TWI564040B - Effective control of ultra-fine atomized particles output of medical micro-mesh atomizer - Google Patents

Effective control of ultra-fine atomized particles output of medical micro-mesh atomizer Download PDF

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TWI564040B
TWI564040B TW102101503A TW102101503A TWI564040B TW I564040 B TWI564040 B TW I564040B TW 102101503 A TW102101503 A TW 102101503A TW 102101503 A TW102101503 A TW 102101503A TW I564040 B TWI564040 B TW I564040B
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drug
spray module
atomizer
filter
container
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TW201427733A (en
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Sheng Pin Hu
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Sheng Pin Hu
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有效控制超微細霧化顆粒輸出的醫療微網片霧化器 Medical micro-mesh atomizer for effectively controlling the output of ultra-fine atomized particles

本創作涉及胸腔噴霧吸入治療的醫療應用領域。 This creation relates to the field of medical applications for thoracic spray inhalation therapy.

在胸腔吸入治療的醫療應用上,係採用霧化器將液體藥劑霧化成包含無數微細顆粒的類似氣體狀態(以下稱「氣霧」),且氣霧顆粒大小必須小於5μm才能被肺部支氣管吸收。由於氣霧輸出的顆粒大小呈平均分佈狀態,而有效的胸腔吸入治療要求氣霧輸出必須有50%以上比例是小於5μm的顆粒分子;但目前已知的醫療微網片霧化器在醫療上不能夠有效篩選出合格的氣霧顆粒輸出給病患,亦即合格與不合格的藥霧會一起輸出,其合格的顆粒分子比例不明,無法精確控制醫囑之用藥量。 In the medical application of thoracic inhalation therapy, a nebulizer is used to atomize a liquid medicament into a similar gas state (hereinafter referred to as "aerosol") containing a myriad of fine particles, and the aerosol particle size must be less than 5 μm to be absorbed by the lung bronchus. . Since the particle size of the aerosol output is evenly distributed, effective thoracic inhalation therapy requires that the aerosol output must be more than 50% of the particle molecules less than 5 μm; however, the currently known medical micromesh nebulizer is medically available. It is not possible to effectively screen out the qualified aerosol particles for output to the patient, that is, the qualified and unqualified drug mist will be output together, and the proportion of qualified particles is unknown, and the dosage of the medical order cannot be precisely controlled.

此外,習知的胸腔吸入治療用之霧化器在將藥液噴出後,除了部分氣霧被人體吸收外,其他部分氣霧則只能隨處飄散,不僅浪費醫療資源,且造成環境污染,健康的人體吸收了該氣霧藥劑後會殘留在體內造成不良影響。 In addition, the conventional nebulizer for thoracic inhalation treatment, after spraying the drug solution, except for part of the aerosol is absorbed by the human body, other parts of the aerosol can only be scattered everywhere, not only wasting medical resources, but also causing environmental pollution and health. After the body absorbs the aerosol, it will remain in the body and cause adverse effects.

美國專利6629646號係揭露一種響應電信號以產生噴射液滴的流體噴射裝置,其包括一個在表面設有一個或多個錐形孔的振盪器,每個孔具有第一和第二開口,且第一開口大於第二開口;其第一開口用來接觸要噴射的流體的表面張力;與錐形孔壁相互作用的流體則形成在壓縮和解壓縮之間循環,使得流體從該大開口被牽引而從小開口噴出。該裝置包括一個流體供給噴嘴,用以將流體輸送至該孔的大開口;一排出閥則控制流體的供給。一電子波發生器在錐形孔表面誘導振盪。該裝置用於流體的霧化與噴射。 U.S. Patent No. 6,629,646 discloses a fluid ejection device that responds to electrical signals to produce ejected droplets, comprising an oscillator having one or more tapered apertures in the surface, each aperture having first and second openings, and The first opening is larger than the second opening; the first opening is for contacting the surface tension of the fluid to be sprayed; the fluid interacting with the tapered hole wall is formed to circulate between compression and decompression, so that the fluid is drawn from the large opening And spout from a small opening. The apparatus includes a fluid supply nozzle for delivering fluid to the large opening of the bore; a discharge valve controls the supply of fluid. An electron wave generator induces oscillation on the surface of the tapered hole. The device is used for atomization and injection of fluids.

美國專利6863224號則揭露一種液體噴霧裝置,其具有貯存藥 液之瓶罐部;利用音波振動器可將瓶罐部之藥液供給到前端部;該前端部則頂接具有多個微細孔而且與音波振動器的篩孔構件。其中的瓶罐部包含有大容量部份,以及經由開口與該大容量部份連通且相對於音波振動器之小容量部份所構成。該小容量部份形成為液體在音波振動器之前端部及篩孔構件之間的接觸部近旁接觸。藉此,其主要訴求在於不必另外設置藥液之給液裝置,使得可以在低成本的條件下提高可靠度、耐久性與整理保養。 U.S. Patent No. 6,863,224 discloses a liquid spray device having a stored drug The bottle can be supplied to the front end portion by a sonic vibrator; the front end portion is connected to a mesh member having a plurality of micropores and a sonic vibrator. The can portion includes a large-capacity portion, and is connected to the large-capacity portion via an opening and is formed with a small-capacity portion of the sonic vibrator. The small volume portion is formed such that the liquid is in close contact with the contact portion between the front end of the sonic vibrator and the mesh member. Therefore, the main appeal is that it is not necessary to separately provide a liquid supply device for the chemical liquid, so that reliability, durability, and maintenance can be improved under low-cost conditions.

德國專利102009001867號係揭露一種使用於病人的藥液噴霧器,其具有一個用來提供振動能量的驅動單元;一聚合物層,其包含有分佈在一驅動器底座用以接收振動能量來產生流體滴液之複數開口;一錐形的金屬能量傳導體被連該聚合物層,並且包含有與聚合物層之開口相對應位置上的開口部;一與該傳導體連接並能產生振動能量的環形振動源(例如超音波振動器)。其藉由環形振動源作動時產生振動,將附著於聚合物層上的藥液振盪而出形成氣體化的微細顆粒。 German Patent No. 102009001867 discloses a medical fluid sprayer for use in a patient having a drive unit for providing vibrational energy; a polymer layer comprising a distribution on a driver base for receiving vibrational energy to generate fluid drip a plurality of openings; a tapered metal energy conductor is coupled to the polymer layer and includes an opening at a position corresponding to the opening of the polymer layer; a ring vibration coupled to the conductor and capable of generating vibrational energy Source (eg ultrasonic vibrator). The vibration is generated when the ring vibration source is actuated, and the chemical solution adhering to the polymer layer is oscillated to form gasified fine particles.

綜觀前述之先前專利或其他習知相關胸腔吸入治療用噴霧器的技藝,不管是使合金材質之篩孔構件(或稱微網片)固定不動,利用超音波元件震動將液體擠壓出篩孔構件產生氣霧(如美國專利6,6863,224)。或是使超音波震動元件結合能量傳動金屬環(合稱噴霧模組)與合金材質微網片一起震動,進而將液體擠壓出微網片產生氣霧(如美國專利6,629,646)。還是使超音波震動元件結合能量傳動金屬環(合稱噴霧模組)與塑膠高分子材質微網片一起震動,而將液體擠壓出微網片產生氣霧(如德國10 2009 001 867)。此些形式的霧化器所產生的氣霧顆粒大小,部分需遷就於微網片孔徑的大小與網孔形狀,致使噴霧模組輸出的氣霧顆粒大小,由0.5μm到50μ m之間呈隨機分佈。然而,醫療用的胸腔噴霧吸入治療要求標準則是小於5μm以下的氣霧顆粒必須佔總體氣霧輸出比例的50%以上;因此,前述已知的先前專利對醫療用胸腔噴霧吸入治療領域有以下缺點: Looking at the prior art of the aforementioned prior patent or other related related intra-aortic inhalation therapeutic sprayers, whether the mesh material mesh member (or micro mesh) is fixed, the liquid is squeezed out of the mesh member by the ultrasonic component vibration. Aerosols are produced (e.g., U.S. Patent 6,686,224). Or the ultrasonic vibration component combined with the energy transmission metal ring (collectively called the spray module) is vibrated together with the alloy micro-mesh, and then the liquid is extruded out of the micro-mesh to generate an aerosol (such as US Patent 6,629,646). . Or the ultrasonic vibration component combined with the energy transmission metal ring (collectively, the spray module) is vibrated together with the plastic polymer micro mesh, and the liquid is extruded out of the micro mesh to generate an aerosol (eg, German 10 2009 001 867). The size of the aerosol particles generated by these forms of atomizers needs to be partially affected by the size of the microgrid aperture and the shape of the mesh, so that the size of the aerosol particles output by the spray module ranges from 0.5 μm to 50 μ. There is a random distribution between m. However, the therapeutic requirements for thoracic spray inhalation for medical use are that aerosol particles of less than 5 μm must account for more than 50% of the total aerosol output ratio; therefore, the aforementioned prior patents have the following treatments for medical thoracic spray inhalation; Disadvantages:

a.為了得到小於5μm的氣霧顆粒,微網片的網孔直徑必須小於或等於5μm以下,但此類微網片的製作成本極高,且輸出小於5μm的氣霧分子比例也不一定符合50%以上。 a. In order to obtain aerosol particles smaller than 5 μm, the mesh diameter of the micro-mesh must be less than or equal to 5 μm, but the production cost of such micro-mesh is extremely high, and the proportion of aerosol molecules outputting less than 5 μm does not necessarily match above 50.

b.相較於小於5μm以下的氣霧顆粒可被病患吸入,其他大於5μm以上的氣霧顆粒無法被病患吸收於肺部支氣管,只是化成藥水浪費掉。這個現象導致醫生處方籤開出的用藥量必須加倍才能抵消不被吸收的大顆粒氣霧輸出,十分浪費醫療資源;或是病患真正吸入胸腔治療的用藥量不足以治療疾病。 b. Compared with aerosol particles less than 5μm, the aerosol particles can be inhaled by the patient. Other aerosol particles larger than 5μm cannot be absorbed by the patient in the lung bronchus, but the chemical is wasted. This phenomenon causes the amount of medication prescribed by the doctor's prescription to be doubled to offset the large particle aerosol output that is not absorbed, which is a waste of medical resources; or the patient's actual inhalation of the chest is not enough to treat the disease.

c.大於5μm以上無法被病患吸收的氣霧顆粒,部分逸散於空氣中,部分則化成藥水後丟棄,造成藥物汙染空氣與水源的二次環境汙染。 c. Aerosol particles larger than 5μm that cannot be absorbed by patients, some of which are dispersed in the air, and some are discarded after being turned into syrup, causing secondary environmental pollution of the drug contaminated air and water source.

本發明的其中一目的,在於解決習知用於胸腔吸入治療領域之噴霧器,其用來產生直徑5μm以下的微網片之網孔,必須採用極精密的製造技術才能達成,以致於製造成本極高,直接抬升噴霧器價格的問題。 One of the objects of the present invention is to solve the conventional nebulizer for the treatment of pleural inhalation, which is used to produce a mesh of micro mesh having a diameter of 5 μm or less, which must be achieved by extremely precise manufacturing techniques, so that the manufacturing cost is extremely high. High, directly raise the price of the sprayer.

本發明的另一目的,在於解決習知用於胸腔吸入治療領域之噴霧器,其產生的直徑大於5μm以上無法被病患吸收的氣霧顆粒會直接化成藥水浪費掉;致使用藥量必須加倍才能抵消不被吸收的大顆粒氣霧輸出,或是病患真正吸入胸腔治療的用藥量不足以治療疾病的問題。 Another object of the present invention is to solve the conventional nebulizer for the treatment of thoracic inhalation, which produces aerosol particles larger than 5 μm in diameter and which cannot be absorbed by patients, which is directly turned into a waste of medicine; the dose must be doubled to offset The large particle aerosol output that is not absorbed, or the amount of medication that the patient actually inhales into the chest is not sufficient to treat the disease.

本發明的再一目的,在於解決習知用於胸腔吸入治療領域之噴霧器,其所噴出之大於5μm以上無法被病患吸收的氣霧顆粒,部分逸散於空氣中,部分則化成藥水後丟棄,造成藥物汙染空氣與水源的二次環境汙染的問題。 A further object of the present invention is to solve the conventional sprayer used in the field of thoracic inhalation therapy, in which aerosol particles larger than 5 μm which cannot be absorbed by a patient are partially dispersed in the air, and some are discarded into a syrup and discarded. The problem of secondary environmental pollution caused by drugs contaminating air and water.

基於前述,本案發明人專注於胸腔噴霧吸入治療醫療的領域應用,提供一種包含有篩選器(particle sorter)、藥液循環回流系統與噴霧模組的霧化器。其主要特徵,是在盛藥容器之噴霧模組的前方設置一篩選器,當噴霧模組將藥液噴出形成霧化氣體時,使該噴出的霧化氣體再次撞擊該篩選器而產生更微細的合格霧化氣體顆粒(約5μm以下),讓病患更容易吸收藥劑,達成醫師藥物處方用量有效輸出,減少藥量浪費。 Based on the foregoing, the inventors of the present invention have focused on the field application of thoracic spray inhalation therapy, and provided an atomizer including a particle sorter, a drug liquid circulation reflux system and a spray module. The main feature is that a filter is arranged in front of the spray module of the medicine container. When the spray module sprays the liquid to form an atomizing gas, the sprayed atomizing gas hits the filter again to produce a finer The qualified atomized gas particles (about 5μm or less) make it easier for the patient to absorb the medicine, and achieve the effective output of the prescription of the doctor's medicine, thereby reducing the waste of the medicine.

本發明在霧化器設置的所述藥液循環回流系統,係將噴出藥液容器後的霧化氣體撞擊篩選器,而再化成的藥液累積於噴霧模組之微網片外側,再利用虹吸原理將該累積的藥水自動輸送回藥液容器內重新噴霧,並可多次循環噴霧及回流不間斷,直到藥液容器內的藥水用完為止。 In the liquid circulation recirculation system of the present invention, the atomizing gas sprayed out of the liquid medicine container is struck against the filter, and the re-formed liquid is accumulated on the outside of the micro-mesh of the spray module, and then reused. The siphon principle automatically transports the accumulated syrup back into the liquid container and re-sprays, and the spray can be repeated several times without interruption until the syrup in the liquid container is used up.

本發明的主要技術手段,係包含一具有盛藥空間及藥液出口的盛藥容器,與一設於該藥液出口並電性連接動力源的噴霧模組,所述藥液通過該藥液出口接觸作動中的所述噴霧模組時,被該噴霧模組產生的高速振動撞擊而形成無數微小顆粒的霧化氣體而噴出;本發明在盛藥容器位於該噴霧模組的霧化氣體噴出方向設置一與該噴霧模組具有一距離並且可阻擋該噴出之霧化氣體的篩選器,使該噴出的霧化氣體再次撞擊該篩選器後產生更微細的霧化氣體顆粒。 The main technical means of the present invention comprises a medicated container having a drug-filling space and a drug solution outlet, and a spray module disposed at the drug solution outlet and electrically connected to the power source, the drug solution passing through the drug solution When the outlet is in contact with the spray module in operation, the high-speed vibration generated by the spray module collides to form an atomizing gas of a plurality of tiny particles, and the atomized gas is sprayed in the spray module of the present invention. The direction is provided with a filter having a distance from the spray module and blocking the sprayed atomizing gas, so that the sprayed atomized gas hits the filter again to generate finer atomized gas particles.

本發明設於盛藥容器的藥液循環回流系統,包含有一連接該盛藥容器的收集容器,該收集容器具有一最低位置,鄰接該最低位置的盛藥容器設有一第一開口,且該盛藥容器高於該第一開口的位置設有一連通該盛藥空間的第二開口,該第一開口與第二開口密閉地連接一導管,藉以在該藥液出口與該第一開口被藥液封閉,且該盛藥空間產生負壓力時形成虹吸作用,進而自動地將集中於該最低位置的藥液抽吸進入該盛藥空間。 The medical liquid circulation reflux system of the present invention comprises a collection container connected to the medicine container, the collection container has a lowest position, and the medicine container adjacent to the lowest position is provided with a first opening, and the a second opening is formed in the medicine container at a position higher than the first opening, and the first opening and the second opening are tightly connected to a conduit, so that the medicine outlet and the first opening are medicine The liquid is closed, and a siphon action is formed when the drug-filling space generates a negative pressure, thereby automatically sucking the liquid medicine concentrated at the lowest position into the drug-filling space.

為了使被篩選器隔離下來的大直徑氣霧分子有效被收集起來回收,以及方便使用者對準鼻部噴霧,本發明在所述收集容器設有一軸向對應該篩選器且呈傾斜的氣霧導出管,藉由該氣霧導出管的傾斜面,使氣霧化成的藥液得以被導引回流至收集容器的最低位置。 In order to effectively collect and collect large diameter aerosol molecules separated by the filter, and to facilitate the user to align the nasal spray, the present invention provides an axially corresponding filter and a tilted aerosol in the collection container. The outlet tube is configured to guide the aerosolized liquid to be returned to the lowest position of the collection container by the inclined surface of the gas mist outlet tube.

依據所需要噴出之藥液顆粒直徑的大小,本發明可以選擇該篩選器是一種板體,該板體朝向噴霧模組的一表面可以是平面、凹面或凸面。 該平面、凹面或凸面的表面可以設置複數適當大小的凹孔或凸粒。該篩選器的面積可以大於或小於所對應之噴霧模組的面積。並且能在製造本霧化器的程序中,調整篩選器與噴霧模組的距離;例如,使板體之表面與噴霧模組的距離大於或小於該板體的直徑。 According to the size of the particle diameter of the liquid medicine to be sprayed, the filter may be selected as a plate body, and the plate body may be a flat surface, a concave surface or a convex surface facing a surface of the spray module. The surface of the plane, concave or convex surface may be provided with a plurality of appropriately sized concave holes or embossments. The area of the filter may be larger or smaller than the area of the corresponding spray module. And in the process of manufacturing the atomizer, the distance between the filter and the spray module can be adjusted; for example, the distance between the surface of the plate body and the spray module is greater or smaller than the diameter of the plate body.

1‧‧‧盛藥容器 1‧‧‧Pharmaceutical container

10‧‧‧盛藥空間 10‧‧‧Pharmaceutical space

10A‧‧‧下空間 10A‧‧‧Lower space

101‧‧‧底面 101‧‧‧ bottom

11‧‧‧注藥口 11‧‧‧ injection port

12‧‧‧藥液出口 12‧‧‧Drug outlet

13‧‧‧藥液回流系統 13‧‧‧Drug reflux system

131‧‧‧收集容器 131‧‧‧Collection container

132‧‧‧氣霧導出管 132‧‧‧Air mist export tube

133‧‧‧最低位置 133‧‧‧lowest position

134‧‧‧第一開口 134‧‧‧ first opening

135‧‧‧第二開口 135‧‧‧ second opening

136‧‧‧導管 136‧‧‧ catheter

2‧‧‧噴霧模組 2‧‧‧ spray module

21‧‧‧微網片 21‧‧‧Micro-mesh

22‧‧‧超音波振盪器 22‧‧‧Supersonic oscillator

3‧‧‧篩選器 3‧‧‧Filter

31‧‧‧表面 31‧‧‧ surface

32‧‧‧凹孔 32‧‧‧ recessed hole

33‧‧‧凸粒 33‧‧‧ convex

34‧‧‧腳架 34‧‧‧foot stand

4‧‧‧電力源 4‧‧‧Power source

L‧‧‧藥液 L‧‧‧ liquid

R‧‧‧大顆粒氣霧分子 R‧‧‧ Large particle aerosol molecules

F‧‧‧微細顆粒氣霧分子 F‧‧‧fine particle aerosol molecules

第一圖係顯示本發明霧化器結構之前視平面剖視圖。 The first figure shows a front plan cross-sectional view of the atomizer structure of the present invention.

第二圖係顯示本發明霧化器外觀結構之側視平面視圖。 The second drawing shows a side plan view of the appearance of the atomizer of the present invention.

第三圖係顯示本發明之噴霧模組噴出氣霧後,利用篩選器將氣霧再分解成更微小顆粒之實施例局部平面示意圖。 The third figure shows a partial plan view of an embodiment in which the spray module of the present invention is sprayed out of the aerosol, and the gas mist is further decomposed into finer particles by a filter.

第四圖係顯示本發明霧化器設有藥液回流系統之前視平面剖視圖。 The fourth figure shows a front cross-sectional view of the nebulizer of the present invention with a liquid reflux system.

第五圖係顯示本發明之藥液回流系統將位於收集容器最低位置之藥液抽吸回流至盛藥容器內之實施例局部平面示意圖。 The fifth drawing shows a partial plan view of an embodiment of the liquid reflux system of the present invention for sucking back the liquid medicine at the lowest position of the collection container into the container.

第六圖係顯示本發明之篩選器為一平板之實施例示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the filter of the present invention as a flat plate.

第七圖係顯示本發明之篩選器為具有內凹弧面之板體之實施例示意圖。 The seventh drawing shows a schematic view of an embodiment of the filter of the present invention which is a plate having a concave curved surface.

第八圖係顯示本發明之篩選器為具有凸出弧面之板體之實施例示意圖。 The eighth figure shows a schematic view of an embodiment of the filter of the present invention having a plate having a convex curved surface.

第九圖係顯示本發明之篩選器在朝向噴霧模組的一表面設有複數凹孔之實施例局部平面剖視圖。 The ninth drawing shows a partial plan cross-sectional view of an embodiment in which the filter of the present invention is provided with a plurality of recessed holes toward a surface of the spray module.

第十圖係顯示本發明之篩選器在朝向噴霧模組的一表面設有複數凸粒之實施例局部平面剖視圖。 The tenth figure shows a partial plan cross-sectional view of an embodiment in which the filter of the present invention is provided with a plurality of bumps on a surface facing the spray module.

以下配合圖式及元件符號對本發明的實施方式做更詳細的說明,俾使熟習該項技藝者在研讀本說明書後能據以實施。 The embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings and the <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt;

如第一圖與第二圖所示,本發明提供的霧化器,是一種用於胸腔吸入治療的醫療用噴霧裝置,其包含有一盛藥容器1與一連接在盛藥容器1下方的動力源4;盛藥容器1具有一位於上方的盛藥空間10,以及位於下方用以連通動力源4的下空間10A;盛藥空間10的底面101為一斜面,在接近底面101的盛藥容器1側壁設置一適當直徑的藥液出口12,以及在盛藥容器1的上端設置一注藥口11;本霧化器在生產製程中,係經由注藥 口11將藥液注入盛藥空間10內,然後以密封塞(圖中未顯示)封住注藥口11,避免藥液滲出盛藥容器1。 As shown in the first and second figures, the nebulizer provided by the present invention is a medical spray device for thoracic inhalation treatment, which comprises a drug container 1 and a power connected to the drug container 1 The source container 1 has a drug-filling space 10 located above, and a lower space 10A located below for connecting the power source 4; the bottom surface 101 of the drug-filling space 10 is a sloped surface, and the drug container near the bottom surface 101 1 side wall is provided with a suitable diameter of the liquid medicine outlet 12, and an injection port 11 is arranged at the upper end of the medicine container 1; the atomizer is in the production process by injection The mouth 11 injects the drug solution into the drug-filling space 10, and then seals the injection port 11 with a sealing plug (not shown) to prevent the drug solution from oozing out of the drug-filling container 1.

盛藥容器1之藥液出口12設置有一噴霧模組2,該噴霧模組2是一種用來將盛藥空間10中之藥液噴出並產生霧化氣體形態(即氣霧)的模組化裝置,其屬於習知的技藝;例如,此噴霧模組2可以是如美國專利6629646號所揭露的在表面設有一個或多個錐形孔的振盪器;也可以是如美國專利6863224號所揭露的包含音波振動器與篩孔構件;或是如德國專利102009001867號所揭露之具有一個用來提供振動能量的驅動單元與一聚合物層。如第一圖所示,在本發明的實施例中,此噴霧模組2包含有一環形的超音波振盪器22,並在該超音波振盪器22的環形中間孔連接設置一具有複數微小洞孔的微網片21;藉此,當超音波振盪器22作動時,可以驅動微網片21在超音波振盪器22的軸向產生高速振動。 The liquid medicine outlet 12 of the medicine container 1 is provided with a spray module 2, which is a modularized method for ejecting the liquid medicine in the medicine containing space 10 and generating an atomized gas form (ie, an aerosol). A device, which is known in the art; for example, the spray module 2 can be an oscillator having one or more tapered holes in its surface as disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 6,629,646; The disclosed sound wave vibrator and mesh member are disclosed; or a drive unit for providing vibrational energy and a polymer layer as disclosed in German Patent No. 102009001867. As shown in the first figure, in the embodiment of the present invention, the spray module 2 includes an annular ultrasonic oscillator 22, and is connected to the annular intermediate hole of the ultrasonic oscillator 22 to have a plurality of micro holes. The microgrid 21; thereby, when the ultrasonic oscillator 22 is actuated, the microgrid 21 can be driven to generate high-speed vibration in the axial direction of the ultrasonic oscillator 22.

設在盛藥容器1下方的電力源4,基本上是一種內部為電池室並設置有相關電路板(圖中未顯示)的殼體,該電力源4的部分元件可以被容納於盛藥容器1的下空間10A中;電池室內提供安裝電池之用,所述電路板則與噴霧裝置2的超音波振盪器22以導電線電性連接,因此,可以由電池提供超音波振盪器22作動所需要的電力。 The power source 4 disposed under the medicine container 1 is basically a housing which is internally a battery chamber and is provided with an associated circuit board (not shown), and some components of the power source 4 can be accommodated in the medicine container. The lower space 10A of the battery is provided in the battery compartment, and the circuit board is electrically connected to the ultrasonic oscillator 22 of the spray device 2 by a conductive wire. Therefore, the ultrasonic oscillator 22 can be provided by the battery. The power needed.

再如第一圖所示,本發明進一步在盛藥容器1位於噴霧模組2的霧化氣體噴出方向設置有一與該噴霧模組2具有一距離並且可阻擋噴出之霧化氣體的篩選器3,使噴出的霧化氣體再次撞擊篩選器3後產生更微細的霧化氣體顆粒。在本發明的實施例,所述篩選器3是一種板體,該板體朝向噴霧模組的一表面31可以是平面(如第六圖所示),也可以是凹面(如第七圖所示),或是將表面31設為凸面(如第八圖所示)。該平面、凹面或凸面的表面31可以設置複數適當大小的凹孔32(如第九圖所示),或是在表面31上設置複數凸粒33(如第十圖所示)。所述表面31的面積,所述凹面或凸面的弧度、凹孔32或凸粒33的數量與大小,篩選器3與噴霧模組2之間的距離,則是可以依噴出氣霧顆粒的大小而調整的,例如,使板體之表面與噴霧模組的距離大於、等於或小於該板體的直徑;其調整程序係在此霧化器於工廠製造時即予設定完成,消費者無法自行改變設定的規格。所述篩選 器3設置在噴霧模組2之氣霧噴出方向的方式,可以在篩選器3的周邊設置複數腳架34,再將腳架34的端部固定盛藥容器1之外側壁或其他元件。 As shown in the first figure, the present invention further provides a filter 3 having a distance from the spray module 2 and blocking the sprayed atomizing gas in the direction in which the atomizing gas is sprayed from the spray module 2 in the spray container 2. The atomized gas that is ejected hits the filter 3 again to produce finer atomized gas particles. In the embodiment of the present invention, the filter 3 is a plate body, and the plate body may be a flat surface (as shown in FIG. 6) or a concave surface facing a surface 31 of the spray module (as shown in the seventh figure). Show), or set the surface 31 to be convex (as shown in Figure 8). The planar, concave or convex surface 31 may be provided with a plurality of appropriately sized recesses 32 (as shown in the ninth diagram) or a plurality of lobes 33 (as shown in the tenth diagram) may be provided on the surface 31. The area of the surface 31, the curvature of the concave or convex surface, the number and size of the concave holes 32 or the convex particles 33, and the distance between the filter 3 and the spray module 2 can be determined according to the size of the aerosol particles. And adjusting, for example, the distance between the surface of the plate body and the spray module is greater than, equal to or less than the diameter of the plate body; the adjustment procedure is set when the atomizer is manufactured at the factory, and the consumer cannot Change the set specifications. The screening The device 3 is disposed in the aerosol ejection direction of the spray module 2, and a plurality of legs 34 may be disposed around the filter 3, and the ends of the stand 34 may be fixed to the outer wall or other components of the drug container 1.

如第三圖所示,本霧化器藉由前述的篩選器3,當盛藥空間10內盛裝了藥液L時,藥液L會沿著底面101流至藥液出口12而接觸微網片21,但因為微網片21上之複數微小網孔孔徑甚小,以致於藥液L的表面張力會將網孔塞住而無法通過網孔;此時,當噴霧單元2被啟動而使超音波振盪器22作動時,微網片21會被超音波振盪器22牽動而產生軸向高速振動,進而將頂住微網片21之網孔的藥液L推出網孔而產生大顆粒氣霧分子R,大顆粒氣霧分子R撞擊到篩選器3後則會分裂成更細小的微細顆粒氣霧分子F,此微細顆粒氣霧分子F會從篩選器3的周邊飄出,以提供使用者進行吸入式治療。 As shown in the third figure, the nebulizer is provided by the filter 3 described above. When the drug solution L is contained in the drug-filling space 10, the drug solution L flows along the bottom surface 101 to the drug solution outlet 12 to contact the micro-network. Sheet 21, but because the micro-mesh apertures on the micro-mesh 21 have a very small aperture, so that the surface tension of the liquid L will plug the mesh and fail to pass through the mesh; at this time, when the spray unit 2 is activated, When the ultrasonic oscillator 22 is actuated, the microgrid 21 is pulled by the ultrasonic oscillator 22 to generate axial high-speed vibration, and the liquid medicine L that is pressed against the mesh of the microgrid 21 is pushed out of the mesh to generate large particles. The mist molecule R, when the large particle aerosol molecule R hits the filter 3, splits into finer fine particle aerosol molecules F, and the fine particle aerosol molecules F float out from the periphery of the filter 3 to provide use. Inhalation therapy is performed.

藉由前述噴霧模組2配合篩選器3的設置,微網片21的網孔直徑便可以較低廉的成本製造成大於5μm,使得噴出的大顆粒氣霧分子R的直徑亦大於5μm,再使5μm以上的大顆粒氣霧分子R撞擊到篩選器3後分裂成直徑為5μm以下的微細顆粒氣霧分子F,使得整個霧化器的製造成本得以降低。 By the arrangement of the spray module 2 and the filter 3, the mesh diameter of the micro-mesh 21 can be manufactured to be more than 5 μm at a relatively low cost, so that the diameter of the ejected large-particle aerosol molecules R is also greater than 5 μm. When the large particle aerosol molecule R of 5 μm or more hits the filter 3 and is broken into fine particle aerosol molecules F having a diameter of 5 μm or less, the manufacturing cost of the entire atomizer is lowered.

如第四圖所示,本發明甚至可以進一步在此霧化器設置用來將氣霧化成藥液後進行回收的藥液回流系統13,以避免藥液浪費及造成二次環境污染。所述藥液回流系統13包含有一收集容器131、一設於盛藥容器1接近下端的外側壁的第一開口134,以及設於接近盛藥空間10上端之內側壁的第二開口135,第一開口134與第二開口135之間以一導管136連接並相通,且導管136兩端分別與第一開口134及第二開口135形成密封;所述導管136可以隱藏地設在盛藥容器1的側壁內部預留的通道,並且繞開藥液出口12。所述收集容器131係連接於盛藥容器1,並且具有一傾斜的氣霧導出管132,該傾斜的氣霧導出管132之低端係對應於篩選器3與噴霧模組2的位置;收集容器131還具有一最低位置133,且該最低位置133鄰接且連通所述第一開口134。在此實施例中,設於篩選器3的各腳架34端部可以被固定在收集容器13的內部,以使篩選器3對應噴霧模組2之噴出氣霧方向的位置。 As shown in the fourth figure, the present invention can further provide a liquid refluxing system 13 for recycling the aerosol after it is aerosolized into a liquid medicine to avoid waste of the liquid and secondary environmental pollution. The liquid reflux system 13 includes a collecting container 131, a first opening 134 disposed on the outer side wall of the medicine container 1 near the lower end, and a second opening 135 disposed on the inner side wall of the upper end of the medicine holding space 10, An opening 134 and a second opening 135 are connected and communicated by a conduit 136, and the two ends of the conduit 136 are respectively sealed with the first opening 134 and the second opening 135; the conduit 136 can be hiddenly disposed in the medicine container 1 The channel is reserved inside the side wall and bypasses the liquid medicine outlet 12. The collection container 131 is connected to the medicine container 1 and has a slanted mist discharge tube 132. The lower end of the inclined gas mist outlet tube 132 corresponds to the position of the filter 3 and the spray module 2; The container 131 also has a lowest position 133 that abuts and communicates with the first opening 134. In this embodiment, the ends of the respective legs 34 provided in the filter 3 can be fixed inside the collection container 13 so that the filter 3 corresponds to the position of the spray module 2 in the direction of the aerosol.

如第五圖所示,藉由此結構,當盛藥空間10內盛裝了藥液L時,藥液L會沿著底面101流至藥液出口12而接觸微網片21,但因為微網片21上之複數微小網孔孔徑甚小,以致於藥液L的表面張力會將網孔塞住而無法通過網孔;此時,當噴霧單元2被啟動而使超音波振盪器22作動時,微網片21會被超音波振盪器22牽動而產生軸向高速振動,進而將頂住微網片21之網孔的藥液L推出網孔而產生大顆粒氣霧分子R,大顆粒氣霧分子R撞擊到篩選器3後則會分裂成更細小的微細顆粒氣霧分子F,此微細顆粒氣霧分子F會從篩選器3的周邊飄出,以提供使用者進行吸入式治療。部分大顆粒氣霧分子R與微細顆粒氣霧分子F則會落入最低位置133成化藥液,氣霧導出管132內的部分微細氣霧分子F也會落於傾斜的氣霧導出管132內徑化成藥液,再沿著斜面流下至最低位置133,最低位置133內的藥液則會堵住第一開口134,致使盛藥空間10、第二開口135與導管136的通路無法產生對流而在盛藥空間10形成負壓力,進而產生虹吸作用,使得最低位置133內的藥液L可以通過第一開口134、導管136與第二開口135進入盛藥空間10內;換言之,原本已被噴出成氣霧但未被吸收的藥液可以被回收重複再噴霧使用,藉此避免了藥液的浪費,也避免了對環境造成二次污染。 As shown in the fifth figure, with the structure, when the drug solution L is contained in the drug-filling space 10, the drug solution L flows along the bottom surface 101 to the drug solution outlet 12 to contact the micro-mesh 21, but because of the micro-grid The plurality of microcells on the sheet 21 have a small aperture such that the surface tension of the liquid L will plug the mesh and fail to pass through the mesh; at this time, when the spray unit 2 is activated to cause the ultrasonic oscillator 22 to operate The micro-mesh 21 is pulled by the ultrasonic oscillator 22 to generate an axial high-speed vibration, and the liquid medicine L that is pressed against the mesh of the micro-mesh 21 is pushed out of the mesh to generate a large-particle aerosol molecule R, which is a large particle gas. When the mist molecule R hits the filter 3, it splits into finer fine particle aerosol molecules F, which are floated from the periphery of the filter 3 to provide the user with inhalation therapy. Part of the large particle aerosol molecule R and the fine particle aerosol molecule F will fall into the lowest position 133 into a chemical solution, and part of the fine aerosol molecules F in the gas mist outlet tube 132 will also fall on the inclined gas mist outlet tube 132. The inner diameter is turned into a chemical liquid, and then flows down the slope to the lowest position 133. The liquid medicine in the lowest position 133 blocks the first opening 134, so that the passage of the drug-filling space 10, the second opening 135 and the conduit 136 cannot generate convection. The negative pressure is formed in the drug-filling space 10, thereby generating a siphoning effect, so that the liquid medicine L in the lowest position 133 can enter the drug-filling space 10 through the first opening 134, the conduit 136 and the second opening 135; in other words, it has been The liquid that is sprayed into an aerosol but not absorbed can be recycled and reused, thereby avoiding the waste of the liquid and avoiding secondary pollution to the environment.

以上所述者僅為用以解釋本發明之較佳實施例,並非企圖具以對本發明做任何形式上之限制,是以,凡有在相同之發明精神下所作有關本發明之任何修飾或變更,皆仍應包括在本發明意圖保護之範疇。 The above is only a preferred embodiment for explaining the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention in any way, so that any modifications or changes relating to the invention may be made in the spirit of the same invention. All should still be included in the scope of the intention of the present invention.

1‧‧‧盛藥容器 1‧‧‧Pharmaceutical container

10‧‧‧盛藥空間 10‧‧‧Pharmaceutical space

101‧‧‧底面 101‧‧‧ bottom

11‧‧‧注藥口 11‧‧‧ injection port

12‧‧‧藥液出口 12‧‧‧Drug outlet

13‧‧‧藥液回流系統 13‧‧‧Drug reflux system

131‧‧‧收集容器 131‧‧‧Collection container

132‧‧‧氣霧導出管 132‧‧‧Air mist export tube

133‧‧‧最低位置 133‧‧‧lowest position

134‧‧‧第一開口 134‧‧‧ first opening

135‧‧‧第二開口 135‧‧‧ second opening

136‧‧‧導管 136‧‧‧ catheter

2‧‧‧噴霧模組 2‧‧‧ spray module

21‧‧‧微網片 21‧‧‧Micro-mesh

22‧‧‧超音波振盪器 22‧‧‧Supersonic oscillator

3‧‧‧篩選器 3‧‧‧Filter

31‧‧‧表面 31‧‧‧ surface

32‧‧‧凹孔 32‧‧‧ recessed hole

33‧‧‧凸粒 33‧‧‧ convex

34‧‧‧腳架 34‧‧‧foot stand

4‧‧‧電力源 4‧‧‧Power source

L‧‧‧藥液 L‧‧‧ liquid

R‧‧‧大顆粒氣霧分子 R‧‧‧ Large particle aerosol molecules

F‧‧‧微細顆粒氣霧分子 F‧‧‧fine particle aerosol molecules

Claims (9)

一種有效控制超微細霧化顆粒輸出的醫療微網片霧化器,包含有一具有盛藥空間及藥液出口的盛藥容器,與一設於該藥液出口並電性連接動力源的噴霧模組,所述藥液通過該藥液出口接觸作動中的所述噴霧模組時,被該噴霧模組產生的高速振動撞擊而形成無數微小顆粒的霧化氣體而噴出,其特徵在於:該盛藥容器位於該噴霧模組的霧化氣體噴出方向設置有一與該噴霧模組具有一距離並且可阻擋該噴出之霧化氣體的篩選器,使該噴出的霧化氣體再次撞擊該篩選器後產生更微細的霧化氣體顆粒;以及所述盛藥容器設有一藥液循環回流系統,所述藥液循環回流系統包含有一連接該盛藥容器的收集容器,該收集容器具有一最低位置,鄰接該最低位置的盛藥容器設有一第一開口,且該盛藥容器高於該第一開口的位置設有一連通該盛藥空間的第二開口,該第一開口與第二開口密閉地連接一導管,藉以在該藥液出口與該第一開口被藥液封閉,且該盛藥空間產生負壓力時形成虹吸作用,進而自動地將集中於該最低位置的藥液抽吸進入該盛藥空間。 A medical micro-mesh atomizer for effectively controlling the output of ultra-fine atomized particles comprises a drug-filling container having a drug-filling space and a drug solution outlet, and a spray mold disposed at the drug liquid outlet and electrically connected to the power source In the group, when the chemical liquid contacts the actuating spray module through the chemical liquid outlet, the high-speed vibration generated by the spray module collides to form an atomizing gas of a plurality of small particles, and is characterized in that: The medicine container is disposed in a direction in which the atomizing gas is sprayed from the spray module, and a filter having a distance from the spray module and blocking the sprayed atomizing gas, so that the sprayed atomized gas hits the filter again a finer atomized gas particle; and the drug container is provided with a chemical liquid circulation reflux system, the drug liquid circulation reflux system comprising a collection container connected to the drug container, the collection container having a lowest position adjacent to the The medicine container in the lowest position is provided with a first opening, and the medicine container is disposed at a position higher than the first opening to provide a second opening connecting the medicine space, the first a conduit is sealingly connected to the second opening, so that the liquid medicine outlet and the first opening are closed by the liquid medicine, and the medicinal space generates a siphon effect when the negative pressure is generated, thereby automatically focusing on the lowest position. The liquid is pumped into the drug-filling space. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之霧化器,其中,所述收集容器設有一軸向對應該篩選器且呈傾斜的氣霧導出管。 The atomizer of claim 1, wherein the collection container is provided with an aerosol discharge tube that is axially aligned with the filter and is inclined. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之霧化器,其中,所述篩選器為一板體,該板體朝向該噴霧模組的一表面為平面、凹面或凸面。 The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the filter is a plate body having a flat surface, a concave surface or a convex surface facing a surface of the spray module. 依據申請專利範圍第3項所述之霧化器,其中,該篩選器的面積大於所對應之該噴霧模組的面積。 The atomizer of claim 3, wherein the filter has an area larger than an area of the corresponding spray module. 依據申請專利範圍第3項所述之霧化器,其中,該篩選器的面積小於所對應之該噴霧模組的面積。 The atomizer of claim 3, wherein the filter has an area smaller than an area of the corresponding spray module. 依據申請專利範圍第3項所述之霧化器,其中,該板體朝向該噴霧模組的一表面設有複數凹孔。 The atomizer of claim 3, wherein the plate body is provided with a plurality of recessed holes toward a surface of the spray module. 依據申請專利範圍第3項所述之霧化器,其中,該板體朝向該噴霧模 組的一表面設有複數凸粒。 The atomizer of claim 3, wherein the plate body faces the spray mold One surface of the set is provided with a plurality of bumps. 依據申請專利範圍第3項所述之霧化器,其中,該板體之所述表面與該噴霧模組的距離大於該板體的直徑。 The atomizer of claim 3, wherein the surface of the plate body is at a greater distance from the spray module than the diameter of the plate body. 依據申請專利範圍第3項所述之霧化器,其中,該板體之所述表面與該噴霧模組的距離小於該板體的直徑。 The atomizer of claim 3, wherein the surface of the plate body is spaced from the spray module by a distance smaller than a diameter of the plate body.
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CN105664311A (en) * 2016-01-05 2016-06-15 湖南明康中锦医疗科技发展有限公司 Heatable mesh atomizer and mesh atomization assembly thereof

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TWI568462B (en) * 2014-12-04 2017-02-01 Sheng Pin Hu Atomnel nozzle
CN110354350B (en) * 2019-07-18 2021-12-10 南京医科大学附属逸夫医院 Improved atomizer

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US5918593A (en) * 1997-06-20 1999-07-06 Dragerwerk Ag Ultrasonic atomizer for respiration systems
TW200732045A (en) * 2006-02-24 2007-09-01 Quatek Co Ltd Improvement structure of supersonic transducer of atomizer
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US5918593A (en) * 1997-06-20 1999-07-06 Dragerwerk Ag Ultrasonic atomizer for respiration systems
TW200732045A (en) * 2006-02-24 2007-09-01 Quatek Co Ltd Improvement structure of supersonic transducer of atomizer
TWM417925U (en) * 2011-06-14 2011-12-11 Microbase Technology Corp Portable atomization device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105664311A (en) * 2016-01-05 2016-06-15 湖南明康中锦医疗科技发展有限公司 Heatable mesh atomizer and mesh atomization assembly thereof

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