TWI533640B - Transmission circuit for ethernet - Google Patents
Transmission circuit for ethernet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI533640B TWI533640B TW103118494A TW103118494A TWI533640B TW I533640 B TWI533640 B TW I533640B TW 103118494 A TW103118494 A TW 103118494A TW 103118494 A TW103118494 A TW 103118494A TW I533640 B TWI533640 B TW I533640B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- coupled
- inductor
- transmission line
- transmission
- capacitor
- Prior art date
Links
Landscapes
- Filters And Equalizers (AREA)
Description
本發明係關於一種用於乙太網路之傳輸電路。更具體而言,本發明之傳輸電路可取代傳統乙太網路設備的變壓器,以提供乙太網路傳輸中必要的訊號耦合、直流隔離、阻抗匹配及濾除共模雜訊。此外,本發明傳輸電路中部份的元件組設計更可提供額外的突波保護功能。 The present invention relates to a transmission circuit for an Ethernet network. More specifically, the transmission circuit of the present invention can replace the transformer of a conventional Ethernet device to provide necessary signal coupling, DC isolation, impedance matching, and filtering of common mode noise in Ethernet transmission. In addition, part of the component group design of the transmission circuit of the present invention provides additional surge protection.
隨著網路科技的蓬勃發展,乙太網路(Ethernet)相關產品已充斥於人們的日常生活。目前市面上的乙太網路裝置中的變壓器需藉由人工方式進行生產,故生產所需的成本相當高。另外,市面上的乙太網路裝置亦並未具有突波保護功能,以防止因環境中雷擊、靜電或電源開關動作所產生電壓突波。 With the rapid development of Internet technology, Ethernet related products have been filled with people's daily lives. The transformers in the Ethernet devices currently on the market need to be produced manually, so the cost of production is quite high. In addition, the Ethernet devices on the market do not have a surge protection function to prevent voltage surges caused by lightning strikes, static electricity or power switching actions in the environment.
有鑑於此,如何提供一種可自動化生產並用於乙太網路之傳輸電路,以取代傳統的變壓器,並提供突波保護功能,乃為此一業界亟待解決的問題。 In view of this, how to provide a transmission circuit that can be automatically produced and used in an Ethernet network to replace a conventional transformer and provide a surge protection function is an urgent problem to be solved in the industry.
本發明之一目的在於提供一種可自動化生產並用於乙太網路之傳輸電路,以取代傳統的變壓器。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a transmission circuit that can be automated and used in an Ethernet network to replace a conventional transformer.
為達上述目的,本發明揭露一種用於一乙太網路之傳輸電 路。該傳輸電路四個傳輸元件組。各該傳輸元件組耦接至一乙太網路連接器以及一乙太網路晶片間。各該傳輸元件組包含一第一電容器、一第二電容器、一第一電感器、一第二電感器、一第一傳輸線、一第二傳輸線、一第三傳輸線、一第四傳輸線、一第一元件組及一第二元件組。各該傳輸元件組之該第一電容器與該第一電感器串聯,並耦接於該第一傳輸線與該第二傳輸線之間。該第一傳輸線耦接至該乙太網路連接器,以及該第二傳輸線耦接至該乙太網路晶片。各該傳輸元件組之該第二電容器與該第二電感器串聯,並耦接於該第三傳輸線及該第四傳輸線之間。該第三傳輸線耦接至該乙太網路連接器,以及該第四傳輸線耦接至該乙太網路晶片。各該傳輸元件組之該第一元件組耦接於該第一傳輸線與該第三傳輸線之間。各該傳輸元件組之該第二元件組耦接於該第二傳輸線與該第四傳輸線之間。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention discloses a transmission power for an Ethernet network. road. The transmission circuit has four transmission element groups. Each of the transmission element groups is coupled to an Ethernet connector and an Ethernet chip. Each of the transmission component groups includes a first capacitor, a second capacitor, a first inductor, a second inductor, a first transmission line, a second transmission line, a third transmission line, a fourth transmission line, and a first transmission line. A component group and a second component group. The first capacitor of each of the transmission element groups is connected in series with the first inductor and coupled between the first transmission line and the second transmission line. The first transmission line is coupled to the Ethernet connector, and the second transmission line is coupled to the Ethernet chip. The second capacitor of each of the transmission element groups is connected in series with the second inductor and coupled between the third transmission line and the fourth transmission line. The third transmission line is coupled to the Ethernet connector, and the fourth transmission line is coupled to the Ethernet chip. The first component group of each of the transmission component groups is coupled between the first transmission line and the third transmission line. The second component group of each of the transmission component groups is coupled between the second transmission line and the fourth transmission line.
在參閱圖式及隨後描述之實施方式後,此技術領域具有通常知識者便可瞭解本發明之其他目的,以及本發明之技術手段及實施態樣。 Other objects of the present invention, as well as the technical means and implementations of the present invention, will be apparent to those skilled in the art in view of the appended claims.
1‧‧‧乙太網路應用電路 1‧‧‧ Ethernet application circuit
2‧‧‧乙太網路應用電路 2‧‧‧ Ethernet application circuit
11‧‧‧乙太網路連接器 11‧‧‧Ethernet connector
13‧‧‧傳輸電路 13‧‧‧Transmission circuit
13a‧‧‧傳輸元件組 13a‧‧‧Transmission component group
15‧‧‧乙太網路晶片 15‧‧‧Ethernet chip
C1‧‧‧第一電容器 C1‧‧‧First Capacitor
C2‧‧‧第二電容器 C2‧‧‧second capacitor
C3‧‧‧第三電容器 C3‧‧‧ third capacitor
C4‧‧‧第四電容器 C4‧‧‧fourth capacitor
R1‧‧‧第一電阻器 R1‧‧‧ first resistor
R2‧‧‧第二電阻器 R2‧‧‧second resistor
G1‧‧‧第一接地端 G1‧‧‧first ground
G2‧‧‧第二接地端 G2‧‧‧second ground
L1‧‧‧第一電感器 L1‧‧‧First Inductor
L2‧‧‧第二電感器 L2‧‧‧second inductor
L3‧‧‧第三電感器 L3‧‧‧ third inductor
L4‧‧‧第四電感器 L4‧‧‧fourth inductor
CS1‧‧‧第一元件組 CS1‧‧‧First component group
CS2‧‧‧第二元件組 CS2‧‧‧Second component group
D1‧‧‧快速反應二極體 D1‧‧‧ fast response diode
D2‧‧‧快速反應二極體 D2‧‧‧ fast response diode
TVS‧‧‧單向瞬態抑制二極體 TVS‧‧‧One-way transient suppression diode
BTVS‧‧‧雙向瞬態抑制二極體 BTVS‧‧‧ Bidirectional Transient Suppression Diode
BTVS1‧‧‧第一雙向瞬態抑制二極體 BTVS1‧‧‧ first two-way transient suppression diode
BTVS2‧‧‧第二雙向瞬態抑制二極體 BTVS2‧‧‧Second two-way transient suppression diode
GDT‧‧‧氣體放電管 GDT‧‧‧ gas discharge tube
VDR‧‧‧壓敏電阻 VDR‧‧ varistor
TSPD‧‧‧半導體放電管 TSPD‧‧‧Semiconductor discharge tube
T1‧‧‧第一傳輸線 T1‧‧‧ first transmission line
T2‧‧‧第二傳輸線 T2‧‧‧second transmission line
T3‧‧‧第三傳輸線 T3‧‧‧ third transmission line
T4‧‧‧第四傳輸線 T4‧‧‧ fourth transmission line
第1圖係本發明第一實施例之乙太網路應用電路1之示意圖;第2圖係本發明第二實施例之乙太網路應用電路2之示意圖;第3A-3E圖係本發明第三實施例之第一元件組CS1之示意圖;第4A-4E圖係本發明第四實施例之第二元件組CS2之示意圖;以及第5A-5F圖係本發明第五實施例之第一元件組CS1及/或第二元件組CS2之示意圖。 1 is a schematic diagram of an Ethernet application circuit 1 of a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an Ethernet application circuit 2 of a second embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 3A-3E is a diagram of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the first component group CS1 of the third embodiment; 4A-4E is a schematic diagram of the second component group CS2 of the fourth embodiment of the present invention; and 5A-5F is the first embodiment of the fifth embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram of component group CS1 and/or second component group CS2.
以下之實施例係用以舉例說明本發明之技術內容,並非用以限制本發明之範圍。需說明者,以下實施例及圖式中,與本發明無關之元件已省略而未繪示,且圖式中各元件間之尺寸關係僅為求容易瞭解,非用以限制實際比例。 The following examples are intended to illustrate the technical contents of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It is to be noted that in the following embodiments and drawings, elements that are not related to the present invention have been omitted and are not shown, and the dimensional relationships between the elements in the drawings are merely for ease of understanding and are not intended to limit the actual ratio.
本發明之第一實施例如第1圖,其係本發明之乙太網路應用電路1之示意圖。乙太網路應用電路1包含一乙太網路連接器11、一傳輸電路13及一乙太網路晶片15。 A first embodiment of the present invention is shown in Fig. 1, which is a schematic diagram of an Ethernet application circuit 1 of the present invention. The Ethernet application circuit 1 includes an Ethernet connector 11, a transmission circuit 13, and an Ethernet chip 15.
乙太網路連接器11可為一具有RJ-45介面之乙太網路連接器,其包含Tx0+接腳、Tx0-接腳、Tx1+接腳、Tx1-接腳、Tx2+接腳、Tx2-接腳、Tx3+接腳及Tx3-接腳。乙太網路晶片15可為各廠商之晶片,例如:瑞昱半導體股份有限公司之RTL8201晶片,其包含MD0+接腳、MD0-接腳、MD1+接腳、MD1-接腳、MD2+接腳、MD2-接腳、MD3+接腳及MD3-接腳。由於本發明之主要技術內容係著重於傳輸電路13,且所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者可輕易根據隨後之敘述,輕易瞭解本發明之傳輸電路13如何取代傳統乙太網路應用電路中之變壓器,耦接於乙太網路連接器11及乙太網路晶片15間,故在此不再針對乙太網路連接器11及乙太網路晶片15加以贅述。 The Ethernet connector 11 can be an Ethernet connector with an RJ-45 interface, including a Tx0+ pin, a Tx0-pin, a Tx1+ pin, a Tx1-pin, a Tx2+ pin, and a Tx2-connect. Foot, Tx3+ pin and Tx3-pin. The Ethernet chip 15 can be a chip of various manufacturers, for example, RTL8201 chip of Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd., which includes MD0+ pin, MD0-pin, MD1+ pin, MD1-pin, MD2+ pin, MD2. - Pin, MD3+ pin and MD3-pin. Since the main technical content of the present invention focuses on the transmission circuit 13, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the following description, it is easy to understand how the transmission circuit 13 of the present invention replaces the transformer in the conventional Ethernet application circuit. It is coupled between the Ethernet connector 11 and the Ethernet chip 15, so the Ethernet connector 11 and the Ethernet chip 15 are not described here.
傳輸電路13包含四個傳輸元件組13a。各傳輸元件組13a耦接至乙太網路連接器11以及乙太網路晶片15間。各傳輸元件組13a包含一第一電容器C1、一第二電容器C2、一第一電感器L1、一第二電感器L2、一第一傳輸線T1、一第二傳輸線T2、一第三傳輸線T3、一第四傳輸線T4、一第一元件組CS1以及一第二元件組CS2。 The transmission circuit 13 includes four transmission element groups 13a. Each of the transmission element groups 13a is coupled between the Ethernet connector 11 and the Ethernet chip 15. Each of the transmission element groups 13a includes a first capacitor C1, a second capacitor C2, a first inductor L1, a second inductor L2, a first transmission line T1, a second transmission line T2, and a third transmission line T3. A fourth transmission line T4, a first component group CS1 and a second component group CS2.
各傳輸元件組13a之第一電容器C1與第一電感器L1串聯,並耦接於第一傳輸線T1與第二傳輸線T2之間。第一電感器L1透過第一傳輸線T1耦接至乙太網路連接器11,以及第一電容器C1透過第二傳輸線T2耦接至乙太網路晶片15。各傳輸元件組13a之第二電容器C2與第二電感器L2串聯,並耦接於第三傳輸線T3及第四傳輸線T4之間。第二電感器L2透過第三傳輸線T3連接至乙太網路連接器11,以及第二電容器C2透過第四傳輸線T4連接至乙太網路晶片15。第一電容器C1及第二電容器C2可提供訊號耦合及直流隔離的效果,而第一電感器L1及第二電感器L2可在特定頻率下提供阻抗匹配,並濾除共模雜訊。 The first capacitor C1 of each of the transmission element groups 13a is connected in series with the first inductor L1 and coupled between the first transmission line T1 and the second transmission line T2. The first inductor L1 is coupled to the Ethernet connector 11 through the first transmission line T1, and the first capacitor C1 is coupled to the Ethernet chip 15 through the second transmission line T2. The second capacitor C2 of each of the transmission element groups 13a is connected in series with the second inductor L2 and coupled between the third transmission line T3 and the fourth transmission line T4. The second inductor L2 is connected to the Ethernet connector 11 through the third transmission line T3, and the second capacitor C2 is connected to the Ethernet wafer 15 through the fourth transmission line T4. The first capacitor C1 and the second capacitor C2 can provide signal coupling and DC isolation, and the first inductor L1 and the second inductor L2 can provide impedance matching at a specific frequency and filter out common mode noise.
各傳輸元件組13a之第一元件組CA1耦接於第一傳輸線T1與第三傳輸線T3之間。各傳輸元件組13a之第二元件組CS2耦接於第二傳輸線T2與第四傳輸線T4之間。此外,各傳輸元件組13a之第一元件組CS1更耦接至一第一接地端G1,以及第二元件組CS2更選擇性地耦接至一第二接地端G2。須說明者,第一接地端G1係指裝置外殼之接地端,亦即外部接地端;然而,第二接地端G2係指共通接地端,亦即內部接地端,通常電壓為0伏特(V)。 The first component group CA1 of each of the transmission component groups 13a is coupled between the first transmission line T1 and the third transmission line T3. The second component group CS2 of each of the transmission component groups 13a is coupled between the second transmission line T2 and the fourth transmission line T4. In addition, the first component group CS1 of each of the transmission component groups 13a is further coupled to a first ground terminal G1, and the second component group CS2 is more selectively coupled to a second ground terminal G2. It should be noted that the first ground terminal G1 refers to the ground end of the device casing, that is, the external ground terminal; however, the second ground terminal G2 refers to the common ground terminal, that is, the internal ground terminal, and the voltage is usually 0 volt (V). .
傳輸電路13可藉由於一印刷電路板(printed circuit board;PCB)上依第1圖的電路連接方式耦接第一電容器C1、第二電容器C2、第一電感器L1、第二電感器L2、第一元件組CS1以及第二元件組CS2,並自PCB上引出24支接腳(當第二元件組CS2須耦接至第二接地端G2)或20支接腳(當第二元件組CS2不須耦接至第二接地端G2)來實現。此外,當接地端於內部先行共接的情況下,總接腳數為18支接腳(當第二元件組CS2須耦接 至第二接地端G2)或17支接腳(當第二元件組CS2不須耦接至第二接地端G2)。 The transmission circuit 13 can be coupled to the first capacitor C1, the second capacitor C2, the first inductor L1, and the second inductor L2 by a circuit connection manner according to FIG. 1 on a printed circuit board (PCB). The first component group CS1 and the second component group CS2, and draw 24 pins from the PCB (when the second component group CS2 is to be coupled to the second ground terminal G2) or 20 pins (when the second component group CS2 It is not required to be coupled to the second ground terminal G2). In addition, when the ground terminal is internally connected in advance, the total number of pins is 18 pins (when the second component group CS2 is to be coupled) To the second ground terminal G2) or 17 pins (when the second component group CS2 is not required to be coupled to the second ground terminal G2).
如此一來,本發明之傳輸電路13可取代傳統乙太網路應用電路中之變壓器,耦接於乙太網路連接器11及乙太網路晶片15間,以提供乙太網路傳輸中必要的訊號耦合、直流隔離、阻抗匹配及濾除共模雜訊。傳輸電路13亦可透過將電容器與電感器整合成單一元件的製程方式來實現,例如:採用共燒陶瓷技術。再者,傳輸電路13亦可採用半導體製程,將電容器與電感器製作於同一矽基板上來實現。 In this way, the transmission circuit 13 of the present invention can replace the transformer in the traditional Ethernet application circuit, and is coupled between the Ethernet connector 11 and the Ethernet chip 15 to provide Ethernet transmission. Necessary signal coupling, DC isolation, impedance matching, and filtering common mode noise. The transmission circuit 13 can also be realized by a process of integrating a capacitor and an inductor into a single component, for example, using a co-fired ceramic technology. Furthermore, the transmission circuit 13 can also be implemented by using a semiconductor process and manufacturing the capacitor and the inductor on the same substrate.
本發明之第二實施例如第2圖,其係本發明之乙太網路應用電路2之示意圖。由於本實施例之乙太網路應用電路2大致上與第一實施例之乙太網路應用電路1相同,故在此僅針對兩者間不同的部分說明,而省略相同的部分。於乙太網路應用電路2中,各傳輸元件組13a之第一電容器C1透過第一傳輸線T1耦接至乙太網路連接器11,以及第一電感器L1透過第二傳輸線T2耦接至乙太網路晶片15。此外,各傳輸元件組13a之第二電容器C2透過第三傳輸線T3連接至乙太網路連接器11,以及第二電感器L2透過第四傳輸線T4連接至乙太網路晶片15。 A second embodiment of the present invention, such as FIG. 2, is a schematic diagram of an Ethernet application circuit 2 of the present invention. Since the Ethernet application circuit 2 of the present embodiment is substantially the same as the Ethernet application circuit 1 of the first embodiment, only the differences between the two will be described herein, and the same portions will be omitted. In the Ethernet application circuit 2, the first capacitor C1 of each transmission element group 13a is coupled to the Ethernet connector 11 through the first transmission line T1, and the first inductor L1 is coupled to the second transmission line T2. Ethernet chip 15. Further, the second capacitor C2 of each of the transmission element groups 13a is connected to the Ethernet connector 11 through the third transmission line T3, and the second inductor L2 is connected to the Ethernet wafer 15 through the fourth transmission line T4.
此外,於乙太網路應用電路1及乙太網路應用電路2中,各傳輸元件組13a之第一電容器C1及第二電容器C2可為一無極性的電容器,其電容值大於等於10納法(nF),而第一電感器L1及第二電感器L2可為一共模電感器(Common mode chock),其電感值小於等於10微亨(uH)。 In addition, in the Ethernet application circuit 1 and the Ethernet application circuit 2, the first capacitor C1 and the second capacitor C2 of each transmission element group 13a may be a non-polar capacitor having a capacitance value greater than or equal to 10 nanometers. The method (nF), and the first inductor L1 and the second inductor L2 may be a common mode chock having an inductance value of less than or equal to 10 microhenries (uH).
本發明之第三實施例請參考第3A至3E圖,其描繪適用於第一實施例及一第二實施例之第一元件組CS1。如第3A至3E圖所示,第一元 件組CS1具有三個接點P1、P2、P3,且由第三電感器L3、第四電感器L4及可選擇的保護元件所組成。接點P1係耦接至第一傳輸線T1,接點P2係耦接至第三傳輸線T3,以及接點P3係耦接至第一接地端G1。 Referring to Figures 3A through 3E, a third embodiment of the present invention depicts a first component group CS1 suitable for use in the first embodiment and a second embodiment. As shown in Figures 3A to 3E, the first element The device group CS1 has three contacts P1, P2, P3 and is composed of a third inductor L3, a fourth inductor L4 and optional protection elements. The contact P1 is coupled to the first transmission line T1, the contact P2 is coupled to the third transmission line T3, and the contact P3 is coupled to the first ground end G1.
具體而言,第3A圖中的第一元件組CS1係由第三電感器L3及第四電感器L4所組成。第三電感器L3耦接於第一傳輸線T1與第一接地端G1之間,以及第四電感器L4耦接於第三傳輸線T3與第一接地端G1之間。於此態樣中,第一電感器L1及第二電感器L2可為一共模電感器(Common mode chock),且第一電感器L1及第二電感器L2之電感值小於10微亨(uH)。第三電感器L3及第四電感器L4可為一耦合電感器(Coupled Inductor),且第三電感器及第四電感器之電感值大於15微亨(uH)。 Specifically, the first element group CS1 in FIG. 3A is composed of a third inductor L3 and a fourth inductor L4. The third inductor L3 is coupled between the first transmission line T1 and the first ground terminal G1, and the fourth inductor L4 is coupled between the third transmission line T3 and the first ground terminal G1. In this aspect, the first inductor L1 and the second inductor L2 can be a common mode chock, and the inductance values of the first inductor L1 and the second inductor L2 are less than 10 microhenries (uH). ). The third inductor L3 and the fourth inductor L4 may be a coupled inductor, and the inductance values of the third inductor and the fourth inductor are greater than 15 microhenries (uH).
此外,於第3B圖至第3E圖的態樣中,第三電感器L3與第四電感器L4串聯,並耦接於第一傳輸線T1與第三傳輸線T3之間。保護元件(例如:第3B圖之半導體放電管TSPD、第3C圖之壓敏電阻VDR、第3D圖之氣體放電管GDT或第3E圖之單向瞬態抑制二極體,但不限於此)耦接於第三電感器L3與第四電感器L4間之一接點與第一接地端G1之間。 In addition, in the aspect of FIG. 3B to FIG. 3E, the third inductor L3 is connected in series with the fourth inductor L4 and coupled between the first transmission line T1 and the third transmission line T3. Protective element (for example, semiconductor discharge tube TSPD of FIG. 3B, varistor VDR of FIG. 3C, gas discharge tube GDT of FIG. 3D or unidirectional transient suppression diode of FIG. 3E, but is not limited thereto) It is coupled between a junction between the third inductor L3 and the fourth inductor L4 and the first ground terminal G1.
於傳輸電路13中,第一元件組CS1具有突波保護能力,並具有電容性,以提供一個濾除雜訊的路徑。當第一元件組CS1為第3A圖之態樣時,傳輸電路13適用於單純的乙太網路應用中的非乙太網路供電/受電的裝置,而當第一元件組CS1為第3B圖至第3E圖之態樣時,傳輸電路13除了適用於非乙太網路供電/受電的裝置外,更可用於乙太網路供電/受電的裝置。 In the transmission circuit 13, the first component group CS1 has surge protection capability and is capacitive to provide a path for filtering noise. When the first component group CS1 is in the form of FIG. 3A, the transmission circuit 13 is applicable to a non-Ethernet-powered/powered device in a simple Ethernet application, and when the first component group CS1 is the 3B In the aspect of FIG. 3E, the transmission circuit 13 can be used for an Ethernet powered/receivable device in addition to a non-Ethernet powered/received device.
本發明之第四實施例請參考第4A至4E圖,其描繪適用於第 一實施例及一第二實施例之第二元件組CS2。於傳輸電路13中,第二元件組CS2利用元件的電容特性提供電路上的匹配效果,並利用二極體元件的崩潰特性提供突波保護的功能。如第4A至4E圖所示,第二元件組CS2具有二個接點P1、P2及三個接點P1、P2、P3的型式。接點P1係耦接至第一傳輸線T2,接點P2係耦接至第四傳輸線T4,以及接點P3係耦接至第二接地端G2。 For a fourth embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figures 4A to 4E, which are described for An embodiment and a second component group CS2 of a second embodiment. In the transmission circuit 13, the second element group CS2 provides a matching effect on the circuit by utilizing the capacitance characteristics of the element, and provides a function of surge protection by utilizing the collapse characteristic of the diode element. As shown in Figures 4A through 4E, the second component group CS2 has the form of two contacts P1, P2 and three contacts P1, P2, P3. The contact P1 is coupled to the first transmission line T2, the contact P2 is coupled to the fourth transmission line T4, and the contact P3 is coupled to the second ground G2.
於第4A圖中,第二元件組CS2包含一雙向瞬態抑制二極體BTVS,耦接於第二傳輸線T2與第四傳輸線T4之間。於第4B圖中,第二元件組CS2包含一第一雙向瞬態抑制二極體BTVS1及一第二雙向瞬態抑制二極體BTVS2。第一雙向瞬態抑制二極體BTVS1耦接於第二傳輸線T2與第二接地端G2之間,以及第二雙向瞬態抑制二極體BTVS2耦接於第四傳輸線T4與第二接地端G2之間。 In FIG. 4A, the second component group CS2 includes a bidirectional transient suppression diode BTVS coupled between the second transmission line T2 and the fourth transmission line T4. In FIG. 4B, the second component group CS2 includes a first bidirectional transient suppression diode BTVS1 and a second bidirectional transient suppression diode BTVS2. The first bidirectional transient suppression diode BTVS1 is coupled between the second transmission line T2 and the second ground terminal G2, and the second bidirectional transient suppression diode BTVS2 is coupled to the fourth transmission line T4 and the second ground terminal G2. between.
於第4C圖中,第二元件組CS2包含第一雙向瞬態抑制二極體BTVS1、第二雙向瞬態抑制二極體BTVS2及第三電感器L3。第一雙向瞬態抑制二極體BTVS1與第二雙向瞬態抑制二極體BTVS2串聯,並耦接於第二傳輸線T2與第四傳輸線T4之間。第三電感器L3耦接於第一雙向瞬態抑制二極體BTVS1與第二雙向瞬態抑制二極體BTVS2間之一接點與第二接地端G2之間。 In FIG. 4C, the second component group CS2 includes a first bidirectional transient suppression diode BTVS1, a second bidirectional transient suppression diode BTVS2, and a third inductor L3. The first bidirectional transient suppression diode BTVS1 is connected in series with the second bidirectional transient suppression diode BTVS2 and coupled between the second transmission line T2 and the fourth transmission line T4. The third inductor L3 is coupled between the first contact between the first bidirectional transient suppression diode BTVS1 and the second bidirectional transient suppression diode BTVS2 and the second ground terminal G2.
於第4D圖中,第二元件組CS2包含一第一快速反應二極體組、一第二快速反應二極體組及一單向瞬態抑制二極體TVS。第一快速反應二極體組包含二順向串聯之快速反應二極體D1,且其間之一接點耦接至第二傳輸線T2。第二快速反應二極體組包含二順向串聯之快速反應二極體D2,且其間之一接點耦接至第四傳輸線T4。單向瞬態抑制二極體TVS,與 第一快速反應二極體組及第二快速反應二極體組順向並聯,且耦接至第二接地端G2。 In FIG. 4D, the second component group CS2 includes a first fast reacting diode set, a second fast reacting diode set, and a unidirectional transient suppression diode TVS. The first fast-reacting diode group includes two fast-reacting diodes D1 connected in series, and one of the contacts is coupled to the second transmission line T2. The second fast-reacting diode group includes two fast-reacting diodes D2 in series, and one of the contacts is coupled to the fourth transmission line T4. One-way transient suppression diode TVS, and The first fast-reacting diode group and the second fast-reacting diode group are connected in parallel and coupled to the second ground terminal G2.
於第4E圖中,第二元件組CS2包含第三電感器L3、第一快速反應二極體組、第二快速反應二極體組及單向瞬態抑制二極體TVS。第一快速反應二極體組包含二順向串聯之快速反應二極體D1,且其間之接點耦接至第二傳輸線T2。第二快速反應二極體組包含二順向串聯之快速反應二極體D2,且其間之接點耦接至第四傳輸線T4。單向瞬態抑制二極體TVS,與第一快速反應二極體組及第二快速反應二極體組順向並聯,且透過第三電感器L3耦接至第二接地端G2。 In FIG. 4E, the second component group CS2 includes a third inductor L3, a first fast reacting diode set, a second fast reacting diode set, and a unidirectional transient suppression diode TVS. The first fast-reacting diode group includes two fast-reacting diodes D1 connected in series, and the junction therebetween is coupled to the second transmission line T2. The second fast-reacting diode group includes two fast-reacting diodes D2 in series, and the junction therebetween is coupled to the fourth transmission line T4. The unidirectional transient suppression diode TVS is connected in parallel with the first fast-reaction diode group and the second fast-reaction diode group, and is coupled to the second ground terminal G2 through the third inductor L3.
第4C圖及第4E圖的態樣透過加入第三電感器L3於第二接地端G2間,可額外提供共模的濾波效果,處理特定頻率的共模雜訊。須說明者,除了第4A至4E圖所繪示的態樣外,任何可於第二傳輸線T4與第四傳輸線T4間提供適當電容性的元件均可達成匹配效果,且任何具有崩潰、鉗位及/或開關特性的元件均可提供突波保護功能,故本發明第二元件組CS2的保護範圍不限於第4A至4E圖的態樣。 The patterns of FIGS. 4C and 4E are additionally provided with a common mode filtering effect by adding a third inductor L3 between the second ground terminals G2 to process common mode noise at a specific frequency. It should be noted that, in addition to the aspects illustrated in FIGS. 4A to 4E, any component that can provide appropriate capacitance between the second transmission line T4 and the fourth transmission line T4 can achieve a matching effect, and any has collapse, clamping. The components of the switching element and the switching characteristics can provide the surge protection function, so the protection range of the second component group CS2 of the present invention is not limited to the aspects of FIGS. 4A to 4E.
本發明之第五實施例請參考第5A至5F圖,其描繪適用於第一實施例及一第二實施例之第一元件組CS1及/或第二元件組CS2。 Referring to Figures 5A through 5F, a fifth embodiment of the present invention depicts a first component group CS1 and/or a second component group CS2 suitable for use in the first embodiment and a second embodiment.
第5B圖、第5D圖、第5E圖及第5F圖的態樣適用於第一元件組CS1,其接點P1係耦接至第一傳輸線T1,接點P2係耦接至第三傳輸線T3,以及接點P3係耦接至第一接地端G1。於第5B圖中,第一元件組CS1包含一第一電阻器R1及一第二電阻器R2。第一電阻器R1耦接於第一傳輸線T1與第一接地端G1之間,以及第二電阻R2耦接於第三傳輸線T3與第一接地端G1 之間。於第5D圖中,第一元件組CS1包含一第三電容器C3及一第四電容器C4。第三電容器C3耦接於第一傳輸線T1與第一接地端G1之間,以及第四電容器C4耦接於第三傳輸線T3與第一接地端G1之間。 5B, 5D, 5E, and 5F are applicable to the first component group CS1, the contact P1 is coupled to the first transmission line T1, and the contact P2 is coupled to the third transmission line T3. And the contact P3 is coupled to the first ground terminal G1. In FIG. 5B, the first component group CS1 includes a first resistor R1 and a second resistor R2. The first resistor R1 is coupled between the first transmission line T1 and the first ground terminal G1, and the second resistor R2 is coupled to the third transmission line T3 and the first ground terminal G1. between. In FIG. 5D, the first component group CS1 includes a third capacitor C3 and a fourth capacitor C4. The third capacitor C3 is coupled between the first transmission line T1 and the first ground terminal G1, and the fourth capacitor C4 is coupled between the third transmission line T3 and the first ground terminal G1.
於第5E圖中,第一元件組CS1包含第三電容器C3、第四電容器C4及第三電感器L3。第三電容器C3與第四電容器C4串聯,並耦接於第一傳輸線T1與第三傳輸線T3之間。第三電感器L3耦接於第三電容器C3與第四電容器C4間之一接點與第一接地端G1之間。於第5F圖中,第一元件組CS1包含串聯之第三電容器C3、第四電容器C4、第三電感器L3及第四電感器L4。第三電容器C3耦接至第一傳輸線T1,及第四電容器C4耦接至第三傳輸線T3。第三電感器L3與第四電感器L4間之一接點耦接至第一接地端G1。 In FIG. 5E, the first element group CS1 includes a third capacitor C3, a fourth capacitor C4, and a third inductor L3. The third capacitor C3 is connected in series with the fourth capacitor C4 and coupled between the first transmission line T1 and the third transmission line T3. The third inductor L3 is coupled between one of the contacts between the third capacitor C3 and the fourth capacitor C4 and the first ground terminal G1. In FIG. 5F, the first component group CS1 includes a third capacitor C3, a fourth capacitor C4, a third inductor L3, and a fourth inductor L4 connected in series. The third capacitor C3 is coupled to the first transmission line T1, and the fourth capacitor C4 is coupled to the third transmission line T3. A contact between the third inductor L3 and the fourth inductor L4 is coupled to the first ground terminal G1.
另一方面,第5A至5F圖的態樣皆適用於第二元件組CS2,其接點P1係耦接至第二傳輸線T2,接點P2係耦接至第四傳輸線T4,以及接點P3係耦接至第二接地端G2。於第5A圖中,第二元件組CS2包含一第一電阻器R1,耦接於第二傳輸線T2與第四傳輸線T4之間。於第5B圖中,第二元件組CS2包含第一電阻器R1及第二電阻器R2。第一電阻器R1耦接於第二傳輸線T2與第二接地端G2之間,以及第二電阻R2耦接於第四傳輸線T4與第二接地端G2之間。 On the other hand, the aspects of the 5A to 5F are applicable to the second component group CS2, the contact P1 is coupled to the second transmission line T2, the contact P2 is coupled to the fourth transmission line T4, and the contact P3 The system is coupled to the second ground terminal G2. In FIG. 5A, the second component group CS2 includes a first resistor R1 coupled between the second transmission line T2 and the fourth transmission line T4. In FIG. 5B, the second component group CS2 includes a first resistor R1 and a second resistor R2. The first resistor R1 is coupled between the second transmission line T2 and the second ground terminal G2, and the second resistor R2 is coupled between the fourth transmission line T4 and the second ground terminal G2.
於第5C圖中,第二元件組CS2包含一第三電容器C3,耦接於第二傳輸線T2與第四傳輸線T4之間。於第5D圖中,第二元件組CS2包含第三電容器C3及第四電容器C4。第三電容器C3耦接於第二傳輸線T2與第二接地端G2之間,以及第四電容器C4耦接於第四傳輸線T4與第二接地端G2之間。 In the fifth embodiment, the second component group CS2 includes a third capacitor C3 coupled between the second transmission line T2 and the fourth transmission line T4. In FIG. 5D, the second element group CS2 includes a third capacitor C3 and a fourth capacitor C4. The third capacitor C3 is coupled between the second transmission line T2 and the second ground terminal G2, and the fourth capacitor C4 is coupled between the fourth transmission line T4 and the second ground terminal G2.
於第5E圖中,第二元件組CS2包含第三電容器C3、第四電容器C4及第三電感器L3。第三電容器C3與第四電容器C4串聯,並耦接於第二傳輸線T2與第四傳輸線T4之間。第三電感器L3耦接於第三電容器C3與第四電容器C4間之一接點與第二接地端G2之間。於第5F圖中,第二元件組CS2包含串聯之第三電容器C3、第四電容器C4、第三電感器L3及第四電感器L4。第三電容器C3耦接至第二傳輸線T2,以及第四電容器C4耦接至第四傳輸線T4。第三電感器L3與第四電感器L4間之一接點耦接至第二接地端G2。 In FIG. 5E, the second element group CS2 includes a third capacitor C3, a fourth capacitor C4, and a third inductor L3. The third capacitor C3 is connected in series with the fourth capacitor C4 and coupled between the second transmission line T2 and the fourth transmission line T4. The third inductor L3 is coupled between one of the contacts between the third capacitor C3 and the fourth capacitor C4 and the second ground terminal G2. In FIG. 5F, the second component group CS2 includes a third capacitor C3, a fourth capacitor C4, a third inductor L3, and a fourth inductor L4 connected in series. The third capacitor C3 is coupled to the second transmission line T2, and the fourth capacitor C4 is coupled to the fourth transmission line T4. A contact between the third inductor L3 and the fourth inductor L4 is coupled to the second ground terminal G2.
當第一元件組CS1為第5B圖、第5D圖、第5E圖及第5F圖的態樣時,則不具有突波保護能力,而主要用於提供濾除共模雜訊的路徑。類似地,當第二元件組CS2為第5A至5F圖的態樣時,則不具有突波保護能力。此外,當第一元件組CS1及第二元件組CS2同時為上述適用的態樣時,傳輸電路13不具任何突波保護功能,僅提供訊號的傳輸能力。 When the first component group CS1 is in the aspects of the 5B, 5D, 5E, and 5F, it does not have the surge protection capability, but is mainly used to provide a path for filtering the common mode noise. Similarly, when the second component group CS2 is in the form of the 5A to 5F diagrams, there is no surge protection capability. In addition, when the first component group CS1 and the second component group CS2 are simultaneously applicable, the transmission circuit 13 does not have any surge protection function, and only provides signal transmission capability.
綜上所述,相較於傳統乙太網路裝置中的變壓器,本發明之傳輸電路可自動化生產,減少生產成本。再者,本發明之傳輸電路可提供乙太網路傳輸中必要的訊號耦合及直流隔離、阻抗匹配及濾除共模雜訊,以強化訊號傳輸的效能,並提供突波保護功能。 In summary, the transmission circuit of the present invention can be automated and reduced in production cost compared to a transformer in a conventional Ethernet device. Furthermore, the transmission circuit of the present invention can provide necessary signal coupling and DC isolation, impedance matching and filtering common mode noise in Ethernet transmission to enhance the performance of signal transmission and provide surge protection.
上述之實施例僅用來列舉本發明之實施態樣,以及闡釋本發明之技術特徵,並非用來限制本發明之保護範疇。任何熟悉此技術者可輕易完成之改變或均等性之安排均屬本發明所主張之範疇。 The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, and to explain the technical features of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any arrangement or change that is easily accomplished by those skilled in the art is within the scope of the invention.
1‧‧‧乙太網路應用電路 1‧‧‧ Ethernet application circuit
11‧‧‧乙太網路連接器 11‧‧‧Ethernet connector
13‧‧‧傳輸電路 13‧‧‧Transmission circuit
13a‧‧‧傳輸元件組 13a‧‧‧Transmission component group
15‧‧‧乙太網路晶片 15‧‧‧Ethernet chip
C1‧‧‧第一電容器 C1‧‧‧First Capacitor
C2‧‧‧第二電容器 C2‧‧‧second capacitor
G1‧‧‧第一接地端 G1‧‧‧first ground
G2‧‧‧第二接地端 G2‧‧‧second ground
L1‧‧‧第一電感器 L1‧‧‧First Inductor
L2‧‧‧第二電感器 L2‧‧‧second inductor
CS1‧‧‧第一元件組 CS1‧‧‧First component group
CS2‧‧‧第二元件組 CS2‧‧‧Second component group
T1‧‧‧第一傳輸線 T1‧‧‧ first transmission line
T2‧‧‧第二傳輸線 T2‧‧‧second transmission line
T3‧‧‧第三傳輸線 T3‧‧‧ third transmission line
T4‧‧‧第四傳輸線 T4‧‧‧ fourth transmission line
Claims (19)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW103118494A TWI533640B (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | Transmission circuit for ethernet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW103118494A TWI533640B (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | Transmission circuit for ethernet |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201545499A TW201545499A (en) | 2015-12-01 |
TWI533640B true TWI533640B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
Family
ID=55407244
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW103118494A TWI533640B (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | Transmission circuit for ethernet |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWI533640B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI616907B (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2018-03-01 | 東莞市訊康電子科技股份有限公司 | A port transformer with electronic circuit structure instead of coil with core |
-
2014
- 2014-05-27 TW TW103118494A patent/TWI533640B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW201545499A (en) | 2015-12-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN104199360B (en) | Transmission circuit for Ethernet | |
TWI439077B (en) | Power over ethernet powered device circuit and electrostatic discharge protection circuit thereof | |
WO2009115008A1 (en) | Interface circuit and communication device | |
CN201830274U (en) | Ethernet interface circuit integrated module with surge protection function | |
TWI569595B (en) | Transmission circuit for ethernet and protection component set thereof | |
TWI558124B (en) | Transmission circuit for ethernet | |
TWI533640B (en) | Transmission circuit for ethernet | |
TWI519085B (en) | Transmission circuit for ethernet and surge protection component thereof | |
TWI539768B (en) | Transmission circuit for ethernet | |
TWM532697U (en) | Transmission circuit for ethernet device | |
TWI553985B (en) | Protection module and decoupling component thereof for symmetrical twisted pairs | |
TWI527330B (en) | Protection module for ethernet and surge protection component thereof | |
TWM473000U (en) | Surge protection module for Ethernet | |
CN204243746U (en) | A kind of lightning protection circuit and thunder resisting equipment | |
TWI451651B (en) | Net interface electrical circuit for protecting common mode circuit | |
CN217984865U (en) | Capacitive coupling circuit for replacing Ethernet transformer | |
US11303114B2 (en) | Protection circuit for ethernet and power sourcing equipment having the same | |
TWI607614B (en) | Network filtering circuit and apparatus of using the same | |
TWM660343U (en) | Electrical isolation module for power over ethernet and connector socket and electronic device for the same | |
TWM448076U (en) | Filter circuit and electrical connector | |
TWM457360U (en) | Surge protection module for Ethernet and transmission circuit thereof | |
TWM561353U (en) | Protection circuit for ethernet and powered device having the same | |
TWM521288U (en) | Network filtering circuit and apparatus of using the same | |
TWM515701U (en) | Network filtering circuit and apparatus of using the same | |
US20140340805A1 (en) | Transformer module |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MC4A | Revocation of granted patent |