TWI556810B - Moving bed - Google Patents
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- TWI556810B TWI556810B TW104110870A TW104110870A TWI556810B TW I556810 B TWI556810 B TW I556810B TW 104110870 A TW104110870 A TW 104110870A TW 104110870 A TW104110870 A TW 104110870A TW I556810 B TWI556810 B TW I556810B
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Description
本發明係與床有關;特別是指一種可伸降,且可和其他相同結構的床進行結合的搬運床。 The invention relates to a bed; in particular to a carrying bed which can be extended and lowered and which can be combined with other beds of the same construction.
一般於醫院中,在病房與其他診療室及開刀房通常位於不同區域內,使得臥床之病患於住院期間欲進行任何檢查或治療時,皆需由醫護人員將躺臥在病床的病患,推送到各醫療場所進行各項診治或進行斷層掃描、核磁共振造影等各種檢驗,且於診治、檢驗完畢後,再由醫護人員將病床連同病患推送回病房,使得在病患往返於病房與各醫療場所或各式檢驗場所間,需完全依賴醫護人員之推送。 Generally, in hospitals, the ward and other clinics and operating rooms are usually located in different areas, so that patients who are in bed need to be placed in the hospital bed during any examination or treatment during hospitalization. Pushed to various medical sites for various treatments or to perform various tests such as tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. After the diagnosis and treatment, the medical staff will push the bed together with the patient back to the ward, so that the patient will go back and forth to the ward. All medical sites or various types of inspection sites need to rely entirely on the push of medical personnel.
病人要由病房轉移到其他地方時,醫護人員通常要用人力方式將病人搬移到其他可移動的搬運床上。然而,在現今各醫院之醫護人員人力吃緊的情況下,搬移病人之工作,對於人力短缺、工作繁重的醫護人員來說係為一大負擔,不僅對於醫護人員而言即為耗費人力及花費時間,且相對會影響醫護人員之其他醫療工作品質。 When a patient is to be transferred from a ward to another location, the medical staff usually has to manually move the patient to another movable bed. However, in the current situation where the medical staff of the hospitals are tight, the work of moving patients is a burden for the medical staff who are in short supply of labor and heavy workload. It is labor and time-consuming not only for medical personnel. And will affect the quality of other medical work of medical staff.
此外,在搬移病人的過程中也極有可能因為醫護人員的不慎,而造成病人跌下搬運床的可能,而造成病人的二次傷害。有鑑於上述現有的缺點,仍積極著手從事改良,以期能解決上述之問題。 In addition, in the process of moving the patient, it is very likely that the patient may fall into the bed and cause secondary injury to the patient because of the carelessness of the medical staff. In view of the above existing shortcomings, the improvement is still actively pursued in order to solve the above problems.
有鑑於此,本發明之目的在於提供一種搬運床,且該搬運床為兩組時,可在不需要移動病患的情況下,將病患由一搬運床移動至另一搬運床。 In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a transport bed which can move a patient from one transport bed to another without moving the patient when the transport bed is two sets.
緣以達成上述目的,本發明所提供之搬運床包含一床體以及一升降結構。該床體具有複數位於同一水平面的橫條以及一長直部;該些橫條之相同端連接該長直部,且該些橫條之另一端為一自由端,又,相鄰之每二該橫條間各形成有一間隙。該升降結構連接該床體,使該床體可在垂直方向移動。 In order to achieve the above object, the carrying bed provided by the present invention comprises a bed body and a lifting structure. The bed body has a plurality of horizontal strips at the same horizontal plane and a long straight portion; the same ends of the horizontal strips are connected to the long straight portion, and the other ends of the horizontal strips are a free end, and adjacent to each other A gap is formed between the horizontal strips. The lifting structure connects the bed so that the bed can move in a vertical direction.
緣以達成上述目的,本發明又提供一種病床,該病床係由二張如上所述之搬運床所組成,分別為一第一搬運床及一第二搬運床,其中該第一搬運床的該些橫條分別設置於該第二搬運床該些間隙內。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a hospital bed, which is composed of two moving beds as described above, which are respectively a first moving bed and a second moving bed, wherein the first moving bed The horizontal strips are respectively disposed in the gaps of the second conveying bed.
本發明之效果在於若使用兩組本發明之搬運床,就可在不需移動病患的情況下,將病患由一搬運床移動至另一搬運床,避免患者在搬運過程中導致二次傷害,且在搬運患者時無需以人力方式移動患者而避免在搬移病人的過程中病人跌下搬運床的可能。 The invention has the effect that if two sets of the carrying bed of the invention are used, the patient can be moved from one moving bed to another without moving the patient, so as to prevent the patient from causing secondary during the handling process. Injury, and there is no need to manually move the patient while carrying the patient to avoid the possibility of the patient falling off the bed during the process of moving the patient.
10‧‧‧搬運床 10‧‧‧Transportation bed
12‧‧‧床體 12‧‧‧ Bed body
12a‧‧‧橫條 12a‧‧‧bars
12b‧‧‧長直部 12b‧‧‧Long straight
14‧‧‧升降結構 14‧‧‧ Lifting structure
14a‧‧‧轉柄 14a‧‧‧Rotary handle
14b‧‧‧馬達 14b‧‧‧Motor
16‧‧‧腳架 16‧‧‧foot stand
16a‧‧‧短桿 16a‧‧‧ Short rod
16b‧‧‧長桿 16b‧‧‧Long pole
18‧‧‧滾輪 18‧‧‧Roller
20‧‧‧第一搬運床 20‧‧‧First carrying bed
22‧‧‧第一床體 22‧‧‧First bed
22a‧‧‧橫條 22a‧‧‧bars
24‧‧‧第一升降結構 24‧‧‧First lifting structure
30‧‧‧第二搬運床 30‧‧‧Second moving bed
32‧‧‧第二床體 32‧‧‧Second bed
32a‧‧‧橫條 32a‧‧‧bars
9‧‧‧病患 9‧‧‧ Patients
圖1為本發明一較佳實施例之搬運床立體圖。 1 is a perspective view of a transport bed in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為本發明上述搬運床之上視圖。 Figure 2 is a top plan view of the above-described transfer bed of the present invention.
圖3為第一搬運床及第二搬運床分開之狀態的立體圖,係顯示病患在第一搬運床上。 Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the first transport bed and the second transport bed are separated, showing that the patient is on the first transport bed.
圖4為第一搬運床及第二搬運床分開之狀態的上視圖。 Fig. 4 is a top view showing a state in which the first conveying bed and the second conveying bed are separated.
圖5為第一搬運床及第二搬運床結合之狀態的立體圖,係顯示第二床體位在第一床體的下方。 Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which the first conveyance bed and the second conveyance bed are combined, showing that the second bed position is below the first bed.
圖6為第一搬運床及第二搬運床結合之狀態的立體圖,係顯示第一搬運床與第二搬運床為相同高度。 Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing a state in which the first transport bed and the second transport bed are combined, showing that the first transport bed and the second transport bed have the same height.
圖7為第一搬運床及第二搬運床結合之狀態的立體圖,係顯示第一床體位在第二床體的下方。 Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing a state in which the first transport bed and the second transport bed are combined, showing that the first bed position is below the second bed.
圖8為第一搬運床及第二搬運床分開之狀態的立體圖,係顯示病患在第二搬運床上。 Fig. 8 is a perspective view showing a state in which the first transport bed and the second transport bed are separated, showing that the patient is on the second transport bed.
為能更清楚地說明本發明,茲舉較佳實施例並配合圖示詳細說明如後。如圖1及圖2所示,為本發明一較佳實施例之搬運床。 In order that the present invention may be more clearly described, the preferred embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. 1 and 2 show a transport bed according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
該搬運床10包括一床體12、一升降結構14、一腳架16及複數個滾輪18。該床體12具有複數位於同一水平面的橫條12a以及一長直部12b。該些橫條12a之相同端連接一長直部12b,且該些橫條12a之另一端為自由端。相鄰之每二該橫條12a間各形成有一間隙,且該些間隙之寬度可為相等或不相等。此外,該些橫條12a的寬度小於該些間隙之寬度。 The carrying bed 10 includes a bed 12, a lifting structure 14, a stand 16 and a plurality of rollers 18. The bed body 12 has a plurality of horizontal strips 12a and a long straight portion 12b at the same horizontal plane. The same ends of the horizontal strips 12a are connected to a long straight portion 12b, and the other ends of the horizontal strips 12a are free ends. A gap is formed between each of the adjacent horizontal strips 12a, and the widths of the gaps may be equal or unequal. In addition, the width of the horizontal strips 12a is smaller than the width of the gaps.
該腳架16具有平行該長直部12b之一長桿16b以及平行該橫條12a的二短桿16a。該些短桿16a之相同端分別連接該長桿16b之兩端,且該些短桿16a之另一端為自由端。 The stand 16 has a long rod 16b parallel to the long straight portion 12b and two short rods 16a parallel to the horizontal strip 12a. The same ends of the short rods 16a are respectively connected to the two ends of the long rods 16b, and the other ends of the short rods 16a are free ends.
該升降結構14之一端連接該床體12之長直部,另一端連接該腳架16之長桿16a,使該升降結構14位於該床體12及該腳架16之間。該些滾輪18連接該腳架16,使該搬運床10可藉由該些滾輪18而移動。 One end of the lifting structure 14 is connected to the long straight portion of the bed body 12, and the other end is connected to the long rod 16a of the stand 16 so that the lifting structure 14 is located between the bed body 12 and the stand 16. The rollers 18 are coupled to the stand 16 so that the transfer bed 10 can be moved by the rollers 18.
該升降結構14可藉由手動或自動的方式,使該床體12在垂直方向移動。 The lifting structure 14 can move the bed 12 in a vertical direction by manual or automatic means.
在使用手動的情況下,該升降結構14可藉由螺桿、齒輪及轉柄14a等元件的組合而形成。當使用者轉動轉柄14a時,該升降結構14內的螺桿及齒輪也會同步動作,而使該床體12在垂直方向移動,其中螺桿、齒輪及轉柄14a等元件的連接方式為習知技術,並非是本發明的特點,在此而不再贅述。 In the case of manual use, the lifting structure 14 can be formed by a combination of elements such as a screw, a gear, and a rotating handle 14a. When the user rotates the rotating handle 14a, the screw and the gear in the lifting structure 14 also move synchronously, and the bed 12 is moved in the vertical direction, wherein the connecting means of the screw, the gear and the rotating handle 14a are known. The technology is not a feature of the present invention and will not be described herein.
在使用自動的情況下,該升降結構14會再增加馬達14b及變速箱等元件,並藉由馬達的轉動而同步帶動該床體12在垂直方向移動。 In the case of automatic use, the lifting structure 14 will further increase the components such as the motor 14b and the gearbox, and synchronously drive the bed 12 to move in the vertical direction by the rotation of the motor.
以上為本發明之搬運床10的結構。之後將說明本發明之病床。本發明之病床是由二張上述中相同結構的搬運床所組成,其功效在於,能在不需移動病患的情況下,將病患由一搬運床移動至另一搬運床。以下將說明本發明病床之動作,且為了方便說明,將二張搬運床分別命名為第一搬運床20及第二搬運床30,且第一搬運床20具有第一床體22以及第一升降結構24;第二搬運床30具有第二床體32以及第二升降結構(圖未示)。 The above is the structure of the conveying bed 10 of the present invention. The bed of the present invention will be described later. The hospital bed of the present invention is composed of two transport beds of the same structure as described above, and has the effect of moving the patient from one transport bed to another without moving the patient. Hereinafter, the operation of the hospital bed of the present invention will be described, and for convenience of explanation, the two transport beds are respectively named as the first transport bed 20 and the second transport bed 30, and the first transport bed 20 has the first bed 22 and the first lift Structure 24; second transfer bed 30 has a second bed 32 and a second lifting structure (not shown).
如圖3至圖4所示,假設有一病患9正躺在該第一搬運床20上,且需要將病患9移至該第二搬運床30上時,藉由該第一升降結構24升高該第一床體22的高度,或者藉由第二升降結構降低該第二床體32的高度,使第一搬運床20的高度大於第二搬運床30的高度,且第二搬運床30之該些橫條32a正對該第一搬運床20之該些橫條22a之間所形成的間隙。 As shown in FIGS. 3 to 4, assuming that a patient 9 is lying on the first carrying bed 20 and the patient 9 needs to be moved to the second carrying bed 30, the first lifting structure 24 is Raising the height of the first bed 22 or lowering the height of the second bed 32 by the second lifting structure, so that the height of the first moving bed 20 is greater than the height of the second moving bed 30, and the second moving bed The horizontal strips 32a of the 30 are facing the gap formed between the strips 22a of the first transfer bed 20.
之後,如圖5所示,該第二搬運床30向該第一搬運床20靠攏,使該第二搬運床30的第二床體32位於該第一搬運床20之第一床體22的下方。之後,如圖6所示,藉由第二升降結構升高該第二床體32的高度,使該第一搬 運床20與該第二搬運床30為相同高度,且該第一搬運床20的該些橫條22a分別設置於該第二搬運床30之該些間隙內,而組成該病床。 Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 5, the second conveying bed 30 is brought closer to the first conveying bed 20, so that the second bed 32 of the second conveying bed 30 is located in the first bed 22 of the first conveying bed 20. Below. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 6, the height of the second bed 32 is raised by the second lifting structure to make the first moving The transport bed 20 and the second transport bed 30 are at the same height, and the horizontal strips 22a of the first transport bed 20 are respectively disposed in the gaps of the second transport bed 30 to constitute the hospital bed.
然後,如圖7所示,降低第一搬運床20的高度或升高第二搬運床30的高度,使該第一搬運床20的第一床體22位於該第二搬運床30的第二床體32的下方,此時,病患9已轉移至該第二搬運床30上。最後,如圖8所示,將該第一搬運床20遠離該第二搬運床30,而完成將病患9由第一搬運床20轉移至第二搬運床30之動作。 Then, as shown in FIG. 7, the height of the first conveying bed 20 is lowered or the height of the second conveying bed 30 is raised, so that the first bed 22 of the first conveying bed 20 is located at the second of the second conveying bed 30. Below the bed 32, at this point, the patient 9 has been transferred to the second transfer bed 30. Finally, as shown in FIG. 8, the first transport bed 20 is moved away from the second transport bed 30, and the operation of transferring the patient 9 from the first transport bed 20 to the second transport bed 30 is completed.
綜上所述,使用本發明的兩張搬運床所組成的病床,可在不需移動病患的情況下,將病患由第一搬運床移動至第二搬運床,避免患者在搬運過程中導致二次傷害,且在搬運患者時無需以人力方式移動患者。 In summary, the hospital bed composed of the two carrying beds of the present invention can move the patient from the first moving bed to the second moving bed without moving the patient, thereby avoiding the patient during the handling process. Causes secondary injury and does not require manual movement of the patient while carrying the patient.
以上所述僅為本發明較佳可行實施例而已,舉凡應用本發明說明書及申請專利範圍所為之等效變化,理應包含在本發明之專利範圍內。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and equivalent changes to the scope of the present invention and the scope of the patent application are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
10‧‧‧搬運床 10‧‧‧Transportation bed
12‧‧‧床體 12‧‧‧ Bed body
12a‧‧‧橫條 12a‧‧‧bars
12b‧‧‧長直部 12b‧‧‧Long straight
14‧‧‧升降結構 14‧‧‧ Lifting structure
14a‧‧‧轉柄 14a‧‧‧Rotary handle
14b‧‧‧馬達 14b‧‧‧Motor
16‧‧‧腳架 16‧‧‧foot stand
16a‧‧‧短桿 16a‧‧‧ Short rod
16b‧‧‧長桿 16b‧‧‧Long pole
18‧‧‧滾輪 18‧‧‧Roller
Claims (5)
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US7568240B2 (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2009-08-04 | Ergo-Asyst Technology Llc | Patient transfer system |
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US7568240B2 (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2009-08-04 | Ergo-Asyst Technology Llc | Patient transfer system |
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