TWI554212B - Pie machine - Google Patents

Description

Press cake machine

The present invention is a method for making dough into a cake such as scallion a technical field of cakes, pancakes, various types of pies or various types of pies, etc., which are coated on the upper side and on the lower side, and stacked to facilitate the packaging of the press cake structure. Refers to a press cake that can be automatically automated to complete the dough flattening, shaping, film cutting, padding and covering film and stacking, etc., to save manpower, time and improve production efficiency.

It is generally known about scallion cakes, grab cakes, pancakes, various crusts or The production of pies...etc., the main purpose is to make the dough with or without the onion, meat, sesame, red beans, etc., manually, as needed, and then press the dough several times. So that it is shaped into a flat cake, and then cut a plurality of suitable size film, and then the two films are separately placed and covered on the upper and lower sides of the cake, so that a plurality of Several stacks are stacked, and finally the stacked cakes covered with the film are placed in a packaging bag or a package and sealed, and the dough cake is produced and packaged.

However, in the current pastry process, the production from the very beginning Dough, dough flattening, shaping, film cutting, padding and film overlay and stacking to the final package, each process is completely manual, so it is very wasteful Manpower and time, and production efficiency is not high.

In the process of knowing the dough cake, the process of making the dough and the most After the packaging process, because the action is more complicated, and the action will have a large difference due to the different types of products, it is not easy to be automatically executed by the machine. However, after the dough is flattened, shaped, film cut, padded and covered, and stacked, the process is simple, and regardless of the various types of cake products, the processes are The actions and procedures are the same, so how to carry out the automatic automation of these processes by machine, in order to save manpower, time and improve production efficiency, is the main purpose of the invention.

The invention provides a press cake machine, which comprises a machine table and a rubber film. A frame, a film frame, a pressing device, a cutting device and a pulling device. Wherein, the machine comprises a work table and a transport platform. The front end of the workbench is provided with a rotatable one-down film roller in the horizontal direction, and one of the rotatable film rolling rods is disposed laterally from the upper side of the center. The workbench has two notches on the rear end side thereof, and the conveying table is disposed at the rear end of the worktable and has a height lower than the worktable for receiving the finished product finished by the worktable and moving away from the workbench One side of the transport. The sizing film frame is disposed above the front end of the worktable, and the device can be wound into a film, and the end of the sizing film can be wound around the lower side of the squeegee roller, and then Extend to the back end of the workbench. The under-film frame is disposed under the front end of the table, and the device can be rolled into a film, and the end of the film can be wound around the upper side of the film roller and then extended to The back end of the workbench. The pressing device is disposed on the rubber film roller The rear side includes a plurality of squeegees arranged on the table at intervals. The plurality of nippers are adapted to flatten the dough underneath to form a dough cake. The cutting device is disposed on the rear side of the pressing device, and can be pressed and cut through the upper and lower adhesive film. The pulling device is disposed on the rear side of the pressing device, and has two jaws for clamping the ends of the lower film and the end of the lower film at the rear end of the table and pulling back a distance.

The pressing cake machine provided by the invention only needs a staff member to sequentially face the surface The group is placed at a specific position on the top surface of the mold below the workbench, and the pulling device can be used to pull one end of the upper and lower adhesive films, so that the dough is arranged on the adhesive film at equal intervals. And then move from front to back equidistant on the workbench. Then, the dough is pressed and pressed into two layers by the two pressers of the press device, and the dough is flattened and shaped into a desired dough. Then, the upper and lower adhesive films are pressed and cut by the cutting device, so that the upper and lower sides of each cake are respectively covered with an appropriate size of the sizing film and the squeezing film. Then, the cutting device and the pulling device are synchronously released to release the opposite sides of the upper and lower adhesive films, so that the cake covered with the upper and lower adhesive films can be dropped and stacked on the conveying table. On the belt, when stacked to the appropriate amount, the conveyor belt can be reused to transport it to the appropriate location to facilitate packaging by another worker. Therefore, it is possible to consistently automate the process of flattening, shaping, film cutting, padding and covering film and stacking of the dough, thereby greatly saving manpower and time, thereby improving production efficiency.

1‧‧‧ machine

10‧‧‧Workbench

11‧‧‧Conveyor

12‧‧‧Under film roller

13‧‧‧Upper film roller

14‧‧‧Dough placement mark

15‧‧‧ gap

16‧‧‧Conveyor belt

17‧‧‧ conveyor belt motor

2‧‧‧Adhesive film holder

20‧‧‧Upper film

21‧‧‧Torque limiter

3‧‧‧Under film frame

30‧‧‧Under film

31‧‧‧Torque limiter

4‧‧‧Brushing device

40‧‧‧Presser

41‧‧‧Bending rack

42‧‧‧ pressure plate

43‧‧‧Pressure cylinder

5‧‧‧ Cutting device

50‧‧‧Extension

500‧‧‧guides

51‧‧‧First crimper

510‧‧‧First pressure bar

511‧‧‧First pressure bar cylinder

52‧‧‧Second pressure holder

520‧‧‧second pressure bar

521‧‧‧Second pressure rod cylinder

53‧‧‧pressure parts

530‧‧‧ Groove

54‧‧‧Cutter cylinder

540‧‧‧ knife holder

55‧‧‧Cutter

6‧‧‧ Pulling device

60‧‧‧ activity board

61‧‧‧ Pulling cylinder

62‧‧‧claw

A‧‧‧Dough

B‧‧‧ pastry

Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of the other side of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a perspective enlarged view of the cutting and pulling device of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are schematic views showing the operation of the pulling device of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the operation of the press device of the present invention.

Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the operation of the cutting device of the present invention.

Figure 9 is a schematic view of the stacking operation of the present invention.

Please refer to the figures 1~5 for showing the press cake package of the present invention. The utility model comprises a machine table 1, a rubber film frame 2, a lower film frame 3, a pressing device 4, a cutting device 5 and a pulling device 6. Wherein: the machine 1 includes a work table 10 and a transport table 11. The table 10 is in the form of a strip, and a rotatable film roller 12 is rotatably disposed at a front end thereof, and a squeegee roller 13 is disposed laterally at a position above the center. A dough placement mark 14 is provided on the table top of the front end of the table 10, and can be used as a mark for the user to place the dough A, and has two notches 15 on the rear end side of the table 10. The conveying table 11 is vertically disposed at the rear end of the table 10 and has a height lower than the table 10 for receiving the finished product finished by the table 10, and the arrangement of the table 10 and the conveying table 11 is The machine table 1 is generally L-shaped, and a conveyor belt 16 is disposed around the conveyor table 11 for transporting the finished product away from one end of the table 10, and the conveyor belt 16 can be driven by a conveyor belt motor 17.

The sizing film frame 2 is disposed above the front end of the table 10 The supply device is formed into a roll of a top film 20, and the end of the size film 20 is wound around the lower side of the size film roller 13, and then extends to the rear end of the table 10. The squeezing film holder 2 is provided with a torque limiter 21 for maintaining a constant pulling force of the sizing film 20, so that the sizing film 20 maintains an optimum flatness on the table 10. In the present invention, the sizing film 20 is made of PE material, and the torque limiter 21 is formed by a series of permanent magnet type torque controllers.

The under film frame 3 is disposed below the front end of the table 10, and The supply device is formed into a roll of a lower adhesive film 30, and the end of the lower adhesive film 30 is wound around the upper side of the lower film roller 12 and then extended to the rear end of the table 10. The under-film frame 3 is provided with a torque limiter 31 for maintaining a constant pulling force of the lower film 30, so that the lower film 30 maintains an optimum flatness on the table 10. In the present invention, the adhesive film 30 is made of PE material, and the user can see the dough placement mark 14 through the adhesive film 30. The torque limiter 31 is connected to the permanent magnet type torque by the reducer. The controller is the one.

The pressing device 4 is disposed on the rear side of the squeegee roller 13 The two nippers 40 are disposed on the table 10 at intervals. Each of the pressers 40 includes a press holder 41, a press plate 42, and a press cylinder 43. The press frame 41 has a U-shape and is coupled to the table 10, and the adhesive film 20, the lower film 30 and the dough A sandwiched therebetween are disposed between the work table 10 and the work table 10 through. The pressure plate 42 is circular and is slidably disposed in the pressure holder 41 so that the dough A passing thereunder can be flattened by the upper portion of the upper rubber film 20. The press cylinder 43 is provided in the The pressure frame 41 can be used to drive the pressure plate 42 to be lifted and lowered, and the pressure of the pressure plate 42 can be adjusted by controlling the stroke of the pressure cylinder 43 according to the characteristics and size of the different cake products. Wherein, the squeegee 40 on the front side of the squeezing device 4 can flatten the dough A that has passed through, and the dough A will shrink a large amount after the first flattening, and when it passes through the rear side of the squeezing device 40 After the second flattening, it can be shaped into the desired cake B without a large amount of shrinkage again. In the present invention, the squeezing device 4 can also be provided with three or more sets of squeegees 40 depending on the material of the dough A, which will not be further described.

The cutting device 5 is disposed on the rear side of the pressing device 4, and includes An extension frame 50, a first pressure holder 51, a second pressure holder 52, a pressure receiving member 53, a cutter cylinder 54 and a cutter 55. The extension frame 50 is coupled to the rear end of the table 10 and extends above the conveyor table 11. The first pressure holder 51 is disposed on the extension frame 50 and above the rear end of the table 10, and includes a first pressure bar 510 and a first pressure bar cylinder 511. The first pressing rod 510 can be moved up and down to clamp the upper and lower adhesive films 20, 30 with the rear end surface of the table 10. The first pressure bar cylinder 511 can drive the first pressure bar 510 to move up and down. The second pressure holder 52 is disposed on the extension frame 50 and located on the rear side of the first pressure holder 51. The second pressure holder 52 includes a second pressure bar 520 that can be moved up and down and can drive the second pressure bar 520. One of the second pressure bar cylinders 521 is raised and lowered. The pressure receiving member 53 is disposed on the extension frame 50 and directly under the second pressure holder 52. The upper side surface of the pressure receiving member 53 has two grooves 530 extending to the front and rear sides, and the bearing The pressing member 53 can clamp the upper and lower adhesive films 20 and 30 with the second pressing rod 520. The cutter cylinder 54 is disposed below the rear end of the table 10 and is located at The first pressure holder 51 is between the second pressure holder 52 and the second pressure holder 52. The cutter cylinder 54 is a rodless cylinder having a seat 540 movable between the first pressure bar 510 and the second pressure bar 520 and below the lower film 30. The cutter 55 is fixed to the holder 540 and is driven by the cutter cylinder 54 to cut the upper and lower films 20 and 30 laterally.

The pulling device 6 is disposed on the extension frame 50 and located at the cutting The rear side of the device 5. The extension frame 50 is provided with two parallel guide bars 500. The pulling device 6 comprises a movable plate 60, a pulling cylinder 61 and two clamping jaws 62. The movable plate 60 is disposed on the two guiding rods 500 and can move toward or away from the cutting device 5 along the guiding of the two guiding rods 500. The pull cylinder 61 is disposed on the extension frame 50 and can drive the movable plate 60 to move. The two clamping jaws 62 are disposed on the movable panel 60, and can pass through the two recesses 530 to clamp the adhesive film 20 on the two notches 15 at the rear end of the table 10 as the movable panel 60 moves. The end of the adhesive film 30 or the end of the adhesive film 20 and the adhesive film 30 are released.

Please refer to the pictures shown in Figures 4~6. When the group A is placed above the table 10 and the top of the mold 30 faces the dough placing mark 14, the pulling cylinder 61 of the pulling device 6 can drive the movable plate 60 to move toward the cutting device 5, The two clamping jaws 62 are moved to the two notches 15 at the rear end of the table 10 as the movable plate 60 moves, and the two clamping jaws 62 can clamp the adhesive film 20 . And the end of the adhesive film 30, and then the pulling cylinder 61 drives the movable plate 60 to move away from the cutting device 5 to the positioning, and the pulling device 20 can be pulled by the pulling device 6 The adhesive film 30 is moved to move the dough A between the sheets 10 on the table 10 A distance, the length of which can be adjusted by controlling the stroke of the pull cylinder 61. Therefore, as long as the user sequentially places the dough A at the dough placement mark 14, the doughs A can be conveyed toward the rear end of the table 10 continuously and at equal intervals.

Please refer to Figure 7 again, indicating that when the dough A is shipped When the press device 4 is located, the press cylinder 43 of the front side presser 40 drives the press plate 42 to be pressed down, so that the dough A passing under it is flattened by the upper surface of the upper adhesive film 20, and then The press cylinder 43 of the front side presser 40 drives the press plate 42 to rise, and at this time, the dough A is still largely shrunk after the first flattening. Therefore, when the first flattened dough A is transported to the rear side of the squeezing device 40, the pressurizing cylinder 43 of the rear side squeegee 40 drives the pressing plate 42 to be pressed down. The dough A passing underneath the sizing film 20 is again flattened, and then the pressing cylinder 43 of the squeegee 40 of the rear side drives the pressing plate 42 to rise, and after a second flattening, It can be shaped into the desired cake B without a large amount of shrinkage again.

Please refer to Figure 8 again, indicating that when the overlay is When the dough cake B of the rubber film 20, 30 is pulled from the table 10 to the upper side of the conveyance table 11, the first pressure bar cylinder 511 of the first pressure holder 51 is driven. The first pressing rod 510 is lowered, so that the first pressing rod 510 is pressed against the rear end surface of the table 10 to press the upper and lower adhesive films 20 and 30. At the same time, the second pressure bar cylinder 521 of the second pressure holder 52 drives the second pressure bar 520 to descend, so that the second pressure bar 520 is pressed against the pressure receiving member 53 to press the upper and lower adhesive films 20, 30. At this time, the cutter cylinder 54 of the cutting device 5 can drive the cutter 55 to move between the first and second pressure bars 510 and 520 to cut the upper and lower adhesive films 20 and 30.

Please refer to Figure 9 again, indicating that when the two jaws 62 are made When the opening and lowering of the second pressing rod 520 of the second crimper 52 while releasing the upper and lower adhesive films 20, 30, the upper and lower adhesive films 20, 30 together with the cake B therein will Falling onto the conveyor belt 16 of the transport table 11, such that when stacked to a certain number, the conveyor motor 17 can drive the conveyor belt 16 to transport it to the rear end of the conveyor table 11 for convenience The staff is packing.

The pressing cake machine provided by the invention only needs a staff member to sequentially face the surface The group A is placed above the table 10 and the top of the mold 30 is placed facing the dough A. The marking device 14 can be used to pull one end of the upper and lower films 20, 30 by the pulling device 6 to make the dough A. Arranged on the under film 30 at equal intervals in sequence, and then moved on the table 10 from front to back by an equal distance. Then, the dough A is pressed in order by the two pressers 40 of the press device 4, and the dough A is flattened and shaped into a desired cake B. Then, the upper and lower adhesive films 20, 30 are pressed and cut by the cutting device 5, so that the upper and lower sides of each cake B are respectively covered with an appropriate size of the size film 20 and the lower film 30. . Then, the cutting device 5 and the pulling device 6 are synchronously released to release the opposite sides of the upper and lower adhesive films 20 and 30, so that the upper and lower adhesive films 20 and 30 can be covered with the dough cake B. Falling onto the conveyor belt 16 stacked on the conveyor table 11, when stacked to the appropriate number, the conveyor belt 16 can be reused to transport it to the appropriate location to facilitate packaging by another worker. Therefore, it is possible to consistently automate the process of flattening, shaping, film cutting, padding and covering film and stacking of the dough, thereby greatly saving manpower and time, thereby improving production efficiency.

1‧‧‧ machine

10‧‧‧Workbench

11‧‧‧Conveyor

12‧‧‧Under film roller

13‧‧‧Upper film roller

14‧‧‧Dough placement mark

16‧‧‧Conveyor belt

17‧‧‧ conveyor belt motor

2‧‧‧Adhesive film holder

20‧‧‧Upper film

21‧‧‧Torque limiter

3‧‧‧Under film frame

30‧‧‧Under film

31‧‧‧Torque limiter

4‧‧‧Brushing device

40‧‧‧Presser

41‧‧‧Bending rack

42‧‧‧ pressure plate

43‧‧‧Pressure cylinder

5‧‧‧ Cutting device

50‧‧‧Extension

500‧‧‧guides

51‧‧‧First crimper

52‧‧‧Second pressure holder

54‧‧‧Cutter cylinder

55‧‧‧Cutter

6‧‧‧ Pulling device

60‧‧‧ activity board

61‧‧‧ Pulling cylinder

62‧‧‧claw

A‧‧‧Dough

B‧‧‧ pastry

Claims (10)

A press cake machine comprising: a machine table comprising a work table and a transport table, the front end of the work table is laterally provided with a rotatable one-down film roll rod, and the upper part of the center is laterally provided with a rotatable a rubber film rolling rod having two notches on a rear end side thereof, the conveying table being disposed at a rear end of the working table and having a height lower than the working table for receiving the finished product prepared by the working table Carrying it away from one end of the workbench; an upper film frame is disposed above the front end of the workbench, and the device can be rolled into a film, and the end of the adhesive film can be wound around Up to the lower side of the sizing film roller, and then extending to the rear end of the table; the lower film frame is disposed under the front end of the table, and the device can be rolled into a film, the lower The end of the film can be wound to the upper side of the lower film roller and then extended to the rear end of the table; a pressing device is disposed on the rear side of the rubber film roller, and the system includes a plurality of nippers arranged on the table at intervals, the plurality of squeegees are available for The dough is flattened several times to form a dough cake; a cutting device is disposed on the rear side of the pressing device for pressing and cutting the upper and lower adhesive film; and a pulling material The device is disposed on the rear side of the pressing device, and has two clamping jaws for clamping the ends of the lower film and the end of the lower film at the rear end of the working table and pulling back a distance. The press cake of claim 1, wherein a dough placement mark is provided on the table at the front end of the work table for the user to mark the dough. The cake pressing machine according to claim 1, wherein the conveying table is vertically disposed at a rear end of the table, so that the machine table has an L shape as a whole. A press cake according to claim 1, wherein the transport table is provided with a conveyor belt which can be driven by a conveyor motor. The press cake according to claim 1, wherein the rubber film holder is provided with a torque limiter for maintaining a constant pulling force of the rubber film, so that the rubber film is optimally leveled on the work surface. degree. The press cake according to claim 1, wherein each of the press devices comprises a press holder, a press plate and a press cylinder, the press holder is U-shaped and coupled to the work table. And the sizing film, the squeezing film and the dough sandwiched therebetween pass between the workpiece and the table, and the pressure plate is detachably disposed in the pressure frame, the pressure cylinder system It is arranged on the pressure frame to drive the pressure plate up and down. The press cake of claim 6, wherein the press plate is circular. The press cake according to claim 1, wherein the cutting device comprises an extension frame, a first pressure holder, a second pressure holder, a pressure receiving member, a cutter cylinder and a cutter. An extension bracket is coupled to the rear end of the table and extends above the conveyor table. The first pressure holder is disposed on the extension frame and located above the rear end of the work platform, and includes a first pressure bar and a first a pressing rod cylinder, wherein the first pressing rod is movable up and down to clamp the upper and lower rubber sheets with the rear end surface of the working table, and the first pressing rod cylinder can drive the first pressing rod to lift, the second The pressure holder is disposed on the extension frame and located at a rear side of the first pressure holder, and includes a second pressure bar capable of lifting and lowering, and a second pressure bar cylinder capable of driving the second pressure bar to lift, The pressure bearing member is disposed on the extension frame and located at the second pressure holder The two sides of the pressure receiving member have two grooves extending to the front and rear sides for the two jaws to pass, and the pressure receiving member can press the upper and lower rubber sheets to press the upper and lower rubber films. a cutter cylinder is disposed below the rear end of the worktable and located between the first pressure holder and the second pressure holder, the cutter cylinder having a first pressure rod and the second pressure rod A knife holder is moved between the lower and the lower film, and the cutter is fixed to the holder, and is driven by the cutter cylinder to cut the upper and lower films. The cake pressing machine of claim 8, wherein the pulling device is disposed on the extension frame, further comprising a movable plate and a pulling cylinder, the movable plate is disposed on the extending frame and is accessible Or moving away from the cutting device, the movable plate can be fixed to the two clamping jaws, so that the two clamping jaws can move along with the movable plate, and the pulling cylinder is attached to the extending frame and The movable plate can be driven to move. The cake pressing machine according to claim 9, wherein the extension frame is provided with two parallel guiding rods, wherein the movable plate is provided for the two guiding rods to be arranged, so that the movable plate can follow the guiding of the two guiding rods. Moving closer to or away from the cutting device.