TWI556816B - Medical fluid container - Google Patents

Medical fluid container Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI556816B
TWI556816B TW104102506A TW104102506A TWI556816B TW I556816 B TWI556816 B TW I556816B TW 104102506 A TW104102506 A TW 104102506A TW 104102506 A TW104102506 A TW 104102506A TW I556816 B TWI556816 B TW I556816B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
mouth
rubber plug
frame material
outer frame
plug
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TW104102506A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201540293A (en
Inventor
立石勇
馬場慎司
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大塚製藥工場股份有限公司
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Publication of TW201540293A publication Critical patent/TW201540293A/en
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Publication of TWI556816B publication Critical patent/TWI556816B/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D17/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions
    • B65D17/28Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions at lines or points of weakness
    • B65D17/401Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions at lines or points of weakness characterised by having the line of weakness provided in an end wall
    • B65D17/4011Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions at lines or points of weakness characterised by having the line of weakness provided in an end wall for opening completely by means of a tearing tab
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/05Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for collecting, storing or administering blood, plasma or medical fluids ; Infusion or perfusion containers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J1/1406Septums, pierceable membranes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J1/1412Containers with closing means, e.g. caps
    • A61J1/1431Permanent type, e.g. welded or glued
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J1/1462Containers with provisions for hanging, e.g. integral adaptations of the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/02Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
    • B65D1/0223Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
    • B65D1/023Neck construction
    • B65D1/0238Integral frangible closures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D23/00Details of bottles or jars not otherwise provided for
    • B65D23/003Suspension means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/32Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/002Closures to be pierced by an extracting-device for the contents and fixed on the container by separate retaining means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J1/18Arrangements for indicating condition of container contents, e.g. sterile condition
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2251/00Details relating to container closures
    • B65D2251/0003Two or more closures
    • B65D2251/0006Upper closure
    • B65D2251/0009Upper closure of the 17-type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2251/00Details relating to container closures
    • B65D2251/0003Two or more closures
    • B65D2251/0006Upper closure
    • B65D2251/0015Upper closure of the 41-type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2251/00Details relating to container closures
    • B65D2251/0003Two or more closures
    • B65D2251/0037Intermediate closure(s)
    • B65D2251/0059Intermediate closure(s) of the 51-type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2251/00Details relating to container closures
    • B65D2251/0003Two or more closures
    • B65D2251/0068Lower closure
    • B65D2251/0093Membrane
    • B65D2251/0096Membrane integral with the container

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)

Description

藥液容器 Liquid container

本發明係關於一種藥液容器,其具有藉由吹製填充密封法形成之容器本體、及安裝於該容器本體之口部之蓋。 The present invention relates to a chemical liquid container having a container body formed by a blow-fill sealing method and a lid attached to a mouth portion of the container body.

習知,作為輸液等之藥液用之容器,已知一種塑膠瓶,其藉由吹製填充密封(BFS(blow-fill-seal))方法而形成。於吹製填充密封法中,瓶之成形、藥液之填充及瓶之熔封,係於共同之模具內連續地進行。該方法適合於瓶之大量生產,可謀求成本削減。 Conventionally, as a container for a liquid medicine such as an infusion solution, a plastic bottle is known which is formed by a blow-fill-seal method (BFS). In the blow-fill sealing method, the formation of the bottle, the filling of the chemical liquid, and the sealing of the bottle are continuously performed in a common mold. This method is suitable for mass production of bottles and can be reduced in cost.

[先前技術文獻] [Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:日本專利特開昭50-36290號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 50-36290

專利文獻2:歐洲專利第0364783號說明書 Patent Document 2: European Patent No. 0364783

一般於BFS瓶之口部安裝有瓶蓋。瓶蓋例如藉由將橡膠栓配置於瓶之頂面,且以外框材料覆蓋於橡膠栓及瓶之口部上後,藉由對外框材料與瓶進行熔接而被安裝。 A cap is usually installed at the mouth of the BFS bottle. The cap is attached by, for example, disposing a rubber stopper on the top surface of the bottle and covering the rubber plug and the mouth of the bottle with the outer frame material, and then welding the outer frame material to the bottle.

然而,如專利文獻1之圖1或專利文獻2之圖2所示,習知之橡膠栓(專利文獻1之符號6、專利文獻2之符號5)係覆蓋瓶 之頂面之大致整個頂面的大小。為了降低成本,要求橡膠栓之小型化。 However, as shown in FIG. 1 of Patent Document 1 or FIG. 2 of Patent Document 2, a conventional rubber plug (symbol 6 of Patent Document 1, symbol 5 of Patent Document 2) covers a bottle. The top surface is approximately the size of the entire top surface. In order to reduce costs, miniaturization of rubber plugs is required.

此外,由於橡膠栓整體為大致相同之厚度,因而於瓶與外框材料之間以充分強度壓接橡膠栓之周緣部存在困難。該不充分之壓接,恐有於針刺橡膠栓時產生液滲漏之虞。 Further, since the rubber plugs have substantially the same thickness as a whole, it is difficult to press the peripheral portion of the rubber plug with sufficient strength between the bottle and the outer frame material. This insufficient crimping may cause liquid leakage when the rubber plug is needled.

本發明之目的在於提供一種藥液容器,藉由橡膠栓之小型化以謀求成本削減,並可防止針刺橡膠栓時自橡膠栓周圍之液滲漏。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a chemical liquid container which is reduced in size by miniaturization of a rubber plug, and which prevents leakage of liquid from the periphery of the rubber plug when the rubber plug is needled.

本發明一實施形態之藥液容器,其包含有:容器本體,其藉由吹製填充密封法而以一體之方式成形;橡膠栓,其配置在上述容器本體之口部的頂面;及外框材料,其覆蓋在上述橡膠栓及上述口部,且具有壓接部,該壓接部係具有上述口部所抵接之支承面,且相對於上述口部而被壓接至上述容器本體之底部方向,上述橡膠栓係具有將上述口部之頂面之一部分加以覆蓋之栓本體、及自上述栓本體之下部外周而延伸在上述壓接部與上述口部之間的鍔部。 A chemical liquid container according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a container body which is integrally formed by a blow-fill sealing method; a rubber plug which is disposed on a top surface of a mouth portion of the container body; a frame material covering the rubber plug and the mouth portion, and having a crimping portion having a bearing surface against which the mouth portion abuts, and being crimped to the container body with respect to the mouth portion In the bottom direction, the rubber plug has a plug body that covers one of the top surfaces of the mouth portion, and a flange portion that extends between the crimp portion and the mouth portion from the outer periphery of the lower portion of the plug body.

根據該構成,由於藉由口部及外框材料所壓接之橡膠栓之部分,係對於栓本體相對較薄之鍔部,因而於口部及外框材料(壓接部)之間可以充分之強度將橡膠栓之鍔部壓接。其結果可以鍔部牢固地保持橡膠栓。因此,於朝栓本體進行針刺時,可抑制橡膠栓移動、或因該移動而造成口部之頂面被橡膠栓按壓而產生大的彎曲。藉此,可防止於外框材料內形成多餘之液滲漏之路徑,因此可防止自橡膠栓之周圍產生液滲漏。 According to this configuration, since the portion of the rubber plug that is crimped by the mouth portion and the outer frame material is a relatively thin portion of the plug body, sufficient strength can be obtained between the mouth portion and the outer frame material (crimp portion). The crimp of the rubber plug is crimped. As a result, the rubber plug can be firmly held by the crotch portion. Therefore, when the needle body is needled, the movement of the rubber stopper can be suppressed, or the top surface of the mouth portion can be pressed by the rubber plug due to the movement to cause a large bending. Thereby, it is possible to prevent an excessive liquid from leaking in the outer frame material, thereby preventing liquid leakage from the periphery of the rubber plug.

此外,由於可減少鍔部中之橡膠材料之使用量而將栓 本體小型化,因此可謀求至少對應於使用量之削減之成本降低。 In addition, the plug can be reduced because the amount of rubber material used in the crotch can be reduced. Since the main body is downsized, it is possible to reduce the cost corresponding to at least the reduction in usage.

在本發明之一實施形態中,上述橡膠栓之栓本體係將上述口部之頂面之中央部加以覆蓋,上述橡膠栓之鍔部係以將上述口部之頂面之周緣部加以覆蓋之方式環繞上述栓本體之全周而形成為環狀。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the plug system of the rubber plug covers a central portion of a top surface of the mouth portion, and the crotch portion of the rubber plug covers a peripheral portion of a top surface of the mouth portion. The method is formed in a ring shape around the entire circumference of the plug body.

根據此構成,橡膠栓於其周緣部之全周被以充分之強度均勻地壓接。藉此,即使於橡膠栓之周圍之任一部位,也可防止液滲漏。 According to this configuration, the rubber plug is uniformly pressure-bonded to the entire circumference of the peripheral portion with sufficient strength. Thereby, liquid leakage can be prevented even at any portion around the rubber plug.

在本發明之一實施形態中,上述外框材料係具有被埋入至上述橡膠栓之栓本體之上表面的突起。 In one embodiment of the invention, the outer frame material has a projection that is embedded in the upper surface of the plug body of the rubber plug.

根據此構成,可對應外框材料之突起之突出量而向下對橡膠栓加壓,因而可更良好地防止液滲漏。 According to this configuration, the rubber plug can be pressed downward in accordance with the amount of protrusion of the protrusion of the outer frame material, so that liquid leakage can be prevented more satisfactorily.

在本發明之一實施形態中,上述外框材料之上述突起部係形成為環狀。 In an embodiment of the invention, the protruding portion of the outer frame material is formed in a ring shape.

根據此構成,可於橡膠栓之全周形成對應於外框材料之突起之突出量而向下之加壓。 According to this configuration, the amount of protrusion of the protrusion corresponding to the outer frame material can be formed over the entire circumference of the rubber plug and pressed downward.

在本發明之一實施形態中,上述橡膠栓之栓本體係具有藉由因上述外框材料所進行之按壓而產生變形之突起。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the plug system of the rubber plug has a protrusion that is deformed by pressing by the outer frame material.

根據此構成,可以與栓本體之突起之突出量對應之長度量向下對橡膠栓加壓,因而可更良好地防止液滲漏。 According to this configuration, the rubber plug can be pressed downward in a length corresponding to the amount of protrusion of the projection of the plug body, so that liquid leakage can be prevented more satisfactorily.

在本發明之一實施形態中,上述外框材料係包含有:環狀板部,其作為上述壓接部,以夾著上述橡膠栓之鍔部之方式而對向於上述口部之頂面之周緣部;上部,其以一體之方式連接在上述環狀板部之內周部,將上述栓本體加以覆蓋;及下部,其以一體 之方式連接在上述環狀板部之外周部,將上述口部加以覆蓋。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the outer frame material includes an annular plate portion that faces the top surface of the mouth portion as a crimping portion that sandwiches the crotch portion of the rubber plug a peripheral portion; an upper portion that is integrally connected to an inner peripheral portion of the annular plate portion to cover the plug body; and a lower portion that is integrated In the manner, it is connected to the outer peripheral portion of the annular plate portion, and the mouth portion is covered.

根據此構成,由於明確地劃分為覆蓋橡膠栓及口部之部分(上部及下部)、及壓接部(環狀板部),因此可提高壓接鍔部時之作業性。 According to this configuration, since it is clearly divided into a portion (upper portion and lower portion) covering the rubber plug and the mouth portion, and a pressure-bonding portion (annular plate portion), workability in crimping the flange portion can be improved.

在本發明之一實施形態中,上述橡膠栓之鍔部係延伸至上述外框材料之下部之內周面。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the crotch portion of the rubber plug extends to an inner circumferential surface of the lower portion of the outer frame material.

根據此構成,由於可增加橡膠栓之壓接面積,因此可提高橡膠栓之壓接度。 According to this configuration, since the crimping area of the rubber plug can be increased, the degree of crimping of the rubber plug can be improved.

在本發明之一實施形態中,上述口部係包含有在自其頂面而離開朝向下方的位置以環繞全周之方式所形成之鍔部,且針對於該鍔部而熔接有上述外框材料之下部。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the mouth portion includes a crotch portion formed to surround the entire circumference at a position away from the top surface thereof, and the outer frame is welded to the crotch portion Under the material.

根據此構成,由於外框材料固定於口部,因而可良好地保持壓接橡膠栓之狀態。 According to this configuration, since the outer frame material is fixed to the mouth portion, the state in which the rubber plug is crimped can be favorably maintained.

在本發明之一實施形態中,上述外框材料之下部係包含有以環繞其全周之方式所形成之鍔部,上述口部之鍔部係熔接在上述外框材料之鍔部之下面。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the lower portion of the outer frame material includes a crotch portion formed to surround the entire circumference thereof, and the crotch portion of the mouth portion is welded under the crotch portion of the outer frame material.

在本發明之一實施形態中,上述外框材料之下部的深度h2,係小於自上述口部之鍔部的高度h1與上述橡膠栓之鍔部的厚度T4之和。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the depth h 2 of the lower portion of the outer frame material is smaller than the sum of the height h 1 from the crotch portion of the mouth portion and the thickness T 4 of the crotch portion of the rubber plug.

根據此構成,可良好地壓接橡膠栓之鍔部。 According to this configuration, the crotch portion of the rubber plug can be satisfactorily crimped.

在本發明之一實施形態中,上述橡膠栓之鍔部係具有0.2mm~3mm之厚度。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the crotch portion of the rubber plug has a thickness of 0.2 mm to 3 mm.

在本發明之一實施形態中,上述外框材料係包含有用於將其上部加以開於之拉環。 In an embodiment of the invention, the outer frame material includes a tab for opening the upper portion thereof.

1‧‧‧藥液瓶 1‧‧‧ liquid bottle

2‧‧‧塑膠瓶本體 2‧‧‧ plastic bottle body

3‧‧‧瓶蓋 3‧‧‧ caps

4‧‧‧瓶身部 4‧‧‧ Bottle body

5‧‧‧口部 5‧‧‧ mouth

6‧‧‧刻度 6‧‧‧ scale

7‧‧‧吊具 7‧‧‧ Spreader

8‧‧‧頸部 8‧‧‧ neck

9‧‧‧筒部 9‧‧‧ Tube

10‧‧‧凸緣部(鍔部) 10‧‧‧Flange (internal)

11‧‧‧頂部薄膜 11‧‧‧Top film

12‧‧‧橡膠栓 12‧‧‧ Rubber bolt

13‧‧‧外框材料 13‧‧‧Frame material

14‧‧‧栓本體 14‧‧‧ 栓 body

15‧‧‧凸緣部 15‧‧‧Flange

16、17‧‧‧凹部 16, 17‧‧ ‧ recess

18‧‧‧口部收容部 18‧‧‧ oral department

19‧‧‧橡膠栓收容部 19‧‧‧Rubber Plug Housing

20‧‧‧台階部(壓接部) 20‧‧‧step (crimping)

21‧‧‧凸緣部 21‧‧‧Flange

22‧‧‧突起 22‧‧‧ Protrusion

23‧‧‧拉環 23‧‧‧ Pull ring

24‧‧‧針 24‧‧ needle

25‧‧‧藥液瓶 25‧‧‧ liquid bottle

26‧‧‧開口 26‧‧‧ openings

27‧‧‧通孔 27‧‧‧through hole

28、29‧‧‧間隙 28, 29 ‧ ‧ gap

30‧‧‧突起 30‧‧‧ Protrusion

31‧‧‧突起 31‧‧‧ Protrusion

圖1為顯示本發明之一實施形態之藥液瓶之立體示意圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a liquid medicine bottle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2為顯示圖1之藥液瓶之口部周邊之構成之剖面示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the periphery of the mouth of the liquid medicine bottle of Fig. 1.

圖3為外框材料之底面示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic view of the bottom surface of the outer frame material.

圖4為顯示將蓋朝口部安裝之安裝步驟之一部分之圖。 Figure 4 is a view showing a portion of the mounting step of mounting the cover toward the mouth.

圖5為顯示圖4之下一步驟之圖。 Figure 5 is a diagram showing a step below in Figure 4.

圖6為顯示圖5之下一步驟之圖。 Figure 6 is a diagram showing a step in the lower part of Figure 5.

圖7A及圖7B為顯示圖1之藥液瓶之使用狀態之圖,圖7A顯示將針穿刺於橡膠栓時之狀態,圖7B顯示將藥液瓶顛倒之狀態。 7A and 7B are views showing a state of use of the liquid medicine bottle of Fig. 1, Fig. 7A shows a state in which the needle is punctured to the rubber stopper, and Fig. 7B shows a state in which the liquid medicine bottle is inverted.

圖8A及圖8B為顯示參考例之藥液瓶之使用狀態之圖,圖8A顯示將針穿刺於橡膠栓時之狀態,圖8B顯示將藥液瓶顛倒之狀態。 Figs. 8A and 8B are views showing the state of use of the liquid medicine bottle of the reference example, Fig. 8A shows the state in which the needle is punctured to the rubber stopper, and Fig. 8B shows the state in which the liquid medicine bottle is reversed.

圖9A及圖9B為顯示橡膠栓之變形例之圖,圖9A顯示蓋之安裝前之狀態,圖9B顯示蓋之安裝後之狀態。 9A and 9B are views showing a modification of the rubber stopper, Fig. 9A shows the state before the cover is mounted, and Fig. 9B shows the state after the cover is mounted.

圖10為顯示蓋之變形例之圖。 Fig. 10 is a view showing a modification of the cover.

下面參照所附圖式,對本發明之實施形態詳細進行說明。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

圖1為顯示本發明之一實施形態之藥液瓶1之立體示意圖。圖2為顯示圖1之藥液瓶1之口部5周邊之構成之剖面示意圖。圖3為外框材料之底面示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a liquid medicine bottle 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the periphery of the mouth portion 5 of the liquid medicine bottle 1 of Fig. 1. Figure 3 is a schematic view of the bottom surface of the outer frame material.

作為本發明之藥液容器之一例之藥液瓶1,包含作為本發明之容器本體之一例之塑膠瓶本體2、及瓶蓋3。 The liquid medicine bottle 1 as an example of the drug solution container of the present invention comprises a plastic bottle body 2 as an example of the container body of the present invention, and a bottle cap 3.

塑膠瓶本體2一體性地包含收容藥液之瓶身部4及配 置於瓶身部4之頂部之口部5。瓶蓋3安裝於口部5。 The plastic bottle body 2 integrally includes a bottle body portion 4 for accommodating the liquid medicine and The mouth portion 5 is placed at the top of the body portion 4. The cap 3 is attached to the mouth 5.

一體性地具有瓶身部4及口部5之塑膠瓶本體2,係藉由吹製填充密封(BFS)法所製作。 The plastic bottle body 2 integrally having the body portion 4 and the mouth portion 5 is produced by a blown fill seal (BFS) method.

例如,首先藉由對塑膠瓶本體2之材料進行擠壓成形而製作型坯。 For example, a parison is first produced by extrusion molding a material of the plastic bottle body 2.

作為使用之材料,只要是塑膠並無特別限制,例如,可列舉聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚(4-甲基戊烯)、聚四氟乙烯等之聚烯烴系樹脂、乙烯-四環十二烯等之聚環狀烯烴系樹脂等,其中較佳可列舉聚丙烯、聚環狀烯烴系樹脂。聚乙烯、聚丙烯等之聚烯烴系樹脂,對於各式各樣之藥液之溶出性一般較低,而且是通用塑膠。因此,可抑制雜質朝藥液之溶出,並可謀求塑膠瓶本體2之成本降低。 The material to be used is not particularly limited as long as it is plastic, and examples thereof include polyolefin resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, poly(4-methylpentene), and polytetrafluoroethylene, and ethylene-tetracyclic twelve. Preferred examples of the polycyclic olefin resin such as a olefin include polypropylene and a polycyclic olefin resin. Polyolefin resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene are generally low in dissolution properties for a wide variety of chemical solutions, and are general-purpose plastics. Therefore, the elution of impurities into the chemical solution can be suppressed, and the cost of the plastic bottle body 2 can be reduced.

此外,使用之材料可單獨使用、或合併兩種以上使用。此外,塑膠瓶本體2既可形成為單一之層構造,也可形成為積層有複數層樹脂之多層構造。 Further, the materials used may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Further, the plastic bottle body 2 may be formed in a single layer structure or in a multilayer structure in which a plurality of layers of resin are laminated.

然後以分離模挾持獲得之型坯,形成瓶身部4(成形步驟),且於瓶身部4之內部填充藥液(填充步驟)。 Then, the obtained parison is held by a separation mold to form a body portion 4 (forming step), and the inside of the body portion 4 is filled with a chemical liquid (filling step).

接著,以分離模挾持而形成口部5,藉由將口部5之開口端密封(密封步驟),獲得收容有藥液之塑膠瓶本體2。 Next, the mouth portion 5 is formed by holding the separation mold, and the open end of the mouth portion 5 is sealed (sealing step) to obtain the plastic bottle body 2 containing the chemical liquid.

更具體地對塑膠瓶本體2之各部分進行說明。 More specifically, each part of the plastic bottle body 2 will be described.

瓶身部4係形成為上部作成錐形之橢圓瓶狀。於瓶身部4之外周面沿塑膠瓶本體2之深度方向設置有用於顯示藥液之量之刻度6。於瓶身部4之底部形成有為了吊掛藥液瓶1而使用之吊具7。吊具7例如形成為自瓶身部4之平坦底部突出之翼片狀。 The body portion 4 is formed into an elliptical bottle shape in which the upper portion is tapered. A scale 6 for displaying the amount of the chemical liquid is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the bottle body 4 in the depth direction of the plastic bottle body 2. A spreader 7 for hanging the liquid medicine bottle 1 is formed at the bottom of the bottle body 4. The spreader 7 is formed, for example, in a flap shape protruding from the flat bottom of the body portion 4.

口部5經由塑膠瓶本體2之頸部8而與瓶身部4一體 性地連接。口部5包含大致圓筒狀之筒部9、及形成於筒部9之下部外周全周之圓環板狀之凸緣部10(鍔部)。 The mouth portion 5 is integrated with the body portion 4 via the neck portion 8 of the plastic bottle body 2 Connected sexually. The mouth portion 5 includes a substantially cylindrical tubular portion 9 and an annular plate-shaped flange portion 10 (ankle portion) formed on the entire circumference of the lower portion of the lower portion of the tubular portion 9.

筒部9之開口端係由藉由密封步驟而形成之頂部薄膜11所封口。該頂部薄膜11形成塑膠瓶本體2之頂面。頂部薄膜11係形成為較筒部9及凸緣部10薄而具有可撓性之部分。例如,如圖2所示,筒部9及凸緣部10之各厚度T1及T2為1.0mm~2.0mm左右,相對於此,頂部薄膜11之厚度T3為0.3mm~0.6mm左右。其壁厚差係因藉由吹製填充密封法製作塑膠瓶本體2而產生。 The open end of the tubular portion 9 is sealed by a top film 11 formed by a sealing step. The top film 11 forms the top surface of the plastic bottle body 2. The top film 11 is formed to be thinner than the tubular portion 9 and the flange portion 10 and has a flexible portion. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the thickness of each of the tubular portions 9 and the flange portion 10 of T 1 and T 2 of approximately 1.0mm ~ 2.0mm, whereas the thickness of the top film 11 of T 3 is about 0.3mm ~ 0.6mm . The wall thickness difference is produced by making the plastic bottle body 2 by a blow-fill sealing method.

瓶蓋3包含橡膠栓12及外框材料13。 The cap 3 includes a rubber plug 12 and an outer frame material 13.

橡膠栓12係形成為帽狀,其一體性地具有圓柱狀之栓本體14、及形成於栓本體14之下部外周之全周之圓環板狀之凸緣部15。 The rubber plug 12 is formed in a hat shape, and integrally includes a cylindrical plug body 14 and a ring-shaped flange portion 15 formed on the entire circumference of the outer periphery of the lower portion of the plug body 14.

於栓本體14之上面及下面之中心部分別形成有凹部16、17。凹部16及凹部17彼此對向,以於該位置上選擇使栓本體14變得更薄。藉由將針穿刺凹部16,可容易地於橡膠栓12形成通孔。 Concave portions 16, 17 are formed in the center portions of the upper and lower surfaces of the plug body 14, respectively. The recess 16 and the recess 17 oppose each other to select the position of the plug body 14 to be thinner at this position. The through hole can be easily formed in the rubber plug 12 by piercing the needle with the recess 16.

栓本體14之尺寸,例如高度H1為3mm~7mm,直徑D1為15mm~25mm。於高度H1對於直徑D1之比率(H1/D1)較小之情況下,也可將栓本體14之形狀定義為圓板狀。另一方面,凸緣部15之尺寸,例如厚度T4為0.2mm~3mm,直徑D2為25mm~40mm。以下,凸緣部15之延伸寬度W1例如為5mm~15mm。 The size of the plug body 14, for example, the height H 1 is 3 mm to 7 mm, and the diameter D 1 is 15 mm to 25 mm. In the case where the ratio (H 1 /D 1 ) of the height H 1 to the diameter D 1 is small, the shape of the plug body 14 may be defined as a disk shape. On the other hand, the size of the flange portion 15, for example, the thickness T 4 is 0.2 mm to 3 mm, and the diameter D 2 is 25 mm to 40 mm. Hereinafter, the extending width W 1 of the flange portion 15 is, for example, 5 mm to 15 mm.

再者,作為橡膠栓12之材料,可列舉例如丁基橡膠或異戊二烯橡膠等之合成橡膠、或者例如烯烴系彈性體或苯乙烯系彈性體等之熱可塑性彈性體。特別是於藉由射出成形對橡膠栓12 進行成形之情況下,使用熱可塑性彈性體為較佳。 Further, examples of the material of the rubber stopper 12 include a synthetic rubber such as butyl rubber or isoprene rubber, or a thermoplastic elastomer such as an olefin-based elastomer or a styrene-based elastomer. In particular, by injection molding the pair of rubber plugs 12 In the case of forming, it is preferred to use a thermoplastic elastomer.

外框材料13一體包含圓筒狀之口部收容部18)(下部)、具有較口部收容部18小之直徑之圓筒狀之橡膠栓收容部19(上部)、及連接口部收容部18之上端與橡膠栓收容部19之下端之圓環板狀之台階部20(壓接部)。亦即,外框材料13構成為經由台階部20將橡膠栓收容部19載置於口部收容部18上之二階構造。 The outer frame material 13 integrally includes a cylindrical mouth portion accommodating portion 18) (lower portion), a cylindrical rubber plug accommodating portion 19 (upper portion) having a smaller diameter than the mouth portion accommodating portion 18, and a joint port accommodating portion. The upper end of the 18 and the stepped portion 20 (crimped portion) of the annular plate shape at the lower end of the rubber plug housing portion 19. That is, the outer frame material 13 is configured as a second-order structure in which the rubber plug accommodating portion 19 is placed on the mouth accommodating portion 18 via the step portion 20.

於口部收容部18之下部外周全周一體地形成有圓環板狀之凸緣部21。 A flange-shaped flange portion 21 is integrally formed on the outer periphery of the lower portion of the mouth accommodating portion 18 on Monday.

於橡膠栓收容部19之上壁形成有朝橡膠栓收容部19之軸向下方突出之突起22。突起22係形成為例如具有0.5mm~2mm左右之厚度、及1mm~3mm左右之高度之環狀。 A projection 22 that protrudes downward in the axial direction of the rubber plug housing portion 19 is formed in the upper wall of the rubber plug housing portion 19. The projections 22 are formed, for example, in a ring shape having a thickness of about 0.5 mm to 2 mm and a height of about 1 mm to 3 mm.

此外,由橡膠栓收容部19之上壁之突起22所包圍之內側區域,成為可拆卸之拉環23。使用者藉由拉動取下拉環23,將外框材料13開封以使橡膠栓12之上表面露出。 Further, the inner region surrounded by the projections 22 on the upper wall of the rubber stopper accommodating portion 19 serves as a detachable tab 23 . The user opens the outer frame material 13 by pulling the pull-down ring 23 to expose the upper surface of the rubber plug 12.

台階部20分別相對於口部收容部18之內周及橡膠栓收容部19之外周垂直地連接,使其呈現有相對於口部收容部18及橡膠栓收容部19之軸線方向而垂直之水平面。 The step portions 20 are perpendicularly connected to the inner circumference of the mouth accommodating portion 18 and the outer circumference of the rubber bolster accommodating portion 19, respectively, so as to have a horizontal plane perpendicular to the axial direction of the mouth accommodating portion 18 and the rubber plug accommodating portion 19. .

再者,作為外框材料13之材料,例如較佳為熱可塑性樹脂。具體並無特別限制,例如可列舉聚烯烴(較佳為聚乙烯、聚丙烯等)。 Further, as the material of the outer frame material 13, for example, a thermoplastic resin is preferable. Specifically, it is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polyolefin (preferably polyethylene, polypropylene, etc.).

其次,對將瓶蓋3朝口部5安裝之安裝方法進行說明。 Next, a mounting method of attaching the cap 3 to the mouth portion 5 will be described.

圖4至圖6為依序顯示將瓶蓋3朝口部5安裝之安裝步驟之圖。 4 to 6 are views showing the steps of mounting the cap 3 toward the mouth portion 5 in order.

首先,如圖4所示,藉由將橡膠栓12之栓本體14 嵌入外框材料13之橡膠栓收容部19,來組裝瓶蓋3。橡膠栓12之直徑(凸緣部15之直徑D2)也可與口部收容部18之內徑D3大致相同。亦即,於組裝完成之瓶蓋3上,橡膠栓12之凸緣部15之外周也可到達口部收容部18之內周面。根據此構成,可增加橡膠栓12之凸緣部15之壓接面積,因此可提高橡膠栓12之壓接度。此外,於該狀態下,橡膠栓收容部19之突起22也可不嵌入栓本體14之上表面。 First, as shown in FIG. 4, the cap 3 is assembled by fitting the plug body 14 of the rubber plug 12 into the rubber plug accommodating portion 19 of the outer frame material 13. The diameter of the rubber plug 12 (the diameter D 2 of the flange portion 15) may be substantially the same as the inner diameter D 3 of the mouth receiving portion 18. That is, on the assembled cap 3, the outer peripheral edge of the flange portion 15 of the rubber plug 12 can reach the inner peripheral surface of the mouth accommodating portion 18. According to this configuration, the pressure contact area of the flange portion 15 of the rubber plug 12 can be increased, so that the degree of crimping of the rubber plug 12 can be improved. Further, in this state, the projections 22 of the rubber stopper accommodating portion 19 may not be embedded in the upper surface of the plug body 14.

接著,於調節了瓶蓋3之相對於塑膠瓶本體2之口部5之位置後,將瓶蓋3蓋於塑膠瓶本體2之口部5上。 Next, after adjusting the position of the cap 3 relative to the mouth portion 5 of the plastic bottle body 2, the cap 3 is placed over the mouth portion 5 of the plastic bottle body 2.

然後,如圖5所示,迄外框材料13之凸緣部21(鍔部)抵接於口部5之凸緣部10為止,將塑膠瓶本體2壓入。口部5與外框材料13係藉由設於筒狀部9之突起31與口部收容部18之內周面之摩擦而固定,但以將外框材料13之凸緣部21之下表面與抵接於此凸緣部21之口部5之凸緣部10熔接固定為較佳。作為熔接方法可採用熱封、超音波熔接、高頻熔接等之公知方法。再者,為了將橡膠栓12之凸緣部15壓接,需要對口部5之高度h1及口部收容部18之深度h2進行調整。亦即,需要使深度h2較高度h1加上橡膠栓12之凸緣部15之厚度T4之總厚略小。藉此,口部5之頂部薄膜11,其中央部被橡膠栓12之栓本體14所覆蓋,周緣部被橡膠栓12之凸緣部15所覆蓋。此時,由於台階部20相對於口部收容部18及橡膠栓收容部19之軸線方向水平地形成,因此外框材料13形成明確之二階構造。藉由按壓台階部20,可簡單地施加沿該軸線方向之力,因而可提高壓接凸緣部15時之作業性。 Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the flange portion 21 (the crotch portion) of the outer frame material 13 abuts against the flange portion 10 of the mouth portion 5, and the plastic bottle body 2 is pressed. The mouth portion 5 and the outer frame material 13 are fixed by friction between the projection 31 provided on the cylindrical portion 9 and the inner peripheral surface of the mouth accommodating portion 18, but the lower surface of the flange portion 21 of the outer frame material 13 is used. It is preferable to weld and fix the flange portion 10 of the mouth portion 5 abutting on the flange portion 21. As the welding method, a known method such as heat sealing, ultrasonic welding, high-frequency welding, or the like can be employed. Further, in order to press the flange portion 15 of the rubber plug 12, it is necessary to adjust the height h 1 of the mouth portion 5 and the depth h 2 of the mouth portion accommodating portion 18. That is, it is necessary to make the depth h 2 higher degree h 1 plus the total thickness T 4 of the flange portion 15 of the rubber plug 12 slightly smaller. Thereby, the top film 11 of the mouth portion 5 is covered at the center portion by the plug body 14 of the rubber plug 12, and the peripheral portion is covered by the flange portion 15 of the rubber plug 12. At this time, since the step portion 20 is horizontally formed with respect to the axial direction of the mouth accommodating portion 18 and the rubber plug accommodating portion 19, the outer frame material 13 forms a clear second-order structure. By pressing the step portion 20, the force in the axial direction can be easily applied, so that workability in crimping the flange portion 15 can be improved.

此外,藉由塑膠瓶本體2之壓入,橡膠栓12也被壓 入。藉此,橡膠栓收容部19之突起22嵌入栓本體14之上表面的周緣部,成為埋入該上表面之狀態。 In addition, the rubber plug 12 is also pressed by the press-in of the plastic bottle body 2. In. Thereby, the projection 22 of the rubber stopper accommodating portion 19 is fitted into the peripheral portion of the upper surface of the plug body 14, and is buried in the upper surface.

接著,如圖6所示,為了將瓶蓋3相對於口部5固定,對口部5與外框材料13進行熔接。本實施形態中,將口部5之凸緣部10與外框材料13之凸緣部21的下表面熔接。 Next, as shown in FIG. 6, in order to fix the bottle cap 3 with respect to the mouth part 5, the mouth part 5 and the outer frame material 13 are welded. In the present embodiment, the flange portion 10 of the mouth portion 5 is welded to the lower surface of the flange portion 21 of the outer frame member 13.

經過以上說明之步驟,完成瓶蓋3之安裝。 After the steps described above, the installation of the cap 3 is completed.

圖7A及圖7B為顯示圖1之藥液瓶1之使用狀態之圖,圖7A顯示將針24穿刺於橡膠栓12時之狀態,圖7B顯示將藥液瓶1顛倒之狀態。圖8A及圖8B為顯示參考例之藥液瓶25之使用狀態之圖,圖8A顯示將針24穿刺於橡膠栓12時之狀態,圖8B顯示將藥液瓶25顛倒之狀態。圖7A及圖7B暨圖8A及圖8B,皆顯示取下拉環23而於外框材料13形成開口26之狀態。此外,於圖8A及圖8B中,對與圖7A及圖7B所示之各部分對應之部分,提供相同之元件編號。 Figs. 7A and 7B are views showing a state of use of the liquid medicine bottle 1 of Fig. 1, Fig. 7A shows a state in which the needle 24 is punctured to the rubber stopper 12, and Fig. 7B shows a state in which the liquid medicine bottle 1 is reversed. Figs. 8A and 8B are views showing a state of use of the liquid medicine bottle 25 of the reference example, Fig. 8A shows a state in which the needle 24 is punctured to the rubber stopper 12, and Fig. 8B shows a state in which the liquid medicine bottle 25 is reversed. 7A and 7B and FIGS. 8A and 8B show a state in which the pull-down ring 23 is taken and the opening 26 is formed in the outer frame material 13. In addition, in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the same component numbers are provided for the portions corresponding to the respective portions shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B.

首先,藥液瓶1與藥液瓶25之差異在於,藥液瓶25不具備外框材料13之台階部20,橡膠栓收容部19係由與口部收容部18大致相同直徑(略小徑)形成。此外,於藥液瓶25不具備橡膠栓12之凸緣部15之點上,兩者也不同。因此,藥液瓶25中,與藥液瓶1之橡膠栓12之凸緣部15之直徑D2大致相同直徑D4之橡膠栓12(栓本體14)係由相同厚度形成。此外,筒狀部9直接抵接於橡膠栓收容部19。因此,與其說藥液瓶25之橡膠栓12是於口部5與外框材料13之間被壓接,倒不如說是被收容於由口部5之頂部薄膜11與外框材料13之橡膠栓收容部19所區劃之空間內。 First, the difference between the liquid medicine bottle 1 and the chemical liquid bottle 25 is that the chemical liquid bottle 25 does not have the step portion 20 of the outer frame material 13, and the rubber plug receiving portion 19 is substantially the same diameter as the mouth receiving portion 18 (slightly small diameter) )form. Further, the difference between the two portions is different in that the chemical liquid bottle 25 does not have the flange portion 15 of the rubber plug 12. Therefore, in the liquid chemical bottle 25, the rubber plug 12 (the plug body 14) having the diameter D 4 substantially the same as the diameter D 2 of the flange portion 15 of the rubber plug 12 of the liquid medicine bottle 1 is formed of the same thickness. Further, the tubular portion 9 directly abuts against the rubber stopper accommodating portion 19. Therefore, the rubber plug 12 of the liquid medicine bottle 25 is crimped between the mouth portion 5 and the outer frame material 13, and is instead contained in the rubber of the top film 11 and the outer frame material 13 of the mouth portion 5. The space enclosed by the plug receiving portion 19 is located.

下面,對使用具有此種相異點之兩藥液瓶1、25時是 否有液滲漏進行說明。 Below, when using two liquid bottles 1 and 25 having such different points, No liquid leakage is indicated.

根據圖7A及圖7B之藥液瓶1,藉由口部5與外框材料13壓接之橡膠栓12之部分,係對於栓本體14相對較薄之凸緣部15。因此,於口部5之筒部9及頂部薄膜11與外框材料13之台階部20之間,可以充分之強度將橡膠栓12之凸緣部15壓接。其結果,可以凸緣部15牢固地保持橡膠栓12。 According to the liquid medicine bottle 1 of Figs. 7A and 7B, the portion of the rubber plug 12 which is crimped to the outer frame material 13 by the mouth portion 5 is the relatively thin flange portion 15 of the plug body 14. Therefore, the flange portion 15 of the rubber plug 12 can be pressure-bonded between the tubular portion 9 of the mouth portion 5 and the top film 11 and the step portion 20 of the outer frame member 13 with sufficient strength. As a result, the rubber plug 12 can be firmly held by the flange portion 15.

因此,如圖7A所示,於將針24朝栓本體14刺入而形成通孔27時,可抑制橡膠栓12朝口部5之內側移動、或因此移動而造成頂部薄膜11被橡膠栓12按壓而較大地彎曲。 Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7A, when the needle 24 is inserted into the plug body 14 to form the through hole 27, the rubber plug 12 can be prevented from moving toward the inside of the mouth portion 5, or thus moved, causing the top film 11 to be pinned by the rubber plug 12. Pressing to bend large.

藉此,如圖7B所示,即使於顛倒使用藥液瓶1時,也可良好地維持橡膠栓12與頂部薄膜11之密接狀態,可防止於外框材料13內形成多餘之液滲漏路徑。其結果,可防止液體經由橡膠栓12之周圍而自開口26滲漏。 Thereby, as shown in Fig. 7B, even when the liquid medicine bottle 1 is used upside down, the close state of the rubber plug 12 and the top film 11 can be favorably maintained, and an excessive liquid leakage path can be prevented from being formed in the outer frame material 13. . As a result, it is possible to prevent liquid from leaking from the opening 26 via the periphery of the rubber plug 12.

而且,於栓本體14之上表面,也藉由外框材料13之突起22之埋入,而對應於該突起22之突出量對橡膠栓12加壓。藉此,萬一滲漏之液體也會被阻截,其結果,可有效地防止液滲漏。 Further, the upper surface of the plug body 14 is also filled with the projections 22 of the outer frame material 13, and the rubber plug 12 is pressed corresponding to the amount of projection of the projections 22. Thereby, in case the leaked liquid is also blocked, as a result, liquid leakage can be effectively prevented.

此外,藉由將橡膠栓12作成帽狀,可減少凸緣部15之上方部分之橡膠材料之使用量,進而可將栓本體14小型化,因此可謀取至少與使用量之削減對應之成本降低。 Further, by forming the rubber plug 12 into a hat shape, the amount of the rubber material used in the upper portion of the flange portion 15 can be reduced, and the plug main body 14 can be downsized. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the cost corresponding to at least the reduction in the amount of use. .

相對於此,根據圖8A及圖8B之藥液瓶25,由於不具備台階部20(外框材料13)及凸緣部15(橡膠栓12),因此與圖7A及圖7B之藥液瓶1比較,橡膠栓12之壓接度低。 On the other hand, according to the liquid medicine bottle 25 of FIGS. 8A and 8B, since the step portion 20 (outer frame material 13) and the flange portion 15 (rubber plug 12) are not provided, the liquid medicine bottle of FIGS. 7A and 7B is provided. 1 comparison, the rubber plug 12 has a low degree of crimping.

因此,如圖8A所示,於將針24朝栓本體14刺入而形成通孔27時,橡膠栓12彎曲而朝口部5之內側移動,並因此移 動而造成頂部薄膜11被橡膠栓12按壓而較大地彎曲。 Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8A, when the needle 24 is inserted into the plug body 14 to form the through hole 27, the rubber plug 12 is bent to move toward the inner side of the mouth portion 5, and thus moved. The top film 11 is caused to be pressed by the rubber stopper 12 to be largely bent.

因此,如圖8B所示,於顛倒使用藥液瓶25時,會於橡膠栓12與頂部薄膜11之間或橡膠栓12與外框材料13(橡膠栓收容部19)之間產生較大的間隙28、29。其結果,於自通孔27產生液滲漏時,恐有該液體容易將這些間隙28、29作為液滲漏路徑進行傳遞,而自開口26滲漏之虞。此外,橡膠栓12整體係以栓本體14之厚度(高度H1)形成,因而與藥液瓶1比較,橡膠栓12之單價增高。 Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8B, when the liquid medicine bottle 25 is used upside down, a large amount is generated between the rubber plug 12 and the top film 11 or between the rubber plug 12 and the outer frame material 13 (the rubber plug receiving portion 19). Clearances 28, 29. As a result, when liquid leakage occurs from the through hole 27, it is feared that the liquid easily conveys the gaps 28 and 29 as a liquid leakage path and leaks from the opening 26. Further, the rubber plug 12 is integrally formed by the thickness (height H 1 ) of the plug body 14, so that the unit price of the rubber plug 12 is increased as compared with the liquid medicine bottle 1.

以上,由圖7A及圖7B與圖8A及圖8B之比較可知,根據藥液瓶1,藉由橡膠栓12之小型化,可降低成本,並可防止針刺時之自橡膠栓12之周圍之液滲漏。 As can be seen from the comparison of FIGS. 7A and 7B with FIGS. 8A and 8B, according to the miniaturization of the rubber stopper 12, the cost can be reduced, and the circumference of the rubber plug 12 can be prevented during the needling. The liquid leaks.

以上對本發明之實施形態進行了說明,但本發明也可以其他之形態實施。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention may be embodied in other forms.

橡膠栓12之凸緣部15之外周緣,也可不到達口部收容部18之內周面。 The outer peripheral edge of the flange portion 15 of the rubber plug 12 may not reach the inner peripheral surface of the mouth accommodating portion 18.

此外,如圖9A所示,栓本體14之上表面之液體之遮斷,也可藉由形成於栓本體14之上表面之突起30而形成。如圖9B所示,該突起30也可於瓶蓋3之安裝後之狀態下,藉由外框材料13壓扁而變形。 Further, as shown in Fig. 9A, the liquid occlusion of the upper surface of the plug body 14 can also be formed by the projections 30 formed on the upper surface of the plug body 14. As shown in FIG. 9B, the protrusion 30 can also be deformed by being flattened by the outer frame material 13 in a state where the bottle cap 3 is mounted.

此外,於藥液瓶1中,也可省略突起22、30。 Further, in the liquid medicine bottle 1, the protrusions 22 and 30 may be omitted.

此外,連接口部收容部18與橡膠栓收容部19之台階部20,如圖10所示,也可設置為呈現相對於收容部18、19之軸線方向而傾斜之面。該構成中,也可於台階部20與口部5之間良好地將橡膠栓12之凸緣部15壓接,因此可充分展現前述之功效。 Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the connection port portion accommodating portion 18 and the step portion 20 of the rubber plug accommodating portion 19 may be provided so as to be inclined with respect to the axial direction of the accommodating portions 18, 19. In this configuration, the flange portion 15 of the rubber plug 12 can be satisfactorily bonded between the step portion 20 and the mouth portion 5, so that the aforementioned effects can be sufficiently exhibited.

此外,作為塑膠瓶本體2之形狀,除前述之橢圓瓶狀外,還可採用正圓瓶狀、四方瓶狀等之各種之瓶形狀。 Further, as the shape of the plastic bottle body 2, in addition to the above-described elliptical bottle shape, various bottle shapes such as a perfect round bottle shape and a square bottle shape may be used.

此外,作為用於迄使用時止對橡膠栓12進行保護、且於使用時使橡膠栓12露出之可拆取之構件,除前述之拉環23外,還可採用保護薄膜等。 Further, as a member for detaching the rubber plug 12 until the time of use, and the rubber plug 12 is exposed during use, a protective film or the like may be used in addition to the above-described tab 23 .

此外,於申請專利範圍所記載之事項之範圍內,可實施各種之設計變更。 In addition, various design changes can be implemented within the scope of the matters described in the patent application.

本申請案係與2014年3月25日向日本國專利廳提出申請之特願2014-62486號對應,該申請案之所有揭示皆被引用並組入於本說明書中。 The present application corresponds to Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-62486, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.

2‧‧‧塑膠瓶本體 2‧‧‧ plastic bottle body

3‧‧‧瓶蓋 3‧‧‧ caps

5‧‧‧口部 5‧‧‧ mouth

8‧‧‧頸部 8‧‧‧ neck

9‧‧‧筒部 9‧‧‧ Tube

10‧‧‧凸緣部(鍔部) 10‧‧‧Flange (internal)

11‧‧‧頂部薄膜 11‧‧‧Top film

12‧‧‧塑膠栓 12‧‧‧Plastic plug

13‧‧‧外框材料 13‧‧‧Frame material

14‧‧‧栓本體 14‧‧‧ 栓 body

15‧‧‧凸緣部 15‧‧‧Flange

16、17‧‧‧凹部 16, 17‧‧ ‧ recess

18‧‧‧口部收容部 18‧‧‧ oral department

19‧‧‧橡膠栓收容部 19‧‧‧Rubber Plug Housing

20‧‧‧台階部(壓接部) 20‧‧‧step (crimping)

21‧‧‧凸緣部 21‧‧‧Flange

22‧‧‧突起 22‧‧‧ Protrusion

23‧‧‧拉環 23‧‧‧ Pull ring

31‧‧‧突起 31‧‧‧ Protrusion

Claims (13)

一種藥液容器,其包含有:容器本體,其包含有口部,該口部係開口端被作為頂面而封閉的;橡膠栓,其配置在上述容器本體之口部的頂面;及外框材料,其覆蓋在上述橡膠栓及上述口部,且具有壓接部,該壓接部係具有上述口部所抵接之支承面,且相對於上述口部而被壓接至上述容器本體之底部方向,上述橡膠栓係具有將上述口部之頂面之一部分加以覆蓋之栓本體、及自上述栓本體之下部外周而延伸在上述壓接部與上述口部之間的鍔部。 A medical liquid container comprising: a container body including a mouth portion, the open end of the mouth portion being closed as a top surface; a rubber plug disposed on a top surface of the mouth portion of the container body; a frame material covering the rubber plug and the mouth portion, and having a crimping portion having a bearing surface against which the mouth portion abuts, and being crimped to the container body with respect to the mouth portion In the bottom direction, the rubber plug has a plug body that covers one of the top surfaces of the mouth portion, and a flange portion that extends between the crimp portion and the mouth portion from the outer periphery of the lower portion of the plug body. 如申請專利範圍第1項之藥液容器,其中,上述橡膠栓之栓本體係將上述口部之頂面之中央部加以覆蓋,上述橡膠栓之鍔部係以將上述口部之頂面之周緣部加以覆蓋之方式環繞上述栓本體之全周而形成為環狀。 The liquid chemical container according to claim 1, wherein the plug system of the rubber plug covers a central portion of a top surface of the mouth portion, and the top portion of the rubber plug is a top surface of the mouth portion The peripheral portion is covered to form an annular shape around the entire circumference of the plug body. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之藥液容器,其中,上述外框材料係具有被埋入至上述橡膠栓之栓本體之上表面的突起。 The chemical liquid container according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the outer frame material has a projection embedded in an upper surface of the plug body of the rubber plug. 如申請專利範圍第3項之藥液容器,其中,上述外框材料之上述突起部係形成為環狀。 The chemical liquid container according to claim 3, wherein the protruding portion of the outer frame material is formed in a ring shape. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之藥液容器,其中,上述橡膠栓之栓本體係具有藉由因上述外框材料所進行之按壓而產生變形之突起。 The liquid chemical container according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the plug system of the rubber plug has a protrusion which is deformed by pressing by the outer frame material. 如申請專利範圍第3項之藥液容器,其中,上述外框材料係包含有:環狀板部,其作為上述壓接部,以夾著上述橡膠栓之鍔部之方式 而對向於上述口部之頂面之周緣部;上部,其以一體之方式連接在上述環狀板部之內周部,將上述栓本體加以覆蓋;及下部,其以一體之方式連接在上述環狀板部之外周部,將上述口部加以覆蓋。 The chemical liquid container according to claim 3, wherein the outer frame material comprises: an annular plate portion as the crimping portion, in a manner of sandwiching the crotch portion of the rubber plug And facing the peripheral portion of the top surface of the mouth; the upper portion is integrally connected to the inner peripheral portion of the annular plate portion to cover the plug body; and the lower portion is integrally connected to The outer peripheral portion of the annular plate portion covers the mouth portion. 如申請專利範圍第5項之藥液容器,其中,上述外框材料包含:環狀板部,其作為上述壓接部,以夾著上述橡膠栓之鍔部之方式而對向於上述口部之頂面之周緣部;上部,其以一體之方式連接在上述環狀板部之內周部,將上述栓本體加以覆蓋;及下部,其以一體之方式連接在上述環狀板部之外周部,將上述口部加以覆蓋。 The chemical liquid container according to claim 5, wherein the outer frame material includes an annular plate portion that serves as the pressure-contact portion and faces the mouth portion so as to sandwich the crotch portion of the rubber plug a peripheral portion of the top surface; an upper portion integrally connected to the inner peripheral portion of the annular plate portion to cover the plug body; and a lower portion integrally connected to the outer circumference of the annular plate portion Department, cover the above mouth. 如申請專利範圍第6項之藥液容器,其中,上述橡膠栓之鍔部係延伸至上述外框材料之下部之內周面。 The liquid chemical container according to claim 6, wherein the crotch portion of the rubber plug extends to an inner circumferential surface of the lower portion of the outer frame material. 如申請專利範圍第6項之藥液容器,其中,上述口部係包含有在自其頂面而離開朝向下方的位置以環繞全周之方式所形成之鍔部,且針對於該鍔部而熔接有上述外框材料之下部。 The medical liquid container according to claim 6, wherein the mouth portion includes a crotch portion formed to surround the entire circumference at a position away from the top surface thereof, and is directed to the crotch portion. The lower part of the outer frame material is welded. 如申請專利範圍第9項之藥液容器,其中,上述外框材料之下部係包含有以環繞其全周之方式所形成之鍔部,上述口部之鍔部係熔接在上述外框材料之鍔部之下表面。 The liquid chemical container according to claim 9, wherein the lower portion of the outer frame material comprises a crotch portion formed around the entire circumference thereof, and the crotch portion of the mouth portion is welded to the outer frame material. The surface below the ankle. 如申請專利範圍第10項之藥液容器,其中,上述外框材料之下部的深度h2,係小於自上述口部之鍔部的高度h1與上述橡膠栓之鍔部的厚度T4之和。 The liquid chemical container according to claim 10, wherein the depth h 2 of the lower portion of the outer frame material is smaller than the height h 1 of the crotch portion from the mouth portion and the thickness T 4 of the crotch portion of the rubber plug. with. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之藥液容器,其中,上述橡膠栓 之鍔部係具有0.2mm~3mm之厚度。 The pharmaceutical liquid container according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the rubber plug is The crotch portion has a thickness of 0.2 mm to 3 mm. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之藥液容器,其中,上述外框材料係包含有用於將其上部加以開放之拉環。 The medical liquid container according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the outer frame material comprises a pull ring for opening the upper portion thereof.
TW104102506A 2014-03-25 2015-01-26 Medical fluid container TWI556816B (en)

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PH12016501859A1 (en) 2016-12-19
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PH12016501859B1 (en) 2016-12-19
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