TWI554702B - Leakage of the valve - Google Patents

Description

Valve leakage prevention device

The invention relates to a leakage preventing device for a valve, in particular to a telescopic sleeve leakage preventing device for preventing leakage of a valve stem through a valve, the telescopic sleeve comprising a telescopic section having two elastic deformations, and the telescopic sleeve is at least A telescopic section has a structural implementation that limits the amount of expansion or compression, and ensures that the telescopic sleeve is stretched or the amount of compression deformation does not exceed a predetermined value to avoid damage, so that the inventive device can be extended in service life.

In pipes that generally transport fluids, valves are widely used to control the circulation or shut down of the pipes. When the components of the valve are corroded by the fluid in the pipeline or the aging failure occurs, the transport fluid will leak out and cause loss, and the shutdown is required for valve maintenance.

The conventional valve includes a valve body having an inlet port and an outlet port for individually providing a pipe connection. The valve body has a shaft hole at the top thereof, and the lower end of the valve stem extends into the shaft hole and is connected. Flow plug, the upper end of the valve stem is connected to a hand wheel. When the hand wheel is rotated, the valve stem and the stop plug will close or move open to the fluid passage inside the valve body. Furthermore, at the pivot gap between the valve stem and the valve body, a leakage preventing device is installed on the top of the valve body, and the leakage preventing device comprises an outer cover which is coupled to the top surface of the valve body and is provided for the valve stem, and is installed. The gland between the valve stem and the outer cover, after the gland is pressurized by an external force, the gland will close the passage between the valve stem and the outer cover, thereby preventing the conveying fluid from leaking through the shaft hole of the valve body.

Another conventional valve is designed to prevent leakage, in order to prevent the above-mentioned gasket from being broken and damaged under long-term use, and the pivot gap between the valve stem and the valve body is also leaked, which is between the valve stem and the valve body. Another anti-leakage device is provided. Please refer to the first figure for a leak-proof structure of a valve. The valve 1 includes a valve body 11 having an inlet port 111 and an outflow port 112. The outer cover 12 at the top of the valve body 11 has a shaft hole 121, and the lower end of a valve stem 13 extends into the shaft hole 121 and is connected to a stop plug 14. The upper end of the valve stem 13 is connected to a hand wheel. 15. When the operation hand wheel 15 is rotated, the valve stem 13 and the stop plug 14 are closed as the up and down movement or the fluid passage inside the valve body 11 is opened. The plurality of stacked sealing pads 16 are disposed in the shaft hole 121 of the outer cover 12 and between the valve stem 13 and the outer cover 12. The sealing pads 16 are applied by a pressing block 18 under the abutment of the bushing 17. The pressure, in this way, the gasket 16 will abut against the passage between the valve stem 13 and the shaft hole of the outer cover 12 to make it close, thereby preventing the fluid and gas from being discharged through the shaft hole 121 of the valve 1. The valve 1 further includes a leakage preventing device 10, wherein the leakage preventing device 10 comprises a casing 101 and a telescopic sleeve 102 housed in the casing 101. The bottom end of the casing 101 is coupled to the upper end of the valve body 11, and the valve stem 13 The lower end passes through the outer casing 101 and the telescopic sleeve 102. The upper end of the telescopic sleeve 102 is connected in the outer casing 101, and the lower end of the telescopic sleeve 102 is connected to the valve stem 13, and the lower end of the telescopic sleeve 102 can be displaced along with the valve stem 13. . The telescopic sleeve 102 of the leakage preventing device 10 has the expected amount of stretch and reversible when pulled by the axial pulling force, or may have a possible amount of compression and recovery when the telescopic sleeve is compressed, so that the telescopic The arrangement of the sleeve 102 allows a state of isolation between the valve stem 13 and the outer casing 101, and also prevents the delivery of fluid and gas from leaking through the shaft hole 121 of the valve 1.

Since the upper and lower lifts of the valve stem extend the extension of the telescopic sleeve by the valve rod pulling the lower end of the telescopic sleeve, according to the relative movement, one end of the telescopic sleeve is fixed, and the other end is outwardly extended away from the body, therefore, It can be known that the elongation or shortening of the telescopic sleeve is concentrated at the lowermost end or the middle, so that the elongation or shortening of the lowermost or middle position of the telescopic sleeve easily exceeds the allowable value, and the telescopic sleeve is used for a long time. The location at the lower or middle position is prone to rupture and leakage. In order to solve the above problems, it is possible to try to use two telescopic sleeves in series with each other in order to improve the problem that the deformation amount is uneven and concentrated at the lower end or the middle position of the telescopic sleeve, and the two telescopic sleeves are combined in series. When the valve stem moves downward and pulls the telescopic sleeve downward, the deformation of the telescopic sleeve is still concentrated at the lowermost end of the telescopic sleeve of the series combination, or the deformation amount of each telescopic sleeve cannot be controlled. The tandem combination still has a single location that tends to concentrate stress, and problems such as cracks may be improved by the industry.

In order to overcome the above problems, the present invention provides a "valve leakage preventing device", which comprises a valve body, a cap sleeve, a valve stem, a telescopic sleeve and a limiting unit, wherein the valve body has a transverse through passage. Providing a passage for transporting fluid or liquid, and having a shaft chamber vertically communicating downwardly to the passage at the top of the valve body, the shaft chamber being provided with a valve stem having a stop plug at the bottom end, and the valve The rod can be driven by a hand wheel to be raised or lowered to pivot, so that the valve stem closes the passage of the valve body with its stop plug, and when the valve stem is raised, the stop plug leaves the closed valve body passage. The cap is an open state above the shaft chamber of the closed valve body, and the cap has a shaft hole for providing the valve rod to extend. The telescopic sleeve has a through hole for the valve rod to pass through in the telescopic direction thereof. The first port and the second port have a telescopic deformation section between the first port and the second port, and the first port of the telescopic sleeve is sealed with the bottom edge of the shaft hole of the cap sleeve, and the second port of the telescopic sleeve is The rod wall at the lower end of the stem is engaged to extend The sleeve can be extended or contracted according to the rise or fall of the valve stem, so that the telescopic sleeve is disposed between the closed valve stem and the shaft hole of the cap sleeve; the present invention is characterized in that the telescopic sleeve of the leakage preventing device is provided with a limiting unit, the limit The position unit comprises a pull rod and a stop member, wherein the stop member is disposed at an outer position of the deformation portion of the telescopic sleeve, and thereby distinguishing the telescopic sleeve from the stop member and the second port portion as the first telescopic section, and the telescopic The sleeve is located at the second port portion of the stopper member and the first port segment, and the stopper member has a slot according to the telescopic direction of the telescopic sleeve, and the pull rod includes a movable end and a fixed end separated along the axial direction thereof, and the pull rod is The fixed end is connected to the upper end or the lower port edge of the telescopic sleeve, and the axial direction of the pull rod is parallel to the telescopic direction of the telescopic sleeve, and the movable end of the pull rod is provided through the slot of the stopper to provide the telescopic sleeve, When the contraction is performed, the stopper moves relative to the surface of the rod, and the movable end of the rod has a first positioning member away from the fixed end and a second positioning member near the fixed end, and the first positioning member and the second positioning member are respectively Set at stop Both sides.

When the valve stem moves downward to move the stop plug from the open position to the closed position, the valve stem drives the telescopic sleeve to extend downward until the stop member presses against the first positioning member of the movable end of the rod of the limiting unit, and the telescopic sleeve The first telescopic section stops extending, that is, the second telescopic section is pulled downward. When the valve stem moves upward, the valve stem pulls the telescopic sleeve upwardly to compress and contract until the stopper abuts against the second positioning member of the pull rod, that is, the second telescopic section is folded upward.

According to the present invention, the first telescopic section and the second telescopic section of the telescopic sleeve can be stretched or folded in two stages, and the stretching or retracting deformation of the first and second telescopic sections is prevented from being excessively concentrated in the telescopic expansion. The position of the first and second positioning members provided on the rod of the limiting unit is provided at a certain position, and the extending and restoring amount is limited to prevent the expansion or recovery deformation of the telescopic sleeve from being in a single area. The segment is generated and exceeds the allowable value. Therefore, in addition to the effect of preventing leakage, the present invention is not easy to cause permanent deformation of the telescopic sleeve or may cause fatigue cracking damage caused by partial over-extension and recovery. This achieves excellent leakage resistance and long life.

1. . . valve

10. . . Leakproof device

101. . . shell

102. . . Telescopic sleeve

11. . . Valve body

111. . . Inlet

112. . . Outlet

12. . . s

121. . . Shaft hole

13. . . Valve stem

14. . . Stop plug

15. . . Hand wheel

16. . . Gland

17. . . Bushing

18. . . Briquetting block

2. . . valve

20. . . Valve body

twenty one. . . aisle

twenty two. . . top

twenty three. . . Shaft chamber

twenty four. . . Connection

30. . . Leakproof device

32. . . Telescopic sleeve

321. . . Through hole

322. . . First port

323. . . Second port

324. . . First telescopic section

325. . . Second telescopic section

33. . . Deformation section

35. . . Limit unit

35A. . . Second limit unit

36. . . First positioning member

36A. . . First positioning member

361. . . Nut

37. . . Pull rod

37A. . . Second lever

371. . . Active side

371A. . . Active end

372. . . Fixed end

372A. . . Fixed end

373. . . Fastener

38. . . Second positioning member

38A. . . Second positioning member

381. . . Nut

39. . . Stop

39A. . . Second stop

391. . . Upper end

392. . . Lower end

393. . . Grooving

393A. . . Grooving

40. . . Valve stem

41. . . Upper end

411. . . Thread part

42. . . Lower end

43. . . Hand wheel

431. . . Fixed nut

44. . . Stop plug

50. . . Top cover

51. . . top

52. . . bottom

53. . . Screw

54. . . Mounting holes

55. . . Room

551. . . Enlarge ring groove

56. . . Bobbin

561. . . Screw hole

562. . . Locating ring

57. . . Bearing

571. . . Central hole

572. . . M

573. . . Screw

60. . . Bonnet

61. . . top

62. . . Bottom end

63. . . Vertical hole

70. . . First telescopic tube

71. . . Top ring seat

72. . . Bottom ring seat

73. . . Telescopic section

74. . . Shaft hole

75. . . Promotion department

751. . . Upper end

752. . . Lower end

753. . . Screw hole

80. . . Cap

81. . . Shaft hole

82. . . Screw

83. . . filler

84. . . Bushing

85. . . Briquetting block

86. . . Nut

87. . . Upper end

88. . . Screw hole

90. . . Second telescopic tube

91. . . Upper circle

92. . . Lower circle

93. . . Telescopic section

94. . . Shaft hole

95. . . Positioning slot

L. . . Distance length

The first figure shows a schematic view of a conventional leak proof structure of a valve.
The second figure shows a partial exploded view of the present invention.
The third figure shows a combined cross-sectional view of the present invention incorporated in a valve.
The fourth figure shows an exploded perspective view of the telescopic sleeve and the limiting unit of the leakage preventing structure of the present invention.
The fifth figure shows an enlarged view of a portion of the range of the third diagram A.
The sixth figure is an embodiment of the present invention in which the first telescopic tube is stretched first to fully stretch the second telescopic tube.
The seventh figure shows an enlarged view of a portion of the range of the sixth drawing B.
The eighth figure is an embodiment of the present invention in which the first telescopic tube is stretched and then the second telescopic tube is stretched to be fully extended.
The ninth diagram shows an enlarged view of a portion of the range of the eighth diagram C.
The tenth figure shows an embodiment in which the valve stem of the present invention drives the first telescopic tube to be upwardly compressed and folded, and the second positioning member pushes up the stopper and compresses and folds the second telescopic tube.
Figure 11 is a view showing an embodiment of another embodiment of the position limiting unit of the present invention.

All of the following drawings are merely illustrative of the basic teachings of the present invention, and the number, position, relationship, and size of the elements constituting the preferred embodiments will be described in the drawings. Post-guided changes are implemented in industry skills. In addition, after reading and understanding the teachings of the present invention, changes in the exact dimensions and size ratios associated with particular strengths, weights, strengths, and the like are also within the skill of the art.

In the different figures, the same reference numerals are used to designate the same or similar elements; in addition, please refer to the text such as "first", "second", "top", "bottom", "upper", "lower", "side", "Relative" and the like, are merely provided to the figure in the reference figure, and are merely used to help describe the invention.

Referring to the second and third figures and with reference to the fifth figure, the valve 2 according to the present invention comprises a valve body 20, a valve stem 40, a bonnet 60, a cap 80 and the like. The body 20 has a passage 21 extending transversely to provide fluid or liquid transport therethrough. The top portion 22 of the valve body 20 has a downwardly concavely formed shaft chamber 23, and the shaft chamber 23 communicates through the passage 21, above the valve body 20. The top portion 22 has a connecting portion 24 at its periphery; and the bonnet 60 includes a top end 61 and a bottom end 62 spaced apart in a vertical direction. The top end 61 to the bottom end 62 of the bonnet 60 include a longitudinal hole 63 between the bonnet 60. The bottom end 62 is to be joined at the connecting portion 24 at the periphery of the top 22 of the valve body 20. The valve stem 40 includes an upper end 41 and a lower end 42 which are separated in the vertical direction, the upper end 41 has a threaded portion 411, and the valve stem 40 The shaft is inserted through the shaft chamber 23 of the valve body 20 and the longitudinal bore 63 of the bonnet 60, and the upper end 41 of the valve stem 40 includes a hand wheel 43 for the pivoting valve stem 40 to rise or fall, and the lower end 42 of the valve stem 40 A stop plug 44 is included, and the stop plug 44 extends into the valve body 20 and can follow the rise or fall of the valve stem 40. The passage 48 is moved in an open position and a closed position.

The cap 80 is an open state above the shaft chamber 23 of the valve body 20 (ie, the bonnet 60 communicates with the open state above the shaft chamber 23 of the valve body 20), and extends in the vertical direction with a shaft hole through which the valve stem 40 passes. 81. The cap 80 has a two-screw 82 that can be swung to a vertical direction. The cap 80 can be welded and fixed to the top end of the bonnet 60, close the open state above the shaft chamber 23 of the valve body 20, and the shaft hole 81 of the cap 80 The center axially aligns the center of the longitudinal bore 61 of the bonnet 60 for the passage of the valve stem 40. The shaft hole 81 of the cap 80 houses a plurality of stacked packings 83 and a bushing 84. The top surface of the bushing 84 has a pressing block 85, and the screw 82 on the cap 80 passes through the pressing block 85 and is screwed. The cap 86 is locked. The shaft of the valve stem 40 passes through the shaft hole 81 of the cap 80, the packing 83 and the bushing 84, so that when the locking nut 86 pressurizes the pressing block 85, the pressing block 85 applies the pressure of the bushing 84. The packing 83 seals the mating gap between the valve stem 40 and the shaft hole 81 of the cap 80.

Further, the valve 2 includes a top cover 50 detachably coupled to the top end of the cap 80, the top cover 50 including a top portion 51 and a bottom portion 52 partitioned in a vertical direction, and a bottom portion 52 of the top cover 50 is coupled to the cap by a screw 53 The upper end 87 of the sleeve 80 has a mounting hole 54 in the bottom 52 of the top cover 50. The pressing block 85 of the cap 80 is located between the top 51 and the bottom 52 of the top cover 50, and the mounting hole 54 The inner diameter of the top cover 50 is greater than the outer diameter of the pressure block 85 so that the bottom portion 52 of the top cover 50 can be coupled to the upper end surface 87 of the cap 80 through the press block 85. The upper end 41 of the valve stem 40 passes through the top cover 50, and the top 51 of the top cover 50 is adjacent to the hand wheel 43. The top portion 51 of the top cover 50 has a chamber 55 therein. The chamber 55 houses a shaft cylinder 56. The shaft barrel 56 has a screw hole 561 therein for providing a threaded portion 411 formed by the upper end 41 of the valve stem 40. The upper end of the barrel 56 protrudes from the top cover 50 and the hand wheel 43 to position the hand wheel 43 with the shaft barrel 56 by a fixing nut 431, so that the shaft barrel 56 is rotated when the hand wheel 43 is rotated. It will be driven to idle in the chamber 55 of the top cover 50, so that the valve stem 40 pulls the stop plug 44 up and down to close or open the passage 21 inside the valve body 20.

The valve 2 provided by the present invention further comprises at least one bearing 57 disposed in the chamber 55 of the top cover 50 for providing the arrangement of the shaft 56. As shown in the second and third figures, the chamber 55 of the top cover 50 is provided. There are two bearings 57 separated in the vertical direction, and each bearing 57 is mounted in an enlarged annular groove 551 in the chamber 55, and the lower portion of the shaft 56 passes through the central hole 571 of the two bearings 57 to receive the two bearings. 57 support. A fixing ring 572 is separately mounted on the upper and lower end faces of the top portion 51 of the top cover 50, and the bearing 57 is positioned on the top cover 50 by the screws 573 passing through the fixing rings 572 and locking into the top portion 51 of the top cover 50. Inside the chamber 55. A positioning ring 562 is screwed to the lower end of the barrel 56, and the positioning ring 562 abuts against the bottom surface of the bearing 57 on the lower side, thereby preventing the shaft 56 from coming off the top cover 50.

According to the drawings, the leakage preventing device 30 of the valve of the present invention comprises a telescopic sleeve 32 and a limiting unit 35 implemented with the telescopic sleeve 32. The telescopic sleeve 32 is a commercially available metal bellows ( Bellows ) has characteristics such as corrosion resistance, high pressure resistance, etc., and the telescopic sleeve 32 has a through hole 321 through which the valve stem 40 is bored, and has a first port 322 and a second port 323, and the first The second port 322, 323 is formed with a telescopic deformation section 33, and the first port 322 of the telescopic sleeve 32 is sealed with the bottom edge of the shaft hole 81 of the cap 80, and the second port 323 of the telescopic sleeve 32 is The engagement with the outer wall of the valve stem 40 closes the engagement gap between the valve stem 40 and the shaft hole 81 of the cap 80, and the telescopic sleeve 32 expands and contracts according to the rise or fall of the valve stem 40.

The limiting unit 35 includes a pull rod 37 and a stop member 39. The figure is implemented by the two limiting unit 35. The second limiting unit 35 is disposed 180 degrees relative to the spindle of the telescopic sleeve 32, wherein the stopping member The second telescopic section 325 is disposed on the upper part of the stopper 39, and the telescopic sleeve 32 is located in the upper section of the stopper 39 as the second telescopic section 325, and is disposed at the outer position of the deformation section 33 of the telescopic sleeve 32, and the extension sleeve 32 is located at the lower section of the stopper 39. The stopper 39 has an upper end surface 391 and a lower end surface 392 and a through groove 393 passing through the upper and lower end surfaces according to the expansion and contraction direction of the telescopic sleeve 32. The pull rod 37 includes a movable end 371 and a fixed end separated along the axial direction thereof. 372. The axial direction of the pull rod 37 is parallel to the expansion and contraction direction of the telescopic sleeve 32, and is disposed on the outer side of the telescopic sleeve 32. The fixed end 372 of the pull rod 37 can be connected to the first port or the second port 323 of the telescopic sleeve 32. In the position, the embodiment shown in the figure is the edge of the position connected to the second port 323. Further, considering the connection relationship between the telescopic sleeve 32 and the valve stem 40 and the cap 80, it may be called The fixed end 372 is connected to the valve stem 40 or the fixed end (372) is the second port with the telescopic sleeve (32) (3) 23) is connected to the fixed direction of the valve stem (40); and the movable end 371 is a through groove 393 passing through the stopper 39, and is axially reciprocable with respect to the through groove 393, and additionally at the movable end 371 of the pull rod 37. The first positioning member 36 and the second positioning member 38 are disposed at intervals, and the first positioning member 36 and the second positioning member 38 are respectively disposed on two sides of the stopping member 39, and are located first away from the fixed end 372. The positioning member 36 is located close to the fixed end 372 as the second positioning member 38, thereby limiting the reciprocating position (distance) of the pull rod 37 between the slots 393 of the stopping member 39, or may be referred to as the limiting stopper 39 at the rod 37. Surface reciprocating position (distance).

The above-mentioned structural arrangement can make the telescopic sleeve 32 of the leakage preventing device 30 effectively block the matching gap between the valve stem 40 and the shaft hole 81 of the cap 80 to prevent leakage of liquid or gas delivered by the valve 2, and the telescopic sleeve 32 In the arrangement of the limiting unit 35, the first telescopic section 324 of the lower end of the stopper 39 and the second telescopic section 325 of the upper section of the stopper 39 can be averaged to withstand the total expansion and contraction amount of the telescopic sleeve 32. That is, when the telescopic sleeve 32 is extended, if the first telescopic section 324 is extended first and the linkage rod 37 is moved between the slots 393 of the stopper 39, the first positioning member 36 of the rod 37 abuts against the stop. When the upper end surface 391 of the piece 39 is above, the first telescoping section 324 cannot continue to extend to force the second telescoping section 325 to extend, so that the first telescoping section 324 does not extend beyond the amount of extension it can withstand, so that the first telescopic section 324 And the second telescopic section 325 can averagely withstand the amount of expansion and contraction of the telescopic sleeve 32. Of course, under the technical idea of notification, the setting of the stopper 39 is preferably disposed at an intermediate position of the deformation section of the telescopic sleeve 32, so that A telescopic section 324 has a phase with the second telescopic section 325 The stretch reply capability (amount), and, preferably telescopic safety deformation amount is greater than the stem 32 of the vertical actuator 40 opens, the amount of movement of the valve element closed. When the telescopic sleeve 32 is restored, if the first telescopic section 324 is restored first and the linkage lever 37 is moved between the slots 393 of the stopper 39, the second positioning member 38 of the lever 37 abuts against the stopper 39. At the end face 392, the first telescoping section 324 cannot continue to recover and forces the second telescoping section 325 to return, so that the first telescoping section 324 does not have an improper recovery squeeze to cause cracking. The length L of the first positioning member 36 of the limiting unit 35 and the stopper 39 is less than or equal to the length of the maximum deformation amount that the first telescopic section 324 or the second telescopic section 325 is allowed to extend.

According to the above technical feature, the telescopic sleeve 32 of the leakage preventing device of the valve of the present invention can be connected by a first telescopic tube 70 and a second telescopic tube 90, so that the first telescopic tube 70 behaves as a first telescopic section. For the implementation of 324, the second telescopic tube 90 is embodied as the second telescopic section 325. Please cooperate with the fourth and fifth figures. The first telescopic tube 70 includes a top ring seat 71 and a vertical partition. The bottom ring base 72 includes a telescopic section 73 extending in the axial direction between the top ring base 71 and the bottom ring base 72. The bottom ring base 72 is a second port 323 forming the telescopic sleeve 32, and the telescopic section 73 is provided. The state of the first telescopic section 324, and the bottom ring base 72 is engaged with the outer wall of the bottom end of the valve stem 40. The first telescopic tube 70 defines a vertical hole 74 in the vertical direction, which is also referred to as a through hole 321 in the telescopic sleeve 32. And the combination of the tie rod 37 of the limiting unit 35 and the second port 323 of the telescopic sleeve 32 is fixed, so that the second port 323 is radially separated from the circumference of the bottom ring base 72 with a pushing portion 75 (the figure shows two The pushing portion 75 is disposed at 180 degrees, and each pushing portion 75 includes an upper end surface 751 and a lower end surface 7 which are separated in the vertical direction. 52. A screw hole 753 is included between the upper end surface 751 and the lower end surface 752. The surface of the tie rod 37 can be screwed to form a screw. The fixed end 372 of the pull rod 37 can be screwed into the screw hole 753 of the pushing portion 75, and screwed on the fixed end 372 of the pull rod 37 by a fixing member 373, and abuts against At the lower end surface 752 of the pushing portion 75, the backlash of the fixed end 372 of the pull rod 37 is screwed with the screw hole 753 of the pushing portion 75, so that the pull rod 37 is fixed on the pushing portion 75 of the first telescopic tube 70. .

The second telescopic tube 90 includes an upper ring seat 91 and a lower ring seat 92 which are vertically divided. The upper ring seat 91 and the lower ring seat 92 include a telescopic section 93 extending in the axial direction. 91 is a first port 322 forming the shrink sleeve 32, and the telescopic section 93 is in the state of the second telescopic section 325. The second telescopic tube 90 defines a shaft hole 94 in the vertical direction, which is also referred to as a telescopic sleeve 32. a through hole 321; a lower end of the bottom end of the shaft hole 94 of the lower ring seat 92 is formed with a concave positioning groove 95 in the axial direction, the positioning groove The insertion and connection of the top ring seat 71 of the first telescopic tube 70 can be performed; the stop member 39 of the limiting unit 35 is connected to the position of the deformation section 33 of the telescopic sleeve 32, and the second telescopic tube 90 is The lower ring seat 92 is disposed on the circumference of the lower ring seat 92. The second stop member 39 is circumferentially separated by 180 degrees. Each of the stoppers 39 includes an upper end surface 391 and a lower end surface 392 and passes through the upper end surface 391 and the lower end. The through slot 393 of the end surface 392 provides the insertion of the movable end 371 of the tie rod 37 fixed on the first telescopic tube 70; according to the figure, the first positioning member 36 and the second positioning are seen in the present invention. The member 38 can be a single nut 361, 381 or a plurality of nuts 361, 381. As shown in the figure, the plurality of nuts 361 are respectively used as the first positioning members 36 and are respectively screwed on the movable ends 371 of the tie rods 37. The upper side of the upper end surface 391 of the blocking member 39 enables the first positioning member 36 to be offset from the movable end 371 of the pull rod 37, and the plurality of nuts 381 are used as the second positioning member 38 respectively. The screw is disposed at a middle portion of the pull rod 37 and is located at a lower side of the lower end surface 392 of the stopper 39, so that the second positioning member 38 can offset the positioning of the tooth. The middle portion of the lever 37.

The positioning groove 95 of the lower ring seat 92 of the second telescopic tube 90 can be used for the top ring seat 71 of the first telescopic tube 70 to be welded and fixed, and the upper ring seat 91 of the second telescopic tube 90 is welded and fixed under the cap 80. The peripheral edge of the shaft hole 81 is such that the shaft hole 94 of the second telescopic tube 90 and the shaft hole 81 of the cap 80 are axially opposed. The first telescopic tube 70 and the telescopic sections 73 and 93 of the second telescopic tube 90 of the present invention are made of a metal material, and are integrally formed into a plurality of wave rings having a circumferential surface having a forward and reverse bending, and the telescopic segments 73 and 93 The top end and the bottom end are respectively welded to the top ring seat 71, the lower edge of the upper ring seat 91, and the upper edges of the bottom ring seat 72 and the lower ring seat 92.

Referring to the second to fifth figures, in the above embodiment, the shaft hole 74 of the first telescopic tube 70, the shaft hole 94 of the second telescopic tube 90, and the shaft hole 81 of the cap 80 are to be the valve stem of the valve 2. 40, the lower end 42 of the valve stem 40 is consolidated with the bottom ring seat 72 of the first telescoping tube 70, and the stop plug 44 of the lower end 42 of the valve stem 40 is within the valve body 20 when the valve stem 60 is raised or lowered. Move between the open position (see Figure 3) and the closed position (see Figure 8).

In order to facilitate the description of the implementation of the present invention, it is assumed that in the initial state, the stop plug 44 rises to the open position with the valve stem 40 (as shown in the third figure). At this time, the first telescopic tube 70 and the second telescopic tube 90 have not yet been The length L (as shown in the fifth figure) defined by the pulling force of the first positioning member 36 to the upper end surface 391 of the stopper 39 of the second telescopic tube 90 is based on the first telescopic tube 70. The maximum amount of deformation allowed during stretching, that is, the distance length L is defined as a length of the maximum deformation amount that is less than or equal to the extension of the telescopic section 73 of the first telescopic tube 70.

The operation of the present invention is used. When the rotating hand wheel 43 moves the valve stem 40 downward to drive the stop plug 44 to move from the open position toward the closed position, the valve stem 40 can drive the first telescopic tube 70 to gradually extend downward (such as the sixth The first positioning member 36 disposed on the movable end 371 of the pull rod 37 presses against the upper end surface 391 of the stopper 39 of the second telescopic tube 90 (as shown in the seventh figure), and can further pull the first position The second telescopic tube 90 extends downward until the stop plug 44 is in the closed position (as shown in the eighth figure, and refers to the ninth figure), so the present invention can have the first and second telescopic tubes 70, 90 by the section. The elastic deformation of the telescopic sections 73, 93 makes the opening and closing operation of the valve 2 smoother.

The operation of the present invention is used. When the rotating hand wheel 43 drives the valve stem 40 to move upward to drive the stop plug 44 to move from the closed position toward the open position, the valve stem 40 pulls the first telescopic tube 70 upwardly and compresses until the middle portion of the pull rod 37 The second positioning member 38 of the portion is pushed against the lower end surface 392 of the stopper 39 of the second telescopic tube 90 (as shown in the tenth figure), that is, the second telescopic tube 90 can be pulled upward and compressed until the stop plug 44 is opened. Position up to now. Therefore, the present invention can enable the leakage preventing device to have a secure extension or recovery implementation, and can be used for the limitation of the tie rod 37 and the first positioning member 36 and the second positioning member 38. In the operation, in addition to preventing excessive stretching and recovery, or after the full extension or compression of the first telescopic tube 70 is completed, the second telescopic tube 90 is stretched or compressed, thereby avoiding excessive stretching and deformation. Concentrating on the lower side of the first telescopic tube 70 or the second telescopic tube 90, and the extension or compression deformation of the first and second telescopic tubes 70, 90 does not exceed the maximum allowable deformation amount, thereby preventing the telescopic section 73 from being avoided. , 93 produces permanent deformation or cracks and causes leakage, so the invention has a good anti-leakage effect, and achieves a smoother elastic deformation effect, thereby achieving an excellent effect of prolonging the service life.

In addition, in the case that the expansion and recovery state of the telescopic sleeve can be fully controlled, the creation may further have a second limiting unit 35A. Please refer to FIG. 11 , the second limiting unit 35A is limited. The positional unit 35 is disposed at an outer edge of the telescopic sleeve 32 at 90 degrees. The second limiting unit 35A includes a second pull rod 37A and a second stop member 39A according to the structure of the same limiting unit 35. The second pull rod 37A includes a movable end 371A and a fixed end 372A are separated along the axial direction thereof. The axial direction of the second pull rod 37A is parallel to the expansion and contraction direction of the telescopic sleeve 32 and is disposed outside the telescopic sleeve 32, and the movable end 371A of the second pull rod 37A In order to be connected to the rim of the first port 322 of the telescopic sleeve 32, in addition, considering the connection relationship between the telescopic sleeve 32 and the valve stem 40 and the cap 80, the fixed end 372 may be connected to the cap 80 or The fixed end 372 is connected to the fixed direction of the first port 322 of the telescopic sleeve 32 and the cap 80; as shown in the figure, the movable end 371A of the second pull rod 37A is connected to the bottom surface of the cap 80, and the cap 80 The bottom surface has a screw hole 88 for locking the movable end 371A of the second pull rod 37A to present the activity of the second pull rod 37A The end 371A is connected to the implementation of the feature at the lip of the first port 322 of the telescopic sleeve 32, and the fixed end 372A of the second pull rod 37A has a first positioning member 36A and a second positioning member 38A disposed apart from each other. The second stopper 39A is disposed between the first positioning member 36A of the second rod 37A and the second positioning member 38A at the position of the deformation portion 33 of the telescopic sleeve 32, and the second stopper 39A has a passage through the upper portion. The through hole 393A of the lower end surface is provided for the second pull rod 37A to pass through, and the first positioning member 36A and the second positioning member 38A can be abutted thereto; when the valve rod 40 moves downward to drive the telescopic sleeve 32 to extend downward. The telescopic section of the first port 322 to the second stopper 39A of the telescopic sleeve 32 is restricted when the second stopper 39A abuts against the second positioning member 38A of the second rod 37A, when the valve stem 40 moves upward. When the flow plug 44 is displaced upward, the return of the first port 322 to the second stopper 39A of the telescopic sleeve 32 is restricted when the second stopper 39A abuts against the first positioning member 36A of the second tie rod 37A.

In the above technical feature, in the present case, the extension of the telescopic sleeve 32 is divided into at least two telescopic sections to drive the telescopic sleeve 32 to have a more uniform extension and recovery, and is effective by the setting of the limiting unit 35. Preventing the expansion and recovery of the telescopic sections of the telescopic sleeve 32, and increasing the service life of the telescopic sleeve 32. Under the above disclosure, the structural conversion that can be considered by a general practitioner can be The limiting unit 35 can be arbitrarily disposed at the position of the first telescopic section 324 or the second telescopic section 325 or the first telescopic section 324 and the second telescopic section 325 of the telescopic sleeve 32. The conversion of the change implementation positions should be the present invention. One of the embodiments.

In addition, regarding the structural arrangement of the bonnet 60 in the present invention, the bonnet 60 can be integrally formed with the valve body 20 or the cap 80 without considering the processing cost of casting or forging, and the bonnet is described in this case. The joint feature between the 60 and the valve body 20 and the cap 80 should not limit the technical means necessary to complete the present case.

The basic teachings of this creation have been described, and many extensions and variations will be apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art. For example, the surface of the tie rod 37 may be free of threads, the first positioning member 36, and the second positioning. The member 38 and the fixing member 373 are respectively sleeved and buckled, welded to the movable end 371 of the pull rod 37, the middle portion and the fixed end 372, and the fixed end 372 of the tie rod 37 is welded to the first telescopic tube 70. Pushing portion 75; and, tie rod 37

The fixed end (372) can be changed to be coupled with the lower ring seat (92) of the second telescopic tube (90), and the stopper 39 can be disposed at the bottom ring seat 72 of the first telescopic tube 70 for the pull rod 37 The tensioning rod 37 can also control the extension or compression amount 0 of the first telescopic tube 70 under the condition of the first positioning member 36 and the second positioning member 37 which also have the stop implementation distance, and ensure the first and The average extension or compression of the second telescoping tubes 70, 90 prevents the amount of deformation from being concentrated at the lower end of the telescoping sleeve 32 to cause permanent deformation and damage.
The disclosure of the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims, and all modifications that come within the scope and scope of

2. . . valve

20. . . Valve body

twenty one. . . aisle

twenty two. . . top

twenty three. . . Shaft chamber

twenty four. . . Connection

30. . . Leakproof device

32. . . Telescopic sleeve

321. . . Through hole

322. . . First port

323. . . Second port

324. . . First telescopic section

325. . . Second telescopic section

33. . . Deformation section

35. . . Limit unit

37. . . Pull rod

371. . . Active side

372. . . Fixed end

39. . . Stop

40. . . Valve stem

41. . . Upper end

411. . . Thread part

42. . . Lower end

43. . . Hand wheel

431. . . Fixed nut

44. . . Stop plug

50. . . Top cover

51. . . top

52. . . bottom

53. . . Screw

54. . . Mounting holes

55. . . Room

551. . . Enlarge ring groove

56. . . Bobbin

561. . . Screw hole

562. . . Locating ring

57. . . Bearing

571. . . Central hole

572. . . M

573. . . Screw

60. . . Bonnet

61. . . top

62. . . Bottom end

63. . . Vertical hole

80. . . Cap

81. . . Shaft hole

82. . . Screw

83. . . filler

84. . . Bushing

85. . . Briquetting block

86. . . Nut

87. . . Upper end

Claims (10)

A valve leakage prevention device comprising:
a valve body (20) having a transversely extending passage (21) and having a shaft chamber longitudinally downwardly connected to the passage (21) at a top portion (22) of the valve body (20) ( twenty three);
a cap (80) comprising a longitudinally extending shaft hole (81), the cap (80) being coupled to the top end of the valve body (20) for sealing the shaft chamber (23) of the valve body (20), And the shaft hole (81) of the cap (80) is aligned along its axial direction with the shaft chamber (23) of the valve body (20);
a valve stem (40), the valve stem (40) includes an upper end (41) and a lower end (42) spaced along the axial direction thereof, and the shaft of the valve stem (40) is disposed in the valve body (20) The shaft chamber (23) and the shaft hole (81) of the cap (80), and the upper end (41) of the valve stem (40) includes a pivotable valve stem (40) opposite to the shaft sleeve (80) shaft hole (81) A hand wheel (43) that rises or falls, the lower end (42) of the valve stem (40) includes a stop plug (44), and the stop plug (44) extends into the valve body (20), the stop plug (44) Opening or closing the passage (21) of the valve body (20) when the valve stem (40) rises or falls relative to the shaft hole (81) of the cap (80);
a telescopic sleeve (32), the telescopic sleeve (32) has a through hole (321) through which the valve stem (40) is bored, and has a first port (322) and a second port (323), 1. The second port (322) (323) has a telescopic deformation section (33), and the first port (322) of the telescopic sleeve (32) can be coupled with the cap (80) shaft hole (81). The bottom edge is sealed, and the second port (323) of the telescopic sleeve (32) is engageable with the outer wall of the valve stem (40);
a limiting unit (35), the limiting unit (35) includes a pull rod (37) and a stop member (39), wherein the stop member (39) is disposed on the deformation portion (33) of the telescopic sleeve (32) Positioning to distinguish the telescopic sleeve (32) from the stopper (39) to the second port (323) as the first telescopic section (324), and the stopper (39) to the first port (322) as the second telescopic a segment (325), and the body of the stopper (39) has a through groove (393), the through direction of the through groove (393) is parallel to the expansion and contraction direction of the telescopic sleeve (32), and the pull rod (37) includes the axial direction thereof a movable end (371) and a fixed end (372), the fixed end (372) of the pull rod (37) is connected to the fixed direction of the second port (323) of the telescopic sleeve (32) and the valve stem (40). The movable end (371) of the pull rod (37) is a through slot (393) extending toward the stopper (39) and extending through the stopper (39), and the movable end (371) of the pull rod (37) is The first positioning member (36) is disposed on the two sides of the stopping member (39) at a position away from the fixed end (372), and a second positioning member (38) is disposed adjacent to the fixed end (372). The first positioning is provided. The member (36) and the second positioning member (38) limit the moving distance of the pull rod (37) when the pull rod (37) moves in the slot of the stop member (39); When the valve stem (40) moves downward to drive the telescopic sleeve (32) to extend downward, the second port (323) of the telescopic sleeve (32) to the first telescopic section (324) of the stopper (39) is in the limiting unit ( 35) The first positioning member (36) of the pull rod (37) is limited by the stop member (39). When the valve rod (40) moves upward to move the stop plug (44) upward, the telescopic sleeve (32) The return of the first telescoping section (324) is limited when the second positioning member (38) of the lever (37) of the limiting unit (35) abuts against the stopper (39). The leakage preventing device of the valve of claim 1, wherein the leakage preventing device further comprises a second limiting unit (35A), wherein the second limiting unit (35A) is a second pulling rod (37A) And a second stopper (39A), the second stopper (39A) is disposed at a position of the deformation section (33) of the telescopic sleeve (32), and the second stopper (39A) body has a wearing The groove (393A), the through-hole (393A) has a penetrating direction parallel to the telescopic sleeve (32), and the second rod (37A) includes a movable end (371A) and a fixed end (372A) spaced along the axial direction thereof. The second pull rod (37A) fixed end (372A) is connected to the fixed direction between the first port (322) and the cap sleeve (80) of the telescopic sleeve (32), and the movable end of the second pull rod (37A) (371A) ) is a slot (393A) extending toward the second stopper (39A) and extending through the second stopper (39A), and the movable end (371A) of the second lever (37A) is at the second A first positioning member (36A) is disposed on both sides of the stopper (39A) at a position away from the fixed end (372A), and a second positioning member (38A) is disposed at a position close to the fixed end (372A). The first positioning is provided. The piece (36A) and the second positioning member (38A) are at the second end of the second lever (37A) A moving distance of the second limit stop (. 39A) member (. 39A) through the groove (393A) is moved, when the valve stem (40) downwardly When the movable driving telescopic sleeve (32) is extended downward, the second telescopic section (325) of the telescopic sleeve (32) abuts against the first positioning member (36A) of the second lever (37A) at the second stopper (39A). To be limited, when the valve stem (40) moves upward to move the stop plug (44) upward, the second stop (39A) of the telescopic sleeve (32) is subjected to the second positioning member (38A). limit. The leakage preventing device of the valve according to the first or the second aspect of the invention, wherein the telescopic sleeve (32) is connected by a first telescopic tube (70) and a second telescopic tube (90), The first telescopic tube (70) includes a top ring seat (71) axially separated and a bottom ring seat (72) forming a second port (323) of the telescopic sleeve (32), the top ring seat (71) and the bottom The ring seat (72) includes a telescopic section (73) extending in a curved manner, the bottom ring seat (72) is engaged with the outer wall of the lower end (42) of the valve stem (40), and the outer surface of the bottom ring seat (72) is provided with a push. a portion (75), the fixed end (372) of the tie rod (37) is coupled to the pushing portion (75) and connected to a fixed direction between the second port (323) of the telescopic sleeve (32) and the valve stem (40), The two telescopic tubes (90) include a lower ring seat (92) spaced along the axial direction and an upper ring seat (91) forming a first port (322) of the telescopic sleeve (32), and the upper ring seat (91) and the lower ring Between the seats (92) includes a telescopic section (93) extending in a curved manner, the upper ring seat (91) is engaged with the bottom edge of the shaft hole (81) of the cap (80), and the lower ring seat (92) is provided with the first The top ring seat (71) of the telescopic tube (70) is engaged, and the stopper (39) of the limiting unit (35) is disposed on the outer surface of the lower ring seat (92). The leakage preventing device of the valve of claim 3, wherein the second stopper (39A) of the second limiting unit (35A) is disposed on the lower ring seat (92) of the second telescopic tube (90). The outer surface, and the bottom surface of the cap (80) is provided with a screw hole (88) for locking the fixed end (372A) of the second pull rod (37A), so that the second pull rod (37A) fixed end (372A) and the telescopic sleeve ( 32) A fixed connection between the first port (322) and the cap (80). The leakage preventing device of the valve according to claim 1, wherein the first positioning member (36) and the stopper of the rod (37) of the limiting unit (35) are located when the stopper (44) is in the open position. The distance length L of (39) is less than or equal to the maximum deformation amount length that the first stretch section (324) or the second stretch section (325) is allowed to stretch. The leakage preventing device of the valve of claim 2, wherein the first positioning member (36A) of the second rod (37A) of the second limiting unit (35A) when the stopper (44) is in the open position The length of the distance from the second stop (39A) is less than or equal to the maximum amount of deformation that the first telescoping section (324) or the second telescoping section (325) is allowed to stretch. The leakage preventing device of the valve of claim 3, wherein the bottom end of the lower ring seat (92) of the second telescopic tube (90) is shaped according to the outer surface of the top ring seat (71) of the first telescopic tube (70). A recessed groove (95) for engaging the top ring seat (71) is recessed. A leakage preventing device for a valve, comprising: a valve body (20) having a transverse passage (21) and longitudinally downward communication at a top (22) of the valve body (20) a shaft chamber (23) to the passage (21); a cap (80) including a longitudinally extending shaft hole (81), the cap (80) being coupled to the top end of the valve body (20) for sealing a shaft chamber (23) of the valve body (20), and the shaft hole (81) of the cap sleeve (80) is axially aligned with the shaft chamber (23) of the valve body (20); a valve stem (40), The valve stem (40) includes an upper end (41) and a lower end (42) spaced along its axial direction, and the shaft of the valve stem (40) is passed through the shaft chamber (23) and the cap of the valve body (20) (80) a shaft hole (81), and the upper end (41) of the valve stem (40) includes a hand wheel (43) that raises or lowers the pivotable valve stem (40) relative to the shaft hole (81) of the cap (80). The lower end (42) of the valve stem (40) includes a stop plug (44) that extends into the valve body (20), the stop plug (44) being opposite the valve stem (40) Opening or closing the passage (21) of the valve body (20) when rising or lowering in the shaft hole (81) of the cap (80); a telescopic sleeve (32) having a valve for expansion and contraction in the direction of expansion and contraction Through hole through which the rod (40) is pierced (32 1) having a first port (322) and a second port (323), the first and second ports (322) (323) are formed with a telescopic deformation section (33), and the telescopic sleeve (32) The first port (322) can be sealed with the bottom edge of the shaft hole (81) of the cap (80), and the second port (323) of the telescopic sleeve (32) can be engaged with the outer wall of the valve stem (40); a bit unit (35), the limiting unit (35) comprising a pull rod (37) and a stop member (39) The stop member (39) is disposed at a position of the deformation portion (33) of the telescopic sleeve (32) to distinguish that the telescopic sleeve (32) is located at the stop member (39) to the second port (323) as a first telescopic segment ( 324), the stopper (39) to the first port (322) is a second telescopic section (325), and the stopper (39) body has a through slot (393), the through direction of the through slot (393) The rod (37) includes a movable end (371) and a fixed end (372) separated along the axial direction thereof, and the fixed end (372) of the pull rod (37) is extended and contracted. The sleeve (32) is connected in a fixed direction between the first port (322) and the cap (80), and the movable end (371) of the pull rod (37) extends toward the stopper (39) and extends through the stopper. (39) the slot (393), and the movable end (371) of the pull rod (37) is provided with a first positioning member (36) at a position away from the fixed end (372) on both sides of the stopper (39), and is close to A second positioning member (38) is disposed at a position of the fixed end (372), and the first positioning member (36) and the second positioning member (38) are restricted when the stopper (39) moves on the rod (37). The moving distance of the blocking member (39); when the valve stem (40) moves downward to drive the telescopic sleeve (32) to extend downward, the first port of the telescopic sleeve (32) 322) the second telescopic section (325) to the stopper (39) is restricted when the stopper (39) of the limiting unit (35) abuts against the first positioning member (36) of the rod (37), when When the valve stem (40) moves upward to move the stop plug (44) upward, the return of the second telescoping section (325) is limited when the stop (39) abuts against the second positioning member (38). The leakage preventing device of the valve of claim 8, wherein the telescopic sleeve (32) is connected by a first telescopic tube (70) and a second telescopic tube (90), the first telescopic tube (70) comprising a top ring seat (71) spaced along the axial direction and a bottom ring seat (72) forming a second port (323) of the telescopic sleeve (32), the top ring seat (71) and the bottom ring seat (72) Between the two comprises a telescopic section (73) extending in a curved manner, the bottom ring seat (72) is engaged with the outer wall of the lower end (42) of the valve stem (40), and the second telescopic tube (90) comprises a lower ring seat spaced along the axial direction. (92) and an upper ring seat (91) forming a first port (322) of the telescopic sleeve (32), and a telescopic section (93) extending between the upper ring seat (91) and the lower ring seat (92) The upper ring seat (91) is engaged with the bottom edge of the shaft hole (81) of the cap (80), and the bottom surface of the cap sleeve (80) is provided with a screw hole (88) for locking the fixed end (372) of the pull rod (37). , the tie rod (37) fixed end (372) and the telescopic sleeve (32) A port (322) is coupled to the cap sleeve (80) in a fixed direction, and a lower ring seat (92) of the second telescoping tube (90) is coupled to the top ring seat (71) of the first telescoping tube (70). And the stopper (39) of the limiting unit (35) is disposed on the outer surface of the lower ring seat (92). The leakage preventing device of the valve according to claim 9, wherein the first positioning member (36) and the stopper of the rod (37) of the limiting unit (35) are located when the stopper (44) is in the open position. The distance length L of (39) is less than or equal to the maximum deformation amount length that the first stretch section (324) or the second stretch section (325) is allowed to stretch.