以上之防震支撐裝置1a中,旋轉體12a具有與地板2之平坦面10滾動而旋轉自如地接觸之剖面圓弧凸外表面11a,且於靜止狀態下,剖面圓弧凸外表面11a之曲率中心即中心O2相對於剖面圓弧凹外表面9a之曲率中心即中心O1向鉛直方向V之上方偏芯偏芯量δ,結果,可直接利用地板2之平坦面10而設置,而且,由於可由剖面圓弧凹外表面9a之曲率半徑r1與剖面圓弧凸外表面11a之曲率半徑r2之差即偏芯量δ決定旋轉體12a之鐘擺運動之週期T,故可容易地謀求長週期化,且由於剖面圓弧凸外表面7a包含部分圓球凸面26a且剖面圓弧凹外表面9a包含部分圓球凹面31a,而且,剖面圓弧凸外表面11a包含部分圓球凸面32a,即由於各者包含圓球面,故可相對於與水平方向H相關之所有方向之地震之震動而防震支撐日常用具3,此外,由於可藉由螺絲部21a及螺母25而調整支撐體8a於安裝具6之安裝位置,故可於與鉛直方向V相關之任意位置防震支撐日常用具3。 In the above-described anti-vibration support device 1a, the rotary body 12a has a cross-sectional convex outer surface 11a which is rolled and rotatably contacted with the flat surface 10 of the floor panel 2, and in a stationary state, the curvature of the cross-sectional convex outer surface 11a The center, that is, the center O2 is offset from the center of curvature of the concave outer surface 9a of the cross section, that is, the center O1 is offset from the core eccentricity δ to the upper direction V. As a result, the flat surface 10 of the floor 2 can be directly used, and The difference Δ between the radius of curvature r1 of the concave outer surface 9a of the cross section and the radius of curvature r2 of the outer surface 11a of the circular arc convex surface determines the period T of the pendulum motion of the rotating body 12a, so that the long period can be easily achieved. And since the cross-sectional arc convex outer surface 7a includes a partial spherical convex surface 26a and the cross-sectional circular concave outer surface 9a includes a partial spherical concave surface 31a, and the cross-sectional circular convex outer surface 11a includes a partial spherical convex surface 32a, that is, due to each The spherical surface is included, so that the daily tool 3 can be shock-proofed with respect to the vibration of the earthquake in all directions related to the horizontal direction H. Further, since the support portion 8a can be adjusted by the screw portion 21a and the nut 25, the support member 6 can be adjusted. Since the mounting position is provided, the daily tool 3 can be supported in an earthquake-proof manner at any position related to the vertical direction V.

另外,於圖6所示之防震支撐裝置1a中,以剛性體組成之一體物形成旋轉體12a,但亦可替代此,例如如圖8所示,旋轉體12a包含:剛體42a,其具有包含剖面圓弧凹外表面9a之部分圓球凹面31a、圓環狀端面33a及部分圓球凸面41a;及天然橡膠製之彈性體43a,其係藉由硫化接著而固定於剛體42a之部分圓球凸面41a且具有包含剖面圓弧凸外表面11a之部分圓球凸面32a;當如此般旋轉體12a包含彈性體43a 作為對於剛體42a之被覆層時,可相對於與水平方向H相關之所有方向之地震之震動而防震支撐日常用具3,且因彈性體43a之彈性變形,相對於施加至地板2之鉛直方向V之地震所引起之震動亦可防震支撐日常用具3,亦可保護日常用具3本身及日常用具3內之物品,此外,可由靜止狀態下承受鉛直方向V之載荷的彈性體43a之部分之部分彈性變形導致之該部分之凹陷所引起之剖面圓弧凸外表面11a之平坦化而獲得觸發作用。 Further, in the anti-vibration support device 1a shown in Fig. 6, the rotary body 12a is formed of a rigid body, but instead of this, for example, as shown in Fig. 8, the rotary body 12a includes a rigid body 42a having a partial spherical concave surface 31a, a circular end surface 33a and a partial spherical convex surface 41a of the circular arc concave outer surface 9a; and an elastomer 43a made of natural rubber, which is fixed to a part of the rigid body 42a by vulcanization. The convex surface 41a has a partial spherical convex surface 32a including a circular arc convex outer surface 11a; when the rotating body 12a thus comprises the elastic body 43a As the coating layer for the rigid body 42a, the daily tool 3 can be shock-proofed with respect to the vibration of the earthquake in all directions related to the horizontal direction H, and with respect to the vertical direction applied to the floor 2 due to the elastic deformation of the elastic body 43a The vibration caused by the earthquake can also support the daily appliance 3 in shockproof manner, and can also protect the daily appliance 3 itself and the articles in the daily appliance 3, and in addition, can partially partially elasticize the portion of the elastic body 43a that can bear the load in the vertical direction V at rest. The flattening of the arcuate convex outer surface 11a caused by the depression of the portion caused by the deformation obtains a triggering action.

於圖6及圖8所示之防震支撐裝置1a中,支撐體8a之剖面圓弧凸外表面7a於與旋轉體12a之剖面圓弧凹外表面9a之中心O1之位置相同之位置具有中心O1,而且,具有與旋轉體12a之剖面圓弧凹外表面9a之曲率半徑r1相同之曲率半徑r1,但亦可替代此,例如如圖9所示,支撐體8a之剖面圓弧凸外表面7a於與旋轉體12a之剖面圓弧凹外表面9a之中心O1之位置於鉛直方向V不同之位置且為同一鉛直線35上具有中心O3,且具有較旋轉體12a之剖面圓弧凹外表面9a之曲率半徑r1小之曲率半徑r3,於該情形時,與圖6及圖8所示之防震支撐裝置1a之剖面圓弧凸外表面7a及剖面圓弧凹外表面9a之滑動自如之面接觸相比,成為剖面圓弧凸外表面7a與剖面圓弧凹外表面9a之滑動自如之大致點接觸。 In the anti-vibration support device 1a shown in Figs. 6 and 8, the cross-sectional convex outer surface 7a of the support body 8a has a center O1 at the same position as the center O1 of the cross-sectional concave outer surface 9a of the rotary body 12a. Further, the radius of curvature r1 is the same as the radius of curvature r1 of the concave outer surface 9a of the cross-sectional arc of the rotating body 12a, but instead of this, for example, as shown in Fig. 9, the cross-sectional convex outer surface 7a of the supporting body 8a The position of the center O1 of the circular arc outer surface 9a of the rotating body 12a is different from the vertical direction V and has a center O3 on the same lead line 35, and has a curved outer surface 9a of the rotating body 12a. The radius of curvature r1 is smaller than the radius of curvature r3. In this case, the sliding convex outer surface 7a and the concave outer surface 9a of the anti-vibration support device 1a shown in Figs. 6 and 8 are in sliding contact with each other. In contrast, the cross-sectional arcuate convex outer surface 7a is substantially in point contact with the sliding circular concave outer surface 9a.

於以上之防震支撐裝置1a中,於伴隨著旋轉體12a之較大之旋轉角θ之地震之震動中,可能產生旋轉體12a自支撐體8a脫落之虞,但如圖10所示,防震支撐裝置1a亦可進而包含上述之防脫離機構51,該防脫離機構51於以剖面圓弧凹外表面9a之曲率中心即中心O1為中心相對於支撐體8a使旋轉體12a於R方向之旋轉中,以該旋轉體12a之衝撞而禁止其一定以上之旋轉,從而防止旋轉體12a自支撐體8a脫離;於防脫離機構51中,圍繞體52圍繞旋轉體12a;圓筒部56係自周圍包圍旋轉體12a,可使旋轉體12a於開口60旋轉。 In the above-described shock-proof supporting device 1a, in the vibration accompanying the earthquake of the large rotation angle θ of the rotating body 12a, the rotating body 12a may be detached from the supporting body 8a, but as shown in Fig. 10, the anti-vibration support The apparatus 1a may further include the above-described anti-disengagement mechanism 51 that rotates the rotating body 12a in the R direction with respect to the support body 8a centering on the center of curvature O, which is the center of curvature of the concave outer surface 9a of the cross section, The rotation of the rotating body 12a is prohibited from rotating more than a certain amount, thereby preventing the rotating body 12a from being detached from the supporting body 8a; in the separation preventing mechanism 51, the surrounding body 52 surrounds the rotating body 12a; the cylindrical portion 56 is surrounded by the surrounding The rotating body 12a can rotate the rotating body 12a at the opening 60.

於包含如此之防脫離機構51之防震支撐裝置1a中,如圖11所示,於伴隨著以支撐體8a之剖面圓弧凸外表面7a之曲率中心即中心O1為中心之旋轉體12a之較大旋轉角θ的水平方向H之地震之震動所引起之旋轉體12a於一定以上之R方向旋轉中,旋轉體12a與頂板部55之下表面63衝撞而接觸,從而禁止其以上之R方向之旋轉,而且,具有於以支撐體8a之剖面圓弧凸外表面7a之曲率中心即中心O1為中心之旋轉體12a於一定以上之旋轉中,與該旋轉體12a接觸之內表面即頂板部55之下表面63之圍繞體52係與上述相同地防止旋轉體12a自支撐體8a之滑動部27a脫離。 In the anti-vibration support device 1a including the anti-disengagement mechanism 51, as shown in Fig. 11, the rotary body 12a is centered on the center of curvature of the convex outer surface 7a of the support body 8a. When the rotating body 12a caused by the vibration of the earthquake in the horizontal direction H of the large rotation angle θ is rotated in the R direction or more, the rotating body 12a is in collision with the lower surface 63 of the top plate portion 55, thereby prohibiting the R direction thereof. In the rotation of the rotating body 12a centering on the center of curvature of the curved outer surface 7a of the support body 8a, which is centered on the center O1, the inner surface which is in contact with the rotating body 12a is the top plate portion 55. The surrounding body 52 of the lower surface 63 prevents the rotating body 12a from being detached from the sliding portion 27a of the supporting body 8a in the same manner as described above.

根據包含防脫離機構51之防震支撐裝置1a,與上述相同,即便因意外之較大之水平方向H之震動使得旋轉體12a大幅旋轉,仍可禁止旋轉體12a於一定以上之旋轉,而防止旋轉體12a自支撐體8a脫離,由此,可防止日常用具3之翻倒等,從而可將地震造成之危害限制在最低限度。 According to the anti-vibration support device 1a including the detachment preventing mechanism 51, even if the oscillating body 12a is largely rotated due to the unexpected large horizontal direction H vibration, the rotation of the rotator 12a can be prohibited from rotating more than a certain degree, and rotation is prevented. The body 12a is detached from the support body 8a, whereby the fall of the daily appliance 3 and the like can be prevented, and the hazard caused by the earthquake can be minimized.

於對於防震支撐裝置1a之防脫離機構51中,亦包含於防震支撐裝置1a之靜止狀態下以環狀下表面57與平坦面10接觸之環狀外側凸緣部58,故可使防震支撐裝置1a為靜止狀態下之圍繞體52之內部65相對於外部密閉,亦可防止塵埃侵入至該內部65,從而可避免由塵埃引起之防震支撐裝置1a之動作不良。於本例之防震支撐裝置1a中,亦於環狀下表面57設置彈性板,或於環狀下表面57與平坦面10之間設置間隙。 In the anti-seismage mechanism 51 for the anti-vibration support device 1a, the annular outer flange portion 58 that is in contact with the flat surface 10 by the annular lower surface 57 in the stationary state of the anti-vibration support device 1a is also included, so that the anti-vibration support device can be provided. 1a is that the inner portion 65 of the surrounding body 52 in a stationary state is sealed with respect to the outside, and dust can be prevented from intruding into the interior 65, thereby preventing malfunction of the anti-vibration support device 1a caused by dust. In the anti-vibration support device 1a of this embodiment, an elastic plate is also provided on the annular lower surface 57, or a gap is provided between the annular lower surface 57 and the flat surface 10.

於以上之防震支撐裝置1a中,將支撐體8a固定於日常用具3之外箱4,且使旋轉體12a之剖面圓弧凸外表面11a與地板2之平坦面10滾動自如地接觸,但亦可替代此,與防震支撐裝置1相同,將支撐體8a以螺絲部21a固定於地板2,而使旋轉體12a之剖面圓弧凸外表面11a與日常用具3之外箱4之下表面即平坦面71旋轉自如地接觸,換言之,亦可將支撐體8a與旋轉體12a之組合體倒置;於如此之倒置之防震支撐裝 置中,旋轉體12a之剖面圓弧凸外表面11a之曲率中心即中心O2只要於防震支撐裝置之靜止狀態下,相對於旋轉體12a之剖面圓弧凹外表面9a之曲率中心即中心O1於鉛直方向V以偏芯量δ偏芯而位於地板2之側即下方即可。 In the above-described shock-proof supporting device 1a, the support body 8a is fixed to the outer box 4 of the daily tool 3, and the cross-sectional convex outer surface 11a of the rotating body 12a is brought into rolling contact with the flat surface 10 of the floor 2, but also Alternatively, similarly to the anti-vibration support device 1, the support body 8a is fixed to the floor panel 2 with the screw portion 21a, and the cross-sectional convex outer surface 11a of the rotating body 12a and the lower surface of the outer box 4 of the daily tool 3 are flat. The surface 71 is rotatably contacted, in other words, the combination of the support body 8a and the rotating body 12a can be inverted; in this inverted shockproof support Centering, the center of curvature of the curved convex outer surface 11a of the rotating body 12a, that is, the center O2 is as long as the center of curvature of the outer surface 9a of the circular arc concave surface 9a with respect to the static state of the anti-vibration support device In the vertical direction V, the eccentricity δ is eccentric and is located on the side of the floor 2, that is, below.

1‧‧‧防震支撐裝置 1‧‧‧Anti-vibration support device

2‧‧‧地板 2‧‧‧floor

3‧‧‧日常用具 3‧‧‧Daily utensils

4‧‧‧外箱 4‧‧‧Outer box

5‧‧‧螺絲 5‧‧‧ screws

6‧‧‧安裝具 6‧‧‧Installation

7‧‧‧剖面圓弧凸外表面 7‧‧‧section arc convex outer surface

8‧‧‧支撐體 8‧‧‧Support

9‧‧‧剖面圓弧凹外表面 9‧‧‧section arc outer surface

10‧‧‧平坦面 10‧‧‧flat surface

11‧‧‧剖面圓弧凸外表面 11‧‧‧section arc convex outer surface

12‧‧‧旋轉體 12‧‧‧ rotating body

21‧‧‧螺絲部 21‧‧‧ Screw Department

22‧‧‧蜂腰部 22‧‧‧ Bee waist

23‧‧‧本體 23‧‧‧Ontology

24‧‧‧部分圓球部 24‧‧‧Parts of the ball

25‧‧‧螺母 25‧‧‧ nuts

26‧‧‧部分圓球凸面 26‧‧‧Part spherical convex

31‧‧‧部分圓球凹面 31‧‧‧Partial spherical concave

32‧‧‧部分圓球凸面 32‧‧‧Part spherical convex

33‧‧‧截頭圓錐外表面 33‧‧‧Front cone outer surface

35‧‧‧鉛直線 35‧‧‧ lead straight line

71‧‧‧平坦面 71‧‧‧flat surface

d‧‧‧距離 D‧‧‧distance

H‧‧‧水平方向 H‧‧‧ horizontal direction

O1‧‧‧中心 O1‧‧ Center

O2‧‧‧中心 O2‧‧ Center

P‧‧‧位置 P‧‧‧ position

R‧‧‧方向 R‧‧ Direction

r2‧‧‧曲率半徑 R2‧‧‧ radius of curvature

V‧‧‧鉛直方向 V‧‧‧ vertical direction

Claims (28)

一種防震支撐裝置,其包含:支撐體,其係為了承受應支撐於地盤或基台上之防震支撐對象物之載荷而固定於該地盤或基台及防震支撐對象物中之一者,且具有剖面圓弧外表面;及旋轉體,其係具有與該支撐體之剖面圓弧外表面為互補之形狀之剖面圓弧外表面,且以與該支撐體之剖面圓弧外表面為互補之形狀之剖面圓弧外表面與支撐體之剖面圓弧外表面滑動自如地接觸,另一方面,與地盤或基台及防震支撐對象物中之另一者之平坦面以剖面圓弧凸外表面滾動自如地接觸,且與支撐體一併承受防震支撐對象物之載荷;且旋轉體之剖面圓弧凸外表面具有較旋轉體之剖面圓弧外表面之曲率半徑更大之曲率半徑;於靜止狀態下,旋轉體之剖面圓弧凸外表面之曲率中心係相對於旋轉體之剖面圓弧外表面之曲率中心於鉛直方向偏芯而位於地盤或基台及防震支撐對象物中之一者之側。 An anti-vibration support device comprising: a support body fixed to the ground plate or abutment and an anti-vibration support object for receiving a load of an anti-vibration support object to be supported on a ground plate or a base, and having a curved arc outer surface; and a rotating body having a cross-sectional arc outer surface having a shape complementary to the outer surface of the cross-sectional arc of the support body, and having a shape complementary to the outer surface of the cross-sectional arc of the support body The outer surface of the circular arc of the cross-section is in sliding contact with the outer surface of the circular arc of the support body, and on the other hand, the flat surface of the other of the ground plate or the base and the anti-vibration support object is rolled by the convex outer surface of the cross-section Freely contacting, and bearing the load of the shock-proof supporting object together with the supporting body; and the curved convex outer surface of the rotating body has a radius of curvature larger than the radius of curvature of the outer surface of the circular arc of the rotating body; The curvature center of the curved convex outer surface of the rotating body is located at the center of the curvature of the curved outer surface of the rotating body with respect to the center of curvature of the rotating body, and is located at the ground or the base and the anti-vibration support. As those of one side was. 如請求項1之防震支撐裝置,其中支撐體之剖面圓弧外表面為剖面圓弧凸面,旋轉體之剖面圓弧外表面為剖面圓弧凹面。 The anti-vibration support device of claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the circular arc of the support body is a circular arc convex surface, and the outer surface of the circular arc of the rotary body is a concave surface of the circular arc. 如請求項1之防震支撐裝置,其中支撐體之剖面圓弧外表面為剖面圓弧凹面,旋轉體之剖面圓弧外表面為剖面圓弧凸面。 The anti-vibration support device of claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the circular arc of the support body is a concave surface of the circular arc, and the outer surface of the circular arc of the rotating body is a circular arc convex surface. 如請求項1至3中任一項之防震支撐裝置,其中支撐體之剖面圓弧外表面以及旋轉體之剖面圓弧外表面及剖面圓弧凸外表面包含圓筒面之一部分。 The anti-vibration support device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the outer surface of the circular arc of the support body and the outer surface of the circular arc of the rotating body and the outer surface of the circular arc convex surface comprise a portion of the cylindrical surface. 如請求項1至3中任一項之防震支撐裝置,其中支撐體之剖面圓弧外表面以及旋轉體之剖面圓弧外表面及剖面圓弧凸外表面包含圓球面之一部分。 The anti-vibration support device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the outer surface of the circular arc of the support body and the outer surface of the circular arc of the rotating body and the outer surface of the circular arc convex surface comprise a part of the spherical surface. 如請求項1至3中任一項之防震支撐裝置,其中旋轉體係相對於 支撐體以支撐體之剖面圓弧外表面之曲率中心為中心而旋轉自如。 The anti-vibration support device of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the rotation system is relative to The support body is rotatable about the center of curvature of the outer surface of the arc of the cross section of the support body. 如請求項6之防震支撐裝置,其中於靜止狀態下,支撐體之剖面圓弧外表面之曲率中心與旋轉體之剖面圓弧凸外表面之曲率中心係位於同一鉛直線上。 The anti-vibration support device of claim 6, wherein in the stationary state, the center of curvature of the outer surface of the cross-sectional arc of the support body and the center of curvature of the outer surface of the arc-shaped convex surface of the rotating body are on the same lead line. 如請求項1至3中任一項之防震支撐裝置,其中旋轉體包含:剛體,其具有剖面圓弧外表面;及彈性體,其係固著於該剛體且具有剖面圓弧凸外表面。 The anti-vibration support device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the rotating body comprises: a rigid body having a cross-sectional arc outer surface; and an elastic body fixed to the rigid body and having a cross-sectional arcuate outer surface. 如請求項1至3中任一項之防震支撐裝置,其中旋轉體包含:彈性體,其具有剖面圓弧外表面;及剛體,其係固著於該彈性體且具有剖面圓弧凸外表面。 The anti-vibration support device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the rotating body comprises: an elastic body having a circular arc outer surface; and a rigid body fixed to the elastic body and having a circular arc convex outer surface . 如請求項1至3中任一項之防震支撐裝置,其中支撐體係固定於防震支撐對象物;旋轉體係以其剖面圓弧凸外表面而與地盤或基台之平坦面滾動自如地接觸;旋轉體之剖面圓弧凸外表面之曲率中心係相對於旋轉體之剖面圓弧外表面之曲率中心偏芯而位於鉛直方向之上方。 The anti-vibration support device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the support system is fixed to the anti-vibration support object; the rotating system is in rolling contact with the flat surface of the ground plate or the base by the convex outer surface of the cross-section; The center of curvature of the outer surface of the circular arc of the body is eccentric with respect to the center of curvature of the outer surface of the circular arc of the rotating body and is located above the vertical direction. 如請求項1至3中任一項之防震支撐裝置,其中支撐體係固定於地盤或基台;旋轉體係以其剖面圓弧凸外表面而與防震支撐對象物之平坦面滾動自如地接觸;旋轉體之剖面圓弧凸外表面之曲率中心係相對於旋轉體之剖面圓弧外表面之曲率中心偏芯而位於鉛直方向之下方。 The anti-vibration support device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the support system is fixed to the ground plate or the base; the rotating system is in rolling contact with the flat surface of the anti-vibration support object by the convex outer surface of the cross-section; The center of curvature of the outer surface of the arcuate convex surface of the body is eccentric with respect to the center of curvature of the outer surface of the arc of the cross section of the rotating body and is located below the vertical direction. 如請求項1至3中任一項之防震支撐裝置,其中進而包含防脫離機構,該防脫離機構係於以支撐體之剖面圓弧外表面之曲率中心為中心的旋轉體之旋轉中,以該旋轉體之衝撞而禁止其一定以上之旋轉,從而防止旋轉體自支撐體脫離。 The anti-vibration support device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a detachment prevention mechanism, wherein the detachment prevention mechanism is in a rotation of the rotator centered on a center of curvature of the outer surface of the cross-sectional arc of the support body, The rotation of the rotating body prohibits a certain rotation or more, thereby preventing the rotating body from being detached from the support. 如請求項12之防震支撐裝置,其中防脫離機構包含圍繞體,該 圍繞體係安裝於支撐體且圍繞旋轉體;圍繞體具有於以支撐體之剖面圓弧外表面之曲率中心為中心的旋轉體之一定以上之旋轉中與該旋轉體接觸之內表面。 The anti-vibration support device of claim 12, wherein the anti-disengagement mechanism comprises a surrounding body, The surrounding system is mounted on the support body and surrounds the rotating body; the surrounding body has an inner surface that contacts the rotating body in a certain rotation of the rotating body centered on the center of curvature of the outer surface of the circular arc of the supporting body. 一種防震支撐裝置,其包含:支撐體,其係為了承受應支撐於地盤或基台上之防震支撐對象物之載荷,而固定於該地盤或基台及防震支撐對象物中之一者且具有第一剖面圓弧凸外表面;及旋轉體,其係具有與該支撐體之第一剖面圓弧凸外表面滑動自如地接觸之剖面圓弧凹外表面,另一方面,與地盤或基台及防震支撐對象物中之另一者之平坦面以第二剖面圓弧凸外表面滾動自如地接觸,且與支撐體一併承受防震支撐對象物之載荷;且旋轉體係相對於支撐體以旋轉體之剖面圓弧凹外表面之曲率中心為中心而旋轉自如;旋轉體之第二剖面圓弧凸外表面具有較該旋轉體之剖面圓弧凹外表面之曲率半徑更大之曲率半徑;於靜止狀態下,旋轉體之第二剖面圓弧凸外表面之曲率中心係相對於旋轉體之剖面圓弧凹外表面之曲率中心於鉛直方向偏芯而位於地盤或基台及防震支撐對象物中之一者之側。 An anti-vibration support device comprising: a support body fixed to one of the site or the base and the anti-vibration support object for supporting the load of the anti-vibration support object to be supported on the ground plate or the base a first cross-sectional arc convex outer surface; and a rotating body having a cross-sectional arc outer surface slidably contacting the first cross-sectional convex outer surface of the support body, and on the other hand, with the ground or the abutment And the flat surface of the other of the anti-vibration support objects is in rolling contact with the outer surface of the second cross-sectional arc convex surface, and is subjected to the load of the anti-vibration support object together with the support body; and the rotating system rotates relative to the support body The center of curvature of the concave outer surface of the circular arc of the body is centered and rotatable; the outer surface of the circular convex surface of the second section of the rotating body has a radius of curvature larger than the radius of curvature of the concave outer surface of the circular arc of the rotating body; In the static state, the center of curvature of the outer surface of the second section of the rotating body is located at the ground or the abutment with respect to the center of curvature of the outer surface of the arcuate outer surface of the rotating body. Earthquake support in the object side of one of those. 如請求項14之防震支撐裝置,其中支撐體之第一剖面圓弧凸外表面及旋轉體之剖面圓弧凹外表面包含圓筒面之一部分。 The anti-vibration support device of claim 14, wherein the first cross-sectional convex outer surface of the support body and the cross-sectional concave outer surface of the rotating body comprise a portion of the cylindrical surface. 如請求項14之防震支撐裝置,其中支撐體之第一剖面圓弧凸外表面及旋轉體之剖面圓弧凹外表面包含圓球面之一部分。 The anti-vibration support device of claim 14, wherein the first cross-sectional convex outer surface of the support body and the cross-sectional concave outer surface of the rotating body comprise a portion of the spherical surface. 如請求項14至16中任一項之防震支撐裝置,其中支撐體包含:本體部,其係固定於地盤或基台及防震支撐對象物中之一者;及滑動部,其係一體形成於該本體部且具有上述第一剖面圓弧凸外表面,且配置於本體部及旋轉體間。 The anti-vibration support device according to any one of claims 14 to 16, wherein the support body comprises: a body portion fixed to one of a ground plate or a base and an anti-vibration support object; and a sliding portion integrally formed on the The main body portion has the first cross-sectional arc convex outer surface and is disposed between the main body portion and the rotating body. 如請求項14至16中任一項之防震支撐裝置,其中支撐體之第一剖面圓弧凸外表面具有與旋轉體之剖面圓弧凹外表面之曲率半 徑相同之曲率半徑。 The anti-vibration support device according to any one of claims 14 to 16, wherein the first cross-sectional convex outer surface of the support body has a curvature half of the concave outer surface of the cross-section of the rotating body The same radius of curvature. 如請求項18之防震支撐裝置,其中支撐體之第一剖面圓弧凸外表面與旋轉體之剖面圓弧凹外表面之曲率中心係位於相同位置。 The anti-vibration support device of claim 18, wherein the first cross-sectional convex outer surface of the support body and the curved center of the arcuate outer surface of the rotating body are at the same position. 如請求項14至16中任一項之防震支撐裝置,其中支撐體之第一剖面圓弧凸外表面具有較旋轉體之剖面圓弧凹外表面之曲率半徑更小之曲率半徑。 The anti-vibration support device according to any one of claims 14 to 16, wherein the first cross-sectional convex outer surface of the support body has a smaller radius of curvature than the curved outer surface of the circular arc concave outer surface of the rotating body. 如請求項14至16中任一項之防震支撐裝置,其中於靜止狀態下,旋轉體之剖面圓弧凹外表面及第二剖面圓弧凸外表面之曲率中心係位於同一鉛直線上。 The anti-vibration support device according to any one of claims 14 to 16, wherein in the stationary state, the center of curvature of the arcuate outer surface of the rotating body and the outer surface of the arcuate outer surface of the second cross section are located on the same lead line. 如請求項14至16中任一項之防震支撐裝置,其中於靜止狀態下,支撐體之第一剖面圓弧凸外表面以及旋轉體之剖面圓弧凹外表面及第二剖面圓弧凸外表面之曲率中心係位於同一鉛直線上。 The anti-vibration support device according to any one of claims 14 to 16, wherein in the static state, the first cross-sectional convex outer surface of the support body and the cross-sectional concave outer surface of the rotating body and the second cross-sectional convex outer surface The center of curvature of the surface is on the same lead line. 如請求項14至16中任一項之防震支撐裝置,其中旋轉體包含:剛體,其具有剖面圓弧凹外表面;及彈性體,其係固定於該剛體且具有第二剖面圓弧凸外表面。 The anti-vibration support device of any one of claims 14 to 16, wherein the rotating body comprises: a rigid body having a concave outer surface of a cross-sectional arc; and an elastic body fixed to the rigid body and having a second cross-sectional arc convex surface. 如請求項14至16中任一項之防震支撐裝置,其中旋轉體包含:彈性體,其具有剖面圓弧凹外表面;及剛體,其係固定於該彈性體且具有第二剖面圓弧凸外表面。 The anti-vibration support device of any one of claims 14 to 16, wherein the rotating body comprises: an elastic body having a concave outer surface of the cross-sectional arc; and a rigid body fixed to the elastic body and having a second cross-sectional circular convex The outer surface. 如請求項14至16中任一項之防震支撐裝置,其中支撐體係固定於防震支撐對象物;旋轉體係以第二剖面圓弧凸外表面與地盤或基台之平坦面滾動自如地接觸;旋轉體之第二剖面圓弧凸外表面之曲率中心係相對於旋轉體之剖面圓弧凹外表面之曲率中心偏芯而位於鉛直方向之上方。 The anti-vibration support device according to any one of claims 14 to 16, wherein the support system is fixed to the anti-vibration support object; and the rotating system is in rolling contact with the flat surface of the ground plate or the base by the arc-convex outer surface of the second cross-section; The center of curvature of the outer surface of the arcuate convex surface of the second section of the body is eccentric with respect to the center of curvature of the outer surface of the arcuate concave surface of the rotating body and is located above the vertical direction. 如請求項14至16中任一項之防震支撐裝置,其中支撐體係固定 於地盤或基台;旋轉體係以第二剖面圓弧凸外表面與防震支撐對象物之平坦面旋轉自如地接觸;旋轉體之第二剖面圓弧凸外表面之曲率中心係相對於旋轉體之剖面圓弧凹外表面之曲率中心偏芯而位於鉛直方向之下方。 The anti-vibration support device according to any one of claims 14 to 16, wherein the support system is fixed At the ground or the base; the rotating system is rotatably and freely contacted with the flat surface of the second section and the flat surface of the anti-vibration support object; the center of curvature of the outer surface of the second section of the rotating body is opposite to the rotating body The center of curvature of the concave outer surface of the circular arc is eccentrically located below the vertical direction. 如請求項14至16中任一項之防震支撐裝置,其中進而包含防脫離機構,該防脫離機構係於以旋轉體之剖面圓弧凹外表面之曲率中心為中心相對於支撐體之旋轉中,以該旋轉體之衝撞而禁止其一定以上之旋轉,從而防止旋轉體自支撐體脫離。 The anti-vibration support device according to any one of claims 14 to 16, further comprising a detachment prevention mechanism, wherein the detachment prevention mechanism is in rotation with respect to the support body centering on a curvature center of the arcuate outer surface of the cross section of the rotator The rotation of the rotating body is prohibited from rotating more than a certain amount, thereby preventing the rotating body from being detached from the support. 如請求項27之防震支撐裝置,其中防脫離機構包含圍繞體,該圍繞體係安裝於支撐體且圍繞旋轉體;圍繞體具有於以旋轉體之剖面圓弧凹外表面之曲率中心為中心相對於支撐體的一定以上之旋轉中與該旋轉體接觸之內表面。 The anti-vibration support device of claim 27, wherein the anti-disengagement mechanism comprises a surrounding body mounted on the support body and surrounding the rotating body; the surrounding body is centered on a center of curvature of the outer surface of the arcuate concave surface of the rotating body The inner surface in contact with the rotating body in a certain rotation of the support.
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI267593B (en) * 2001-12-14 2006-12-01 Polymatech Co Ltd Damper and vibration proof structure for mechanical chassis
CN2849041Y (en) * 2005-12-09 2006-12-20 楚宏 Vibration isolation device of building energy consumption body with damping slide board
TWM485921U (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-09-11 Chong-Shien Tsai Shock isolator

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI267593B (en) * 2001-12-14 2006-12-01 Polymatech Co Ltd Damper and vibration proof structure for mechanical chassis
CN2849041Y (en) * 2005-12-09 2006-12-20 楚宏 Vibration isolation device of building energy consumption body with damping slide board
TWM485921U (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-09-11 Chong-Shien Tsai Shock isolator

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