TWI546774B - A method and an auxiliary system for generating drawings - Google Patents
A method and an auxiliary system for generating drawings Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明是有關於一種圖形產生方法,且特別是有關於一種可自動進行圖形分類和比對的圖形產生方法和其輔助系統。 The present invention relates to a graphics generation method, and more particularly to a graphics generation method and an auxiliary system thereof that can automatically perform graphics classification and comparison.
傳統上在進行電路板的電路佈局與設計時,通常是由機構單位決定電路板外型和板上所安裝零件的可接受高度和對應位置後,再交由佈局單位進行相關零組件的配線設計。 Traditionally, when circuit board layout and design are carried out, it is usually determined by the organization unit that the board appearance and the acceptable height and corresponding position of the components mounted on the board are transferred to the layout unit for wiring design of related components. .
然,由於機構單位所繪製的電路板圖形會包含眾多不同圖層,而每一圖層展示的資訊並不相同,例如展示特定零件在電路板上的位置圖或是電路板的限高圖等。因此當繪製完圖檔後,使用者需花費許多的時間在整理圖檔以及圖層上以獲得所需的資訊或圖層分類。此外,若各繪製部門間使用的出圖格式不同,須進行額外的格式確認。再者,機構單位常會針對使用環境進行機構之修正,一旦忽 略了某次之修正點,而未對佈局單位提醒來作對應的修正,將會造成後續配線錯誤,對兩部門人員帶來了很大的不便和麻煩。另外,傳統上是由繪製者自己進行修正前後的比對,由於圖形比對工作相當繁瑣,對比對者而言是一大負擔。 However, because the board graphics drawn by the organization unit will contain many different layers, and the information displayed by each layer is not the same, such as showing the location map of a specific part on the board or the height limit map of the board. Therefore, after drawing the image, the user spends a lot of time on collating the image and the layer to obtain the desired information or layer classification. In addition, if the drawing format used by each drawing department is different, an additional format confirmation is required. Furthermore, institutional units often make corrections to the use environment, once If a certain correction point is omitted, and the corresponding correction is not made to the layout unit, it will cause subsequent wiring errors, which brings great inconvenience and trouble to the personnel of the two departments. In addition, it is traditionally the comparison before and after the correction by the painter himself. Since the graphics comparison work is rather cumbersome, it is a big burden for the opposite.
因此,需要一種新的電路圖形的分類和比對方法。 Therefore, a new classification and comparison method of circuit patterns is needed.
鑑於上述,本發明內容之一技術態樣是在提供一種圖形產生方法。此方法首先於使用者端設定一繪圖模式,以根據此繪圖模式進行繪圖來產生一三維圖形,以及根據此繪圖模式作為此三維圖形的分類。其次,將分類完後的三維圖形進行轉換以產生一二維預覽圖檔,其中每一二維預覽圖檔包括至少一二維圖形。接著,根據一二維圖檔格式將此二維預覽圖檔中的至少一二維圖形匯出,傳送給遠端比對裝置。最後接收此遠端比對裝置將此至少一二維圖形和一歷史圖檔進行比對所產生的一比對結果分析表。 In view of the above, it is a technical aspect of the present invention to provide a graphics generating method. The method first sets a drawing mode on the user side to draw according to the drawing mode to generate a three-dimensional graphic, and according to the drawing mode, the classification of the three-dimensional graphic. Next, the classified three-dimensional graphics are converted to generate a two-dimensional preview image file, wherein each two-dimensional preview image file includes at least one two-dimensional graphic. Then, at least one two-dimensional graphics in the two-dimensional preview image file is exported according to a two-dimensional image file format and transmitted to the remote comparison device. Finally, a comparison result analysis table generated by the remote comparison device comparing the at least one two-dimensional figure and a historical image file is received.
在一實施例中,二維圖檔格式為DXF格式。 In an embodiment, the two-dimensional image format is a DXF format.
在一實施例中,圖形產生方法更包括於此三維圖形中定義一虛擬資訊分割線,其中位於虛擬資訊分割線上的圖形被定義為板上圖形,位於虛擬分割線下的圖形定義為板下圖形。並根據該虛擬資訊分割線將分類完後的該三維圖形進行轉換,以產生此二維預覽圖檔。 In an embodiment, the graphics generating method further includes defining a virtual information dividing line in the three-dimensional graphic, wherein the graphic located on the virtual information dividing line is defined as an on-board graphic, and the graphic located under the virtual dividing line is defined as an under-board graphic. . And converting the classified three-dimensional graphics according to the virtual information dividing line to generate the two-dimensional preview image file.
在一實施例中,繪圖模式包括限高區域繪製、露銅 區域繪製以及白漆區域繪製。 In an embodiment, the drawing mode includes a height-height area drawing and a copper exposure Area drawing and white paint area drawing.
在一實施例中,二維圖形包括板上限高區域圖、板 下限高區域圖、板上露銅區域圖、板下露銅區域圖、板上白漆區域圖、板下白漆區域圖、板框圖和零件資料表和零件位置圖。 In an embodiment, the two-dimensional graphics include a board upper limit high area map, a board Lower limit high area map, on-plate exposed copper area map, under-plate exposed copper area map, on-board white painted area map, under-white lacquer area map, plate block diagram and parts data sheet and part position map.
在一實施例中,圖形產生方法更包括於此至少一二 維圖形中定義一虛擬比對基準點。並根據該虛擬比對基準點將該至少一二維圖形和該歷史圖檔進行疊合以標註差異處產生該比對結果分析表。 In an embodiment, the graphics generating method further includes at least one or two A virtual comparison reference point is defined in the dimension graph. And the at least one two-dimensional figure and the historical image file are superimposed according to the virtual comparison reference point to mark the difference, and the comparison result analysis table is generated.
在一實施例中,圖形產生方法更包括經由該遠端比 對裝置儲存該至少一二維圖形以作為下一次比對的一歷史圖檔。 In an embodiment, the graphics generation method further includes The device stores the at least one two-dimensional graphic as a historical image file for the next comparison.
本發明內容之另一技術態樣是在提供一種圖形產 生輔助系統,包括一使用者端以及一比對裝置。其中使用者端更包括一繪圖模組、一二維圖檔產生器以及一出圖模組。繪圖模組可根據一繪圖模式提供繪圖來產生一三維圖形,以及根據該繪圖模式作為此三維圖形的分類。二維圖檔產生器耦接該繪圖模組,用以將分類完後的該三維圖形進行轉換,以產生一二維預覽圖檔,其中每一二維預覽圖檔包括至少一二維圖形。出圖模組耦接該二維圖檔產生器,以根據一二維圖檔格式將該二維預覽圖檔中的該至少一二維圖形匯出。遠端比對裝置更包括一記憶元件、一比對元件以及一傳送元件。記憶元件,儲存此至少一二維圖形以及一歷史圖檔。比對元件耦接記憶元件,用以擷取該 至少一二維圖形以及該歷史圖檔進行比對,以產生一比對結果分析表。傳送元件將該比對結果分析表傳送給該使用者端以及從此使用者端接收二維圖形。 Another technical aspect of the present invention is to provide a graphic product The auxiliary system includes a user end and a matching device. The user end further includes a drawing module, a two-dimensional image file generator and a drawing module. The drawing module can provide a drawing according to a drawing mode to generate a three-dimensional graphic, and classify the three-dimensional graphic according to the drawing mode. The two-dimensional image file generator is coupled to the drawing module for converting the classified three-dimensional graphics to generate a two-dimensional preview image file, wherein each two-dimensional preview image file includes at least one two-dimensional graphic. The image drawing module is coupled to the two-dimensional image file generator to export the at least one two-dimensional image in the two-dimensional preview image file according to a two-dimensional image file format. The distal alignment device further includes a memory component, a comparison component, and a transmission component. The memory component stores the at least one two-dimensional graphic and a historical image file. The comparison component is coupled to the memory component for capturing the At least one two-dimensional graphic and the historical image file are compared to generate a comparison result analysis table. The transmitting component transmits the comparison result analysis table to the user terminal and receives the two-dimensional graphic from the user terminal.
在一實施例中,使用者端為一個人電腦,該比對裝 置為一伺服器。使用者端和比對裝置透過有線或無線方式進行連結。 In an embodiment, the user end is a personal computer, and the comparison is loaded. Set as a server. The user terminal and the comparison device are connected by wire or wirelessly.
在一實施例中,記憶元件更儲此至少一二維圖形以作為下一次比對的一歷史圖檔。 In an embodiment, the memory element further stores the at least one two-dimensional graphic as a historical image file for the next comparison.
在一實施例中,使用者端更包含有一收發模組,用以傳送此至少一二維圖形至遠端比對裝置與接收此比對結果分析表。 In an embodiment, the user terminal further includes a transceiver module for transmitting the at least one two-dimensional graphic to the remote comparison device and receiving the comparison result analysis table.
綜上所述,本發明之技術方案與現有技術相比具有明顯的優點和有益效果。藉由上述技術方案,可讓使用者僅需進行三維圖形繪製,而所完成的三維圖形會自動轉換成一二維圖檔,並依據繪製類別產生對應的二維預覽圖形供使用者確認。因此,使用者完全不需自行進行檔案轉換以及從二維圖檔中選擇預覽的二維圖形。且透過一遠端比對裝置,使用者可知悉前後版本間的修正處,除了可提醒使用者是否已確實將欲修正處全數修正完成外,亦可以提醒後續單位進行對應修正。除了可避免人為疏失外,更可增加比對準確性。 In summary, the technical solution of the present invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects compared with the prior art. With the above technical solution, the user only needs to perform three-dimensional graphic drawing, and the completed three-dimensional graphic is automatically converted into a two-dimensional graphic file, and corresponding two-dimensional preview graphics are generated according to the drawing category for the user to confirm. Therefore, the user does not need to perform file conversion on his own and select a two-dimensional graphic for preview from the two-dimensional image file. Through a remote comparison device, the user can know the correction between the front and back versions. In addition to reminding the user whether the correction has been completely corrected, the subsequent unit can also be reminded to perform the corresponding correction. In addition to avoiding human error, the accuracy of comparison can be increased.
以下將以實施方式對上述之說明作詳細的描述,並對本發明之技術方案提供更進一步的解釋。 The above description will be described in detail in the following embodiments, and further explanation of the technical solutions of the present invention will be provided.
100‧‧‧圖形產生方法 100‧‧‧Graphic generation method
101,110,111,112,120,130,140,141,142,150‧‧‧步驟 101, 110, 111, 112, 120, 130, 140, 141, 142, 150 ‧ ‧ steps
400‧‧‧圖形產生輔助系統 400‧‧‧Graphic Generation Assistant System
410‧‧‧使用者端 410‧‧‧User side
411‧‧‧繪圖模組 411‧‧‧Drawing module
412‧‧‧二維圖檔產生器 412‧‧‧2D image generator
413‧‧‧出圖模組 413‧‧‧ Drawing module
414‧‧‧收發模組 414‧‧‧ transceiver module
420‧‧‧比對裝置 420‧‧‧ comparison device
421‧‧‧記憶元件 421‧‧‧ memory components
422‧‧‧比對元件 422‧‧‧ Alignment components
423‧‧‧傳送元件 423‧‧‧Transmission components
430‧‧‧比對結果分析表 430‧‧‧ comparison results analysis table
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下:第1圖所示是依照本發明一較佳實施例之一種圖形產生方法的流程圖。 The above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention will become more <RTIgt; flow chart.
第2圖所示是依照本發明一較佳實施例之分割區域資訊的流程圖。 Figure 2 is a flow chart showing the segmentation area information in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖所示是依照本發明一較佳實施例之的比對流程圖。 Figure 3 is a flow chart showing the comparison in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖所示是依照本發明一較佳實施例之一種圖形產生輔助系統概略圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a graphics generation assisting system in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
為了使本發明內容之敘述更加詳盡與完備,可參照所附之圖式及以下所述各種實施例,圖式中相同之號碼代表相同或相似之元件。但所提供之實施例並非用以限制本發明所涵蓋的範圍,而結構運作之描述非用以限制其執行之順序,任何由元件重新組合之結構,所產生具有均等功效的裝置,皆為本發明所涵蓋的範圍。 In order to make the description of the present invention more complete and complete, reference is made to the accompanying drawings and the accompanying drawings. However, the embodiments provided are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the description of the operation of the structure is not intended to limit the order of its execution, and any device that is recombined by the components produces equal devices. The scope covered by the invention.
其中圖式僅以說明為目的,並未依照原尺寸作圖。另一方面,眾所週知的元件與步驟並未描述於實施例中,以避免對本發明造成不必要的限制。 The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not drawn to the original dimensions. On the other hand, well-known elements and steps are not described in the embodiments to avoid unnecessarily limiting the invention.
第1圖所示是依照本發明一較佳實施例之一種圖形產生方法的流程圖。此圖形產生方法100係用以對一產 出的圖形進行即時分類和版本比對,來降低人為錯誤的發生。其中,此用以進行即時分類和版本比對的方法可實作為一電腦程式,並儲存於一電腦可讀取記錄媒體中,而使一電腦或一電子裝置可讀取此記錄媒體後執行於虛擬桌面播放多媒體之方法。電腦可讀取記錄媒體可為唯讀記憶體、快閃記憶體、軟碟、硬碟、光碟、隨身碟、磁帶、可由網路存取之資料庫或熟悉此技藝者可輕易思及具有相同功能之電腦可讀取記錄媒體。 1 is a flow chart of a method of generating graphics in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. This graphic generation method 100 is used for a production The graphics are instant classified and versioned to reduce human error. The method for performing instant classification and version comparison can be implemented as a computer program and stored in a computer readable recording medium, so that a computer or an electronic device can read the recording medium and then execute The method of playing multimedia on a virtual desktop. Computer-readable recording media can be read-only memory, flash memory, floppy disk, hard disk, optical disk, flash drive, tape, network accessible database or familiar with the art can easily think of the same The function of the computer can read the recording medium.
此圖形產生方法100,首先於步驟101啟動一圖形 產生輔助系統,接著於步驟110,設定一繪圖模式,以根據此繪圖模式選擇一三維圖形或進行繪圖來產生一三維圖形,以及根據此繪圖模式,作為此三維圖形的分類。傳統上,機構工程師在進行完電路板圖形繪製後,需自己整理圖檔以及圖層來分類所需的相關資訊,以提供後續佈局單位進行相關零組件的配線設計,並不方便。因此本發明在進行圖形繪製時,可由使用者於一圖形產生系統上先設定一繪圖模式,讓使用者在此繪圖模式下選擇一三維圖形或進行繪製草圖,當繪製完成後,將此草圖據此繪圖模式直接進行分類。在一實施例中,繪圖模式可包含限高區域繪製、露銅區域繪製以及白漆區域繪製,然不以上述繪圖模式為限。依此,當一使用者選擇的繪圖模式為進行限高區域繪製時,此時使用者即可根據欲繪製的限高區域挑選系統所提供的一三維電路板圖形,並於此三維電路板圖形上標示限高區域,而產生一具限高區域的三維電路板圖形。 接著系統會自動將此三維電路板圖形根據此繪圖模式進行歸類,也就是將其歸類於限高區域繪製類別下。因此就使用者而言,於繪製完成後,不需自己重新整理圖檔以及圖層來分類所需的相關資訊,除了減少工作負擔外,更可避免因個人的分類習慣所造成的分類差異。而在另一實施例中,若三維電路板圖形上已經繪製有限高區域,但未進行分類,此時系統亦可根據使用者所設定的繪圖模式將此三維圖形進行分類。例如,若選擇限高區域繪製,則系統會自動將此三維電路板圖形歸類於限高區域繪製類別下。 The graphics generation method 100 first starts a graphics in step 101. An auxiliary system is generated, and then in step 110, a drawing mode is set to select a three-dimensional graphic or to draw according to the drawing mode to generate a three-dimensional graphic, and to classify the three-dimensional graphic according to the drawing mode. Traditionally, after completing the drawing of the board graphics, the organization engineers need to organize the drawings and layers to sort the relevant information, so as to provide subsequent layout units to design the wiring of related components, which is not convenient. Therefore, in the drawing of the present invention, the user can first set a drawing mode on a graphic generating system, so that the user selects a three-dimensional graphic or draws a sketch in the drawing mode, and when the drawing is completed, the sketch is drawn. This drawing mode is categorized directly. In an embodiment, the drawing mode may include a height-limit area drawing, a copper-exposed area drawing, and a white paint area drawing, but not limited to the above drawing mode. Accordingly, when a user selects a drawing mode for drawing a height-limited area, the user can select a three-dimensional circuit board graphic provided by the system according to the height-limiting area to be drawn, and the three-dimensional circuit board graphic is displayed thereon. A high-limit area is marked on the upper side to create a three-dimensional circuit board pattern with a limited height area. The system will then automatically classify the 3D board graphic according to this drawing mode, which is to classify it under the height limit area drawing category. Therefore, as far as the user is concerned, after the drawing is completed, it is not necessary to rearrange the image file and the layer to sort the relevant information required, and in addition to reducing the workload, the classification difference caused by the individual classification habit can be avoided. In another embodiment, if a finite height area has been drawn on the three-dimensional circuit board graphic, but the classification is not performed, the system can also classify the three-dimensional graphic according to the drawing mode set by the user. For example, if you select a height-limit area to draw, the system automatically classifies this 3D board graphic under the height-limited area drawing category.
其次於步驟120,將分類完後的三維圖形根據對應 繪圖模式進行轉換,以產生一二維預覽圖檔,每一二維預覽圖檔包括至少一二維圖形。為了避免匯出的圖檔中存有錯誤,本系統在使用者將圖檔匯出前,可提供一預覽功能,讓使用者確認圖檔中的每一圖形是否有錯。其中,所提供預覽的圖檔為分類完後的二維圖檔,也就是說,雖然使用者是進行三維圖形繪製,但是本系統會將分類完後的三維圖形轉換成一二維預覽圖檔供使用者進行確認。因此,在此系統下,使用者僅需進行三維圖形繪製,而所完成的三維圖形會自動轉換成一二維圖檔,並依據繪製類別產生對應的二維預覽圖形供使用者確認。因此,使用者完全不需自行進行檔案轉換以及從二維圖檔中選擇預覽的二維圖形,本案系統即會自動完成轉換並提供預覽。其中所產生的二維預覽圖檔,在此實施例下,可包含分屬三個類別下的多個二維圖形,分別為用以顯示限高區域的二維圖形、 顯示露銅區域的二維圖形以及顯示白漆區域的二維圖形,但不以上述所述圖形為限。 Next, in step 120, the classified three-dimensional graphics are corresponding according to The drawing mode is converted to generate a two-dimensional preview image file, and each two-dimensional preview image file includes at least one two-dimensional graphic. In order to avoid errors in the exported image file, the system can provide a preview function before the user exports the image file, so that the user can confirm whether each graphic in the image file is wrong. The image file provided by the preview is a two-dimensional image file after classification, that is, although the user performs three-dimensional graphic drawing, the system converts the classified three-dimensional graphic into a two-dimensional preview image file. For the user to confirm. Therefore, in this system, the user only needs to perform three-dimensional graphic drawing, and the completed three-dimensional graphic is automatically converted into a two-dimensional graphic file, and corresponding two-dimensional preview graphics are generated according to the drawing category for the user to confirm. Therefore, the user does not need to perform file conversion and select the previewed two-dimensional graphics from the two-dimensional image file, and the system will automatically complete the conversion and provide a preview. The two-dimensional preview image file generated in the embodiment may include a plurality of two-dimensional graphics in three categories, which are two-dimensional graphics for displaying the height-limiting region, A two-dimensional figure showing the exposed copper area and a two-dimensional figure showing the white painted area are not limited to the above-mentioned figures.
而在另一實施例中,本案更可自動將二維圖形中顯 示的限高區域、露銅區域或白漆區域區分成電路板的板上資訊或是電路板板下資訊。也就是說,在步驟120產生二維預覽圖檔前,本發明會根據電路板的剖面圖,約於電路板厚度一半處,定義一虛擬資訊分割線,將位於資訊分割線之上的電路板資訊定義為板上資訊,也就是電路板正面資訊。將位於資訊分割線以下的電路板資訊定義為板下資訊,也就是電路板背面資訊。並據此資訊分割線將產生的二維預覽圖形再行區分以分別顯示各類別下的板上資訊和板下資訊。換言之,可將二維圖檔中所包括用以顯示限高區域、露銅區域和白漆區域的二維圖形,再行擴增成可顯示板上限高區域、板下限高區域、板上露銅區域、板下露銅區域、板上白漆區域和板下白漆區域的二維圖形。因此,步驟110更可包括如第2圖所示的區域資訊分割流程,於步驟111,於此三維圖形中定義一虛擬資訊分割線,其中位於此分割線上的圖形定義為板上圖形,位於此分割線下的圖形定義為板下圖形。以及步驟112,根據此虛擬資訊分割線將分類完後的三維圖形進行轉換,以產生一二維預覽圖檔,每一二維預覽圖檔包括多個二維圖形,分別顯示各類別下的板上資訊和板下資訊。 In another embodiment, the case can automatically display the two-dimensional graphics automatically. The height limit area, the exposed copper area or the white paint area is divided into board information on the board or information under the board board. That is to say, before generating the two-dimensional preview image file in step 120, the present invention defines a virtual information dividing line and a circuit board located above the information dividing line according to the sectional view of the circuit board, about half of the thickness of the circuit board. Information is defined as on-board information, which is the front information of the board. The board information below the information split line is defined as the information under the board, that is, the information on the back of the board. According to the information dividing line, the generated two-dimensional preview graphics are further divided to display the information on the board and the information under the board in each category. In other words, the two-dimensional image included in the two-dimensional image file for displaying the height-limiting area, the exposed copper area, and the white lacquer area can be expanded into an upper limit area of the display panel, a lower limit of the lower limit of the board, and an exposed surface. Two-dimensional graphics of the copper area, the exposed copper area under the board, the white painted area on the board, and the white painted area under the board. Therefore, the step 110 may further include a region information segmentation process as shown in FIG. 2, in step 111, a virtual information segmentation line is defined in the three-dimensional graphic, wherein the graphic on the dividing line is defined as an on-board graphic, located here. The graphic below the dividing line is defined as the underlying graphic. And step 112, converting the classified three-dimensional graphics according to the virtual information dividing line to generate a two-dimensional preview image file, each two-dimensional preview image file comprising a plurality of two-dimensional graphics, respectively displaying the boards under each category Information and information under the board.
接著於步驟130,根據一二維圖檔格式將此預覽圖檔中的每一張二維圖形匯出。亦即,當使用者確認此預覽 圖檔中的二維圖形並無錯誤後,即可根據一二維圖檔格式將預覽圖檔中的每一張二維圖形依序匯出,以進行存檔以及後續的比對。換言之,匯出的二維圖形除了儲存於使用者端外,例如一電腦中,亦會傳送給一遠端伺服器進行版本比對。在一實施例中,此二維圖檔格式為一DXF的檔案格式,其中DXF為Drawing Interchange Format或者Drawing Exchange Format的簡稱。而據本案繪圖模式產生的分類包括限高區域、露銅區域以及白漆區域,因此所匯出的二維圖形包括板上限高區域圖、板下限高區域圖、板上露銅區域圖、板下露銅區域圖、板上白漆區域圖、板下白漆區域圖、板框圖和零件資料表和零件位置圖,然不以此為限。 Next, in step 130, each two-dimensional graphic in the preview image file is exported according to a two-dimensional image file format. That is, when the user confirms this preview After the two-dimensional graphics in the image file have no errors, each two-dimensional graphics in the preview image file can be sequentially exported according to a two-dimensional image file format for archiving and subsequent comparison. In other words, the exported two-dimensional graphics are stored in a computer, for example, in a computer, and are also transmitted to a remote server for version comparison. In an embodiment, the two-dimensional image format is a DXF file format, where DXF is an abbreviation of Drawing Interchange Format or Drawing Exchange Format. According to the drawing mode of this case, the classification includes the height limit area, the exposed copper area and the white lacquer area. Therefore, the two-dimensional figure that is exported includes the upper limit area of the board, the lower area of the board, the area of the exposed copper area, and the board. The exposed copper area map, the white painted area on the board, the white painted area map, the block diagram and the parts data sheet and the part position map are not limited to this.
接著於步驟140,將此些二維圖形和一歷史圖檔進行比對,以產生一比對結果分析表。由於產品在完成前,常會針對使用環境進行多次修正,電路板的機構設計亦是如此。為了避免因為未告知修正,而造成後續單位的困擾。因此本系統將此些二維圖形傳送給一比對裝置,來和比對裝置中的歷史圖檔進行比對,並標註其中差異點以產生一比對結果分析表回饋回使用者端。在一實施例中,此比對裝置為一伺服器耦接多個使用者端,可處理此些使用者端的比對需求。其中傳送給此比對裝置的二維圖形會被儲存起來作為一歷史圖檔以和下次傳送的二維圖形進行比對。也就是說,本次傳送的二維圖形會和前次傳送的二維圖形進行一對一比對,以確認兩者的差異處並進行標註,例如可以不同的顏色標註差異處。而在另一實施例中,使用者 亦可自己選擇欲和本次傳送二維圖形進行比對的版本,並不限制於僅能和和前次傳送的二維圖形進行比對。 Next, in step 140, the two-dimensional graphics are compared with a historical image file to generate a comparison result analysis table. Since the product is often modified several times before the completion of the product, the mechanical design of the board is also the same. In order to avoid the problem of subsequent units caused by not informing the correction. Therefore, the system transmits the two-dimensional graphics to a comparison device to compare with the historical image files in the comparison device, and labels the difference points to generate a comparison result analysis table to feed back to the user end. In an embodiment, the comparison device is a server coupled to a plurality of user terminals, and can handle the comparison requirements of the user terminals. The two-dimensional graphic transmitted to the comparison device is stored as a historical image file for comparison with the next-time transmitted two-dimensional graphic. That is to say, the two-dimensional graphics transmitted this time will be compared with the previously transmitted two-dimensional graphics one-to-one, to confirm the difference between the two and to mark, for example, the difference can be marked in different colors. In another embodiment, the user You can also choose the version you want to compare with the two-dimensional graphics. It is not limited to comparing with the two-dimensional graphics that were transmitted before.
此外,傳統上在進行比對時,是利用電路板二維圖 形中的一特定位置,例如一孔位,作為比對基準點,於每次比對時藉由將每個比對圖形根據此基準點進行疊合比對,可避免比對位置偏移。然而,電路板可能經過多次修正,造成特定位置偏移或消失,影響後續比對結果。因此本發明為了確保每一次比對均是使用相同固定基準點來進行,因此本發明會於二維圖形匯出前,會在二維圖形中的電路圖形外產生一特殊符號(例如圓形、三角形等形狀)作為比對基準點,其中為避免誤認,此特殊符號可具有一特殊尺寸(此特殊尺寸可為極小尺寸,使用者端可能無法肉眼看見,可避免誤導使用者繪製圖式),因此,比對裝置可藉由篩選此特殊尺寸來搜尋此比對基準點進行比對。由於,此比對基準點是額外設置,且位於電路圖形外,因此即使電路板進行修正,亦不會影響此比對基準點,因此可以提升後續比對結果。因此,本發明步驟140更包括如第3圖所示的比對流程,步驟141,於此些匯出的二維圖形中定義一虛擬比對基準點,在一實施例中,此比對基準點位於點路板圖形外,例如以筆記型電腦來說,此虛擬比對基準點為絞鏈兩端中間點的位置。以及於步驟142,根據此虛擬比對基準點將欲進行比對的二維圖形和一歷史圖檔進行疊合,以確認兩者的差異處並進行標註,以產生一比對結果分析表。 In addition, traditionally, when comparing, it is to use a two-dimensional diagram of the board. A specific position in the shape, such as a hole position, is used as a comparison reference point, and the alignment position offset can be avoided by superimposing each comparison pattern according to the reference point at each comparison. However, the board may undergo multiple corrections, causing specific positions to shift or disappear, affecting subsequent alignment results. Therefore, in order to ensure that each comparison is performed using the same fixed reference point, the present invention generates a special symbol (for example, a circle, outside the circuit pattern in the two-dimensional figure before the two-dimensional graphics are exported. As a reference point for the triangle, etc., in order to avoid misunderstanding, the special symbol can have a special size (this special size can be a very small size, the user end may not be visible to the naked eye, and the user can be prevented from misleading the drawing). Therefore, the comparison device can search for the comparison of the reference points by screening the special size. Since the comparison reference point is an extra setting and is outside the circuit pattern, even if the board is corrected, the comparison reference point is not affected, so the subsequent comparison result can be improved. Therefore, the step 140 of the present invention further includes a comparison flow as shown in FIG. 3, and step 141, a virtual comparison reference point is defined in the two-dimensional graphics that are exported, and in an embodiment, the comparison reference is used. The point is outside the point board graphic. For example, in the case of a notebook computer, the virtual comparison reference point is the position of the middle point between the two ends of the hinge. And in step 142, the two-dimensional graphics to be compared and a historical image file are superimposed according to the virtual comparison reference point to confirm the difference between the two and to mark up to generate a comparison result analysis table.
最後於步驟150,傳送此比對結果分析表給使用 者。比對裝置在比對完成後,會將此比對結果分析表回傳給使用者,由使用者決定是否再行啟動圖形產生輔助系統進行繪製(步驟101)。透過比對結果分析表,使用者可知悉前後版本的差異處,也就是修正點,除了可提醒使用者本身是否已將欲修正處全數修正完成外,亦可以提醒後續單位進行對應修正。由於,此項比對是由比對裝置進行除了可避免人為疏失外,更可增加比對準確性。 Finally, in step 150, the comparison result analysis table is transmitted for use. By. After the comparison device is completed, the comparison result analysis table is transmitted back to the user, and the user decides whether to start the graphic generation auxiliary system for drawing (step 101). Through the comparison result analysis table, the user can know the difference between the before and after versions, that is, the correction point. In addition to reminding the user whether the correction has been completely corrected, the subsequent unit can also be reminded to perform the corresponding correction. Because the comparison is performed by the comparison device, in addition to avoiding human error, the alignment accuracy can be increased.
第4圖所示是是依照本發明一較佳實施例之一種 圖形產生輔助系統概略圖。此圖形產生輔助系統400包括一使用者端410和一比對裝置420。在一實施例中,使用者端410為一電腦,比對裝置420為一遠端伺服器,兩者間可以無線或有線的方式傳遞資訊,且一比對裝置420可耦接多個使用者端410。使用者端410可將產生的二維圖形傳送給比對裝置420,比對裝置420會將本次接收的二維圖形和前次接收的的二維圖形進行比對來產生一比對結果分析表430,並將此比對結果分析表430回傳給使用者端410,供使用者參考。 Figure 4 is a view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention A schematic diagram of the graphics generation assistance system. The graphics generation assistance system 400 includes a user terminal 410 and a comparison device 420. In an embodiment, the user terminal 410 is a computer, the comparison device 420 is a remote server, and information can be transmitted between the two in a wireless or wired manner, and the comparison device 420 can be coupled to multiple users. End 410. The user terminal 410 can transmit the generated two-dimensional graphics to the comparing device 420, and the comparing device 420 compares the received two-dimensional graphics with the previously received two-dimensional graphics to generate a comparison result analysis. Table 430, and the comparison result analysis table 430 is transmitted back to the user terminal 410 for reference by the user.
而使用者端410更包括一繪圖模組411、一二維圖 檔產生器412、一出圖模組413以及一收發模組414。其中一使用者可透過此繪圖模組411設定一繪圖模式,以透過此繪圖模組411在此繪圖模式下進行繪圖產生一三維圖形,並根據此繪圖模式作為此三維圖形的分類。在一實施例中,繪圖模式可包含限高區域繪製、露銅區域繪製以及 白漆區域繪製,然不以上述繪圖模式為限,當設定其中一繪圖模式後,使用者即可透過此繪圖模組411進行繪圖來產生一三維圖形,同時根據繪圖模式作為此三維圖形的分類。二維圖檔產生器412耦接此繪圖模組411,用以接收此三維圖形,並將此三維圖形根據繪圖模式進行轉換以產生一二維預覽圖檔,其中每一二維預覽圖檔包括至少一二維圖形。因此,一使用者可透過此二維預覽圖檔進行二維圖形得預覽來確認所繪圖形是否正確。出圖模組413則耦接此二維圖檔產生器412,用以接收此二維預覽圖檔,並根據一二維圖檔格式將此二維預覽圖檔中的每一張二維圖形匯出。亦即,當使用者確認此預覽圖檔中的二維圖形並無錯誤後,出圖模組413即可根據一二維圖檔格式將預覽圖檔中的每一張二維圖形依序匯出,以進行存檔以及透過收發模組414傳送給遠端比對裝置420進行前後版本比對。此外,收發模組414更接收遠端比對裝置420比對後產生的比對結果分析表430。 The user terminal 410 further includes a drawing module 411 and a two-dimensional image. The file generator 412, a graphics module 413, and a transceiver module 414. A drawing mode is set by the drawing module 411 to generate a three-dimensional graphic by using the drawing module 411 in the drawing mode, and the drawing mode is used as the classification of the three-dimensional graphic. In an embodiment, the drawing mode may include a high definition area drawing, a copper area drawing, and The white paint area is drawn, but not limited to the above drawing mode. After setting one of the drawing modes, the user can draw through the drawing module 411 to generate a three-dimensional graphic, and according to the drawing mode, the classification of the three-dimensional graphic. . The two-dimensional image file generator 412 is coupled to the drawing module 411 for receiving the three-dimensional graphic and converting the three-dimensional graphic according to the drawing mode to generate a two-dimensional preview image file, wherein each two-dimensional preview image file includes At least one two-dimensional graphic. Therefore, a user can preview the two-dimensional image through the two-dimensional preview image to confirm whether the drawing shape is correct. The drawing module 413 is coupled to the two-dimensional image generator 412 for receiving the two-dimensional preview image file and exporting each two-dimensional graphic image in the two-dimensional preview image file according to a two-dimensional image file format. . That is, when the user confirms that there is no error in the two-dimensional graphic in the preview image file, the drawing module 413 can sequentially send out each two-dimensional graphic in the preview image file according to a two-dimensional image file format. For archiving and transmission to the remote comparison device 420 via the transceiver module 414 for pre- and post-version comparison. In addition, the transceiver module 414 further receives the comparison result analysis table 430 generated after the remote comparison device 420 is aligned.
遠端比對裝置420包括一記憶元件421、一比對元 件422以及一傳送元件423。其中記憶元件421中儲存有使用者端410出圖模組413本次所匯出的二維圖形,以及出圖模組413過往所匯出的二維圖形資料。也就是說,記憶元件421會將出圖模組413每次匯出的二維圖形均進行儲存,以供比對元件存取使用。比對元件422耦接記憶元件421,用以進行二維圖形資料的比對,在此實施例中是將本次傳送的二維圖形和記憶元件421中儲存的前次傳送二維 圖形進行比對,以確認兩者的差異處並進行差異處標註,來產生一比對結果分析表430。而在另一實施例中,使用者亦可自己選擇欲和本次傳送二維圖形進行比對的版本,比對元件422會根據使用者的選擇來和記憶元件421中對應資料進行比對。傳送元件423耦接比對元件422,用以將比對元件422產生的比對結果分析表430回傳給使用者端410,以及接收使用者端410傳送的二維圖形。 The remote comparison device 420 includes a memory component 421 and a comparison element. A piece 422 and a transport element 423. The memory element 421 stores the two-dimensional graphics that the user terminal 410 draws out of the module 413 and the two-dimensional graphics that the graphics module 413 has exported in the past. That is to say, the memory component 421 stores the two-dimensional graphics that are sent out by the graphics module 413 each time for access by the comparison component. The comparison component 422 is coupled to the memory component 421 for performing alignment of the two-dimensional graphics data. In this embodiment, the two-dimensional graphics transmitted in this time and the previous transmission stored in the memory component 421 are two-dimensionally transmitted. The graphs are compared to confirm the difference between the two and the difference is marked to generate a comparison result analysis table 430. In another embodiment, the user can also select the version to be compared with the current two-dimensional graphics. The matching component 422 compares the corresponding data in the memory component 421 according to the user's selection. The transmitting component 423 is coupled to the comparing component 422 for transmitting the comparison result analysis table 430 generated by the comparing component 422 to the user terminal 410 and receiving the two-dimensional graphic transmitted by the user terminal 410.
綜上所述,根據本發明的圖形產生方法和其對應裝置,可讓使用者僅需進行三維圖形繪製,而所完成的三維圖形會自動轉換成一二維圖檔,並依據繪製類別產生對應的二維預覽圖形供使用者確認。因此,使用者完全不需自行進行檔案轉換以及從二維圖檔中選擇預覽的二維圖形。此外,透過一遠端比對裝置,使用者可知悉前後版本間的修正處,除了可提醒使用者是否已確實將欲修正處全數修正完成外,亦可以提醒後續單位進行對應修正。除了可避免人為疏失外,更可增加比對準確性。 In summary, according to the graphic generating method and the corresponding device of the present invention, the user only needs to perform three-dimensional graphic drawing, and the completed three-dimensional graphic is automatically converted into a two-dimensional graphic file, and correspondingly according to the drawing category. The 2D preview graphic is for user confirmation. Therefore, the user does not need to perform file conversion on his own and select a two-dimensional graphic for preview from the two-dimensional image file. In addition, through a remote comparison device, the user can know the correction between the front and back versions, in addition to reminding the user whether the correction has been completely corrected, and can also remind the subsequent unit to perform the corresponding correction. In addition to avoiding human error, the accuracy of comparison can be increased.
雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 The present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, and is not intended to limit the invention, and it is intended that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
100‧‧‧圖形產生方法 100‧‧‧Graphic generation method
101,110,120,130,140,150‧‧‧步驟 101, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150‧ ‧ steps
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