TWI559814B - Adaptive modulation method in response to records of turn on and turn off - Google Patents
Adaptive modulation method in response to records of turn on and turn off Download PDFInfo
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本發明係關於調控方法之技術領域,尤指一種基於開關機紀錄之自適性調控方法。 The invention relates to the technical field of the regulation method, in particular to an adaptive regulation method based on the record of the switch machine.
由於發光二極體(Light-Emitting Diode,LED)具有低電壓操作、發光效率高、使用壽命長等優點,故近年來係廣泛地被應用於作為照明裝置與燈具之主要發光元件。基於LED燈具屬於節能式照明,先進國家紛紛將傳統路燈替換為LED路燈,以達節能減碳之效。 Light-Emitting Diode (LED) has been widely used as a main light-emitting element for lighting devices and lamps in recent years due to its low voltage operation, high luminous efficiency, and long service life. LED-based lamps are energy-efficient lighting, and advanced countries have replaced traditional street lamps with LED street lamps to achieve energy-saving and carbon-reducing effects.
請參閱第一圖,係習知的一種LED路燈系統的示意性架構圖。如第一圖所示,習知的LED路燈系統1’主要包括:一支撐桿11’、一LED照明裝置12’與一LED調控裝置13’;其中,該LED調控裝置13’除了具備驅動該LED照明裝置12’進行照明的功能之外,亦同時具備調光功能(Dimming)。一般而言,所述LED調控裝置13’係採用一個直流電壓信號以對該LED照明裝置12’進行的調光。並 且,隨著調光技術的發展,現階段該LED調控裝置13’亦能夠採用一個PWM訊號以對該LED照明裝置12’進行調光。 Please refer to the first figure, which is a schematic architecture diagram of a conventional LED street light system. As shown in the first figure, the conventional LED street lamp system 1' mainly includes: a support rod 11', an LED illumination device 12' and an LED control device 13'; wherein the LED control device 13' has a drive In addition to the function of lighting the LED lighting device 12', it also has a dimming function (Dimming). In general, the LED control device 13' employs a DC voltage signal to dim the LED illumination device 12'. and Moreover, with the development of dimming technology, the LED control device 13' can also use a PWM signal to dim the LED lighting device 12'.
目前,習知的LED路燈系統1’係廣泛地設置於城市的各個角落,以提供行人或行車夜間照明。然而,交通部的統計資料顯示,通常小城市(鄉下區)在晚上9點之後且大城市(都會區)在凌晨2點之後,道路上的人、車係明顯減少,直到清晨6點以後道路上的人、車才又逐漸增多。由此可知,習知的LED路燈系統1’必須進一步搭載所謂的分時控制調光韌體/軟體,才能夠達到更進一步的節能減碳之效。 At present, the conventional LED street light system 1' is widely installed in various corners of the city to provide pedestrian or driving night illumination. However, the statistics of the Ministry of Communications show that usually after the 9:00 pm in the small city (countryside area) and after 2 pm in the big city (the metropolitan area), the number of people and cars on the road is significantly reduced until after 6 am. The number of people and cars has gradually increased. From this, it is understood that the conventional LED street lamp system 1' must further be equipped with a so-called time-division control dimming firmware/soft body to achieve further energy saving and carbon reduction effects.
請參閱二圖,係一種基於分時調光的LED路燈系統的示意性架構圖。如閱二圖所示,基於分時調光的LED路燈系統1a’主要包括:一支撐桿11a’、一LED照明裝置12a’與一可編程LED調控裝置13a’;其中,該可編程LED調控裝置13a’係由一LED調控單元131a’與一編程單元132a’所構成。並且,所述LED調控單元131a’係透過一第一導線組w1’而耦接一外部AC電源2a’,並透過一第二導線組w2’而耦接至該LED照明裝置12a’。 Please refer to the second figure, which is a schematic architecture diagram of an LED street light system based on time division dimming. As shown in the second figure, the LED street lamp system 1a' based on time division dimming mainly comprises: a support rod 11a', an LED illumination device 12a' and a programmable LED regulation device 13a'; wherein the programmable LED regulation The device 13a' is composed of an LED control unit 131a' and a programming unit 132a'. Moreover, the LED control unit 131a' is coupled to an external AC power source 2a' via a first wire set w1' and coupled to the LED lighting device 12a' via a second wire set w2'.
特別地,可編程LED調控裝置13a’之編程單元132a’係藉由一第一編程纜線組pw1’而耦接至一外部電腦3a’,並藉由一第二編程纜線組pw2’而耦接至該LED調控單元 131a’。如此一來,工程人員操作電腦3a’以設計一分時調控曲線,接著,工程人員可透過編程單元132a’將所述分時調控曲線寫入該LED調控單元131a’之中,使得該LED調控單元131a’根據所述之分時調控曲線而對該LED照明裝置12a’進行一分時調光控制。 In particular, the programming unit 132a' of the programmable LED control device 13a' is coupled to an external computer 3a' by a first programming cable set pw1' and by a second programming cable set pw2' Coupled to the LED control unit 131a’. In this way, the engineer operates the computer 3a' to design a time-sharing curve. Then, the engineer can write the time-sharing control curve into the LED control unit 131a' through the programming unit 132a', so that the LED is regulated. The unit 131a' performs a time division dimming control of the LED lighting device 12a' according to the time-sharing regulation curve.
請參閱第三圖,係一分時調光控制曲線圖。其中,第三圖之分時調光控制曲線係基於14小時的調控時間所設計。以北京冬季為例,由於下午5點便開始天黑,因此設定LED照明裝置12a’的照明起始時間與亮度分別為05:00PM與100%。並且,基於午夜12點以後道路上的人車便明顯減少,因此將00:00AM視為LED照明裝置12a’的第一亮度調整點,並將LED照明裝置12a’的照明亮度調整至70%。進一步地,基於凌晨2點以後道路上便幾無人車通行,因此將02:00AM視為LED照明裝置12a’的第二亮度調整點,並將LED照明裝置12a’的照明亮度調整至50%。再者,由於早上5點開始道路上的人車便逐漸增多,因此將05:00AM視為LED照明裝置12a’的第三亮度調整點,並將LED照明裝置12a’的照明亮度調回至70%,直到早上7點將該LED照明裝置12a’關閉。總的來說,第三圖之分時調光控制曲線包括如下表(一)所記載之複數個調控時段。 Please refer to the third figure for a time-division dimming control graph. Among them, the time-division dimming control curve of the third figure is designed based on the 14-hour regulation time. Taking Beijing winter as an example, since the darkness starts at 5 o'clock in the afternoon, the illumination start time and brightness of the LED illumination device 12a' are set to be 05:00 PM and 100%, respectively. Further, since the number of people on the road after 12 o'clock midnight is significantly reduced, 00:00 AM is regarded as the first brightness adjustment point of the LED lighting device 12a', and the illumination brightness of the LED lighting device 12a' is adjusted to 70%. Further, since the unmanned vehicle passes on the road after 2 am, the 02:00 AM is regarded as the second brightness adjustment point of the LED lighting device 12a', and the illumination brightness of the LED lighting device 12a' is adjusted to 50%. Furthermore, since the number of people on the road starts to increase gradually at 5 am, the 05:00 AM is regarded as the third brightness adjustment point of the LED lighting device 12a', and the illumination brightness of the LED lighting device 12a' is adjusted back to 70. %, the LED lighting device 12a' is turned off until 7 am. In general, the time-division dimming control curve of the third figure includes a plurality of control periods as described in Table (1) below.
表(一)
雖然第三圖所示之分時調光控制曲線現已廣泛地應用第二圖所述之基於分時調光的LED路燈系統1a’,使得所述基於分時調光的LED路燈系統1a’達成高效率的節能減碳效果;然而,前述調光控制技術仍具有以下主要之缺點: Although the time-division dimming control curve shown in the third figure is now widely applied to the time-division-based LED street light system 1a' described in the second figure, the time-division-based LED street light system 1a' is made. Achieving efficient energy-saving and carbon-reducing effects; however, the aforementioned dimming control technology still has the following major drawbacks:
(1)雖然工程人員可透過編程單元132a’將一特別設計的分時調控曲線寫入該LED調控單元131a’之中,然而,該分時調光控制曲線無法自我調整以適應不同調光需求。如第三圖所示,分時調光控制曲線所預估的總調光時間為14小時,但通常實際的總調光時間不一定等同於會比預估的總調光時間,原因在於不同的天氣狀況(晴天或雨天)會明顯影響天色的亮暗,故操作人員會根據天氣狀況而適當地延長或縮短分時調光控制曲線的總調光時間。問題在於,操作人員通常係藉由提早(延後)開機時間 或者延後(提早)關機時間的方式進行調控,亦即,操作人員僅有延長或縮短第一調控時段與/或第四調控時段之時段長度,而並非整體性地調整該分時調光控制曲線。 (1) Although the engineer can write a specially designed time-sharing control curve into the LED control unit 131a' through the programming unit 132a', the time-division dimming control curve cannot be self-adjusted to suit different dimming requirements. . As shown in the third figure, the total dimming time estimated by the time-division dimming control curve is 14 hours, but usually the actual total dimming time is not necessarily equal to the estimated total dimming time, because the difference is different. The weather conditions (sunny or rainy days) will significantly affect the brightness of the sky, so the operator will appropriately extend or shorten the total dimming time of the time-division dimming control curve according to the weather conditions. The problem is that the operator usually uses the early (delayed) boot time. Or delaying (early) the shutdown time mode, that is, the operator only extends or shortens the length of the first regulation period and/or the fourth regulation period, and does not adjust the time-division dimming control as a whole. curve.
(2)當然,根據不同的天氣狀況,操作人員亦可委託工程人員將一調整後的該分時調光控制曲線寫入該LED調控單元131a’之中,但這樣的方式並非最佳的解決方式。 (2) Of course, according to different weather conditions, the operator may also entrust the engineering personnel to write an adjusted time-division dimming control curve into the LED control unit 131a', but this method is not the best solution. the way.
因此,有鑑於習知的分時調光控制方法係於實務應用上顯現諸多缺陷,本案之發明人極力加以研究發明,終於研發完成本發明之一種基於開關機紀錄之自適性調控方法。 Therefore, in view of the fact that the conventional time-division dimming control method has many defects in practical application, the inventor of the present invention vigorously researched and invented, and finally developed a method for controlling the self-adaptation based on the switch machine record of the present invention.
本發明之主要目的,在於提供一種基於開關機紀錄之自適性調控方法,其主要係應用於一週期性持續作業系統之中。本發明之方法係能夠根據一週期性持續作業系統(例如路燈系統)每日實際的運行時間,進而自適性地調整寫入於該週期性持續作業系統之一主調控裝置內的初始調控曲線,進而提供一自適性調控曲線至該主調控裝置;如此,主調控裝置便能夠基於該週期性持續作業系統整體的實際運行狀況而對該週期性持續作業系統進行分段式調控,使得該週期性持續作業系統可在符合與實際運行時 間的情況下執行一分段式週期性持續作業,例如照明系統之分段式週期性持續照明作業。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a method for controlling the self-adaptation based on the record of the switch, which is mainly applied to a periodic continuous operation system. The method of the present invention is capable of adaptively adjusting an initial regulation curve written in one of the main control devices of the periodic continuous operation system according to the daily actual running time of a periodic continuous operation system (for example, a street lamp system). Further providing an adaptive regulation curve to the main regulating device; thus, the main regulating device can perform segmental regulation on the periodic continuous operating system based on the actual operating condition of the periodic continuous operating system as a whole, such that the periodicity Continuous operating system can be used in compliance with actual operation A segmented periodic continuous operation, such as a segmented periodic continuous lighting operation of the lighting system, is performed between the two.
因此,為了達成本發明之主要目的,本案之發明人提出一種基於開關機紀錄之自適性調控方法,係應用於一週期性持續作業系統之中;該基於開關機紀錄之自適性調控方法係包括以下步驟: (1)提供一初始調控曲線至該週期性持續作業系統之一主調控裝置,使得該週期性持續作業系統根據該初始調控曲線所包括複數個調控階段而進行一分段式持續性作業;並且,該複數個調控階段係於一初始總調控時間內完成;(2)紀錄該週期性持續作業系統之一開機時間與一關機時間的一時間差,共紀錄複數個運行天數;其中,所述時間差定義為該週期性持續作業系統之一實際運行時間;(3)整理並歸納上述步驟(2)所得之多組實際運行時間,進而計算出一自適性調控的總調控時間;(4)根據該自適性調控的總調控時間對該初始調控曲線進行一縮放程序,以獲得一自適性調控曲線;以及(5)提供該自適性調控曲線至該週期性持續作業系統之該主調控裝置,使得該週期性持續作業系統根據該初始 調控曲線而進行其週期性持續作業。 Therefore, in order to achieve the main object of the present invention, the inventor of the present invention proposes an adaptive control method based on the on-off record, which is applied to a periodic continuous operation system; the self-adaptive control method based on the on-off record includes The following steps: (1) providing an initial control curve to one of the primary control devices of the periodic continuous operating system, such that the periodic continuous operating system performs a segmented continuous operation according to the plurality of control stages included in the initial control curve; The plurality of control phases are completed within an initial total control time; (2) recording a time difference between one of the power-on time of the periodic continuous operation system and a shutdown time, and recording a plurality of running days; wherein the time difference It is defined as the actual running time of one of the periodic continuous operating systems; (3) sorting and summarizing the actual running time of the plurality of groups obtained in the above step (2), and then calculating the total control time of an adaptive regulation; (4) according to the The total regulation time of the adaptive regulation is performed by a scaling process to obtain an adaptive regulation curve; and (5) providing the adaptive regulation curve to the main control device of the periodic continuous operation system, such that Periodic continuous operating system based on the initial Regulate the curve and perform its periodic continuous operation.
於所述基於開關機紀錄之自適性調控方法之中,該步驟(3)更包括以下詳細步驟:(31)將前述步驟(2)所獲得之該、多組實際運行時間進行排序;(32)刪除該多組實際運行時間之中的數值最高的實際運行時間以及數值最低的實際運行時間;及(33)透過如下所示之一調控時間運算函式以計算出該自適性調控的總調控時間:TSD=(ΣOT)/(ΣOD-2);其中,TSD表示為該自適性調控的總調控時間,ΣOT表示為去除數值最高的實際運行時間以及數值最低的實際運行時間之後的該多組實際運行時間之總和,且ΣOD表示為該複數個運行天數。 The step (3) further includes the following detailed steps in the step of adjusting the self-adaptability based on the switch record: (31) sorting the plurality of sets of actual running times obtained in the foregoing step (2); (32) Deleting the actual running time with the highest value among the actual running times of the multiple groups and the actual running time with the lowest value; and (33) calculating the total regulation of the adaptive control by adjusting the time operation function as shown below time: T SD = (ΣOT) / (ΣOD-2); wherein, T SD represents a self-adaptive regulation for the overall regulation time, ΣOT indicates that to remove the highest value of the actual running time and the lowest value of the actual running time after The sum of the actual running times of multiple groups, and ΣOD is expressed as the number of running days.
並且,所述基於開關機紀錄之自適性調控方法之中,該步驟(4)所述之縮放程序係藉由如下所示之一縮放運算函式所完成:LStsp=TSD/(TOD);其中,LStsp表示為該調控階段的一起始時間點,且TOD表示為該初始總調控時間。 Moreover, in the self-adaptive control method based on the switch record, the scaling procedure described in the step (4) is performed by one of the scaling operations as shown below: LS tsp =T SD /(T OD Wherein LS tsp is expressed as a starting time point of the regulatory phase, and T OD is expressed as the initial total regulatory time.
<本發明> <present invention>
1‧‧‧路燈系統 1‧‧‧Street Light System
11‧‧‧支撐桿 11‧‧‧Support rod
12‧‧‧照明裝置 12‧‧‧Lighting device
13‧‧‧主調控裝置 13‧‧‧Main control device
131‧‧‧調控單元 131‧‧‧Control unit
132‧‧‧編程器 132‧‧‧Programmer
w1‧‧‧第一導線組 W1‧‧‧First lead set
2’‧‧‧AC電源 2'‧‧‧AC power supply
w2‧‧‧第二導線組 W2‧‧‧Second wire set
pw1‧‧‧第一編程纜線組 Pw1‧‧‧first programming cable set
3‧‧‧電腦 3‧‧‧ computer
pw2‧‧‧第二編程纜線組 Pw2‧‧‧second programming cable set
S1~S5‧‧‧方法步驟 S1~S5‧‧‧ method steps
1a‧‧‧植栽灑水系統 1a‧‧‧planting sprinkler system
12a‧‧‧灑水裝置 12a‧‧‧ sprinkler
13a‧‧‧灑水調控裝置 13a‧‧‧ sprinkler control device
131a‧‧‧調控單元 131a‧‧‧Control unit
132a‧‧‧編程器 132a‧‧‧Programmer
w1a‧‧‧第一導線組 W1a‧‧‧First lead set
pw1a‧‧‧第一編程纜線組 Pw1a‧‧‧first programming cable set
3a‧‧‧電腦 3a‧‧‧ computer
pw2a‧‧‧第二編程纜線組 Pw2a‧‧‧second programming cable set
5a‧‧‧植栽 5a‧‧‧planting
<習知> <知知>
1’‧‧‧LED路燈系統 1'‧‧‧LED street light system
11’‧‧‧支撐桿 11’‧‧‧Support rod
12’‧‧‧LED照明裝置 12’‧‧‧LED lighting device
13’‧‧‧LED調控裝置 13'‧‧‧LED control device
1a’‧‧‧基於分時調光的LED路燈系 1a’‧‧‧LED street light system based on time-division dimming
11a’‧‧‧支撐桿 11a’‧‧‧Support rod
12a’‧‧‧LED照明裝置 12a’‧‧‧LED lighting device
13a’‧‧‧可編程LED調控裝置 13a’‧‧‧Programmable LED control unit
131a’‧‧‧LED調控單元 131a’‧‧‧LED control unit
132a’‧‧‧編程單元 132a’‧‧‧ programming unit
w1’‧‧‧第一導線組 W1’‧‧‧First lead set
2a’‧‧‧AC電源 2a’‧‧‧AC power supply
w2’‧‧‧第二導線組 W2’‧‧‧Second wire set
3a’‧‧‧電腦 3a’‧‧‧ computer
pw1’‧‧‧第一編程纜線組 Pw1’‧‧‧First Programming Cable Set
pw2’‧‧‧第二編程纜線組 Pw2’‧‧‧Second programming cable set
第一圖係習知的一種LED路燈系統的示意性架構圖;第二圖係一種基於分時調光的LED路燈系統的示意性架 構圖;第三圖係一分時調光控制曲線圖;第四圖係一路燈系統的示意性架構圖;第五圖係本發明提出的基於開關機紀錄之自適性調控方法的步驟流程圖;第六圖係調控曲線編程軟體之操作介面示意圖;第七圖係一初始調控曲線圖;第八圖係一自適性調控曲線圖;第九圖係自適性調控曲線圖;第十圖係一植栽灑水系統的示意性架構圖;以及第十一圖係一灑水裝置與一灑水調控裝置的內部架構圖。 The first figure is a schematic architectural diagram of a conventional LED street light system; the second figure is a schematic frame of a LED street light system based on time division dimming The third figure is a schematic diagram of a time-division control curve; the fourth picture is a schematic architecture diagram of a street lamp system; the fifth figure is a flow chart of the steps of the self-adaptability control method based on the switch machine according to the present invention; The sixth picture is a schematic diagram of the operation interface of the control curve programming software; the seventh picture is an initial regulation curve; the eighth picture is an adaptive regulation curve; the ninth picture is the self-adaptive control curve; the tenth is a plant A schematic architectural diagram of a sprinkler system; and an eleventh figure is an internal architecture diagram of a sprinkler system and a sprinkler control device.
為了能夠更清楚地描述本發明所提出之一種基於開關機紀錄之自適性調控方法,以下將配合圖式,詳盡說明本發明之較佳實施例。 In order to more clearly describe a method for controlling the self-adaptability of the switch based on the present invention, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
本發明所提供的基於開關機紀錄之自適性調控方法主要係應用於一週期性持續作業系統之中,例如一照明系統。請參閱第四圖,為一路燈系統的示意性架構圖。第四圖所示之路燈系統1為常見的一種週期性持續照明系統,其係包括:一支撐桿11、一照明裝置12與一主調控裝置13;其中,該主調控裝置13係由一調控單元131與一編 程器132所構成。並且,該調控單元131係透過一第一導線組w1而耦接一外部AC電源2’,並透過一第二導線組w2而耦接至該照明裝置12。 The self-adaptive control method based on the switch machine record provided by the invention is mainly applied to a periodic continuous operation system, such as a lighting system. Please refer to the fourth figure for a schematic architecture diagram of a street light system. The street lamp system 1 shown in the fourth figure is a common periodic continuous illumination system, which comprises: a support rod 11, a lighting device 12 and a main control device 13; wherein the main control device 13 is controlled by a Unit 131 and a series The program 132 is constructed. The control unit 131 is coupled to an external AC power source 2' via a first wire set w1 and coupled to the illumination device 12 via a second wire set w2.
如圖所示,主調控裝置13之編程器132係藉由一第一編程纜線組pw1而耦接至一外部電腦3,並藉由一第二編程纜線組pw2而耦接至該調控單元131。如此一來,工程人員(或操作人員)便可操作電腦3以設計一初始調控曲線或一自適性調控曲線,接著,工程人員(或操作人員)操作電腦3以透過編程器132將該些調控曲線寫入該調控單元131之中,藉此使得調控單元131能夠根據預先設定的調控曲線而對該照明裝置12進行一分時調光控制。 As shown, the programmer 132 of the main control device 13 is coupled to an external computer 3 by a first programming cable set pw1, and coupled to the control by a second programming cable set pw2. Unit 131. In this way, the engineer (or operator) can operate the computer 3 to design an initial regulation curve or an adaptive regulation curve, and then the engineer (or operator) operates the computer 3 to adjust the regulation through the programmer 132. The curve is written into the control unit 131, whereby the control unit 131 can perform a time division dimming control of the illumination device 12 according to a preset control curve.
經由上述說明介紹完路燈系統1的構成之後,繼續地,以下將開始詳細說明本發明之一種基於開關機紀錄之自適性調控方法。請參閱第五圖,係本發明提出的基於開關機紀錄之自適性調控方法的步驟流程圖。如第五圖所示,該基於開關機紀錄之自適性調控方法包括5個主要方法步驟。 After the description of the configuration of the street lamp system 1 is described above, the method of adjusting the self-adaptability based on the on-off record of the present invention will be described in detail below. Please refer to the fifth figure, which is a flow chart of the steps of the self-adaptability control method based on the switch machine according to the present invention. As shown in the fifth figure, the self-adaptive control method based on the switch record includes five main method steps.
請同時參閱第六圖所示之調控曲線編程軟體之操作介面示意圖。如第六圖所示,使用者可以事先透過該調控曲線編程軟體之操作介面而於外部電腦3之中設定一初始調控曲線,藉以執行如第五圖所示之步驟(S1):提供一初始調控曲線至該週期性持續作業系統之一主調控裝置 (即,第四圖所示之主調控裝置13),使得該週期性持續作業系統(即,第四圖所示之路燈系統1)根據該初始調控曲線所包括複數個調控階段而進行一週期性持續作業(即,分段式週期性持續照明作業);並且,該複數個調控階段係於一初始總調控時間內完成。當然,此處所指外部電腦3並不限定為桌上型電腦,其亦可為筆記型電腦、工業電腦、或平板電腦。 Please also refer to the operation interface diagram of the control curve programming software shown in the sixth figure. As shown in the sixth figure, the user can set an initial control curve in the external computer 3 through the operation interface of the control curve programming software in advance, thereby performing the step (S1) as shown in the fifth figure: providing an initial Control curve to one of the main control devices of the periodic continuous operation system (ie, the main control device 13 shown in the fourth figure), such that the periodic continuous operation system (ie, the street lamp system 1 shown in the fourth figure) performs a cycle according to the plurality of regulation stages included in the initial regulation curve. Sexual continuous operation (ie, segmented periodic continuous lighting operation); and, the plurality of regulatory phases are completed within an initial total regulation time. Of course, the external computer 3 referred to herein is not limited to a desktop computer, and may be a notebook computer, an industrial computer, or a tablet computer.
完成步驟(S1)之後,路燈系統1即開始根據所謂的初始調控曲線進行分段式週期性持續照明作業。其中,如第七圖所呈現的初始調控曲線圖所示,假設該初始調控曲線被設定包括如下表(二)所記載之複數個調控階段(Level Stage),且該初始調控曲線的初始總調控時間為14小時。 After the completion of the step (S1), the streetlight system 1 starts the segmented periodic continuous lighting operation in accordance with the so-called initial regulation curve. Wherein, as shown in the initial regulation curve presented in the seventh figure, it is assumed that the initial regulation curve is set to include a plurality of control stages (Level Stage) as described in Table (2) below, and the initial total regulation of the initial regulation curve The time is 14 hours.
繼續地,由於該週期性持續作業系統(路燈系統1)係執行一分段式週期性持續照明作業,因此本發明的基於開關機紀錄之自適性調控方法係接著執行步驟(S2),紀錄該週期性持續作業系統(即,路燈系統1)之一開機時間與一關機時間的一時間差,共紀錄複數個運行天數;其中,所述時間差定義為該週期性持續作業系統之一實際運行時間。進一步地,假設所記錄的運行天數為7天,則每一運行天數之實際運行時間被記載於如下表(三)之中。 Continuing, since the periodic continuous operation system (street light system 1) performs a segmented periodic continuous illumination operation, the self-adaptability control method based on the on-off record of the present invention then performs the step (S2), recording the A time difference between a power-on time of one of the periodic continuous operation systems (ie, the street lamp system 1) and a shutdown time is recorded, and a plurality of operation days are recorded; wherein the time difference is defined as an actual running time of the periodic continuous operation system. Further, assuming that the recorded number of running days is 7 days, the actual running time of each running day is described in the following table (3).
如此,得到如上表(三)所紀錄之多組實際運行時間的資料之後,本發明之方法便會接著執行步驟(S3),整理並歸納上述步驟(S2)所得之多組實際運行時間,進而計算 出一自適性調控的總調控時間。其中,該步驟(S3)係包括以下詳細步驟:步驟(S31):將前述步驟(S2)所獲得之該多組實際運行時間進行排序;步驟(S32):刪除該多組實際運行時間之中的數值最高的實際運行時間以及數值最低的實際運行時間;以及步驟(S33):透過如下所示之一調控時間運算函式以計算出該自適性調控的總調控時間(spontaneously dimming time interval):TSD=(ΣOT)/(ΣOD-2)。 Thus, after obtaining the data of the plurality of actual running times recorded in the above table (3), the method of the present invention then performs the step (S3), sorting and summarizing the actual running times of the plurality of groups obtained in the above step (S2), and further Calculate the total regulatory time for an adaptive regulation. The step (S3) includes the following detailed steps: step (S31): sorting the plurality of sets of actual running times obtained by the foregoing step (S2); and step (S32): deleting the plurality of sets of actual running time The highest actual running time and the lowest actual running time; and the step (S33): calculating the spontaneously dimming time interval by adjusting the time calculation function as shown below: T SD = (ΣOT) / (ΣOD-2).
於此,必須補充說明的是,所述TSD表示為該自適性調控的總調控時間,所述ΣOT表示為去除數值最高的實際運行時間以及數值最低的實際運行時間之後的該多組實際運行時間之總和,且所述ΣOD表示為該複數個運行天數。經由上述步驟(S32),吾人可以得知第4天與第6天的實際運行時間的資料必須被刪除,並且經由該調控時間運算函式所計算出的該自適性調控的總調控時間TSD為(7+7+8+6+7)/5=7小時。然而,必須補充說明的是,若所述的數值最高的實際運行時間包含兩筆以上數值,則僅是刪除一筆數值最高的實際運行時間之資料。另一方面,若所述的數值最低的實際運行時間包含兩筆以上數值,則僅是刪除一筆數值最低的實際運行時間之資料。再者,基於工程人員對於路燈系統1的多年經驗,若開關機的時間差 小於一有效運行時間(預設為2小時),則有可能係突發性斷電導致路燈系統1自行關機,在這樣的情況下係可以直接捨棄該筆資料。 Here, it must be additionally noted that the T SD is expressed as the total regulation time of the adaptive regulation, and the Σ OT is expressed as the actual operation time with the highest removal value and the actual operation time after the lowest actual operation time. The sum of time, and the ΣOD is expressed as the number of running days. Through the above steps (S32), we can know that the data of the actual running time of the fourth day and the sixth day must be deleted, and the total control time T SD of the adaptive regulation calculated by the control time calculation function It is (7+7+8+6+7)/5=7 hours. However, it must be added that if the actual running time with the highest value contains more than two values, only the data of the actual running time with the highest value is deleted. On the other hand, if the actual running time with the lowest value includes more than two values, only the data of the actual running time with the lowest value is deleted. Furthermore, based on the engineering staff's many years of experience with the street light system 1, if the time difference of the switch is less than an effective running time (preset to 2 hours), there is a possibility that the sudden power failure causes the street light system 1 to shut itself down. In the case of the case, the information can be discarded directly.
得到該自適性調控的總調控時間的數值資料後,本發明之方法係接著執行步驟(S4),根據該自適性調控的總調控時間對該初始調控曲線進行一縮放程序,以獲得一自適性調控曲線。其中。所述之縮放程序係藉由如下所示之一縮放運算函式所完成:LStsp=TSD/(TOD)。於該縮放運算函式之中,LStsp表示為該調控階段(Level Stage)的一起始時間點,且TOD表示為該初始總調控時間(original dimming time interval)。 After obtaining the numerical data of the total regulation time of the adaptive regulation, the method of the present invention further performs the step (S4), and performs a scaling process on the initial regulation curve according to the total regulation time of the adaptive regulation to obtain an adaptive property. Regulation curve. among them. The scaling procedure is accomplished by a scaling operation function as shown below: LS tsp =T SD /(T OD ). In the scaling operation function, LS tsp is represented as a starting time point of the control stage (Level Stage), and T OD is expressed as the initial dimming time interval.
得到該自適性調控曲線與該自適性調控的總調控時間之後,本發明之方法係最終執行步驟(S5),提供該自適性調控曲線至該週期性持續作業系統之該主調控裝置,使得該週期性持續作業系統根據該初始調控曲線而進行其週期性持續作業。其中,如第八圖所呈現的自適性調控曲線圖所示,經由縮放程序所得之自適性調控曲線包括如下表(四)所記載之複數個調控階段(Level Stage),且該自適性調控的總調控時間為7小時。 After obtaining the adaptive regulation curve and the total regulation time of the adaptive regulation, the method of the present invention finally performs the step (S5), providing the adaptive regulation curve to the main control device of the periodic continuous operation system, so that the The periodic continuous operation system performs its periodic continuous operation according to the initial regulation curve. Wherein, as shown in the adaptive regulation curve diagram presented in the eighth figure, the adaptive regulation curve obtained through the scaling procedure includes a plurality of control stages (Level Stage) as described in Table (4) below, and the adaptive regulation is performed. The total regulation time is 7 hours.
在路燈系統執行週期性持續照明作業之時,操作人員通常會根據當日天空的明暗程度來適當地延長或縮短路燈系統的運行時間,藉此方式節省能源。然而,在達到節省能源的同時卻反而導致人力資源之消耗,原因在於操作人員必須透過輪班的方式來監控當日的天氣狀況(雨天或晴天)。因此,為了避免不必要的人力資源消耗,照明系統之製造廠方通常會加裝一亮度感測器(未圖示)至路燈系統1的主調控裝置13;其中,該亮度感測器係用以偵測外界環境之一亮暗程度,使得該主調控裝置13可根據所測得之亮暗程度而自動開啟/關閉該照明裝置12。 When the street lighting system performs periodic continuous lighting operations, the operator usually appropriately extends or shortens the running time of the street lamp system according to the brightness of the sky in the current day, thereby saving energy. However, while achieving energy savings, it leads to the consumption of human resources. The reason is that operators must monitor the weather conditions (rainy or sunny) on the day by shifting. Therefore, in order to avoid unnecessary human resource consumption, the manufacturer of the lighting system usually adds a brightness sensor (not shown) to the main control device 13 of the street lamp system 1; wherein the brightness sensor is used In order to detect the degree of darkness of one of the external environments, the main control device 13 can automatically turn on/off the lighting device 12 according to the measured degree of light and darkness.
由此可知,同時將亮度感測器以及本發明之基於開關機紀錄之自適性調控方法應用於路燈系統1之中,係能夠使該路燈系統1發揮自適性的週期性持續照明作業,亦可稱之為智慧調光式照明作業。以北京地區為例,其冬天 (12/28)的日落時間與日出時間分別為17:00與07:40,且其夏天(4/27)的日落時間與日出時間分別為19:00與05:19。因此,可以計算出前述兩者所對應的路燈系統1的總運行時間分別為14.67小時與10.32小時。如第九圖所呈現的自適性調控曲線圖所示,適合北京地區冬夏兩季節之自適性調控曲線包括如下表(五)所記載之複數個調控階段。 Therefore, it can be seen that the brightness sensor and the self-adaptive control method based on the on-off record of the present invention are simultaneously applied to the street lamp system 1 to enable the street lamp system 1 to perform adaptive periodic continuous illumination operation. Call it a smart dimming lighting job. Take the Beijing area as an example, its winter The sunset time and sunrise time of (12/28) are 17:00 and 07:40, respectively, and the summer (4/27) sunset time and sunrise time are 19:00 and 05:19 respectively. Therefore, it can be calculated that the total running time of the street lamp system 1 corresponding to the foregoing two is 14.67 hours and 10.32 hours, respectively. As shown in the adaptive regulation curve presented in Figure 9, the adaptive regulation curve suitable for the winter and summer seasons in Beijing includes the multiple control stages described in Table (5) below.
如此,上述說明完整、且清楚地說明本發明之基於開關機紀錄之自適性調控方法的詳細步驟與其技術特 徵;並且,經由上述可以得知本發明係具有以下之優點: Thus, the above description completely and clearly illustrates the detailed steps of the method for controlling the self-adaptability of the switch based on the present invention and its technical features. And, as can be seen from the above, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1)不同於分時調光控制曲線必須委由工程人員透過電腦燒錄至LED調控單元131a’之中(如第二圖與第三圖所示),本發明之方法係能夠根據一週期性持續照明系統(例如路燈系統1)每日實際的運行時間,進而自適性地調整分時調光控制曲線,並提供一自適性調控曲線至路燈系統1之主調控裝置13;如此,該主調控裝置13便能夠基於該路燈系統1整體的實際運行狀況而對該照明裝置12進行調光控制,使得該路燈系統1可在符合天色明暗程度與實際運行時間的情況下執行一分段式週期性持續照明作業。 (1) Different from the time-division dimming control curve must be commissioned by the engineer through the computer to the LED control unit 131a' (as shown in the second and third figures), the method of the present invention can be based on a cycle a continuous lighting system (such as street lighting system 1) daily actual running time, and then adaptively adjust the time-division dimming control curve, and provide an adaptive control curve to the main control device 13 of the street lamp system 1; thus, the main The regulating device 13 can perform dimming control on the lighting device 12 based on the actual operating condition of the street lamp system 1 as a whole, so that the street lamp system 1 can perform a segmented cycle in accordance with the degree of darkness and the actual running time of the skylight system. Sexual continuous lighting work.
(2)此外,操作人員可透過電腦3連線至該主調控裝置13,自行地透過安裝於筆記型電腦或平板電腦之中的調控曲線編程軟體之操作介面設定一初始調控曲線,並將設定好的初始調控曲線寫入該主調控裝置13,整個過程不需要任何專業工程人員之輔助。 (2) In addition, the operator can connect to the main control device 13 through the computer 3, and set an initial control curve through the operation interface of the control curve programming software installed in the notebook computer or the tablet computer, and set the initial control curve. A good initial regulation curve is written into the main control unit 13, and the entire process does not require the assistance of any professional engineer.
雖然上述係以路燈系統為應用例對本發明之基於開關機紀錄之自適性調控方法進行詳細說明;然而,不應以該應用例限制本發明之可能的應用範疇。實際上,本發明係可被應用於任何一種週期性持續作業系統之中,例如一植栽灑水系統。請參閱第十圖,為一植栽灑水系統的示意性架構圖。第十圖所示之植栽灑水系統1a為常見的一種 週期性持續灑水系統,其係包括:一灑水裝置12a與一灑水調控裝置13a。請同時參閱第十一圖所呈現的該灑水裝置12a與該灑水調控裝置13a的內部架構圖。其中,該灑水調控裝置13a係由一調控單元131a與一編程器132a所構成。並且,該調控單元131a係透過一第一導線組w1a而耦接至該灑水裝置12a。 Although the above description is based on the street lamp system as an application example, the method for controlling the self-adaptability of the switch based on the present invention is described in detail; however, the possible application scope of the present invention should not be limited by this application example. In fact, the present invention can be applied to any of the periodic continuous operation systems, such as a planting sprinkler system. Please refer to the tenth figure for a schematic architecture diagram of a planting sprinkler system. The planting sprinkler system 1a shown in the tenth figure is a common one. The periodic continuous sprinkling system includes a sprinkler device 12a and a sprinkler control device 13a. Please also refer to the internal structure diagram of the sprinkler device 12a and the sprinkler control device 13a presented in FIG. The sprinkler control device 13a is composed of a control unit 131a and a programmer 132a. Moreover, the control unit 131a is coupled to the sprinkler 12a via a first wire set w1a.
如圖所示,灑水調控裝置13a之編程器132a係藉由一第一編程纜線組pw1a而耦接至一外部電腦3a,並藉由一第二編程纜線組pw2a而耦接至該調控單元131a。如此一來,工程人員(或操作人員)便可操作電腦3a以設計一初始調控曲線,接著,工程人員(或操作人員)操作電腦3a以透過編程器132a將該些調控曲線寫入該調控單元131a之中,藉此使得調控單元131a能夠根據預先設定的調控曲線而控制對灑水調控裝置13a一植栽5a進行一分段式週期性持續灑水作業。 As shown, the programmer 132a of the sprinkler control device 13a is coupled to an external computer 3a by a first programming cable set pw1a, and coupled to the second programming cable set pw2a. Control unit 131a. In this way, the engineer (or the operator) can operate the computer 3a to design an initial control curve, and then the engineer (or operator) operates the computer 3a to write the control curves to the control unit through the programmer 132a. In the 131a, the control unit 131a is configured to control a segmental periodic continuous watering operation on the planting device 5a of the sprinkler control device 13a according to a preset control curve.
由於所述之植栽灑水系統1a係搭載有本發明之基於開關機紀錄之自適性調控方法,因此,如第五圖之步驟流程圖所示,該植栽灑水系統1a之開關機時間會持續地被記錄複數個運行天數。接著,本發明之方法會根據多組實際運行時間而計算出一自適性調控的總調控時間,並根據該自適性調控的總調控時間對該初始調控曲線進行一縮放程序,以獲得一自適性調控曲線。最終,所述之自適 性調控曲線會自動地寫入該調控單元131a之中,使得調控單元131a能夠根據該自適性調控曲線而控制對灑水調控裝置13a一植栽5a進行一分段式週期性持續灑水作業。 Since the planting sprinkler system 1a is equipped with the self-adaptability control method based on the switch recorder of the present invention, the switch-on time of the plant sprinkler system 1a is as shown in the flow chart of the step of the fifth figure. It will be continuously recorded for a number of running days. Then, the method of the present invention calculates the total regulation time of an adaptive regulation according to the actual operation time of the plurality of groups, and performs a scaling procedure on the initial regulation curve according to the total regulation time of the adaptive regulation to obtain an adaptive function. Regulation curve. Finally, the self-contained The sexual regulation curve is automatically written into the regulating unit 131a, so that the regulating unit 131a can control a segmental periodic continuous watering operation on the sprinkler regulating device 13a-planting 5a according to the adaptive regulation curve.
在植栽灑水系統1a執行週期性持續灑水作業之時,操作人員通常會根據當日空氣濕度與土壤濕度來適當地延長或縮短植栽灑水系統1a的運行時間,藉此方式節省能源。然而,在達到節省能源的同時卻反而導致人力資源之消耗,原因在於操作人員必須透過輪班的方式來監控當日的天氣狀況(雨天或晴天)。因此,為了避免不必要的人力資源消耗,植栽灑水系統1a之製造廠方通常會加裝一濕度感測器(未圖示)至一植栽土壤之中,並使該濕度感測器耦接至該灑水調控裝置13a;其中,該濕度感測器係用以偵測植栽土壤之濕度,使得該植栽土壤可根據所測得之植栽土壤之濕度而自動開啟/關閉該灑水裝置12a。 When the planting sprinkler system 1a performs periodic continuous sprinkling operations, the operator usually appropriately lengthens or shortens the running time of the plant sprinkler system 1a according to the air humidity and soil moisture of the day, thereby saving energy. However, while achieving energy savings, it leads to the consumption of human resources. The reason is that operators must monitor the weather conditions (rainy or sunny) on the day by shifting. Therefore, in order to avoid unnecessary human resource consumption, the manufacturer of the planting sprinkler system 1a usually installs a humidity sensor (not shown) into a planting soil, and makes the humidity sensor The humidity sensor is configured to detect the humidity of the planting soil, so that the planting soil can be automatically turned on/off according to the measured humidity of the planting soil. Sprinkler device 12a.
由此可知,同時將濕度感測器以及本發明之基於開關機紀錄之自適性調控方法應用於植栽灑水系統1a之中,係能夠使該植栽灑水系統1a發揮自適性的週期性持續灑水作業,亦可稱之為智慧調控式灑水作業。 Therefore, it can be seen that simultaneously applying the humidity sensor and the self-adaptability control method based on the on-off of the switch of the present invention to the plant sprinkler system 1a enables the plant sprinkler system 1a to exert an adaptive periodicity. Continuous sprinkling operations can also be called smart-controlled sprinkler operations.
必須加以強調的是,上述之詳細說明係針對本發明可行實施例之具體說明,惟該實施例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍,凡未脫離本發明技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 It is to be understood that the foregoing detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to Both should be included in the scope of the patent in this case.
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