TWI539768B - Transmission circuit for ethernet - Google Patents

Transmission circuit for ethernet Download PDF

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TWI539768B
TWI539768B TW103128766A TW103128766A TWI539768B TW I539768 B TWI539768 B TW I539768B TW 103128766 A TW103128766 A TW 103128766A TW 103128766 A TW103128766 A TW 103128766A TW I539768 B TWI539768 B TW I539768B
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inductor
coupled
capacitor
transmission
contact
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TW103128766A
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TW201608843A (en
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林坤岑
鄔世鵬
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宣德科技股份有限公司
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Description

用於乙太網路之傳輸電路 Transmission circuit for Ethernet

本發明係關於一種用於乙太網路之傳輸電路。更具體而言,本發明之傳輸電路可取代傳統乙太網路設備的變壓器,以提供乙太網路傳輸中必要的訊號耦合、直流隔離、阻抗匹配及濾除共模雜訊。此外,本發明傳輸電路中部份的元件組設計更可提供額外的突波保護功能。 The present invention relates to a transmission circuit for an Ethernet network. More specifically, the transmission circuit of the present invention can replace the transformer of a conventional Ethernet device to provide necessary signal coupling, DC isolation, impedance matching, and filtering of common mode noise in Ethernet transmission. In addition, part of the component group design of the transmission circuit of the present invention provides additional surge protection.

隨著網路科技的蓬勃發展,乙太網路(Ethernet)相關產品已充斥於人們的日常生活。目前市面上的乙太網路裝置中的變壓器需藉由人工方式進行生產,故生產所需的成本相當高。另外,市面上的乙太網路裝置亦並未具有突波保護功能,以防止因環境中雷擊、靜電或電源開關動作所產生電壓突波。 With the rapid development of Internet technology, Ethernet related products have been filled with people's daily lives. The transformers in the Ethernet devices currently on the market need to be produced manually, so the cost of production is quite high. In addition, the Ethernet devices on the market do not have a surge protection function to prevent voltage surges caused by lightning strikes, static electricity or power switching actions in the environment.

有鑑於此,如何提供一種可自動化生產並用於乙太網路之傳輸電路,以取代傳統的變壓器,並提供突波保護功能,乃為此一業界亟待解決的問題。 In view of this, how to provide a transmission circuit that can be automatically produced and used in an Ethernet network to replace a conventional transformer and provide a surge protection function is an urgent problem to be solved in the industry.

本發明之一目的在於提供一種可自動化生產並用於乙太網路之傳輸電路,以取代傳統的變壓器。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a transmission circuit that can be automated and used in an Ethernet network to replace a conventional transformer.

為達上述目的,本發明揭露一種用於一乙太網路之傳輸電 路。該傳輸電路四個傳輸元件組。各該傳輸元件組耦接至一乙太網路連接器以及一乙太網路晶片間。各該傳輸元件組包含一第一電容器、一第二電容器、一第一電感器、一第二電感器、一第一傳輸線、一第二傳輸線、一第三傳輸線、一第四傳輸線、一第一元件組及一第二元件組。各該傳輸元件組之該第一電容器與該第一電感器串聯,並耦接於該第一傳輸線與該第二傳輸線之間。該第一電容器透過該第一傳輸線耦接至該乙太網路連接器以及該第一電感器透過該第二傳輸線耦接至該乙太網路晶片。各該傳輸元件組之該第二電容器與該第二電感器串聯,並耦接於該第三傳輸線及該第四傳輸線之間。該第二電容器透過該第三傳輸線耦接至該乙太網路連接器以及該第二電感器透過該第四傳輸線耦接至該乙太網路晶片。各該傳輸元件組之該第一元件組耦接於該第一傳輸線與該第三傳輸線之間。各該傳輸元件組之該第二元件組耦接於該第一電容器與該第一電感器間之一第一接點與該第二電容器與該第二電感器間之一第二接點之間。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention discloses a transmission power for an Ethernet network. road. The transmission circuit has four transmission element groups. Each of the transmission element groups is coupled to an Ethernet connector and an Ethernet chip. Each of the transmission component groups includes a first capacitor, a second capacitor, a first inductor, a second inductor, a first transmission line, a second transmission line, a third transmission line, a fourth transmission line, and a first transmission line. A component group and a second component group. The first capacitor of each of the transmission element groups is connected in series with the first inductor and coupled between the first transmission line and the second transmission line. The first capacitor is coupled to the Ethernet connector through the first transmission line, and the first inductor is coupled to the Ethernet chip through the second transmission line. The second capacitor of each of the transmission element groups is connected in series with the second inductor and coupled between the third transmission line and the fourth transmission line. The second capacitor is coupled to the Ethernet connector through the third transmission line, and the second inductor is coupled to the Ethernet chip through the fourth transmission line. The first component group of each of the transmission component groups is coupled between the first transmission line and the third transmission line. The second component group of each of the transmission component groups is coupled to a first contact between the first capacitor and the first inductor and a second contact between the second capacitor and the second inductor between.

在參閱圖式及隨後描述之實施方式後,此技術領域具有通常知識者便可瞭解本發明之其他目的,以及本發明之技術手段及實施態樣。 Other objects of the present invention, as well as the technical means and implementations of the present invention, will be apparent to those skilled in the art in view of the appended claims.

1‧‧‧乙太網路應用電路 1‧‧‧ Ethernet application circuit

11‧‧‧乙太網路連接器 11‧‧‧Ethernet connector

13‧‧‧傳輸電路 13‧‧‧Transmission circuit

13a‧‧‧傳輸元件組 13a‧‧‧Transmission component group

15‧‧‧乙太網路晶片 15‧‧‧Ethernet chip

Q1‧‧‧第一接點 Q1‧‧‧ first contact

Q2‧‧‧第二接點 Q2‧‧‧second contact

C1‧‧‧第一電容器 C1‧‧‧First Capacitor

C2‧‧‧第二電容器 C2‧‧‧second capacitor

C3‧‧‧第三電容器 C3‧‧‧ third capacitor

C4‧‧‧第四電容器 C4‧‧‧fourth capacitor

R1‧‧‧第一電阻器 R1‧‧‧ first resistor

R2‧‧‧第二電阻器 R2‧‧‧second resistor

G1‧‧‧第一接地端 G1‧‧‧first ground

G2‧‧‧第二接地端 G2‧‧‧second ground

L1‧‧‧第一電感器 L1‧‧‧First Inductor

L2‧‧‧第二電感器 L2‧‧‧second inductor

L3‧‧‧第三電感器 L3‧‧‧ third inductor

L4‧‧‧第四電感器 L4‧‧‧fourth inductor

CS1‧‧‧第一元件組 CS1‧‧‧First component group

CS2‧‧‧第二元件組 CS2‧‧‧Second component group

D1‧‧‧快速反應二極體 D1‧‧‧ fast response diode

D2‧‧‧快速反應二極體 D2‧‧‧ fast response diode

TVS‧‧‧單向瞬態抑制二極體 TVS‧‧‧One-way transient suppression diode

BTVS‧‧‧雙向瞬態抑制二極體 BTVS‧‧‧ Bidirectional Transient Suppression Diode

BTVS1‧‧‧第一雙向瞬態抑制二極體 BTVS1‧‧‧ first two-way transient suppression diode

BTVS2‧‧‧第二雙向瞬態抑制二極體 BTVS2‧‧‧Second two-way transient suppression diode

GDT‧‧‧氣體放電管 GDT‧‧‧ gas discharge tube

VDR‧‧‧壓敏電阻 VDR‧‧ varistor

TSPD‧‧‧半導體放電管 TSPD‧‧‧Semiconductor discharge tube

T1‧‧‧第一傳輸線 T1‧‧‧ first transmission line

T2‧‧‧第二傳輸線 T2‧‧‧second transmission line

T3‧‧‧第三傳輸線 T3‧‧‧ third transmission line

T4‧‧‧第四傳輸線 T4‧‧‧ fourth transmission line

P1‧‧‧接點 P1‧‧‧Contact

P2‧‧‧接點 P2‧‧‧ joints

第1圖係本發明第一實施例之乙太網路應用電路1之示意圖;第2A-2E圖係本發明第二實施例之第一元件組CS1之示意圖;第3A-3E圖係本發明第三實施例之第二元件組CS2之示意圖;以及第4A-4F圖係本發明第四實施例之第一元件組CS1及/或第二元件組CS2之示意圖。 1 is a schematic diagram of an Ethernet application circuit 1 of a first embodiment of the present invention; 2A-2E is a schematic diagram of a first component group CS1 of a second embodiment of the present invention; and 3A-3E is a schematic diagram of the present invention. A schematic diagram of the second component group CS2 of the third embodiment; and 4A-4F is a schematic diagram of the first component group CS1 and/or the second component group CS2 of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

以下之實施例係用以舉例說明本發明之技術內容,並非用以限制本發明之範圍。需說明者,以下實施例及圖式中,與本發明無關之元件已省略而未繪示,且圖式中各元件間之尺寸關係僅為求容易瞭解,非用以限制實際比例。 The following examples are intended to illustrate the technical contents of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It is to be noted that in the following embodiments and drawings, elements that are not related to the present invention have been omitted and are not shown, and the dimensional relationships between the elements in the drawings are merely for ease of understanding and are not intended to limit the actual ratio.

本發明之第一實施例如第1圖,其係本發明之乙太網路應用電路1之示意圖。乙太網路應用電路1包含一乙太網路連接器11、一傳輸電路13及一乙太網路晶片15。 A first embodiment of the present invention is shown in Fig. 1, which is a schematic diagram of an Ethernet application circuit 1 of the present invention. The Ethernet application circuit 1 includes an Ethernet connector 11, a transmission circuit 13, and an Ethernet chip 15.

乙太網路連接器11可為一具有RJ-45介面之乙太網路連接器,其包含Tx0+接腳、Tx0-接腳、Tx1+接腳、Tx1-接腳、Tx2+接腳、Tx2-接腳、Tx3+接腳及Tx3-接腳。乙太網路晶片15可為各廠商之晶片,例如:瑞昱半導體股份有限公司之RTL8201晶片,其包含MD0+接腳、MD0-接腳、MD1+接腳、MD1-接腳、MD2+接腳、MD2-接腳、MD3+接腳及MD3-接腳。由於本發明之主要技術內容係著重於傳輸電路13,且所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者可輕易根據隨後之敘述,輕易瞭解本發明之傳輸電路13如何取代傳統乙太網路應用電路中之變壓器,耦接於乙太網路連接器11及乙太網路晶片15間,故在此不再針對乙太網路連接器11及乙太網路晶片15加以贅述。在其它的實施例中,傳輸電路13可以被內建在乙太網路連接器11內部,然而本發明的可能實施態樣並非可限制於此間所揭露的形式,而可以具有各種不同的變化與修飾。 The Ethernet connector 11 can be an Ethernet connector with an RJ-45 interface, including a Tx0+ pin, a Tx0-pin, a Tx1+ pin, a Tx1-pin, a Tx2+ pin, and a Tx2-connect. Foot, Tx3+ pin and Tx3-pin. The Ethernet chip 15 can be a chip of various manufacturers, for example, RTL8201 chip of Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd., which includes MD0+ pin, MD0-pin, MD1+ pin, MD1-pin, MD2+ pin, MD2. - Pin, MD3+ pin and MD3-pin. Since the main technical content of the present invention focuses on the transmission circuit 13, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the following description, it is easy to understand how the transmission circuit 13 of the present invention replaces the transformer in the conventional Ethernet application circuit. It is coupled between the Ethernet connector 11 and the Ethernet chip 15, so the Ethernet connector 11 and the Ethernet chip 15 are not described here. In other embodiments, the transmission circuit 13 may be built into the Ethernet connector 11, however, possible implementations of the present invention are not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but may have various variations and Modification.

傳輸電路13包含四個傳輸元件組13a。各傳輸元件組13a耦接至乙太網路連接器11以及乙太網路晶片15間。各傳輸元件組13a包含一第一 電容器C1、一第二電容器C2、一第一電感器L1、一第二電感器L2、一第一傳輸線T1、一第二傳輸線T2、一第三傳輸線T3、一第四傳輸線T4、一第一元件組CS1以及一第二元件組CS2。 The transmission circuit 13 includes four transmission element groups 13a. Each of the transmission element groups 13a is coupled between the Ethernet connector 11 and the Ethernet chip 15. Each transmission element group 13a includes a first a capacitor C1, a second capacitor C2, a first inductor L1, a second inductor L2, a first transmission line T1, a second transmission line T2, a third transmission line T3, a fourth transmission line T4, and a first The component group CS1 and a second component group CS2.

各傳輸元件組13a之第一電容器C1與第一電感器L1串聯,並耦接於第一傳輸線T1與第二傳輸線T2之間。第一電容器C1透過第一傳輸線T1耦接至乙太網路連接器11,以及第一電感器L1透過第二傳輸線T2耦接至乙太網路晶片15。各傳輸元件組13a之第二電容器C2與第二電感器L2串聯,並耦接於第三傳輸線T3及第四傳輸線T4之間。第二電容器C2透過第三傳輸線T3連接至乙太網路連接器11,以及第二電感器L2透過第四傳輸線T4連接至乙太網路晶片15。第一電容器C1及第二電容器C2可提供訊號耦合及直流隔離的效果,而第一電感器L1及第二電感器L2可在特定頻率下提供阻抗匹配,並濾除共模雜訊。 The first capacitor C1 of each of the transmission element groups 13a is connected in series with the first inductor L1 and coupled between the first transmission line T1 and the second transmission line T2. The first capacitor C1 is coupled to the Ethernet connector 11 through the first transmission line T1, and the first inductor L1 is coupled to the Ethernet chip 15 through the second transmission line T2. The second capacitor C2 of each of the transmission element groups 13a is connected in series with the second inductor L2 and coupled between the third transmission line T3 and the fourth transmission line T4. The second capacitor C2 is connected to the Ethernet connector 11 through the third transmission line T3, and the second inductor L2 is connected to the Ethernet wafer 15 through the fourth transmission line T4. The first capacitor C1 and the second capacitor C2 can provide signal coupling and DC isolation, and the first inductor L1 and the second inductor L2 can provide impedance matching at a specific frequency and filter out common mode noise.

各傳輸元件組13a之第一元件組CA1耦接於第一傳輸線T1與第三傳輸線T3之間。各傳輸元件組13a之第二元件組CS2耦接於第一電容器C1與第一電感器L1間之一第一接點Q1與第二電容器C2與第二電感器L2間之一第二接點Q2之間。此外,各傳輸元件組13a之第一元件組CS1更耦接至一第一接地端G1,以及第二元件組CS2更選擇性地耦接至一第二接地端G2。須說明者,第一接地端G1係指裝置外殼之接地端,亦即外部接地端;然而,第二接地端G2係指共通接地端,亦即內部接地端,通常電壓為0伏特(V)。 The first component group CA1 of each of the transmission component groups 13a is coupled between the first transmission line T1 and the third transmission line T3. The second component group CS2 of each of the transmission element groups 13a is coupled to one of the first contact Q1 between the first capacitor C1 and the first inductor L1 and the second contact between the second capacitor C2 and the second inductor L2. Between Q2. In addition, the first component group CS1 of each of the transmission component groups 13a is further coupled to a first ground terminal G1, and the second component group CS2 is more selectively coupled to a second ground terminal G2. It should be noted that the first ground terminal G1 refers to the ground end of the device casing, that is, the external ground terminal; however, the second ground terminal G2 refers to the common ground terminal, that is, the internal ground terminal, and the voltage is usually 0 volt (V). .

傳輸電路13可藉由於一印刷電路板(printed circuit board;PCB)上依第1圖的電路連接方式耦接第一電容器C1、第二電容器C2、第一 電感器L1、第二電感器L2、第一元件組CS1以及第二元件組CS2,並自PCB上引出24支接腳(當第二元件組CS2須耦接至第二接地端G2)或20支接腳(當第二元件組CS2不須耦接至第二接地端G2)來實現。此外,當接地端於內部先行共接的情況下,總接腳數為18支接腳(當第二元件組CS2須耦接至第二接地端G2)或17支接腳(當第二元件組CS2不須耦接至第二接地端G2)。 The transmission circuit 13 can be coupled to the first capacitor C1 and the second capacitor C2 by a circuit connection method according to FIG. 1 on a printed circuit board (PCB). The inductor L1, the second inductor L2, the first component group CS1, and the second component group CS2, and draw 24 pins from the PCB (when the second component group CS2 is to be coupled to the second ground terminal G2) or 20 The support pin (when the second component group CS2 is not required to be coupled to the second ground terminal G2) is implemented. In addition, when the ground terminal is internally connected in common, the total number of pins is 18 pins (when the second component group CS2 is to be coupled to the second ground G2) or 17 pins (when the second component The group CS2 does not need to be coupled to the second ground terminal G2).

如此一來,本發明之傳輸電路13可取代傳統乙太網路應用電路中之變壓器,耦接於乙太網路連接器11及乙太網路晶片15間,以提供乙太網路傳輸中必要的訊號耦合、直流隔離、阻抗匹配及濾除共模雜訊。傳輸電路13亦可透過將電容器與電感器整合成單一元件的製程方式來實現,例如:採用共燒陶瓷技術。再者,傳輸電路13亦可採用半導體製程,將電容器與電感器製作於同一矽基板上來實現。 In this way, the transmission circuit 13 of the present invention can replace the transformer in the traditional Ethernet application circuit, and is coupled between the Ethernet connector 11 and the Ethernet chip 15 to provide Ethernet transmission. Necessary signal coupling, DC isolation, impedance matching, and filtering common mode noise. The transmission circuit 13 can also be realized by a process of integrating a capacitor and an inductor into a single component, for example, using a co-fired ceramic technology. Furthermore, the transmission circuit 13 can also be implemented by using a semiconductor process and manufacturing the capacitor and the inductor on the same substrate.

本發明之第二實施例請參考第2A至2E圖,其描繪適用於第一實施例之第一元件組CS1。如第2A至2E圖所示,第一元件組CS1具有三個接點P1、P2、P3,且由第三電感器L3、第四電感器L4及可選擇的保護元件所組成。接點P1係耦接至第一傳輸線T1,接點P2係耦接至第三傳輸線T3,以及接點P3係耦接至第一接地端G1。 Referring to Figures 2A through 2E, a second embodiment of the present invention depicts a first component group CS1 suitable for use in the first embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 2A to 2E, the first element group CS1 has three contacts P1, P2, P3 and is composed of a third inductor L3, a fourth inductor L4, and an optional protection element. The contact P1 is coupled to the first transmission line T1, the contact P2 is coupled to the third transmission line T3, and the contact P3 is coupled to the first ground end G1.

具體而言,第2A圖中的第一元件組CS1係由第三電感器L3及第四電感器L4所組成。第三電感器L3耦接於第一傳輸線T1與第一接地端G1之間,以及第四電感器L4耦接於第三傳輸線T3與第一接地端G1之間。於此態樣中,第一電感器L1及第二電感器L2可為一共模電感器(Common mode chock),且第一電感器L1及第二電感器L2之電感值小於10微亨(uH)。 第三電感器L3及第四電感器L4可為一耦合電感器(Coupled Inductor),且第三電感器及第四電感器之電感值大於15微亨(uH)。 Specifically, the first element group CS1 in FIG. 2A is composed of a third inductor L3 and a fourth inductor L4. The third inductor L3 is coupled between the first transmission line T1 and the first ground terminal G1, and the fourth inductor L4 is coupled between the third transmission line T3 and the first ground terminal G1. In this aspect, the first inductor L1 and the second inductor L2 can be a common mode chock, and the inductance values of the first inductor L1 and the second inductor L2 are less than 10 microhenries (uH). ). The third inductor L3 and the fourth inductor L4 may be a coupled inductor, and the inductance values of the third inductor and the fourth inductor are greater than 15 microhenries (uH).

此外,於第2B圖至第2E圖的態樣中,第三電感器L3與第四電感器L4串聯,並耦接於第一傳輸線T1與第三傳輸線T3之間。保護元件(例如:第2B圖之半導體放電管TSPD、第2C圖之壓敏電阻VDR、第2D圖之氣體放電管GDT或第3E圖之單向瞬態抑制二極體,但不限於此)耦接於第三電感器L3與第四電感器L4間之一接點與第一接地端G1之間。 In addition, in the aspect of FIG. 2B to FIG. 2E, the third inductor L3 is connected in series with the fourth inductor L4 and coupled between the first transmission line T1 and the third transmission line T3. Protective element (for example, semiconductor discharge tube TSPD of FIG. 2B, varistor VDR of FIG. 2C, gas discharge tube GDT of FIG. 2D, or unidirectional transient suppression diode of FIG. 3E, but is not limited thereto) It is coupled between a junction between the third inductor L3 and the fourth inductor L4 and the first ground terminal G1.

於傳輸電路13中,第一元件組CS1具有突波保護能力,並具有電容性,以提供一個濾除雜訊的路徑。當第一元件組CS1為第3A圖之態樣時,傳輸電路13適用於單純的乙太網路應用中的非乙太網路供電/受電的裝置,而當第一元件組CS1為第2B圖至第2E圖之態樣時,傳輸電路13除了適用於非乙太網路供電/受電的裝置外,更可用於乙太網路供電/受電的裝置。 In the transmission circuit 13, the first component group CS1 has surge protection capability and is capacitive to provide a path for filtering noise. When the first component group CS1 is in the aspect of FIG. 3A, the transmission circuit 13 is applicable to a non-Ethernet power supply/receiving device in a simple Ethernet application, and when the first component group CS1 is the 2B In the aspect of FIG. 2E, the transmission circuit 13 can be used for an Ethernet powered/receivable device in addition to a non-Ethernet powered/received device.

本發明之第三實施例請參考第3A至3E圖,其描繪適用於第一實施例之第二元件組CS2。於傳輸電路13中,第二元件組CS2利用元件的電容特性提供電路上的匹配效果,並利用二極體元件的崩潰特性提供突波保護的功能。如第3A至3E圖所示,第二元件組CS2具有二個接點P1、P2及三個接點P1、P2、P3的型式。接點P1係耦接至第一電容器C1與第一電感器L1間之第一接點Q1,接點P2係耦接至第二電容器C2與第二電感器L2間之一第二接點Q2,以及接點P3係耦接至第二接地端G2。 Referring to Figures 3A through 3E, a third embodiment of the present invention depicts a second component group CS2 suitable for use in the first embodiment. In the transmission circuit 13, the second element group CS2 provides a matching effect on the circuit by utilizing the capacitance characteristics of the element, and provides a function of surge protection by utilizing the collapse characteristic of the diode element. As shown in FIGS. 3A to 3E, the second element group CS2 has a pattern of two contacts P1, P2 and three contacts P1, P2, P3. The contact P1 is coupled to the first contact Q1 between the first capacitor C1 and the first inductor L1, and the contact P2 is coupled to the second contact Q2 between the second capacitor C2 and the second inductor L2. And the contact P3 is coupled to the second ground end G2.

於第3A圖中,第二元件組CS2包含一雙向瞬態抑制二極體BTVS,耦接於第一接點Q1與第二接點Q2之間。於第3B圖中,第二元件組 CS2包含一第一雙向瞬態抑制二極體BTVS1及一第二雙向瞬態抑制二極體BTVS2。第一雙向瞬態抑制二極體BTVS1耦接於第一接點Q1與第二接地端G2之間,以及第二雙向瞬態抑制二極體BTVS2耦接於第二接點Q2與第二接地端G2之間。 In FIG. 3A, the second component group CS2 includes a bidirectional transient suppression diode BTVS coupled between the first contact Q1 and the second contact Q2. In Figure 3B, the second component group CS2 includes a first bidirectional transient suppression diode BTVS1 and a second bidirectional transient suppression diode BTVS2. The first bidirectional transient suppression diode BTVS1 is coupled between the first contact Q1 and the second ground terminal G2, and the second bidirectional transient suppression diode BTVS2 is coupled to the second contact Q2 and the second ground. Between the ends G2.

於第3C圖中,第二元件組CS2包含第一雙向瞬態抑制二極體BTVS1、第二雙向瞬態抑制二極體BTVS2及第三電感器L3。第一雙向瞬態抑制二極體BTVS1與第二雙向瞬態抑制二極體BTVS2串聯,並耦接於第一接點Q1與第二接點Q2之間。第三電感器L3耦接於第一雙向瞬態抑制二極體BTVS1與第二雙向瞬態抑制二極體BTVS2間之一接點與第二接地端G2之間。 In FIG. 3C, the second component group CS2 includes a first bidirectional transient suppression diode BTVS1, a second bidirectional transient suppression diode BTVS2, and a third inductor L3. The first bidirectional transient suppression diode BTVS1 is connected in series with the second bidirectional transient suppression diode BTVS2 and coupled between the first contact Q1 and the second contact Q2. The third inductor L3 is coupled between the first contact between the first bidirectional transient suppression diode BTVS1 and the second bidirectional transient suppression diode BTVS2 and the second ground terminal G2.

於第3D圖中,第二元件組CS2包含一第一快速反應二極體組、一第二快速反應二極體組及一單向瞬態抑制二極體TVS。第一快速反應二極體組包含二順向串聯之快速反應二極體D1,且其間之一接點耦接至第一接點Q1。第二快速反應二極體組包含二順向串聯之快速反應二極體D2,且其間之一接點耦接至第二接點Q2。單向瞬態抑制二極體TVS,與第一快速反應二極體組及第二快速反應二極體組順向並聯,且耦接至第二接地端G2。 In FIG. 3D, the second component group CS2 includes a first fast reacting diode set, a second fast reacting diode set, and a unidirectional transient suppression diode TVS. The first fast-reacting diode group includes two fast-reacting diodes D1 connected in series, and one of the contacts is coupled to the first contact Q1. The second fast-reacting diode group includes two fast-reacting diodes D2 in series, and one of the contacts is coupled to the second contact Q2. The unidirectional transient suppression diode TVS is connected in parallel with the first fast-reaction diode group and the second fast-reaction diode group, and is coupled to the second ground terminal G2.

於第3E圖中,第二元件組CS2包含第三電感器L3、第一快速反應二極體組、第二快速反應二極體組及單向瞬態抑制二極體TVS。第一快速反應二極體組包含二順向串聯之快速反應二極體D1,且其間之接點耦接至第一接點Q1。第二快速反應二極體組包含二順向串聯之快速反應二極體D2,且其間之接點耦接至第二接點Q2。單向瞬態抑制二極體TVS,與第一 快速反應二極體組及第二快速反應二極體組順向並聯,且透過第三電感器L3耦接至第二接地端G2。 In FIG. 3E, the second component group CS2 includes a third inductor L3, a first fast reacting diode set, a second fast reacting diode set, and a unidirectional transient suppression diode TVS. The first fast-reacting diode group includes two fast-reacting diodes D1 connected in series, and the contact therebetween is coupled to the first contact Q1. The second fast-reacting diode group includes two fast-reacting diodes D2 in series and the junction therebetween is coupled to the second junction Q2. One-way transient suppression diode TVS, with the first The fast reacting diode group and the second fast reacting diode group are connected in parallel in parallel, and are coupled to the second grounding terminal G2 through the third inductor L3.

此外,於第3C圖及第3E圖的態樣中,加入第三電感器L3於第二接地端G2間,可額外提供共模的濾波效果,處理特定頻率的共模雜訊。須說明者,除了第3A至3E圖所繪示的態樣外,任何可於第一接點Q1與第二接點Q2間提供適當電容性的元件均可達成匹配效果,且任何具有崩潰、鉗位及/或開關特性的元件均可提供突波保護功能,故本發明第二元件組CS2的保護範圍不限於第3A至3E圖的態樣。 In addition, in the aspects of the 3C and 3E modes, the third inductor L3 is added between the second ground terminals G2 to additionally provide a common mode filtering effect to process common mode noise at a specific frequency. It should be noted that, in addition to the aspects illustrated in FIGS. 3A to 3E, any component that can provide appropriate capacitance between the first contact Q1 and the second contact Q2 can achieve a matching effect, and any has a collapse, The components of the clamp and/or switching characteristics can provide a surge protection function, so the protection range of the second component group CS2 of the present invention is not limited to the aspects of FIGS. 3A to 3E.

本發明之第四實施例請參考第4A至4F圖,其描繪適用於第一實施例之第一元件組CS1及/或第二元件組CS2。 Referring to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, reference is made to Figures 4A through 4F, which depict a first component group CS1 and/or a second component group CS2 suitable for use in the first embodiment.

第4B圖、第4D圖、第4E圖及第4F圖的態樣適用於第一元件組CS1,其接點P1係耦接至第一傳輸線T1,接點P2係耦接至第三傳輸線T3,以及接點P3係耦接至第一接地端G1。於第4B圖中,第一元件組CS1包含一第一電阻器R1及一第二電阻器R2。第一電阻器R1耦接於第一傳輸線T1與第一接地端G1之間,以及第二電阻R2耦接於第三傳輸線T3與第一接地端G1之間。於第4D圖中,第一元件組CS1包含一第三電容器C3及一第四電容器C4。第三電容器C3耦接於第一傳輸線T1與第一接地端G1之間,以及第四電容器C4耦接於第三傳輸線T3與第一接地端G1之間。 4B, 4D, 4E, and 4F are applicable to the first component group CS1, the contact P1 is coupled to the first transmission line T1, and the contact P2 is coupled to the third transmission line T3. And the contact P3 is coupled to the first ground terminal G1. In FIG. 4B, the first component group CS1 includes a first resistor R1 and a second resistor R2. The first resistor R1 is coupled between the first transmission line T1 and the first ground terminal G1, and the second resistor R2 is coupled between the third transmission line T3 and the first ground terminal G1. In FIG. 4D, the first component group CS1 includes a third capacitor C3 and a fourth capacitor C4. The third capacitor C3 is coupled between the first transmission line T1 and the first ground terminal G1, and the fourth capacitor C4 is coupled between the third transmission line T3 and the first ground terminal G1.

於第4E圖中,第一元件組CS1包含第三電容器C3、第四電容器C4及第三電感器L3。第三電容器C3與第四電容器C4串聯,並耦接於第一傳輸線T1與第三傳輸線T3之間。第三電感器L3耦接於第三電容器C3與第四電容器C4間之一接點與第一接地端G1之間。於第4F圖中,第一元件組CS1 包含串聯之第三電容器C3、第四電容器C4、第三電感器L3及第四電感器L4。第三電容器C3耦接至第一傳輸線T1,及第四電容器C4耦接至第三傳輸線T3。第三電感器L3與第四電感器L4間之一接點耦接至第一接地端G1。 In FIG. 4E, the first element group CS1 includes a third capacitor C3, a fourth capacitor C4, and a third inductor L3. The third capacitor C3 is connected in series with the fourth capacitor C4 and coupled between the first transmission line T1 and the third transmission line T3. The third inductor L3 is coupled between one of the contacts between the third capacitor C3 and the fourth capacitor C4 and the first ground terminal G1. In Figure 4F, the first component group CS1 The third capacitor C3, the fourth capacitor C4, the third inductor L3, and the fourth inductor L4 are connected in series. The third capacitor C3 is coupled to the first transmission line T1, and the fourth capacitor C4 is coupled to the third transmission line T3. A contact between the third inductor L3 and the fourth inductor L4 is coupled to the first ground terminal G1.

另一方面,第4A至4F圖的態樣皆適用於第二元件組CS2,其接點P1係耦接至第一接點Q1,接點P2係耦接至第二接點Q2,以及接點P3係耦接至第二接地端G2。於第4A圖中,第二元件組CS2包含一第一電阻器R1,耦接於第一接點Q1與第二接點Q2之間。於第4B圖中,第二元件組CS2包含第一電阻器R1及第二電阻器R2。第一電阻器R1耦接於第一接點Q1與第二接地端G2之間,以及第二電阻R2耦接於第二接點Q2與第二接地端G2之間。 On the other hand, the aspects of the 4A to 4F are applicable to the second component group CS2, the contact P1 is coupled to the first contact Q1, the contact P2 is coupled to the second contact Q2, and the connection is The point P3 is coupled to the second ground terminal G2. In FIG. 4A, the second component group CS2 includes a first resistor R1 coupled between the first contact Q1 and the second contact Q2. In FIG. 4B, the second component group CS2 includes a first resistor R1 and a second resistor R2. The first resistor R1 is coupled between the first contact Q1 and the second ground G2, and the second resistor R2 is coupled between the second contact Q2 and the second ground G2.

於第4C圖中,第二元件組CS2包含一第三電容器C3,耦接於第一接點Q1與第二接點Q2之間。於第4D圖中,第二元件組CS2包含第三電容器C3及第四電容器C4。第三電容器C3耦接於第一接點Q1與第二接點Q2之間,以及第四電容器C4耦接於第二接點Q2與第二接地端G2之間。 In FIG. 4C, the second component group CS2 includes a third capacitor C3 coupled between the first contact Q1 and the second contact Q2. In FIG. 4D, the second element group CS2 includes a third capacitor C3 and a fourth capacitor C4. The third capacitor C3 is coupled between the first contact Q1 and the second contact Q2, and the fourth capacitor C4 is coupled between the second contact Q2 and the second ground G2.

於第4E圖中,第二元件組CS2包含第三電容器C3、第四電容器C4及第三電感器L3。第三電容器C3與第四電容器C4串聯,並耦接於第一接點Q1與第二接點Q2之間。第三電感器L3耦接於第三電容器C3與第四電容器C4間之一接點與第二接地端G2之間。於第4F圖中,第二元件組CS2包含串聯之第三電容器C3、第四電容器C4、第三電感器L3及第四電感器L4。第三電容器C3耦接至第一接點Q1,以及第四電容器C4耦接至第二接點Q2。第三電感器L3與第四電感器L4間之一接點耦接至第二接地端G2。 In FIG. 4E, the second element group CS2 includes a third capacitor C3, a fourth capacitor C4, and a third inductor L3. The third capacitor C3 is connected in series with the fourth capacitor C4 and coupled between the first contact Q1 and the second contact Q2. The third inductor L3 is coupled between one of the contacts between the third capacitor C3 and the fourth capacitor C4 and the second ground terminal G2. In FIG. 4F, the second element group CS2 includes a third capacitor C3, a fourth capacitor C4, a third inductor L3, and a fourth inductor L4 connected in series. The third capacitor C3 is coupled to the first contact Q1, and the fourth capacitor C4 is coupled to the second contact Q2. A contact between the third inductor L3 and the fourth inductor L4 is coupled to the second ground terminal G2.

當第一元件組CS1為第4B圖、第4D圖、第4E圖及第4F圖的態樣時,則不具有突波保護能力,而主要用於提供濾除共模雜訊的路徑。 類似地,當第二元件組CS2為第4A至4F圖的態樣時,則不具有突波保護能力。此外,當第一元件組CS1及第二元件組CS2同時為上述適用的態樣時,傳輸電路13不具任何突波保護功能,僅提供訊號的傳輸能力。 When the first component group CS1 is in the 4B, 4D, 4E, and 4F modes, it does not have the surge protection capability, but is mainly used to provide a path for filtering the common mode noise. Similarly, when the second component group CS2 is in the form of the 4A to 4F diagrams, there is no surge protection capability. In addition, when the first component group CS1 and the second component group CS2 are simultaneously applicable, the transmission circuit 13 does not have any surge protection function, and only provides signal transmission capability.

綜上所述,相較於傳統乙太網路裝置中的變壓器,本發明之傳輸電路可自動化生產,減少生產成本。再者,本發明之傳輸電路可提供乙太網路傳輸中必要的訊號耦合及直流隔離、阻抗匹配及濾除共模雜訊,以強化訊號傳輸的效能,並提供突波保護功能。 In summary, the transmission circuit of the present invention can be automated and reduced in production cost compared to a transformer in a conventional Ethernet device. Furthermore, the transmission circuit of the present invention can provide necessary signal coupling and DC isolation, impedance matching and filtering common mode noise in Ethernet transmission to enhance the performance of signal transmission and provide surge protection.

上述之實施例僅用來列舉本發明之實施態樣,以及闡釋本發明之技術特徵,並非用來限制本發明之保護範疇。任何熟悉此技術者可輕易完成之改變或均等性之安排均屬本發明所主張之範疇。 The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, and to explain the technical features of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any arrangement or change that is easily accomplished by those skilled in the art is within the scope of the invention.

1‧‧‧乙太網路應用電路 1‧‧‧ Ethernet application circuit

11‧‧‧乙太網路連接器 11‧‧‧Ethernet connector

13‧‧‧傳輸電路 13‧‧‧Transmission circuit

13a‧‧‧傳輸元件組 13a‧‧‧Transmission component group

15‧‧‧乙太網路晶片 15‧‧‧Ethernet chip

Q1‧‧‧第一接點 Q1‧‧‧ first contact

Q2‧‧‧第二接點 Q2‧‧‧second contact

C1‧‧‧第一電容器 C1‧‧‧First Capacitor

C2‧‧‧第二電容器 C2‧‧‧second capacitor

G1‧‧‧第一接地端 G1‧‧‧first ground

G2‧‧‧第二接地端 G2‧‧‧second ground

L1‧‧‧第一電感器 L1‧‧‧First Inductor

L2‧‧‧第二電感器 L2‧‧‧second inductor

CS1‧‧‧第一元件組 CS1‧‧‧First component group

CS2‧‧‧第二元件組 CS2‧‧‧Second component group

T1‧‧‧第一傳輸線 T1‧‧‧ first transmission line

T2‧‧‧第二傳輸線 T2‧‧‧second transmission line

T3‧‧‧第三傳輸線 T3‧‧‧ third transmission line

T4‧‧‧第四傳輸線 T4‧‧‧ fourth transmission line

Claims (22)

一種用於一乙太網路之傳輸電路,包含:四個傳輸元件組,各該傳輸元件組耦接至一乙太網路晶片,且設置於一乙太網路連接器內部或設置於該乙太網路連接器外部而耦接至該乙太網路連接器;其中:各該傳輸元件組包含一第一電容器、一第二電容器、一第一電感器、一第二電感器、一第一傳輸線、一第二傳輸線、一第三傳輸線、一第四傳輸線、一第一元件組及一第二元件組;各該傳輸元件組之該第一電容器與該第一電感器串聯,並耦接於該第一傳輸線與該第二傳輸線之間,該第一電容器透過該第一傳輸線耦接至該乙太網路連接器以及該第一電感器透過該第二傳輸線耦接至該乙太網路晶片;各該傳輸元件組之該第二電容器與該第二電感器串聯,並耦接於該第三傳輸線及該第四傳輸線之間,該第二電容器透過該第三傳輸線耦接至該乙太網路連接器以及該第二電感器透過該第四傳輸線耦接至該乙太網路晶片;各該傳輸元件組之該第一元件組耦接於該第一傳輸線與該第三傳輸線之間;以及各該傳輸元件組之該第二元件組耦接於該第一電容器與該第一電感器間之一第一接點與該第二電容器與該第二電感器間之一第二接點之間。 A transmission circuit for an Ethernet network, comprising: four transmission component groups, each of the transmission component groups being coupled to an Ethernet chip and disposed inside an Ethernet connector or disposed on the The Ethernet connector is externally coupled to the Ethernet connector; wherein: each of the transmission component groups includes a first capacitor, a second capacitor, a first inductor, a second inductor, and a a first transmission line, a second transmission line, a third transmission line, a fourth transmission line, a first component group and a second component group; the first capacitor of each of the transmission component groups is connected in series with the first inductor, and Between the first transmission line and the second transmission line, the first capacitor is coupled to the Ethernet connector through the first transmission line, and the first inductor is coupled to the B through the second transmission line. The second capacitor is connected in series with the second inductor and coupled between the third transmission line and the fourth transmission line, and the second capacitor is coupled through the third transmission line. To the Ethernet connector to The second inductor is coupled to the Ethernet chip through the fourth transmission line; the first component group of each of the transmission component groups is coupled between the first transmission line and the third transmission line; and each of the transmissions The second component group of the component group is coupled between a first contact between the first capacitor and the first inductor and a second contact between the second capacitor and the second inductor. 如請求項1所述之傳輸電路,其中各該傳輸元件組之該第一元件組包含一第三電感器及一第四電感器,該第三電感器耦接於該第一傳輸線與一第 一接地端之間,以及該第四電感器耦接於該第三傳輸線與該第一接地端之間。 The transmission circuit of claim 1, wherein the first component group of each of the transmission component groups comprises a third inductor and a fourth inductor, the third inductor being coupled to the first transmission line and a first A grounding terminal is coupled between the third transmission line and the first grounding end. 如請求項2所述之傳輸電路,其中該第一電感器及該第二電感器係一共模電感器(Common mode chock),該第一電感器之一電感值及該第二電感器之一電感值小於10微亨(uH),該第三電感器及該第四電感器係一耦合電感器(Coupled Inductor),以及該第三電感器之一電感值及該第四電感器之一電感值大於15微亨(uH)。 The transmission circuit of claim 2, wherein the first inductor and the second inductor are a common mode chock, one of the first inductor and one of the second inductor The inductance value is less than 10 microhenries (uH), the third inductor and the fourth inductor are a coupled inductor, and an inductance value of the third inductor and an inductance of the fourth inductor The value is greater than 15 microhenries (uH). 如請求項1所述之傳輸電路,其中各該傳輸元件組之該第一元件組包含一第三電感器、一第四電感器及一保護元件,該第三電感器與該第四電感器串聯,並耦接於該第一傳輸線與該第三傳輸線之間,該保護元件耦接於該第三電感器與該第四電感器間之一接點與該第一接地端之間。 The transmission circuit of claim 1, wherein the first component group of each of the transmission component groups comprises a third inductor, a fourth inductor, and a protection component, the third inductor and the fourth inductor The protection device is coupled between the first transmission line and the first transmission line. The protection element is coupled between the first inductor and the first inductor. 如請求項4所述之傳輸電路,其中該保護元件為一半導體放電管、一壓敏電阻、一氣體放電管及一單向瞬態抑制二極體其中之一。 The transmission circuit of claim 4, wherein the protection component is one of a semiconductor discharge tube, a varistor, a gas discharge tube, and a unidirectional transient suppression diode. 如請求項1所述之傳輸電路,其中各該傳輸元件組之該第一元件組包含一第一電阻器及一第二電阻器,該第一電阻器耦接於該第一傳輸線與一第一接地端之間,以及該第二電阻耦接於該第三傳輸線與該第一接地端之間。 The transmission circuit of claim 1, wherein the first component group of each of the transmission component groups comprises a first resistor and a second resistor, the first resistor being coupled to the first transmission line and a first A grounding terminal is coupled between the third transmission line and the first grounding end. 如請求項1所述之傳輸電路,其中各該傳輸元件組之該第一元件組包含一第三電容器及一第四電容器,該第三電容器耦接於該第一傳輸線與一第一接地端之間,以及該第四電容器耦接於該第三傳輸線與該第一接地端之間。 The transmission circuit of claim 1, wherein the first component group of each of the transmission component groups includes a third capacitor and a fourth capacitor, the third capacitor being coupled to the first transmission line and a first ground terminal The fourth capacitor is coupled between the third transmission line and the first ground. 如請求項1所述之傳輸電路,其中各該傳輸元件組之該第一元件組包含一第三電容器、一第四電容器及一第三電感器,該第三電容器與該第四電容器串聯,並耦接於該第一傳輸線與該第三傳輸線之間,該第三電感器耦接於該第三電容器與該第四電容器間之一接點與一第一接地端之間。 The transmission circuit of claim 1, wherein the first component group of each of the transmission component groups comprises a third capacitor, a fourth capacitor, and a third inductor, and the third capacitor is connected in series with the fourth capacitor. And being coupled between the first transmission line and the third transmission line, the third inductor is coupled between a junction between the third capacitor and the fourth capacitor and a first ground. 如請求項1所述之傳輸電路,其中各該傳輸元件組之該第一元件組包含串聯之一第三電容器、一第四電容器、一第三電感器及一第四電感器,該第三電容器耦接至該第一傳輸線,該第四電容器耦接至該第三傳輸線,該第三電感器與該第四電感器間之一接點耦接至一第一接地端。 The transmission circuit of claim 1, wherein the first component group of each of the transmission component groups comprises a third capacitor, a fourth capacitor, a third inductor, and a fourth inductor in series, the third The capacitor is coupled to the first transmission line, the fourth capacitor is coupled to the third transmission line, and a contact between the third inductor and the fourth inductor is coupled to a first ground. 如請求項1所述之傳輸電路,其中各該傳輸元件組之該第二元件組包含一雙向瞬態抑制二極體,耦接於該第一接點與該第二接點之間。 The transmission circuit of claim 1, wherein the second component group of each of the transmission component groups comprises a bidirectional transient suppression diode coupled between the first contact and the second contact. 如請求項1所述之傳輸電路,其中各該傳輸元件組之該第二元件組包含一第一雙向瞬態抑制二極體及一第二雙向瞬態抑制二極體,該第一雙向瞬態抑制二極體耦接於該第一接點與一第二接地端之間,以及該第二雙向瞬態抑制二極體耦接於該第二接點與該第二接地端之間。 The transmission circuit of claim 1, wherein the second component group of each of the transmission component groups comprises a first bidirectional transient suppression diode and a second bidirectional transient suppression diode, the first bidirectional transient The state suppression diode is coupled between the first contact and the second ground, and the second bidirectional transient suppression diode is coupled between the second contact and the second ground. 如請求項1所述之傳輸電路,其中各該傳輸元件組之該第二元件組包含一第一雙向瞬態抑制二極體、一第二雙向瞬態抑制二極體及一第三電感器,該第一雙向瞬態抑制二極體與該第二雙向瞬態抑制二極體串聯,並耦接於該第一接點與該第二接點之間,該第三電感器耦接於該第一雙向瞬態抑制二極體與該第二雙向瞬態抑制二極體間之一接點與一第二接地端之間。 The transmission circuit of claim 1, wherein the second component group of each of the transmission component groups comprises a first bidirectional transient suppression diode, a second bidirectional transient suppression diode, and a third inductor The first bidirectional transient suppression diode is connected in series with the second bidirectional transient suppression diode and coupled between the first contact and the second contact, and the third inductor is coupled to The first bidirectional transient suppression diode is between the one contact and the second ground end of the second bidirectional transient suppression diode. 如請求項1所述之傳輸電路,其中各該傳輸元件組之該第二元件組包含:一第一快速反應二極體組,包含二順向串聯之快速反應二極體,且其間之一接點耦接至該第一接點;一第二快速反應二極體組,包含二順向串聯之快速反應二極體,且其間之一接點耦接至該第二接點;以及一單向瞬態抑制二極體,與該第一快速反應二極體組及第二快速反應二極體組順向並聯,且耦接至一第二接地端。 The transmission circuit of claim 1, wherein the second component group of each of the transmission component groups comprises: a first fast-reacting diode group, comprising two forward-connected fast-reacting diodes, and one of the two a contact is coupled to the first contact; a second fast-reacting diode set includes two fast-reacting diodes connected in series, and one of the contacts is coupled to the second contact; and The unidirectional transient suppression diode is coupled in parallel with the first fast reaction diode group and the second fast reaction diode group, and coupled to a second ground terminal. 如請求項1所述之傳輸電路,其中各該傳輸元件組之該第二元件組包含:一第三電感器;一第一快速反應二極體組,包含二順向串聯之快速反應二極體,且其間之一接點耦接至該第一接點;一第二快速反應二極體組,包含二順向串聯之快速反應二極體,且其間之一接點耦接至該第二接點;以及一單向瞬態抑制二極體,與該第一快速反應二極體組及該第二快速反應二極體組順向並聯,且透過該第三電感器耦接至一第二接地端。 The transmission circuit of claim 1, wherein the second component group of each of the transmission component groups comprises: a third inductor; a first fast-reacting diode set comprising two fast-connecting diodes in a forward series a body, and one of the contacts is coupled to the first contact; a second fast-reacting diode set includes a fast-reacting diode of two forward series, and one of the contacts is coupled to the first a two-way contact; and a unidirectional transient suppression diode coupled in parallel with the first fast-reaction diode group and the second fast-reaction diode group, and coupled to the third inductor through the third inductor Second ground. 如請求項1所述之傳輸電路,其中各該傳輸元件組之該第二元件組包含一第一電阻器,耦接於該第一接點與該第二接點之間。 The transmission circuit of claim 1, wherein the second component group of each of the transmission component groups includes a first resistor coupled between the first contact and the second contact. 如請求項1所述之傳輸電路,其中該第二元件組包含一第一電阻器及一第二電阻器,該第一電阻器耦接於該第一接點與一第二接地端之間,以及該第二電阻耦接於該第二接點與該第二接地端之間。 The transmission circuit of claim 1, wherein the second component group comprises a first resistor and a second resistor, the first resistor being coupled between the first contact and a second ground And the second resistor is coupled between the second contact and the second ground. 如請求項1所述之傳輸電路,其中各該傳輸元件組之該第二元件組包含一第三電容器,耦接於該第一接點與該第二接點之間。 The transmission circuit of claim 1, wherein the second component group of each of the transmission component groups includes a third capacitor coupled between the first contact and the second contact. 如請求項1所述之傳輸電路,其中各該傳輸元件組之該第二元件組包含一第三電容器及一第四電容器,該第三電容器耦接於該第一接點與一第二接地端之間,以及該第四電容器耦接於該第二接點與該第二接地端之間。 The transmission circuit of claim 1, wherein the second component group of each of the transmission component groups comprises a third capacitor and a fourth capacitor, the third capacitor being coupled to the first contact and a second ground Between the terminals, and the fourth capacitor is coupled between the second contact and the second ground. 如請求項1所述之傳輸電路,其中各該傳輸元件組之該第二元件組包含一第三電容器、一第四電容器及一第三電感器,該第三電容器與該第四電容器串聯,並耦接於該第一接點與該第二接點之間,該第三電感器耦接於該第三電容器與該第四電容器間之一接點與一第二接地端之間。 The transmission circuit of claim 1, wherein the second component group of each of the transmission component groups comprises a third capacitor, a fourth capacitor, and a third inductor, and the third capacitor is connected in series with the fourth capacitor. And being coupled between the first contact and the second contact, the third inductor is coupled between a contact between the third capacitor and the fourth capacitor and a second ground. 如請求項1所述之傳輸電路,其中各該傳輸元件組之該第二元件組包含串聯之一第三電容器、一第四電容器、一第三電感器及一第四電感器,該第三電容器耦接至該第一接點,該第四電容器耦接至該第二接點,該第三電感器與該第四電感器間之一接點耦接至一第二接地端。 The transmission circuit of claim 1, wherein the second component group of each of the transmission component groups comprises a third capacitor, a fourth capacitor, a third inductor, and a fourth inductor in series, the third The capacitor is coupled to the first contact, the fourth capacitor is coupled to the second contact, and a contact between the third inductor and the fourth inductor is coupled to a second ground. 如請求項1所述之傳輸電路,其中該第一電容器及該第二電容器係一無極性的電容器,以及該第一電容器之一電容值及該第二電容器之一電容值大於等於10納法(nF)。 The transmission circuit of claim 1, wherein the first capacitor and the second capacitor are a non-polar capacitor, and a capacitance value of one of the first capacitors and a capacitance value of the second capacitor is greater than or equal to 10 nanofarads (nF). 如請求項1所述之傳輸電路,其中該第一電感器及該第二電感器係一共模電感器(Common mode chock),以及該第一電感器之一電感值及該第二電感器之一電感值小於等於10微亨(uH)。 The transmission circuit of claim 1, wherein the first inductor and the second inductor are a common mode chock, and an inductance value of the first inductor and the second inductor An inductance value is less than or equal to 10 microhenries (uH).
TW103128766A 2014-08-20 2014-08-20 Transmission circuit for ethernet TWI539768B (en)

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