TWI564832B - Trade method and system of combining auction and barter - Google Patents

Description

Combined commodity auction and barter transaction method and system

The present invention relates to a transaction method and a transaction system thereof that can be used by a seller to select a currency transaction or a barter in two ways, which can simultaneously participate in bidding.

The current popular online auctions are already one of the most popular ways of e-commerce business model, buyers can bid according to their demand and acceptable amount, and enjoy the interest of bidding. The most common way to trade online auctions today is for buyers to bid on auction items, which are awarded by the buyer with the highest bid amount. However, the above auction methods use money or money as the bargaining chip, thus limiting the variety of participation in the auction. Therefore, if you can join the barter element, it will increase the diversity of its commodity trading.

Therefore, there is a patent case No. 517199 of the Invention of the Republic of China on January 11, 1991, "Business methods for the management of various products with barter and circulation." It discloses a "transfer center" for an operator to provide an item, and can provide a "point value card" for the general public to place "replacement items" and obtain an evaluation point, and then as a member. Record the "Exchange and Display Items Display Warehouse" that enters the "Transfer Center", and you can find the items you need in the way of physical appreciation, such as visiting a department store. When you find the items you need, the member customers will It can be based on the mode of exchanging items to exchange items that they like. In addition, the exchange items placed in the "Exchange and Exchange Items Display Warehouse" created by the "Exchange Center" will be transported by transportation as needed, and the elastic rotation of the rotation will be arranged from time to time. In order to facilitate the member customers to engage in the exchange of favorite items, and increase the physical appreciation opportunities of member customers, as well as improve the circulation of exchange items, and with electricity The information of the brain is connected in series, and the change display catalogue information of the exchange item is provided to facilitate the online inquiry of the member customers.

However, in the above process of the patent, in the process of bartering, the exchange of points is exchanged after the evaluation of the barter goods, and the exchange points are stored to exchange the favorite items, which may result in the exchange of points. The value of the goods failed to be exchanged, but the provider has obtained the items that the exchange prefers. Or the items that you like and want to exchange are exchanged for others because of the lack of exchange points. There are many unfairness in this, and the "transfer item display warehouse" function of the patent case. Although it allows members to conduct physical appreciation, it must take considerable manpower, time and space for physical management, and the cost of site, transportation and personnel management is also quite large, so it is quite inconvenient to implement.

In addition, there is a patent case of "Website Matching Trading System and Method" disclosed in the Invention No. 200512624 of the Republic of China on April 1, 1994, which discloses: providing an online trading and media platform for a first network The road consumer prepares a product and customizes the price to directly match and provide a commodity to a second online consumer. In addition, the patent application provides an evaluation platform for searching for approximate products and their average reference price on the Internet by a system, and considering relevant parameters such as depreciation for online consumers at a custom price. For reference, in order to improve the degree of mediation described in the present invention.

However, the above patents allow the product provider to customize the price. Although there is another platform for pricing, it is easy to lose objective, fair and professional information by searching for similar products on the Internet and their average reference price. Pricing standard. Moreover, it is possible to establish a barter with a one-to-one combination, and it is necessary for both parties to like and provide equivalents to the items provided by the other party. If one party is dissatisfied and not equal, it will not be able to make a deal, and for a consumer who has no exchangeable goods in hand, it will not be able to participate in the transaction, so it is too narrow in implementation, which may result in the difficulty of achieving the success of the transaction of the article.

In view of this, in view of the current auction of goods for the Internet and the integration of Barter's trading model, there is no perfect trading method and system. Therefore, the present invention provides a method for combining a commodity auction and a barter transaction, comprising the steps of: logging into a transaction system through an electronic processing device; inputting information of a transaction commodity; the transaction system is priced for the transaction commodity, and Assigning a reference price; setting the nature of the transaction commodity to be an auction object, an exchange or a stationary object; the transaction system performs a bidding process; setting whether the auction option accepts the barter transaction mode And set a bid amount; for accepting the auction of the barter; the trading system accepts the currency or equivalent exchange as the bid amount to participate in the bid; after the bid is over, the bid amount is higher than the bid If the amount is the highest bid amount, the trading system determines that it has won the bid; whether the auction item is sold through the trading system; fulfilling the bidding obligation.

The above reference price is determined based on the latest transaction price of various commodities and their products of the same type found on a network.

The auction item refers to the commodity that can be used as the subject matter of the bidding when the bidding procedure is executed, and the exchange refers to the commodity used for the equivalent exchange of the bidding when the bidding procedure is executed, and the requisition The item does not belong to the auction or the exchange and cannot be used to participate in the bidding process.

When the above selection does not agree with the barter transaction mode, all bid amounts in the entire bidding process only accept the currency or cash transaction mode. If you choose to agree to the barter transaction mode, then all bid amounts in the entire bidding process. In addition to accepting the currency or cash trading model, the exchange is also accepted as a transaction.

The transaction setting includes one of a price limit, a discount number, a product type, a used age, a shape, a color, and a quantity, or a combination thereof, wherein the limited price must be greater than the exchange price. The amount of the bid can only participate in the bidding, and can be set to participate in the bidding When the bid amount of the currency or cash is the same as the bid amount of the exchange of the equivalent value, it is determined that the winner is the one selected first.

The above defined price is equal to the reference price multiplied by the discount number.

If the above-mentioned department chooses not to sell the auction item, one of the sellers who owns the auction item must pay a certain amount of compensation to a buyer who has won the bid to make up for the loss.

The above trading system further gives a penalty of one deduction or one deduction for the seller who cancels the sale. If it can be blamed as the buyer's responsibility, the seller has no compensation or punishment.

The invention may also be a combination of a commodity auction and a barter transaction system for performing the above-mentioned combined commodity auction and barter transaction method, comprising: an electronic processing device having an input unit and An output unit for inputting and displaying information of the transaction commodity; a server host connected to the electronic processing device via an internet connection for receiving and processing data of the transaction commodity, and The transaction commodity is displayed on the shelf to execute the bidding process, and determines whether the transaction of the transaction commodity is established; a commodity identification unit, the signal is connected to the server host, and the commodity identification unit is connected to the a commodity identification database, which searches and stores the latest transaction price of various commodities and the same type of products for the latest transaction price stored by the commodity identification unit according to the commodity identification database. a reference price assigned to the transaction commodity; a commodity setting unit, the signal is connected to the server host, and the commodity setting unit is used to set the delivery The nature of the commodity becomes the auction item, the exchange or the stationary object; a transaction setting unit that connects the signal to the server host, and the transaction setting unit is configured to set whether the transaction commodity is accepted when participating in the bidding process "Bartering" trading model.

The electronic processing device is a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a smart phone or a smart watch. The input unit is a keyboard, a mouse, a digital pen, a microphone, a scanner, a digital camera, a digital camera, a recording pen, a touch firefly One or a combination of the screens, the output unit is one of a screen, a printer, an earphone, a speaker, or a combination thereof.

The invention has the following advantages:

1. The auction system can provide buyers with a currency and cash bid, or other available as a trading commodity, and a barter transaction mode to increase the diversity of the transaction.

2. The auction system can simultaneously accept multiple pieces of transaction goods registered with barter, increasing the selectivity of the traded goods.

3. When the bidding process is not executed, the user can change the nature of the traded goods to increase the liquidity of the traded goods at the time of auction.

4. During the bidding period of the bidding, the exchange may not repeatedly bid with two or more auction items to maintain the enforceability of the barter.

5. Through the commodity valuation database of the commodity identification unit, the latest transaction price of various types of commodities can be searched and stored on the Internet, so that a more transparent and objective reference price can be set for the transaction commodity.

6. By setting the reference price of the traded goods, the price can be made transparent and provide a reference for the buyer's bid or the seller to set the bid amount.

7. The size of the exchange can be expanded or limited by the setting of the price limit for the exchange.

8. By setting the transaction for the traded item, you can narrow down the range of exchanges that participate in the bidding bid, which helps the seller to exchange the goods that he likes in his mind.

9. By combining the auction of goods with the trading mode of barter, the purpose of gold flow and logistics can be increased.

10. The manager of the auction system can obtain the handling fee for the closing and selling of the traded goods.

(1)‧‧‧Electronic processing unit

(1A)‧‧‧Note Computer

(1B)‧‧‧ Tablet PC

(1C)‧‧‧Smart mobile phones

(1D)‧‧‧Smart Watch

(11)‧‧‧ Input unit

(12)‧‧‧Output unit

(2) ‧‧‧Server host

(3) ‧‧‧Commodity pricing unit

(31) ‧ ‧ commodity valuation database

(4)‧‧‧Commodity setting unit

(5) ‧‧‧Transaction setting unit

(A) ‧‧‧ users

(B) ‧‧‧ Internet

[First figure] is a flow chart of the steps of the commodity auction transaction method of the present invention.

[Second Picture] is an architectural diagram of the commodity auction trading system of the present invention.

[Third image] is an operational flow chart of the commodity auction transaction of the present invention.

The present invention is a combination of commodity auction and barter transaction system, as shown in the first figure, which includes an electronic processing device (1), a server host (2), a commodity identification unit (3), Product setting unit (4) and transaction setting unit (5). among them:

An electronic processing device (1) having an input unit (11) and an output unit (12). The input unit (11) is used for the user (A) (including the seller and the buyer) who participates in the auction to input information such as photos, product information, the amount of the bid, and the amount of the bid. The input unit (11) is a keyboard, a mouse, a digital pen, a microphone, a scanner, a digital camera, a digital camera, a voice recorder, a touch screen, or a combination thereof. The output unit (12) is configured to output a corresponding auction content, and the output unit (12) is a screen, a printer, a headset, a speaker or a combination thereof, for displaying Information on the traded goods. The electronic processing device (1) is a desktop computer having an electronic computing processing function, a notebook computer (1A), a tablet computer (1B), a smart phone (1C) or a smart watch ( 1D).

The server host (2) is connected to the electronic processing device (1) through an internet (B), and is configured to receive and process photos, product information, the amount of the bid, and the bid amount of the transaction product. After the information is registered, the transaction commodity is registered and displayed for execution of a bidding process to determine whether the transaction of the transaction commodity is established.

The commodity identification unit (3) is connected to the server host (2), and the commodity identification unit (3) is connectable to a commodity identification database (31). The commodity price information The library (31) can search and store the latest transaction prices of various commodities and their similar products on a network, such as Yahoo Mall, PChome Mall, Chimo Auction, Open Air Auction and other commodity trading websites on the search network. The commodity identification unit (3) may assign a reference price to the transaction commodity according to the latest transaction price stored in the commodity identification database (31) that is the same as the transaction commodity or the same type of transaction commodity.

The commodity setting unit (4) is connected to the server host (2), and the commodity setting unit (4) is for the user (A) to set the nature of the transaction commodity to become an auction object and an exchange. Or a stationary object. The auction item refers to an item that can be used as a subject matter for other users (A) to participate in the bidding when the bidding process is executed. The exchange refers to the commodity used for the exchange of equivalents in the bidding process when the bidding process is executed. The stationary object is not an auction or exchange, but is temporarily stored in the server host (2) after registration, and is not used to participate in the bidding process.

The transaction setting unit (5) is connected to the server host (2), and the transaction setting unit (5) can be used to set whether to accept the transaction of the barter when the transaction product participates in the bidding process. mode. If the trading mode of "Barter" is set to "No", all bid amounts in the entire bidding process will only accept the currency (or cash) trading mode. If the trading mode of "Barter" is set to "Yes", all bid amounts in the entire bidding process will be exchanged for the exchange of goods in exchange for currency (or cash). In addition, the transaction setting unit (5) can be further set by the user (A) in the transaction mode of the "barter", the product discount, the product type, the used life, and even the commodity of the exchange to be accepted. The shape, color, and quantity can be set. The discounted product refers to the exchange that can participate in the bidding process. It must be set according to the reference amount after the price has been set, and then a discount number can be set before bidding can be conducted in the trading mode of “barter”. If the user (A) is not satisfied with the winning exchange, the seller can cancel the sale of the transaction, but the user (A) must pay one The fixed compensation is given to the winners to compensate for the loss of the successful bidder. And further, for the user who cancels the sale (A), a penalty of deduction or deduction is given.

The present invention is a combination of a commodity auction and a barter transaction method, as shown in the second and third figures. It is implemented in conjunction with the above-mentioned combined commodity auction and the barter transaction system, as shown in the first figure.

A. Log in to a trading system through an electronic processing device. Any user (A) must first activate the electronic processing device (1), and then connect to the server (2) of the trading system through the Internet (B). The trading system.

B. Enter the information of a trading commodity. After logging in to the trading system, the user (A) can input a photo of the transaction product and product information through the input unit (11) of the electronic processing device (1).

C. The trading system evaluates the traded item and assigns a reference price. The commodity identification unit (3) connects the commodity identification database (31), and the commodity identification unit (3) can be stored in the same commodity in the commodity valuation database (31). Or the latest transaction price of the same type of traded item, and a reference price for the traded item.

D. Set the nature of the transaction commodity to make it an auction, an exchange, or a stationary object. The user (A) can set the transaction product through the product setting unit (4) according to requirements, and the user (A) can set the nature of the transaction product to be an auction item, and the user (A) The identity can be automatically selected to become a seller. Or if the nature of the transaction item is set to be an exchange, the identity of the user (A) can be automatically selected to become a buyer. Or, the nature of the transaction commodity is set to be a stationary object, that is, the transaction for the transaction commodity is simply written in the transaction system, and then the login transaction may be re-set to become an auction or an exchange.

E. The trading system performs a bidding process. The seller can then execute a bidding process via the server host (2). When the user (A) has completed the setting of the nature of the transaction commodity, the transaction product can change its set property at any time when a bidding process has not been executed.

F. Set whether the auction item chooses to accept the trading mode of barter and set a standard amount together. If the user (A) transmits the transaction item as an auction item through the input unit (11) of the electronic processing device (1), the user (A) automatically selects the identity of a seller, and then executes the After the bidding process, the user (A) can further select to accept the "bartering" transaction mode through the transaction setting unit (5). That is to say, in the entire bidding process, all bid amounts are accepted in exchange for currency (or cash), and exchanges are made with other exchange commodities. If the user (A) selects the "Bartering" transaction mode to be set to "No", all bid amounts in the entire bidding process will only accept the currency (or cash) trading mode. And you can further set a standard amount together. For example, a seller has set a trading item of a smart phone as an auction item through the input unit (11) of the electronic processing device (1), and the reference price of the smart phone after the price is 7,000 yuan. The seller can further input the bid amount of the auction item through the input unit (11) of the electronic processing device (1), for example, the bid amount can be set to 7,000 yuan (the bid amount can also be set to be set lower than 7,000 yuan or less].

G. Set the transaction for accepting the auction of barter. When the seller sets the "barter" transaction mode to "yes", the seller can further set the price, the discount number, the product type, and the type of the exchange to be accepted by the transaction setting unit (5). The age has been used, and even the shape, color, and quantity of the exchanger can be set. The exchange price of the exchange must be greater than the amount of the bid to participate in the bidding. The limited price is available for the seller to choose to set or not to set. If the seller wants to set a price limit for the exchange, then the calculation of the price of the exchange is equal to the reference price of the exchange itself multiplied by the discount number. For example, if the seller is willing to carry out the exchange of barter, it can be set to accept only the blue iPhone 5 produced by Apple in 2013. Smart phone, and its discount rate is set to 85%. Therefore, if a buyer proposes that the smart phone to be exchanged meets the conditions set by the seller, the reference price of the smart phone proposed by the buyer is 10,000 yuan, and then the above must be passed. After the 85% discount set by the seller is calculated, the limited price is 8500 yuan. Since the limited price is 8500 yuan, which is greater than the starting amount of 7,000 yuan set by the seller, the buyer has proposed the smart phone. The department can participate in the bidding and bid at a limited price of 8500 yuan. In addition, the seller can further set that when the bid amount of one of the currencies (or cash) participating in the bid is the same as the bid amount of the exchange of the equivalent value, it is determined that the winner is the one selected first.

H. The trading system accepts exchanges of currency or equivalent as bid amounts to participate in the bidding. After the start of the bidding, all buyers can bid through the input unit (11) of the electronic processing device (1) according to the above-mentioned bid amount and the exchanges owned by the buyer. The server host (2) will accept that the bid amount can be in currency (cash), or an exchange that is priced to meet the equivalent price set by the seller.

I. After the bidding is over, the bid amount is higher than the bid amount, and the highest bid amount, the trading system determines that it has won the bid. During a certain bidding period, if the buyer's bid amount or the exchange price of the exchange has a higher than the bid amount and is the highest bid amount, the server host (2) will determine the winning bid, if not If the bid amount or the limited price is higher than the bid amount, it is determined as a stream bid.

J. Select whether the auction item is sold through the trading system. The seller has the final decision. If the seller is dissatisfied with the exchange proposed by the buyer who has already won the bid, or if the exchange has defective or defective goods, the transaction system can be cancelled one-sidedly through the trading system. The auction is sold, but the seller must pay a certain amount of compensation to the buyer who has won the bid to make up for the buyer's loss. The trading system and further penalties for deducting money or deductions for sellers who cancel the sale. If the cancellation of the sale can be attributed to the buyer’s responsibility, the seller is not required to pay compensation or punishment.

K. Fulfilling a contractual obligation. If the seller chooses to sell, the buyer determines the bid, the seller must fulfill the obligation to ship, the buyer must fulfill the obligation to pay or exchange, and the manager of the server (2) of the auction system You can charge the seller or buyer a fee.

However, the above description is only one of the embodiments of the present invention. When the scope of the patent application of the present invention is not limited thereto, the simple equivalent changes and substitutions made by the scope of the patent application and the contents of the specification of the present invention are It is still within the scope of the protection covered by the scope of the invention.

(1)‧‧‧Electronic processing unit

(1A)‧‧‧Note Computer

(1B)‧‧‧ Tablet PC

(1C)‧‧‧Smart mobile phones

(1D)‧‧‧Smart Watch

(11)‧‧‧ Input unit

(12)‧‧‧Output unit

(2) ‧‧‧Server host

(3) ‧‧‧Commodity pricing unit

(31) ‧ ‧ commodity valuation database

(4)‧‧‧Commodity setting unit

(5) ‧‧‧Transaction setting unit

(A) ‧‧‧ users

(B) ‧‧‧ Internet

Claims (8)

A method for combining a commodity auction and a barter transaction, comprising the steps of: logging into a trading system through an electronic processing device; inputting information of a trading commodity; and the trading system appraising the trading commodity and assigning a reference Price; setting the nature of the transaction commodity to make it an auction, an exchange, or a stationary object; the transaction system performs a bidding process; setting whether the auction option accepts the transaction mode of the barter, and sets together The amount of the bid, when you choose to disagree with the barter transaction mode, all the bid amounts in the entire bidding process only accept the currency or cash transaction mode, such as choosing to agree to the barter transaction mode, then all the bidding process The bid amount accepts the exchange as a transaction in addition to the currency or cash transaction mode; for accepting a transaction setting for the barter auction, the transaction setting includes one of the exchanges that are willing to accept the price, a discount number, a product type, a used age, a shape, a color, and a quantity or In combination, the limited price must be greater than the bid amount to participate in the bidding, and it can be determined that when the bid amount of the currency or cash participating in the bid is the same as the bid amount of the exchange of the equivalent, it is determined that the one is prioritized The winner of the selection; the trading system accepts the currency or equivalent exchange as the bid amount to participate in the bid; after the bid is over, the bid amount is higher than the bid amount, and the highest bid amount, the trading system determines It wins the bid; chooses whether the auction item is sold through the trading system; fulfills the obligation to obtain the bid. The method for combining a commodity auction and a barter transaction according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the reference price is determined according to the latest transaction price of various commodities and the same type of products searched from a network. . The method for combining a commodity auction and a barter transaction as described in claim 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the auction item refers to a commodity that can be used as a subject of bidding when the bidding procedure is executed, and the exchange refers to When the bidding process is executed, it can be used as an item for the exchange of equivalents of the bidding, and the stationary object does not belong to the auction object or the exchange, and cannot be used to participate in the bidding process. The method for combining a commodity auction and a barter transaction according to claim 1, wherein the limited price is equal to the reference price multiplied by the discount number. If the method of combining the auction of goods and the transaction method of barter is mentioned in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the seller chooses not to sell the auction item, the seller who owns the auction item must pay a certain amount of compensation to the bidder. A buyer to make up for its losses. For example, in combination with the commodity auction and the barter transaction method as described in item 5 of the patent application scope, wherein the transaction system further gives a penalty of one deduction or one deduction for the seller who cancels the sale, if When the responsibility is blamed on the buyer, the seller is not required to pay compensation or punishment. A combination of a commodity auction and a barter transaction system for performing a combination of a commodity auction and a barter transaction method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising: an electronic processing device, The utility model has an input unit and an output unit for inputting and displaying information of the transaction commodity; a server host connected to the electronic processing device via an internet for receiving and processing the transaction The commodity information, and the transaction commodity is displayed on the shelf to execute the bidding process, and determine whether the transaction of the transaction commodity is established; a commodity identification unit, the signal is connected to the server host, the commodity inspection The price unit is connected to a commodity valuation database, which searches and stores the latest transaction price of various commodities and their products of the same type, for the commodity identification unit to be based on the commodity valuation database. The latest transaction price stored, and the reference price of the transaction commodity; a product setting unit, the signal is connected to the server host, the commodity setting unit To set the The nature of the transaction commodity becomes the auction item, the exchange or the stationary object; a transaction setting unit that connects the signal to the server host, and the transaction setting unit is configured to set the transaction commodity to participate in the bidding process. Whether to accept the "barter" trading mode, the transaction setting unit can be used to set the transaction setting. For example, in combination with the commodity auction and the barter transaction system, the electronic processing device is a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a smart phone or a In the smart watch, the input unit is a keyboard, a mouse, a digital pen, a microphone, a scanner, a digital camera, a digital camera, a voice recorder, a touch screen, or a combination thereof. The output unit is one of a screen, a printer, an earphone, a speaker, or a combination thereof.