TWI566642B - Induction heating conditioner - Google Patents

Induction heating conditioner Download PDF

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TWI566642B
TWI566642B TW104128635A TW104128635A TWI566642B TW I566642 B TWI566642 B TW I566642B TW 104128635 A TW104128635 A TW 104128635A TW 104128635 A TW104128635 A TW 104128635A TW I566642 B TWI566642 B TW I566642B
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Taiwan
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heating
panel
heating coil
conditioning
inverter
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TW104128635A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201618592A (en
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Seiji Yamada
Mitsuteru Kawamura
Toshiaki Watanabe
Hideyuki Kimura
Yasushi Naito
Yuanming Huang
Toshio Yamasaki
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Hitachi Appliances Inc
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Description

感應加熱調理器 Induction heating conditioner

本發明是關於感應加熱調理器。 This invention relates to induction heating conditioners.

以往的這種感應加熱調理器當中,已知有如專利文獻1所示,用來載置鍋具的頂板是使用耐熱性高的結晶化玻璃,將用來感應加熱前述鍋具的加熱線圈以及藉由加熱前述鍋具的加熱器的熱傳導來進行加熱的熱輻射加熱器設在前述頂板下方,作為用來加熱前述鍋具的熱源的感應加熱調理器。 In the conventional induction heating conditioner, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, it is known that a top plate for placing a pan is made of a crystallized glass having high heat resistance, and a heating coil for inducing heating of the pan and borrowing A heat radiant heater that is heated by heat conduction of the heater that heats the pan is provided below the top plate as an induction heating conditioner for heating the heat source of the pan.

[先行技術文獻] [Advanced technical literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開2014-41735號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2014-41735

以往的廚房家電用品為了表現清潔感,以白色作為基調的家電用品為主流。然而近年來,設計的好壞對於產品銷售的影響越來越大,所使用的色彩也逐漸會使用各式各 樣的色彩。 In the past, kitchen appliances have been the mainstream of household appliances that use white as a key point in order to express a sense of cleanliness. However, in recent years, the influence of design on the sales of products is increasing, and the colors used are gradually using various types. Kind of color.

而且,上述感應加熱調理器所使用的耐熱性高的結晶化玻璃是使用可見光當中具有透明度的透明玻璃以及經過上色的不透明玻璃兩種,高級機種是使用透明玻璃,然後從內面側施以印刷,使玻璃具有深邃感,藉此來表現高級感,普及品則是在不透明玻璃當中於表面施以印刷,逐漸依機種的推廣而分開使用前述兩種結晶化玻璃。 Further, the crystallized glass having high heat resistance used in the above-described induction heating conditioner is a transparent glass having transparency in visible light and an opaque glass which is colored, and the advanced model uses transparent glass and is then applied from the inner surface side. Printing, so that the glass has a deep feeling, in order to express a sense of high-grade, popular products are printed on the surface in opaque glass, and gradually use the above two kinds of crystallized glass according to the promotion of the machine.

然而,透明的結晶化玻璃當中,基材並非完全的透明,而是帶有黃色色相的透明,每批貨有該黃色色相濃度等不同的課題。又,由於在產品第一眼被看見的頂板分開使用透明玻璃及不透明玻璃,因而有產品缺乏統一感的課題。 However, in the transparent crystallized glass, the substrate is not completely transparent, but is transparent with a yellow hue, and each batch has a different problem such as the concentration of the yellow hue. Further, since the transparent glass and the opaque glass are used separately in the top plate which is seen at the first sight of the product, there is a problem that the product lacks a sense of unity.

本發明是為了解決上述課題而完成者,其目的在於提供一種感應加熱調理器,該感應加熱調理器具備:配置在主體上面的面板;配置在該面板下方的加熱線圈;用來檢測被載置於前述面板的被加熱物的溫度的溫度檢測元件;將電力供應至前述加熱線圈的變頻器;以及根據前述溫度檢測元件的檢測結果來控制前述變頻器的控制手段,前述面板是在透明的非結晶化玻璃的下面側施以塗裝者。 The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the invention is to provide an induction heating conditioner including: a panel disposed on a main body; a heating coil disposed under the panel; and detecting the placed a temperature detecting element for temperature of the object to be heated of the panel; a frequency converter for supplying electric power to the heating coil; and a control means for controlling the inverter according to a detection result of the temperature detecting element, wherein the panel is transparent The underside of the crystallized glass is applied to the painter.

根據本發明,藉由使用具有透明感的非結晶化玻璃, 便可提供一種具有高級感設計的感應加熱調理器。 According to the present invention, by using a non-crystallized glass having a transparent feeling, An induction heating conditioner with a high-grade design is available.

2‧‧‧主體 2‧‧‧ Subject

3‧‧‧面板 3‧‧‧ panel

4‧‧‧烘烤爐 4‧‧‧ baking oven

5‧‧‧操作面板 5‧‧‧Operator panel

6‧‧‧載置部 6‧‧‧Loading Department

9‧‧‧上面操作部 9‧‧‧Top Operations Department

10‧‧‧上面顯示部 10‧‧‧Top display

12‧‧‧烘烤爐操作部 12‧‧‧ Baking Furnace Operation Department

13‧‧‧加熱線圈 13‧‧‧heating coil

17‧‧‧中央變頻器驅動基板 17‧‧‧Central Inverter Drive Substrate

18‧‧‧左右變頻器驅動基板 18‧‧‧ about the inverter drive substrate

20‧‧‧送風風扇 20‧‧‧Air supply fan

65‧‧‧烘烤爐顯示部 65‧‧‧ Baking Furnace Display Department

72‧‧‧變頻器 72‧‧‧Inverter

73‧‧‧變頻器控制手段 73‧‧‧Inverter control means

74‧‧‧控制手段 74‧‧‧Control means

75‧‧‧操作‧顯示部 75‧‧‧Operation ‧Display Department

81‧‧‧加熱器 81‧‧‧heater

82‧‧‧加熱器控制手段 82‧‧‧heater control

97‧‧‧顯示 97‧‧‧ Display

第1圖是將嵌入型的感應加熱調理器收納在系統廚具之狀態的斜視圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which an embedded induction heating conditioner is housed in a system kitchenware.

第2圖是加熱調理器的上面的說明圖。 Fig. 2 is an explanatory view of the upper surface of the heating conditioner.

第3圖是卸下加熱調理器上面的面板而可看見加熱線圈之狀態的說明圖。 Fig. 3 is an explanatory view showing a state in which the heating coil is visible by removing the panel above the heating conditioner.

第4圖是從加熱調理器的側面觀看的內部構造的剖面圖。 Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure as viewed from the side of the heating conditioner.

第5圖是烘烤爐的構造的說明圖。 Fig. 5 is an explanatory view showing the structure of the baking oven.

第6圖是位於加熱調理器之袋鼠式口袋部的烘烤爐操作部的說明圖。 Fig. 6 is an explanatory view of a baking furnace operation portion of a kangaroo pocket portion of a heating conditioner.

第7圖是加熱調理器的上面操作部的說明圖。 Fig. 7 is an explanatory view of the upper operation portion of the heating conditioner.

第8圖是用來說明加熱調理器的加熱部及其控制的方塊圖。 Figure 8 is a block diagram for explaining the heating portion of the heating conditioner and its control.

第9圖是為使加熱調理器之調理時的累計消耗電力低於最大消耗電力的說明圖。 Fig. 9 is an explanatory diagram for accumulating the power consumption when the heating conditioner is adjusted to be lower than the maximum power consumption.

以下,依照所附圖面來說明本發明之實施例。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in accordance with the accompanying drawings.

第1圖至第9圖顯示出一實施例的感應加熱調理器。第1圖所示的調理器是在面板3上設有三處鍋具載置部6a、6b、6c的嵌入型感應加熱調理器。 Figures 1 through 9 show an induction heating conditioner of an embodiment. The conditioner shown in Fig. 1 is an embedded induction heating conditioner in which three pot placing portions 6a, 6b, and 6c are provided on the panel 3.

此外,本實施例亦可並非嵌入在廚房的嵌入型,而是載置於廚房的獨立單機式的加熱調理器。 In addition, the present embodiment may not be embedded in the kitchen, but a separate stand-alone heating conditioner placed in the kitchen.

加熱調理器的主體2是從系統廚具1的上面放入而設置藉此來組裝。設置後,加熱調理器2的後述烘烤爐4及操作部面板5便可從系統廚具1的前面部進行操作。 The main body 2 of the heating conditioner is placed from the upper surface of the system kitchenware 1 and assembled to be assembled. After the installation, the baking oven 4 and the operation unit panel 5, which will be described later, of the heating conditioner 2 can be operated from the front portion of the system kitchenware 1.

進行調理時的被加熱物的鍋具(未圖示)是被放置在面板3上,該面板3的基材是使用被配置於主體2之上面的非結晶化玻璃,並且使用耐熱溫度至少三百數十度的耐熱塗料於內面施以文字或大致整面的塗裝,表面則有鍋具之止滑效果的玻璃印刷。 A pot (not shown) for performing the object to be heated at the time of conditioning is placed on the panel 3, and the substrate of the panel 3 is made of a non-crystallized glass disposed on the upper surface of the main body 2, and at least three heat-resistant temperatures are used. Hundreds of degrees of heat-resistant paint are applied on the inner surface with a text or a substantially full-surface coating, and the surface is printed with a glass-slip effect.

未圖示的調理鍋被放置在面板3上所描繪的載置部6便可進行調理。載置部6在主體2上面的面板3的上面近側配置有右載置部6a及左載置部6b,這兩個載置部6a及6b之間的內側(中央後部)配置有中央載置部6c。而且,隔著面板3在各載置部6下方分別設置有用來加熱調理鍋的後述加熱線圈單元25。 The conditioning pot (not shown) is placed on the mounting portion 6 drawn on the panel 3 to be conditioned. The mounting portion 6 has a right mounting portion 6a and a left mounting portion 6b disposed on the upper surface of the upper surface of the panel 3 on the upper surface of the main body 2. The inner side (the center rear portion) between the two mounting portions 6a and 6b is disposed at the center. The portion 6c. Further, a heating coil unit 25, which will be described later, for heating the conditioning pot is provided below each of the mounting portions 6 via the panel 3.

中央載置部6c在位置上是調理者的手不易到達的地方。因此,在調理鍋被放置於近側的右載置部6a、左載置部6b的狀態,若將手伸向中央載置部6c部,在中央載置部6c動手進行的調理會因為從被放置於右載置部6a、左載置部6b的調理鍋在調理中所產生的蒸汽而不易進行。因此,在中央載置部6c進行的調理的種類適合不太需要調理者動手的料理,主要是燉煮或保溫等的調理。又,燉煮或保溫時火力也不需要太大,最大消耗電力也有 限,因此是將設置於中央載置部6c的加熱線圈13c的火力設定成比對應於右載置部6a及左載置部6b而設置的右加熱線圈13a及左加熱線圈13b弱,使消耗電力變小。 The central placing portion 6c is a position where the hand of the conditioner is not easily reached. Therefore, when the conditioning pot is placed on the right side of the right mounting portion 6a and the left mounting portion 6b, if the hand is extended toward the center mounting portion 6c, the conditioning performed by the center mounting portion 6c may be performed. The steam generated in the conditioning pot placed on the right mounting portion 6a and the left loading portion 6b is not easily performed. Therefore, the type of conditioning performed in the central placement unit 6c is suitable for dishes that do not require the care of the conditioner, and are mainly conditioning such as stewing or heat preservation. Also, the firepower does not need to be too large when stewing or keeping warm, and the maximum power consumption is also Therefore, the heating power of the heating coil 13c provided in the center mounting portion 6c is set to be weaker than the right heating coil 13a and the left heating coil 13b provided corresponding to the right mounting portion 6a and the left mounting portion 6b, so as to be consumed. The power is getting smaller.

第1圖及第2圖當中,為了保護面板3的周圍端面設有框架14。該框架14是由安裝於面板3近側之上端緣的前框架14a;安裝於面板3之後方上端緣的後框架14b;安裝於右側上端緣的右框架14c;以及安裝於左側上端緣的左框架14d構成。本例是將框架分割成四個部分,但是亦可為一體型、兩件式、或任何件數,而且,也不需要安裝在面板3的四邊,亦可只有面板3的近側、只有後方、只有前後兩邊或是只有左右兩邊。 In the first and second figures, a frame 14 is provided to protect the peripheral end surface of the panel 3. The frame 14 is a front frame 14a attached to an upper end edge of the panel 3; a rear frame 14b attached to an upper end edge of the panel 3; a right frame 14c attached to the upper right edge; and a left side mounted to the upper left edge The frame 14d is constructed. In this example, the frame is divided into four parts, but it can also be an integral type, a two-piece type, or any number of pieces, and it does not need to be installed on the four sides of the panel 3, or only the front side of the panel 3, only the rear side. There are only front and rear sides or only the left and right sides.

在主體2內部設有作為發熱構件的後述加熱線圈單元25及電子零件,為了使這些冷卻,設有從主體2外部吸入空氣用的吸氣口7。圖面所示的吸氣口7是與主體2上面的後框架14b上的後述排氣口8相向設在右側,但是為了防止吸入來自鍋具的蒸汽或是吸引沸騰噴發的水滴,亦可不設在主體2上面而是將吸氣口設在操作面板5側。 In the main body 2, a heating coil unit 25 and an electronic component, which will be described later, as heat generating members are provided, and in order to cool these, an intake port 7 for taking in air from the outside of the main body 2 is provided. The intake port 7 shown in the figure is disposed on the right side opposite to the exhaust port 8 which will be described later on the rear frame 14b on the upper surface of the main body 2. However, in order to prevent suction of steam from the pan or to attract water droplets ejected by boiling, it may not be provided. On the upper side of the main body 2, the suction port is provided on the side of the operation panel 5.

在吸氣口7吸入的空氣將在主體2內部發熱的後述加熱線圈單元25或電子零件冷卻之後,從排氣口8排出至主體外。並且,從該排氣口8也同時排出後述烘烤爐4的廢熱,該排氣口8是在主體2上面的後框架14b上設在烘烤爐4所在之側。 The air sucked in the intake port 7 is cooled by a heating coil unit 25 or an electronic component, which will be described later, inside the main body 2, and then discharged from the exhaust port 8 to the outside of the main body. Further, waste heat of the baking oven 4 to be described later is simultaneously discharged from the exhaust port 8, and the exhaust port 8 is provided on the rear frame 14b on the upper surface of the main body 2 on the side where the baking oven 4 is located.

烘烤爐4是為了烤魚或披薩等,因此是配置在主體2前面部的左側或右側。本實施例是朝向主體2前面而配置 在左側。又,由於並非烤魚專用,因此有時也將該烘烤爐4稱為烤架或烤箱。 The baking oven 4 is for grilling fish or pizza, etc., and therefore is disposed on the left side or the right side of the front portion of the main body 2. This embodiment is configured to face the front of the main body 2. on the left. Moreover, since it is not exclusive to grilled fish, the baking oven 4 is sometimes called a grill or an oven.

使用第5圖,針對烘烤爐4加以說明。 The baking oven 4 will be described using Fig. 5 .

調理庫26形成前面開口的箱型,在內部設有由電熱管加熱器等的發熱體構成的上發熱體27、下發熱體28。在該調理庫26的後方上部設有排氣出口29。此外,雖是發熱體為設有上發熱體27及下發熱體28的實施例,但是亦可僅有上發熱體27。然而,在該情況,必須在烘烤的中途將調理物30翻面。 The conditioning chamber 26 is formed in a box shape having an open front, and an upper heating element 27 and a lower heating element 28 each composed of a heating element such as an electric heating tube heater are provided inside. An exhaust outlet 29 is provided at the upper rear portion of the conditioning chamber 26. Further, although the heating element is an embodiment in which the upper heating element 27 and the lower heating element 28 are provided, the upper heating element 27 may be provided. However, in this case, it is necessary to turn the conditioner 30 over the middle of baking.

在用來封住調理庫26之前面開口部的烘烤爐門片32上在其表側安裝有把手11,在內側安裝有托盤31。托盤31在調理庫26內收納成可從前面開口部自由出入。另一方面,在托盤31當中載置有烤網33,用來在其上方放置魚等的調理物30。 A handle 11 is attached to the front side of the baking oven door 32 for sealing the opening portion of the conditioning chamber 26, and a tray 31 is attached to the inside. The tray 31 is housed in the conditioning chamber 26 so as to be freely accessible from the front opening. On the other hand, a grill 33 is placed in the tray 31 for placing the conditioner 30 such as fish thereon.

調理庫26內設有用來淨化烘烤調理物30時產生的煙霧或臭味的空氣淨化用觸媒34。空氣淨化用觸媒34安裝成從排氣出口29進入的煙霧或臭味一定要通過空氣淨化用觸媒34。 The conditioning reservoir 26 is provided with an air purifying catalyst 34 for purifying the smoke or odor generated when the conditioning material 30 is baked. The air purifying catalyst 34 is installed such that the smoke or odor entering from the exhaust outlet 29 must pass through the air purifying catalyst 34.

使排氣風扇36運作時,空氣經由設在托盤31與烘烤爐門片32之間的空氣取入口42流入調理庫26內。流入的空氣與在調理庫26內部產生的煙霧或臭味一同經由空氣淨化用觸媒34、排氣通路35從排氣口8排出至外部。藉由該空氣淨化用觸媒34的觸媒作用,在調理庫26內產生的臭味或煙霧一邊依觸媒的能力被減少,一邊從排氣口 8強制被排出。 When the exhaust fan 36 is operated, air flows into the conditioning chamber 26 via the air intake port 42 provided between the tray 31 and the baking oven door 32. The inflowing air is discharged from the exhaust port 8 to the outside via the air purifying catalyst 34 and the exhaust passage 35 together with the smoke or odor generated inside the conditioning chamber 26. By the catalytic action of the air-purifying catalyst 34, the odor or smoke generated in the conditioning chamber 26 is reduced in accordance with the ability of the catalyst, and the exhaust port is exhausted. 8 forced to be discharged.

用來加熱空氣淨化用觸媒34的觸媒加熱器37是在調理庫26內設置在空氣淨化用觸媒34附近。藉此,空氣淨化用觸媒34被加熱,觸媒作用得以發揮。 The catalyst heater 37 for heating the air purifying catalyst 34 is provided in the conditioning chamber 26 in the vicinity of the air purifying catalyst 34. Thereby, the air purifying catalyst 34 is heated, and the catalytic action is exerted.

調理庫26內的溫度由設在調理庫26之前面開口部側的上部、及托盤31之側面下部的電熱調節器等的溫度檢測手段38檢測。 The temperature in the conditioning chamber 26 is detected by a temperature detecting means 38 such as a thermistor provided on the upper portion of the front surface of the conditioning chamber 26 and the lower portion of the side surface of the tray 31.

僅在上部設有加熱器的單面烘烤架的情況,為了防止托盤31的溫度上升,必須在托盤31內放入水再進行烘烤。本實施例是為了可不放入水而冷卻托盤31,在托盤31的下部設置冷卻通路39。當吸引風扇40旋轉時,從空氣取入口42流入的空氣通過托盤31下部,使托盤31冷卻之後經由調理庫26的背面內側從排氣口8排出。 In the case of a single-sided baking rack provided with a heater only in the upper portion, in order to prevent the temperature of the tray 31 from rising, it is necessary to put water in the tray 31 and then to bake. This embodiment is for cooling the tray 31 without water, and a cooling passage 39 is provided at the lower portion of the tray 31. When the suction fan 40 rotates, the air that has flowed in from the air intake port 42 passes through the lower portion of the tray 31, and the tray 31 is cooled and then discharged from the exhaust port 8 via the inside of the back surface of the conditioning chamber 26.

排氣風扇36及吸引風扇40是由設在後框架14b下部的電動機41驅動。排氣風扇36及吸引風扇40直接安裝在電動機41的軸上。電動機41的冷卻由設在電動機41之另一端側的軸的自冷風扇43進行。 The exhaust fan 36 and the suction fan 40 are driven by a motor 41 provided at a lower portion of the rear frame 14b. The exhaust fan 36 and the suction fan 40 are directly mounted on the shaft of the motor 41. The cooling of the motor 41 is performed by a self-cooling fan 43 provided on the other end side of the motor 41.

電動機41及自冷風扇43配置在後框架14b的下部,而且是在設於主體2後部的隔熱室44內。隔熱室44在主體2的底面及側面側設有空氣流入口45,從該空氣流入口45取入空氣,冷卻後的空氣從設在上面的排出孔46流出。 The electric motor 41 and the self-cooling fan 43 are disposed in the lower portion of the rear frame 14b, and are disposed in the heat insulating chamber 44 provided at the rear of the main body 2. The heat insulating chamber 44 is provided with an air inflow port 45 on the bottom surface and the side surface side of the main body 2, and air is taken in from the air inflow port 45, and the cooled air flows out from the discharge hole 46 provided in the upper surface.

接下來,使用第3圖針對加熱線圈加以說明。 Next, the heating coil will be described using FIG.

用來加熱調理鍋(未圖示)的加熱線圈單元25由加熱 線圈13、線圈基座24及肥粒鐵(未圖示)構成。加熱線圈單元25在各載置部6的面板3的下方,並且在面板3與加熱線圈13之間以隔開一定的間隙的方式設置。該間隙是為了讓後述冷卻風通過,以冷卻面板3及施加在面板3的耐熱塗料面以及加熱線圈。在右載置部6a的下方設有右加熱線圈單元25a,在左載置部6b的下方設有左加熱線圈單元25b,在中央載置部6c的下方設有中央加熱線圈單元25c。 The heating coil unit 25 for heating the conditioning pot (not shown) is heated The coil 13, the coil base 24, and the ferrite iron (not shown) are comprised. The heating coil unit 25 is disposed below the panel 3 of each of the mounting portions 6, and is provided between the panel 3 and the heating coil 13 with a predetermined gap therebetween. This gap is for cooling the panel 3 and the heat-resistant paint surface and the heating coil applied to the panel 3 in order to pass the cooling air mentioned later. A right heating coil unit 25a is provided below the right mounting portion 6a, a left heating coil unit 25b is provided below the left mounting portion 6b, and a central heating coil unit 25c is provided below the central mounting portion 6c.

加熱線圈13的線圈是為了抑制集膚效應(skin effect)而採用漆包線。在該加熱線圈13為了加熱調理鍋(未圖示),從後述變頻器72施加數十kHz、數百V的電壓。 The coil of the heating coil 13 is an enameled wire for suppressing a skin effect. In order to heat the conditioning pot (not shown), the heating coil 13 applies a voltage of several tens of kHz and several hundreds V from the inverter 72 which will be described later.

線圈基座24從下方固定加熱線圈13,並且在線圈基座24埋設有肥粒鐵(未圖示)。 The coil base 24 fixes the heating coil 13 from below, and ferrite iron (not shown) is embedded in the coil base 24.

進行自動調理時等,鍋具的溫度檢測由設在加熱線圈13的溫度檢測元件21進行。鍋底的溫度經由面板3被檢測出間接的溫度。此外,圖面當中,在右加熱線圈單元25a及左加熱線圈單元25b設置有溫度檢測元件21,但是藉由也設置在中央加熱線圈單元25c,便可管理利用該加熱線圈的保溫或燉煮等的溫度。又,溫度檢測元件21除了電熱調節器之外亦可使用紅外線感測器。 When automatic conditioning or the like is performed, the temperature detection of the pan is performed by the temperature detecting element 21 provided in the heating coil 13. The temperature of the bottom of the pan is detected by the panel 3 to an indirect temperature. Further, in the drawing, the temperature detecting element 21 is provided in the right heating coil unit 25a and the left heating coil unit 25b. However, by providing the central heating coil unit 25c, it is possible to manage heat preservation or stewing using the heating coil. temperature. Further, the temperature detecting element 21 may use an infrared sensor in addition to the thermistor.

接下來,根據第4圖,針對使加熱線圈激磁的變頻器及其冷卻加以說明。 Next, an inverter for exciting the heating coil and its cooling will be described based on Fig. 4 .

第4圖是加熱調理器主體2的縱剖面圖,在中央下部記載有搭載了變頻器的基板以及用來冷卻發熱元件所產生 的熱的散熱風扇。在最下部配置有搭載了用來驅動左右加熱線圈13a、13b的變頻器的左右變頻器驅動基板18,在其上段配置有驅動中央加熱線圈13c的中央變頻器驅動基板17。一般而言,上段容易接收下段的熱,但是中央加熱線圈13c的最大輸入比其他線圈低,因此發熱量小。因此,將驅動中央加熱線圈13c的變頻器驅動基板17配設在上段。又,如第8圖所示,在變頻器驅動基板18搭載有用來驅動右加熱線圈13a及左加熱線圈13b的電子零件,並且搭載有後述右變頻器72a、左變頻器72b、右變頻器控制手段73a及左變頻器控制手段73b。 Fig. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the heating conditioner main body 2, and a substrate on which an inverter is mounted and a cooling element for cooling are described in the lower central portion. Hot cooling fan. The left and right inverter drive board 18 on which the inverter for driving the left and right heating coils 13a and 13b is mounted is disposed at the lowermost portion, and the center inverter drive board 17 that drives the center heating coil 13c is disposed in the upper stage. In general, the upper section is easy to receive the heat of the lower section, but the maximum input of the central heating coil 13c is lower than that of the other coils, so the amount of heat generation is small. Therefore, the inverter drive substrate 17 that drives the central heating coil 13c is disposed in the upper stage. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 8, the electronic component for driving the right heating coil 13a and the left heating coil 13b is mounted on the inverter drive board 18, and the right inverter 72a, the left inverter 72b, and the right inverter control which will be described later are mounted. The means 73a and the left inverter control means 73b.

回到第4圖,在各個基板設有為了有效將在電子零件產生的熱與冷卻風進行熱交換以降低電子零件之溫度的散熱風扇22、23,散熱風扇23比散熱風扇22小。 Returning to Fig. 4, the heat radiating fans 22 and 23 for effectively reducing the temperature of the electronic components by heat exchange between the heat generated in the electronic components and the cooling air are provided on the respective substrates, and the heat radiating fan 23 is smaller than the heat radiating fan 22.

如前所述,各加熱線圈的最大火力是比起右加熱線圈13a、左加熱線圈13b,中央加熱線圈13c設定得較小,因此在中央變頻器驅動基板17的消耗電力比左右變頻器驅動基板18小。因此,電子零件的發熱量也比左右變頻器驅動基板少,冷卻所使用的散熱風扇也不用太大。因此,中央變頻器驅動基板17是使用較小的散熱風扇23,左右變頻器驅動基板18是使用較大的散熱風扇22。 As described above, the maximum heating power of each heating coil is set smaller than the right heating coil 13a and the left heating coil 13b, and the central heating coil 13c is set smaller. Therefore, the power consumption of the central inverter driving substrate 17 is higher than that of the left and right frequency converter. 18 small. Therefore, the heat generation amount of the electronic component is also less than that of the left and right inverter drive substrates, and the heat dissipation fan used for cooling is not too large. Therefore, the central inverter drive substrate 17 uses a smaller heat dissipation fan 23, and the left and right inverter drive substrates 18 use a larger heat dissipation fan 22.

發熱的各零件藉由從送風風扇20送來的空氣而被冷卻。從吸氣口7被吸入的冷卻用的外部空氣通過用來收納左右變頻器驅動基板18、中央變頻器驅動基板17及控制基板19的基板外盒15內,吸走散熱風扇22、23的熱之 後,使各加熱線圈冷卻而從排氣口8排出至外部。 Each of the heat-generating components is cooled by the air sent from the blower fan 20. The outside air for cooling sucked from the intake port 7 passes through the substrate outer casing 15 for accommodating the left and right inverter drive substrate 18, the central inverter drive substrate 17, and the control substrate 19, and sucks away the heat of the heat radiating fans 22, 23. It Thereafter, each heating coil is cooled and discharged from the exhaust port 8 to the outside.

第3圖所示的基板外盒15設置在與設置有烘烤爐4的加熱線圈單元相反的加熱線圈單元25的下方。本實施例是設在右加熱線圈單元25a下側,藉由將基板收納在基板外盒,調理時避免基板受到來自加熱線圈13或烘烤爐4的輻射熱的影響,而且在基板外盒15形成有冷卻用空氣通過的風路,俾使冷卻用空氣有效地行經堆疊的基板及加熱線圈單元以及上面顯示部。 The substrate outer case 15 shown in Fig. 3 is disposed below the heating coil unit 25 opposite to the heating coil unit in which the baking oven 4 is provided. This embodiment is disposed on the lower side of the right heating coil unit 25a. By accommodating the substrate in the substrate outer casing, the substrate is prevented from being affected by the radiant heat from the heating coil 13 or the baking furnace 4 during conditioning, and is formed in the substrate outer casing 15. There is an air passage through which the cooling air passes, so that the cooling air efficiently passes through the stacked substrate and the heating coil unit and the upper display portion.

在前述基板外盒15內由於無法收容所有的電路,因此搭載有將最不會發熱的電路的零件、不會有大電流通過的零件、加熱調理器的整個系統的控制電路、以及變頻器電路之控制部的控制基板19設置在基板外盒15的上方。 Since all the circuits cannot be accommodated in the substrate outer case 15, the components that do not generate heat most, the parts that do not have a large current, the control circuit of the entire system that heats the conditioner, and the inverter circuit are mounted. The control board 19 of the control unit is disposed above the substrate outer case 15.

接下來,使用第7圖針對加熱線圈13的操作加以說明。 Next, the operation of the heating coil 13 will be described using FIG.

加熱線圈13的操作是藉由設在面板3或近側的前框架14a的靜電容量式或是機械式的上面操作部9來進行。對應於放置鍋具的右載置部6a、中央載置部6c、左載置部6b從右邊開始配置有右上面操作部9a、中央上面操作部9c、左上面操作部9b。這是操作者可直覺理解鍋具與操作部的關係的配置。 The operation of the heating coil 13 is performed by an electrostatic capacitance type or a mechanical upper operation portion 9 provided on the front panel 14a of the panel 3 or the near side. The right upper operation portion 9a, the upper center operation portion 9c, and the upper left operation portion 9b are disposed from the right side corresponding to the right placement portion 6a, the center placement portion 6c, and the left placement portion 6b on which the pot is placed. This is a configuration in which the operator can intuitively understand the relationship between the pan and the operation unit.

從圖面可以明瞭,右上面操作部9a與左上面操作部9b是形成相同的按鍵排列。因此,以下以右加熱線圈13a的操作為代表加以說明。 As is clear from the drawing, the right upper operation portion 9a and the upper left operation portion 9b form the same key arrangement. Therefore, the operation of the right heating coil 13a will be described below as a representative.

符號48是調理之開始或停止用的開關鍵,調理中 LED燈53會亮燈。 Symbol 48 is the key to the start or stop of conditioning, conditioning The LED lamp 53 will illuminate.

調理的火力透過火力鍵49來選擇。分成小火、弱火、中火、大火四個等級的按鍵,為了可藉由一次的操作來設定所需的火力,個別設有按鈕。各火力的標準在例如最多可進行12個等級的火力調整的情況,各火力與消耗電力的關係為:「1」等級相當於100W,「2」等級相當於200W,「3」等級300W,「4」等級400W,「5」等級500W,「6」等級800W,「7」等級1.1kW,「8」等級1.4kW,「9」等級1.6kW,「10」等級2kW,「11」等級2.5kW,「12」等級為3kW。各等級的數字是在後述上面顯示部10顯示為火力之標準的數字。又,火力標記與實際的等級顯示的關係分成小火為「1」,弱火為「2」、「3」、「4」、「5」,中火為「6」、「7」、「8」,大火為「9」、「10」,高功率為「11」、「12」。火力鍵49可直接設定成四個等級的火力的代表性火力,小火鍵49a可設定為「1」,弱火鍵49b為「4」,中火鍵49c為「7」,大火鍵49d為「10」的火力,位於所設定的按鍵部分的LED燈54會亮燈。 The conditioning firepower is selected by the fire button 49. It is divided into four levels of small fire, weak fire, medium fire, and big fire. In order to set the required firepower by one operation, buttons are provided individually. For each firepower standard, for example, a maximum of 12 levels of firepower adjustment can be made. The relationship between each firepower and power consumption is: "1" is equivalent to 100W, "2" is equivalent to 200W, and "3" is 300W. 4" grade 400W, "5" grade 500W, "6" grade 800W, "7" grade 1.1kW, "8" grade 1.4kW, "9" grade 1.6kW, "10" grade 2kW, "11" grade 2.5kW The "12" rating is 3kW. The numbers of the respective levels are numbers which are displayed as the standard of the firepower in the display unit 10 described later. In addition, the relationship between the firepower mark and the actual level display is divided into small fires of "1", weak fires of "2", "3", "4" and "5", and medium fires of "6", "7" and "8". The fires are "9" and "10", and the high power is "11" and "12". The fire button 49 can be directly set to the representative firepower of four levels of firepower. The small fire button 49a can be set to "1", the weak fire button 49b is "4", the middle fire button 49c is "7", and the fire button 49d is " The firepower of 10" will be illuminated by the LED light 54 located in the set button portion.

符號51主要是進行燉煮或保溫等計時調理時所要選擇的計時鍵。符號52是選擇自動調理的煮飯、油炸物、煮開水等用的選單鍵,按下選單鍵52會在後述上面顯示部10顯示選單,每次按下選單鍵52,所顯示的選單就會切換,藉此選擇所要使用的選單。 The symbol 51 is mainly a timing key to be selected when performing timing adjustment such as stewing or warming. Reference numeral 52 is a menu button for selecting automatic cooking, cooking, frying, boiled water, etc., and pressing the menu button 52 displays a menu on the upper display unit 10, which will be described later. Each time the menu button 52 is pressed, the displayed menu is displayed. It will switch to select the menu to use.

又,可透過設定鍵50來進行火力的調節或計時調理 時的時間之設定、煮飯時米量的設定、自動調理的成品調整的設定、進行油炸物時的油溫之設定。該設定鍵50由增加設定時之數量等的UP鍵50a及減少的DOWN鍵50b構成,位於設定鍵50部的LED燈55亮燈時表示設定鍵50為有效,熄燈時表示無效。 Moreover, the setting of the key 50 can be used to adjust the firepower or chronograph The setting of the time, the setting of the rice amount during cooking, the setting of the finished product adjustment for automatic conditioning, and the setting of the oil temperature when the fry is performed. The setting key 50 is composed of an UP key 50a and a reduced DOWN key 50b for increasing the number of settings, etc., and when the LED lamp 55 located in the setting key 50 is turned on, the setting key 50 is valid, and when the light is turned off, it is invalid.

例如,說明利用設定鍵50進行火力之調節的情況。首先按下中火鍵49c,將火力設定為「7」。接下來按兩次設定鍵50的UP鍵50a,後述上面顯示部10所顯示之表示火力的數字從「7」變為「8」,從「8」變為「9」,即設定為大火「9」。火力鍵49部的LED燈54同時也會中火鍵49c的LED燈熄燈,大火鍵49d的LED燈亮燈。關於其他設定也是相同,例如按下計時鍵51以後的設定鍵50之操作就變成時間設定用。 For example, a case where the setting of the fire power by the setting key 50 will be described. First press the middle fire button 49c to set the firepower to "7". Next, the UP key 50a of the setting key 50 is pressed twice, and the number of the firepower displayed on the display unit 10, which will be described later, is changed from "7" to "8", and from "8" to "9", the fire is set to "fire". 9". The LED lamp 54 of the fire button 49 is also turned off by the LED lamp of the middle fire button 49c, and the LED lamp of the large fire button 49d is turned on. The other settings are also the same. For example, the operation of the setting key 50 after the chronograph key 51 is pressed becomes the time setting.

接下來,針對中央上面操作部9c加以說明。中央載置部6c的主要調理是保溫及燉煮。其理由如前所述。因此,中央加熱線圈13c的火力也設定得比其他加熱線圈的火力小。因此,火力標記只要有小火、弱火、中火就夠,將設定鍵62設為循環按鍵式也是因為只要按壓最多三次就會回到原處,因此並未像近側的兩個加熱線圈25a、25b設有對應於各種火力的火力設定鍵。藉此可確保按鍵的設置空間。此外,自動調理選單的內容由於是火力受限的設計,因此只有燉煮、保溫等。 Next, the center upper operation unit 9c will be described. The main conditioning of the central loading portion 6c is heat preservation and stewing. The reason is as described above. Therefore, the heating power of the central heating coil 13c is also set to be smaller than the heating power of the other heating coils. Therefore, as long as there is a small fire, a weak fire, or a medium fire, it is enough to set the setting button 62 to the cycle button type because it is returned to the original position as long as it is pressed up to three times, so it is not like the two heating coils 25a on the near side. And 25b are provided with firepower setting keys corresponding to various firepowers. This ensures the setting space of the buttons. In addition, since the content of the automatic conditioning menu is a fire-limited design, it is only stewed, insulated, and the like.

參照第2圖及第7圖,配置於上面操作部9的複數個按鍵是在前框架14a朝主體2的寬度方向並列配置成一 列。而且,朝向主體2從右側開始依序配置有右上面操作部9a、中央上面操作部9c、左上面操作部9b。然而,只是將各按鍵朝橫向排列成一列,其分界對使用者來說就不易判別。因此,必須在各上面操作部進行一些用框包圍、以顏色區別再包圍、按鍵顏色有所區別的處理。本實施例是在各上面操作部用框線包圍,並且在右上面操作部9a與中央上面操作部9c之間、以及中央上面操作部9c與左上面操作部9b之間隔開至少1.5個大的按鍵寬度以上的間隔。藉此,具有操作者容易分辨操作按鍵之分類的視覺上及觸覺上的效果。 Referring to FIGS. 2 and 7, the plurality of buttons arranged on the upper operation unit 9 are arranged side by side in the width direction of the main body 2 in the front frame 14a. Column. Further, the right upper operation portion 9a, the center upper operation portion 9c, and the left upper operation portion 9b are arranged in this order from the right side toward the main body 2. However, it is only that the buttons are arranged in a row in the horizontal direction, and the boundary is difficult for the user to discriminate. Therefore, it is necessary to perform some processing in which each of the upper operation portions is surrounded by a frame, re-enclosed by color, and the color of the keys is different. In the present embodiment, each of the upper operation portions is surrounded by a frame line, and at least 1.5 large spaces are partitioned between the right upper operation portion 9a and the center upper operation portion 9c, and between the upper center operation portion 9c and the left upper operation portion 9b. The interval above the button width. Thereby, it is easy for the operator to distinguish the visual and tactile effects of the classification of the operation buttons.

接下來,針對反映前述操作之結果的顯示加以說明。對應於上面操作部9之按鍵操作的內容顯示於上面顯示部10。顯示的內容是在上面操作部9所設定的火力顯示、計時調理用的時間顯示、油炸物用的設定油溫的顯示等等。該上面顯示部10配置在被放置於主體2之上面的面板3的近身側,並且在面板3的裏側。因此,觀看顯示時是透過面板3,故為了可透過面板3看見顯示內容,上面顯示部10的顯示部分有經過加工。並且,為使設定的火力容易用圖像區別,設定有顯示部的背光顏色。本實施例當中,小火及弱火以綠色顯示,中火以橘色顯示,大火及高功率以紅色顯示。 Next, a description will be given of a display reflecting the result of the foregoing operation. The content corresponding to the key operation of the upper operation unit 9 is displayed on the upper display unit 10. The displayed contents are the fire power display set by the upper operation unit 9, the time display for the time adjustment, the display of the set oil temperature for the fry, and the like. The upper display portion 10 is disposed on the near side of the panel 3 placed on the upper surface of the main body 2, and on the back side of the panel 3. Therefore, when the display is viewed through the panel 3, the display portion of the upper display portion 10 is processed in order to see the display content through the panel 3. Further, in order to make the set fire power easy to distinguish by the image, the backlight color of the display portion is set. In this embodiment, the small fire and the weak fire are displayed in green, the medium fire is displayed in orange, and the fire and high power are displayed in red.

上述實施例是對應於各上面操作部9分成右上面顯示部10a、中央上面顯示部10c及左上面顯示部10b,各上面顯示部的配置是沿著前框架14a直線配置,但是為了提 高辨識性,亦可將中央上面顯示部10c比起右上面顯示部10a及左上面顯示部10b更靠近中央載置部6c側配置。 In the above embodiment, the upper upper display portion 10a, the upper upper display portion 10c, and the upper left display portion 10b are divided into the upper upper display portion 9, and the upper display portions are arranged linearly along the front frame 14a, but The center upper display portion 10c may be disposed closer to the center mounting portion 6c than the right upper display portion 10a and the left upper display portion 10b.

上面操作部9及上面顯示部10分別設在面板3上的各載置部6,而且配置成從各載置部6將視線直線移往近身側時,大概在其直線上有對應於各載置部6的上面操作部9及上面顯示部10存在,並且比起上面顯示部10,上面操作部9配置在更靠調理者側。 Each of the upper operation unit 9 and the upper display unit 10 is provided on each of the mounting portions 6 on the panel 3, and is arranged such that when the line of sight is linearly moved from the respective placement units 6 to the near side, approximately corresponding to each of the straight lines The upper operation portion 9 and the upper display portion 10 of the placing portion 6 are present, and the upper operation portion 9 is disposed closer to the conditioner side than the upper display portion 10.

接下來,針對烘烤爐4相關的操作部加以說明。如第1圖所示,面向烘烤爐4在右邊配置有用來操作烘烤爐4之加熱狀況的後述烘烤爐操作部12及配置有烘烤爐顯示部65的操作面板5。操作面板5位於主體2的前面,形成袋鼠式開閉機構。第1圖顯示出操作面板5關閉的狀態,第2圖顯示出操作面板5打開的狀態。調理時,操作者以站立的狀態便可進行烘烤爐操作部12的操作及烘烤爐顯示部65(第6圖)的確認。 Next, an operation portion related to the baking oven 4 will be described. As shown in Fig. 1, a baking oven operation portion 12 to be described later for operating the baking furnace 4 and an operation panel 5 on which the baking oven display portion 65 is disposed are disposed on the right side of the baking oven 4. The operation panel 5 is located in front of the main body 2 to form a kangaroo type opening and closing mechanism. Fig. 1 shows a state in which the operation panel 5 is closed, and Fig. 2 shows a state in which the operation panel 5 is opened. At the time of conditioning, the operator can perform the operation of the baking oven operation unit 12 and the confirmation of the baking oven display unit 65 (Fig. 6) in a standing state.

根據第6圖,針對各種按鍵加以說明。透過燒烤選擇選單鍵66選擇烤魚及美食模式(各種自動調理)。每按一次烤魚鍵66a,烘烤爐顯示部65所顯示的,全魚、魚塊‧魚乾、燒烤、手動的LED燈便循環式的切換,亮燈的選單即被選擇。同樣的,循環按下美食模式按鈕66b,披薩、鋁箔烘烤、焗烤的LED的亮燈狀態就會切換,亮燈的選單即被選擇。 According to Fig. 6, various keys will be described. Select the grilled fish and food mode (various automatic conditioning) through the grill selection menu button 66. Each time the grilling fish button 66a is pressed, the whole fish, the fish block, the dried fish, the grill, and the manual LED lamp are cyclically switched, and the illuminated menu is selected. Similarly, by pressing the food mode button 66b, the lighting status of the pizza, aluminum foil baking, and baking LEDs will be switched, and the lighting menu will be selected.

選擇選單之後,可藉由設定鍵68來設定調理的成品(熟度)。每按一次UP鍵68a或DOWN鍵68b,烘烤爐顯 示部65的弱‧中‧強的LED燈就會亮燈,藉此便可進行選擇。而且,按下計時鍵69可選擇調理時間。此時也可藉由設定鍵68來選擇計時時間(加熱結束時間)。各種設定完成時,按下所選擇的選單之調理開始、停止、取消用的開關鍵67,便開始進行調理。此外,在設定有計時器的情況,也可藉由按下該開關鍵使調理停止。 After selecting the menu, the conditioning product (cooking degree) can be set by the setting button 68. Each time the UP button 68a or DOWN button 68b is pressed, the baking oven is displayed. The weak ‧ medium and strong LED lights of the display unit 65 are illuminated, so that the selection can be made. Moreover, pressing the chronograph key 69 selects the conditioning time. At this time, the timing time (heating end time) can also be selected by the setting key 68. When the various settings are completed, the opening key 67 for starting, stopping, and canceling the adjustment of the selected menu is started, and the conditioning is started. Further, in the case where a timer is set, the conditioning can be stopped by pressing the switch key.

又,在本實施例的加熱調理器當中,設有防止幼兒胡亂操作的功能。持續按壓幼兒鎖定鍵71三秒鐘加以鎖定,再持續按壓三秒鐘即可解除。 Further, among the heating conditioners of the present embodiment, a function of preventing the child from being indiscriminately operated is provided. Press and hold the child lock button 71 for three seconds to lock it, and then press it for three seconds to release it.

接下來,使用第8圖針對控制簡單加以說明。操作‧顯示部75是由以上所說明的上面操作部9、烘烤爐操作部12、上面顯示部10及烘烤爐顯示部65構成。將在操作‧顯示部75的操作部輸入的選單、火力資訊、調理的開關資訊等作為輸入訊號80送到後述控制手段74,將藉由控制手段74辨識後的資訊、調理的進行狀況等的處理狀況作為顯示訊號79送至操作‧顯示部75,並且在上面顯示部10及烘烤爐顯示部65顯示。 Next, the description of the control will be briefly described using FIG. Operation ‧ The display unit 75 is composed of the upper operation unit 9 , the baking oven operation unit 12 , the upper display unit 10 , and the baking oven display unit 65 described above. The menu, the firepower information, the control switch information, and the like input from the operation unit of the operation unit ‧ are sent as an input signal 80 to the control means 74 to be described later, the information recognized by the control means 74, the progress of the conditioning, and the like. The processing status is sent to the display unit 75 as the display signal 79, and is displayed on the upper display unit 10 and the baking oven display unit 65.

控制手段74是根據在前述操作‧顯示部75設定的內容以及事前裝入的自動調理等的程式來控制加熱部。根據所設定的內容將調理之開始、停止、火力的設定資訊經由控制訊號78(控制訊號85)送到後述變頻器控制手段73或加熱器控制手段82。接下來,從設在加熱部之用來檢測溫度的溫度檢測元件21(溫度檢測手段38)接收加上溫度資訊的控制訊號78(控制訊號85),藉此來接收溫度資 訊。又,在該方塊圖雖未圖示,但是也進行送風風扇20的控制,調理中使送風風扇運轉。 The control unit 74 controls the heating unit based on the contents set in the operation unit ‧ the display unit 75 and the program such as automatic conditioning that is loaded in advance. The setting information of the start, stop, and fire power of the conditioning is sent to the inverter control means 73 or the heater control means 82 to be described later via the control signal 78 (control signal 85) based on the set contents. Next, the temperature detecting element 21 (temperature detecting means 38) for detecting the temperature provided in the heating portion receives the control signal 78 (control signal 85) to which the temperature information is added, thereby receiving the temperature element. News. Further, although not shown in the block diagram, the blower fan 20 is also controlled, and the blower fan is operated during the conditioning.

變頻器控制手段73是根據控制手段74的指示,監控並修正對於加熱線圈13之電力的設定、通電之開始及停止、加熱線圈13的消耗電力。接下來,藉由對變頻器72送出變頻器控制訊號76來控制變頻器72(容後敘述)。關於監控並修正加熱線圈13的消耗電力,是從透過檢測訊號77自後述變頻器72送來的各加熱線圈13的輸入電流及輸入電壓來算出消耗電力,並利用變頻器控制訊號76來控制後述變頻器72俾使火力成為設定值。 The inverter control means 73 monitors and corrects the setting of the electric power to the heating coil 13, the start and stop of energization, and the power consumption of the heating coil 13 in accordance with an instruction from the control means 74. Next, the inverter 72 is controlled by sending the inverter control signal 76 to the inverter 72 (described later). The power consumption of the heating coil 13 is monitored and corrected, and the power consumption is calculated from the input current and the input voltage of each heating coil 13 sent from the inverter 72, which will be described later through the detection signal 77, and is controlled by the inverter control signal 76. The inverter 72 causes the firepower to be a set value.

變頻器72是用來將電力供應至加熱線圈13的手段,根據來自變頻器控制手段73的指示進行加熱線圈13之電源的供應。變頻器72與變頻器控制手段73同樣設在各加熱線圈13,且設有右變頻器72a、左變頻器72b、中央變頻器72c。接下來,檢測出各加熱線圈13的輸入電壓及輸入電流並加在各檢測訊號77後送到變頻器控制手段73。加熱器控制手段82依據來自控制手段74的訊號,一邊監控烘烤爐4的調理庫26內的溫度,一邊控制加熱器81的ON/OFF。由溫度檢測手段38檢測調理庫26的溫度,透過檢測訊號83輸入至加熱器控制手段82,並根據來自控制手段79之控制訊號85的指示來控制對上發熱體27及下發熱體28之通電的ON/OFF。 The inverter 72 is means for supplying electric power to the heating coil 13, and supplies the power of the heating coil 13 in accordance with an instruction from the inverter control means 73. Similarly to the inverter control means 73, the inverter 72 is provided in each heating coil 13, and is provided with a right inverter 72a, a left inverter 72b, and a central inverter 72c. Next, the input voltage and the input current of each heating coil 13 are detected and applied to the respective detection signals 77, and then sent to the inverter control means 73. The heater control means 82 controls the ON/OFF of the heater 81 while monitoring the temperature in the conditioning chamber 26 of the baking oven 4 based on the signal from the control means 74. The temperature of the conditioning library 26 is detected by the temperature detecting means 38, input to the heater control means 82 via the detection signal 83, and the energization of the upper heating element 27 and the lower heating element 28 is controlled in accordance with an instruction from the control signal 85 of the control means 79. ON/OFF.

此外,加熱器81是包含了用來檢測烘烤爐4之上發熱體27、下發熱體28、調理庫26內之溫度資訊的溫度檢 測手段38的總稱。 In addition, the heater 81 includes temperature detection for detecting temperature information in the heating element 27, the lower heating element 28, and the conditioning chamber 26 on the baking oven 4. The general name of the measuring means 38.

接下來,針對控制手段74的作用之一的消耗電力的管理,根據第9圖加以說明。 Next, management of power consumption for one of the roles of the control means 74 will be described based on Fig. 9.

該圖面是控制手段74進行管理以免累計消耗電力超過產品的最大消耗電力的概略流程圖。從操作‧顯示部75指示要求火力變更時,控制手段74確認變更要求時刻的累計消耗電力(Ws)是否超過產品的最大電力(Wmax),未超過最大電力的情況,指示操作‧顯示部75的火力變更、對變頻器控制手段73或加熱器控制手段82指示調理之開始及火力之變更,相反的在條件不足的情況,則表示不接受該變更的設定。 This drawing is an outline flow chart in which the control means 74 manages to prevent the accumulated power consumption from exceeding the maximum power consumption of the product. When the operation unit ‧ indicates that the required heating power is changed, the control unit 74 confirms whether or not the accumulated power consumption (Ws) at the time of the change request exceeds the maximum power (Wmax) of the product, and does not exceed the maximum power, and instructs the operation ‧ display unit 75 The change of the firepower, the inverter control means 73 or the heater control means 82 indicate the start of the conditioning and the change of the heating power. On the contrary, if the condition is insufficient, the setting of the change is not accepted.

步驟91是進行該時刻的消耗電力的累計及操作‧顯示部75之操作的監控,並且監控伴隨新的調理的追加要求或現行火力變更要求而來的消耗電力變更後的累計的火力監控步驟,並求出在火力變更要求時刻的消耗電力的總和(Ws)。 Step 91 is a process of monitoring the operation of the display unit 75 by the accumulation of the power consumption at the time and the operation of the display unit 75, and monitoring the cumulative fire power monitoring step after the power consumption change due to the additional request for the new conditioning or the current firepower change request. The sum (Ws) of the power consumption at the time when the firepower is changed is determined.

步驟92是比較在火力監控步驟求出的火力變更要求時刻的消耗電力的總和(Ws)與產品的最大消耗電力(Wmax)的步驟,比較的結果如果火力變更要求時的累計消耗電力(Ws)比最大消耗電力(Wmax)小,就移到後述火力變更步驟93,其他就移到後述自動調理確認步驟94。 Step 92 is a step of comparing the sum of the power consumption (Ws) at the time of the heating power change request obtained in the thermal power monitoring step with the maximum power consumption (Wmax) of the product, and the result of the comparison is the cumulative power consumption (Ws) when the fire power is changed. When it is smaller than the maximum power consumption (Wmax), it moves to the heating power changing step 93 described later, and the other moves to the automatic conditioning confirmation step 94 which will be described later.

步驟93是答應火力變更要求的火力變更步驟,依火力變更要求變更火力。 Step 93 is a firepower change step that allows the firepower change request to be made, and the firepower is changed according to the firepower change request.

步驟94是確認在左載置部6b調理的設定是藉由手動 設定的調理,還是使用自動選單的自動調理的自動調理確認步驟,手動調理的情況就移到後述自動火力變更步驟95,自動調理時由於無法進行火力的變更,因此作為最終判斷移到火力變更要求的拒絕步驟96。 Step 94 is to confirm that the setting of the conditioning in the left loading portion 6b is by manual The set conditioning is also the automatic conditioning confirmation step using the automatic adjustment of the automatic menu. The manual conditioning is moved to the automatic firepower changing step 95 described later. Since the automatic power conditioning cannot be changed during the automatic conditioning, the final determination is moved to the firepower change request. Reject step 96.

步驟95是由於在左載置部6b的調理為藉由手動的調理,因此自動調整左載置部6b側的火力,俾使火力變更要求時的累計消耗電力(Ws)不超過產品的最大消耗電力(Wmax)的自動火力變更步驟。如此,使火力自動變更時,進行響起讓調理者知道變更的通報聲或是已了解已變更的內容的顯示。 In step 95, since the conditioning in the left mounting portion 6b is manually controlled, the heating power on the left mounting portion 6b side is automatically adjusted, and the cumulative power consumption (Ws) when the heating power change request is requested does not exceed the maximum consumption of the product. Automatic firepower change procedure for electricity (Wmax). In this way, when the firepower is automatically changed, the notification is made to let the conditioner know the change notification sound or the display of the changed content.

步驟96是不承認火力之變更要求的拒絕步驟。在該情況也必須發出表示不接受的警告。 Step 96 is a rejection step that does not recognize the change request of the firepower. In this case, a warning indicating that it is not accepted must also be issued.

該說明是將對於左載置部6b側之火力的維持的優先度設定得較低之例。各載置部所需的火力的優先度可藉由所使用的組合等而自動變更。例如,在右載置部6a及左載置部6b雙方進行加熱,然後要開始使用烘烤爐4或中央載置部6c進行調理的情況,假設在左載置部6b是進行自動調理,則右載置部6a側的優先度就被設定得較低。 This description is an example in which the priority of the maintenance of the heating power on the left mounting portion 6b side is set to be low. The priority of the heating power required for each mounting portion can be automatically changed by the combination used or the like. For example, when both the right mounting portion 6a and the left mounting portion 6b are heated, and then the baking is performed using the baking oven 4 or the central mounting portion 6c, it is assumed that the left mounting portion 6b is automatically conditioned. The priority on the side of the right placement portion 6a is set to be low.

又,中央載置部6c是自動調理(保溫、燉煮),與手動無關,因而優先度變低。 Further, the center placing portion 6c is automatically conditioned (heat preservation, stewing), and is not related to manual operation, so the priority is lowered.

本實施例是由以上構造構成,接下來針對其動作加以說明。 This embodiment is constructed by the above configuration, and the operation will be described next.

例如,利用假設使用者剛開始使用大火的火力空燒鍋具,然後放入青菜等想要炒青菜的狀況加以說明。將鍋具 放置在右載置部6a,按下右上面操作部9a之大火的火力鍵49d時,被按下的按鍵訊號成為輸入訊號80被送到控制手段74,控制手段74辨識火力鍵49d已被輸入,並將該內容作為顯示訊號79傳送到操作顯示部75,讓作為顯示部的火力鍵49d的LED燈54亮燈。接下來,在右上面顯示部10a表示為大火之火力的「9」的數字亮燈,背光顏色變成紅色而顯示被設定為大火。接下來,按下右上面操作部9a的開關鍵48時,經由相同的傳送路徑(以下省略相同的訊號路徑的說明)使LED燈53亮燈並開始加熱。 For example, assuming that the user has just started using the fire of a large fire, and then putting in a situation such as green vegetables and the like to stir-fried vegetables. Pot When the right loading portion 6a is placed and the fire button 49d of the fire of the upper right operating portion 9a is pressed, the pressed button signal is sent to the control means 74 as the input signal 80, and the control means 74 recognizes that the fire button 49d has been input. This content is transmitted as a display signal 79 to the operation display unit 75, and the LED lamp 54 as the heating key 49d of the display unit is turned on. Next, in the upper right display portion 10a, the number of "9" indicating the firepower of the fire is turned on, the backlight color is red, and the display is set to a large fire. Next, when the opening key 48 of the upper right operation portion 9a is pressed, the LED lamp 53 is turned on and the heating is started via the same transmission path (hereinafter, the description of the same signal path is omitted).

控制手段74指示開始調理時,藉由右控制訊號78a傳送在右變頻器控制手段73a所設定的火力為「9」,接受此訊息的右變頻器控制手段73a進行右變頻器72a的控制並進行右加熱線圈13a的電力控制以形成所設定的火力。右變頻器72a將輸入電壓及輸入電流的檢測值加在右檢測訊號77a之後傳送至右變頻器控制手段73a,在右變頻器控制手段73a從檢測值求出消耗電力,並進行右加熱線圈13a的電力控制俾使所設定的火力形成決定為「9」的消耗電力(以下省略相同的訊號路徑的說明)。 When the control means 74 instructs the start of the conditioning, the right power is set to "9" by the right control signal 78a, and the right inverter control means 73a receiving the message performs the control of the right inverter 72a. The power of the right heating coil 13a is controlled to form the set fire power. The right inverter 72a adds the detected value of the input voltage and the input current to the right detection signal 77a, and then transmits it to the right inverter control means 73a. The right inverter control means 73a obtains the power consumption from the detected value, and performs the right heating coil 13a. In the power control, the set fire power is determined to be "9" power consumption (the description of the same signal path is omitted below).

又,控制手段74辨識要開始進行調理時,即讓送風風扇20ON。送風風扇20ON時,送風風扇20從吸氣口7吸入主體2外側的空氣,從送風風扇20送來的風量被分配到各發熱的零件,一邊冷卻各零件一邊從排出口8被排出。 Further, when the control means 74 recognizes that the conditioning is to be started, the blower fan 20 is turned ON. When the blower fan 20 is turned on, the blower fan 20 sucks the air outside the main body 2 from the intake port 7, and the amount of air sent from the blower fan 20 is distributed to each of the heat generating components, and is discharged from the discharge port 8 while cooling the components.

從送風風扇20送來的空氣主要是通過基板外盒15內的左右變頻器驅動基板18、中央變頻器驅動基板17、右加熱線圈單元25a、左加熱線圈單元25b、及中央加熱線圈單元25c。使左右變頻器驅動基板18及中央變頻器驅動基板17冷卻後的空氣被送到控制基板19、表面顯示部10、上面操作部9及加熱線圈單元25,在加熱線圈單元25,直接來自送風風扇20的空氣與通過基板而來的空氣一起冷卻,這些空氣全部從排氣口8被排出。送風風扇20可為多翼式送風機、透浦式送風機。 The air sent from the blower fan 20 mainly passes through the left and right inverter drive boards 18, the center inverter drive board 17, the right heating coil unit 25a, the left heating coil unit 25b, and the center heating coil unit 25c in the substrate outer casing 15. The air cooled by the left and right inverter drive boards 18 and the central inverter drive board 17 is sent to the control board 19, the surface display unit 10, the upper operation unit 9, and the heating coil unit 25, and the heating coil unit 25 directly comes from the blower fan. The air of 20 is cooled together with the air that has passed through the substrate, and all of this air is discharged from the exhaust port 8. The blower fan 20 can be a multi-blade blower or a turbo blower.

接下來加熱鍋具,達到適合投入食材的溫度之後將食材投入。由於投入食材,鍋具的溫度降低而可進行調理。此時,放任鍋具加熱的情況,藉由設在右加熱線圈13a的右溫度檢測元件21a,在鍋底的溫度達到大約300℃之前中斷對右加熱線圈13a之電力的供應。理由是因為面板3所使用的非結晶化玻璃的耐衝擊溫度為三百數十℃,因此用以防止在加熱後面板3因為冰急速被冷卻時之面板3的破裂。 Next, the pan is heated, and the ingredients are put into the temperature suitable for the input of the ingredients. Due to the input of the ingredients, the temperature of the pot is lowered and the conditioning can be carried out. At this time, in the case where the pan is heated, the supply of electric power to the right heating coil 13a is interrupted before the temperature of the bottom of the pan reaches about 300 ° C by the right temperature detecting element 21a provided in the right heating coil 13a. The reason is that the impact temperature of the non-crystallized glass used for the panel 3 is three hundred and ten ° C, and therefore, the panel 3 is prevented from being broken when the panel 3 is cooled by the rapid cooling of the ice.

一邊檢測鍋具的溫度一邊調整對加熱線圈供應的電力的自動調理,油炸物的最大溫度可設定為200℃,平底鍋預熱時的最大溫度可設定為240℃。如此,一定可在面板3所使用的非結晶化玻璃的耐衝擊溫度內使用。 The automatic conditioning of the electric power supplied to the heating coil is adjusted while detecting the temperature of the pan, the maximum temperature of the fry can be set to 200 ° C, and the maximum temperature of the pan during preheating can be set to 240 ° C. Thus, it must be used in the impact temperature of the amorphous glass used for the panel 3.

如此,在加熱鍋具的加熱源使用感應加熱的感應加熱調理器當中,便可不受限於加熱鍋具的加熱數量而使用非結晶化玻璃。又,藉由在加熱源使用加熱器的熱傳導於大 約600℃左右進行加熱之例如並用熱輻射加熱器及感應加熱的情況,亦可在使用非結晶化玻璃的面板3的熱輻射加熱器只有會被加熱至耐衝擊溫度以上的部分使用結晶化玻璃。例如,使被加熱至面板3之耐衝擊溫度以上的部分形成圓形開口,在開口的部位用耐熱更高的圓形結晶化玻璃封起來。 Thus, in the induction heating conditioner using the induction heating of the heating source of the heating pot, the non-crystallized glass can be used without being limited to the heating amount of the heating pot. Also, by using heat from the heater to heat the heater When heating is performed at about 600 ° C, for example, by using a heat radiation heater and induction heating, the heat radiant heater of the panel 3 using the non-crystallized glass may be used only in a portion heated to a temperature higher than the impact temperature. . For example, a portion heated to a temperature higher than the impact temperature of the panel 3 is formed into a circular opening, and a portion of the opening is sealed with a circularly crystallized glass having higher heat resistance.

並且,在加熱部為一口的感應加熱調理器當中,很多情況是在面板使用陶瓷面板。在該情況也是為了帶出高級感,可置入前述控制方法,並且使用非結晶化玻璃作為面板的基材。 Moreover, among the induction heating conditioners in which the heating unit is a single port, in many cases, a ceramic panel is used for the panel. In this case as well, in order to bring a sense of high quality, the above control method can be placed, and amorphous glass is used as the substrate of the panel.

本實施例所說明的非結晶化玻璃包含石英玻璃、高矽酸玻璃及矽硼酸玻璃,尤其在本實施例是指含有大約80%的矽,10至15%左右的硼酸,且熱衝擊溫度為300℃以上500℃以下的矽硼酸玻璃。 The amorphous glass described in the present embodiment includes quartz glass, perrhenic acid glass, and barium borate glass, and particularly in the present embodiment, it contains about 80% of barium, about 10 to 15% of boric acid, and the thermal shock temperature is Barium borate glass of 300 ° C or more and 500 ° C or less.

根據上述本實施例,藉由使用每批貨之間的色相沒有偏差的透明的玻璃基材,從玻璃基材的內側(下面)施以喜好的耐熱塗裝,便可呈現出從表面側看起來於面板感受到玻璃的厚度,顏色上沒有混濁且具高級感的面板3。並且,藉由在玻璃基材的內面(下面)施以耐熱塗裝,即使對玻璃基材施加衝擊以致玻璃破裂的情況,也可藉由耐熱塗裝的接著效果避免玻璃碎片的飛散。 According to the present embodiment described above, by using a transparent glass substrate having no deviation in hue between each batch, a heat-resistant coating can be applied from the inner side (bottom surface) of the glass substrate to exhibit a view from the surface side. The panel is felt to have the thickness of the glass, and there is no turbid and high-grade panel 3 in the color. Further, by applying heat-resistant coating to the inner surface (lower surface) of the glass substrate, even if an impact is applied to the glass substrate to break the glass, the scattering of the glass fragments can be avoided by the subsequent effect of the heat-resistant coating.

又,就面板3的玻璃基材而言,比起結晶化玻璃、陶瓷面板,可降低成本。 Moreover, the glass base material of the panel 3 can reduce cost compared with a crystallized glass and a ceramic panel.

1‧‧‧系統廚具 1‧‧‧System Kitchenware

2‧‧‧主體 2‧‧‧ Subject

3‧‧‧面板 3‧‧‧ panel

4‧‧‧烘烤爐 4‧‧‧ baking oven

5‧‧‧操作面板 5‧‧‧Operator panel

6‧‧‧載置部 6‧‧‧Loading Department

6a‧‧‧右載置部 6a‧‧‧The right loading section

6b‧‧‧左載置部 6b‧‧‧Left loading section

6c‧‧‧中央載置部 6c‧‧‧Central Placement Department

7‧‧‧吸氣口 7‧‧‧ suction port

8‧‧‧排氣口 8‧‧‧Exhaust port

9‧‧‧上面操作部 9‧‧‧Top Operations Department

10‧‧‧上面顯示部 10‧‧‧Top display

11‧‧‧把手 11‧‧‧Hands

14‧‧‧框架 14‧‧‧Frame

14a‧‧‧前框架 14a‧‧‧Front framework

14b‧‧‧後框架 14b‧‧‧post frame

14c‧‧‧右框架 14c‧‧‧right frame

14d‧‧‧左框架 14d‧‧‧left frame

32‧‧‧烘烤爐門片 32‧‧‧ baking oven door

Claims (2)

一種感應加熱調理器,其具備:配置在主體上面的面板;配置在該面板下方的加熱線圈;用來檢測被載置於前述面板的被加熱物的溫度的溫度檢測元件;將電力供應至前述加熱線圈的變頻器;以及根據前述溫度檢測元件的檢測結果來控制前述變頻器的控制手段,其特徵為:前述面板是矽硼酸玻璃。 An induction heating conditioner comprising: a panel disposed on a body; a heating coil disposed under the panel; a temperature detecting element for detecting a temperature of the object to be heated placed on the panel; supplying power to the foregoing a frequency converter for heating the coil; and a control means for controlling the inverter according to the detection result of the temperature detecting element, wherein the panel is bismuth borate glass. 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載的感應加熱調理器,其中,前述矽硼酸玻璃含有10~15%的硼酸。 The induction heating conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the bismuth borate glass contains 10 to 15% of boric acid.
TW104128635A 2014-11-06 2015-08-31 Induction heating conditioner TWI566642B (en)

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JP2004192980A (en) * 2002-12-12 2004-07-08 Hiroshi Yamamoto Plate for induction heating cooker
JPWO2011030539A1 (en) * 2009-09-11 2013-02-04 パナソニック株式会社 Electromagnetic induction coil unit and electromagnetic induction device

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CN1270130C (en) * 1995-10-04 2006-08-16 松下电器产业株式会社 Microwave heating device
CN1234719A (en) * 1998-05-05 1999-11-10 伊利诺斯工具公司 Induction heating system with coils capable of bending
CN2804674Y (en) * 2005-06-29 2006-08-09 山东汇泉厨业有限公司 Commercial conversion electromagnetic oven
TW201349940A (en) * 2012-03-22 2013-12-01 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Induction heating cooker
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