TWI559622B - Electrical connector - Google Patents

Electrical connector Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI559622B
TWI559622B TW105113959A TW105113959A TWI559622B TW I559622 B TWI559622 B TW I559622B TW 105113959 A TW105113959 A TW 105113959A TW 105113959 A TW105113959 A TW 105113959A TW I559622 B TWI559622 B TW I559622B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
positioning
fixing member
flexible circuit
circuit board
insulating body
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TW105113959A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201810818A (en
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游萬益
梁麗麗
張勇剛
洪永熾
張雨輝
任海峰
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凡甲科技股份有限公司
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Priority to TW105113959A priority Critical patent/TWI559622B/en
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Publication of TWI559622B publication Critical patent/TWI559622B/en
Publication of TW201810818A publication Critical patent/TW201810818A/en

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Description

電連接器Electrical connector

本發明涉及一種電連接器,尤其涉及一種方便柔性電路板安裝之電連接器。The present invention relates to an electrical connector, and more particularly to an electrical connector that facilitates the mounting of a flexible circuit board.

隨著電子産業之迅速發展,電連接器作爲一種傳輸數位訊號、音訊訊號及圖像訊號等的連接裝置已得到廣泛應用。電連接器通常包括有塑膠本體和固定至塑膠本體上之複數導電端子。根據不同應用,電連接器之導電端子之配置不同。習知導電端子均設置有用以與電路板進行焊接之焊腳。惟,於導電端子數量設置較多,或者空間限制或電路板結構限制時,使得導電端子與電路板之焊接操作較難進行。另,相較焊接來說,直接采用機械結構對導電端子和電路板之定位連接於製程上更爲方便,且效率較高。With the rapid development of the electronics industry, electrical connectors have been widely used as a connection device for transmitting digital signals, audio signals and image signals. The electrical connector usually includes a plastic body and a plurality of conductive terminals fixed to the plastic body. The configuration of the conductive terminals of the electrical connector is different depending on the application. Conventional conductive terminals are provided with solder fillets for soldering to the board. However, when the number of conductive terminals is set to be large, or the space is limited or the structure of the circuit board is limited, the soldering operation of the conductive terminals and the circuit board is difficult. In addition, compared with the welding, it is more convenient to use the mechanical structure to directly connect the conductive terminals and the circuit board to the manufacturing process, and the efficiency is high.

有鑒於此,有必要對習知電連接器作進一步改進,以解決上述問題。In view of this, it is necessary to further improve the conventional electrical connector to solve the above problems.

本發明之目的在於提供一種方便柔性電路板安裝之電連接器。It is an object of the present invention to provide an electrical connector that facilitates the mounting of a flexible circuit board.

為實現上述目的,本創作關於一種電連接器,其包括絕緣主體,具有頂面、底面和後表面;複數導電端子,固定於絕緣主體中,並具有向後延伸出後表面之連接腳,所述連接腳排列設置爲至少一排,每一所述連接腳具有一抵接部、靠近抵接部設置之抵壓部,所述連接腳之抵接部和抵壓部相較頂面之垂直距離不同;固定件,具有用以收容所述連接腳之端子收容部、與端子收容部相連通之柔性電路板收容部、設置於端子收容部遠離柔性電路板收容部一側之抵壓結構,所述抵壓部相較抵接部遠離所述柔性電路板收容部、並於固定件固定至絕緣主體上後與所述抵壓結構相抵持;To achieve the above object, the present invention relates to an electrical connector comprising an insulating body having a top surface, a bottom surface and a rear surface; a plurality of conductive terminals fixed in the insulating body and having connecting legs extending rearwardly from the rear surface, The connecting legs are arranged in at least one row, each of the connecting legs has an abutting portion, a pressing portion disposed adjacent to the abutting portion, and a vertical distance between the abutting portion and the pressing portion of the connecting leg and the top surface The fixing member has a terminal accommodating portion for accommodating the connecting leg, a flexible circuit board accommodating portion communicating with the terminal accommodating portion, and a pressing structure disposed at a side of the terminal accommodating portion away from the flexible circuit board accommodating portion. The abutting portion is opposite to the abutting portion away from the flexible circuit board receiving portion, and is fixed to the insulating body after the fixing member is fixed to the insulating body;

其中,所述固定件具有固定至絕緣主體上之固定位置,於所述固定件朝固定位置移動時,所述固定件之抵壓結構朝柔性電路板收容部方向抵壓所述抵壓部,使得所述抵接部於抵壓部之帶動下伸入所述柔性電路板收容部。The fixing member has a fixing position fixed to the insulating body. When the fixing member moves toward the fixing position, the pressing structure of the fixing member presses the pressing portion toward the flexible circuit board receiving portion. The abutting portion is caused to extend into the flexible circuit board receiving portion by the pressing portion.

作為本發明之進一步改進,所述連接腳沿上下方向呈兩排排列設置,並於兩排連接腳之間形成有用以收容柔性電路板之夾持空間,兩排所述連接腳之抵接部朝向夾持空間相向突伸,兩排所述連接腳之抵壓部相較所述抵接部分別向外靠近頂面或底面設置;所述固定件具有與兩排連接腳對應之兩個所述端子收容部,所述柔性電路板收容部位於兩個所述端子收容部之間;於所述固定件朝固定位置移動時,所述固定件之抵壓結構朝夾持空間方向抵壓所述抵壓部,使得兩排所述抵接部於抵壓部之帶動下逐漸靠近。As a further improvement of the present invention, the connecting legs are arranged in two rows in the up and down direction, and a clamping space for accommodating the flexible circuit board is formed between the two rows of connecting legs, and the abutting portions of the two rows of the connecting legs are formed. Facing the clamping space, the pressing portions of the two rows of the connecting legs are respectively disposed closer to the top surface or the bottom surface than the abutting portions; the fixing member has two corresponding to the two rows of connecting legs In the terminal accommodating portion, the flexible circuit board accommodating portion is located between the two terminal accommodating portions; when the fixing member moves toward the fixed position, the pressing structure of the fixing member is pressed against the clamping space. The pressing portion is configured such that the two rows of the abutting portions are gradually brought closer to each other by the pressing portion.

作為本發明之進一步改進,所述絕緣主體後側形成有用以與固定件相配合之定位結構,所述固定件設有與所述定位結構相配合之配合結構,於定位結構和配合結構相互結合時,所述固定件處於固定位置並且固定至絕緣主體上。As a further improvement of the present invention, the rear side of the insulating body forms a positioning structure for cooperating with the fixing member, and the fixing member is provided with a matching structure matched with the positioning structure, and the positioning structure and the matching structure are combined with each other. The fixing member is in a fixed position and is fixed to the insulating body.

作為本發明之進一步改進,所述絕緣主體後側自兩側面分別向外擴散形成有加寬部,於加寬部上分別前後貫穿形成有一穿孔,所述穿孔內設有一向前延伸並且穿出穿孔之定位彈臂,所述定位結構爲形成於所述定位彈臂上並且向外突伸之定位突起,所述配合結構爲自固定件前端兩側分別向前突伸之卡扣。As a further improvement of the present invention, the rear side of the insulating body is diffused outwardly from the two sides to form a widening portion, and a through hole is formed in the widened portion, and a through hole is formed in the front and back. The locating structure is a positioning protrusion formed on the positioning elastic arm and protruding outwardly, and the engaging structure is a buckle protruding forward from both sides of the front end of the fixing member.

作為本發明之進一步改進,所述定位結構具有自絕緣主體兩側之後側位置處分別向外突伸之定位突起,所述配合結構爲自固定件兩側分別向前突伸之卡扣。As a further improvement of the present invention, the positioning structure has positioning protrusions protruding outward from the rear side positions of the two sides of the insulating body, and the engaging structure is a buckle protruding from the two sides of the fixing member respectively.

作為本發明之進一步改進,所述絕緣主體具有自後表面周圍分別向後延伸之定位壁、形成於定位壁之間以收容固定件之定位空間、自所述定位壁朝向定位空間內突伸以形成前述定位結構之楔形定位塊,所述配合結構爲形成於固定件兩側上以與楔形定位塊相扣持定位之彈性扣持臂。As a further improvement of the present invention, the insulating body has a positioning wall extending rearward from the rear surface, and a positioning space formed between the positioning walls to receive the fixing member, protruding from the positioning wall toward the positioning space to form The wedge-shaped positioning block of the positioning structure is an elastic fastening arm formed on both sides of the fixing member to be buckled and positioned with the wedge-shaped positioning block.

作為本發明之進一步改進,所述固定件還具有預定位至絕緣主體上之預定位位置,所述預定位位置位於所述固定位置後方,並且於所述固定件位於預定位位置時,所述連接腳之自由末端伸入所述端子收容部前端,所述抵壓結構與抵壓部相對應而處於未抵壓狀態。As a further improvement of the present invention, the fixing member further has a predetermined position to a predetermined position on the insulating body, the predetermined position is located behind the fixed position, and when the fixing member is at the predetermined position, The free end of the connecting leg extends into the front end of the terminal receiving portion, and the pressing structure is in an uncompressed state corresponding to the pressing portion.

作為本發明之進一步改進,所述絕緣主體具有自後表面周圍分別向後延伸之定位壁、形成於定位壁之間以收容固定件之定位空間,位於絕緣主體兩側之定位壁分別形成有前後貫穿之定位孔、設置於定位孔內壁上並且朝向定位孔內突伸之定位塊,每一定位孔內側之所述定位塊分別成對設置、並且沿前後方向間隔分布,使得靠前設置之定位塊形成爲前述定位結構,靠後設置之定位塊形成爲將固定件定位至前述預定位位置之預定位結構,所述固定件具有可收容於定位空間內之主體部、形成於主體部之兩側且可突伸入所述定位孔內之扣持臂,所述扣持臂即爲所述配合結構,並且分別於預定位位置和固定位置與對應所述定位塊相扣持。As a further improvement of the present invention, the insulating body has a positioning wall extending rearward from the rear surface, and a positioning space formed between the positioning walls to receive the fixing member. The positioning walls on both sides of the insulating body are respectively formed with front and rear through. a positioning hole, a positioning block disposed on the inner wall of the positioning hole and protruding toward the positioning hole, the positioning blocks on the inner side of each positioning hole are respectively disposed in pairs and spaced apart in the front-rear direction, so that the positioning block disposed in front of the positioning block Formed as the positioning structure, the positioning block disposed rearward is formed as a predetermined position structure for positioning the fixing member to the predetermined position, the fixing member has a main body portion receivable in the positioning space, and is formed on both sides of the main body portion And the latching arm can protrude into the positioning hole, and the latching arm is the mating structure, and is respectively latched with the corresponding positioning block at a predetermined position and a fixed position.

作為本發明之進一步改進,每一定位孔內側之兩個定位塊分別自定位孔之兩相對內壁突伸形成。As a further improvement of the present invention, two positioning blocks on the inner side of each positioning hole are respectively formed by protruding from opposite inner walls of the positioning hole.

作為本發明之進一步改進,其中所述絕緣主體或固定件設有用以扣持柔性電路板以防止柔性電路板向後移動的止擋機構。As a further improvement of the present invention, the insulating body or the fixing member is provided with a stopper mechanism for holding the flexible circuit board to prevent the flexible circuit board from moving backward.

作為本發明之進一步改進,其中於所述止擋機構設置於絕緣主體上時,所述止擋機構爲自絕緣主體後表面向後延伸之懸臂,所述懸臂末端形成有用以定位柔性電路板之定位凸塊,所述固定件上對應所述懸臂形成有讓位空腔。As a further improvement of the present invention, when the stopping mechanism is disposed on the insulating body, the stopping mechanism is a cantilever extending rearward from a rear surface of the insulating body, and the cantilever end is formed to locate the flexible circuit board. And a fixing cavity is formed on the fixing member corresponding to the cantilever.

作為本發明之進一步改進,其中所述止擋機構還包括與所述懸臂上下對應設置的支撑臂,所述懸臂與支撑臂之間形成有供柔性電路板伸入的間隙,所述支撑臂上形成有與所述定位凸塊相對應的讓位槽。As a further improvement of the present invention, the stopping mechanism further includes a supporting arm disposed correspondingly above and below the cantilever, and a gap between the cantilever and the supporting arm for forming a flexible circuit board is formed on the supporting arm A retaining groove corresponding to the positioning protrusion is formed.

作為本發明之進一步改進,其中所述固定件為一體成型的結構件,於所述止擋機構設置於固定件上時,所述固定件上於端子收容部外側還設有向後延伸之彈性懸臂,所述懸臂末端形成有朝向柔性電路板收容部內突伸、以定位柔性電路板之定位凸塊,所述柔性電路板收容部與定位凸塊對應之內壁面上形成有與定位凸塊相對之讓位槽。As a further improvement of the present invention, the fixing member is an integrally formed structural member. When the stopping mechanism is disposed on the fixing member, the fixing member is further provided with an elastic cantilever extending rearward of the terminal receiving portion. The cantilever end is formed with a positioning protrusion protruding toward the flexible circuit board receiving portion to position the flexible circuit board, and the flexible circuit board receiving portion and the positioning convex block are formed on the inner wall surface opposite to the positioning convex block. Let the slot.

作為本發明之進一步改進,其中所述固定件由分開成型的兩個絕緣塊組成,兩個所述絕緣塊上下堆叠設置,並且每一絕緣塊上形成有一所述端子收容部,所述柔性電路板收容部形成於兩個所述絕緣塊之間,於所述止擋機構設置於該種固定件上時,所述止擋機構自至少一絕緣塊上朝向柔性電路板收容部內突伸形成。As a further improvement of the present invention, wherein the fixing member is composed of two insulating blocks which are separately formed, two of the insulating blocks are stacked one on another, and each of the insulating blocks is formed with the terminal receiving portion, the flexible circuit The plate accommodating portion is formed between the two insulating blocks. When the stopping mechanism is disposed on the fixing member, the stopping mechanism protrudes from the at least one insulating block toward the flexible circuit board accommodating portion.

作為本發明之進一步改進,其中所述絕緣主體後側形成有分別與每一絕緣塊相配合之定位結構和預定位結構,所述預定位結構位於定位結構之後側,每一絕緣塊設有一與所述定位結構和預定位結構相配合之配合結構,所述定位結構和配合結構相配合固定時,所述絕緣塊處於所述固定位置,所述預定位結構和配合結構相配合時,所述絕緣塊位於絕緣主體上之一預定位位置;於安裝時,所述預定位結構和配合結構可使得兩個所述絕緣塊先分別預安裝至所述絕緣主體上之預定位位置,然後再共同移動安裝至所述固定位置。As a further improvement of the present invention, the rear side of the insulating body is formed with a positioning structure and a pre-positioning structure respectively matched with each insulating block, the predetermined bit structure is located at the rear side of the positioning structure, and each insulating block is provided with a a matching structure of the positioning structure and the predetermined position structure, wherein the insulating block is in the fixed position when the positioning structure and the matching structure are matched and fixed, and when the predetermined position structure and the matching structure are matched, the The insulating block is located at a predetermined position on the insulating body; when installed, the pre-positioning structure and the mating structure may pre-install the two insulating blocks to a predetermined position on the insulating body, and then jointly Move to the fixed position.

作為本發明之進一步改進,其中兩個所述絕緣塊兩側設有相互扣持固定之扣持結構,並且於安裝時,兩個所述絕緣塊先相互扣持後共同移動安裝至所述絕緣主體上之固定位置。As a further improvement of the present invention, two of the insulating blocks are provided with fastening structures fixed to each other at both sides, and when installed, the two insulating blocks are firstly held together and then moved together to the insulation. A fixed position on the main body.

作為本發明之進一步改進,其中兩個所述絕緣塊兩側靠近後表面之一端均可旋轉地固定於絕緣主體上、兩側或遠離後表面之一側設有供兩個絕緣塊於固定位置相互扣持固定之扣持結構,兩個所述絕緣塊之旋轉方向相反。As a further improvement of the present invention, one of the two sides of the insulating block is rotatably fixed to the insulating body at one end of the insulating block, and the two insulating blocks are fixed at a fixed position on one side or away from the side of the rear surface. The fixed holding structure is fastened to each other, and the two insulating blocks rotate in opposite directions.

作為本發明之進一步改進,其中所述絕緣主體上設有複數前後貫穿之端子槽,所述導電端子自後表面向前安裝至絕緣主體上,並且還具有固定於端子槽內之固定部和自固定部向前延伸之對接部。As a further improvement of the present invention, the insulating body is provided with a plurality of terminal slots penetrating front and rear, the conductive terminals are mounted forwardly from the rear surface to the insulating body, and further have a fixing portion fixed in the terminal slot and The abutment portion of the fixed portion extending forward.

作為本發明之進一步改進,其中所述絕緣主體還具有與後表面相對前表面、前後貫穿之複數端子槽,所述導電端子自前表面向後安裝至絕緣主體上,並且具有固定於端子槽內之固定部、自固定部前端延伸出所述前表面之焊接腳,所述連接腳自固定部向後延伸。According to a further improvement of the present invention, the insulating body further has a plurality of terminal slots penetrating from the front surface to the front surface and the front and rear surfaces, the conductive terminals being mounted rearward from the front surface to the insulating body and having a fixing fixed in the terminal slot And a soldering leg extending from the front surface of the fixing portion, the connecting leg extending rearward from the fixing portion.

本發明藉由固定件與絕緣主體之配合設置,使得柔性電路板與導電端子之連接腳之間無需焊接,即可實現緊密接觸,即形成穩固之電性連接,並且整體結構設置簡單,安裝定位均非常方便。The invention is provided by the matching arrangement of the fixing member and the insulating body, so that the welding between the flexible circuit board and the connecting leg of the conductive terminal can be achieved without welding, thereby achieving a firm electrical connection, and the overall structure is simple to set up, and the positioning is simple. Very convenient.

請一併參閱第一圖至第五圖所示為本發明電連接器100之第一較佳實施例,所述電連接器100用以與一柔性電路板200電性連接,並包括絕緣主體1、固定於絕緣主體1內的複數導電端子2及固定件3。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 together, a first preferred embodiment of the electrical connector 100 of the present invention is used. The electrical connector 100 is electrically connected to a flexible circuit board 200 and includes an insulating body. 1. A plurality of conductive terminals 2 and fixing members 3 fixed in the insulating body 1.

其中,請參閱第一圖至第三圖所示,所述絕緣主體1具有前端面111、頂面112、底面113、兩側面114、後表面115、複數前後貫穿前端面111和後表面115的端子槽12。所述端子槽12沿上下方向排列設置爲兩排。所述絕緣主體1頂部設置有一用以與對接連接器(未圖示)相扣持的鎖扣彈臂13。所述鎖扣彈臂13自頂面12先向上再向後延伸形成。所述鎖扣彈臂13頂部設置有鎖扣突起131,後端形成為下壓操作部132。Referring to the first to third figures, the insulating body 1 has a front end surface 111, a top surface 112, a bottom surface 113, two side surfaces 114, a rear surface 115, and a plurality of front and rear front and back surfaces 111 and 115. Terminal slot 12. The terminal slots 12 are arranged in two rows in the vertical direction. The top of the insulating body 1 is provided with a latching elastic arm 13 for holding with a mating connector (not shown). The latching elastic arm 13 is formed to extend upward and rearward from the top surface 12. The top of the latching elastic arm 13 is provided with a locking protrusion 131, and the rear end is formed as a pressing operation portion 132.

所述絕緣主體1後側形成有用以與固定件3相配合之定位結構14,所述固定件3設有與所述定位結構14相配合之配合結構30,於定位結構14和配合結構30相互結合時,所述固定件3固定至絕緣主體1上之固定位置處。於本實施例中,所述絕緣主體1後側自頂面112、底面113和兩側面114分別向外擴散形成有加寬部15。於兩側面114外側之加寬部15上分別前後貫穿形成有一穿孔151,所述穿孔151內設有一向前延伸並且穿出穿孔151之定位彈臂152,所述定位彈臂152之後端與所述穿孔151靠近側面114之一側內壁相連接。前述定位結構14為形成於所述定位彈臂152上且向外突伸之定位突起。The rear side of the insulating body 1 forms a positioning structure 14 for cooperating with the fixing member 3, and the fixing member 3 is provided with a matching structure 30 for cooperating with the positioning structure 14, and the positioning structure 14 and the mating structure 30 are mutually When combined, the fixing member 3 is fixed to a fixed position on the insulating body 1. In the embodiment, the rear side of the insulating body 1 is diffused outwardly from the top surface 112, the bottom surface 113, and the two side surfaces 114 to form a widened portion 15. A through hole 151 is formed in the widened portion 15 on the outer side of the two side faces 114. The through hole 151 is defined in the through hole 151. The positioning elastic arm 152 extends forwardly through the through hole 151. The perforations 151 are connected to the inner wall of one side of the side surface 114. The positioning structure 14 is a positioning protrusion formed on the positioning elastic arm 152 and protruding outward.

另,請參閱第二圖和第三圖所示,於本實施例中,所述絕緣主體1上還設有用以扣持柔性電路板200以防止柔性電路板200向後移動的止擋機構。具體地,所述止擋機構設置於所述端子槽12和穿孔151之間,並且為自絕緣主體1後表面115向後延伸之懸臂161。所述懸臂161末端形成有用以定位柔性電路板200之定位凸塊1611,所述定位凸塊1611後側形成有導引斜面。所述柔性電路板200上形成有與所述定位凸塊1611相定位配合之開口201。優選地,所述止擋機構還包括與所述懸臂161上下對應設置的支撐臂162,所述懸臂161與支撐臂162之間形成有供柔性電路板200伸入的間隙,所述支撐臂162上形成有與所述定位凸塊1611相對應的讓位槽1621。In addition, referring to the second and third figures, in the embodiment, the insulating body 1 is further provided with a stopping mechanism for holding the flexible circuit board 200 to prevent the flexible circuit board 200 from moving backward. Specifically, the stopper mechanism is disposed between the terminal groove 12 and the through hole 151, and is a cantilever 161 extending rearward from the rear surface 115 of the insulating body 1. The end of the cantilever 161 forms a positioning protrusion 1611 for positioning the flexible circuit board 200, and the rear side of the positioning protrusion 1611 is formed with a guiding slope. An opening 201 that is positioned and mated with the positioning protrusion 1611 is formed on the flexible circuit board 200. Preferably, the stopping mechanism further includes a supporting arm 162 disposed correspondingly above and below the cantilever 161, and a gap between the cantilever 161 and the supporting arm 162 for forming the flexible circuit board 200 is formed, and the supporting arm 162 is formed. A retaining groove 1621 corresponding to the positioning protrusion 1611 is formed thereon.

請參閱第一圖至第四圖所示,於本實施例中,複數所述導電端子2自後表面115向前安裝至絕緣主體1上,並且具有固定於端子槽12內之固定部21、自固定部21向前延伸之對接部22、向後延伸出後表面115之連接腳23。Referring to the first to fourth figures, in the embodiment, the plurality of conductive terminals 2 are mounted forwardly from the rear surface 115 to the insulating body 1 and have a fixing portion 21 fixed in the terminal slot 12, The abutting portion 22 extending forward from the fixing portion 21 and the connecting leg 23 extending rearward from the rear surface 115.

其中,所述固定部21和對接部22對應所述端子槽12呈兩排排列設置。所述固定部21呈U型狀,並於U型固定部21向外之端面上形成有與端子槽12內壁面干涉固定之倒刺211。所述對接部22大致折彎呈矩型筒狀,用以收容針狀對接端子(未圖示),所述對接部22內部彎折形成有用以夾持針狀對接端子之夾持臂221。The fixing portion 21 and the abutting portion 22 are arranged in two rows corresponding to the terminal slots 12 . The fixing portion 21 has a U-shape, and a barb 211 that interferes with the inner wall surface of the terminal groove 12 is formed on the outward end surface of the U-shaped fixing portion 21. The abutting portion 22 is substantially bent into a rectangular tubular shape for accommodating a needle-shaped docking terminal (not shown), and the butting portion 22 is internally bent to form a clamping arm 221 for holding a needle-shaped butt terminal.

於本實施例中,所述連接腳23排列設置爲一排,具體地,與下排對接部22對應之連接腳23向上彎折延伸至與上排連接腳23設置於同一排。每一所述連接腳23具有一用以抵接柔性電路板200以與柔性電路板200達成電性連接之抵接部231、靠近抵接部231設置之抵壓部232。所述連接腳23之抵接部231和抵壓部232相較頂面112之垂直距離不同。In the embodiment, the connecting legs 23 are arranged in a row. Specifically, the connecting legs 23 corresponding to the lower row abutting portions 22 are bent upward to be disposed in the same row as the upper row connecting legs 23. Each of the connecting legs 23 has an abutting portion 231 for abutting the flexible circuit board 200 to be electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 200 , and a pressing portion 232 disposed adjacent to the abutting portion 231 . The abutting portion 231 of the connecting leg 23 and the pressing portion 232 are different in vertical distance from the top surface 112.

於本實施例中,所述抵接部231靠近所述後表面115設置,並且向上突伸。所述抵壓部232自所述抵接部231後端向後並向下傾斜延伸呈向下之突起狀。所述連接腳23之末端與所述抵接部231位於不同平面內,以便於所述抵壓部232於被向上抵壓時,能够帶動所述抵接部231向上移動。In the embodiment, the abutting portion 231 is disposed adjacent to the rear surface 115 and protrudes upward. The pressing portion 232 extends rearward from the rear end of the abutting portion 231 and downwardly and downwardly. The end of the connecting leg 23 is located in a different plane from the abutting portion 231, so that the pressing portion 232 can move the abutting portion 231 upward when the pressing portion 232 is pressed upward.

請參閱第二圖至第五圖所示,所述固定件3具有用以收容所述連接腳231之端子收容部31、與端子收容部31相連通之柔性電路板收容部32、設置於端子收容部31遠離柔性電路板收容部32一側之抵壓結構33。所述抵壓部232相較抵接部231遠離所述柔性電路板收容部32、並於固定件3固定至絕緣主體1上後與所述抵壓結構33相抵持。其中,於所述固定件3朝固定位置移動時,所述固定件3之抵壓結構33朝柔性電路板收容部32方向抵壓所述抵壓部232,使得所述抵接部231於抵壓部232之帶動下伸入所述柔性電路板收容部32,以與所述柔性電路板200抵緊連接。Referring to the second to fifth figures, the fixing member 3 has a terminal receiving portion 31 for receiving the connecting leg 231, a flexible circuit board receiving portion 32 communicating with the terminal receiving portion 31, and being disposed at the terminal. The accommodating portion 31 is away from the pressing structure 33 on the side of the flexible circuit board accommodating portion 32. The pressing portion 232 is away from the flexible circuit board accommodating portion 32 and is fixed to the insulating body 1 after the fixing member 3 is fixed to the insulating structure 1 . When the fixing member 3 is moved toward the fixed position, the pressing structure 33 of the fixing member 3 presses the pressing portion 232 toward the flexible circuit board accommodating portion 32, so that the abutting portion 231 is abutted. The pressing portion 232 extends into the flexible circuit board receiving portion 32 to be in abutting connection with the flexible circuit board 200.

具體地,於本實施例中,所述固定件3為一體成型的結構件,且整體大致呈一矩型塊狀,所述端子收容部31對應一排所述連接腳23自固定件3之前端面向後凹陷形成為一個,並且呈左右連通之通槽狀設置。所述柔性電路板收容部32位於端子收容部31之上方,且前後貫穿所述固定件3,以方便柔性電路板200自後向前安裝。所述抵壓結構33具體爲所述端子收容部31遠離所述柔性電路板收容部32一側之內壁,所述內壁前側形成爲向外傾斜延伸之導引壁331、後側爲水平延伸之抵壓壁332。從而,於固定件3朝固定位置移動時,先藉由導引壁331與抵壓部232相抵接,然後逐漸抵壓所述抵壓部232,使其朝柔性電路板收容部32方向帶動抵接部231移動,最後定位於所述抵壓壁332上,以保持抵接部231與柔性電路板200之抵接狀態。Specifically, in the embodiment, the fixing member 3 is an integrally formed structural member, and the whole is substantially in the form of a rectangular block. The terminal receiving portion 31 corresponds to a row of the connecting legs 23 from the fixing member 3. The front end facing rear recess is formed as one, and is disposed in a channel shape which is connected to the left and right. The flexible circuit board accommodating portion 32 is located above the terminal accommodating portion 31 and penetrates the fixing member 3 forward and backward to facilitate the mounting of the flexible circuit board 200 from the rear to the front. The pressing structure 33 is specifically an inner wall of the terminal receiving portion 31 away from the side of the flexible circuit board receiving portion 32. The front side of the inner wall is formed as a guiding wall 331 extending obliquely outward, and the rear side is horizontal. The pressure-resistant wall 332 extends. Therefore, when the fixing member 3 moves toward the fixed position, the guiding wall 331 abuts against the pressing portion 232, and then gradually presses the pressing portion 232 to bring it toward the flexible circuit board accommodating portion 32. The connecting portion 231 moves and is finally positioned on the pressing wall 332 to maintain the abutting state of the abutting portion 231 and the flexible circuit board 200.

另,前述固定件3上用以與絕緣主體1相固定配合之配合結構30具體為自固定件3前端面兩側分別向前突伸之卡扣。所述卡扣大致呈片狀向前突伸出前端面,並且形成有用以與絕緣主體1上之定位結構14(即前述定位突起)相扣持之扣持槽301。當然,所述配合結構30也可爲一卡扣彈臂,於卡扣彈臂前端形成與定位結構14相扣持之卡扣突起,同樣也可達成本發明之目的。又,對應所述絕緣主體1上之止擋機構,所述固定件3上於配合結構30和端子收容部31之間還形成有讓位空腔34。於固定件3固定至絕緣主體1上時,所述止擋機構收容於讓位空腔34內。In addition, the mating structure 30 for fixing and engaging the insulating body 1 on the fixing member 3 is specifically a buckle protruding forward from the front end faces of the fixing member 3 respectively. The buckle protrudes forwardly from the front end surface in a substantially sheet shape, and forms a fastening groove 301 for engaging with the positioning structure 14 (ie, the positioning protrusion) on the insulating body 1. Of course, the engaging structure 30 can also be a snap arm, and a latching protrusion that is fastened to the positioning structure 14 is formed at the front end of the latching arm, which can also achieve the purpose of the invention. Moreover, corresponding to the stop mechanism on the insulating body 1, a retaining cavity 34 is formed between the mating structure 30 and the terminal receiving portion 31 on the fixing member 3. When the fixing member 3 is fixed to the insulating body 1, the stopping mechanism is received in the retaining cavity 34.

優選地,於本發明中,所述固定件3還具有預定位至絕緣主體1上之預定位位置,所述預定位位置位於所述固定位置後方,並且於所述固定件3位於預定位位置時,所述連接腳23之自由末端伸入所述端子收容部31前端,所述抵壓結構33與抵壓部232相對應而處於未抵壓狀態。Preferably, in the present invention, the fixing member 3 further has a predetermined position to a predetermined position on the insulating body 1, the predetermined position is located behind the fixed position, and the fixing member 3 is located at a predetermined position. The free end of the connecting leg 23 extends into the front end of the terminal receiving portion 31, and the pressing structure 33 is in an uncompressed state corresponding to the pressing portion 232.

於本實施例中,所述固定件3之預定位位置爲配合結構30伸入所述絕緣主體1兩側之穿孔151內,而尚未與定位結構14形成扣持固定之位置;於該位置處,所述配合結構30藉由與定位彈臂152相抵持而夾持於定位彈臂152與穿孔151之內壁之間,從而將固定件3預定位至絕緣主體1上。In this embodiment, the predetermined position of the fixing member 3 is such that the mating structure 30 protrudes into the through hole 151 of the two sides of the insulating body 1 and has not yet formed a position for holding and fixing with the positioning structure 14; The mating structure 30 is clamped between the positioning elastic arm 152 and the inner wall of the through hole 151 by being abutted against the positioning elastic arm 152, thereby prepositioning the fixing member 3 to the insulating body 1.

藉此設置可便於柔性電路板200之後期插裝,即,先將固定件3預定位至絕緣主體1之預定位位置,使固定件3各部分結構與絕緣主體1上相應結構設置一一對應;此時可將柔性電路板200自固定件3後方向前經過柔性電路板收容部32而伸入至導電端子2之連接腳23位置處,使得柔性電路板200上之金手指(未圖示)與抵接部231相對應,同時止擋結構與柔性電路板200上之開口201相扣持而防止柔性電路板200向後移動,該種情況下之柔性電路板200插裝為零插入力插裝,非常簡單快捷;待柔性電路板200插裝完成後,僅需將固定件3自預定位位置朝固定位置移動,即可藉由抵壓結構33與抵壓部232之配合而實現抵接部231與金手指之抵緊連接,並且藉由定位結構14與配合結構30之配合而將固定件3保持於絕緣主體1之固定位置處。The arrangement can facilitate the subsequent insertion of the flexible circuit board 200, that is, the fixing member 3 is pre-positioned to the predetermined position of the insulating body 1 so that the structure of each part of the fixing member 3 is in one-to-one correspondence with the corresponding structure on the insulating body 1. At this time, the flexible circuit board 200 can be extended from the rear of the fixing member 3 through the flexible circuit board accommodating portion 32 to the position of the connecting leg 23 of the conductive terminal 2, so that the golden finger on the flexible circuit board 200 (not shown) Corresponding to the abutting portion 231, while the stopper structure is engaged with the opening 201 on the flexible circuit board 200 to prevent the flexible circuit board 200 from moving backward, in which case the flexible circuit board 200 is inserted with zero insertion force insertion. It is very simple and quick to install; after the flexible circuit board 200 is inserted, only the fixing member 3 needs to be moved from the predetermined position to the fixed position, and the abutment of the pressing structure 33 and the pressing portion 232 can be achieved. The portion 231 is in abutting contact with the gold finger, and the fixing member 3 is held at a fixed position of the insulating body 1 by the cooperation of the positioning structure 14 and the mating structure 30.

藉由上述可知,本發明藉由固定件3與絕緣主體1之配合設置,使得柔性電路板200與導電端子2之連接腳23之間無需焊接,即可實現緊密接觸,即形成穩固之電性連接,並且整體結構設置簡單,安裝定位均非常方便。As can be seen from the above, the present invention is provided by the fixing member 3 and the insulating body 1 so that the flexible circuit board 200 and the connecting leg 23 of the conductive terminal 2 can be brought into close contact without welding, thereby forming a stable electrical property. Connection, and the overall structure is simple to set up, and the installation and positioning are very convenient.

請參閱第六圖至第八圖所示為本發明電連接器100’之第二較佳實施例。該實施例中所述電連接器100’與第一較佳實施例中大致相同,同樣包括有絕緣主體1’、複數導電端子2’和固定件3’;惟,相較第一實施例來說,具有如下區別。Referring to Figures 6 through 8, there is shown a second preferred embodiment of the electrical connector 100' of the present invention. The electrical connector 100' in this embodiment is substantially the same as in the first preferred embodiment, and also includes an insulating body 1', a plurality of conductive terminals 2' and a fixing member 3'; however, compared to the first embodiment Said, with the following differences.

其中,本實施例中所述絕緣主體1’之加寬部15’上之穿孔151’緊靠兩側面114’形成,並於穿孔151’內側未形成前述定位彈臂,而定位結構14’為直接自相鄰穿孔151’之兩側面114’後側分別向外突伸形成之定位突起。In this embodiment, the through hole 151' of the widened portion 15' of the insulating body 1' is formed adjacent to the two side faces 114', and the positioning elastic arm is not formed inside the through hole 151', and the positioning structure 14' is The positioning protrusions are formed directly from the rear sides of the two side faces 114' of the adjacent through holes 151', respectively.

前述導電端子2’相較第一實施例來說,連接腳23’於絕緣主體1’後方沿上下方向呈兩排排列設置,並於兩排連接腳23’之間形成有用以收容柔性電路板200’之夾持空間230’,兩排所述連接腳23’之抵接部231’朝向夾持空間230’相向突伸,兩排所述連接腳23’之抵壓部232’相較所述抵接部231’分別向外靠近頂面112’或底面113’設置。另,所述抵壓部232’連接於固定部21’和抵接部231’之間。Compared with the first embodiment, the connecting pins 23' are arranged in two rows in the up and down direction behind the insulating body 1', and are formed between the two rows of connecting legs 23' to accommodate the flexible circuit board. In the 200' clamping space 230', the abutting portions 231' of the two rows of the connecting legs 23' project toward the clamping space 230', and the two pressing portions 232' of the connecting legs 23' are compared with each other. The abutting portions 231' are disposed outwardly adjacent to the top surface 112' or the bottom surface 113', respectively. Further, the pressing portion 232' is connected between the fixing portion 21' and the abutting portion 231'.

於本實施例中,所述導電端子2’具有自固定部21’後側向後延伸出後表面115’之U型尾部24’,上排之U型尾部24’開口向上,下排之U型尾部24’開口向下;所述連接腳23’自所述U型尾部24’與頂面112’平行之一壁面上經撕破並彎折形成。In this embodiment, the conductive terminal 2' has a U-shaped tail portion 24' extending rearward from the rear side of the fixing portion 21' to the rear surface 115'. The U-shaped tail portion 24' of the upper row is open upward, and the lower row is U-shaped. The tail portion 24' is open downward; the connecting leg 23' is torn and bent from a wall surface parallel to the top surface 112' of the U-shaped tail portion 24'.

相應地,所述固定件3’具有與兩排連接腳23’對應之兩個所述端子收容部31’, 所述柔性電路板收容部32’位於兩個所述端子收容部31’之間;當然,所述固定件3’還形成有用以收容U型尾部24’之兩側壁之收容槽34’、形成於收容槽34’之間並可突伸入U型尾部24’內側之凸條35’。所述收容槽34’與端子收容部31’上下連通。所述凸條35’之底壁構成端子收容部31’之外壁面,並且進一步形成為所述抵壓結構33’。於固定件3’朝固定位置移動時,藉由抵壓結構33’與抵壓部232’相抵接,然後逐漸朝夾持空間230’方向抵壓所述抵壓部232’,使得兩排所述抵接部231’於抵壓部232’之帶動下逐漸靠近而夾緊柔性電路板200’。Correspondingly, the fixing member 3' has two terminal receiving portions 31' corresponding to the two rows of connecting legs 23', and the flexible circuit board receiving portion 32' is located between the two terminal receiving portions 31' Of course, the fixing member 3 ′ also forms a receiving groove 34 ′ for receiving the two side walls of the U-shaped tail portion 24 ′, a ridge formed between the receiving groove 34 ′ and protruding into the inside of the U-shaped tail portion 24 ′ 35'. The accommodation groove 34' communicates with the terminal accommodating portion 31' vertically. The bottom wall of the ridge 35' constitutes an outer wall surface of the terminal accommodating portion 31', and is further formed as the pressing structure 33'. When the fixing member 3' moves toward the fixed position, the pressing portion 33' abuts against the pressing portion 232', and then gradually presses the pressing portion 232' toward the clamping space 230', so that the two rows are The abutting portion 231' is gradually brought closer to the flexible circuit board 200' by the pressing portion 232'.

另,本實施例中所述固定件3’上之配合結構30’與第一較佳實施例中相同,均為自固定件3’前端面兩側分別向前突伸之卡扣。所述卡扣大致呈片狀向前突伸出前端面,並且形成有用以與絕緣主體1’上之定位結構14’(即前述定位突起)相扣持之扣持槽301’。當然,所述配合結構30’也可爲一卡扣彈臂,於卡扣彈臂前端形成與定位結構14’相扣持之卡扣突起,同樣也可達成本發明之目的。In addition, the fitting structure 30' on the fixing member 3' in the embodiment is the same as that in the first preferred embodiment, and is a buckle which protrudes forward from both sides of the front end surface of the fixing member 3'. The buckle protrudes forwardly from the front end surface in a substantially sheet shape, and forms a catching groove 301' for holding with the positioning structure 14' (i.e., the aforementioned positioning projection) on the insulating body 1'. Of course, the engaging structure 30' can also be a snap arm, and a snap protrusion that is fastened to the positioning structure 14' is formed at the front end of the snap arm, which can also achieve the purpose of the invention.

本實施例中電連接器100’於使用時與第一較佳實施例中基本類似,先將固定件3’固定至絕緣主體1’之預定位位置,於預定位位置處藉由配合結構30’與穿孔151’內壁相配合定位;然後,將柔性電路板200’自後向前經過柔性電路板收容部32’而伸入夾持空間230’,使得柔性電路板200’上之金手指202’與抵接部231’相對應,該種情况下之柔性電路板200’插裝為零插入力插裝,非常簡單快捷;待柔性電路板200’插裝完成後,僅需將固定件3’自預定位位置朝固定位置移動,即可藉由抵壓結構33’與抵壓部232’之配合而實現抵接部231’與金手指202’之抵緊連接,並且藉由定位結構14’與配合結構30’之配合而將固定件3’保持在絕緣主體1’之固定位置處。In this embodiment, the electrical connector 100' is substantially similar to the first preferred embodiment in that the fixing member 3' is first fixed to the predetermined position of the insulating body 1', and the mating structure 30 is at the predetermined position. 'Cooperating with the inner wall of the perforation 151'; then, the flexible circuit board 200' extends from the rear to the front through the flexible circuit board receiving portion 32' into the clamping space 230', so that the golden finger on the flexible circuit board 200' 202' corresponds to the abutting portion 231'. In this case, the flexible circuit board 200' is inserted into the zero insertion force, which is very simple and quick; after the flexible circuit board 200' is inserted, only the fixing member is needed. 3' moves from the predetermined position to the fixed position, so that the abutting portion 231' and the gold finger 202' can be abutted by the cooperation of the pressing structure 33' and the pressing portion 232', and by the positioning structure The fixing member 3' is held at a fixed position of the insulating body 1' in cooperation with the mating structure 30'.

請參閱第九圖至第十二圖所示為本發明電連接器100”之第三較佳實施例。該實施例中所述電連接器100”亦包括有絕緣主體1”、複數導電端子2”和固定件3”;本實施例中電連接器100”之結構與第二較佳實施例較為類似,惟,相較第二較佳實施例來說,仍具有如下區別。Referring to the ninth to twelfth drawings, a third preferred embodiment of the electrical connector 100" of the present invention is shown. In the embodiment, the electrical connector 100" also includes an insulating body 1" and a plurality of conductive terminals. 2" and the fixing member 3"; the structure of the electrical connector 100" in this embodiment is similar to that of the second preferred embodiment, but the following differences are obtained compared to the second preferred embodiment.

其中,絕緣主體1”頂部之鎖扣彈臂13”藉由金屬材料製成,並且扣持定位於頂面112”上。另,所述絕緣主體1”後側未形成前述加寬部15’,而本實施例中所述絕緣主體1”具有自後表面115”周圍分別向外擴散並且向後延伸之定位壁171”、形成於定位壁171”之間以收容固定件3”之定位空間172”。位於兩側之定位壁171”分別形成有前後貫穿之定位孔173”、設置於定位孔173”內壁上並且朝向定位孔173”內突伸之定位塊174”。每一定位孔173”內側之所述定位塊174”分別成對設置、並且沿前後方向間隔分布,而且分別自定位孔173”之兩相對內壁突伸形成;使得靠前設置之定位塊174”形成為前述定位結構,靠後設置之定位塊174”形成為將固定件3”定位至前述預定位位置之預定位結構。The latching arm 13" at the top of the insulating body 1" is made of a metal material and is positioned on the top surface 112". Further, the rear side of the insulating body 1" does not form the aforementioned widening portion 15'. In the present embodiment, the insulating body 1" has a positioning wall 171" which is outwardly diffused from the rear surface 115" and extends rearward, and is formed between the positioning walls 171" to receive the positioning space 172 of the fixing member 3". ". The positioning walls 171" on both sides are respectively formed with positioning holes 173" penetrating forward and backward, and positioning blocks 174" disposed on the inner wall of the positioning holes 173" and protruding toward the positioning holes 173". The inner side of each positioning hole 173" The positioning blocks 174 ′′ are respectively disposed in pairs and are spaced apart in the front-rear direction, and respectively protrude from the opposite inner walls of the positioning holes 173 ′′; respectively, so that the positioning blocks 174 ′ disposed forwardly are formed as the positioning structure. The rear positioning block 174" is formed to position the fixing member 3" to the predetermined position of the aforementioned predetermined position.

所述導電端子2”之排列設置類似於上述第二較佳實施例,惟,本實施例中導電端子2”後側未形成有前述U型尾部,而係自固定部21”直接向後延伸出連接腳23”。本實施例中,所述連接腳23”之抵接部231”連接於固定部21”與抵壓部232”之間。The arrangement of the conductive terminals 2" is similar to that of the second preferred embodiment. However, in the embodiment, the U-shaped tail portion is not formed on the rear side of the conductive terminal 2", but extends directly from the fixing portion 21". Connect the foot 23". In this embodiment, the abutting portion 231" of the connecting leg 23" is connected between the fixing portion 21" and the pressing portion 232".

所述固定件3”形成為具有可收容於定位空間172”內之主體部31”、形成於主體部31”之兩側且可突伸入所述定位孔173”內之扣持臂32”。所述扣持臂32”即爲所述配合結構,其上形成有長條狀扣持孔321”,以分別於預定位位置和固定位置與對應所述定位塊174”相扣持;其中,所述定位結構(即靠前設置之定位塊174”)和配合結構(即所述扣持臂32”)相配合固定時,所述固定件3”處於所述固定位置,所述預定位結構(即靠後設置之定位塊174”)和配合結構(即所述扣持臂32”)相配合時,所述固定件3”位於絕緣主體1”上之一預定位位置;The fixing member 3" is formed to have a main body portion 31" receivable in the positioning space 172", and a fastening arm 32 formed on both sides of the main body portion 31" and protruding into the positioning hole 173"" . The latching arm 32 ′′ is the mating structure, and the long latching hole 321 ′′ is formed on the latching arm 32 ′′, and is respectively fastened to the corresponding positioning block 174 ′′ at a predetermined position and a fixed position; When the positioning structure (ie, the positioning block 174 disposed in front) and the mating structure (ie, the latching arm 32 ′′) are fixed and fixed, the fixing member 3′′ is in the fixed position, and the predetermined structure is The fixing member 3" is located at a predetermined position on the insulating body 1" when the positioning member 174") is matched with the mating structure (ie, the latching arm 32");

其中,所述固定件3”可為一體式結構,於一體式固定件上形成有與兩排連接腳23”分別對應之兩個端子收容部和形成於兩個所述端子收容部之間之柔性電路板收容部;該種情況下,所述止襠結構之設置可類似於下文中第五實施例中之相應結構設置。The fixing member 3 ′′ can be an integrated structure, and two terminal accommodating portions respectively corresponding to the two rows of connecting legs 23 ′′ and two terminal accommodating portions are formed on the integrated fixing member. The flexible circuit board accommodating portion; in this case, the arrangement of the shackle structure may be similar to the corresponding structure in the fifth embodiment hereinafter.

於本實施例中,所述固定件3”呈分體式設置,其包括有分開成型的兩個絕緣塊33”,兩個所述絕緣塊33”上下堆疊設置。每一絕緣塊33”均具有形成為前述主體部31”之中間部分和位於中間部分兩側之前述扣持臂32”;所述絕緣主體1”兩側分別形成有兩組前述定位孔173”和定位塊174”,分別與每一絕緣塊33”上之扣持臂32”對應配合定位。其中每一絕緣塊33”上形成有一所述端子收容部331”;於本實施例中,每一所述端子收容部331”包括複數分別與每一連接腳23”對應設置之收容槽和間隔相鄰收容槽之間隔壁。所述柔性電路板收容部34”形成於兩個所述絕緣塊33”之間。每一收容槽遠離柔性電路板收容部34”之一側內壁形成有用以抵壓前述抵壓部232”之抵壓結構3311”,所述抵壓結構3311”之設置同前述第一或第二實施例中抵壓結構之設置。In this embodiment, the fixing member 3" is disposed in a split manner, and includes two insulating blocks 33" separately formed, and the two insulating blocks 33" are stacked on top of each other. Each of the insulating blocks 33" has Forming the intermediate portion of the main body portion 31" and the latching arms 32" on both sides of the intermediate portion; the two sides of the insulating body 1" are respectively formed with two sets of the positioning holes 173" and the positioning block 174", respectively The latching arm 32 ′ on each of the insulating blocks 33 ′′ is correspondingly positioned, wherein each of the insulating blocks 33 ′′ is formed with the terminal receiving portion 331 ′′; in the embodiment, each of the terminal receiving portions 331 ” The plurality of receiving slots corresponding to each of the connecting legs 23" and the partitioning walls of the adjacent receiving slots are respectively included. The flexible circuit board receiving portion 34" is formed between the two insulating blocks 33". The groove is away from the inner wall of one side of the flexible circuit board accommodating portion 34" to form a pressing structure 3311" for pressing the pressing portion 232", and the pressing structure 3311" is disposed in the same manner as the foregoing first or second embodiment. The setting of the pressure-resistant structure.

另,於本實施例中,所述止擋機構設置於該種固定件3”上,具體設置為自至少一絕緣塊33”上朝向柔性電路板收容部34”內突伸形成之凸包36”。In addition, in the embodiment, the stopping mechanism is disposed on the fixing member 3 ′′, and is specifically configured to protrude from the at least one insulating block 33 ′′ toward the flexible circuit board accommodating portion 34 ′. ".

於安裝時,所述預定位結構和配合結構相互扣持可使得兩個所述絕緣塊33”先分別預安裝至所述絕緣主體1”上之預定位位置;其次,可將柔性電路板200”自後向前穿過所述柔性電路板收容部34”,並且伸入兩排連接腳23”之間,所述柔性電路板200”兩側分別對應前述止擋機構設有長條形開口201”,並且於柔性電路板200”安裝後,所述止擋機構位於長條形開口201”中;最後再共同移動兩個所述絕緣塊33”,以使其安裝至所述固定位置,於移動過程中,所述抵壓結構3311”逐漸抵壓所述抵壓部232”,使得兩排所述抵接部231”於抵壓部232”之帶動下逐漸靠近而夾緊柔性電路板200”。During installation, the pre-positioning structure and the mating structure are mutually fastened such that two of the insulating blocks 33" are pre-mounted to a predetermined position on the insulating body 1", respectively. Secondly, the flexible circuit board 200 can be "passing through the flexible circuit board receiving portion 34" from the rear and forward, and extending between the two rows of connecting legs 23", the two sides of the flexible circuit board 200" respectively have an elongated opening corresponding to the stop mechanism 201", and after the flexible circuit board 200" is installed, the stop mechanism is located in the elongated opening 201"; finally, the two insulating blocks 33" are moved together to be mounted to the fixed position, During the moving process, the pressing structure 3311 ′′ gradually presses the pressing portion 232 ′′, so that the two rows of the abutting portions 231 ′′ are gradually brought closer to the flexible circuit board by the pressing portion 232 ′′. 200".

當然,作為另一較佳實施方式,也可於兩個所述絕緣塊33”上設置用以上下相互扣持之扣持結構(未圖示),從而於安裝時,可將柔性電路板200”先安裝至兩個絕緣塊33”之間之柔性電路板收容部34”,然後將兩個絕緣塊33”相互扣持後自後向前安裝至絕緣主體1”上,同樣也可達成本發明之目的。Of course, as another preferred embodiment, a fastening structure (not shown) for vertically fastening the two insulating blocks 33 ′′ may be disposed, so that the flexible circuit board 200 can be installed during installation. The flexible circuit board accommodating portion 34" is first mounted between the two insulating blocks 33", and then the two insulating blocks 33" are fastened to each other and then mounted to the insulating body 1" from the rear to the front, which also achieves cost. The purpose of the invention.

又,請參閱第十三圖和第十四圖所示,作為又一較佳實施方式,兩個所述絕緣塊33”和絕緣主體1”上也可不設置前述定位塊174”和扣持臂32”,而係將兩個所述絕緣塊33”兩側靠近後表面之一端均旋轉地固定於絕緣主體1”兩側之定位壁171”上,並於兩個絕緣塊33”兩側或遠離後表面之一側設有供兩個絕緣塊33”於固定位置相互扣持固定之扣持結構(未圖示),兩個所述絕緣塊33”之旋轉方向相反;從而於使用時,先將兩個所述絕緣塊33”分別向外旋轉打開,使柔性電路板200”伸入連接腳23”之間,然後將兩個絕緣塊33”相向旋轉,使抵壓結構3311”抵壓所述抵壓部232”,進而使得兩排所述抵接部231”於抵壓部232”之帶動下逐漸靠近而夾緊柔性電路板200”,同時兩個絕緣塊33”相互扣持。Moreover, as shown in the thirteenth and fourteenth drawings, as another preferred embodiment, the two positioning blocks 33" and the insulating body 1" may not be provided with the positioning block 174" and the holding arm. 32", the two sides of the two insulating blocks 33" are rotatably fixed to the positioning walls 171" on both sides of the insulating body 1" near both ends of the rear surface, and on both sides of the two insulating blocks 33" or One side away from the rear surface is provided with a fastening structure (not shown) for fastening the two insulating blocks 33" to each other at a fixed position, and the two insulating blocks 33" are rotated in opposite directions; First, the two insulating blocks 33" are respectively rotated outward to open the flexible circuit board 200" between the connecting legs 23", and then the two insulating blocks 33" are rotated toward each other to press the pressing structure 3311" The pressing portion 232" further causes the two rows of the abutting portions 231" to gradually approach the flexible circuit board 200" under the driving of the pressing portion 232", while the two insulating blocks 33" are mutually engaged.

請參閱第十五圖至第十九圖所示為本發明電連接器400之第四較佳實施例。該實施例中所述電連接器400亦包括有絕緣主體4、複數導電端子5和固定件6;本實施例中電連接器400之結構與第三較佳實施例較為類似,惟,相較第三較佳實施例來說,仍具有如下區別。Referring to Figures 15 through 19, a fourth preferred embodiment of the electrical connector 400 of the present invention is shown. The electrical connector 400 of the embodiment also includes an insulating body 4, a plurality of conductive terminals 5 and a fixing member 6. The structure of the electrical connector 400 in this embodiment is similar to that of the third preferred embodiment, but The third preferred embodiment still has the following differences.

所述絕緣主體4也具有自後表面415周圍分別向外擴散並且向後延伸之定位壁471、形成於定位壁471之間以收容固定件6之定位空間472。惟,本實施例中兩側之定位壁471上未設置如第三較佳實施例中之定位孔和定位塊,而係於頂部和底部之定位壁471朝向定位空間472之內表面上分別突設有一對楔形定位塊473。所述楔形定位塊473則形成為用以將固定件6固定至固定位置之定位結構。所述楔形定位塊473後側之定位空間472可視為對固定件6進行預定位之預定位結構。The insulating body 4 also has a positioning wall 471 that is outwardly diffused from the rear surface 415 and extends rearward, and a positioning space 472 formed between the positioning walls 471 to receive the fixing member 6. However, in the present embodiment, the positioning holes 471 and the positioning block in the third preferred embodiment are not disposed on the positioning walls 471 on both sides, and the positioning walls 471 on the top and bottom portions respectively protrude toward the inner surface of the positioning space 472. A pair of wedge-shaped positioning blocks 473 are provided. The wedge-shaped positioning block 473 is formed as a positioning structure for fixing the fixing member 6 to a fixed position. The positioning space 472 on the rear side of the wedge-shaped positioning block 473 can be regarded as a predetermined position structure for pre-positioning the fixing member 6.

所述導電端子5之排列設置類似於上述第三較佳實施例,惟,上述第三較佳實施例中,兩排導電端子2”之固定部21”背向設置,連接腳23”自兩排固定部21”相鄰位置處分別向後延伸而成;而本實施例中,兩排導電端子5之固定部51同向排列設置,連接腳53自固定部51之相應位置處分別向後延伸形成,從而,相較第二較佳實施例來說,本實施例中兩排連接腳53之間之最大間距較大。惟,所述連接腳53之抵接部531依然連接於固定部51與抵壓部532之間。The arrangement of the conductive terminals 5 is similar to that of the third preferred embodiment. However, in the third preferred embodiment, the fixing portions 21" of the two rows of conductive terminals 2" are disposed away from each other, and the connecting legs 23" are In the embodiment, the fixing portions 51 of the two rows of the conductive terminals 5 are arranged in the same direction, and the connecting legs 53 are respectively extended rearward from the corresponding positions of the fixing portions 51. Therefore, compared with the second preferred embodiment, the maximum spacing between the two rows of connecting legs 53 in this embodiment is large. However, the abutting portion 531 of the connecting leg 53 is still connected between the fixing portion 51 and the pressing portion 532.

本實施例中,所述固定件6也包括有分開成型的兩個絕緣塊61,兩個所述絕緣塊61上下堆疊設置,並於兩側分別設置有用以上下扣持定位之卡扣臂611和卡扣塊612。每一絕緣塊61上形成有一端子收容部62;於本實施例中,所述端子收容部62爲左右連通型設置,以共同收容同一排導電端子5之連接腳53。所述柔性電路板收容部63形成於兩個所述絕緣塊61之間。每一端子收容部62遠離柔性電路板收容部63之一側內壁形成有用以抵壓前述抵壓部532之抵壓結構621。In this embodiment, the fixing member 6 also includes two insulating blocks 61 which are separately formed, and the two insulating blocks 61 are stacked on top of each other, and the latching arms 611 with the upper and lower latching positions are respectively disposed on the two sides. And a snap block 612. Each of the insulating blocks 61 is formed with a terminal receiving portion 62. In the embodiment, the terminal receiving portion 62 is disposed in a left-right communication type to collectively receive the connecting legs 53 of the same row of conductive terminals 5. The flexible circuit board accommodating portion 63 is formed between the two insulating blocks 61. Each of the terminal accommodating portions 62 is formed away from the inner wall of one side of the flexible circuit board accommodating portion 63 to form a pressing structure 621 for pressing the pressing portion 532.

另,所述配合結構爲形成於每一絕緣塊61外壁上以與楔形定位塊473相扣持定位之彈性扣持臂64。所述止襠結構為為自其中一絕緣塊61上朝另一絕緣塊61方向突伸之突柱613,前述另一絕緣塊61上設有與所述突柱613對應之凹槽614。In addition, the mating structure is an elastic latching arm 64 formed on the outer wall of each insulating block 61 to be buckled and positioned with the wedge-shaped positioning block 473. The shackle structure 613 is a protrusion 613 protruding from one of the insulating blocks 61 toward the other insulating block 61. The other insulating block 61 is provided with a groove 614 corresponding to the protruding post 613.

於使用時,先將柔性電路板200藉由前述突柱613定位於前述其中一絕緣塊61上;其次,將兩個所述絕緣塊61藉由前述卡扣臂611和卡扣塊612相互卡扣,使柔性電路板200固定於兩個絕緣塊61之間形成之柔性電路板收容部62中;然後,將固定件6和柔性電路板200一起自定位空間472後方沿定位壁471向前移動,以使其安裝至所述固定位置,於移動過程中,所述抵壓結構621逐漸抵壓所述抵壓部532,使得兩排所述抵接部531於抵壓部532之帶動下逐漸靠近而夾緊柔性電路板200。In use, the flexible circuit board 200 is first positioned on one of the insulating blocks 61 by the protrusions 613; secondly, the two insulating blocks 61 are mutually carded by the aforementioned snap arms 611 and the snap blocks 612. The flexible circuit board 200 is fixed in the flexible circuit board receiving portion 62 formed between the two insulating blocks 61; then, the fixing member 6 and the flexible circuit board 200 are moved forward together along the positioning wall 471 from the rear of the positioning space 472. The pressing structure 621 gradually presses against the pressing portion 532 during the moving process, so that the two rows of the abutting portions 531 are gradually driven by the pressing portion 532. The flexible circuit board 200 is clamped close to it.

請參閱第二十圖至第二十五圖所示為本發明電連接器700之第五較佳實施例。其中,前面所提到之實施例均用以與一對接連接器來進行插接,進而實現柔性電路板與對接連接器之電性導通。而本實施例中所述電連接器700則直接用以連接一電路板800和前述柔性電路板200,並且亦包括有絕緣主體7、複數導電端子8和固定件9。Referring to the twenty-fifth to twenty-fifthth drawings, a fifth preferred embodiment of the electrical connector 700 of the present invention is shown. The foregoing embodiments are all used for plugging with a pair of connectors, thereby achieving electrical conduction between the flexible circuit board and the docking connector. The electrical connector 700 in the present embodiment is directly used to connect a circuit board 800 and the foregoing flexible circuit board 200, and also includes an insulating body 7, a plurality of conductive terminals 8 and a fixing member 9.

其中,所述絕緣主體7之結構設置與第三較佳實施例中較為類似,具有與後表面715相對之前表面716、前後貫穿之複數端子槽72、與第三較佳實施例中基本相同之定位壁771、定位空間772、定位孔773、和定位塊774。前述前表面716可為絕緣主體7之前端面,也可爲自前端面向後凹陷後形成之與後表面715相對之表面。The structure of the insulating body 7 is similar to that of the third preferred embodiment, and has a front surface 716 opposite to the rear surface 715 and a plurality of terminal slots 72 extending through the front and rear, substantially the same as in the third preferred embodiment. The positioning wall 771, the positioning space 772, the positioning hole 773, and the positioning block 774. The front surface 716 may be a front end surface of the insulating body 7, or may be a surface formed opposite to the rear surface 715 after being recessed from the front end surface.

惟,相較第三較佳實施例來說,本實施例中,所述導電端子8之結構設置與第三較佳實施例中有部分不同,其係自前表面716向後安裝至絕緣主體7上,並且具有於端子槽72內延伸之固定部81、自固定部81前端延伸出所述前表面716之焊接腳84,所述連接腳83自固定部81後端向後延伸。其中,所述焊接腳84用以焊接連接所述電路板800;所述連接腳83則用以電性連接柔性電路板200,從而藉由電連接器700將電路板800和柔性電路板200電性導通。其中,所述連接腳83之結構設置與第三較佳實施例中相同。However, in the present embodiment, the structure of the conductive terminal 8 is different from that of the third preferred embodiment in that it is mounted rearwardly from the front surface 716 to the insulating body 7 in comparison with the third preferred embodiment. And a fixing portion 81 extending in the terminal groove 72 and a soldering leg 84 extending from the front end of the fixing portion 81 to the front surface 716. The connecting leg 83 extends rearward from the rear end of the fixing portion 81. The soldering leg 84 is used for soldering and connecting the circuit board 800; the connecting leg 83 is used for electrically connecting the flexible circuit board 200, so that the circuit board 800 and the flexible circuit board 200 are electrically connected by the electrical connector 700. Sexual conduction. The structure of the connecting leg 83 is the same as that in the third preferred embodiment.

另,用以定位所述柔性電路板200之固定件9於本實施例中為一體式結構,其具有可收容於定位空間772內之主體部91、形成於主體部91之兩側且可突伸入所述定位孔773內之扣持臂92。主體部91上形成有與兩排連接腳83對應之兩個端子收容部93、位於兩個端子收容部93之間之柔性電路板收容部94、形成於每一端子收容部93遠離柔性電路板收容部94一側之抵壓結構95。所述扣持臂92即爲所述配合結構,其上形成有扣持孔921,以分別於預定位位置和固定位置與對應所述定位塊774相扣持;其中,所述定位結構(即靠前設置之定位塊774)和配合結構(即所述扣持臂92)相配合固定時,所述固定件9處於所述固定位置,所述預定位結構(即靠後設置之定位塊774)和配合結構(即所述扣持臂92)相配合時,所述固定件9位於絕緣主體7上之一預定位位置;In addition, the fixing member 9 for positioning the flexible circuit board 200 is a unitary structure in the embodiment, and has a main body portion 91 that can be received in the positioning space 772, and is formed on both sides of the main body portion 91 and can protrude. The latching arm 92 extends into the positioning hole 773. The main body portion 91 is formed with two terminal accommodating portions 93 corresponding to the two rows of connecting legs 83, and a flexible circuit board accommodating portion 94 between the two terminal accommodating portions 93. The terminal accommodating portion 93 is formed away from the flexible circuit board. The pressing structure 95 on the side of the receiving portion 94. The latching arm 92 is the mating structure, and the latching hole 921 is formed on the latching hole 921 to be latched with the corresponding positioning block 774 at a predetermined position and a fixed position, respectively. When the positioning block 774) disposed in front and the mating structure (ie, the latching arm 92) are matched and fixed, the fixing member 9 is in the fixed position, and the predetermined positioning structure (ie, the positioning block 774 disposed behind) When the mating structure (ie, the latching arm 92) is mated, the fixing member 9 is located at a predetermined position on the insulating body 7;

另,所述止擋機構也設置於固定件9上,具體為:所述固定件9上於端子收容部93兩側之外側還設有向後延伸以作為止襠機構之彈性懸臂96,所述懸臂96末端形成有朝向柔性電路板收容部94內突伸、以定位柔性電路板200之定位凸塊961,所述柔性電路板收容部94與定位凸塊961對應之內壁面上形成有與定位凸塊961相對之讓位槽97。In addition, the stopper mechanism is also disposed on the fixing member 9. Specifically, the fixing member 9 is further provided with an elastic cantilever 96 extending rearward as a shackle mechanism on the outer sides of the terminal accommodating portion 93. The end of the cantilever 96 is formed with a positioning protrusion 961 protruding toward the flexible circuit board receiving portion 94 to position the flexible circuit board 200. The flexible circuit board receiving portion 94 is formed and positioned on the inner wall surface corresponding to the positioning protrusion 961. The bump 961 opposes the groove 97.

於使用時,可先將所述固定件9藉由扣持臂92與後側之定位塊774配合而定位至絕緣主體7之預定位位置;其次,將本實施例中電連接器700整體藉由焊接腳84焊接至電路板800上;然後,將柔性電路板200自後向前穿過柔性電路板收容部94而伸入兩排連接腳83之抵接部831之間,前述定位凸塊961之後端形成有傾斜延伸之導引面,從而於柔性電路板200插裝時,可將懸臂96向外抵持變形;最後,推動所述固定件9,以使其安裝至所述固定位置,並且藉由扣持臂92與前側之定位塊774配合固定;於移動過程中,所述抵壓結構95逐漸抵壓所述連接腳83之抵壓部832,使得兩排所述抵接部831於抵壓部832之帶動下逐漸靠近而夾緊柔性電路板200,進而實現電路板800與柔性電路板200之電性導通。In use, the fixing member 9 can be firstly positioned to the predetermined position of the insulating body 7 by the fastening arm 92 and the positioning block 774 on the rear side; secondly, the electrical connector 700 in the embodiment is borrowed as a whole. Soldering the soldering leg 84 to the circuit board 800; then, the flexible circuit board 200 is passed through the flexible circuit board receiving portion 94 from the rear to the front and extends between the abutting portions 831 of the two rows of connecting legs 83, the positioning bumps The rear end of the 961 is formed with an inclined extending guiding surface, so that when the flexible circuit board 200 is inserted, the cantilever 96 can be deformed outwardly; finally, the fixing member 9 is pushed to be mounted to the fixed position. And the fastening arm 92 is fixedly coupled with the positioning block 774 on the front side; during the movement, the pressing structure 95 gradually presses against the pressing portion 832 of the connecting leg 83, so that the two rows of the abutting portion The 831 is gradually brought closer to the clamping portion 832 to clamp the flexible circuit board 200, thereby achieving electrical conduction between the circuit board 800 and the flexible circuit board 200.

綜上所述,本發明藉由固定件3、3’、3”、6、9與絕緣主體1、1’、1”、4、7之配合設置,使得柔性電路板200、200’、200”與導電端子2、2’、2”、5、8之連接腳23、23’、23”、53、83之間無需焊接,即可實現緊密接觸,即形成穩固之電性連接,並且整體結構設置簡單,安裝定位均非常方便。In summary, the present invention is provided by the cooperation of the fixing members 3, 3', 3", 6, 9 with the insulating bodies 1, 1', 1", 4, 7 such that the flexible circuit boards 200, 200', 200 "There is no need to solder between the connecting legs 23, 23', 23", 53, 83 of the conductive terminals 2, 2', 2", 5, 8 to achieve close contact, that is, to form a stable electrical connection, and the whole The structure is simple to set up and the installation and positioning are very convenient.

特別需要指出,對於本領域之普通技藝人員來說,在本發明之教導下所作之針對本發明之等效變化,仍應包含在本發明申請專利範圍所主張之範圍中。It is to be understood that the equivalents of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as claimed.

100、100’、400、700‧‧‧電連接器
1、1’、1”、4、7‧‧‧絕緣主體
111‧‧‧前端面
112、112’、112”‧‧‧頂面
113、113’‧‧‧底面
114、114’‧‧‧側面
115、115’、115”、415、715‧‧‧後表面
716‧‧‧前表面
12、72‧‧‧端子槽
13、13”‧‧‧鎖扣彈臂
131‧‧‧鎖扣突起
132‧‧‧下壓操作部
14、14’‧‧‧定位結構
15、15’‧‧‧加寬部
151、151’‧‧‧穿孔
152‧‧‧定位彈臂
161、96‧‧‧懸臂
1611、961‧‧‧定位凸塊
162‧‧‧支撐臂
1621、97‧‧‧讓位槽
171”、471、771‧‧‧定位壁
172”、472、772‧‧‧定位空間
173”、773‧‧‧定位孔
174”、473、774‧‧‧定位塊
2、2’、2”、5、8‧‧‧導電端子
200、200’、200”‧‧‧柔性電路板
201、201”‧‧‧開口
202’‧‧‧金手指
21、21’、21”、51、81‧‧‧固定部
211‧‧‧倒刺
22‧‧‧對接部
221‧‧‧夾持臂
23、23’、23”、53、83‧‧‧連接腳
230’‧‧‧夾持空間
231、231’、231”、531、831‧‧‧抵接部
232、232’、232”、532、832‧‧‧抵壓部
84‧‧‧焊接腳
24’‧‧‧尾部
3、3’、3”、6、9‧‧‧固定件
30、30’‧‧‧配合結構
301、301’‧‧‧扣持槽
31、31’、331”、62、93‧‧‧端子收容部
32、32’、34”、63、94‧‧‧柔性電路板收容部
321”、921‧‧‧扣持孔
33、33’、3311”、621、95‧‧‧抵壓結構
331‧‧‧導引壁
332‧‧‧抵壓壁
34‧‧‧讓位空腔
34’‧‧‧收容槽
35’‧‧‧凸條
36”‧‧‧凸包
31”、91‧‧‧主體部
33”、61‧‧‧絕緣塊
611‧‧‧卡扣臂
612‧‧‧卡扣塊
613‧‧‧突柱
614‧‧‧凹槽
64、92、32”‧‧‧扣持臂
800‧‧‧電路板
100, 100', 400, 700‧‧‧ electrical connectors
1, 1 ', 1", 4, 7‧ ‧ insulation main body
111‧‧‧ front end
112, 112', 112" ‧ ‧ top
113, 113'‧‧‧ bottom
114, 114'‧‧‧ side
115, 115', 115", 415, 715‧‧‧ rear surface
716‧‧‧ front surface
12, 72‧‧‧ terminal slot
13, 13" ‧‧‧Locking arm
131‧‧‧Lock projection
132‧‧‧Depressing operation department
14, 14'‧‧‧ Positioning structure
15, 15' ‧ ‧ widening
151, 151'‧‧‧ perforation
152‧‧‧ Positioning arm
161, 96‧‧‧ cantilever
1611, 961‧‧‧ positioning bumps
162‧‧‧Support arm
1621, 97‧‧‧Let the slot
171", 471, 771 ‧ ‧ positioning wall
172”, 472, 772‧‧‧ positioning space
173”, 773‧‧‧ positioning holes
174", 473, 774‧‧‧ positioning blocks
2, 2', 2", 5, 8‧‧‧ conductive terminals
200, 200', 200" ‧ ‧ flexible circuit boards
201, 201" ‧ ‧ openings
202'‧‧‧Gold Finger
21, 21', 21", 51, 81‧ ‧ fixed parts
211‧‧‧ barbed
22‧‧‧Docking Department
221‧‧‧Clamping arm
23, 23', 23", 53, 83‧‧‧ connecting feet
230'‧‧‧Clamping space
231, 231 ', 231", 531, 831 ‧ ‧ abutment
232, 232', 232", 532, 832‧‧
84‧‧‧welding feet
24'‧‧‧ tail
3, 3', 3", 6, 9‧‧‧ fixing parts
30, 30' ‧ ‧ mate structure
301, 301'‧‧‧ holding slot
31, 31', 331", 62, 93‧ ‧ terminal housing
32, 32', 34", 63, 94‧‧‧ Flexible circuit board accommodating department
321", 921‧‧"
33, 33', 3311", 621, 95‧ ‧ PRESSURE STRUCTURE
331‧‧‧ Guide wall
332‧‧‧Resist the wall
34‧‧‧Let the cavity
34'‧‧‧ Containment trough
35'‧‧‧ ribs
36"‧‧‧ convex hull
31", 91‧‧‧ main body
33", 61‧‧ ‧ insulating block
611‧‧‧ buckle arm
612‧‧‧Snap block
613‧‧‧ stud
614‧‧‧ Groove
64, 92, 32" ‧ ‧ holding arms
800‧‧‧ boards

第一圖係本發明第一較佳實施例中電連接器與柔性電路板相配合之立體示意圖。 第二圖係第一圖之立體分解圖。 第三圖係第一圖之另一角度之立體分解圖。 第四圖係第一圖所示電連接器處於預定位狀態時與柔性電路板相配合之剖視示意圖,顯示導電端子之連接腳尚未夾緊柔性電路板。 第五圖係第一圖所示電連接器處於固定狀態時與柔性電路板相配合之剖視示意圖,顯示導電端子之連接腳與柔性電路板夾緊連接。 第六圖本發明第二較佳實施例中電連接器與相配合之柔性電路板之部分分解圖。 第七圖係第六圖所示電連接器處於預定位狀態時與柔性電路板相配合之剖視示意圖,顯示導電端子之連接腳尚未夾緊柔性電路板。 第八圖係第六圖所示電連接器處於固定狀態時與柔性電路板相配合之剖視示意圖,顯示導電端子之連接腳與柔性電路板夾緊連接。 第九圖係本發明第三較佳實施例中電連接器與相配合之柔性電路板之部分分解圖。 第十圖係第九圖之另一角度之視圖。 第十一圖係第九圖所示電連接器處於預定位狀態時與柔性電路板相配合之剖視示意圖,顯示導電端子之連接腳尚未夾緊柔性電路板。 第十二圖係第九圖所示電連接器處於固定狀態時與柔性電路板相配合之剖視示意圖,顯示導電端子之連接腳與柔性電路板夾緊連接。 第十三圖係本發明另一較佳實施例中電連接器處於預定位狀態時與柔性電路板相配合之剖視示意圖,顯示導電端子之連接腳尚未夾緊柔性電路板。 第十四圖係第十三圖所示電連接器處於固定狀態時與柔性電路板相配合之剖視示意圖,顯示導電端子之連接腳與柔性電路板夾緊連接。 第十五圖係本發明第四較佳實施例中電連接器與相配合之柔性電路板之部分分解圖。 第十六圖係第十五圖之進一步分解圖。 第十七圖係第十六圖另一角度之視圖。 第十八圖係第十五圖所示電連接器處於預定位狀態時與柔性電路板相配合之剖視示意圖,顯示導電端子之連接腳尚未夾緊柔性電路板。 第十九圖係第十五圖所示電連接器處於固定狀態時與柔性電路板相配合之剖視示意圖,顯示導電端子之連接腳與柔性電路板夾緊連接。 第二十圖本發明第五較佳實施例中電連接器與一電路板和一柔性電路板相配合之立體組合圖。 第二十一圖係第二十圖另一角度之視圖; 第二十二圖係第二十圖所示電連接器之立體分解圖; 第二十三圖係第二十二圖另一角度之視圖; 第二十四圖係第二十圖所示電連接器處於預定位狀態時與電路板和柔性電路板相配合之剖視示意圖,顯示導電端子之連接腳尚未夾緊柔性電路板。 第二十五圖係第二十圖所示電連接器處於固定狀態時與與電路板和柔性電路板相配合之剖視示意圖,顯示導電端子之連接腳與柔性電路板夾緊連接。The first figure is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention in which an electrical connector is mated with a flexible circuit board. The second figure is an exploded perspective view of the first figure. The third figure is an exploded perspective view of another angle of the first figure. The fourth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first embodiment showing the electrical connector in a predetermined state in cooperation with the flexible circuit board, showing that the connecting legs of the conductive terminals have not yet clamped the flexible circuit board. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment of the electrical connector in a fixed state in cooperation with the flexible circuit board, showing that the connecting legs of the conductive terminals are clamped to the flexible circuit board. Figure 6 is a partially exploded view of the electrical connector and the mating flexible circuit board of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the sixth embodiment of the electrical connector in a pre-positioned state in cooperation with the flexible circuit board, showing that the connecting legs of the conductive terminals have not yet clamped the flexible circuit board. Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the sixth embodiment of the electrical connector in a fixed state in cooperation with the flexible circuit board, showing that the connecting legs of the conductive terminals are clamped to the flexible circuit board. Figure 9 is a partially exploded view of the electrical connector and the mating flexible circuit board in the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. The tenth figure is a view of another angle of the ninth figure. The eleventh figure is a cross-sectional view of the flexible circuit board when the electrical connector is in the predetermined position, and the connecting leg of the conductive terminal has not yet clamped the flexible circuit board. Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of the ninth figure showing the electrical connector in a fixed state in cooperation with the flexible circuit board, showing that the connecting leg of the conductive terminal is clamped to the flexible circuit board. Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a coupling of a flexible circuit board when the electrical connector is in a predetermined position in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing that the connecting leg of the conductive terminal has not clamped the flexible circuit board. Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view showing the elliptical connection of the electrical connector in a fixed state with the flexible circuit board, showing that the connecting legs of the conductive terminals are clamped to the flexible circuit board. Fig. 15 is a partially exploded view of the electrical connector and the mating flexible circuit board in the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 16 is a further exploded view of the fifteenth figure. Figure 17 is a view of another angle of the sixteenth figure. Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view showing the fifteenth figure showing the electrical connector in a predetermined state in cooperation with the flexible circuit board, showing that the connecting leg of the conductive terminal has not clamped the flexible circuit board. Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view showing the fifteenth figure showing the electrical connector in a fixed state in cooperation with the flexible circuit board, showing that the connecting leg of the conductive terminal is clamped to the flexible circuit board. Figure 20 is a perspective assembled view of an electrical connector in accordance with a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention in cooperation with a circuit board and a flexible circuit board. The twenty-first figure is a view of another angle of the twentieth figure; the twenty-second figure is an exploded view of the electrical connector shown in the twentieth figure; the twenty-third figure is the other angle of the twenty-second figure Figure 24 is a cross-sectional view of the circuit board and the flexible circuit board when the electrical connector is in the predetermined position, showing that the connecting legs of the conductive terminals have not clamped the flexible circuit board. Figure 25 is a cross-sectional view showing the electrical connector in a fixed state in cooperation with the circuit board and the flexible circuit board, showing that the connecting leg of the conductive terminal is clamped to the flexible circuit board.

100‧‧‧電連接器 100‧‧‧Electrical connector

1‧‧‧絕緣主體 1‧‧‧Insulation body

112‧‧‧頂面 112‧‧‧ top surface

113‧‧‧底面 113‧‧‧ bottom

221‧‧‧夾持臂 221‧‧‧Clamping arm

231‧‧‧抵接部 231‧‧‧Apartment

232‧‧‧抵壓部 232‧‧‧Resistance Department

3‧‧‧固定件 3‧‧‧Fixed parts

31‧‧‧端子收容部 31‧‧‧Terminal housing department

32‧‧‧柔性電路板收容部 32‧‧‧Flexible Circuit Board Housing

331‧‧‧導引壁 331‧‧‧ Guide wall

332‧‧‧抵壓壁 332‧‧‧Resist the wall

200‧‧‧柔性電路板 200‧‧‧Flexible circuit board

Claims (19)

一種電連接器,其包括: 絕緣主體,具有頂面、底面和後表面; 複數導電端子,固定於絕緣主體中,並具有向後延伸出後表面之連接腳,所述連接腳排列設置爲至少一排,每一所述連接腳具有一抵接部、靠近抵接部設置之抵壓部,所述連接腳之抵接部和抵壓部相較頂面之垂直距離不同; 固定件,具有用以收容所述連接腳之端子收容部、與端子收容部相連通之柔性電路板收容部、設置於端子收容部遠離柔性電路板收容部一側之抵壓結構,所述抵壓部相較抵接部遠離所述柔性電路板收容部、並於固定件固定至絕緣主體上後與所述抵壓結構相抵持; 其中,所述固定件具有固定至絕緣主體上之固定位置,於所述固定件朝固定位置移動時,所述固定件之抵壓結構朝柔性電路板收容部方向抵壓所述抵壓部,使得所述抵接部於抵壓部之帶動下伸入所述柔性電路板收容部。An electrical connector comprising: an insulating body having a top surface, a bottom surface and a rear surface; a plurality of conductive terminals fixed in the insulating body and having connecting legs extending rearwardly from the rear surface, the connecting legs being arranged in at least one Each of the connecting legs has an abutting portion and a pressing portion disposed adjacent to the abutting portion, and the abutting portion and the pressing portion of the connecting leg are different from each other in a vertical distance; the fixing member has a function The pressing portion for accommodating the terminal accommodating portion of the connecting leg and the flexible circuit board accommodating portion communicating with the terminal accommodating portion and the terminal accommodating portion away from the flexible circuit board accommodating portion The connecting portion is away from the flexible circuit board receiving portion and is abutted against the pressing structure after the fixing member is fixed to the insulating body; wherein the fixing member has a fixed position fixed to the insulating body, and the fixing portion is fixed When the piece moves toward the fixed position, the pressing structure of the fixing member presses the pressing portion toward the flexible circuit board receiving portion, so that the abutting portion protrudes into the flexible circuit by the pressing portion. Board housing. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電連接器,其中所述連接腳沿上下方向呈兩排排列設置,並於兩排連接腳之間形成有用以收容柔性電路板之夾持空間,兩排所述連接腳之抵接部朝向夾持空間相向突伸,兩排所述連接腳之抵壓部相較所述抵接部分別向外靠近頂面或底面設置;所述固定件具有與兩排連接腳對應之兩個所述端子收容部,所述柔性電路板收容部位於兩個所述端子收容部之間;於所述固定件朝固定位置移動時,所述固定件之抵壓結構朝夾持空間方向抵壓所述抵壓部,使得兩排所述抵接部於抵壓部之帶動下逐漸靠近。The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein the connecting legs are arranged in two rows in the up and down direction, and a clamping space for accommodating the flexible circuit board is formed between the two rows of connecting legs, two rows. The abutting portion of the connecting leg protrudes toward the clamping space, and the pressing portions of the two rows of the connecting legs are respectively disposed closer to the top surface or the bottom surface than the abutting portion; the fixing member has two Two terminal receiving portions corresponding to the row connecting legs, the flexible circuit board receiving portion being located between the two terminal receiving portions; and the pressing structure of the fixing member when the fixing member moves toward the fixing position The pressing portion is pressed toward the clamping space such that the two rows of the abutting portions are gradually brought closer to each other by the pressing portion. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電連接器,其中所述絕緣主體後側形成有用以與固定件相配合之定位結構,所述固定件設有與所述定位結構相配合之配合結構,於定位結構和配合結構相互結合時,所述固定件處於固定位置並且固定至絕緣主體上。The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein the rear side of the insulating body forms a positioning structure for cooperating with the fixing member, and the fixing member is provided with a matching structure matched with the positioning structure, When the positioning structure and the mating structure are combined with each other, the fixing member is in a fixed position and is fixed to the insulating body. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之電連接器,其中所述絕緣主體後側自兩側面分別向外擴散形成有加寬部,於加寬部上分別前後貫穿形成有一穿孔,所述穿孔內設有一向前延伸並且穿出穿孔之定位彈臂,所述定位結構爲形成於所述定位彈臂上並且向外突伸之定位突起,所述配合結構爲自固定件前端兩側分別向前突伸之卡扣。The electrical connector of claim 3, wherein the rear side of the insulating body is outwardly diffused from the two sides to form a widened portion, and a through hole is formed in the widened portion, respectively. The positioning structure is a positioning protrusion extending forwardly and extending through the perforation. The positioning structure is a positioning protrusion formed on the positioning elastic arm and protruding outward. The mating structure protrudes from the front sides of the fixing member respectively. Stretch out the buckle. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之電連接器,其中所述定位結構具有自絕緣主體兩側之後側位置處分別向外突伸之定位突起,所述配合結構爲自固定件兩側分別向前突伸之卡扣。The electrical connector of claim 3, wherein the positioning structure has positioning protrusions respectively protruding outward from the rear side positions of the two sides of the insulating body, and the mating structure is respectively forward from both sides of the fixing member Squeezing the buckle. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之電連接器,其中所述絕緣主體具有自後表面周圍分別向後延伸之定位壁、形成於定位壁之間以收容固定件之定位空間、自所述定位壁朝向定位空間內突伸以形成前述定位結構之楔形定位塊,所述配合結構爲形成於固定件兩側上以與楔形定位塊相扣持定位之彈性扣持臂。The electrical connector of claim 3, wherein the insulating body has a positioning wall extending rearward from the rear surface, and a positioning space formed between the positioning walls to receive the fixing member, from the positioning wall And a wedge-shaped positioning block protruding toward the positioning space to form the positioning structure, wherein the matching structure is an elastic fastening arm formed on both sides of the fixing member to be buckled and positioned with the wedge-shaped positioning block. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之電連接器,其中所述固定件還具有預定位至絕緣主體上之預定位位置,所述預定位位置位於所述固定位置後方,並且於所述固定件位於預定位位置時,所述連接腳之自由末端伸入所述端子收容部前端,所述抵壓結構與抵壓部相對應而處於未抵壓狀態。The electrical connector of claim 3, wherein the fixing member further has a predetermined position to a predetermined position on the insulating body, the predetermined position is located behind the fixed position, and the fixing member When the pre-positioning position is reached, the free end of the connecting leg extends into the front end of the terminal receiving portion, and the pressing structure is in an uncompressed state corresponding to the pressing portion. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之電連接器,其中所述絕緣主體具有自後表面周圍分別向後延伸之定位壁、形成於定位壁之間以收容固定件之定位空間,位於絕緣主體兩側之定位壁分別形成有前後貫穿之定位孔、設置於定位孔內壁上並且朝向定位孔內突伸之定位塊,每一定位孔內側之所述定位塊分別成對設置、並且沿前後方向間隔分布,使得靠前設置之定位塊形成爲前述定位結構,靠後設置之定位塊形成爲將固定件定位至前述預定位位置之預定位結構,所述固定件具有可收容於定位空間內之主體部、形成於主體部之兩側且可突伸入所述定位孔內之扣持臂,所述扣持臂即爲所述配合結構,並且分別於預定位位置和固定位置與對應所述定位塊相扣持。The electrical connector of claim 7, wherein the insulating body has a positioning wall extending rearward from the rear surface, and a positioning space formed between the positioning walls to receive the fixing member, on both sides of the insulating body. The positioning walls are respectively formed with positioning holes penetrating forward and backward, positioning blocks disposed on the inner wall of the positioning holes and protruding toward the positioning holes, and the positioning blocks on the inner side of each positioning hole are respectively disposed in pairs and spaced apart in the front-rear direction. The positioning block disposed in front is formed as the positioning structure, and the positioning block disposed behind is formed as a predetermined position structure for positioning the fixing member to the predetermined position, and the fixing member has a main body portion receivable in the positioning space. And a fastening arm formed on two sides of the main body portion and protruding into the positioning hole, wherein the fastening arm is the mating structure, and corresponding to the positioning block respectively at a predetermined position and a fixed position Interlocked. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之電連接器,其中每一定位孔內側之兩個定位塊分別自定位孔之兩相對內壁突伸形成。The electrical connector of claim 8, wherein the two positioning blocks on the inner side of each positioning hole are respectively formed by protruding from opposite inner walls of the positioning hole. 如申請專利範圍第2項、第3項或第7項所述之電連接器,其中所述絕緣主體或固定件設有用以扣持柔性電路板以防止柔性電路板向後移動的止擋機構。The electrical connector of claim 2, wherein the insulating body or the fixing member is provided with a stopper mechanism for holding the flexible circuit board to prevent the flexible circuit board from moving backward. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之電連接器,其中於所述止擋機構設置於絕緣主體上時,所述止擋機構爲自絕緣主體後表面向後延伸之懸臂,所述懸臂末端形成有用以定位柔性電路板之定位凸塊,所述固定件上對應所述懸臂形成有讓位空腔。The electrical connector of claim 10, wherein when the stopping mechanism is disposed on the insulating body, the stopping mechanism is a cantilever extending rearward from a rear surface of the insulating body, the cantilever end forming useful To locate the positioning bump of the flexible circuit board, a corresponding cavity is formed on the fixing member corresponding to the cantilever. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述之電連接器,其中所述止擋機構還包括與所述懸臂上下對應設置的支撑臂,所述懸臂與支撑臂之間形成有供柔性電路板伸入的間隙,所述支撑臂上形成有與所述定位凸塊相對應的讓位槽。The electrical connector of claim 11, wherein the stopping mechanism further comprises a supporting arm disposed correspondingly to the upper and lower sides of the cantilever, wherein the cantilever and the supporting arm are formed with a flexible circuit board extending therein a clearance groove is formed on the support arm corresponding to the positioning protrusion. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之電連接器,其中所述固定件為一體成型的結構件,於所述止擋機構設置於固定件上時,所述固定件上於端子收容部外側還設有向後延伸之彈性懸臂,所述懸臂末端形成有朝向柔性電路板收容部內突伸、以定位柔性電路板之定位凸塊,所述柔性電路板收容部與定位凸塊對應之內壁面上形成有與定位凸塊相對之讓位槽。The electrical connector of claim 10, wherein the fixing member is an integrally formed structural member, and when the stopping mechanism is disposed on the fixing member, the fixing member is further disposed outside the terminal receiving portion. And a resilient cantilever extending rearwardly, the cantilever end is formed with a positioning protrusion protruding toward the flexible circuit board receiving portion to position the flexible circuit board, and the flexible circuit board receiving portion is formed on the inner wall surface corresponding to the positioning protrusion There is a yield slot opposite the positioning bump. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之電連接器,其中所述固定件由分開成型的兩個絕緣塊組成,兩個所述絕緣塊上下堆疊設置,並且每一絕緣塊上形成有一所述端子收容部,所述柔性電路板收容部形成於兩個所述絕緣塊之間,於所述止擋機構設置於該種固定件上時,所述止擋機構自至少一絕緣塊上朝向柔性電路板收容部內突伸形成。The electrical connector of claim 10, wherein the fixing member is composed of two insulating blocks that are separately formed, two insulating blocks are stacked on top of each other, and the terminal is formed on each insulating block. The accommodating portion is formed between the two insulating blocks. When the stopping mechanism is disposed on the fixing member, the stopping mechanism is from at least one insulating block toward the flexible circuit. The plate receiving portion is formed to protrude. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之電連接器,其中所述絕緣主體後側形成有分別與每一絕緣塊相配合之定位結構和預定位結構,所述預定位結構位於定位結構之後側,每一絕緣塊設有一與所述定位結構和預定位結構相配合之配合結構,所述定位結構和配合結構相配合固定時,所述絕緣塊處於所述固定位置,所述預定位結構和配合結構相配合時,所述絕緣塊位於絕緣主體上之一預定位位置;於安裝時,所述預定位結構和配合結構可使得兩個所述絕緣塊先分別預安裝至所述絕緣主體上之預定位位置,然後再共同移動安裝至所述固定位置。The electrical connector of claim 14, wherein the rear side of the insulating body is formed with a positioning structure and a predetermined positioning structure respectively matched with each insulating block, the predetermined positioning structure being located at a rear side of the positioning structure, Each insulating block is provided with a matching structure matched with the positioning structure and the predetermined position structure. When the positioning structure and the matching structure are matched and fixed, the insulating block is in the fixed position, and the predetermined position structure and the matching When the structure is matched, the insulating block is located at a predetermined position on the insulating body; when installed, the pre-positioning structure and the mating structure may cause two of the insulating blocks to be pre-mounted to the insulating body respectively. The position is pre-positioned and then moved together to the fixed position. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之電連接器,其中兩個所述絕緣塊兩側設有相互扣持固定之扣持結構,並且於安裝時,兩個所述絕緣塊先相互扣持後共同移動安裝至所述絕緣主體上之固定位置。The electrical connector of claim 14, wherein the two insulating blocks are provided with a fastening structure fixed to each other on both sides, and when the two insulating blocks are firstly held together, Mounted together to a fixed position on the insulating body. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之電連接器,其中兩個所述絕緣塊兩側靠近後表面之一端均可旋轉地固定於絕緣主體上、兩側或遠離後表面之一側設有供兩個絕緣塊於固定位置相互扣持固定之扣持結構,兩個所述絕緣塊之旋轉方向相反。The electrical connector of claim 14, wherein one of the two sides of the insulating block adjacent to the rear surface is rotatably fixed to the insulating body, on either side or away from the side of the rear surface. The two insulating blocks are mutually fastened to each other in a fixed position, and the two insulating blocks are rotated in opposite directions. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電連接器,其中所述絕緣主體上設有複數前後貫穿之端子槽,所述導電端子自後表面向前安裝至絕緣主體上,並且還具有固定於端子槽內之固定部和自固定部向前延伸之對接部。The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein the insulating body is provided with a plurality of terminal slots extending through the front and rear, the conductive terminals are mounted forwardly from the rear surface to the insulating body, and further have a terminal fixed to the terminal a fixing portion in the groove and an abutting portion extending forward from the fixing portion. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電連接器,其中所述絕緣主體還具有與後表面相對前表面、前後貫穿之複數端子槽,所述導電端子自前表面向後安裝至絕緣主體上,並且具有固定於端子槽內之固定部、自固定部前端延伸出所述前表面之焊接腳,所述連接腳自固定部向後延伸。The electrical connector of claim 1, wherein the insulating body further has a plurality of terminal slots penetrating the front surface opposite to the front surface, the conductive terminals being mounted rearwardly from the front surface to the insulating body, and having a fixing portion fixed in the terminal groove and a welding leg extending from the front end of the fixing portion, the connecting leg extending rearward from the fixing portion.
TW105113959A 2016-05-05 2016-05-05 Electrical connector TWI559622B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112242620A (en) * 2019-07-19 2021-01-19 日本航空电子工业株式会社 Connector with a locking member

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM515706U (en) * 2015-10-02 2016-01-11 凡甲科技股份有限公司 Electrical connector

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM515706U (en) * 2015-10-02 2016-01-11 凡甲科技股份有限公司 Electrical connector

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112242620A (en) * 2019-07-19 2021-01-19 日本航空电子工业株式会社 Connector with a locking member

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