TWI551327B - Escape instructions fire extinguisher - Google Patents

Description

Escape indication fire extinguisher

The present invention is a fire extinguisher, and more particularly to a fire extinguisher that can be connected to an external control center and has an illumination indication.

Today's regulations have perfect plans and requirements for fire-fighting facilities, but in the event of a fire, many unexpected conditions often leave the escapers unprepared. For example, when a fire occurs, there is often a blazing flame at the entrance and exit, and the escape route is also blocked. In addition, in general, fires are often powered off due to safety factors. Once the power is turned off, the smoke is added. It can be said that it is impossible to reach out and make the escape more difficult.

In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide an escape indicating fire extinguisher, so as to solve the effect that the current fire extinguisher has only a fire extinguishing force, and it is impossible to further instruct the escaper to escape.

The escape indicating fire extinguisher of the present invention comprises a safety auxiliary device and a fire extinguisher body. The safety auxiliary device comprises: a detecting unit disposed on the fixing base; the temperature sensor is fixed on the fixed surface for sensing the ambient temperature value around the fixed seat, and transmitting the temperature data; the gas sensor is disposed at the fixed seat The control unit is electrically connected to the detection unit, the temperature sensor and the gas sensor, wherein the control unit is More network transmission module, based on the number of temperatures The temperature signal and the concentration signal are respectively transmitted to the external control center according to the concentration data; the first power storage unit is disposed on the fixed seat, and the first power storage unit is provided with the detecting unit, the temperature sensor, the gas sensor and the control unit The power needed. The fire extinguisher system is detachably mounted on the fixed seat. When the fire extinguisher body is separated from the fixed seat, the detecting unit drive control unit transmits the control signal to the external control center through the network transmission module.

Preferably, the safety assisting device of the escape indicating fire extinguisher of the present invention may further have, for example, a warning unit. The warning unit may be disposed on the fixing base, for example, and electrically connected to the control unit, when the temperature sensor and the gas sensor sense When the temperature data and the concentration data are lower than a preset value, the control unit transmits an activation signal to the warning unit to cause the warning unit to emit a warning sound.

Preferably, the fire extinguisher body of the escape indicating fire extinguisher of the present invention may further have, for example, a lighting unit for emitting a light to illuminate the surrounding environment.

Preferably, the escape indicator of the fire extinguisher of the present invention is directed to a direction when the fire extinguisher body is separated from the fixed seat.

Preferably, the fire extinguisher body of the escape indicating fire extinguisher of the present invention may further have, for example, a second power storage unit, and the second power storage unit is electrically connected to the lighting unit for providing power required by the lighting unit.

Preferably, the fire extinguisher body of the escape indicating fire extinguisher of the present invention further has a power supply unit, wherein the power supply unit is electrically connected to the mains, the first power storage unit and the second power storage unit, respectively, for storing the power of the utility power to the first power storage unit. And a second power storage unit.

Preferably, the fire extinguisher body of the escape indicating fire extinguisher of the present invention further has a power supply unit, and the power supply unit is electrically connected to the solar power supply device and the first power storage unit and the second power storage unit, respectively, for storing the power of the solar power supply device to The first power storage unit and the second power storage unit.

Preferably, the gas concentration value of the escape indicating fire extinguisher of the present invention may be, for example, the concentration of carbon monoxide and/or the concentration of carbon dioxide.

In summary, the escape indicating fire extinguisher of the present invention has the following advantages:

(1) The fixing base of the invention has a detecting unit. When the fire extinguisher body is separated from the fixed seat, the detecting unit drives the network transmission module of the control unit to transmit a control signal to the external control center, so as to facilitate external personnel to accurately control the fire extinguisher. The situation in which it is used.

(2) The temperature sensor and the gas sensor of the present invention are disposed on the fixing base, and transmit the sensed ambient temperature value and the gas concentration value to the control unit, and the network transmission module of the control finger unit Transfer the values to an external control center to facilitate the relevant personnel to grasp the various situations in the fire.

(3) When the fire extinguisher body is separated from the detecting unit of the fixed seat, the lighting unit on the fire extinguisher body emits a light, which has an indicating direction, and immediately indicates the user's escape direction when taking the fire extinguisher body.

10‧‧‧Safety aids

101‧‧‧ fixed seat

102‧‧‧Detection unit

103‧‧‧temperature sensor

104‧‧‧ Temperature data

105‧‧‧ gas sensor

106‧‧‧ concentration data

107‧‧‧Control unit

108‧‧‧Network transmission module

109‧‧‧temperature signal

110‧‧‧ concentration signal

111‧‧‧First power storage unit

112‧‧‧Warning unit

113‧‧‧Start signal

20‧‧‧Fire extinguisher body

201‧‧‧Control signal

202‧‧‧Lighting unit

203‧‧‧Second power storage unit

204‧‧‧Power supply unit

205‧‧‧Power

30‧‧‧External Control Center

Figure 1 is a block diagram of the system of the escape indicating fire extinguisher of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a block diagram of the power supply system of the escape indicating fire extinguisher of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the safety auxiliary device of the escape indicating fire extinguisher of the present invention and the fire extinguisher body.

Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the fire extinguisher body of the escape indicating fire extinguisher of the present invention installed on the safety auxiliary device.

Please refer to Figures 1 to 4. The present invention is an escape indicating fire extinguisher comprising: a safety assisting device 10 and a fire extinguisher body 20.

The safety assist device 10 includes a fixed base 101, a temperature sensor 103, a gas sensor 105, a control unit 107, and a first power storage unit 111. The detecting unit 102 is disposed on the fixing base 101. The temperature sensor 103 is disposed on the fixing base 101 for sensing the ambient temperature value around the fixing base 101 and transmitting the temperature data 104. The gas sensor 105 is also disposed on the fixed base 101 for sensing the gas concentration value around the fixed seat and transmitting the concentration data 106.

Continuingly, the control unit 107 of the present invention is disposed on the fixed base 101, and the control unit 107 is electrically connected to the detecting unit 102, the temperature sensor 103 and the gas sensor 105, wherein the control unit 107 has network transmission. The module 108, after receiving the temperature data 104 and the concentration data 106, the control unit 107 transmits the temperature signal 109 and the concentration signal 110 to the external control center 30 according to the temperature data 104 and the density data 106 by the network transmission module 108. The first power storage unit 111 is disposed on the fixed base 101. The first power storage unit 111 provides power required by the detecting unit 102, the temperature sensor 103, the gas sensor 105, and the control unit 107.

In addition, the safety assisting device 10 of the present invention can be further provided with, for example, a warning unit 112, which is disposed on the fixed base 101, and electrically connected to the control unit 107, when the temperature sensor 103 and the sense of gas When the temperature data 104 and the concentration data 106 sensed by the detector 105 are lower than the preset value, the control unit 107 transmits the activation signal 113 to the warning unit 112 to cause the warning unit 112 to sound a warning sound. The above-mentioned preset values may vary depending on the actual situation, and a numerical value is specifically limited thereto.

In other words, please refer to pictures 3~4. The fire extinguisher body 20 of the present invention can be detachably mounted on the fixing base 101, for example, when the fire extinguisher body 20 is disengaged from the fixing base 101, The detecting unit 102 drives the control unit 107 to transmit the control signal 201 to the external control center 30 through the network transmission module 108 to enable the relevant personnel of the external control center 30 to monitor the situation in which the fire extinguisher body 20 is used. The lighting unit 202 on the fire extinguisher body 20 is configured to emit a light to illuminate the surrounding environment, and when the fire extinguisher body 20 is separated from the fixed seat 101, the light emitted by the lighting unit 202 is directed in a direction indicating the user. In which direction do you need to escape in the first place? The fire extinguisher body 20 is further provided with a second power storage unit 203 electrically connected to the lighting unit 202 for providing power required by the lighting unit 202.

In addition, the escape indicating fire extinguisher of the present invention may further be provided with a power supply unit 204 for connecting the mains 205 and the first power storage unit 111 and the second power storage unit 203, respectively, for storing the power of the commercial power 205 to the first power storage unit 111 and the second. In the power storage unit 203. Or the power supply unit 204 of the present invention is connected to the solar power supply device, the first power storage unit 111 and the second power storage unit 203, respectively, for storing the power of the solar power supply device in the first power storage unit 111 and the second power storage unit 203. The power supply unit described above may be, for example, an electric wire.

Please continue to see Figures 3~4. For example, the escape indicating fire extinguisher of the present invention may be disposed, for example, inside or outside of any place, such as an office building, a restaurant, or a school.

The safety assisting device 10 of the present invention can be fixedly disposed on a wall surface, for example, and the fire extinguisher body 20 is detachably mounted on the fixing base 101 of the safety assisting device 10 and the bottom end of the fire extinguisher body 20 is coupled to the detecting unit 102. Contact each other. The temperature sensor 103 and the gas sensor 105 on the fixed base 101 respectively continuously sense the ambient temperature value and the gas concentration value around the fixed seat 101, and the temperature sensor 103 and the gas sensor 105 respectively sense the sensed The temperature data 104 and the concentration data 106 are sent to the control center 107. After the control center 107 receives the temperature data 104 and the concentration data 106, the control unit 107 uses the network transmission module 108 to transmit the temperature signal 109 and the concentration signal 110. Transfer to external control center 30 for related people The member can continuously monitor and grasp whether the fire extinguisher body 20 in the place is taken and the state of the surrounding environment of the fire extinguisher body 20. The external control center 30 described above may be, for example, a building management center or a fire fighting unit, etc., and the gas concentration value described above may, for example, sense the concentration of carbon monoxide and/or the concentration of carbon dioxide. In addition, when the fire extinguisher body 20 is not separated from the fixed seat 101 of the safety assisting device 10, the power supply unit 204 of the fire extinguisher body 20 is respectively connected to the main power 205, the first power storage unit 111 and the second power storage unit 203, and the power supply unit 204 The power of the commercial power supply 205 is stored in the first power storage unit 111 and the second power storage unit 203, and the above-mentioned commercial power supply 205 can also be replaced with a solar power supply device, and the effect of reducing environmental pollution can be achieved by using the solar power supply device.

Please continue to refer to Figures 1 through 4. When a fire occurs, if the temperature data 104 and the concentration data 106 sensed by the temperature sensor 103 and the gas sensor 105 on the fixed base 101 are lower than a predetermined value, the control unit 107 transmits a start signal. 113 to the warning unit 112 to cause the warning unit 112 to emit a warning sound. The present invention mainly uses the warning sound to notify the surrounding people that the fire extinguisher body 20 is disposed here and the temperature data 104 and the concentration data 106 of the fire extinguisher body 20 are lower than the pre-preparation. The value indicates that the surrounding environment of the fire extinguisher body 20 is currently in a safe state. On the other hand, if the temperature data 104 and the concentration data 106 sensed by the temperature sensor 103 and the gas sensor 105 on the fixed base 101 are higher than the preset value, the control unit 107 does not transmit the start signal 113 to the warning. Unit 112. Or, when the fire extinguisher body 20 is disengaged from the fixing base 101, the warning unit 112 stops the warning sound, and no longer actively reminds the surrounding people that the fire extinguisher body 20 is provided here.

At this time, if the user takes the fire extinguisher body 20 from the fixed seat 101, it means that the fire extinguisher body 20 is separated from the fixed seat 101, and the bottom end of the fire extinguisher body 20 will not come into contact with the detecting unit 102 on the fixed base 101. Then, the detecting unit 102 drives the control unit 107 to transmit the control signal 201 to the external control center 30 through the network transmission module 108, so that the relevant personnel of the external control center 30 know that the fire extinguisher body 20 has been taken. When the user takes it At the instant of the fire extinguisher body 20, the lighting unit 202 on the fire extinguisher body 20 emits a directional light to further indicate the direction of escape that the user can currently travel. The above-mentioned directional light may be, for example, an indication signal returned by the external control center 30. In other words, since the external control center 30 monitors the state of use of all the fire extinguisher bodies 20 in the building, when the user takes After the fire extinguisher body 20 is taken, the external control center 30 can quickly return the indication signal to the fire extinguisher body 20 that is taken to inform the user of the direction of the momentary safety and help the user to escape from the scene. In other words, because the directional light emitted from the illumination unit 202 is only instantaneous, the user can still find the escape direction by the light emitted by the illumination unit 202 after the directional light is extinguished. The above-mentioned directional light may be, for example, a front direction, a rear side, a left side, or a right direction. In addition, the lighting unit 202 of the fire extinguisher body 20 of the present invention can have the following functions, for example, in addition to the functions described above: (1) the fire extinguisher body 20 is not separated from the fixed seat 101, and the scene environment is normal, and the fire extinguisher body 20 is illuminated. The unit 202 emits a light to indicate the direction of escape; (2) the fire extinguisher body 20 is not separated from the fixed seat 101, and the field environment is abnormal, the fire extinguisher body 20 can pass through the network transmission module 108 of the control center 107 and the external control center 30. Contact, provided by the external control center 30, through the control unit 107 of the safety assist device 10, the lighting unit 202 of the fire extinguisher body 20 is adjusted to emit light to indicate that the scene may be safer to escape; (3) the fire extinguisher body 20 is disengaged from the fixed seat After 101, the light emitted by the illumination unit 202 of the fire extinguisher body 20 is directed in a direction, and the direction from which the light is emitted is an escapeable direction.

In summary, the design of the escape indicating fire extinguisher of the present invention allows the user to find the fire extinguisher body by the warning sound generated by the warning unit, and obtain an escape direction indication by the lighting unit on the fire extinguisher body. To increase the chance of fleeing the fire scene.

The above is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Any departure from this issue The spirit and scope of the Ming Dynasty, and equivalent modifications or changes to it, shall be included in the scope of the patent application attached.

20‧‧‧Fire extinguisher body

202‧‧‧Lighting unit

204‧‧‧Power supply unit

203‧‧‧Second power storage unit

10‧‧‧Safety aids

101‧‧‧ fixed seat

103‧‧‧temperature sensor

105‧‧‧ gas sensor

108‧‧‧Network transmission module

107‧‧‧Control unit

111‧‧‧First power storage unit

112‧‧‧Warning unit

102‧‧‧Detection unit

Claims (7)

An escape indicating fire extinguisher includes: a safety assisting device comprising: a fixing base; the fixing base is provided with a detecting unit; and a temperature sensor, wherein the temperature sensor is disposed on the fixing base The method is configured to sense an ambient temperature value of the fixed seat and transmit a temperature data; a gas sensor disposed on the fixed seat to sense a gas concentration value around the fixed seat, And transmitting a concentration data; a control unit, the control unit is disposed on the fixing base, and the control unit is electrically connected to the detecting unit, the temperature sensor and the gas sensor, wherein the control unit further has a network transmission module for transmitting a temperature signal and a concentration signal to an external control center according to the temperature data and the concentration data; and a first power storage unit, the first power storage unit is disposed on the fixed seat, And the first power storage unit provides the detection unit, the temperature sensor, the gas sensor and the power required by the control unit; and a fire extinguisher body, the fire extinguisher system is detachable When the fire extinguisher body is detached from the fixed seat, the detecting unit drives the control unit to transmit a control signal to the external control center by the network transmission module; wherein the safety assist The device further includes a warning unit, the warning unit is disposed on the fixing base, and electrically connected to the control unit, when the temperature sensor and the gas sensor sense the temperature data and the concentration data is low At a preset value, the control unit transmits an activation signal to the warning unit to cause the warning unit to emit a warning sound. The escape indicating fire extinguisher of claim 1, wherein the fire extinguisher body further comprises a lighting unit for emitting a light to illuminate the surrounding environment. The escape indicating fire extinguisher of claim 2, wherein the light emitted by the lighting unit is oriented in a direction when the fire extinguisher body is separated from the fixed seat. The escape indicating fire extinguisher of claim 3, wherein the fire extinguisher body further comprises a second power storage unit, the second power storage unit being electrically connected to the lighting unit for providing power required by the lighting unit. An escape indicating fire extinguisher includes: a safety assisting device comprising: a fixing base; the fixing base is provided with a detecting unit; and a temperature sensor, wherein the temperature sensor is disposed on the fixing base The method is configured to sense an ambient temperature value of the fixed seat and transmit a temperature data; a gas sensor disposed on the fixed seat to sense a gas concentration value around the fixed seat, And transmitting a concentration data; a control unit, the control unit is disposed on the fixing base, and the control unit is electrically connected to the detecting unit, the temperature sensor and the gas sensor, wherein the control unit further has a network transmission module for transmitting a temperature signal and a concentration signal to an external control center according to the temperature data and the concentration data; and a first power storage unit, the first power storage unit is disposed on the fixed seat, And the first power storage unit provides power required by the detecting unit, the temperature sensor, the gas sensor, and the control unit; a fire extinguisher body, the fire extinguisher body is detachably mounted on the fixed seat, and when the fire extinguisher body is separated from the fixed seat, the detecting unit drives the control unit to transmit a control signal by the network transmission module To the external control center, wherein the fire extinguisher body further comprises a power supply unit, wherein the power supply unit is electrically connected to a mains power supply and the first power storage unit and the second power storage unit, respectively, for storing the power of the utility power to the The first power storage unit and the second power storage unit. An escape indicating fire extinguisher includes: a safety assisting device comprising: a fixing base; the fixing base is provided with a detecting unit; and a temperature sensor, wherein the temperature sensor is disposed on the fixing base The method is configured to sense an ambient temperature value of the fixed seat and transmit a temperature data; a gas sensor disposed on the fixed seat to sense a gas concentration value around the fixed seat, And transmitting a concentration data; a control unit, the control unit is disposed on the fixing base, and the control unit is electrically connected to the detecting unit, the temperature sensor and the gas sensor, wherein the control unit further has a network transmission module for transmitting a temperature signal and a concentration signal to an external control center according to the temperature data and the concentration data; and a first power storage unit, the first power storage unit is disposed on the fixed seat, And the first power storage unit provides the detection unit, the temperature sensor, the gas sensor and the power required by the control unit; and a fire extinguisher body, the fire extinguisher system is detachable Mounted on the fixing base, when the fire extinguisher from the holder main body, the displacement detecting unit The control unit transmits a control signal to the external control center by the network transmission module; wherein the fire extinguisher body further comprises a power supply unit, wherein the power supply unit is electrically connected to a solar power supply device and the first power storage device The unit and the second power storage unit are configured to store power of the solar power supply device into the first power storage unit and the second power storage unit. The escape indicating fire extinguisher according to claim 1, wherein the gas concentration value is a concentration of carbon monoxide and/or a concentration of carbon dioxide.