TWI539658B - Antenna structure - Google Patents

Antenna structure Download PDF

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TWI539658B
TWI539658B TW102140307A TW102140307A TWI539658B TW I539658 B TWI539658 B TW I539658B TW 102140307 A TW102140307 A TW 102140307A TW 102140307 A TW102140307 A TW 102140307A TW I539658 B TWI539658 B TW I539658B
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Taiwan
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metal plate
slit
coil unit
antenna structure
coil
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TW102140307A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201519504A (en
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郭閔森
林丁丙
周瑞宏
蘇志銘
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佳邦科技股份有限公司
國立台北科技大學
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Publication of TWI539658B publication Critical patent/TWI539658B/en

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Description

天線結構 Antenna structure

本發明是有關於一種天線結構,特別是指金屬板開有隙縫的天線結構。 The present invention relates to an antenna structure, and more particularly to an antenna structure in which a metal plate has a slit.

近場通訊(Near Field Communication,NFC)是一種短距離的高頻無線通訊技術,其主要特色是令各電子設備之間在短距離間快速地進行非接觸式點對點資料傳輸。由於具有近場通訊晶片之裝置不需經由接觸即可相互感應,因此當近場通訊技術應用於行動商務,電子商務,以及身分識別等具有相當的優勢。而隨著行動電話的逐漸普及,目前已有近場通訊技術應用於行動電話中,以增添消費者於生活上的便利性,舉例來說,一具有一近場通訊晶片卡之行動電話可利用該近場通訊晶片卡作為電子錢包以購買商品,或者利用該近場通訊晶片卡作為身分識別證件。如此,當消費者出門時只需帶著行動電話,而不需另外攜帶錢包和證件外出。 Near Field Communication (NFC) is a short-range high-frequency wireless communication technology. Its main feature is to enable non-contact point-to-point data transmission between short distances between electronic devices. Since devices with near-field communication chips can sense each other without contact, the application of near-field communication technology to mobile commerce, e-commerce, and identity recognition has considerable advantages. With the gradual popularization of mobile phones, near-field communication technology has been applied to mobile phones to increase the convenience of consumers in life. For example, a mobile phone with a near field communication chip card can be utilized. The near field communication chip card is used as an electronic wallet to purchase goods, or the near field communication chip card is used as an identity identification document. In this way, when the consumer goes out, they only need to take a mobile phone without having to carry a wallet and documents to go out.

然而,現今近場通訊技術的各種應用中,由於載具與感應裝置間的感應距離有一定的限制,因此常發生使用者須將載具緊貼於感應裝置來進行感應作業,如此造成諸多使用上的不便,且近場通訊若應用於含有金屬外殼之載具,則金屬外殼會遮蔽近場通訊用於傳遞訊號與能量之磁場,使得載具與感應裝置間的感應距離降低。有鑒於此,本發明人乃潛心研究並配合學理的運用,而提出一種設計合理且有效改善上述問題的本發明。 However, in various applications of the near field communication technology, since the sensing distance between the carrier and the sensing device is limited, it is often the case that the user has to attach the carrier to the sensing device to perform the sensing operation, thus causing many uses. Inconvenience, and if the near field communication is applied to a carrier containing a metal casing, the metal casing shields the near field communication for transmitting the magnetic field of the signal and the energy, so that the sensing distance between the carrier and the sensing device is reduced. In view of the above, the present inventors have devoted themselves to research and cooperate with the application of the theory, and have proposed a present invention which is reasonable in design and effective in improving the above problems.

本發明的主要目的在於提供一種天線結構,利用於金屬板開設隙縫,以裸露線圈單元的線圈開口之方式,以有效提升無線射頻識別的有效辨識距離及其資料傳輸品質。 The main object of the present invention is to provide an antenna structure for opening a slot of a metal plate and exposing a coil opening of the coil unit to effectively improve the effective identification distance of the radio frequency identification and the data transmission quality thereof.

為了實現上述目的,本發明提供一種天線結構,其包含:一金屬板及一線圈單元。金屬板包含一隙縫,隙縫穿透金屬板,以將金屬板分隔為一第一金屬板區域及一第二金屬板區域。線圈單元中心包含一線圈開口,線圈單元設置於金屬板的一側,且金屬板的隙縫對應裸露線圈單元的線圈開口的至少一部分。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an antenna structure comprising: a metal plate and a coil unit. The metal plate includes a slit that penetrates the metal plate to divide the metal plate into a first metal plate region and a second metal plate region. The coil unit center includes a coil opening, the coil unit is disposed on one side of the metal plate, and the slit of the metal plate corresponds to at least a portion of the coil opening of the bare coil unit.

進一步地說,隙縫可以設置有一絕緣物,以連接第一金屬板區域及第二金屬板區域。金屬板設置於線圈單元的一側,且金屬板的隙縫可以裸露至少三分之一的線圈開口。隙縫的兩端開口可以是分別設置於金屬板的相異兩側邊或是相同的側邊上;舉例來說,金屬板可以是包含一第一短邊、一第二短邊、一第一長邊及一第二長邊的矩形板體,隙縫的一端開口可以是設置於第一短邊、第二短邊、第一長邊及第二長邊的其中之一,而隙縫的另一端開口則可以是設置於第一短邊、第二短邊、第一長邊及第二長邊的其中之一。線圈單元的電流方向與金屬板的第一金屬板區域及第二金屬板區域的感應電流方向相同。 Further, the slit may be provided with an insulator to connect the first metal plate region and the second metal plate region. The metal plate is disposed on one side of the coil unit, and the slit of the metal plate can expose at least one third of the coil opening. The two ends of the slit may be respectively disposed on different sides or the same side of the metal plate; for example, the metal plate may include a first short side, a second short side, and a first a rectangular plate body having a long side and a second long side, wherein one end opening of the slit may be disposed on one of the first short side, the second short side, the first long side and the second long side, and the other end of the slit The opening may be one of the first short side, the second short side, the first long side and the second long side. The current direction of the coil unit is the same as the direction of the induced current of the first metal plate region and the second metal plate region of the metal plate.

本發明的有益效果可以在於,本發明於天線結構中的金屬板上,設置有一穿透該金屬板的隙縫,以裸露線圈單元的線圈開口,藉以可有效提升無線射頻識別的有效辨識距離及其資料傳輸品質。 The beneficial effects of the present invention may be that the metal plate in the antenna structure is provided with a slit penetrating the metal plate to expose the coil opening of the coil unit, thereby effectively improving the effective identification distance of the radio frequency identification and Data transmission quality.

為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與附圖,然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本發明加以限制者。 For a better understanding of the features and technical aspects of the present invention, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings.

1‧‧‧天線結構 1‧‧‧Antenna structure

10‧‧‧金屬板 10‧‧‧Metal plates

101‧‧‧第一金屬板區域 101‧‧‧First metal plate area

102‧‧‧第二金屬板區域 102‧‧‧Second metal plate area

11‧‧‧隙縫 11‧‧‧ slit

111‧‧‧第一隙縫部 111‧‧‧First slit

112‧‧‧第二隙縫部 112‧‧‧Second slit

113‧‧‧第三隙縫部 113‧‧‧The third slot

20‧‧‧線圈單元 20‧‧‧ coil unit

201‧‧‧線圈開口 201‧‧‧Coil opening

30‧‧‧基板 30‧‧‧Substrate

301‧‧‧饋入部 301‧‧‧Feeding Department

31‧‧‧連接線 31‧‧‧Connecting line

40‧‧‧絕緣物 40‧‧‧Insulators

H1‧‧‧隙縫寬度 H1‧‧‧ slit width

H2‧‧‧線圈開口寬度 H2‧‧‧ coil opening width

L1‧‧‧線圈單元電流方向 L1‧‧‧ coil unit current direction

L2‧‧‧第一金屬板區域感應電流方向 L2‧‧‧First metal plate area induced current direction

L3‧‧‧第二金屬板區域感應電流方向 L3‧‧‧Second metal plate area induced current direction

圖1為本發明的天線結構的第一實施例的第一示意圖。 1 is a first schematic view of a first embodiment of an antenna structure of the present invention.

圖2為本發明的天線結構的第一實施例的第二示意圖。 2 is a second schematic view of a first embodiment of an antenna structure of the present invention.

圖3為本發明的天線結構的第一實施例的另一示意圖。 3 is another schematic view of a first embodiment of an antenna structure of the present invention.

圖4為本發明的天線結構的第二實施例的第一示意圖。 4 is a first schematic view of a second embodiment of the antenna structure of the present invention.

圖5為本發明的天線結構的第二實施例的第二示意圖。 Figure 5 is a second schematic view of a second embodiment of the antenna structure of the present invention.

圖6為本發明的天線結構的第二實施例的另一示意圖。 Figure 6 is another schematic view of a second embodiment of the antenna structure of the present invention.

圖7為本發明的天線結構的第三實施例的第一示意圖。 Figure 7 is a first schematic view of a third embodiment of the antenna structure of the present invention.

圖8為本發明的天線結構的第三實施例的第二示意圖。 Figure 8 is a second schematic view of a third embodiment of the antenna structure of the present invention.

圖9為本發明的天線結構的第三實施例的另一示意圖。 Figure 9 is another schematic view of a third embodiment of the antenna structure of the present invention.

圖10為本發明的天線結構的第四實施例的示意圖。 Figure 10 is a schematic illustration of a fourth embodiment of an antenna structure of the present invention.

〔第一實施例〕 [First Embodiment]

請一併參閱圖1及圖2,其為本發明的天線結構的第一實施例的示意圖。如圖所示,天線結構1包含:一金屬板10及一線圈單元20。金屬板10包含有一隙縫11。隙縫11的兩端開口分別設置於金屬板10的相異兩側邊,例如是金屬板10的兩相對應的長邊(或是短邊)上,並據以將該金屬板10分隔為一第一金屬板區域101及一第二金屬板區域102。在實際應用中,隙縫11的兩端開口,可以是依據需求,而分別設置於金屬板10的相對應的兩側邊或是相鄰的兩側邊上,並不以圖式中為限;金屬板10的外型亦可以依據需求為任意造型。 Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together, which are schematic diagrams of a first embodiment of an antenna structure according to the present invention. As shown, the antenna structure 1 includes a metal plate 10 and a coil unit 20. The metal plate 10 includes a slit 11. The two ends of the slit 11 are respectively disposed on the opposite sides of the metal plate 10, for example, the corresponding long sides (or short sides) of the metal plate 10, and the metal plate 10 is separated into one. The first metal plate region 101 and a second metal plate region 102. In practical applications, the two ends of the slot 11 are open, which may be respectively disposed on the corresponding two sides of the metal plate 10 or adjacent side edges according to requirements, and are not limited to the drawings; The shape of the metal plate 10 can also be arbitrarily shaped according to requirements.

線圈單元20的中心具有一線圈開口201。如圖2所示,金屬板10蓋設於線圈單元20的上方時,金屬板10的隙縫11裸露線圈單元20的線圈開口201的至少一部分。在實際應用中,較佳地,可以是隙縫11的寬度H1至少大於線圈開口201的寬度H2的三分之一;以數學形式來說可以表示為:H1>H2/3。其中,金屬 板10及線圈單元20可以是依據實際所需加以選擇其材質,較佳地可以是銅。另外,圖式中的線圈單元20的外型(類似長方形)僅為其中一示範態樣,並不以此為限,例如亦可以是圓形。特別說明的是,圖示中金屬板10的隙縫11的兩相對應的側邊之外型是以兩個近似平行的側邊為例,在實際應用中,並不以此為限,舉例來說,所述隙縫11的兩側邊亦可以是不平行的,也就是說,隙縫11的兩端開口,可以是設置於金屬板10不相對應的位置上。 The center of the coil unit 20 has a coil opening 201. As shown in FIG. 2, when the metal plate 10 is placed over the coil unit 20, the slit 11 of the metal plate 10 exposes at least a portion of the coil opening 201 of the coil unit 20. In practical applications, preferably, the width H1 of the slit 11 may be at least one third greater than the width H2 of the coil opening 201; in mathematical terms, it may be expressed as: H1 > H2/3. Among them, metal The board 10 and the coil unit 20 may be selected according to actual needs, and may preferably be copper. In addition, the outer shape (similar to a rectangle) of the coil unit 20 in the drawings is only one of the exemplary aspects, and is not limited thereto, and may be, for example, a circular shape. In particular, the two opposite sides of the slot 11 of the metal plate 10 in the figure are exemplified by two approximately parallel sides. In practical applications, it is not limited thereto. It can be said that the two sides of the slit 11 may also be non-parallel, that is, the two ends of the slit 11 are open, and may be disposed at positions where the metal plate 10 does not correspond.

如圖3所示,隙縫11可以對應於線圈單元20的線圈開口201的位置,而具有不同的寬度大小,舉例來說,隙縫11對應於線圈開口201的位置可以具有相對較大的寬度(較佳地,大於線圈開口201的三分之一),而隙縫11其餘部分(非用以裸露線圈開口201的部分)的寬度則可以相對較小。值得一提的是,於本實施例隙縫11中央寬度較寬的部分,其外型是以長方形為例,實際應用則可以依據實際所需加以設計,舉例來說,可以是依據線圈開口201的外型來決定,例如線圈開口201為圓形,則隙縫11的中心寬度較寬的地方,則可以對應做成圓形。 As shown in FIG. 3, the slits 11 may correspond to the positions of the coil openings 201 of the coil unit 20, but have different width sizes. For example, the position of the slits 11 corresponding to the coil openings 201 may have a relatively large width (compare Preferably, it is greater than one third of the coil opening 201, and the width of the remainder of the slot 11 (not the portion of the exposed coil opening 201) may be relatively small. It is worth mentioning that, in the portion of the slit 11 having a wide central width, the outer shape is a rectangle, and the actual application can be designed according to actual needs. For example, it may be based on the coil opening 201. The outer shape is determined, for example, when the coil opening 201 is circular, and the center width of the slit 11 is wide, it can be made circular.

〔第二實施例〕 [Second embodiment]

請一併參閱圖4及圖5,其為本發明的天線結構的第二實施例的示意圖。有別於上述實施例,將金屬板10的隙縫11的兩端開口分別是設置於金屬板10的相對應的兩側邊,例如是兩長邊及兩短邊上,本實施例舉出將隙縫11的兩端開口分別設置於金屬板10的相鄰的側邊上,例如是隙縫11的其中一端設置於金屬板10的長邊,而隙縫11的另一端設置於金屬板10的短邊上。如圖所示,天線結構1包含:一金屬板10、一線圈單元20及一基板30。金屬板10包含有一隙縫11,其穿透該金屬板10,並據以將金屬板10分隔為一第一金屬板區域101及一第二金屬板區域102。隙縫11的兩端開口分別設置於金屬板10的其中一短邊及其中一長 邊,而呈現類似於L的外型;進一步地說,隙縫11可以包含有一第一隙縫部111及一第二隙縫部112,且第一隙縫部111與第二隙縫部112相互連通。特別說明的是,本實施例圖式中隙縫11是以包含兩個互通的第一隙縫部111及第二隙縫部112為例,但並不侷限於此,隙縫11亦可以是由多段相互連通的隙縫部組成。線圈單元20包含有一線圈開口201,且線圈單元20設置於基板30上。較佳地,基板30可以是無銅基板,例如是玻璃纖維材質(FR4材質)。 Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 together, which are schematic diagrams of a second embodiment of the antenna structure of the present invention. Different from the above embodiment, the two end openings of the slit 11 of the metal plate 10 are respectively disposed on the corresponding two side edges of the metal plate 10, for example, two long sides and two short sides, which is exemplified in this embodiment. The two end openings of the slit 11 are respectively disposed on adjacent side edges of the metal plate 10, for example, one end of the slit 11 is disposed on the long side of the metal plate 10, and the other end of the slit 11 is disposed on the short side of the metal plate 10. on. As shown, the antenna structure 1 includes a metal plate 10, a coil unit 20, and a substrate 30. The metal plate 10 includes a slit 11 that penetrates the metal plate 10 and thereby divides the metal plate 10 into a first metal plate region 101 and a second metal plate region 102. The two ends of the slit 11 are respectively disposed on one of the short sides of the metal plate 10 and one of the lengths thereof The edge is similar to the shape of L; further, the slit 11 may include a first slit portion 111 and a second slit portion 112, and the first slit portion 111 and the second slit portion 112 communicate with each other. Specifically, in the embodiment, the slit 11 is exemplified by the first slit portion 111 and the second slit portion 112 including two interlaces, but the slit 11 may be connected to each other by a plurality of segments. The composition of the slits. The coil unit 20 includes a coil opening 201, and the coil unit 20 is disposed on the substrate 30. Preferably, the substrate 30 may be a copper-free substrate, such as a glass fiber material (FR4 material).

金屬板10設置於基板30上,且金屬板10的隙縫11裸露線圈單元20的線圈開口201的至少一部分(較佳地可以是裸露至少三分之一的線圈開口201)。其中,基板30可以是小於或等於金屬板10的大小,而線圈單元20可以是黏合、膠合、焊接等方式固定於基板30上,於此不多加限制。值得一提的是,雖圖式中是用金屬板10的第一隙縫部111裸露線圈單元20的線圈開口201,但並不侷限於此,金屬板10可以是透過隙縫11的任何位置(例如:第二隙縫部112或是兩隙縫部連接處)以裸露線圈單元20的線圈開口201。 The metal plate 10 is disposed on the substrate 30, and the slit 11 of the metal plate 10 exposes at least a portion of the coil opening 201 of the coil unit 20 (preferably, at least one third of the coil opening 201 may be exposed). The substrate 30 may be smaller than or equal to the size of the metal plate 10, and the coil unit 20 may be fixed to the substrate 30 by bonding, gluing, soldering, etc., without limitation. It is worth mentioning that although the coil opening 201 of the coil unit 20 is exposed by the first slit portion 111 of the metal plate 10 in the drawings, it is not limited thereto, and the metal plate 10 may be any position through the slit 11 (for example) The second slit portion 112 or the joint of the two slit portions is to expose the coil opening 201 of the coil unit 20.

另外,如圖6所示,在其他態樣中,隙縫11可以是呈現圓弧的外型,且利用隙縫11的中間弧段裸露線圈單元20的線圈開口201。特別強調地是,本實施例圖式中所繪示的隙縫寬度及其外型,僅為其中一示範態樣,實際應用皆可依需求加以變換。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, in other aspects, the slit 11 may be an outer shape that exhibits a circular arc, and the coil opening 201 of the coil unit 20 is exposed by the intermediate arc of the slit 11. It is particularly emphasized that the width of the slit and the appearance thereof shown in the drawings of the present embodiment are only one of the exemplary aspects, and the actual application can be changed according to requirements.

〔第三實施例〕 [Third embodiment]

請一併參閱圖7及圖8,其為本發明的天線結構的第三實施例的示意圖。如圖所示,天線結構1包含:一金屬板10、一線圈單元20及一基板30;本實施例與上述實施例不同之處為:金屬板10的隙縫11的兩端開口可以是設置於金屬板10的同一側邊上;隙縫11可以包含有一第一隙縫部111、一第二隙縫部112及一第 三隙縫部113,而第二隙縫部112分別與第一隙縫部111及第三隙縫部113相互連通。如圖8所示,基板30的大小及其設置的位置,可以依據實際需求加以變換,例如可以是基板30小於或等於金屬板10的大小,且基板30的其中至少一側邊可以是與金屬板10切齊,而線圈單元20的線圈開口201可以是對應位於第二隙縫部112的位置;換言之,當金屬板10設置於設有線圈單元20的基板30上時,可以是利用金屬板10的第二隙縫部112以裸露線圈單元20的線圈開口201;當然,在其他態樣中,也可以是利用金屬板10的第一隙縫部111、第三隙縫部113或是各隙縫部相連接之部分,來裸露線圈單元20的線圈開口201。如圖9所示,在另外的特殊應用中,金屬板10的隙縫11更可以是具有圓弧的外型;而基板30的一側邊可以是與金屬板10切齊,且可以是利用金屬板10的隙縫11的中段圓弧部分裸露線圈單元20的線圈開口201。 Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 together, which are schematic diagrams of a third embodiment of the antenna structure of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the antenna structure 1 comprises: a metal plate 10, a coil unit 20 and a substrate 30; the difference between the embodiment and the above embodiment is that the openings of the slits 11 of the metal plate 10 can be disposed at The same side of the metal plate 10; the slit 11 may include a first slit portion 111, a second slit portion 112, and a first The third slit portion 113 and the second slit portion 112 communicate with the first slit portion 111 and the third slit portion 113, respectively. As shown in FIG. 8 , the size of the substrate 30 and the position of the substrate 30 can be changed according to actual needs. For example, the substrate 30 can be smaller than or equal to the size of the metal plate 10 , and at least one side of the substrate 30 can be metal. The plate 10 is aligned, and the coil opening 201 of the coil unit 20 may be correspondingly located at the second slit portion 112; in other words, when the metal plate 10 is disposed on the substrate 30 provided with the coil unit 20, the metal plate 10 may be utilized. The second slit portion 112 is a coil opening 201 of the bare coil unit 20; of course, in other aspects, the first slit portion 111, the third slit portion 113, or the slit portions of the metal plate 10 may be connected. In part, the coil opening 201 of the coil unit 20 is exposed. As shown in FIG. 9, in another special application, the slit 11 of the metal plate 10 may be an outer shape having a circular arc; and one side of the substrate 30 may be aligned with the metal plate 10, and may be made of metal. The arc portion of the middle portion of the slit 11 of the plate 10 exposes the coil opening 201 of the coil unit 20.

〔第四實施例〕 [Fourth embodiment]

請參閱圖10,其為本發明的天線結構的第四實施例的示意圖。如圖所示,天線結構1包含一金屬板10、一線圈單元20及一基板30。金屬板10包含有一隙縫11,該隙縫11穿透該金屬板10,並據以將金屬板10分隔為一第一金屬板區域101及一第二金屬板區域102,且隙縫11中填有一絕緣物40,用以連接金屬板10的第一金屬板區域101及第二金屬板區域102。其中,絕緣物40可以是依據實際需求加以選擇,例如是塑料或是玻璃等。線圈單元20設置於基板30上。基板30可以包含有一饋入部301,其可以包含有兩個饋入點(未標號),而線圈單元20的兩端可以分別連接至各該饋入點;舉例來說,基板30相對於設置有線圈單元20的另一側面可以包含有一連接線31,其兩端分別連接至未連接線圈單元20的饋入點及線圈單元20中心的端點。另外,值得一提的是,本實施例圖式中金屬板10的隙縫11樣式可以是上述任一 實施例的樣式,或者可以是依據需求變換,並不侷限於圖式。 Please refer to FIG. 10, which is a schematic diagram of a fourth embodiment of an antenna structure of the present invention. As shown, the antenna structure 1 includes a metal plate 10, a coil unit 20, and a substrate 30. The metal plate 10 includes a slit 11 penetrating the metal plate 10, and the metal plate 10 is divided into a first metal plate region 101 and a second metal plate region 102, and the slit 11 is filled with an insulation. The object 40 is used to connect the first metal plate region 101 and the second metal plate region 102 of the metal plate 10. The insulator 40 can be selected according to actual needs, such as plastic or glass. The coil unit 20 is disposed on the substrate 30. The substrate 30 may include a feeding portion 301, which may include two feeding points (not labeled), and both ends of the coil unit 20 may be respectively connected to the respective feeding points; for example, the substrate 30 is disposed opposite to The other side of the coil unit 20 may include a connecting wire 31 whose both ends are respectively connected to the feeding point of the unconnected coil unit 20 and the end point of the center of the coil unit 20. In addition, it is worth mentioning that the slot 11 pattern of the metal plate 10 in the embodiment of the present embodiment may be any of the above. The style of the embodiment may be changed according to requirements, and is not limited to the schema.

在較佳地實際應用中,上述本實施例可以是應用於手持式電子通訊裝置,例如是智慧型手機、平板電腦等。而所述的金屬板10可以是作為手持式電子通訊裝置的外殼;又或者可以是金屬板10設置於手持式電子通訊裝置的塑膠外殼的內部,且可以是塑膠外殼與上述填塞於金屬板10的隙縫11的絕緣物40相連接。 In a preferred practical application, the above embodiment may be applied to a handheld electronic communication device, such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, or the like. The metal plate 10 may be an outer casing of the handheld electronic communication device; or the metal plate 10 may be disposed inside the plastic outer casing of the handheld electronic communication device, and may be a plastic outer casing and the above-mentioned padding on the metal plate 10 The insulators 40 of the slits 11 are connected.

另外,特別說明的是,當線圈單元20通電後,金屬板10的第一金屬板區域101及第二金屬板區域102所感應產生的感應電流L2及L3,可以是與線圈單元20的電流方向L1相同,例如是如圖中同為逆時針。 In addition, in particular, when the coil unit 20 is energized, the induced currents L2 and L3 induced by the first metal plate region 101 and the second metal plate region 102 of the metal plate 10 may be the current direction with the coil unit 20. L1 is the same, for example, counterclockwise as shown in the figure.

惟以上所述僅為本發明的較佳實施例,非意欲侷限本發明的專利保護範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所為的等效變化,均同理皆包含於本發明的權利保護範圍內,合予陳明。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalents of the present invention and the equivalents of the drawings are all included in the present invention. Within the scope of protection, it is given to Chen Ming.

1‧‧‧天線結構 1‧‧‧Antenna structure

10‧‧‧金屬板 10‧‧‧Metal plates

101‧‧‧第一金屬板區域 101‧‧‧First metal plate area

102‧‧‧第二金屬板區域 102‧‧‧Second metal plate area

11‧‧‧隙縫 11‧‧‧ slit

20‧‧‧線圈單元 20‧‧‧ coil unit

201‧‧‧線圈開口 201‧‧‧Coil opening

H1‧‧‧隙縫寬度 H1‧‧‧ slit width

H2‧‧‧線圈開口寬度 H2‧‧‧ coil opening width

Claims (10)

一種天線結構,其包含:一金屬板,其包含一隙縫,該隙縫穿透該金屬板,以將該金屬板分隔為一第一金屬板區域及一第二金屬板區域;以及一線圈單元,其中心包含一線圈開口,該線圈單元設置於該金屬板的一側,且該金屬板的該隙縫對應裸露該線圈單元的該線圈開口至少一部分;其中,該隙縫的兩端各具有一開口,且該等開口設置於該金屬板的側邊。 An antenna structure comprising: a metal plate including a slit, the slit penetrating the metal plate to divide the metal plate into a first metal plate region and a second metal plate region; and a coil unit, The center of the coil includes a coil opening, the coil unit is disposed at one side of the metal plate, and the slit of the metal plate corresponds to at least a portion of the coil opening exposing the coil unit; wherein the slit has an opening at each end thereof And the openings are disposed on the side of the metal plate. 如請求項1所述的天線結構,其中該隙縫設置有一絕緣物,以連接該第一金屬板區域及該第二金屬板區域。 The antenna structure of claim 1, wherein the slot is provided with an insulator to connect the first metal plate region and the second metal plate region. 如請求項1所述的天線結構,其中該金屬板設置於該線圈單元的一側,且該金屬板的該隙縫裸露至少三分之一的該線圈開口。 The antenna structure of claim 1, wherein the metal plate is disposed on one side of the coil unit, and the slit of the metal plate exposes at least one third of the coil opening. 如請求項1所述的天線結構,其中該隙縫包含至少兩個隙縫部,且各該隙縫部相互連通。 The antenna structure of claim 1, wherein the slit comprises at least two slit portions, and each of the slit portions communicates with each other. 如請求項1所述的天線結構,其中該隙縫包含一第一隙縫部及一第二隙縫部,該第一隙縫部與該第二隙縫部相互連通,當該金屬板設置於該線圈單元的一側時,該第一隙縫部或該第二隙縫部裸露該線圈單元的該線圈開口。 The antenna structure of claim 1, wherein the slot comprises a first slot portion and a second slot portion, the first slot portion and the second slot portion communicate with each other when the metal plate is disposed on the coil unit On one side, the first slit portion or the second slit portion exposes the coil opening of the coil unit. 如請求項1所述的天線結構,其中該隙縫包含一第一隙縫部、一第二隙縫部及一第三隙縫部,該第二隙縫部分別與該第一隙縫部及該第三隙縫部相互連通,當該金屬板設置於該線圈單元的一側時,該第一隙縫部、該第二隙縫部或該第三隙縫部裸露該線圈單元的該線圈開口。 The antenna structure of claim 1, wherein the slot comprises a first slot portion, a second slot portion and a third slot portion, the second slot portion and the first slot portion and the third slot portion respectively The first slot portion, the second slot portion or the third slot portion exposes the coil opening of the coil unit when the metal plate is disposed at one side of the coil unit. 如請求項1所述的天線結構,其中該隙縫的該等開口分別設置於該金屬板的相異兩側邊或是相同的側邊。 The antenna structure of claim 1, wherein the openings of the slit are respectively disposed on opposite sides or the same side of the metal plate. 如請求項1所述的天線結構,其中該線圈單元設置於一基板上 ,且該金屬板蓋設於該基板上,該金屬板的該隙縫對應裸露該線圈單元的該線圈開口的至少一部分。 The antenna structure of claim 1, wherein the coil unit is disposed on a substrate And the metal plate is disposed on the substrate, the slit of the metal plate corresponding to at least a portion of the coil opening exposing the coil unit. 如請求項8所述的天線結構,其中該基板更包含一饋入部,且該饋入部包含兩個饋入點,該線圈單元的兩端分別連接至各該饋入點。 The antenna structure of claim 8, wherein the substrate further comprises a feed portion, and the feed portion comprises two feed points, and two ends of the coil unit are respectively connected to the feed points. 如請求項1所述的天線結構,其中該線圈單元的電流方向與該金屬板的該第一金屬板區域及該第二金屬板區域的感應電流方向相同。 The antenna structure of claim 1, wherein a current direction of the coil unit is the same as an induced current direction of the first metal plate region and the second metal plate region of the metal plate.
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