CN105650398B - A kind of plugging device - Google Patents

A kind of plugging device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105650398B
CN105650398B CN201610178757.9A CN201610178757A CN105650398B CN 105650398 B CN105650398 B CN 105650398B CN 201610178757 A CN201610178757 A CN 201610178757A CN 105650398 B CN105650398 B CN 105650398B
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
wedge
compression cone
cylinder
plugging device
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CN201610178757.9A
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CN105650398A (en
Inventor
陈杰
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Beijing Shili Xinda Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/10Means for stopping flow in pipes or hoses
    • F16L55/12Means for stopping flow in pipes or hoses by introducing into the pipe a member expandable in situ
    • F16L55/128Means for stopping flow in pipes or hoses by introducing into the pipe a member expandable in situ introduced axially into the pipe or hose
    • F16L55/132Means for stopping flow in pipes or hoses by introducing into the pipe a member expandable in situ introduced axially into the pipe or hose the closure device being a plug fixed by radially deforming the packing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pipe Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of plugging device, including adaptive device, driving device and plugging device;Adaptive device is used to be adapted to connection with the special pipe fitting of various pipelines;Driving device includes outer bar and interior bar, outer bar passes through the upper end of adaptive device to be connect with blocking outer casing screw, interior bar lower part, which is equipped with external screw thread, can drive the wedge sliding block of plugging device to be moved up and down in plugging device, the movement of wedge sliding block can push the first compression cone-plate and the second compression cone-plate inwardly to squeeze elasticity and block circle, realize the elastic purpose for blocking circle sealing pipeline.The present invention well solved plugging device in the prior art is complicated, complicated for operation, plugging effect is undesirable, operation when need rotary torsion excessive technological deficiency.

Description

A kind of plugging device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plugging devices, the especially valve in repairing, safeguarding various pipeline with pressure and replace pipeline When for blocking the plugging device of medium in upstream line.
Background technology
In the various pipeline with pressure engineer operations such as modern On The Oil And Gas Transportation, the transmission & distribution of pipeline safeguard that repairing work is important Basic link, along with the continuous progress of city development process, various pipe pressurized job engineerings are very frequent;In transmission & distribution pipe In the system in road, pressure valve etc. is the important composition component of such pipeline distributing system;However above-mentioned pressure valve is permanent Using either inevitably occurring aging or etching problem in acid or alkali environment, so that cause stress the leakage of valve, not only shadow Ring and use, once and the medium in pipeline largely leakage can fire hazard, explode or the accidents such as hurt sb.'s feelings, to country and The life of the common people causes huge loss.Therefore safer, effective pipe pressurized operation technique is needed to complete, such as replaces pressure Power valve is to restore the normal function of pipe-line equipment;But plugging device of the prior art is not only complicated, and when constructing It is cumbersome, plugging effect is undesirable, operation when need rotary torsion excessive technological deficiency.
Invention content
In order to solve plugging device in the prior art it is complicated, when it is cumbersome, plugging effect is undesirable, operation When need rotary torsion excessive technological deficiency, the invention discloses a kind of plugging devices, of the existing technology above-mentioned to overcome Technological deficiency.
The present invention solve technical problem technical solution be:
A kind of plugging device, including adaptive device, driving device and plugging device;It is characterized in that:
The adaptive device, including being adapted to cylinder, the adaptation cylinder is used to be adapted to connection with the pipe fitting of pipeline;
The driving device, including interior bar and outer bar, the interior bar is sleeved in the outer bar, and can be in the outer bar It is inside freely rotated, the lower part of the interior bar is equipped with external screw thread;
The plugging device is slided including blocking shell, the first compression cone-plate, the second compression cone-plate, wedge, connecting rod, wedge Block and elasticity, which block, encloses;The first compression cone-plate and the second compression cone-plate are respectively provided with a conical surface, second compression Cone-plate has in the horizontal direction of the conical surface there are one flange, there are one the first compression cone-plate has in the horizontal direction of the conical surface Cavity, the flange are inserted into the cavity, and the flange and the cavity are clearance fit, first compression cone The elasticity is set to block between the conical surface of the conical surface of plate and the second compression cone-plate to enclose, the elasticity blocks snare and is connected on institute It states on flange;One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the described first compression cone-plate, and the other end of the connecting rod passes through described the Two compression cone-plates are fixedly connected with the wedge, the closure shell equipped with slideway, the wedge can in the slideway water Smooth dynamic, the second compression cone-plate is oblique with being adapted with the wedge slider shape close to the end face of the wedge Face, the wedge sliding block can relatively it is described second compression cone-plate inclined-plane slide, and the wedge sliding block bottom it is big top it is small, it is described to carve Internal thread is equipped in shape sliding block;
The outer bar passes through the upper end of the adaptation cylinder to be connect with the closure outer casing screw, and the interior bar is set by lower part The internal thread being equipped in some external screw threads and the wedge sliding block is adapted to connection.
Further, the axis for the internal thread that the wedge sliding block is equipped with has the inclination angle more than zero degree with vertical direction.
It should be noted that it needs that plugging device is shifted onto to the pipeline for needing to block using interior bar and outer bar in operation It is interior, interior bar is then rotated again so that wedge sliding block to be driven to move up, so as to which wedge sliding block is driven by squeezing wedge, wedge by connecting rod First compression cone-plate squeezes elasticity and blocks circle, and elasticity blocks squeezing action of the circle in the first compression cone-plate and the second compression cone-plate Under, it expands outward, so as to sealing pipeline.Why the axis for the internal thread that wedge sliding block is equipped with has with vertical direction is more than zero The inclination angle of degree is because interior bar is when driving wedge sliding block to move up, and interior bar is in heeling condition, in order to more effortless;Assuming that interior bar It is plugging device to be pushed to enter in the pipeline for needing to block by horizontal force, will so that operation is more laborious.
Further, the adaptation cylinder is equipped with cylinder ontology, cylinder upper cover, the multi-directional ball gland and ten thousand of ring flange including lower end To ball;The cylinder upper cover is removably sealedly connected on the upper end of the cylinder ontology, is opened up in the middle part of the cylinder upper cover There are one being open, the multi-directional ball is embedded into the opening, and the multi-directional ball gland is fixedly connected on the cylinder on lid, institute Multi-directional ball gland is stated for fixing the multi-directional ball.
Further, diffusion valve is additionally provided on the side wall of the adaptation cylinder, the diffusion valve is used to discharge in pipeline Pressure medium.
Further, the top of the outer bar is additionally provided with lock nut and lock nut lid, and internal thread is equipped in the lock nut, described outer The top of bar is equipped with external screw thread, the lock nut by the internal thread that it is equipped with and the external screw thread that the outer bar top is equipped with it is described Outer bar connects, and the top of the interior bar is pierced by the lock nut, and the lock nut lid, which is socketed in the interior bar to seal with lock nut, to be connected It connects.
Further, the elasticity blocks circle as trapezoid cross section rubber seal.The nominal that it can be widely applied to is straight In the larger pipeline of diameter tolerance, it can also be compressed because trapezoid cross section rubber can expand and form one with internal pipeline wall A bulk contact area, so as to eliminate any possible leakage.
It should be noted that the sealed connection of lock nut and lock nut lid can be to avoid gap of the combustion gas between outer bar and interior bar Middle spilling.
Further, need the gas pipeline blocked internal diameter subtract the elasticity block outer diameter of circle when being uncompressed it Difference is not more than 40 millimeters.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are that extruding elasticity envelope is realized by the way of screw drive between interior bar and wedge sliding block The mode of stifled circle seal pressure pipeline, compared to gear-driven mode, structure is simpler, and compared to gear transmission mode more It is laborsaving.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of one embodiment of the present of invention.
The reference numerals are as follows:1- is adapted to cylinder;2- interior bars;3- outer bars;4- blocks shell;5- first compresses cone-plate;6- Second compression cone-plate;7- wedges;8- connecting rods;9- wedge sliding blocks;10- elasticity blocks circle;11- ontologies;12- upper covers;13- ten thousand To ball;14- multi-directional ball glands;15- diffusion valves;16- lock nuts;17- lock nut lids.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment the present invention is further illustrated, but protection scope of the present invention is simultaneously It is without being limited thereto.
As shown in Figure 1, being the sectional view of plugging device provided by the invention, including adaptive device, driving device and dress is blocked It puts;
Adaptive device, including being adapted to cylinder 1, adaptation cylinder 1 is used to be adapted to connection with the pipe fitting of pipeline;
Driving device, including interior bar 2 and outer bar 3, interior bar 2 is sleeved in outer bar 3, and can be freely rotated in outer bar 3, The lower part of interior bar 2 is equipped with external screw thread;
Plugging device compresses the compression of cone-plate 5, second cone-plate 6, wedge 7, connecting rod 8, wedge cunning including blocking shell 4, first Block 9 and elasticity, which block, encloses 10;First compression cone-plate 5 and second compresses cone-plate 6 and is respectively provided with a conical surface, and the second compression cone-plate 6 exists Tool is there are one flange in the horizontal direction of the conical surface, the first compression cone-plate 5 have in the horizontal direction of the conical surface there are one cavity, flange It is inserted into cavity, flange and the cone that cavity is clearance fit, the conical surface of the first compression cone-plate 5 and the second compression cone-plate 6 Elasticity is set to block circle 10 between face, elasticity blocks circle 10 and is socketed on flange;One end of connecting rod 8 and the first compression cone-plate 5 are solid Fixed connection, the other end of connecting rod 8 pass through the second compression cone-plate 6 to be fixedly connected with wedge 7, block shell 4 and be equipped with slideway, wedge 7 horizontal in slideway can slide, and the second compression cone-plate 6 has what is be adapted with 9 shape of wedge sliding block close to the end face of wedge 7 Inclined-plane, wedge sliding block 9 can be slided with respect to the inclined-plane of the second compression cone-plate 6, and the big top in 9 bottom of wedge sliding block is small, is set in wedge sliding block 9 There is internal thread;
Outer bar 3 passes through cylinder upper cover 12 to be threadedly coupled with blocking shell 4, the external screw thread and wedge that interior bar 2 is equipped with by lower part The internal thread adaptation connection being equipped in sliding block 9.
Cylinder 1 is adapted to, cylinder ontology 11, cylinder upper cover 12, multi-directional ball gland 14 and the multi-directional ball 13 of ring flange are equipped with including lower end; Cylinder upper cover 12 is removably sealedly connected on the upper end of an ontology 11, and the middle part of cylinder upper cover 12 is opened up there are one opening, Multi-directional ball 13 is embedded into opening, and multi-directional ball gland 14 is fixedly connected in a upper cover 12, and multi-directional ball gland 14 is used to fix ten thousand To ball 13.
It should be noted that the opening tool of cylinder upper cover 12 has one there are one semi-circular recesses on multi-directional ball gland 14 It is a with cylinder upper cover 12 semi-circular recesses groove of the same size, the groove on multi-directional ball gland 14 and the groove in cylinder upper cover 12 During fastening, multi-directional ball 13 is just accommodated.
It is adapted on the side wall of cylinder 1 and is additionally provided with diffusion valve 15
The top of outer bar 3 is additionally provided with lock nut 16 and lock nut lid 17, is equipped with internal thread in lock nut 16, the top of outer bar 3 is equipped with External screw thread, lock nut 16 are connect, and the top of interior bar 2 by the internal thread that it is equipped with the external screw thread that 3 top of outer bar is equipped with outer bar 3 End is pierced by lock nut 16, and lock nut lid 17 is socketed in interior bar 2 and is tightly connected with lock nut 16.
Embodiment:
Connecting cylinder ontology 11 seals cylinder upper cover 12 and cylinder ontology 11 on the pipe fitting of pressure pipeline for needing to block first Connection, multi-directional ball 13 is socketed on the outer wall of outer bar 3, and there are one semi-circular recesses, multi-directional ball glands 14 for tool in cylinder upper cover 12 Upper tool is there are one semi-circular recesses groove of the same size with cylinder upper cover 12, groove and cylinder upper cover 12 on multi-directional ball gland 14 On groove when fastening, just accommodate multi-directional ball 13, the outer wall junction of multi-directional ball 13 and outer bar 3 is additionally provided with sealing ring, close Seal is used to seal the junction of adaptive device and outer bar, prevents fluid media (medium) from leaking, and the lid of multi-directional ball gland 14 closes multi-directional ball 13 In in cylinder upper cover 12;It holds outer bar 3 plugging device is lowered into pressure pipeline, is pushed into bottom, moves outer bar 3 by plugging device It shifts onto in the pressure pipeline for needing to block, when confirmation plugging device is located in the pressure pipeline for needing to block and in horizontality When, rotation interior bar 2 is to drive wedge sliding block 9 to move up, so as to which wedge sliding block 9 is driven by squeezing wedge 7, wedge 7 by connecting rod 8 First compression cone-plate 5 squeezes elasticity and blocks circle 10, and elasticity blocks circle 10 and compresses squeezing for cone-plate 6 in the first compression cone-plate 5 and second It under pressure effect, expands outward, so as to sealing pipeline.
Present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, in the case of without departing substantially from the substantive content of the present invention, this field skill Any deformation, improvement, the replacement that art personnel are contemplated that each fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of plugging device, including adaptive device, driving device and plugging device;It is characterized in that:
The adaptive device, including being adapted to cylinder, the adaptation cylinder is used to be adapted to connection with the tee pipe fitting of gas pipeline;
The driving device, including interior bar and outer bar, the interior bar is sleeved in the outer bar, and can be in the outer bar certainly By rotating, the lower part of the interior bar is equipped with external screw thread;
The plugging device, including block shell, first compression cone-plate, second compression cone-plate, wedge, connecting rod, wedge sliding block and Elasticity blocks circle;The first compression cone-plate and the second compression cone-plate are respectively provided with a conical surface, the second compression cone-plate Tool is there are one flange in the horizontal direction of the conical surface, the first compression cone-plate have in the horizontal direction of the conical surface there are one it is recessed Chamber, the flange are inserted into the cavity, and the flange is clearance fit with the cavity, the first compression cone-plate The conical surface and the second compression cone-plate the conical surface between the elasticity is set to block enclose, the elasticity block snare be connected on it is described On flange;One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the described first compression cone-plate, and the other end of the connecting rod passes through described second Compression cone-plate is fixedly connected with the wedge, and the closure shell is equipped with slideway, and the wedge can be horizontal in the slideway It sliding, the second compression cone-plate has the inclined-plane being adapted with the wedge slider shape close to the end face of the wedge, The wedge sliding block can relatively it is described second compression cone-plate inclined-plane slide, and the wedge sliding block bottom it is big push up small, the wedge Internal thread is equipped in sliding block;
The outer bar passes through the upper end of the adaptation cylinder to be connect with the closure outer casing screw, what the interior bar was equipped with by lower part The internal thread being equipped in external screw thread and the wedge sliding block is adapted to connection;
The elasticity blocks circle as rubber seal;Need the gas pipeline blocked outer diameter subtract it is described elasticity block circle not by The difference of outer diameter during compression is not more than 10 millimeters.
2. plugging device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The axis for the internal thread that the wedge sliding block is equipped with is with erecting Nogata is to the inclination angle more than zero degree.
3. plugging device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The adaptation cylinder is equipped with ring flange including lower end Cylinder ontology, cylinder upper cover, multi-directional ball gland and multi-directional ball;The cylinder upper cover is removably sealedly connected on the cylinder ontology Upper end, open up in the middle part of the cylinder upper cover there are one being open, the multi-directional ball is embedded into the opening, the multi-directional ball pressure Lid is fixedly connected on the cylinder on lid, and the multi-directional ball gland is used to fix the multi-directional ball.
4. plugging device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Diffusion valve is additionally provided on the side wall of the adaptation cylinder, The diffusion valve is used to discharge the gas in pipeline.
5. plugging device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The top of the outer bar is additionally provided with lock nut and lock nut lid, It is equipped with internal thread in the lock nut, the top of the outer bar is equipped with external screw thread, the internal thread and institute that the lock nut is equipped with by it It states the external screw thread that outer bar top is equipped with to connect with the outer bar, and the top of the interior bar is pierced by the lock nut, the lock nut lid It is socketed in the interior bar and is tightly connected with locking closure.
CN201610178757.9A 2016-03-28 2016-03-28 A kind of plugging device Active CN105650398B (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109027505A (en) * 2018-10-24 2018-12-18 北京市燃气集团有限责任公司 A kind of gas pipeline plugging device
CN109282106B (en) * 2018-11-13 2023-08-22 北京实利信达仪器设备有限公司 Plugging device and plugging device
CN110656017A (en) * 2019-10-08 2020-01-07 遵义市永胜金属设备有限公司 Energy-conserving wine rice steamer evaporates wine device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4240462A (en) * 1978-12-19 1980-12-23 Friedrich Grohe Armaturenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Recessed valve
CN103697925A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-04-02 刘欣 Device for installing detecting rod piece in pressure container and installing method
CN203614988U (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-05-28 北京市燃气集团有限责任公司第五分公司 Pipeline emergency repair plugging device
CN205009164U (en) * 2015-10-09 2016-02-03 陈杰 Novel trade valve ware
CN205479954U (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-08-17 陈杰 Plugging device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4240462A (en) * 1978-12-19 1980-12-23 Friedrich Grohe Armaturenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Recessed valve
CN203614988U (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-05-28 北京市燃气集团有限责任公司第五分公司 Pipeline emergency repair plugging device
CN103697925A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-04-02 刘欣 Device for installing detecting rod piece in pressure container and installing method
CN205009164U (en) * 2015-10-09 2016-02-03 陈杰 Novel trade valve ware
CN205479954U (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-08-17 陈杰 Plugging device

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Effective date of registration: 20211021

Address after: Room 6028, building 1, courtyard 2, Hengfu middle street, Fengtai Science City, Fengtai District, Beijing 100070 (Park)

Patentee after: BEIJING SHILIXINDA INSTRUMENT EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD.

Address before: 100070 room 6028, building 1, yard 2, Hengfu middle street, Fengtai Science City, Fengtai District, Beijing

Patentee before: Chen Jie

CP03 Change of name, title or address
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Address after: 602, 6th Floor, Building B, Building 1, No. 30 Wuquan South Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070

Patentee after: Beijing Shili Xinda Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Room 6028, building 1, courtyard 2, Hengfu middle street, Fengtai Science City, Fengtai District, Beijing 100070 (Park)

Patentee before: BEIJING SHILIXINDA INSTRUMENT EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD.