TWI544880B - The slide fastener with - Google Patents

Description

Slide for zipper

The present invention relates to a slider for a slide fastener, and more particularly to a slider for a slide fastener for attaching and detaching a pull tab to a main body.

As a sliding member for the prior zipper, there is known a sliding member comprising: a main body; a locking member rotatably supported on the column portion of the main body; and a cover member fixed in a cantilever manner on the main body upper wing; An opening and closing member that opens and closes a gap formed between the cover member and the upper blade; and a spring member that urges the locking member and the opening and closing member; and is detachably held between the body and the cover member Pull the tab (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). Further, the cover member is a first pressing portion that presses the side surface portion of the fixing portion of the lid member against the column portion, and a second pressure that presses the flange of the upper blade with respect to the fixing portion of the lid member. The tight portion is fixed to the upper wing.

Prior technical literature Patent literature

Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2009-106611

However, in the slide fastener for a slide fastener described in Patent Document 1, the cover member is fixed to the upper blade by the first and second pressing portions, but the fixing strength is not sufficient, so that a large number of sliders are simultaneously provided. When the barrel is ground, the cover member of the slider will bear the load from the other plurality of sliders, or when the garment with the slider is cleaned, the cover member of the slider will bear the load from the clothes containing moisture. Heavy, there is a possibility that the cover member will fall off.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a slider for a slide fastener which can improve the fixing strength of a cover member and prevent the cover member from coming off.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following constitution.

(1) A slider for a slide fastener, comprising: a main body; a lock member swingably supported by a column portion standing on the upper wing of the main body; and a cover member fixed in a cantilever shape to the upper wing a plate, and covering the column portion and the locking member from above; and an opening and closing member formed between the cover member and the upper blade, and opening and closing a gap inserted through the shaft portion of the pull tab; and the sliding of the zipper The member opening/closing member is provided to be slidable in the front-rear direction with respect to the upper blade, and the upper blade is formed with a fitting groove for fitting the fixing portion of the cover member from the front side portion of the column portion to the left and right side portions, respectively. The cover member is formed on the right and left side surface portions of the fixing portion, and the cover member is fitted to the fitting groove in the state in which the flange member is fitted to the fitting groove, and the side surface portion of the fixing portion of the cover member is opposed to a third pressing portion that presses the column portion, a second pressing portion that presses the upper blade with respect to the flange, and a third pressing that presses the upper blade to block the inlet of the fitting groove It is fixed to the upper wing.

(2) The slider for a slide fastener according to (1), wherein the first pressing portion enters a concave portion formed on a side surface of the column portion.

(3) The slider for a slide fastener according to (1) or (2), wherein the second pressing portion enters a recess formed in a surface of the flange.

(4) The slider for zipper according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the third pressing portion It is formed in such a manner as to overlap the front end of the flange.

(5) The slider for a slide fastener according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the third pressing portion is inclined downward toward the front end side of the main body, and the width dimension of the third pressing portion in the left-right direction is As the front side of the main body is gradually widened, and a ridge line portion is formed at the boundary between the upper surface of the upper wing and the third pressing portion, the ridge line portion is extended to gradually separate toward the front side of the main body.

According to the slider for a slide fastener of the present invention, the cover member is attached to the fitting groove by the first pressing portion for pressing the side surface portion of the fixing portion of the lid member against the column portion, The second pressing portion that presses the upper blade with respect to the flange and the third pressing portion that presses the upper blade to close the inlet of the fitting groove are fixed to the upper blade. The fixing strength of the cover member is raised to prevent the cover member from coming off.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the slider for a slide fastener of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings. In the following description, the upper side is the upper side with respect to the paper surface of FIG. 4, and the lower side is the lower side with respect to the paper surface of FIG. 4, and the front side refers to the paper surface of FIG. On the right side, the rear side refers to the left side with respect to the paper surface of FIG. 4, and the right side is the front side with respect to the paper surface of FIG. 4, and the left side refers to the back side with respect to the paper surface of FIG. Further, the left and right direction of the slider is also referred to as the width direction.

The slider 10 for a slide fastener according to the present embodiment is a slider with an automatic stop function, and as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, includes a main body 20 including an upper blade 21 and a lower blade 22, and the like. Separated in the up and down direction and matched in parallel a guide post 23 connecting the upper wing 21 and the lower wing 22 to the front end; the upper flange 24a protruding downward along the left and right sides of the upper wing 21; and the lower convex The rim 24b protrudes upward along the left and right side edges of the lower blade 22. Thereby, the left and right introduction ports 25 separated by the guide post 23 are formed in the front portion of the main body 20, and the engagement opening 26 is formed in the rear portion of the main body 20. Further, between the upper blade 21 and the lower blade 22, a substantially Y-shaped element guide passage 27 that connects the left and right introduction ports 25 and the engagement port 26 is formed, and the element guide passage 27 is configured to The illustrated zipper chain is inserted through the passage.

Further, the slider 10 for a slide fastener includes a lock member 40 that is supported by a column portion 31 that is erected on the upper surface of the upper blade 21 so as to be swingable up and down, and a cover member 50 that is fixed to the upper wing in a cantilever manner. a front end portion of the upper surface of the plate 21, and covering the column portion 31 and the locking member 40 from above; and an opening and closing member 60 formed between the rear end portion of the cover member 50 and the upper wing plate 21, and inserted The gap S (hereinafter referred to as "insertion gap S") of the shaft portion 15a of the tab 15 is opened and closed.

The column portion 31 includes left and right wall portions 31a and 31b which are equally spaced apart from each other by the locking member 40, and a support convex portion 32 which is formed between the left and right wall portions 31a and 31b.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the locking member 40 includes a base portion 41 that is supported by the column portion 31 of the main body 20, an upper piece portion 42 and a lower piece portion 43 that extend rearward from the base portion 41, respectively, and And the movable recess 44 is formed between the upper piece portion 42 and the lower piece portion 43 and is opened toward the engagement opening 26 side in the mounted state, and accommodates the shaft portion of the pull tab 15 15a. Further, the front end portion of the lower piece portion 43 is formed to be formed on the lower side. The claw hole 33 of the flap 21 enters the claw portion 45 of the element guide passage 27. Further, on the lower surface of the base portion 41, a support recess portion 41a which is fitted to the support projection portion 32 of the column portion 31 is formed. The support concave portion 41a is swingably supported by the support convex portion 32 in the vertical direction. Further, the claw hole 33 penetrates from the upper surface of the upper blade 21 to the element guide passage 27.

As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the cover member 50 includes a top plate 51 which is curved upwardly convexly; a pair of left and right side panels 52 extending from the side edges of the top plate 51 to the lower side; the front panel 53, It extends from the front end of the top plate 51 to the lower side; and the rear panel 54 extends from the rear end of the top plate 51 to the lower side. Further, a relief portion 55 is formed on the lower end surface of the rear portion of the pair of left and right side panels 52 so as to face the main body 20 and be concave downward. Further, a tab accommodating portion 56 is formed in a concave shape on the lower end surface of the center portion of the pair of left and right side panels 52 so as to face the main body 20 and be concave downward. Further, a protruding piece 57 extending downward is formed between the relief portion 55 and the handle accommodating portion 56.

Further, between the lock member 40 and the cover member 50, a rectangular leaf spring 70 is provided, and the leaf spring 70 is biased such that the claw portion 45 of the lock member 40 enters the element guide passage 27. A locking recess 71 is formed in the rear end portion of the leaf spring 70, and the front and rear locking recesses 71 are respectively locked to the locking projections 51a formed before the top plate 51 of the cover member 50. The spring 70 is mounted within the cover member 50. Further, the locking convex portion 51a is disposed inside the cover member 50 (in a space surrounded by the top plate 51, the pair of left and right side panels 52, the front panel 53 and the rear panel 54).

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the opening and closing member 60 is formed in a plan view to be substantially U so as not to be in contact with the lock member 40 in a state of being attached to the main body 20. The first latching portion 61 is formed at the rear end portion of the opening and closing member 60, the second latching portion 62 is formed at the front end portion of the opening and closing member 60, and the concave valley portion 63 is formed in the first shape. The lock portion 61 is between the lock portion 61 and the second lock portion 62. Further, the first and second lock portions 61 and 62 project upward and are formed in a substantially trapezoidal shape in a side view.

Further, guide portions 64 are formed on the lower end portions of both side surfaces of the opening and closing member 60, and the guide portions 64 are slidably fitted to the guide grooves 35 formed on the upper surface of the rear portion of the upper blade 21 in the front-rear direction. Thereby, the opening and closing member 60 is provided so as to be slidable in the front-rear direction with respect to the upper blade 21. Further, between the front end portion of the opening and closing member 60 and the spring holding groove 35a formed in the guide groove 35, a coil spring 12 is compression-provided, and the opening and closing member 60 is constantly biased to the meshing opening by the biasing force of the coil spring 12. 26 sides.

Further, a pair of left and right stopper portions 36 are formed at the end portion of the upper surface of the upper blade 21, and the pair of left and right stopper portions 36 stop the opening and closing member 60 at the gap blocking position of the locking insertion gap S, and block The opening and closing member 60 is detached from the guide groove 35. Further, by sliding the opening and closing member 60 toward the gap opening position in which the insertion gap S is opened, the shaft portion 15a of the tab 15 is inserted into the insertion gap S, and the shaft portion 15a is housed in the lock member 40. Inside the recess 44.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 5, in the upper blade 21, the fixing portion 80 which is the lower end portion of the front side of the pair of left and right side panels 52 is formed in the front side portion of the column portion 31 from the front side portion. The fitting groove 90.

As shown in FIG. 5, the fitting groove 90 includes a first fitting groove 91 which is disposed on the side of the rear portion of the column portion 31, and a second fitting groove 92 which is disposed on the side of the front portion of the column portion 31 and the column. The front portion of the portion 31 is formed in comparison with the first fitting groove 91 It is wide. Further, when the first and second fitting grooves 91 and 92 are viewed from the front side, they include a vertical groove formed at a lower depth from the upper surface of the upper blade 21 and a longitudinal groove facing from the lower end of the vertical groove. The lateral grooves are extended at right angles to the left and right sides. Further, above the lateral grooves of the first and second fitting grooves 91 and 92, an engaging piece 93 that engages with the flange 80A of the fixing portion 80 described below is protruded toward the inner side in the width direction. Further, on the upper surface of the right and left engaging pieces 93, ridges 93a are formed along the longitudinal grooves of the first fitting groove 91, respectively. Further, the engaging piece 93 is a part of the upper wing 21, and the upper surface of the engaging piece 93 is attached to the upper surface of the wing 21.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a pair of right and left flanges 80A that are fitted to the right and left fitting grooves 90 are formed in the fixing portion 80 of the cover member 50. The flange 80A includes a first flange 81 disposed on the rear side of the fixing portion 80, and a second flange 82 disposed on the front side of the fixing portion 80, and having a protruding width toward the side larger than the first flange 81. Further, the first and second flanges 81 and 82 are formed to be sized to be fitted into the lateral grooves of the first and second fitting grooves 91 and 92.

Further, a protruding portion 83 projecting from the side panel 52 of the cover member 50 to the side is formed on the upper surface of the second flange 82. The protruding portion 83 is formed so that the protruding width toward the side is smaller than the second flange 82 and is fitted into the longitudinal groove of the second fitting groove 92 of the upper blade 21.

Further, as shown in FIG. 5, a first pressing portion 101 (see FIGS. 2, 6, and 7) is formed on the outer surface of the left and right wall portions 31a and 31b of the column portion 31, and the first pressing portion 101 is formed. The first pressing recessed portion 31c is formed, and the left and right side panels 52 of the cover member 50 are pressed against the left and right first pressing recessed portions 31c, respectively, in a state in which the fixing portion 80 is fitted into the fitting groove 90. Fixing the cover member 50 to the main body 20. In other words, the first pressing portion 101 deforms the left side panel 52 into a shape that is recessed to the right, and deforms the right side panel 52 into a shape that is recessed to the left, thereby entering the first pressure to the left and right, respectively. The recess 31c is tight.

Further, as shown in FIG. 5, a second pressing portion 102 (see FIGS. 2, 6, and 7) is formed on the upper surface of the right and left first flanges 81 of the cover member 50, and the second pressing portion 102 is formed. The second pressing recessed portion 81a is formed, and in the state in which the fixing portion 80 is fitted into the fitting groove 90, the raised portions 93a of the right and left engaging pieces 93 are pressed against the right and left second pressing recessed portions 81a, respectively. The cover member 50 is fixed to the main body 20. In other words, the second pressing portion 102 is respectively inserted into the right and left second pressing recess portions 81a by deforming the left and right engaging pieces 93 to be recessed downward.

Further, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 8, in a state where the fixing portion 80 is fitted into the fitting groove 90, the front end portion of the left and right engaging pieces 93 is directed downward to block the entrance of the fitting groove 90. The third pressing portion 103 that fixes the cover member 50 to the main body 20 is formed by pressing. Further, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the third pressing portion 103 is formed to overlap the front end portion of the right and left flanges 80A in the front view. Therefore, the cover member 50 is firmly fixed to the main body 20 by the pressing portions of the total of six places of the first to third pressing portions 101 to 103 on the right and left sides.

Further, the third pressing portion 103 is deformed into a shape in which the engaging piece 93 is inclined downward toward the front end side of the main body 20. Thereby, the third pressing portion 103 is deformed so as to press the flange 80A of the cover member 50 from above, and is deformed so as to block the entrance of the fitting groove 90. Further, the third pressing portion 103 is such that the upper and lower dimensions of the entrance of the fitting groove 90 are smaller than the thickness of the upper and lower sides of the flange 80A of the cover member 50, thereby blocking the entrance of the fitting groove 90.

Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the third pressing portion 103 is formed in a substantially triangular shape in plan view, and is formed at the boundary between the upper surface of the upper surface of the flap 21 and the third pressing portion 103 on the main body 20. 3 The ridge line portion 103a of the starting point of the downward inclination of the pressing portion 103. Further, the ridge line portions 103a of the left and right third pressing portions 103 are intersected at an angle α of 90 to 110 degrees with respect to the extension line of each ridge portion 103a, and are gradually separated as they are directed toward the front of the main body 20. Thereby, the third pressing portion 103 is formed such that the width dimension thereof in the left-right direction gradually increases toward the front of the main body 20.

Next, the procedure for attaching the tab 15 to the slider 10 for the slide fastener will be described with reference to Figs. 10 to 13 .

First, as shown in FIG. 10, since the shaft portion 15a of the pull-tab 15 is pressed into the insertion gap S from the rear to the front, the opening and closing member 60 is slid to the front, and the shaft portion 15a of the pull-tab 15 enters the cover member 50. As shown in FIG. 11, the opening and closing member 60 slides to the rear, and the shaft portion 15a of the pull tab 15 enters the valley portion 63 between the first and second lock portions 61, 62 of the closing member 60.

Then, as shown in FIG. 12, since the shaft portion 15a of the pull tab 15 is inserted into the gap S and pushed forward, the opening and closing member 60 slides to the front, and the shaft portion 15a of the pull tab 15 lifts the lock member 40 upward. The square portion is pushed up into the handle accommodating portion 56 of the cover member 50, and as shown in FIG. 13, the opening and closing member 60 is slid to the rear, and the shaft portion 15a of the pull tab 15 is received in the movable recess 44 of the lock member 40. .

As described above, according to the slider 10 for a slide fastener of the present embodiment, the cover member 50 is attached to the fitting groove 90 of the upper blade 21 by the flange 80A, and the side panel 52 of the cover member 50 is provided. The first compression is pressed against the column portion 31 The first pressing portion 101 that is pressed by the recessed portion 31c, the second pressing portion 102 that presses the raised portion 93a of the engaging piece 93 of the upper blade 21 with respect to the second pressing recessed portion 81a of the first flange 81, And the third pressing portion 103 which is pressed against the front end portion of the engaging piece 93 of the upper blade 21 by the inlet of the fitting groove 90 is fixed to the upper blade 21, so that the cover member 50 can be lifted. The strength is fixed so that the falling of the cover member 50 can be prevented.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and may be appropriately modified without departing from the spirit of the invention.

10‧‧‧Sliding parts for zippers

12‧‧‧Helical spring

15‧‧‧ Pulling

15a‧‧‧Axis

20‧‧‧ Subject

21‧‧‧Upper wing

22‧‧‧lower wing

23‧‧‧ Guide column

24a‧‧‧Upper flange

24b‧‧‧Bottom flange

25‧‧‧ import port

26‧‧‧Meshing mouth

27‧‧‧Chain guiding path

31‧‧‧ Column

31a‧‧‧ wall

31b‧‧‧ wall

31c‧‧‧1st compression recess

32‧‧‧Support convex

33‧‧‧ claw holes

35‧‧‧Guide

35a‧‧ ‧ spring retention slot

36‧‧‧A pair of stops

40‧‧‧Locking members

41‧‧‧ base

41a‧‧‧Support recess

42‧‧‧Top Department

43‧‧‧Next Department

44‧‧‧ actuation recess

45‧‧‧ claws

50‧‧‧covering components

51‧‧‧ top board

51a‧‧‧Snap convex

52‧‧‧Side panel (side section)

53‧‧‧ front panel

54‧‧‧Back panel

55‧‧‧Retreating Department

56‧‧‧ Pull-tab housing

57‧‧‧1

60‧‧‧Opening and closing members

61‧‧‧1st Locking Department

62‧‧‧2nd Locking Department

63‧‧‧谷部

64‧‧‧Guide

70‧‧‧ plate spring

71‧‧‧Card recess

80‧‧‧ fixed department

80A‧‧‧Flange

81‧‧‧1st flange

81a‧‧‧2nd compression recess

82‧‧‧2nd flange

83‧‧‧Protruding

90‧‧‧ fitting slot

91‧‧‧1st fitting groove

92‧‧‧2nd fitting groove

93‧‧‧Clocks

93a‧‧‧Uplift

101‧‧‧1st compression

102‧‧‧2nd compression

103‧‧‧3rd compression

103a‧‧‧ ridgeline

S‧‧‧ insertion gap

Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of a slider for a slide fastener of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the slider for the slide fastener shown in Fig. 1.

Figure 3 is a plan view of the slider for the slide fastener shown in Figure 1.

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 3.

Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the periphery of the fixing portion of the cover member.

Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 4.

Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 6.

Figure 8 is a front elevational view of the periphery of the fixing portion of the cover member.

Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of Figure 8.

Fig. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the slider in which the shaft portion of the pull tab is pressed into the insertion gap.

Fig. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the slider in a state in which the shaft portion of the pull tab enters the valley portion of the opening and closing member.

Figure 12 is a view showing a state in which the shaft portion of the pull tab is further pressed into the insertion gap. Longitudinal section of the slider.

Fig. 13 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the slider in a state in which the shaft portion of the pull tab is housed in the movable recess of the lock member.

10‧‧‧Sliding parts for zippers

20‧‧‧ Subject

21‧‧‧Upper wing

22‧‧‧lower wing

23‧‧‧ Guide column

24a‧‧‧Upper flange

24b‧‧‧Bottom flange

25‧‧‧ import port

27‧‧‧Chain guiding path

36‧‧‧A pair of stops

50‧‧‧covering components

51‧‧‧ top board

52‧‧‧Side panel (side section)

53‧‧‧ front panel

54‧‧‧Back panel

55‧‧‧Retreating Department

56‧‧‧ Pull-tab housing

57‧‧‧1

60‧‧‧Opening and closing members

80‧‧‧ fixed department

80A‧‧‧Flange

83‧‧‧Protruding

Claims (9)

A sliding member for a zipper, characterized in that it comprises a main body (20); and a locking member (40) rotatably supported by a column portion (31) of the wing (21) standing on the main body a cover member (50) fixed to the upper blade in a cantilever manner and covering the column portion and the locking member from above; an opening and closing member (60) formed on the cover member and the upper blade And opening and closing a gap (S) inserted through the shaft portion (15a) of the pull tab (15); the opening and closing member is disposed to be slidable in the front-rear direction with respect to the upper blade, and the upper wing is A fitting groove (90) for fitting the fixing portion (80) of the cover member is formed from the front portion of the column portion to the left and right side portions, and the cover member is fitted to the convex portion of the fitting groove. The edge (80A) is respectively formed on the left and right side surface portions of the fixing portion, and the cover member is in a state in which the flange is fitted into the fitting groove, and the side surface portion of the fixing portion of the cover member is opposed to the above a first pressing portion (101) that is pressed by the column portion, a second pressing portion (102) that presses the upper blade with respect to the flange, and The third upper pressing portion (103) pressed against the inlet of the fitting groove is fixed to the upper blade, and the third pressing portion (103) is located in the fitting groove At the entrance to (90). A slider for a slide fastener according to claim 1, wherein the first pressing portion (101) enters a concave portion (31c) formed on a side surface of the column portion (31). A slider for a slide fastener according to claim 1, wherein the second pressing portion (102) enters a concave portion (81a) formed on an upper surface of the flange (80A). A slider for a slide fastener according to claim 2, wherein said second pressing portion (102) enters a concave portion (81a) formed on an upper surface of said flange (80A). The slider for a slide fastener according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the third pressing portion (103) is formed to overlap an end portion of the flange (80A). The slider for a slide fastener according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the third pressing portion (103) is inclined downward toward a front end side of the main body (20), and the left and right direction of the third pressing portion The width dimension is gradually widened toward the front of the main body, and a ridge portion (103a) is formed at a boundary between the upper surface of the upper blade (21) and the third pressing portion, and the ridge portion is formed It extends in such a manner as to gradually separate toward the front of the body. The sliding member for a zipper according to claim 5, wherein the third pressing portion (103) is inclined downward toward a front end side of the main body (20), and the width dimension of the third pressing portion in the left-right direction is a ridge portion (103a) is formed at a boundary between the upper surface of the upper blade (21) and the third pressing portion, and the ridge portion is oriented toward the main body. The former gradually separated Way to extend. The slider for a zipper according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the upper blade is protruded above the fitting groove and is engaged with the flange (80A) of the fixing portion (80). The left and right engaging pieces (93), wherein the second pressing portion (102) is in a state in which the fixing portion (80) is fitted into the fitting groove (90), and the left and right engaging pieces (93) are respectively oriented The third pressing portion (103) is in a state in which the fixing portion (80) is fitted into the fitting groove (90), and the front end portion of the left and right engaging piece (93) is blocked. The manner of the entrance of the fitting groove (90) is pressed downward toward the lower side. The slider for a zipper according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the cover member (50) is formed on the upper surface of the flange (80A) with a side panel (52) from the cover member (50). The protruding portion (83) is protruded to the side, and the protruding portion (83) is formed to be fitted into the longitudinal groove of the fitting groove (90) of the upper blade (21).