TWI565386B - Mefhod for processing in hole of circuit board and circuit board made there from - Google Patents

Mefhod for processing in hole of circuit board and circuit board made there from Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI565386B
TWI565386B TW103144530A TW103144530A TWI565386B TW I565386 B TWI565386 B TW I565386B TW 103144530 A TW103144530 A TW 103144530A TW 103144530 A TW103144530 A TW 103144530A TW I565386 B TWI565386 B TW I565386B
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hole
circuit board
conductive layer
layer
light guiding
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TW103144530A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201625099A (en
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李建成
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先豐通訊股份有限公司
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Description

電路板之孔內加工方法及其所製成之電路板導光元件 Method for processing inside hole of circuit board and circuit board light guiding element made thereof

本發明是有關一種電路板,且特別是有關於一種電路板之孔內加工方法及其所製成之電路板。 The present invention relates to a circuit board, and more particularly to a method of processing a hole in a circuit board and a circuit board produced thereby.

請參閱圖1所示,其為習用電路板100a,包含有一板件1a與一導電層2a。其中,上述板件1a形成有一貫孔11a,且板件1a內大都形成有至少一內埋線路12a,而導電層2a則是形成於上述貫孔11a之孔壁上。然而,上述圖1之習用電路板100a設計將會使電流分流為一作動電流IA與一延遲電流IB,也就是說,由於延遲電流IB進入內埋線路12a的時間點會與作動電流IA進入內埋線路12a的時間點之間產生時間差,進而令傳遞至內埋線路12a的訊號無法維持其完整性。 Referring to FIG. 1, which is a conventional circuit board 100a, a board member 1a and a conductive layer 2a are included. The plate member 1a is formed with a uniform hole 11a, and at least one buried line 12a is formed in the plate member 1a, and the conductive layer 2a is formed on the hole wall of the through hole 11a. However, the conventional circuit board 100a of FIG. 1 is designed to shunt current into an operating current I A and a delay current I B , that is, because the delay current I B enters the buried line 12a and the operating current A time difference occurs between the time points when I A enters the buried line 12a, so that the signal transmitted to the buried line 12a cannot maintain its integrity.

據此,現有的改善方式是在圖1所示之習用電路板100a進行背鑽(back drilling),藉以形成如圖2所示之電路板100a構造。更詳細地說,透過背鑽之步驟,在導電層2a形成鑽孔13a以將無須被使用到的部位去除,降低逸散電流IB之產生,進而保持訊號之完整性。再者,在電路板的密集孔區(如:球柵陣列結構附近),上述背鑽方式更是容易使相鄰的鑽孔13a距離過近或相接而導致訊號傳輸品質下降。據此,上述背鑽之方式有其侷限性存在,並可能造成不利於電路板後續研發之影響。 Accordingly, the existing improvement is to perform back drilling on the conventional circuit board 100a shown in FIG. 1, thereby forming the circuit board 100a structure as shown in FIG. 2. In more detail, by the step of back drilling, the drill hole 13a is formed in the conductive layer 2a to remove the portion that is not to be used, and the generation of the escape current I B is reduced, thereby maintaining the integrity of the signal. Moreover, in the dense hole area of the circuit board (for example, in the vicinity of the ball grid array structure), the back drilling method is more likely to make the adjacent drill holes 13a too close or close to each other, resulting in a decrease in signal transmission quality. Accordingly, the above-mentioned method of back drilling has its limitations and may be detrimental to the subsequent development of the circuit board.

於是,本發明人有感上述缺失之可改善,乃特潛心研究並配 合學理之運用,終於提出一種設計合理且有效改善上述缺失之本發明。 Therefore, the inventors have felt that the above-mentioned defects can be improved, and they are devoted to research and matching. With the application of the theory, a present invention which is reasonable in design and effective in improving the above-mentioned defects is finally proposed.

本發明實施例在於提供一種電路板之孔內加工方法及其所製成之電路板,能有效地改善習用電路板之背鑽方式所產生之侷限。 The embodiment of the invention provides a method for processing a hole in a circuit board and a circuit board formed thereby, which can effectively improve the limitation caused by the back drilling method of the conventional circuit board.

本發明實施例提供一種電路板之孔內加工方法,包括:提供一電路板;其中,該電路板形成有一貫孔孔壁,並且該電路板具有形成於該貫孔孔壁上的一覆蓋層,該覆蓋層包圍定義出一通孔,且該覆蓋層包含有一預定去除部位;將一外型大致對應於該通孔的導光元件插入該電路板之通孔;其中,容置於該通孔內的該導光元件之一末端部設有一反射面;將該覆蓋層的預定去除部位調整至該反射面正投影於該貫孔孔壁所形成的區域之內;以及朝向該電路板之通孔發射一雷射光束,使該雷射光束傳遞至該導光元件的反射面上,並經由該導光元件的反射面而令該雷射光束轉向照射在該覆蓋層的預定去除部位,進而去除至少部分的該覆蓋層預定去除部位。 Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for processing a hole in a circuit board, including: providing a circuit board; wherein the circuit board is formed with a uniform hole wall, and the circuit board has a cover layer formed on the wall of the through hole The cover layer defines a through hole, and the cover layer includes a predetermined removal portion; a light guide member having an outer shape substantially corresponding to the through hole is inserted into the through hole of the circuit board; wherein the through hole is received One end portion of the light guiding member is provided with a reflecting surface; the predetermined removal portion of the covering layer is adjusted to be projected into the region formed by the through hole wall; and the opening toward the circuit board The hole emits a laser beam, and the laser beam is transmitted to the reflecting surface of the light guiding element, and the laser beam is turned to be irradiated on the predetermined removal portion of the covering layer via the reflecting surface of the light guiding element, thereby further At least a portion of the predetermined removal portion of the cover layer is removed.

較佳地,該覆蓋層為一導電層;在朝向該電路板之通孔發射該雷射光束的步驟中,持續發射該雷射光束,直至該導電層的預定去除部位被完全移除,而使該導電層形成相互分離的兩導電部。 Preferably, the cover layer is a conductive layer; in the step of emitting the laser beam toward the through hole of the circuit board, the laser beam is continuously emitted until the predetermined removal portion of the conductive layer is completely removed, and The conductive layer is formed into two conductive portions that are separated from each other.

較佳地,該覆蓋層包含有一導電層與一遮蔽層,該導電層形成於該貫孔孔壁上,該遮蔽層形成於該導電層上並包圍界定出該通孔;在朝向該電路板之通孔發射該雷射光束的步驟中,持續發射該雷射光束,直至該遮蔽層的預定去除部位被完全移除,以使該導電層的預定去除部位裸露於外;以一蝕刻液蝕刻該導電層的預定去除部位,以使該導電層形成相互分離的兩導電部。 Preferably, the cover layer comprises a conductive layer and a shielding layer, the conductive layer is formed on the through hole hole wall, the shielding layer is formed on the conductive layer and surrounds the through hole; facing the circuit board In the step of transmitting the laser beam by the through hole, continuously emitting the laser beam until the predetermined removal portion of the shielding layer is completely removed, so that the predetermined removal portion of the conductive layer is exposed; etching with an etching solution The predetermined removal portion of the conductive layer is such that the conductive layer forms two conductive portions separated from each other.

本發明實施例另提供一種以上述電路板之孔內加工方法所製成的電路板,包括:一貫孔孔壁;以及一導電層,其形成於該貫 孔孔壁上,該導電層形成有使部分該貫孔孔壁外露的一缺口,並且該導電層經該缺口而分離成兩導電部。 An embodiment of the present invention further provides a circuit board formed by the in-hole processing method of the above circuit board, comprising: a uniform hole wall; and a conductive layer formed thereon On the wall of the hole, the conductive layer is formed with a notch for exposing a portion of the wall of the through hole, and the conductive layer is separated into two conductive portions via the notch.

綜上所述,本發明實施例所提供的電路板之孔內加工方法,其能透過利用導光元件與雷射光束之配合,而於電路板的貫孔內進行加工,藉以提供一種不同於以往的孔內加工方式及所製成之電路板,進而克服習用背鑽方式之侷限性。 In summary, the in-hole processing method of the circuit board provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be processed in the through hole of the circuit board by using the cooperation of the light guiding element and the laser beam, thereby providing a different The conventional in-hole processing method and the fabricated circuit board further overcome the limitations of the conventional back-drilling method.

為使能更進一步瞭解本發明之特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明與附圖,但是此等說明與所附圖式僅係用來說明本發明,而非對本發明的權利範圍作任何的限制。 The detailed description of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are to be understood by the claims The scope is subject to any restrictions.

[習知] [知知]

100a‧‧‧電路板 100a‧‧‧ boards

1a‧‧‧板件 1a‧‧‧Plate

11a‧‧‧貫孔 11a‧‧‧Tongkong

12a‧‧‧內埋線路 12a‧‧‧ buried line

13a‧‧‧鑽孔 13a‧‧‧Drilling

2a‧‧‧導電層 2a‧‧‧ Conductive layer

IA‧‧‧作動電流 I A ‧‧‧ actuation current

IB‧‧‧逸散電流 I B ‧‧‧ escape current

[本發明實施例] [Embodiment of the Invention]

100‧‧‧電路板 100‧‧‧ boards

1‧‧‧貫孔孔壁 1‧‧‧through hole wall

11‧‧‧凹口 11‧‧‧ Notch

2‧‧‧覆蓋層 2‧‧‧ Coverage

21‧‧‧通孔 21‧‧‧through hole

211‧‧‧第一開口 211‧‧‧ first opening

212‧‧‧第二開口 212‧‧‧second opening

22‧‧‧導電層 22‧‧‧ Conductive layer

221‧‧‧預定去除部位 221‧‧‧Predetermined removal site

222‧‧‧導電部 222‧‧‧Electrical Department

223‧‧‧缺口 223‧‧‧ gap

23‧‧‧遮蔽層 23‧‧‧Shielding layer

231‧‧‧預定去除部位 231‧‧‧Reserved removal site

232‧‧‧缺口 232‧‧ ‧ gap

3‧‧‧增補導電層 3‧‧‧Additional conductive layer

200‧‧‧導光元件 200‧‧‧Light guiding elements

201‧‧‧本體部 201‧‧‧ Body Department

202‧‧‧末端部 202‧‧‧End

203‧‧‧反射面 203‧‧‧reflecting surface

300‧‧‧雷射設備 300‧‧‧ Laser equipment

301‧‧‧雷射光束 301‧‧‧Laser beam

圖1為習用電路板的示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional circuit board.

圖2為圖1中的習用電路板加工後的示意圖。 2 is a schematic view of the conventional circuit board of FIG. 1 after processing.

圖3為本發明電路板之孔內加工方法第一實施例的步驟S101示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of step S101 of the first embodiment of the method for processing the hole in the circuit board of the present invention.

圖4為本發明電路板之孔內加工方法第一實施例的步驟S102與步驟S103示意圖。 4 is a schematic diagram of steps S102 and S103 of the first embodiment of the method for processing the hole in the circuit board of the present invention.

圖5為本發明電路板之孔內加工方法第一實施例的步驟S104示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of step S104 of the first embodiment of the method for processing the hole in the circuit board of the present invention.

圖6為本發明電路板之孔內加工方法第一實施例的步驟S105示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of step S105 of the first embodiment of the method for processing the hole in the circuit board of the present invention.

圖7為本發明電路板之孔內加工方法第一實施例的步驟S104’示意圖。 Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the step S104' of the first embodiment of the method for processing the hole in the circuit board of the present invention.

圖8為本發明電路板之孔內加工方法第一實施例的步驟S201示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of step S201 of the first embodiment of the method for processing the hole in the circuit board of the present invention.

圖9為本發明電路板之孔內加工方法第一實施例的步驟S202與步驟S203示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of steps S202 and S203 of the first embodiment of the method for processing the hole in the circuit board of the present invention.

圖10為本發明電路板之孔內加工方法第一實施例的步驟S204示 意圖。 10 is a step S204 of the first embodiment of the method for processing a hole in a circuit board according to the present invention; intention.

圖11為本發明電路板之孔內加工方法第一實施例的步驟S205示意圖。 Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the step S205 of the first embodiment of the method for processing the hole in the circuit board of the present invention.

圖12為本發明電路板之孔內加工方法第一實施例的步驟S206示意圖。 FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of step S206 of the first embodiment of the method for processing the hole in the circuit board of the present invention.

圖13為本發明電路板之孔內加工方法第一實施例的步驟S204’示意圖。 Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the step S204' of the first embodiment of the method for processing the hole in the circuit board of the present invention.

[第一實施例] [First Embodiment]

請參閱圖3至圖7,其為本發明的第一實施例,需先說明的是,本實施例對應圖式所提及之相關數量與外型,僅用以具體地說明本發明的實施方式,以便於了解其內容,而非用以侷限本發明的權利範圍。 Please refer to FIG. 3 to FIG. 7 , which are the first embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that the related quantity and appearance mentioned in the embodiment are only used to specifically describe the implementation of the present invention. The manner in which the content is understood is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

本實施例提供一種電路板之孔內加工方法,而為便於理解,本實施例以電路板的一單元區域為例,並搭配各步驟之剖視圖作一說明。其中,在參閱每一步驟所對應之圖式時,並請視需要一併參酌其他步驟之圖式。而有關本實施例電路板之孔內加工方法之步驟大致說明如下: This embodiment provides a method for processing a hole in a circuit board. For ease of understanding, this embodiment takes a unit area of the circuit board as an example, and a cross-sectional view of each step is used for explanation. In addition, when referring to the drawings corresponding to each step, please refer to the drawings of other steps as needed. The steps of the method for processing the hole in the circuit board of the embodiment are as follows:

步驟S101:如圖3所示,提供一電路板100;其中,電路板100形成有一貫孔孔壁1,並且電路板100具有形成於貫孔孔壁1上的一覆蓋層2。覆蓋層2包圍定義出一節面呈圓形的通孔21,並且覆蓋層2包圍定義有位於通孔21相反兩側的一第一開口211與一第二開口212;並且所述覆蓋層2包含有一預定去除部位221(於本實施例中,上述預定去除部位221大致為覆蓋層2的中央部位)。 Step S101: As shown in FIG. 3, a circuit board 100 is provided; wherein the circuit board 100 is formed with a uniform aperture wall 1 and the circuit board 100 has a cover layer 2 formed on the through hole wall 1. The cover layer 2 surrounds a through hole 21 defining a circular surface, and the cover layer 2 defines a first opening 211 and a second opening 212 defined on opposite sides of the through hole 21; and the cover layer 2 includes There is a predetermined removal portion 221 (in the present embodiment, the predetermined removal portion 221 is substantially the central portion of the cover layer 2).

更詳細地說,所述覆蓋層2於本實施例中為一導電層22,故 於下述說明中,覆蓋層2直接以導電層22表示,並且上述導電層22的厚度小於電路板100在實際應用時所需要的預定厚度。所述導電層22較佳為黑棕化後之銅層,藉以利於後續步驟中吸收雷射光束而易於被蝕刻移除。 In more detail, the cover layer 2 is a conductive layer 22 in this embodiment, In the following description, the cover layer 2 is directly represented by the conductive layer 22, and the thickness of the above-described conductive layer 22 is smaller than a predetermined thickness required for the circuit board 100 in practical use. The conductive layer 22 is preferably a black-browned copper layer to facilitate absorption of the laser beam in subsequent steps and is easily removed by etching.

此外,所述電路板100可以為積層板,亦即電路板100具有數層堆疊之板體(圖略)及黏接任兩相堆疊板體的一膠體(圖略),上述電路板100的至少其中一個板體形成有至少一導電線路(圖略),用以作為訊號傳遞之用。其中,所述板體通常是以預浸材料層(Preimpregnated Material)來形成,依照不同的增強材料來分,預浸材料層可以是玻璃纖維預浸材(Glass fiber prepreg)、碳纖維預浸材(Carbon fiber prepreg)、環氧樹脂(Epoxy resin)等材料。不過,板體也可以是以軟板材料來形成,也就是說,板體大部分是由聚脂材料(Polyester,PET)或者是聚醯亞胺樹脂(Polyimide,PI)所組成而沒有含玻璃纖維、碳纖維等。然而,本發明之實施例並不對板體的材料加以限定。 In addition, the circuit board 100 may be a laminated board, that is, the circuit board 100 has a plurality of stacked boards (not shown) and a colloid (not shown) bonded to any two-phase stacked board, at least the above-mentioned circuit board 100 One of the plates is formed with at least one conductive line (not shown) for signal transmission. Wherein, the plate body is usually formed by a preimpregnated material, and the prepreg material layer may be a glass fiber prepreg or a carbon fiber prepreg according to different reinforcing materials. Carbon fiber prepreg), epoxy resin (Epoxy resin) and other materials. However, the plate body can also be formed by a soft plate material, that is, the plate body is mostly composed of a polyester material (Polyester, PET) or a polyimine resin (Polyimide, PI) without glass. Fiber, carbon fiber, etc. However, embodiments of the invention do not limit the material of the plate.

步驟S102:如圖4所示,將一導光元件200經由電路板100的第一開口211插入通孔21;其中,上述導光元件200包含有一大致呈圓柱狀的本體部201及自本體部201端緣(如圖4中所示的本體部201頂端緣)一體延伸的一末端部202。上述本體部201的外型對應於通孔21,亦即,本體部201垂直於其長軸方向的截面形狀大致與其所插設之通孔21截面形狀相同,藉以使導光元件200插入通孔21後,導光元件200的本體部201側表面能夠大致與導電層22之間呈現無間隙設置。再者,所述導光元件200的末端部202容置於通孔21內並設(如鍍設)有一圓錐狀的反射面203。 Step S102: As shown in FIG. 4, a light guiding element 200 is inserted into the through hole 21 via the first opening 211 of the circuit board 100. The light guiding element 200 includes a substantially cylindrical body portion 201 and a self-body portion. A distal end portion 202 of the 201 end edge (the top end edge of the body portion 201 as shown in FIG. 4) is integrally extended. The outer shape of the main body portion 201 corresponds to the through hole 21, that is, the cross-sectional shape of the main body portion 201 perpendicular to the long axis direction is substantially the same as the cross-sectional shape of the through hole 21 in which the main body portion 201 is inserted, so that the light guiding member 200 is inserted into the through hole. After 21, the side surface of the body portion 201 of the light guiding element 200 can exhibit a gap-free arrangement substantially between the conductive layer 22. Furthermore, the end portion 202 of the light guiding element 200 is received in the through hole 21 and is provided (for example, plated) with a conical reflecting surface 203.

更詳細地說,所述導光元件200的末端部202於本實施例中呈圓錐體,末端部202的最大直徑不大於(如:大致等於)本體部201之直徑,並且末端部202是由本體部201端緣沿著本體部201 之長軸方向以逐漸縮小直徑之方式而延伸形成。再者,所述反射面203即為上述末端部202的外表面且較佳為光滑之鏡面,藉以達到完全反射雷射光束之效果。 In more detail, the distal end portion 202 of the light guiding element 200 is a cone in this embodiment, and the maximum diameter of the distal end portion 202 is not greater than (e.g., substantially equal to) the diameter of the body portion 201, and the distal end portion 202 is The edge of the body portion 201 is along the body portion 201 The long axis direction is formed by gradually decreasing the diameter. Furthermore, the reflecting surface 203 is the outer surface of the end portion 202 and is preferably a smooth mirror surface, thereby achieving the effect of completely reflecting the laser beam.

步驟S103:如圖4所示,將上述導電層22的預定去除部位221調整至反射面203正投影於貫孔孔壁1所形成的區域之內。更詳細地說,透過移動導光元件200或是電路板100,以調整導光元件200或是電路板100兩者的相對位置,進而使導電層22的預定去除部位221位於反射面203的外側。 Step S103: As shown in FIG. 4, the predetermined removal portion 221 of the conductive layer 22 is adjusted so that the reflection surface 203 is projected onto the region formed by the through hole wall 1. In more detail, by moving the light guiding element 200 or the circuit board 100 to adjust the relative positions of the light guiding element 200 or the circuit board 100, the predetermined removal portion 221 of the conductive layer 22 is located outside the reflecting surface 203. .

步驟S104:如圖5所示,以一雷射設備300朝向電路板100之通孔21發射一雷射光束301,並且雷射光束301經由第二開口212而入射至電路板100之通孔21,使雷射光束301傳遞至導光元件200的反射面203上,藉以經由導光元件200的反射面203而令雷射光束301呈輻射狀地轉向照射在導電層22的預定去除部位221,進而去除導電層22的預定去除部位221。其中,所述雷射設備300持續發射雷射光束301,直至上述導電層22的預定去除部位221被完全移除,藉以使導電層22形成相互分離的兩導電部222。 Step S104: As shown in FIG. 5, a laser beam 301 is emitted from a laser device 300 toward the through hole 21 of the circuit board 100, and the laser beam 301 is incident on the through hole 21 of the circuit board 100 via the second opening 212. The laser beam 301 is transmitted to the reflective surface 203 of the light guiding element 200, whereby the laser beam 301 is radially deflected and irradiated onto the predetermined removal portion 221 of the conductive layer 22 via the reflecting surface 203 of the light guiding element 200. The predetermined removal portion 221 of the conductive layer 22 is removed. The laser device 300 continuously emits the laser beam 301 until the predetermined removal portion 221 of the conductive layer 22 is completely removed, so that the conductive layer 22 forms the two conductive portions 222 separated from each other.

須說明的是,由於反射面203所反射的雷射光束301強度,是自遠離本體部201朝本體部201方向(亦即,由圖5中的反射面203頂端至底端方向)逐漸遞減弱,因而使得遠離本體部201的反射面203部位所對應到的預定去除部位221之處將先被完全去除,進而持續侵蝕貫孔孔壁1,直至鄰近本體部201的反射面203部位所對應到的預定去除部位221被完全去除。據此,當預定去除部位221被完全移除之後,貫孔孔壁1將形成一圓環狀的凹口11,並且上述凹口11的深度自遠離本體部201朝本體部201方向逐漸地縮小。 It should be noted that the intensity of the laser beam 301 reflected by the reflecting surface 203 is gradually weakened from the direction away from the body portion 201 toward the body portion 201 (that is, from the top end to the bottom end of the reflecting surface 203 in FIG. 5). Therefore, the predetermined removal portion 221 corresponding to the portion of the reflection surface 203 remote from the body portion 201 is completely removed first, thereby continuously etching the through hole hole wall 1 until the portion of the reflection surface 203 adjacent to the body portion 201 corresponds to The predetermined removal portion 221 is completely removed. According to this, after the predetermined removal portion 221 is completely removed, the through-hole hole wall 1 will form an annular recess 11 and the depth of the above-described recess 11 gradually narrows away from the body portion 201 toward the body portion 201.

補充說明一點,上述步驟是以導電層22形成相互分離的兩個導電部222為例,但不排除將導電層22形成超過兩個以上之相互分離的導電部(圖略)。舉例來說,在本步驟S104之後,在上述兩導電部222的其中之一導電部222另設有一預定去除部位(圖略),接著重複實施上述步驟S102至步驟S104,即可使導電層22形成三個相互分離的導電部(圖略)。 In addition, the above steps are exemplified by the formation of the two conductive portions 222 separated from each other by the conductive layer 22, but it is not excluded that the conductive layer 22 is formed by more than two conductive portions (not shown) separated from each other. For example, after the step S104, one of the conductive portions 222 of the two conductive portions 222 is further provided with a predetermined removal portion (not shown), and then the above steps S102 to S104 are repeatedly performed to make the conductive layer 22. Three mutually separated conductive portions are formed (not shown).

步驟S105:如圖6所示,於所述兩導電部222的至少其中之一實施電鍍,以形成一增補導電層3;其中,上述增補導電層3的材質是相同於所述導電層22的材質,並且增補導電層3與其所附著之導電部222兩者的總厚度即為電路板100在使用時所需要的預定厚度。 Step S105: performing electroplating on at least one of the two conductive portions 222 to form a supplementary conductive layer 3, wherein the material of the supplementary conductive layer 3 is the same as the conductive layer 22, as shown in FIG. The material, and the total thickness of both the conductive layer 3 and the conductive portion 222 to which it is attached, is the predetermined thickness required for the circuit board 100 to be used.

須說明的是,於本實施例中是僅在圖6中位於上方的導電部222實施電鍍為例,但不排除在上述兩導電部222同時實施電鍍,或是僅在圖6中位於下方的導電部222實施電鍍。 It should be noted that in the present embodiment, only the conductive portion 222 located above in FIG. 6 is plated as an example, but it is not excluded that the two conductive portions 222 are simultaneously plated, or only in the lower portion of FIG. The conductive portion 222 is plated.

在實施以上所述之步驟S101至步驟S105之後,即能完成如圖6所示之電路板100,但於實際應用時,各步驟不排除以合理之變化態樣替代。舉例來說,如圖7所示,此為步驟S104之變化步驟S104’,其中,導光元件200是透明之導光體,且導光元件200末端部202呈圓錐狀凹槽。因此,雷射設備300是將雷射光束301入射至導光元件200內,進而傳遞至導光元件200的反射面203。 After the steps S101 to S105 described above are implemented, the circuit board 100 shown in FIG. 6 can be completed, but in actual application, the steps do not exclude replacement with a reasonable change. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, this is the changing step S104' of step S104, in which the light guiding element 200 is a transparent light guiding body, and the end portion 202 of the light guiding element 200 is a conical groove. Therefore, the laser device 300 is such that the laser beam 301 is incident on the light guiding element 200 and is transmitted to the reflecting surface 203 of the light guiding element 200.

此外,當通孔21的孔徑過大時,能以導光元件200之中心軸線為軸心而旋轉雷射設備300,使雷射設備300所發出的雷射光束301沿著圓環狀之軌跡照射於反射面203上。再者,當通孔21的孔徑較小時,導光元件200也可採用如同光纖之構件。 In addition, when the aperture of the through hole 21 is too large, the laser device 300 can be rotated with the central axis of the light guiding element 200 as the axis, so that the laser beam 301 emitted by the laser device 300 is irradiated along the circular path. On the reflecting surface 203. Furthermore, when the aperture of the through hole 21 is small, the light guiding element 200 can also be a member like an optical fiber.

另,本實施例的導光元件200構造雖是以上述為例,但亦可依據設計者要求而加以變化。舉例來說,在另一未繪示的實施例 中,所述導光元件的末端部可以形成單斜邊之反射面,並透過旋轉導光元件之方式來達到反射面呈圓環狀方式反射雷射光束之效果。 Further, although the structure of the light guiding element 200 of the present embodiment is exemplified above, it may be changed according to the designer's request. For example, in another embodiment not shown The end portion of the light guiding element may form a single beveled reflecting surface and transmit the light guiding element to achieve the effect that the reflecting surface reflects the laser beam in an annular manner.

接著,下述將針對圖6所示之電路板100作一結構技術特徵之說明。其中,由於許多構造已在上述製造方法中提及,因此,部分相同之處則不再複述。所述電路板100包括一貫孔孔壁1、形成於貫孔孔壁1上的一導電層22、即形成於至少部分導電層上的一增補導電層3。其中,上述導電層22形成有使部分貫孔孔壁1外露的一缺口223,並且導電層22經缺口223而分離成兩導電部222,而所述增補導電層3則形成於上述兩導電部222的至少其中之一。 Next, a description will be given of a structural technical feature for the circuit board 100 shown in FIG. 6 as follows. Among them, since many configurations have been mentioned in the above manufacturing method, some of the similarities will not be repeated. The circuit board 100 includes a uniform aperture wall 1, a conductive layer 22 formed on the via hole wall 1, and a supplemental conductive layer 3 formed on at least a portion of the conductive layer. The conductive layer 22 is formed with a notch 223 for exposing a portion of the through-hole hole wall 1, and the conductive layer 22 is separated into two conductive portions 222 via the notch 223, and the supplementary conductive layer 3 is formed on the two conductive portions. At least one of 222.

[第二實施例] [Second embodiment]

請參閱圖8至圖13,其為本發明的第二實施例,需先說明的是,本實施例對應圖式所提及之相關數量與外型,僅用以具體地說明本發明的實施方式,以便於了解其內容,而非用以侷限本發明的權利範圍。 Please refer to FIG. 8 to FIG. 13 , which are the second embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that the related quantities and appearances mentioned in the embodiment are only used to specifically describe the implementation of the present invention. The manner in which the content is understood is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

本實施例亦提供一種電路板之孔內加工方法,其與第一實施例相同之處則不再贅述。而有關本實施例電路板之孔內加工方法之步驟大致說明如下: This embodiment also provides a method for processing a hole in a circuit board, and the same as the first embodiment will not be described again. The steps of the method for processing the hole in the circuit board of the embodiment are as follows:

步驟S201:如圖8所示,提供一電路板100;其中,電路板100形成有一貫孔孔壁1,並且電路板100具有形成於貫孔孔壁1上的一覆蓋層2。覆蓋層2包圍定義出一節面呈圓形的通孔21,並且上述覆蓋層2包圍定義有位於通孔21相反兩側的一第一開口211與一第二開口212;並且覆蓋層2包含有一預定去除部位221、231(於本實施例中,上述預定去除部位221、231大致為覆蓋層2 的中央部位)。 Step S201: As shown in FIG. 8, a circuit board 100 is provided; wherein the circuit board 100 is formed with a uniform aperture wall 1 and the circuit board 100 has a cover layer 2 formed on the through hole wall 1. The cover layer 2 surrounds a through hole 21 defining a circular surface, and the cover layer 2 defines a first opening 211 and a second opening 212 defined on opposite sides of the through hole 21; and the cover layer 2 includes The predetermined removal portions 221, 231 are predetermined (in the present embodiment, the predetermined removal portions 221, 231 are substantially the cover layer 2 Central part).

更詳細地說,所述覆蓋層2於本實施例中為一導電層22以及一遮蔽層23,導電層22形成於貫孔孔壁1上,遮蔽層23形成於導電層22上並包圍界定出上述通孔21。其中,上述導電層22較佳為銅層且其厚度即為電路板100在實際應用時所需要的預定厚度,而所述遮蔽層23較佳為適於吸收雷射光束而易於被移除之材質,例如是有機材料(如:樹脂)或是金屬材料(如:錫)。 In more detail, the cover layer 2 is a conductive layer 22 and a shielding layer 23 in the embodiment. The conductive layer 22 is formed on the through hole hole wall 1. The shielding layer 23 is formed on the conductive layer 22 and is defined by The through hole 21 is formed. The conductive layer 22 is preferably a copper layer and the thickness thereof is a predetermined thickness required for the circuit board 100 in practical applications, and the shielding layer 23 is preferably adapted to absorb the laser beam and is easily removed. The material is, for example, an organic material (such as a resin) or a metal material (such as tin).

步驟S202:如圖9所示,將一導光元件200經由電路板100的第一開口211插入通孔21;其中,上述導光元件200包含有一大致呈圓柱狀的本體部201及自本體部201端緣(如圖9中所示的本體部201頂端緣)一體延伸的一末端部202。上述本體部201的外型對應於通孔21,亦即,本體部201垂直於其長軸方向的截面形狀大致與其所插設之通孔21截面形狀相同,藉以使導光元件200插入通孔21後,導光元件200的本體部201側表面能夠大致與遮蔽層23之間呈現無間隙設置。再者,所述導光元件200的末端部202容置於通孔21內並設(如鍍設)有一圓錐狀的反射面203。須說明的是,本實施例的導光元件200構造大致與第一實施例的導光元件200構造相同。 Step S202: As shown in FIG. 9, a light guiding element 200 is inserted into the through hole 21 via the first opening 211 of the circuit board 100. The light guiding element 200 includes a substantially cylindrical body portion 201 and a self-body portion. A distal end portion 202 of the 201 end edge (the top end edge of the body portion 201 as shown in FIG. 9) is integrally extended. The outer shape of the main body portion 201 corresponds to the through hole 21, that is, the cross-sectional shape of the main body portion 201 perpendicular to the long axis direction is substantially the same as the cross-sectional shape of the through hole 21 in which the main body portion 201 is inserted, so that the light guiding member 200 is inserted into the through hole. After 21, the side surface of the body portion 201 of the light guiding element 200 can be provided with a gap-free arrangement substantially between the shielding layer 23. Furthermore, the end portion 202 of the light guiding element 200 is received in the through hole 21 and is provided (for example, plated) with a conical reflecting surface 203. It should be noted that the light guiding element 200 of the present embodiment has a substantially the same configuration as the light guiding element 200 of the first embodiment.

步驟S203:如圖9所示,將上述覆蓋層2的預定去除部位221、231調整至反射面203正投影於貫孔孔壁1所形成的區域之內。更詳細地說,透過移動導光元件200或是電路板100,以調整導光元件200或是電路板100兩者的相對位置,進而使遮蔽層23的預定去除部位231位於反射面203的外側。 Step S203: As shown in FIG. 9, the predetermined removal portions 221, 231 of the cover layer 2 are adjusted so that the reflection surface 203 is projected onto the region formed by the through hole wall 1. In more detail, by moving the light guiding element 200 or the circuit board 100 to adjust the relative positions of the light guiding element 200 or the circuit board 100, the predetermined removal portion 231 of the shielding layer 23 is located outside the reflecting surface 203. .

步驟S204:如圖10所示,以一雷射設備300朝向電路板100之通孔21發射一雷射光束301,並且雷射光束301經由第二開口 212而入射至電路板100之通孔21,使雷射光束301傳遞至導光元件200的反射面203上,藉以經由導光元件200的反射面203而令雷射光束301呈輻射狀地轉向照射在遮蔽層23的預定去除部位231,進而去除遮蔽層23的預定去除部位231。其中,雷射設備300持續發射雷射光束301,直至遮蔽層23的預定去除部位231被完全移除,使遮蔽層23形成有一缺口232,並且上述導電層22的預定去除部位221經由上述缺口232而裸露於外。 Step S204: As shown in FIG. 10, a laser beam 301 is emitted from a laser device 300 toward the through hole 21 of the circuit board 100, and the laser beam 301 is transmitted through the second opening. 212 is incident on the through hole 21 of the circuit board 100, and the laser beam 301 is transmitted to the reflecting surface 203 of the light guiding element 200, whereby the laser beam 301 is radially turned by the reflecting surface 203 of the light guiding element 200. The predetermined removal portion 231 of the shielding layer 23 is irradiated, and the predetermined removal portion 231 of the shielding layer 23 is removed. The laser device 300 continuously emits the laser beam 301 until the predetermined removal portion 231 of the shielding layer 23 is completely removed, so that the shielding layer 23 is formed with a notch 232, and the predetermined removal portion 221 of the conductive layer 22 passes through the gap 232. Exposed to the outside.

步驟S205:如圖11所示,以一蝕刻液蝕刻所述導電層22的預定去除部位221,藉以使導電層22形成相互分離的兩導電部222。而在上述蝕刻液蝕刻導電層22的過程中,導電層22之預定去除部位221以外的部分,其將受到遮蔽層23之覆蓋保護,進而避免被蝕刻液所蝕刻。 Step S205: As shown in FIG. 11, the predetermined removal portion 221 of the conductive layer 22 is etched with an etching solution, so that the conductive layer 22 forms the two conductive portions 222 separated from each other. In the process of etching the conductive layer 22 by the etching solution, a portion other than the predetermined removed portion 221 of the conductive layer 22 is protected by the covering layer 23, thereby avoiding etching by the etching liquid.

補充說明一點,上述步驟是以導電層22形成相互分離的兩個導電部222為例,但不排除將導電層22形成超過兩個以上之相互分離的導電部(圖略)。舉例來說,在本步驟S203之後,在剩餘的遮蔽層23上另設有一預定去除部位(圖略),接著重複實施上述步驟S202與步驟S203,即可使遮蔽層23另形成有一個缺口(圖略),續而實施步驟S204,即可使導電層22形成三個相互分離的導電部(圖略)。 In addition, the above steps are exemplified by the formation of the two conductive portions 222 separated from each other by the conductive layer 22, but it is not excluded that the conductive layer 22 is formed by more than two conductive portions (not shown) separated from each other. For example, after the step S203, a predetermined removal portion (not shown) is further disposed on the remaining shielding layer 23, and then the above steps S202 and S203 are repeatedly performed, so that the shielding layer 23 is further formed with a gap ( BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Further, in step S204, the conductive layer 22 can be formed into three mutually separated conductive portions (not shown).

步驟S206:如圖12所示,在導電層22形成相互分離的兩導電部222之後,去除遮蔽層23。 Step S206: As shown in FIG. 12, after the conductive layer 22 forms the two conductive portions 222 separated from each other, the shielding layer 23 is removed.

於實施以上所述之步驟S201至步驟S206之後,即能完成如圖12所示之電路板100,但於實際應用時,各步驟不排除以合理之變化態樣替代。舉例來說,如圖13所示,此為步驟S204之變化步驟S204’,其中,所述導光元件200是透明之導光體,並且導 光元件200的末端部202呈圓錐狀凹槽。因此,雷射設備300是將雷射光束301入射至導光元件200內,進而傳遞至導光元件200的反射面203。 After the steps S201 to S206 described above are implemented, the circuit board 100 shown in FIG. 12 can be completed. However, in practical applications, the steps do not exclude replacement with a reasonable change. For example, as shown in FIG. 13, this is the changing step S204' of step S204, wherein the light guiding element 200 is a transparent light guiding body, and is guided. The distal end portion 202 of the optical element 200 has a conical groove. Therefore, the laser device 300 is such that the laser beam 301 is incident on the light guiding element 200 and is transmitted to the reflecting surface 203 of the light guiding element 200.

接著,下述將針對圖12所示之電路板100作一結構技術特徵之說明。其中,由於許多構造已在上述製造方法中提及,因此,部分相同之處則不再複述。所述電路板100包括一貫孔孔壁1以及形成於貫孔孔壁1上的一導電層22。其中,上述導電層22形成有使部分貫孔孔壁1外露的一缺口223,並且導電層22經缺口223而分離成兩導電部222。 Next, a description will be given of a structural technical feature for the circuit board 100 shown in FIG. Among them, since many configurations have been mentioned in the above manufacturing method, some of the similarities will not be repeated. The circuit board 100 includes a uniform aperture wall 1 and a conductive layer 22 formed on the aperture aperture wall 1. The conductive layer 22 is formed with a notch 223 for exposing a portion of the through-hole hole wall 1, and the conductive layer 22 is separated into two conductive portions 222 via the notch 223.

[本發明實施例的可能效果] [Possible effects of the embodiments of the present invention]

綜上所述,本發明實施例所提供的電路板之孔內加工方法,其透過利用導光元件與雷射光束之配合,而於電路板的貫孔內進行加工,以使電路板之貫孔孔壁上的導電層能夠被分離成兩導電部,藉以提供一種不同於以往的孔內加工方式及所製成之電路板,進而克服習用背鑽方式之侷限性。 In summary, the in-hole processing method of the circuit board provided by the embodiment of the present invention is processed in the through hole of the circuit board by using the cooperation of the light guiding element and the laser beam to make the circuit board pass through. The conductive layer on the wall of the hole can be separated into two conductive portions, thereby providing a method different from the conventional in-hole processing method and the fabricated circuit board, thereby overcoming the limitations of the conventional back-drilling method.

再者,由於電路板之貫孔孔壁上的導電層能夠被分離成數個導電部,並且上述導電部能各自具備導通之功能,藉以達到節省加工成本以及增加佈線密度之效果。 Furthermore, since the conductive layer on the wall of the through hole of the circuit board can be separated into a plurality of conductive portions, and the conductive portions can each have a function of conducting, thereby achieving the effect of saving processing cost and increasing wiring density.

以上所述僅為本發明之較佳可行實施例,其並非用以侷限本發明之專利範圍,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。 The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent variations and modifications of the scope of the invention are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

1‧‧‧貫孔孔壁 1‧‧‧through hole wall

11‧‧‧凹口 11‧‧‧ Notch

21‧‧‧通孔 21‧‧‧through hole

212‧‧‧第二開口 212‧‧‧second opening

22‧‧‧導電層 22‧‧‧ Conductive layer

222‧‧‧導電部 222‧‧‧Electrical Department

200‧‧‧導光元件 200‧‧‧Light guiding elements

201‧‧‧本體部 201‧‧‧ Body Department

202‧‧‧末端部 202‧‧‧End

203‧‧‧反射面 203‧‧‧reflecting surface

300‧‧‧雷射設備 300‧‧‧ Laser equipment

301‧‧‧雷射光束 301‧‧‧Laser beam

Claims (9)

一種電路板之孔內加工方法,包括:提供一電路板;其中,該電路板形成有一貫孔孔壁,並且該電路板具有形成於該貫孔孔壁上的一覆蓋層,該覆蓋層包圍定義出一通孔,且該覆蓋層包含有一預定去除部位;將一外型大致對應於該通孔的導光元件插入該電路板之通孔;其中,容置於該通孔內的該導光元件之一末端部設有一反射面;將該覆蓋層的預定去除部位調整至該反射面正投影於該貫孔孔壁所形成的區域之內;以及朝向該電路板之通孔發射一雷射光束,使該雷射光束傳遞至該導光元件的反射面上,並經由該導光元件的反射面而令該雷射光束轉向照射在該覆蓋層的預定去除部位,進而去除至少部分的該覆蓋層預定去除部位。 A method for processing a hole in a circuit board, comprising: providing a circuit board; wherein the circuit board is formed with a uniform hole wall, and the circuit board has a cover layer formed on the wall of the through hole, the cover layer surrounding Defining a through hole, and the cover layer includes a predetermined removal portion; inserting a light guide element substantially corresponding to the through hole into the through hole of the circuit board; wherein the light guide received in the through hole One end portion of the component is provided with a reflecting surface; the predetermined removal portion of the covering layer is adjusted to be projected into the region formed by the through hole wall; and a laser is emitted toward the through hole of the circuit board And transmitting, by the light beam, the laser beam to the reflective surface of the light guiding element, and rotating the laser beam to a predetermined removal portion of the cover layer via the reflective surface of the light guiding element, thereby removing at least part of the The cover layer is intended to be removed. 如請求項1所述之電路板之孔內加工方法,其中,該覆蓋層為一導電層;在朝向該電路板之通孔發射該雷射光束的步驟中,持續發射該雷射光束,直至該導電層的預定去除部位被完全移除,而使該導電層形成相互分離的兩導電部。 The method of processing a hole in a circuit board according to claim 1, wherein the cover layer is a conductive layer; in the step of emitting the laser beam toward the through hole of the circuit board, the laser beam is continuously emitted until The predetermined removal portion of the conductive layer is completely removed, and the conductive layer is formed into two conductive portions separated from each other. 如請求項2所述之電路板之孔內加工方法,其中,在該導電層形成相互分離的該兩導電部之後,於該兩導電部的至少其中之一實施電鍍,以形成一增補導電層;其中,該增補導電層與其所附著之導電部兩者的總厚度為一預定厚度。 The in-hole processing method of the circuit board of claim 2, wherein after the conductive layers form the two conductive portions separated from each other, electroplating is performed on at least one of the two conductive portions to form a supplementary conductive layer. Wherein the total thickness of both the supplemental conductive layer and the conductive portion to which it is attached is a predetermined thickness. 如請求項3所述之電路板之孔內加工方法,其中,該導電層的材質相同於該增補導電層的材質。 The method for processing a hole in a circuit board according to claim 3, wherein the conductive layer is made of the same material as the material of the supplementary conductive layer. 如請求項1所述之電路板之孔內加工方法,其中,該覆蓋層包含有一導電層與一遮蔽層,該導電層形成於該貫孔孔壁上,該遮蔽層形成於該導電層上並包圍界定出該通孔;在朝向該電路板之通孔發射該雷射光束的步驟中,持續發射該雷射光束,直 至該遮蔽層的預定去除部位被完全移除,以使該導電層的預定去除部位裸露於外;以一蝕刻液蝕刻該導電層的預定去除部位,以使該導電層形成相互分離的兩導電部。 The method of processing a hole in a circuit board according to claim 1, wherein the cover layer comprises a conductive layer and a shielding layer, the conductive layer is formed on the through hole wall, and the shielding layer is formed on the conductive layer. And surrounding the defining the through hole; in the step of emitting the laser beam toward the through hole of the circuit board, continuously emitting the laser beam, straight The predetermined removal portion to the shielding layer is completely removed to expose the predetermined removal portion of the conductive layer to the outside; the predetermined removal portion of the conductive layer is etched with an etching solution to form the conductive layer to form two conductive layers separated from each other unit. 如請求項5所述之電路板之孔內加工方法,其中,該導電層的厚度為一預定厚度;在該導電層形成相互分離的該兩導電部之後,去除該遮蔽層。 The in-hole processing method of the circuit board of claim 5, wherein the conductive layer has a thickness of a predetermined thickness; after the conductive layer forms the two conductive portions separated from each other, the shielding layer is removed. 如請求項1至6中任一請求項所述之電路板之孔內加工方法,其中,該導光元件的該末端部呈圓錐體,並且該覆蓋層包圍定義有位於該通孔相反兩側的一第一開口與一第二開口;該導光元件是經由該第一開口插入該電路板之通孔,而該雷射光束是經由該第二開口而入射至該電路板之通孔。 The in-hole processing method of the circuit board of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the end portion of the light guiding element is a cone, and the covering layer is defined to be located on opposite sides of the through hole. a first opening and a second opening; the light guiding element is a through hole inserted into the circuit board through the first opening, and the laser beam is incident on the through hole of the circuit board through the second opening. 如請求項1至6中任一請求項所述之電路板之孔內加工方法,其中,該導光元件為透明之導光體,且該導光元件末端部呈圓錐狀凹槽;將該雷射光束入射至該導光元件內,進而傳遞至該導光元件的反射面。 The method of processing a hole in a circuit board according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the light guiding element is a transparent light guiding body, and the end portion of the light guiding element is a conical groove; The laser beam is incident on the light guiding element and is transmitted to the reflecting surface of the light guiding element. 一種以請求項2或5所述之電路板之孔內加工方法所製成的電路板,包括:一貫孔孔壁;以及一導電層,其形成於該貫孔孔壁上,該導電層形成有使部分該貫孔孔壁外露的一缺口,並且該導電層經該缺口而分離成兩導電部。 A circuit board produced by the method of processing a hole in a circuit board according to claim 2 or 5, comprising: a constant hole wall; and a conductive layer formed on the wall of the through hole, the conductive layer being formed A notch is formed for exposing a portion of the through hole wall, and the conductive layer is separated into two conductive portions via the notch.
TW103144530A 2014-12-19 2014-12-19 Mefhod for processing in hole of circuit board and circuit board made there from TWI565386B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003008203A (en) * 2001-06-27 2003-01-10 Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc Method of boring blind via hole in double-sided board using carbon dioxide laser
CN102448257A (en) * 2010-10-13 2012-05-09 环旭电子股份有限公司 Production method and structure for guide hole of circuit board
US8221822B2 (en) * 2007-07-31 2012-07-17 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Medical device coating by laser cladding
TW201438536A (en) * 2013-03-21 2014-10-01 Ichia Tech Inc Opening method to insulation protection layer of circuit board

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003008203A (en) * 2001-06-27 2003-01-10 Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc Method of boring blind via hole in double-sided board using carbon dioxide laser
US8221822B2 (en) * 2007-07-31 2012-07-17 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Medical device coating by laser cladding
CN102448257A (en) * 2010-10-13 2012-05-09 环旭电子股份有限公司 Production method and structure for guide hole of circuit board
TW201438536A (en) * 2013-03-21 2014-10-01 Ichia Tech Inc Opening method to insulation protection layer of circuit board

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