TWI571239B - Sleep quality monitoring apparatus - Google Patents

Sleep quality monitoring apparatus Download PDF

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TWI571239B
TWI571239B TW104143748A TW104143748A TWI571239B TW I571239 B TWI571239 B TW I571239B TW 104143748 A TW104143748 A TW 104143748A TW 104143748 A TW104143748 A TW 104143748A TW I571239 B TWI571239 B TW I571239B
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user
respiratory
detecting device
sleep quality
respiratory airflow
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TW104143748A
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TW201611774A (en
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陳仲竹
黃振寧
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萊鎂醫療器材股份有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/08Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs

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  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Description

睡眠品質偵測裝置 Sleep quality detection device

本發明是有關於一種睡眠偵測裝置,特別是有關於一種適合居家偵測睡眠品質的裝置。 The present invention relates to a sleep detecting device, and more particularly to a device suitable for detecting sleep quality at home.

阻塞型睡眠呼吸中止症(Obstructive Sleep Apnea,簡稱OSA)是睡眠時呼吸道肌肉鬆弛塌陷,阻塞呼吸道,使得呼吸不順或是呼吸中止的一種症狀。患者會因為呼吸中止而中斷睡眠,使得睡眠品質不佳,連帶影響白天精神狀況,嚴重甚至造成交通意外。目前醫學已證實,若OSA患者長期沒有接受治療,將會造成心血管負擔,進而導致高血壓、中風、心臟衰竭、心律不整、糖尿病等其他問題產生,可見OSA帶來的健康影響不容忽視。 Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a symptom of respiratory muscle relaxation and collapse during sleep, obstructing the respiratory tract, making breathing unsatisfactory or stopping. The patient will interrupt sleep because of the suspension of breathing, resulting in poor sleep quality, which may affect the mental state during the day, and even cause traffic accidents. At present, medicine has confirmed that if OSA patients have not received treatment for a long time, it will cause a cardiovascular burden, which will lead to other problems such as hypertension, stroke, heart failure, arrhythmia, diabetes, etc., showing that the health effects of OSA cannot be ignored.

「睡眠多項生理檢查(Polysomnography,PSG)」是目前睡眠醫學研究、診斷睡眠生理、睡眠障礙及與睡眠有關疾病經常被使用的標準工具。常規的睡眠多項生理偵測頻道包括腦波圖(EEG)、眼動圖(EOG)、肌電圖(EMG)、心電圖(ECG)、血氧飽和度(SaO2 Saturation)、脈博(Pulse)、口鼻呼吸氣流(Nasal-Oral Air Flow)、胸腹呼吸動作(Thoracic Abdominal Effort)等。 "Polysomnography (PSG)" is a standard tool currently used in sleep medicine research, diagnosis of sleep physiology, sleep disorders and sleep-related diseases. Conventional sleep multiple physiological detection channels include brain wave (EEG), eye movement (EOG), electromyography (EMG), electrocardiogram (ECG), SaO2 Saturation, Pulse, Nasal-Oral Air Flow, Thorocic Abdominal Effort, etc.

目前在醫療場所執行的睡眠檢查因睡眠環境更換、檢查線黏貼等因素,可能造成檢查當晚睡眠品質不佳,或根本無法入睡而導致檢查報告不甚準確。因此,透過睡眠檢測解決需要更換睡眠環境的問題但仍可達到睡眠檢測目的成為目前的一項需求。一般的PSG檢測記錄至少12個頻道的訊號並需要最少22條連線附接在 患者的身體,這些偵測頻道數目可依睡眠治療師的要求而調整。這些連線從記錄患者PSG訊號的偵測頻道匯集於一中央處理器盒,接著連接至電腦系統以記錄、儲存及顯示偵測結果。在睡眠期間,電腦顯示器可同時持續顯示多個偵測頻道的訊號。基於提高患者睡眠舒適度及檢測結果的準確度與降低睡眠檢查費用的考量,目前發展出一種睡眠檢測,患者可依照睡眠治療師的指示與篩選的檢測工具在家自行偵測睡眠品質。睡眠檢測工具主要包括呼吸氣流偵測裝置及血氧飽和濃度偵測裝置。患者可在家中使用這些檢測工具自行偵測睡眠品質一到數天後將檢測裝置返還睡眠治療師,再由睡眠治療師從檢測裝置存取/分析偵測結果,以進一步診斷患者是否有睡眠方面的障礙或疾病。此外,如上述已知的PSG檢測裝置需要在患者身體黏貼多條連線,造成患者諸多不方便。患者睡眠期間身體的動作也可能導致有些連線的脫落而無法順利進行睡眠偵測。 At present, sleep tests performed at medical facilities may cause poor quality of sleep on the night of the examination due to factors such as changes in sleep environment and adhesion of inspection lines, which may result in inaccurate examination reports. Therefore, it is a current demand to solve the problem of needing to change the sleeping environment through sleep detection, but still achieve the purpose of sleep detection. A typical PSG test records signals from at least 12 channels and requires at least 22 wires to be attached. The patient's body, the number of these detection channels can be adjusted according to the requirements of the sleep therapist. These connections are collected from a central processing unit from the detection channel that records the patient's PSG signal, and then connected to a computer system to record, store, and display the detection results. During sleep, the computer monitor can continuously display signals from multiple detected channels at the same time. Based on the improvement of the patient's sleep comfort and the accuracy of the test results and the reduction of the cost of sleep examination, a sleep test has been developed, and the patient can detect the sleep quality at home according to the instructions of the sleep therapist and the screening test tool. The sleep detection tool mainly includes a respiratory airflow detecting device and a blood oxygen saturation detecting device. Patients can use these test tools at home to detect sleep quality by themselves and return the test device to the sleep therapist for one to several days. The sleep therapist then accesses/analyzes the test results from the test device to further diagnose the patient's sleep. Obstacle or disease. In addition, the known PSG detecting device as described above requires a plurality of wires to be attached to the patient's body, causing a lot of inconvenience to the patient. The movement of the body during sleep may also cause some connections to fall off and prevent sleep detection.

本發明的目的在於提供一種可減少使用者身上檢測連線數目並且容易使用/操做的睡眠品質偵測裝置,以提高睡眠檢測的舒適度及準確性。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a sleep quality detecting device that can reduce the number of detected connections on a user and is easy to use/operate to improve the comfort and accuracy of sleep detection.

基於上述目的,在一方面,本發明提供一種睡眠品質偵測裝置,其包括一呼吸氣流感測器,係用以偵測使用者的鼻腔呼吸氣流及口腔呼吸氣流任一者;當該使用者的呼吸氣流是通過鼻腔時,該呼吸氣流感測器偵測鼻腔呼吸氣流,當該使用者的呼吸氣流是通過口腔時,該呼吸氣流感測器偵測口腔呼吸氣流;以及一電路板,係用以處理偵測到的呼吸氣流訊號並儲存該呼吸氣流訊號及處理結果。在本發明的一些實施態樣中,本發明的呼吸氣流感測器及電路板係容置整合成為一個單一裝置,可避免在使用者身體附著多條電氣連線,以提高睡眠檢測的舒適度及準確性。 In view of the above, in one aspect, the present invention provides a sleep quality detecting apparatus including a respiratory flu detector for detecting a nasal respiratory airflow and an oral respiratory airflow of a user; When the respiratory airflow is through the nasal cavity, the respiratory flu detector detects nasal respiratory airflow, and when the user's respiratory airflow passes through the oral cavity, the respiratory flu detector detects oral respiratory airflow; and a circuit board It is used to process the detected respiratory airflow signal and store the respiratory airflow signal and the processing result. In some embodiments of the present invention, the respiratory gas detector and the circuit board of the present invention are integrated into a single device to prevent multiple electrical connections from being attached to the user's body to improve the comfort of sleep detection. And accuracy.

在本發明的一實施態樣中,該睡眠品質偵測裝置包含:一呼吸氣流感測器,係用以設置於該使用者口鼻之間並擷取該使用者即時呼吸氣流訊號;一第一貼附部件,係用以貼附於該使用者的臉頰一側,該第一貼附部件內部供容置該電路板及供電電池以供做電力供應源;及一第二貼附部件,係用以貼附於該使用者的臉頰另一側,該第二貼附部件設置開關,用以開啟/關閉該呼吸氣流感測器。該呼吸氣流感測器、第一貼附部件及第二貼附部件係整合成為一個單一裝置,並且該呼吸氣流感測器透過該第一貼附部件及第二貼附部件固定於該使用者臉部。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the sleep quality detecting device includes: a respiratory flu detector configured to be disposed between the user's mouth and nose and capture the user's immediate respiratory airflow signal; a affixing component for attaching to a cheek side of the user, the first affixing component for accommodating the circuit board and the power supply battery for power supply; and a second attaching component, Attached to the other side of the user's cheek, the second attachment member is provided with a switch for turning on/off the respiratory flu detector. The respiratory flu detector, the first attachment component, and the second attachment component are integrated into a single device, and the respiratory flu detector is fixed to the user through the first attachment component and the second attachment component Face.

在本發明的一實施態樣中,該睡眠品質偵測裝置包含:一呼吸氣流感測器,係用以設置於該使用者口鼻之間並擷取該使用者即時呼吸氣流訊號;及一耳掛部件,其包含一第一端及一第二端,其中該第一端容置該感測器及該第二端內容置該電路板及供電電池以供做電力供應源。該耳掛部件從該第一端順著該使用者臉部一側輪廓延伸至耳部,而使該耳掛部件的該第二端吊掛抵靠於該耳部,以將該呼吸氣流感測器固定於該使用者臉部。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the sleep quality detecting device includes: a respiratory flu detector configured to be disposed between the user's mouth and nose and capture the user's instantaneous respiratory airflow signal; The ear-hanging component includes a first end and a second end, wherein the first end receives the sensor and the second end places the circuit board and the power supply battery for power supply. The ear hook member extends from the first end along the side contour of the user's face to the ear portion, and the second end of the ear hook member is suspended against the ear portion to breathe the breath The detector is fixed to the face of the user.

在本發明的一實施態樣中,該睡眠品質偵測裝置包含:一本體,係用以貼附設置於該使用者口鼻之間,該本體具有一左側耳帶及一右側耳帶,該左、右側耳帶分別貼附於該使用者臉部左、右側邊並延伸貼附至左、右耳後部;其中該本體內部供容置該電路板;及一呼吸氣流感測器,係容置於該本體並用以擷取該使用者即時呼吸氣流訊號。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the sleep quality detecting device includes: a body for attaching between the nose and mouth of the user, the body having a left ear strap and a right ear strap, The left and right ear straps are respectively attached to the left and right sides of the user's face and extend to the left and right ears; wherein the inside of the body is for receiving the circuit board; and a respiratory flu detector The device is placed on the body and used to capture the user's immediate breathing airflow signal.

在本發明的一實施態樣中,該睡眠品質偵測裝置包含:一夾鼻本體,其具有一第一側端及一第二側端,該第一側端設置一呼吸氣流感測器以擷取該使用者即時呼吸氣流訊號以及該第二側端容置該電路板。該夾鼻本體用以夾住該使用者鼻部,以使其 第一側端及第二側端連合夾住鼻部。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the sleep quality detecting device includes: a clip nose body having a first side end and a second side end, wherein the first side end is provided with a respiratory flu detector The user's instant breathing airflow signal is captured and the second side end accommodates the circuit board. The jaw body is for clamping the nose of the user so that The first side end and the second side end are joined together to sandwich the nose.

在本發明的一實施態樣中,該睡眠品質偵測裝置包含:一嘴件本體(mouthpiece),具有一牙齒容置體及一中空管件從該嘴件前端向外延伸,該牙齒容置體之構形與該使用者的牙齒相適配,以將該嘴件固定於該使用者口腔內並且該中空管件凸出於該使用者嘴巴外面並連通於口腔;一第一感測器,係設置於該中空管件外部靠近該使用者鼻部,並用以偵測該使用者的鼻腔呼吸氣流;及一第二感測器,係設置於該中空管件內部並用以偵測該使用者的口腔呼吸氣流。 In an embodiment of the invention, the sleep quality detecting device comprises: a mouthpiece body having a tooth receiving body and a hollow tubular member extending outward from the front end of the mouthpiece, the tooth receiving body The configuration is adapted to the user's teeth to secure the mouthpiece in the user's mouth and the hollow tubular member protrudes out of the user's mouth and communicates with the oral cavity; a first sensor The second hollow sensor is disposed inside the hollow tubular member and is configured to detect the oral breathing of the user. airflow.

在本發明的一實施態樣中,該睡眠品質偵測裝置包含:一舌面置放件本體,供含銜於該使用者口腔;及一呼吸氣流感測器,係設置於該舌面置放件本體,以擷取該使用者即時呼吸氣流訊號。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the sleep quality detecting device includes: a tongue-side placing body for containing the mouth of the user; and a breathing gas detector, disposed on the tongue surface The body is placed to capture the user's immediate breathing airflow signal.

在本發明的一些實施態樣中,前述呼吸氣流感測器可以是熱敏電阻感測器、壓力感測器、氣流感測器、呼吸速度感測器或前述的組合。 In some embodiments of the invention, the aforementioned respiratory flu detector may be a thermistor sensor, a pressure sensor, a gas flu detector, a respiratory rate sensor, or a combination of the foregoing.

在本發明的一些實施態樣中,該電路板包括:一訊號收集單元,係用以將偵測到的呼吸氣流訊號轉換成一數位訊號;一處理器單元,係用以處理該數位訊號並產生一呼吸流阻指數;及一儲存單元,係用以儲存該數位訊號及呼吸流阻指數。在本發明的一些實施態樣中,該電路板更包含一通訊介面單元,係用以傳輸該儲存單元的儲存資料至一外接裝置。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the circuit board includes: a signal collecting unit for converting the detected respiratory airflow signal into a digital signal; and a processor unit for processing the digital signal and generating a respiratory flow resistance index; and a storage unit for storing the digital signal and the respiratory resistance index. In some embodiments of the present invention, the circuit board further includes a communication interface unit for transmitting the stored data of the storage unit to an external device.

在本發明的一些實施態樣中,本發明的睡眠品質偵測裝置進一步包含血氧飽和度感測器及心電圖偵測裝置至少其中之一。前述血氧飽和度感測器可以下任一種方式固定於使用者身體部位:夾持於該使用者的一指頭、貼附於使用者的舌頭下表面及貼附 於使用者一指頭。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the sleep quality detecting device of the present invention further comprises at least one of a blood oxygen saturation sensor and an electrocardiogram detecting device. The blood oxygen saturation sensor may be fixed to the body part of the user in any one of the following ways: a finger attached to the user, a lower surface of the tongue attached to the user, and attached The user has a finger.

在本發明的一些實施態樣中,本發明的心電圖偵測裝置係用以貼附於使用者的胸腔,該心電圖偵測裝置包含偵測電極、電路板及開關。前述偵測電極用以偵測該使用者心跳訊號,該電路板用以處理偵測到的心跳訊號及儲存處理結果,該開關用以開啟/關閉該心電圖偵測裝置。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the electrocardiogram detecting device of the present invention is for attaching to a chest of a user, and the electrocardiogram detecting device includes a detecting electrode, a circuit board and a switch. The detecting electrode is configured to detect the heartbeat signal of the user, the circuit board is configured to process the detected heartbeat signal and store the processing result, and the switch is used to turn on/off the electrocardiogram detecting device.

在本發明的一些實施態樣中,本發明的心電圖偵測裝置包含一胸腔貼附部件及一腹腔貼附部件,該胸腔貼附部件設置有一第一偵測電極及電路板,該電路板供處理偵測的訊號並儲存處理結果,該腹腔貼附部件設置有一第二偵測電極,藉由該第一、二偵測電極偵測該使用者胸腹運動狀態。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the electrocardiogram detecting device of the present invention comprises a chest attachment component and a peritoneal attachment component, the chest attachment component is provided with a first detection electrode and a circuit board, the circuit board is provided The detection signal is processed and the processing result is stored. The abdominal attachment component is provided with a second detection electrode, and the first and second detection electrodes detect the chest and abdomen movement state of the user.

100‧‧‧睡眠品質偵測裝置 100‧‧‧Sleeping quality detection device

101‧‧‧呼吸氣流感測器 101‧‧‧ breathing gas flu detector

102‧‧‧電路板 102‧‧‧ boards

103‧‧‧電源供應器 103‧‧‧Power supply

110‧‧‧心電圖偵測裝置 110‧‧‧ECG detection device

112‧‧‧胸腔貼附部件 112‧‧‧thoracic attachment parts

114‧‧‧腹腔貼附部件 114‧‧‧Abdominal attachment parts

200‧‧‧睡眠品質偵測裝置 200‧‧‧Sleeping quality detection device

202‧‧‧呼吸氣流感測器 202‧‧‧ breathing gas flu detector

203‧‧‧耳掛部件 203‧‧‧ ear hook parts

300‧‧‧睡眠品質偵測裝置 300‧‧‧Sleeping quality detection device

301‧‧‧夾鼻本體 301‧‧‧Nasal body

302‧‧‧第一側端 302‧‧‧First side

303‧‧‧第二側端 303‧‧‧ second side

304‧‧‧呼吸氣流感測器 304‧‧‧ breathing gas flu detector

305‧‧‧開關 305‧‧‧ switch

400‧‧‧睡眠品質偵測裝置 400‧‧‧Sleeping quality detection device

401‧‧‧呼吸氣流感測器 401‧‧‧ breathing gas flu detector

402‧‧‧本體 402‧‧‧Ontology

402a‧‧‧正面蓋體 402a‧‧‧Front cover

402b‧‧‧背面蓋體 402b‧‧‧Back cover

500‧‧‧血氧飽和度感測器 500‧‧‧Oxygen saturation sensor

600‧‧‧心電圖偵測裝置 600‧‧‧ECG detection device

700‧‧‧睡眠品質偵測裝置 700‧‧‧Sleeping quality detection device

701‧‧‧嘴件本體 701‧‧‧Mouth body

702‧‧‧中空管件 702‧‧‧ hollow pipe fittings

702a‧‧‧蛇管結構 702a‧‧‧Snake structure

703‧‧‧第一感測器 703‧‧‧first sensor

704‧‧‧第二感測器 704‧‧‧Second sensor

800‧‧‧睡眠品質偵測裝置 800‧‧‧Sleep quality detection device

802‧‧‧呼吸氣流感測器 802‧‧‧ breathing gas flu detector

803‧‧‧襪型血氧飽和度感測器 803‧‧‧Socks Oxygen Saturation Sensor

804‧‧‧加速計 804‧‧‧Accelerometer

806‧‧‧壓力感測器 806‧‧‧pressure sensor

900‧‧‧心電圖偵測裝置 900‧‧‧ECG detection device

901‧‧‧中間部份 901‧‧‧ middle part

902‧‧‧左側部份 902‧‧‧left part

903‧‧‧右側部份 903‧‧‧ right part

904‧‧‧開關 904‧‧‧ switch

905‧‧‧指示器 905‧‧‧ indicator

1010‧‧‧呼吸氣流感測器 1010‧‧‧Respiratory flu detector

1011a,1011b‧‧‧通氣導管 1011a, 1011b‧‧‧ ventilation catheter

1012‧‧‧第一貼附部件 1012‧‧‧First attached parts

1013‧‧‧第二貼附部件 1013‧‧‧Second attached parts

1014‧‧‧開關 1014‧‧‧ switch

1015‧‧‧指示器 1015‧‧‧ indicator

1020‧‧‧訊號調節單元 1020‧‧‧Signal adjustment unit

1022‧‧‧訊號收集單元 1022‧‧‧Signal collection unit

1024‧‧‧處理器單元 1024‧‧‧ processor unit

1026‧‧‧儲存單元 1026‧‧‧ storage unit

1028‧‧‧通訊介面單元 1028‧‧‧Communication interface unit

2032‧‧‧第一端 2032‧‧‧ first end

2033a,2033b‧‧‧通氣導管 2033a, 2033b‧‧ ‧ ventilation catheter

2034‧‧‧第二端 2034‧‧‧second end

2036‧‧‧開關 2036‧‧‧ switch

4010‧‧‧左側耳帶 4010‧‧‧Left ear strap

4012‧‧‧右側耳帶 4012‧‧‧Right ear strap

1122‧‧‧第一偵測電極 1122‧‧‧First detection electrode

1124‧‧‧供電電池 1124‧‧‧Power battery

1126‧‧‧開關 1126‧‧‧Switch

1128‧‧‧指示器 1128‧‧‧ indicator

1142‧‧‧第二偵測電極 1142‧‧‧Second detection electrode

本發明的新穎特徵已特別陳述於後附的申請專利範圍。本發明的特徵及優點藉由下文具體實施例的詳細描述將會趨於明瞭,其中對應圖式如下:第一圖是本發明睡眠品質偵測裝置的第一具體實施例的正面立體示意圖。 The novel features of the invention are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. The features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a first embodiment of the sleep quality detecting apparatus of the present invention.

第二圖是本發明睡眠品質偵測裝置的第一具體實施例的背面立體示意圖。 The second figure is a rear perspective view of a first embodiment of the sleep quality detecting device of the present invention.

第三圖是本發明睡眠品質偵測裝置的第一具體實施例的使用狀態示意圖。 The third figure is a schematic view showing the state of use of the first embodiment of the sleep quality detecting apparatus of the present invention.

第四圖是本發明睡眠品質偵測裝置的第一具體實施例的功能方塊示意圖。 The fourth figure is a functional block diagram of a first embodiment of the sleep quality detecting apparatus of the present invention.

第五圖是本發明睡眠品質偵測裝置的第二具體實施例的立體示意圖。 Figure 5 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the sleep quality detecting device of the present invention.

第六A圖至第六D圖是本發明睡眠品質偵測裝置的第 二具體實施例從不同角度觀看的使用狀態示意圖。 6A to 6D are diagrams of the sleep quality detecting device of the present invention A schematic diagram of the state of use viewed from different angles in a specific embodiment.

第七圖是本發明睡眠品質偵測裝置的第三具體實施例的立體示意圖。 Figure 7 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the sleep quality detecting device of the present invention.

第八圖是本發明睡眠品質偵測裝置的第三具體實施例的使用狀態示意圖。 Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the third embodiment of the sleep quality detecting device of the present invention.

第九圖是本發明睡眠品質偵測裝置的第四具體實施例的立體示意圖。 Figure 9 is a perspective view showing a fourth embodiment of the sleep quality detecting device of the present invention.

第十A圖至第十B圖是本發明睡眠品質偵測裝置的第四具體實施例從不同角度觀看的立體示意圖。 10A to 10B are perspective views of a fourth embodiment of the sleep quality detecting device of the present invention viewed from different angles.

第十C圖是本發明睡眠品質偵測裝置的第四具體實施例的背面蓋體402b示意圖。 Figure 10 is a schematic view of the back cover 402b of the fourth embodiment of the sleep quality detecting apparatus of the present invention.

第十D圖是本發明睡眠品質偵測裝置的第四具體實施例的正面蓋體402a示意圖。 The tenth D is a schematic view of the front cover 402a of the fourth embodiment of the sleep quality detecting device of the present invention.

第十一圖是本發明睡眠品質偵測裝置的第四具體實施例進一步包含血氧飽和度感測器及心電圖偵測裝置的使用狀態示意圖。 FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing a fourth embodiment of the sleep quality detecting device of the present invention, further comprising a state of use of the blood oxygen saturation sensor and the electrocardiogram detecting device.

第十二圖是本發明睡眠品質偵測裝置的第五具體實施例的立體示意圖。 Figure 12 is a perspective view showing a fifth embodiment of the sleep quality detecting device of the present invention.

第十三圖是第十二圖的縱向剖面示意圖。 Figure 13 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the twelfth figure.

第十四圖是本發明睡眠品質偵測裝置的第六具體實施例的示意圖。 Figure 14 is a schematic view showing a sixth embodiment of the sleep quality detecting apparatus of the present invention.

第十五圖是本發明血氧飽和度感測器的一使用態樣示意圖。 The fifteenth diagram is a schematic view of a use of the blood oxygen saturation sensor of the present invention.

第十六圖是本發明心電圖偵測裝置的一具體實施例的正面立體示意圖。 Figure 16 is a front perspective view showing a specific embodiment of the electrocardiogram detecting device of the present invention.

第十七圖是第十六圖的心電圖偵測裝置的使用狀態 示意圖。 Figure 17 is the use state of the electrocardiogram detecting device of the sixteenth figure schematic diagram.

第十八圖是本發明心電圖偵測裝置的另一具體實施例的正面立體示意圖。 Figure 18 is a front perspective view showing another embodiment of the electrocardiogram detecting device of the present invention.

第十九圖是第十八圖的心電圖偵測裝置的背面立體示意圖。 Fig. 19 is a perspective view showing the back side of the electrocardiogram detecting device of Fig. 18.

第二十圖是第十八圖的心電圖偵測裝置的使用狀態示意圖。 Fig. 20 is a view showing the state of use of the electrocardiogram detecting device of Fig. 18.

第一圖是本發明睡眠品質偵測裝置第一具體實施例的正面立體示意圖,第二圖是本發明睡眠品質偵測裝置第一具體實施例的背面立體示意圖。在第一具體實施例中,本發明的睡眠品質偵測裝置100包括一本體101及一電路板102。該本體101包含一呼吸氣流感測器1010、一第一貼附部件1012及一第二貼附部件1013。該呼吸氣流感測器1010用以偵測使用者的鼻腔呼吸氣流或口腔呼吸氣流;當該使用者的呼吸氣流是通過鼻腔時,該呼吸氣流感測器1010偵測鼻腔呼吸氣流,但當該使用者例如鼻子阻塞改以嘴巴呼吸而使其呼吸氣流是通過口腔時,該呼吸氣流感測器1010偵測口腔呼吸氣流。該電路板102係用以處理偵測到的呼吸氣流訊號並儲存該呼吸氣流訊號及處理結果。該呼吸氣流感測器1010係用以附著於該使用者的鼻口之間擷取該使用者即時呼吸氣流訊號,並且兩支通氣導管1011a及1011b形成於該呼吸氣流感測器1010附近。前述通氣導管1011a及1011b用以插入該使用者鼻孔,以使鼻孔呼吸氣流透過前述通氣導管1011a及1011b連通於該呼吸氣流感測器1010。當該使用者無法以鼻子呼吸時,例如鼻子阻塞,改以嘴巴呼吸而使其呼吸氣流通過口腔時,該呼吸氣流感測器1010會偵測該使用者口腔的呼吸氣流。該第一貼附部件1012貼附於該使用者的臉頰一側,該第一貼 附部件1012內部容置該電路板102(未示出)及供電電池以供做該睡眠品質測裝置100的電源供應器103。該第二貼附部件1013係用以貼附於該使用者的臉頰另一側,該第二貼附部件1013設置一開關1014,用以開啟/關閉該睡眠品質偵測裝置100。該第二貼附部件1013更可設置一指示器1015,例如一燈號顯示器,以顯示該睡眠品質偵測裝置100的運作狀態。在第一具體實施例中,該呼吸氣流感測器1010透過該第一貼附部件1012及第二貼附部件1013固定於該使用者臉部。如第一圖及第二圖所示,該呼吸氣流感測器1010、第一貼附部件1012及該第二貼附部件1013整合成為一個單一裝置。換句話說,在第一具體實施例,該呼吸氣流感測器1010與電路板102係透過本體101整合成為一個單一裝置,所有電氣連接線不外露。請見第三圖,該睡眠品質偵測裝置100在使用狀態可避免在該使用者身體貼附多條電氣連接線,進而可以增進該使用者的舒適感及方便性,可避免對該使用者睡眠品質的不利影響,可提高睡眠偵測結果的準確性。再者,該睡眠品質偵測裝置100不需使用外露的電氣連接線可以防止在偵測睡眠期間因該使用者動作造成電氣連接線的脫落,因而可以確保該睡眠品質偵測裝置100的正常運作。此外,本發明可以避免睡眠中電氣連線纏繞所造成的潛在危險。 The first figure is a front perspective view of a first embodiment of the sleep quality detecting device of the present invention, and the second figure is a rear perspective view of the first embodiment of the sleep quality detecting device of the present invention. In the first embodiment, the sleep quality detecting apparatus 100 of the present invention includes a body 101 and a circuit board 102. The body 101 includes a respiratory flu detector 1010, a first attachment component 1012, and a second attachment component 1013. The respiratory flu detector 1010 is configured to detect a nasal respiratory airflow or an oral respiratory airflow of the user; when the respiratory airflow of the user passes through the nasal cavity, the respiratory flu detector 1010 detects nasal respiratory airflow, but when The respiratory flu detector 1010 detects oral respiratory airflow when the user, for example, is blocked by the nose and breathed by the mouth so that the respiratory airflow is through the oral cavity. The circuit board 102 is configured to process the detected respiratory airflow signal and store the respiratory airflow signal and the processing result. The respiratory flu detector 1010 is configured to capture the user's immediate respiratory airflow signal between the user's nasal mouth, and two ventilation catheters 1011a and 1011b are formed adjacent to the respiratory flu detector 1010. The ventilation ducts 1011a and 1011b are configured to be inserted into the user's nostrils such that the nostril breathing airflow communicates with the respiratory flu detector 1010 through the ventilation ducts 1011a and 1011b. When the user is unable to breathe through the nose, for example, the nose is blocked, and the mouth is breathed to breathe air through the mouth, the respiratory flu detector 1010 detects the respiratory airflow of the user's mouth. The first attachment component 1012 is attached to the cheek side of the user, the first sticker The circuit board 102 (not shown) and the power supply battery are housed inside the accessory component 1012 for the power supply 103 of the sleep quality measuring device 100. The second attaching member 1013 is for attaching to the other side of the user's cheek, and the second attaching member 1013 is provided with a switch 1014 for turning on/off the sleep quality detecting device 100. The second attaching component 1013 can further be provided with an indicator 1015, such as a light display, to display the operating state of the sleep quality detecting device 100. In the first embodiment, the respiratory flu detector 1010 is affixed to the user's face through the first attachment member 1012 and the second attachment member 1013. As shown in the first and second figures, the respiratory flu detector 1010, the first attachment component 1012, and the second attachment component 1013 are integrated into a single device. In other words, in the first embodiment, the respiratory flu detector 1010 and the circuit board 102 are integrated into the single body through the body 101, and all electrical connections are not exposed. As shown in the third figure, the sleep quality detecting device 100 can prevent a plurality of electrical connecting lines from being attached to the user's body during use, thereby improving the comfort and convenience of the user and avoiding the user. The adverse effects of sleep quality can improve the accuracy of sleep detection results. Moreover, the sleep quality detecting device 100 can prevent the electrical connection line from falling off due to the user action during the detection of sleep without using the exposed electrical connection line, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the sleep quality detecting device 100. . In addition, the present invention can avoid the potential danger caused by the entanglement of electrical connections during sleep.

第四圖是本發明睡眠品質偵測裝置100的功能方塊示意圖。在本發明一些實施態樣中,該呼吸氣流感測器1010可以是熱敏電阻感測器、壓力感測器、氣流感測器、呼吸速度感測器或前述的組合。在本發明的一實施態樣中,該電路板102,例如印刷電路板,其可以包含一訊號調節單元1020、一訊號收集單元1022、一處理器單元1024、一儲存單元1026及一通訊介面單元1028。該訊號調節單元1020係耦合至該呼吸氣流感測器1010,用以放大偵測的呼吸氣流訊號及過濾不要的雜訊。該訊號收集單元1022係用以將該呼吸 氣流訊號轉換成一數位訊號。該處理器單元1024用以處理該數位訊號並產生一呼吸流阻指數。該儲存單元1026用以儲存該數位訊號及呼吸流阻指數。該通訊介面單元1028用於使用者與外界之間的通訊,例如一外接通訊系統可以經由該通訊介面單元1028存取該儲存單元1026的儲存資料,以供睡眠治療師分析偵測到的睡眠資料並進行睡眠診斷。 The fourth figure is a functional block diagram of the sleep quality detecting apparatus 100 of the present invention. In some embodiments of the invention, the respiratory flu detector 1010 can be a thermistor sensor, a pressure sensor, a gas flu detector, a respiratory rate sensor, or a combination of the foregoing. In an embodiment of the invention, the circuit board 102, such as a printed circuit board, may include a signal conditioning unit 1020, a signal collecting unit 1022, a processor unit 1024, a storage unit 1026, and a communication interface unit. 1028. The signal conditioning unit 1020 is coupled to the respiratory flu detector 1010 for amplifying the detected respiratory airflow signal and filtering unwanted noise. The signal collecting unit 1022 is configured to use the breathing The airflow signal is converted into a digital signal. The processor unit 1024 is configured to process the digital signal and generate a respiratory flow resistance index. The storage unit 1026 is configured to store the digital signal and the respiratory resistance index. The communication interface unit 1028 is used for communication between the user and the outside world. For example, an external communication system can access the stored data of the storage unit 1026 via the communication interface unit 1028 for the sleep therapist to analyze the detected sleep data. And make a sleep diagnosis.

第五圖是本發明睡眠品質偵測裝置第二具體實施例的立體示意圖。在第二具體實施例中,該睡眠品質偵測裝置200包括一本體201及一電路板(未示出)。該呼吸氣流感測器201包含一呼吸氣流感測器202及一耳掛部件203。該呼吸氣流感測器202用以偵測使用者的鼻腔呼吸氣流或口腔呼吸氣流;當該使用者的呼吸氣流是通過鼻腔時,該呼吸氣流感測器202偵測鼻腔呼吸氣流,但當該使用者例如鼻子阻塞改以嘴巴呼吸而使其呼吸氣流是通過口腔時,該呼吸氣流感測器202偵測口腔呼吸氣流。該電路板係用以處理偵測到的呼吸氣流訊號並儲存該呼吸氣流訊號及處理結果。該耳掛部件203具有一第一端2032及一第二端2034。該呼吸氣流感測器202容置於該耳掛部件203的第一端2032並且用以設置於該使用者口鼻之間擷取該使用者即時呼吸氣流訊號。兩支通氣導管2033a及2033b形成於該感測器202附近。前述通氣導管2033a及2033b用以插入該使用者鼻孔,以使鼻孔呼吸氣流透過前述通氣導管2033a及2033b連通於該呼吸氣流感測器202。當該使用者無法以鼻子呼吸時,例如鼻子阻塞,改以嘴巴呼吸而使其呼吸氣流是通過口腔時,該呼吸氣流感測器202會偵測該使用者口腔的呼吸氣流。在本發明一些實施態樣中,該呼吸氣流感測器202可以是熱敏電阻感測器、壓力感測器、氣流感測器、呼吸速度感測器或前述的組合。該耳掛部件203的第二端2034內容置該電路板(未示出)及供電電池以供做 該睡眠器品質偵測裝置200的電源供應源。請見第六A圖至第六D圖所示,該耳掛部件203從該第一端2032順著該使用者臉部一側輪廓延伸至耳部,而使該耳掛部件203的該第二端2034吊掛抵靠於該耳部,以將該呼吸氣流感測器202固定於該使用者臉部。該耳掛部件203的第二端2034更可設置一開關2036,以控制該睡眠品質偵測裝置200的開啟或關閉。第二具體實施例的電路板可以採用第四圖的電路板102實施態樣,在此不再重述。 Figure 5 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the sleep quality detecting device of the present invention. In the second embodiment, the sleep quality detecting device 200 includes a body 201 and a circuit board (not shown). The respiratory flu detector 201 includes a respiratory flu detector 202 and an ear hook component 203. The respiratory flu detector 202 is configured to detect a nasal respiratory airflow or an oral respiratory airflow of the user; when the respiratory airflow of the user passes through the nasal cavity, the respiratory flu detector 202 detects nasal respiratory airflow, but when The respiratory flu detector 202 detects the oral respiratory airflow when the user, for example, is blocked by the nose and breathed by the mouth so that the breathing airflow is through the oral cavity. The circuit board is used to process the detected respiratory airflow signal and store the respiratory airflow signal and the processing result. The earloop component 203 has a first end 2032 and a second end 2034. The respiratory flu detector 202 is received at the first end 2032 of the earloop component 203 and is configured to capture the user's immediate breathing airflow signal between the user's nose and mouth. Two ventilation ducts 2033a and 2033b are formed adjacent to the sensor 202. The ventilation ducts 2033a and 2033b are configured to be inserted into the user's nostrils such that the nostril respiratory airflow is communicated to the respiratory flu detector 202 through the ventilation conduits 2033a and 2033b. When the user is unable to breathe through the nose, for example, the nose is blocked, and the mouth is breathed so that the breathing airflow passes through the oral cavity, the respiratory flu detector 202 detects the respiratory airflow of the user's mouth. In some embodiments of the invention, the respiratory flu detector 202 can be a thermistor sensor, a pressure sensor, a gas flu detector, a respiratory rate sensor, or a combination of the foregoing. The second end 2034 of the earloop component 203 is provided with the circuit board (not shown) and a power supply battery for making The power supply source of the sleeper quality detecting device 200. As shown in FIGS. 6A to 6D, the earloop member 203 extends from the first end 2032 along the side contour of the user's face to the ear, and the first portion of the earloop member 203 is The two ends 2034 are suspended against the ear to secure the respiratory flu detector 202 to the user's face. The second end 2034 of the earloop component 203 can further be provided with a switch 2036 to control the opening or closing of the sleep quality detecting device 200. The circuit board of the second embodiment can be implemented by the circuit board 102 of the fourth embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

參第五圖所示,該呼吸氣流感測器202與電路板係整合成為一個單一裝置,所有電氣連接線不外露,第二具體實施例的該睡眠品質偵測裝置200同樣具備第一具體實施例的睡眠品質偵測裝置100的諸多優點。 As shown in FIG. 5, the respiratory flu detector 202 and the circuit board are integrated into a single device, and all electrical connections are not exposed. The sleep quality detecting device 200 of the second embodiment also has the first implementation. Many advantages of the sleep quality detecting device 100 of the example.

第七圖是本發明睡眠品質偵測裝置第三具體實施例的立體示意圖。在第三具體實施例中,該睡眠品質偵測裝置300包括一呼吸氣流感測器及一電路板(未示出)。該呼吸氣流感測器用以偵測使用者的鼻腔呼吸氣流或口腔呼吸氣流;當該使用者的呼吸氣流是通過鼻腔時,該呼吸氣流感測器偵測鼻腔呼吸氣流,但當該使用者例如鼻子阻塞改以嘴巴呼吸而使其呼吸氣流是通過口腔時,該呼吸氣流感測器偵測口腔呼吸氣流。該電路板係用以處理偵測到的呼吸氣流訊號並儲存該呼吸氣流訊號及處理結果。該呼吸氣流感測器包含一夾鼻本體301,具有一第一側端302及一第二側端303,該第一側端302設置一呼吸氣流感測器304以擷取該使用者鼻腔即時呼吸氣流訊號。但當該使用者無法以鼻子呼吸時,例如鼻子阻塞,改以口腔呼吸時,該呼吸氣流感測器304會偵測該使用者口腔的呼吸氣流。該第二側端303內部容置該電路板,以及一開關305設置於該第二側端303,用以控制該睡眠品質偵測裝置300的開啟或關閉。請見第八圖,該夾鼻本體301用以夾住該使用者鼻部,以使其第一 側端302及第二側端303連合夾住鼻子,進而將該睡眠品質偵測裝置300固定在鼻部。第三具體實施例的呼吸氣流感測器304及電路板可以採用第一、二具體實施例的實施態樣,在此不再重述。 Figure 7 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the sleep quality detecting device of the present invention. In a third embodiment, the sleep quality detecting device 300 includes a respiratory flu detector and a circuit board (not shown). The respiratory flu detector is configured to detect a nasal airflow or an oral respiratory airflow of the user; when the respiratory airflow of the user passes through the nasal cavity, the respiratory flu detector detects nasal respiratory airflow, but when the user, for example, When the nose is blocked and the mouth is breathing and the breathing airflow is through the mouth, the breathing gas detector detects the oral breathing airflow. The circuit board is used to process the detected respiratory airflow signal and store the respiratory airflow signal and the processing result. The respiratory flu detector includes a nose portion 301 having a first side end 302 and a second side end 303. The first side end 302 is provided with a respiratory flu detector 304 for capturing the user's nasal cavity. Breathing airflow signal. However, when the user is unable to breathe through the nose, for example, the nose is blocked, and the oral breathing is changed, the respiratory flu detector 304 detects the respiratory airflow of the user's mouth. The second side end 303 houses the circuit board, and a switch 305 is disposed at the second side end 303 for controlling the opening or closing of the sleep quality detecting device 300. Please refer to the eighth figure, the clip body 301 is used to clamp the user's nose to make it first The side end 302 and the second side end 303 are joined together to sandwich the nose, thereby fixing the sleep quality detecting device 300 to the nose. The breathing gas detector 304 and the circuit board of the third embodiment may adopt the implementations of the first and second embodiments, and will not be repeated herein.

參第八圖所示,該呼吸氣流感測器304與電路板係整合成為一個單一裝置,所有電氣連接線不外露,第三具體實施例的該睡眠品質偵測裝置300同樣具備第一及二具體實施例的睡眠品質偵測裝置的諸多優點。 As shown in FIG. 8 , the respiratory flu detector 304 and the circuit board are integrated into a single device, and all electrical connections are not exposed. The sleep quality detecting device 300 of the third embodiment also has the first and second Many advantages of the sleep quality detecting device of the specific embodiment.

第九圖是本發明睡眠品質偵測裝置第四具體實施例的立體示意圖。在第四具體實施例中,該睡眠品質偵測裝置400包括一呼吸氣流感測器401及一電路板(未示出)。該呼吸氣流感測器401用以偵測使用者的鼻腔呼吸氣流或口腔呼吸氣流。當該使用者以鼻腔呼吸時,該呼吸氣流感測器401偵測鼻腔呼吸氣流,但當該使用者例如鼻子阻塞改以口腔呼吸時,該呼吸氣流感測器401偵測口腔呼吸氣流。該電路板係用以處理偵測到的呼吸氣流訊號並儲存該呼吸氣流訊號及處理結果。請見第九圖及第十一圖,該本體402係設置於該使用者口鼻之間,該本體具有一左側耳帶4010及一右側耳帶4012,該左、右側耳帶4010、4012分別貼附於該使用者臉部左、右側邊並延伸貼附至左、右耳後部,以將該睡眠品質偵測裝置400固定在該使用者臉部。該電路板(未示出)容置在該本體402內部。另外,該本體402內部可設置電池座(未示出),以放置電池,供做電源供應器。另一呼吸氣流感測器403係容置於該本體402並用以擷取該使用者即時呼吸氣流訊號。該本體402內部具有一中空容室,該使用者的鼻腔呼吸氣流可經由該中空容室相通於該呼吸氣流感測器403,以使該呼吸氣流感測器403擷取該使用者即時鼻腔呼吸氣流訊號。但當該使用者例如鼻子阻塞改以口腔呼吸時,該呼吸氣流感測器403偵測口腔呼吸氣流。第四具體實施例的呼吸氣流感測器 403及電路板可以採用第一至三具體實施例的實施態樣,在此不再重述。 Figure 9 is a perspective view showing a fourth embodiment of the sleep quality detecting device of the present invention. In the fourth embodiment, the sleep quality detecting device 400 includes a respiratory flu detector 401 and a circuit board (not shown). The respiratory flu detector 401 is configured to detect a nasal respiratory airflow or an oral respiratory airflow of a user. The respiratory flu detector 401 detects nasal respiratory airflow when the user breathes in the nasal cavity, but the respiratory flu detector 401 detects oral respiratory airflow when the user, for example, is blocked by the nose and changed to oral breathing. The circuit board is used to process the detected respiratory airflow signal and store the respiratory airflow signal and the processing result. Referring to the ninth and eleventh drawings, the body 402 is disposed between the user's mouth and nose. The body has a left ear strap 4010 and a right ear strap 4012. The left and right ear straps 4010 and 4012 respectively Attached to the left and right sides of the user's face and extended to the left and right ears to fix the sleep quality detecting device 400 to the user's face. The circuit board (not shown) is housed inside the body 402. In addition, a battery holder (not shown) may be disposed inside the body 402 to place a battery for use as a power supply. Another respiratory flu detector 403 is disposed on the body 402 and is configured to capture the user's immediate breathing airflow signal. The body 402 has a hollow chamber inside, and the nasal airflow of the user can communicate with the respiratory flu detector 403 via the hollow chamber, so that the respiratory flu detector 403 captures the user's nasal breathing. Air flow signal. However, when the user, for example, the nose is blocked and the mouth is breathing, the respiratory flu detector 403 detects the oral respiratory airflow. Breathing gas detector of the fourth embodiment The implementation of the first to third embodiments may be adopted for the 403 and the circuit board, and will not be repeated herein.

參第九圖所示,該呼吸氣流感測器401與電路板係整合成為一個單一裝置,所有電氣連接線不外露,第四具體實施例的該睡眠品質偵測裝置400同樣具備第一至三具體實施例的睡眠品質偵測裝置的諸多優點。 As shown in the ninth figure, the respiratory flu detector 401 and the circuit board are integrated into a single device, and all the electrical connecting lines are not exposed. The sleep quality detecting device 400 of the fourth embodiment also has the first to the third. Many advantages of the sleep quality detecting device of the specific embodiment.

在一方面,請參見第十一圖的舉例說明,本發明的睡眠品質偵測裝置更可包含一血氧飽和度感測器500及一心電圖偵測裝置600。換句話說,本發明的睡眠品質偵測裝置可以同時偵測使用者在睡眠期間的呼吸氣流、血氧飽和度與心跳訊號,以偵測該使用者在睡眠期間因呼吸狀態造成的血氧濃度變化,並透過偵測該使用者的心跳訊號,以進一步診斷該使用者是否罹患有心血管方面或心臟方面的疾病。本發明前述第一至三具體實施例的睡眠品質偵測裝置皆可結合血氧飽和度感測器及心電圖偵測裝置一起使用。 In one aspect, referring to the example in FIG. 11 , the sleep quality detecting device of the present invention may further include an oxygen saturation sensor 500 and an electrocardiogram detecting device 600. In other words, the sleep quality detecting device of the present invention can simultaneously detect the respiratory airflow, blood oxygen saturation and heartbeat signals of the user during sleep to detect the blood oxygen concentration caused by the breathing state of the user during sleep. Change and detect the user's heartbeat signal to further diagnose whether the user has cardiovascular or cardiac disease. The sleep quality detecting devices of the first to third embodiments of the present invention can be used in combination with an oxygen saturation sensor and an electrocardiogram detecting device.

在本發明的一些實施態樣中,本發明使用的血氧飽和度感測器可以是夾指頭型血氧飽和度感測器400(第十一圖)或者襪型血氧飽和度感測器803(第十五圖)。該襪型血氧飽和度感測器803可藉由穿戴在使用者腳掌而接觸於該使用者腳指頭。另外,在本發明一些實施態樣中,該襪型血氧飽和度感測器803可結合加速計804與壓力感測器806一起使用。該加速計804可以偵測該使用者睡眠期間肢體狀態的改變,以進一步判斷偵測的訊號是否為該使用者肢體動作造成的偽訊號(pseudo noise)。壓力感測器806可用以偵測使用者睡眠期間的肢體動作藉以判斷所偵測的訊號是否為偽信號。在一些實施態樣中,本發明的血氧飽和度感測器也可以放置於舌下與使用者的舌下表面接觸藉以偵測使用者的血氧濃度。 In some embodiments of the present invention, the blood oxygen saturation sensor used in the present invention may be a finger-type oxygen saturation sensor 400 (11th image) or a sock type oxygen saturation sensor. 803 (fifteenth map). The sock type oximetry sensor 803 can be in contact with the user's toe by being worn on the user's foot. Additionally, in some embodiments of the invention, the sock oximetry sensor 803 can be used in conjunction with the pressure sensor 806 in conjunction with the accelerometer 804. The accelerometer 804 can detect a change in the state of the limb during sleep of the user to further determine whether the detected signal is a pseudo noise caused by the user's limb motion. The pressure sensor 806 can be used to detect a physical motion of the user during sleep to determine whether the detected signal is a false signal. In some embodiments, the oximetry sensor of the present invention can also be placed under the tongue to contact the sublingual surface of the user to detect the blood oxygen concentration of the user.

第十六圖為本發明心電圖偵測裝置的一實施態樣。在 此實施態樣中,該心電圖偵測裝置900的本體包含中間部份901、左側部份902及右側部份903。該中間部份901內部容置電路板(未示),並且開關904及指示器905可設置於中間部份901的上表面。該開關904控制該心電圖偵測裝置900的開啟或關閉,該指示器905,例如燈號顯示器,可以顯示該心電圖偵測裝置900的運作狀態。兩支偵測電極(未示出)分別設置於該左側部份902及右側部份903的下表面並且與該中間部份901內部容置的電路板電氣連接。請見第十七圖,該心電圖偵測裝置900的下表面貼附於使用者的胸腔,前述偵測電極偵測該使用者心跳訊號,該電路板處理偵測到的心跳訊號及儲存處理結果。 Figure 16 is an embodiment of an electrocardiogram detecting device of the present invention. in In this embodiment, the body of the electrocardiogram detecting device 900 includes an intermediate portion 901, a left portion 902, and a right portion 903. The intermediate portion 901 internally houses a circuit board (not shown), and the switch 904 and the indicator 905 are disposed on the upper surface of the intermediate portion 901. The switch 904 controls the turning on or off of the electrocardiogram detecting device 900. The indicator 905, such as a light number display, can display the operating state of the electrocardiogram detecting device 900. Two detecting electrodes (not shown) are respectively disposed on the lower surfaces of the left side portion 902 and the right side portion 903 and are electrically connected to the circuit board housed inside the intermediate portion 901. Referring to FIG. 17, the lower surface of the electrocardiogram detecting device 900 is attached to the chest of the user, and the detecting electrode detects the heartbeat signal of the user, and the circuit board processes the detected heartbeat signal and the storage processing result. .

第十八圖為本發明心電圖偵測裝置的另一實施態樣的正面立體示意圖,第十九圖為第十八圖的心電圖偵測裝置的背面立體示意圖。第二十圖為第十八圖的心電圖偵測裝置的使用狀態示意圖。在此實施態樣中,該心電圖偵測裝置110包含一胸腔貼附部件112及一腹腔貼附部件114,該胸腔貼附部件112設置有一第一偵測電極1122及電路板(未示出),該電路板供處理偵測的訊號並儲存處理結果,該腹腔貼附部件114設置有一第二偵測電極1142,藉由該第一、二偵測電極1122、1142偵測該使用者胸腹運動狀態。該胸腔貼附部件112更設置有供電電池1124、開關1126及指示器1128。該供電電池1124供做電力供應源及該開關1126用以開啟/關閉該心電圖偵測裝置110。該指示器1128,例如燈號顯示器,可顯示該心電圖偵測裝置110的運作狀態。 FIG. 18 is a front perspective view showing another embodiment of the electrocardiogram detecting device of the present invention, and FIG. 19 is a perspective view showing the back side of the electrocardiogram detecting device of FIG. 18. Figure 20 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the electrocardiogram detecting device of the eighteenth figure. In this embodiment, the electrocardiogram detecting device 110 includes a chest attaching component 112 and a peritoneal attaching component 114. The chest attaching component 112 is provided with a first detecting electrode 1122 and a circuit board (not shown). The circuit board is configured to process the detected signal and store the processing result. The abdominal attachment component 114 is provided with a second detecting electrode 1142. The first and second detecting electrodes 1122 and 1142 detect the user's chest and abdomen. Movement state. The chest attachment member 112 is further provided with a power supply battery 1124, a switch 1126, and an indicator 1128. The power supply battery 1124 is used as a power supply source and the switch 1126 is used to turn on/off the electrocardiogram detection device 110. The indicator 1128, such as a light number display, can display the operational status of the electrocardiogram detecting device 110.

第十二圖是本發明睡眠品質偵測裝置第五具體實施例的立體示意圖。第十三圖是第十二圖的睡眠品質偵測裝置的縱向剖面圖。在第五具體實施例中,該睡眠品質偵測裝置700包含一嘴件本體701、一第一感測器703及一第二感測器704。該嘴件本體701 具有一牙齒容置體,以及一中空管件702從該嘴件本體701前端向外延伸。該牙齒容置體之構形與使用者的牙齒相適配,以將該嘴件本體701固定於該使用者口腔內並且該中空管件702凸出於該使用者嘴巴外面並連通於口腔。該第一感測器703設置於該中空管件702頂部外表面以靠近使用者鼻部並用以偵測該使用者的鼻腔呼吸氣流。該第二感測器704係設置於該中空管件702內部並用以偵測該使用者的口腔呼吸氣流。在本發明一實施態樣中,該中空管件702靠近該嘴件本體701的區段可以是具有伸縮特性的蛇管結構702a,以調整該第一感測器703及第二感測器704位置。在本發明一實施例態樣中,本發明的血氧飽和度感測器可直接設置於舌下與使用者舌下表面接觸藉以偵測使用者的血氧濃度並且可以與該睡眠品質偵測裝置700一起使用。 Figure 12 is a perspective view showing a fifth embodiment of the sleep quality detecting device of the present invention. Figure 13 is a longitudinal sectional view of the sleep quality detecting device of Figure 12. In the fifth embodiment, the sleep quality detecting device 700 includes a mouth body 701, a first sensor 703, and a second sensor 704. The mouth body 701 There is a tooth receiving body, and a hollow tubular member 702 extends outward from the front end of the mouthpiece body 701. The configuration of the dental receptacle is adapted to the user's teeth to secure the mouthpiece body 701 within the user's mouth and the hollow tubular member 702 protrudes out of the user's mouth and communicates with the oral cavity. The first sensor 703 is disposed on the outer surface of the top of the hollow tube 702 to be close to the nose of the user and used to detect the nasal airflow of the user. The second sensor 704 is disposed inside the hollow tube 702 and is configured to detect the oral respiratory flow of the user. In one embodiment of the present invention, the section of the hollow tubular member 702 adjacent to the mouthpiece body 701 may be a flexible tubular structure 702a to adjust the positions of the first sensor 703 and the second sensor 704. In an aspect of the present invention, the blood oxygen saturation sensor of the present invention can be directly disposed under the tongue to contact the lower surface of the user to detect the blood oxygen concentration of the user and can be detected with the sleep quality. Device 700 is used together.

第十四圖是本發明睡眠品質偵測裝置第六具體實施例的立體示意圖。在第六具體實施例中,該睡眠品質偵測裝置800包含一呼吸氣流感測器802,及一舌面置放件本體805。。該舌面置放件本體係置放於該使用者舌面,供含銜於該使用者口腔,以及該呼吸氣流感測器802係設置於該舌面置放件本體,且該呼吸氣流感測器802係至少一部分露出於口腔外部,位於使用者的口鼻之間,以擷取該使用者即時呼吸氣流訊號。該呼吸氣流感測器802用以偵測使用者的鼻腔呼吸氣流或口腔呼吸氣流。當該使用者的呼吸氣流是通過鼻腔時,該呼吸氣流感測器802偵測鼻腔呼吸氣流,但當該使用者例如鼻子阻塞改以嘴巴呼吸而使其呼吸氣流是通過口腔時,該呼吸氣流感測器802偵測口腔呼吸氣流。在本發明一實施例態樣中,本發明的睡眠品質偵測裝置800可復包含一連接件801,其係設置於該舌面置放件本體805之對側端,用以與使用者所穿戴的衣物相連接而使該睡眠品質偵測裝置固定於使用者身上而防止該 睡眠品質偵測裝置800掉落。所述使用該連接件801可分離或不可分離地固定於使用者身上的方式包含:該連接件801係一公扣,且在使用者的上衣對應設置一母扣、該連接件801係一魔鬼氈之鈎面,且在使用者的衣領對應設置一魔鬼氈之毛面、該連接件801係一暗扣、該連接件801係透過針線縫紉而將該睡眠品質偵測800固定於使用者身上。 Figure 14 is a perspective view showing a sixth embodiment of the sleep quality detecting device of the present invention. In the sixth embodiment, the sleep quality detecting device 800 includes a respiratory flu detector 802 and a tongue placement body 805. . The tongue placement device is disposed on the tongue of the user for containing the mouth of the user, and the respiratory flu detector 802 is disposed on the tongue placement body, and the respiratory flu is At least a portion of the detector 802 is exposed outside the mouth and is located between the mouth and nose of the user to capture the user's immediate breathing airflow signal. The respiratory flu detector 802 is configured to detect a nasal respiratory airflow or an oral respiratory airflow of a user. The respiratory flu detector 802 detects nasal respiratory airflow when the user's respiratory airflow passes through the nasal cavity, but when the user, for example, is blocked by the nose and breathed by the mouth so that the respiratory airflow is through the oral cavity, the respiratory gas Influenza detector 802 detects oral respiratory airflow. In an aspect of the present invention, the sleep quality detecting device 800 of the present invention may further include a connecting member 801 disposed on the opposite side of the tongue-receiving member body 805 for use with the user. The worn clothing is connected to fix the sleep quality detecting device to the user to prevent the The sleep quality detecting device 800 is dropped. The manner in which the connector 801 is detachably or inseparably fixed to the user includes: the connector 801 is a male buckle, and a button is disposed on the user's top, and the connector 801 is a devil. The hook surface of the felt is disposed on the user's collar corresponding to a rough surface of the devil felt, the connecting member 801 is a dark buckle, and the connecting member 801 is sewn by needle thread to fix the sleep quality detection 800 to the user. Body.

此外,在一方面,本發明的血氧飽和度感測器及心電圖偵測裝置可以單獨或合併結合於本發明的睡眠品質偵測裝置。 Further, in one aspect, the blood oxygen saturation sensor and the electrocardiogram detecting device of the present invention may be combined with the sleep quality detecting device of the present invention alone or in combination.

本文在此顯示及描述本發明較佳實施例,但熟悉此技藝人士將容易明瞭這些實施例僅做為舉例說明。在不脫離本發明所揭示之精神下,熟悉此技藝人士將可進行各種修改、變更及代替。本發明在此描述的具體實施例的各種變化例皆可用以實施本發明。下述申請專利範圍定義本發明範圍,並且申請專利範圍所載的方法及結構以及它們的均等手段皆應包含在本發明申請專利範圍內。 The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown and described herein, but those skilled in the art will readily understand that these embodiments are merely illustrative. Various modifications, changes and substitutions will occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Various variations of the specific embodiments of the invention described herein may be used to practice the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the following claims, and the methods and structures set forth in the claims and their equivalents are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

100‧‧‧睡眠品質偵測裝置 100‧‧‧Sleeping quality detection device

101‧‧‧本體 101‧‧‧ Ontology

102‧‧‧電路板 102‧‧‧ boards

103‧‧‧電源供應器 103‧‧‧Power supply

1010‧‧‧呼吸氣流感測器 1010‧‧‧Respiratory flu detector

1011a,1011b‧‧‧通氣導管 1011a, 1011b‧‧‧ ventilation catheter

1012‧‧‧第一貼附部件 1012‧‧‧First attached parts

1013‧‧‧第二貼附部件 1013‧‧‧Second attached parts

1014‧‧‧開關 1014‧‧‧ switch

1015‧‧‧指示器 1015‧‧‧ indicator

Claims (12)

一種睡眠品質偵測裝置,其包括:一呼吸氣流感測器,係用以偵測使用者的鼻腔呼吸氣流及口腔呼吸氣流任一者;當該使用者的呼吸氣流是通過鼻腔時,該呼吸氣流感測器偵測鼻腔呼吸氣流,當該使用者的呼吸氣流是通過口腔時,該呼吸氣流感測器偵測口腔呼吸氣流;一電路板,係用以處理偵測到的呼吸氣流訊號並儲存該呼吸氣流訊號及處理結果;及一本體,係用以容置該呼吸氣流感測器及該電路板,使其整合為一個單一裝置;其中,該本體具有一牙齒容置體及一中空管件從該本體前端向外延伸,該牙齒容置體之構形與該使用者的牙齒相適配,以將該本體固定於該使用者口腔內並且該中空管件凸出於該使用者口腔外面並連通於口腔;以及該呼吸氣流感測器包含一第一感測器,係設置於該中空管件外部靠近該使用者鼻部,並用以偵測該使用者的鼻腔呼吸氣流,以及一第二感測器,係設置於該中空管件內部並用以偵測該使用者的口腔呼吸氣流。 A sleep quality detecting device includes: a respiratory gas flu detector for detecting any of a user's nasal respiratory airflow and oral respiratory airflow; and when the user's respiratory airflow is through the nasal cavity, the breathing The gas flu detector detects nasal respiratory airflow, and when the user's respiratory airflow passes through the oral cavity, the respiratory flu detector detects oral respiratory airflow; a circuit board is used to process the detected respiratory airflow signal and Storing the respiratory airflow signal and processing result; and a body for accommodating the respiratory gas detector and the circuit board to be integrated into a single device; wherein the body has a tooth receiving body and a hollow The tubular member extends outwardly from the front end of the body, the dental receiving body being configured to fit the user's teeth to secure the body within the user's mouth and the hollow tubular member protruding out of the user's mouth And communicating with the oral cavity; and the respiratory flu detector includes a first sensor disposed outside the hollow tubular member near the nose of the user and configured to detect the nasal cavity of the user Intake air flow, and a second sensor, disposed in the interior of the line member and the hollow tube for detecting the user's mouth breathing gas. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的睡眠品質偵測裝置,其中該電路板包括:一訊號收集單元,係用以將偵測到的呼吸氣流訊號轉換成一數位訊號;一處理器單元,係用以處理該數位訊號並產生一呼吸流阻指數;及一儲存單元,係用以儲存該數位訊號及呼吸流阻指數。 The sleep quality detecting device of claim 1, wherein the circuit board comprises: a signal collecting unit for converting the detected respiratory airflow signal into a digital signal; and a processor unit To process the digital signal and generate a respiratory resistance index; and a storage unit for storing the digital signal and the respiratory resistance index. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的睡眠品質偵測裝置,更包含一通訊介面單元,係用以傳輸該儲存單元的儲存資料至一外接裝置。 The sleep quality detecting device of claim 2, further comprising a communication interface unit for transmitting the stored data of the storage unit to an external device. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的睡眠品質偵測裝置,其中該中空管件具有一蛇管結構,以調整該第一、二感測器的位置。 The sleep quality detecting device of claim 1, wherein the hollow tubular member has a coil structure to adjust the positions of the first and second sensors. 一種睡眠品質偵測裝置,其包括:一呼吸氣流感測器,係用以偵測使用者的鼻腔呼吸氣流及口腔呼吸氣流任一者;當該使用者的呼吸氣流是通過鼻腔時,該呼吸氣流感測器偵測鼻腔呼吸氣流,當該使用者的呼吸氣流是通過口腔時,該呼吸氣流感測器偵測口腔呼吸氣流;一電路板,係用以處理偵測到的呼吸氣流訊號並儲存該呼吸氣流訊號及處理結果;及一本體,係用以容置該呼吸氣流感測器及該電路板,使其整合為一個單一裝置;其中該本體,係置放於該使用者舌面,供含銜於該使用者口腔;及該呼吸氣流感測器,係設置於該本體,以擷取該使用者即時呼吸氣流訊號。 A sleep quality detecting device includes: a respiratory gas flu detector for detecting any of a user's nasal respiratory airflow and oral respiratory airflow; and when the user's respiratory airflow is through the nasal cavity, the breathing The gas flu detector detects nasal respiratory airflow, and when the user's respiratory airflow passes through the oral cavity, the respiratory flu detector detects oral respiratory airflow; a circuit board is used to process the detected respiratory airflow signal and Storing the respiratory airflow signal and processing result; and a body for accommodating the respiratory gas detector and the circuit board to be integrated into a single device; wherein the body is placed on the user's tongue And the respiratory flu detector is disposed on the body to capture the user's immediate respiratory airflow signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第5項所述的睡眠品質偵測裝置,更包含一血氧飽和度感測器,係設置於以下任一位置:夾持於該使用者的一指頭、貼附於該使用者的舌頭下表面及貼附於使用者一指頭。 The sleep quality detecting device according to claim 1 or 5, further comprising an oxygen saturation sensor disposed at any of the following positions: a finger attached to the user, posted Attached to the lower surface of the user's tongue and attached to the user's finger. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的睡眠品質偵測裝置,其中該血氧飽和度感測器,係穿戴於使用者腳部。 The sleep quality detecting device of claim 6, wherein the blood oxygen saturation sensor is worn on a user's foot. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的睡眠品質偵測裝置,更包含一加速計。 The sleep quality detecting device according to claim 7 further includes an accelerometer. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的睡眠品質偵測裝置,更包含一壓力感測器。 The sleep quality detecting device according to claim 8 further includes a pressure sensor. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第5項中任一項所述的睡眠品質偵 測裝置,更包含一心電圖偵測裝置,係用以貼附於該使用者的胸腔,該心電圖偵測裝置包含偵測電極、電路板及開關;其中該偵測電極用以偵測該使用者心跳訊號,該電路板用以處理偵測到的心跳訊號及儲存處理結果,該開關用以開啟/關閉該心電圖偵測裝置。 Sleep quality detection as described in any one of claims 1 to 5 The measuring device further includes an electrocardiogram detecting device for attaching to the chest of the user, the electrocardiogram detecting device comprising a detecting electrode, a circuit board and a switch; wherein the detecting electrode is for detecting the user The heartbeat signal is used by the circuit board to process the detected heartbeat signal and to store the processing result. The switch is used to turn on/off the electrocardiogram detecting device. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第5項中任一項所述的睡眠品質偵測裝置,更包含一心電圖偵測裝置,包含一胸腔貼附部件及一腹腔貼附部件,該胸腔貼附部件設置有一第一偵測電極及電路板,該電路板供處理偵測的訊號並儲存處理結果,該腹腔貼附部件設置有一第二偵測電極,藉由該第一、二偵測電極偵測該使用者胸腹運動狀態。 The sleep quality detecting device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising an electrocardiogram detecting device comprising a chest attaching component and a peritoneal attaching component, the chest attaching component A first detecting electrode and a circuit board are disposed, the circuit board is configured to process the detected signal and store the processing result, and the abdominal cavity attaching component is provided with a second detecting electrode, wherein the first detecting electrode and the detecting electrode are detected The user's chest and abdomen movement state. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的睡眠品質偵測裝置,其中該胸腔貼附部件更設置有供電電池及開關,該供電電池供做電力供應源及該開關用以開啟/關閉該心電圖偵測裝置。 The sleep quality detecting device of claim 11, wherein the chest attaching component is further provided with a power supply battery and a switch, wherein the power supply battery is used as a power supply source and the switch is used to turn on/off the electrocardiogram detection. Device.
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