TWI539093B - Guide rail assembly having protection device by guiding functional fluid - Google Patents

Guide rail assembly having protection device by guiding functional fluid Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI539093B
TWI539093B TW103102661A TW103102661A TWI539093B TW I539093 B TWI539093 B TW I539093B TW 103102661 A TW103102661 A TW 103102661A TW 103102661 A TW103102661 A TW 103102661A TW I539093 B TWI539093 B TW I539093B
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guiding
functional
flow
rolling
passage
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TW103102661A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201530009A (en
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陳志鑫
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高明鐵企業股份有限公司
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滑軌組件功能性流動介質導引保護裝置 Slide rail component functional flow medium guiding protection device

本發明係有關一種滑軌組件功能性流動介質導引保護裝置,尤指一種包括滑軌、滑塊組件及至少一列滾動件組,並具有有效穩定導引功能性流動介質以提升滑軌組件機能,以供裝置於工具母機之移載機構的技術。 The invention relates to a functional flow medium guiding protection device for a slide rail assembly, in particular to a slide rail, a slider assembly and at least one row of rolling elements, and has an effective stable guiding functional flow medium to improve the function of the slide rail assembly. , for the technology of the transfer mechanism of the tool machine.

按目前工業各式機械的精度及速度要求日益嚴格。加工機具所使用的移載機械主要是以線性滑軌為主。目前常見的線性滑軌主要包括滑軌、滑塊組件及滾動件組。滑塊組件與滑軌嵌合,二者之間介置滾珠或滾柱的滾動件組,利用滾動件組而使滑塊組件得於滑軌上順暢地滑移。為了避免滾動件組與滑軌接觸面摩耗,習用線性滑軌通常會配設有潤滑裝置。目前習知潤滑的方式大致分成間接潤滑滾動件及直接潤滑滾動件兩種。間接潤滑方式,例如美國第6155717號、第5772333號、第6257766號、第6290394號等專利所示,係於滑塊兩端增設含油脂之潤滑塊接觸滑軌表面,使潤滑塊的油脂先潤滑滑軌表面之滾珠滾動路徑,當滾珠經過已被油脂潤滑之滾珠滾動路徑時,滾珠才被滾動路徑上之油脂所潤滑故其潤滑效果較差,並且潤滑塊與滑軌接觸之潤滑重點部位容易磨損又不容易更換,再加上組裝潤滑塊會增加滑塊長度徒浪費安裝空間。而直接潤滑滾珠方式如中華民國公告第509295號及美國第5694811號專利所示,主 要在滑塊本體安裝含油潤滑件,以含油潤滑件直接接觸滾動體進行塗油,直接潤滑效果雖較間接潤滑佳,但需要在滑塊底部或珠槽旁黏貼片狀或細長的潤滑件,其片狀潤滑片為纖維織物製成,且直接受到滾動件較大力量的迫壓及摩擦,容易磨損,而且其供油的結構形態上也會有供油不足的現象。再者,直接潤滑滾珠方式如美國第6250804號專利所示,其在滑塊內部鑽設儲油空間,然後再利用纖維織物之毛細現象使油脂直接潤滑滾珠,此方式雖然直接潤滑滾珠其潤滑效果較間接潤滑佳,但因其需要在滑塊內部鑽設儲油空間以儲油,故會增加滑塊之加工困難度和加工道次及製造成本。 According to the current precision and speed requirements of various industrial machinery, the requirements are increasingly strict. The transfer machinery used in processing tools is mainly linear slides. At present, the common linear slide rails mainly include a slide rail, a slider assembly and a rolling member set. The slider assembly is fitted with the slide rail, and the rolling element group of the ball or the roller is interposed therebetween, and the slider assembly is used to smoothly slide the slider assembly on the slide rail. In order to avoid the friction between the rolling element set and the rail contact surface, the conventional linear slide rail is usually equipped with a lubricating device. At present, the conventional lubrication method is roughly divided into two types: indirect lubrication rolling parts and direct lubrication rolling parts. Indirect lubrication methods, such as those shown in U.S. Patent Nos. 6,157,517, 5,772,333, 6,257,766, and 6,290,394, are attached to the ends of the slider to add grease-containing lubricating blocks to the surface of the slide rails to lubricate the grease of the lubrication block. The ball rolling path on the surface of the slide rail, when the ball passes the ball rolling path which has been lubricated by grease, the ball is lubricated by the grease on the rolling path, so the lubricating effect is poor, and the lubrication key portion of the lubricating block and the sliding rail is easy to wear. It is not easy to replace, plus the assembly of the lubrication block will increase the length of the slider and waste installation space. The method of directly lubricating the ball is as shown in the Republic of China Announcement No. 509295 and the US Patent No. 5694811. It is necessary to install oil-containing lubricating parts on the slider body, and directly apply oil-containing lubricating parts to the rolling elements for oiling. Although the direct lubrication effect is better than indirect lubrication, it is necessary to stick sheet-like or slender lubricating parts at the bottom of the slider or beside the bead groove. The sheet-like lubricating sheet is made of fiber fabric, and is directly subjected to the pressing force and friction of the large force of the rolling piece, and is easy to wear, and the structural form of the oil supply may also have insufficient oil supply. Furthermore, the direct lubrication ball method is as shown in U.S. Patent No. 6,250,804, which has an oil storage space inside the slider, and then uses the capillary phenomenon of the fiber fabric to directly lubricate the ball with the grease. This method directly lubricates the lubrication effect of the ball. It is better than indirect lubrication, but because it needs to drill oil storage space inside the slider to store oil, it will increase the processing difficulty of the slider and the processing pass and manufacturing cost.

除了上述的專利前案之外,間接潤滑的技術,尚有中華民國第I234617號專利案,其包含U形油盒、U形片狀傳油件及定位在油盒上的四個圓片狀塗油件。其亦即間接塗油,潤滑效果較差,且片狀結構容易損壞。而且塗油件為片狀結構容易損壞。再者,該習知技術並無較佳流體冷卻之結構設計,滑塊相對滑軌高速移動時,容易發熱而形變,以致降低機具加工精度及品質。中華民國第I263744號專利案,其潤滑單元包含油箱及塗抹結構,油箱內儲潤滑油並設有細長之U形傳油元件及薄片狀U形塗抹件,塗抹件兩側各有片狀的凸起部,傳油元件將潤滑油傳至塗抹件,由凸起部對滾動溝表面抹油,此亦為間接塗油的設計,惟其凸起部直接自片狀塗抹件兩側突起成形,而且兩對凸起部之間連接段須配合滾動溝而呈細長,結構強度極為薄弱,很容易損壞。而且,無法直接對滾珠或滾柱塗抹,潤滑效果較差,且其無較佳的流體冷卻系統設計,滑塊相對滑軌高速移動時,容易發熱而形變,以致降低機具加工精度及品質。 In addition to the above-mentioned patents, the indirect lubrication technology has the patent No. I234617 of the Republic of China, which includes a U-shaped oil tank, a U-shaped oil-like piece and four discs positioned on the oil tank. Oiled parts. It is also indirect oiling, the lubrication effect is poor, and the sheet structure is easily damaged. Moreover, the oil-coated part is easily damaged by the sheet structure. Moreover, the prior art has no structural design of better fluid cooling, and when the slider moves at a high speed relative to the slide rail, it is easy to generate heat and deform, so that the processing precision and quality of the implement are reduced. In the patent No. I263744 of the Republic of China, the lubricating unit comprises a fuel tank and an smear structure, the lubricating oil is stored in the oil tank and is provided with a slender U-shaped oil-transporting component and a flaky U-shaped smear member, each of which has a sheet-like convex shape on both sides thereof. At the beginning, the oil transfer component transmits the lubricating oil to the application member, and the convex portion applies oil to the surface of the rolling groove, which is also an indirect oiling design, but the convex portion is directly formed from both sides of the sheet-shaped application member, and The connecting section between the two pairs of bosses is required to be elongated with the rolling groove, and the structural strength is extremely weak and easily damaged. Moreover, it is impossible to directly apply the ball or the roller, and the lubrication effect is poor, and there is no better fluid cooling system design. When the slider moves at a high speed relative to the slide rail, it is easy to generate heat and deform, so that the processing precision and quality of the implement are reduced.

至於直接潤滑,除了前述專利案之外,尚有中華民國第 M256450號專利案,其由滑軌、滑塊、滾珠、潤滑件與端蓋所組成,滑軌向內凹陷呈U型長柱狀,滑塊之迴流槽內設管狀的潤滑件,潤滑件由含油性材料所構成,供滾珠進出,其滑塊是嵌在U形滑軌內圍的特殊滑軌結構,滾珠進入管狀潤滑件內部容易阻塞而造成不順及形成阻力,且其並無較佳流體冷卻之結構設計,滑塊相對滑軌高速移動時,容易發熱而形變,以致降低機具加工精度及品質。再者,中華民國第I230224號專利案,其自潤系統包含儲油裝置及潤滑路徑,其含油材料為細長的結構,雖可利用毛細現象導引潤滑油,但細長導油量不足,且結構強度不佳,容易磨損。 As for direct lubrication, in addition to the aforementioned patents, there is still the Republic of China. The M256450 patent case consists of a slide rail, a slider, a ball, a lubricating member and an end cover. The slide rail is recessed inwardly into a U-shaped long column shape, and a tubular lubrication member is arranged in the return groove of the slider. The oil-containing material is composed of the ball for entering and leaving the ball, and the slider is a special sliding rail structure embedded in the inner circumference of the U-shaped sliding rail. The ball enters the tubular lubricating member and is easily blocked, which causes the formation resistance and does not have a better fluid. Cooling structure design, when the slider moves relative to the slide rail at high speed, it is easy to generate heat and deform, which reduces the machining accuracy and quality of the machine. Furthermore, in the Patent No. I230224 of the Republic of China, the self-lubricating system includes an oil storage device and a lubrication path, and the oil-containing material is a slender structure. Although the lubricating oil can be guided by capillary phenomenon, the slender oil guiding amount is insufficient, and the structure is insufficient. Poor strength and easy to wear.

有鑑於上述各式習用技術中,所產生間接潤滑較直接潤滑效果差,直接潤滑結構容易磨損,及不具冷卻功能而降低加工精度及品質等缺失,本發明創作人乃以累積多年豐富的研發設計經驗,積極投入研發,經不斷設計、試作與試驗,終有本發明之研發成果產出。 In view of the above various conventional techniques, the indirect lubrication produced by the present invention is rich in direct research and development, and the direct lubrication structure is easy to wear, and the cooling function is not reduced to reduce the processing precision and quality. Experience, active investment in research and development, through continuous design, trial and experiment, and ultimately the development of the invention.

本發明之第一目的,在提供一種兼具較佳導引功能性流動介質而具冷卻作用,以提升滑軌組件機能的滑軌組件功能性流動介質導引保護裝置。達成前述目的之技術手段,係包括滑軌、滾動件組及滑塊組件。滑塊組件包括滑塊。滾動件組包括有複數個成列滾動件。滑塊組件套設在滑軌上。滑塊組件與滑軌相對壁合成導引滑道。成列的滾動件置於導引滑道,作為滑軌及滑塊組件的間隔子。滑塊具有二凸部,每一凸部套設一滾動件盒。滾動件盒設有循環流道。循環流道與導引滑道相連通以供複數個成列的滾動件做循環滾動。滑塊組件設有功能性流動介質供應源及通道。通道的一端與功能性流動介質供應 源相通,另一端通至循環流道,使功能性流動介質供應源之功能性流動介質經由通道而導引至循環流道以接觸作用於滾動件。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A first object of the present invention is to provide a functional flow medium guiding and protecting device for a slide rail assembly that has a preferred guiding functional flow medium and has a cooling function to enhance the function of the rail assembly. The technical means for achieving the foregoing objectives include a slide rail, a rolling member set and a slider assembly. The slider assembly includes a slider. The set of rolling elements includes a plurality of rows of rolling elements. The slider assembly is sleeved on the slide rail. The slider assembly and the opposite wall of the slide rail form a guide slide. The rows of rolling elements are placed on the guide slides as spacers for the slide rails and slider assemblies. The slider has two convex portions, and each convex portion is sleeved with a rolling member box. The rolling box is provided with a circulation flow path. The circulating flow path is in communication with the guiding slide for cyclic rolling of the plurality of rows of rolling elements. The slider assembly is provided with a functional flow medium supply source and passage. One end of the channel and a functional flow medium supply The source is in communication and the other end is connected to the circulation flow path, so that the functional flow medium of the functional flow medium supply source is guided to the circulation flow path via the passage to contact the rolling element.

本發明之第二目的,在提供一種具循環冷卻及潤滑作用之滑軌組件功能性流動介質導引保護裝置。達成前述目的之技術手段,係包括滑軌、滾動件組及滑塊組件。滑塊組件包括滑塊。滾動件組包括有複數個成列滾動件。滑塊組件套設在滑軌上。滑塊組件與滑軌相對壁合成導引滑道。成列的滾動件置於導引滑道,作為滑軌及滑塊組件的間隔子。滑塊具有二凸部,每一凸部套設一滾動件盒。滾動件盒設有循環流道。循環流道與導引滑道相連通以供複數個成列的滾動件做循環滾動。滑塊組件設有功能性流動介質供應源及通道。通道的一端與功能性流動介質供應源相通,另一端通至循環流道,使功能性流動介質供應源之功能性流動介質經由通道而導引至循環流道以接觸作用於滾動件。滑塊組件配設一流道。流道一端與該功能性流動介質供應源之一回流管路相通,另一端通至循環流道。通道一端與功能性流動介質供應源之一供給管路相通。功能性流動介質供應源之功能性流動介質經由通道而導引至循環流道以接觸作用於滾動件,再經由流道回流至該功能性流動介質供應源而形成循環。 A second object of the present invention is to provide a functional flow medium guiding and protecting device for a slide rail assembly having cyclic cooling and lubrication. The technical means for achieving the foregoing objectives include a slide rail, a rolling member set and a slider assembly. The slider assembly includes a slider. The set of rolling elements includes a plurality of rows of rolling elements. The slider assembly is sleeved on the slide rail. The slider assembly and the opposite wall of the slide rail form a guide slide. The rows of rolling elements are placed on the guide slides as spacers for the slide rails and slider assemblies. The slider has two convex portions, and each convex portion is sleeved with a rolling member box. The rolling box is provided with a circulation flow path. The circulating flow path is in communication with the guiding slide for cyclic rolling of the plurality of rows of rolling elements. The slider assembly is provided with a functional flow medium supply source and passage. One end of the passage communicates with the functional flow medium supply source and the other end leads to the circulation flow passage, so that the functional flow medium of the functional flow medium supply source is guided to the circulation flow passage via the passage to contact the rolling member. The slider assembly is equipped with a first-class track. One end of the flow passage communicates with one of the return lines of the functional flow medium supply source, and the other end leads to the circulation flow path. One end of the channel communicates with one of the supply lines of the functional flow medium supply. The functional flow medium of the functional flow medium supply is directed to the circulation flow path via the passage to contact the rolling element and then recirculated to the functional flow medium supply source via the flow path to form a circulation.

本發明之第三目的,在提供一種兼具較佳導引功能性流動介質而具穩流自潤作用,以提升滑軌組件機能的滑軌組件功能性流動介質導引保護裝置。達成前述目的之技術手段,係包括有一溫度感測模組、一控制模組及一輸送系統;該溫度感測模組用以感測該功能性流動介質的溫度並產生一第一溫度感測訊號,該控制模組依據該第 一溫度感測訊號控制該輸送系統啟動輸送該功能性流動介質供應源之該功能性流動介質之時機及流量。 A third object of the present invention is to provide a functional flow medium guiding protection device for a slide rail assembly which has a better guiding functional flow medium and has a steady flow self-lubricating function to improve the function of the slide rail assembly. The technical means for achieving the foregoing objective includes a temperature sensing module, a control module and a conveying system; the temperature sensing module is configured to sense the temperature of the functional flowing medium and generate a first temperature sensing Signal, the control module is based on the first A temperature sensing signal controls the timing and flow rate at which the delivery system initiates delivery of the functional flow medium of the functional flow medium supply.

本發明之第四目的,在提供一種具自潤作用之滑軌組件功能性流動介質導引保護裝置。達成前述目的之技術手段,係滾動件盒設有一腔室。通道穿越滾動件盒而連通至腔室與循環流道。功能性流動介質為潤滑油。潤滑油容納於腔室內。腔室內容置包括有一圓柱狀的吸油件。吸油件延伸有柱狀的導油件。導油件末端經通道穿越滾動件盒而伸至循環流道內用以與滾動件接觸。 A fourth object of the present invention is to provide a functional flow medium guiding and protecting device for a rail assembly having a self-lubricating action. The technical means for achieving the above object is that the rolling element box is provided with a chamber. The passageway passes through the rolling element box and communicates to the chamber and the circulation flow path. The functional flow medium is a lubricating oil. The lubricating oil is contained in the chamber. The chamber contents include a cylindrical oil absorbing member. The oil sucker extends a columnar oil guiding member. The end of the oil guide extends through the passage through the rolling box to the circulation flow path for contact with the rolling member.

10‧‧‧滑軌 10‧‧‧Slide rails

11‧‧‧導引滑道 11‧‧‧ Guided slide

12‧‧‧第二導引溝槽 12‧‧‧Second guiding groove

13‧‧‧固定板 13‧‧‧ Fixed plate

20‧‧‧滾動件組 20‧‧‧Roller set

21‧‧‧滾動件 21‧‧‧Rolling parts

30‧‧‧滑塊組件 30‧‧‧ Slider assembly

31‧‧‧滑塊 31‧‧‧ Slider

32‧‧‧凸部 32‧‧‧ convex

33/33b/33c‧‧‧通道 33/33b/33c‧‧‧ channel

33a‧‧‧回流道 33a‧‧‧Return

330/330a‧‧‧歧道 330/330a‧‧‧

34‧‧‧第一導引溝槽 34‧‧‧First guiding groove

35/36‧‧‧導引面 35/36‧‧‧ Guide surface

37‧‧‧凹溝 37‧‧‧ Groove

40/40c‧‧‧滾動件盒 40/40c‧‧‧Rolling box

401/401c‧‧‧循環流道 401/401c‧‧‧Circular runner

41‧‧‧盒體 41‧‧‧Box

42/42c‧‧‧腔室 42/42c‧‧‧室

43/43c‧‧‧吸油件 43/43c‧‧‧ oil suction parts

44/44c‧‧‧導油件 44/44c‧‧‧ oil guide

440‧‧‧斜伸抹觸面 440‧‧‧ oblique stretch surface

45‧‧‧定位柱 45‧‧‧Positioning column

46‧‧‧隔板 46‧‧‧Baffle

47‧‧‧第一容室 47‧‧‧First room

48‧‧‧第二容室 48‧‧‧Second room

49‧‧‧狹縫 49‧‧‧slit

50‧‧‧蓋板 50‧‧‧ cover

50c‧‧‧封蓋 50c‧‧‧ Cover

51/51c‧‧‧穿孔 51/51c‧‧‧Perforation

52/52c‧‧‧座體 52/52c‧‧‧ body

520c‧‧‧第一通孔 520c‧‧‧ first through hole

530c‧‧‧第二通孔 530c‧‧‧second through hole

540c‧‧‧第三通孔 540c‧‧‧ third through hole

53‧‧‧上盒 53‧‧‧上盒

53c‧‧‧上蓋 53c‧‧‧上盖

54‧‧‧下盒 54‧‧‧下盒

54c‧‧‧下蓋 54c‧‧‧下盖

55‧‧‧側蓋 55‧‧‧ side cover

56‧‧‧長孔 56‧‧‧ long hole

56c‧‧‧長缺槽 56c‧‧‧ long missing slot

57‧‧‧定位座 57‧‧‧ Positioning Block

60/60a/60c‧‧‧功能性流動介質供應源 60/60a/60c‧‧‧Functional fluid supply source

61‧‧‧輸送系統 61‧‧‧Conveying system

610‧‧‧回流管路 610‧‧‧Return line

611‧‧‧供給管路 611‧‧‧Supply line

62‧‧‧接頭 62‧‧‧Connectors

70‧‧‧控制模組 70‧‧‧Control Module

71‧‧‧溫度感測模組 71‧‧‧Temperature Sensing Module

710‧‧‧第一溫度感測器 710‧‧‧First temperature sensor

711‧‧‧第二溫度感測器 711‧‧‧Second temperature sensor

72‧‧‧顯示幕 72‧‧‧ display screen

73‧‧‧流量感測器 73‧‧‧Flow sensor

74‧‧‧壓力感測器 74‧‧‧pressure sensor

75‧‧‧壓力調節單元 75‧‧‧pressure adjustment unit

76‧‧‧壓力控制單元 76‧‧‧ Pressure Control Unit

77‧‧‧泵浦 77‧‧‧ pump

78‧‧‧冷卻單元 78‧‧‧Cooling unit

圖1係本發明之第一種實施例的分解立體圖。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖2係本發明之第一種實施例的滑塊之立體局部縱斷面圖。 Figure 2 is a perspective partial longitudinal sectional view showing a slider of a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖3係本發明之第一種實施例的滑塊之立體局部橫斷面圖。 Figure 3 is a perspective partial cross-sectional view of the slider of the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖4係本發明之第一種實施例的功能性流動介質供應源及滾動件盒之分解圖。 Figure 4 is an exploded view of the functional flow medium supply source and the scroll box of the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖5係本發明之第一種實施例的組合暨局部分解圖。 Figure 5 is a combination and partial exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖6係本發明之第一種實施例的完整組合圖。 Figure 6 is a complete assembled view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖7本發明之第二種實施例的分解立體圖。 Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖8係本發明之第二種實施例的功能性流動介質供應源之分解圖。 Figure 8 is an exploded view of a functional flow medium supply source in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖9係本發明之第二種實施例的組合暨局部分解圖。 Figure 9 is a combination and partial exploded view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖10係本發明之第二種實施例的完整組合圖。 Figure 10 is a complete assembled view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖11係本發明搭配監控系統的架構示意圖。 11 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of the collocation monitoring system of the present invention.

圖12係本發明搭配監控系統的另一架構示意圖。 12 is a schematic diagram of another architecture of the collocation monitoring system of the present invention.

請配合參看圖1至6及11、12所示,本發明達成前述第一、第二目的之滑軌組件功能性流動介質導引保護裝置,係包括一滑軌10、至少一滾動件組20及一滑塊組件30。滑塊組件30包括一滑塊31。滾動件組20包括有複數個成列滾動件21。滑塊組件30套設在滑軌10上。滑塊組件30與滑軌10相對壁合成至少一導引滑道11。一列的滾動件組20介於對應的一導引滑道11,以作為滑軌10及滑塊組件30之間的間隔子。滑塊31具有相間隔且呈對稱並置且下伸的二凸部32,每一個凸部32套設有一滾動件盒40c,滾動件盒40c設有至少一循環流道401c,滾動件盒40c並以固定板13而與滑塊11固定。循環流道401c與導引滑道11相連通以供複數個成列的滾動件21做循環滾動。請配合參看圖1、11及12所示,滑塊組件30配設有至少一功能性流動介質供應源60a及至少一通道33,通道33一端可經一接頭62而與功能性流動介質供應源相通,另一端通至循環流道401c(請配合參看圖1、2及4所示),使功能性流動介質供應源之功能性流動介質經由通道33而導引至循環流道401c以接觸作用於滾動件21。其中,功能性流動介質可以是具冷卻作用的氣體分子(例如氮氣)或潤滑油,亦即,功能性流動介質供應源供應氣體分子或潤滑油經由通道33而進入滑塊31內部,氣體分子或潤滑油經由通道33及歧道330流出而接觸作用於滑軌10及滑塊組件30之間的滾動件21以進行降溫。具體實施例中,滑塊組件30與滑軌10相對壁分 別設有相對應的至少一第一導引溝槽34及至少一第二導引溝槽12,相對應的第一導引溝槽34與該第二導引溝槽12對合成導引滑道11。第一導引溝槽34環繞於凸部32的周面上,第一導引溝槽34包括有二個具有夾角的導引面35/36(該夾角最佳為九十度),該二導引面35/36相鄰近的一端之間間隔一凹溝37,通道33設於滑塊31上。該滑塊組件30配設包括有一回流道33a。回流道33a一端可經一接頭62而與功能性流動介質供應源60a之一回流管路610相通,另一端經歧道330a而通至循環流道401c。通道33一端與功能性流動介質供應源60a之一供給管路611相通(請配合參看圖11所示)。功能性流動介質供應源60a之功能性流動介質經由通道33而導引至循環流道401c以接觸作用於滾動件21,再經由回流道33a回流至該功能性流動介質供應源60a以做循環。通道33一端開口位於滑塊31上並經輸送系統61而連接功能性流動介質供應源60a,通道33延伸至凸部32且經由至少一歧道330而開通至凸部32的一側或開通至凹溝37,使具功能性流動介質得以接觸滾動件21、滑軌10及滾動件盒40c至少其中之一。其中,滑塊31上的通道33、回流道33a及歧道330/330a製作時會直接於滑塊31外部鑽孔,完工後會將鑽孔的開口端封閉。 Referring to FIGS. 1 to 6 and 11 and 12, the present invention achieves the foregoing first and second objects of the slide rail assembly functional flow medium guiding protection device, comprising a slide rail 10 and at least one rolling member set 20 And a slider assembly 30. The slider assembly 30 includes a slider 31. The set of rolling elements 20 includes a plurality of rows of rolling members 21. The slider assembly 30 is sleeved on the slide rail 10. The slider assembly 30 and the opposite wall of the slide rail 10 combine at least one guide slide 11 . A row of rolling element sets 20 is interposed between a corresponding guide chute 11 as a spacer between the slide rail 10 and the slider assembly 30. The slider 31 has two convex portions 32 which are spaced apart and symmetrically juxtaposed and descended. Each of the convex portions 32 is sleeved with a rolling box 40c. The rolling element box 40c is provided with at least one circulating flow path 401c, and the rolling element case 40c is The slider 11 is fixed by the fixing plate 13. The circulation flow path 401c communicates with the guide chute 11 for cyclic rolling of a plurality of rows of rolling members 21. Referring to Figures 1, 11, and 12, the slider assembly 30 is provided with at least one functional flow medium supply source 60a and at least one passage 33. One end of the passage 33 can be connected to the functional flow medium supply via a joint 62. The other end is connected to the circulation flow channel 401c (please refer to FIGS. 1, 2 and 4), so that the functional flow medium of the functional flow medium supply source is guided to the circulation flow channel 401c via the channel 33 for contact. On the rolling member 21. Wherein, the functional flowing medium may be a cooling gas molecule (for example, nitrogen) or a lubricating oil, that is, a functional flowing medium supply source supplying gas molecules or lubricating oil into the slider 31 via the passage 33, the gas molecule or The lubricating oil flows out through the passage 33 and the manifold 330 to contact the rolling members 21 acting between the slide rail 10 and the slider assembly 30 for cooling. In a specific embodiment, the slider assembly 30 is opposite to the slide rail 10 A corresponding first guiding groove 34 and at least one second guiding groove 12 are disposed, and the corresponding first guiding groove 34 and the second guiding groove 12 are combined and guided to slide. Road 11. The first guiding groove 34 surrounds the circumferential surface of the convex portion 32. The first guiding groove 34 includes two guiding surfaces 35/36 having an angle (the angle is preferably ninety degrees). A groove 37 is defined between the adjacent ends of the guiding faces 35/36, and the passage 33 is provided on the slider 31. The slider assembly 30 is provided to include a return path 33a. One end of the return passage 33a is communicated with a return line 610 of one of the functional flow medium supply sources 60a via a joint 62, and the other end is passed to the circulation flow path 401c via the manifold 330a. One end of the passage 33 communicates with one of the supply lines 611 of the functional flow medium supply source 60a (please refer to FIG. 11 as shown). The functional flow medium of the functional flow medium supply source 60a is guided to the circulation flow path 401c via the passage 33 to contact the rolling member 21, and is returned to the functional flow medium supply source 60a via the return passage 33a for circulation. One end of the passage 33 is open on the slider 31 and connected to the functional flow medium supply source 60a via the conveying system 61. The passage 33 extends to the convex portion 32 and is opened to one side of the convex portion 32 via at least one manifold 330 or opened to The groove 37 allows the functional flow medium to contact at least one of the rolling member 21, the slide rail 10, and the rolling element case 40c. Wherein, the channel 33, the return channel 33a and the channel 330/330a on the slider 31 are directly drilled outside the slider 31, and the open end of the hole is closed after completion.

請配合參看圖1至6及11、12所示,本發明達成前述第三目的之滑軌組件功能性流動介質導引保護裝置,係包括一滑軌10、至少一滾動件組20及一滑塊組件30。滑塊組件30包括一滑塊31。滾動件組20包括有複數個成列滾動件21。滑塊組件30套設在滑軌10上。滑塊組件30與滑軌10相對壁合成至少一導引滑道11。一列的滾動件組20介於對應的一導引滑道11,以作為滑軌10及滑塊組件30之間的間隔子。滑塊31具有相間隔且呈對稱並置且下伸的二凸部32,每一個凸部32套 設有一滾動件盒40c,滾動件盒40c設有至少一循環流道401c,滾動件盒40c並以固定板13而與滑塊11固定。循環流道401c與導引滑道11相連通以供複數個成列的滾動件21做循環滾動。如圖2及4所示,滑塊組件30配設有至少一功能性流動介質供應源60a及至少一通道33,通道33一端與功能性流動介質供應源60a相通,另一端通至循環流道401c(請配合參看圖1、2及4所示),使功能性流動介質供應源60a之功能性流動介質經由通道33而導引至循環流道401c以接觸作用於滾動件21。其中,功能性流動介質可以是具冷卻作用的氣體分子(例如氮氣)或潤滑油,亦即,功能性流動介質供應源60a供應氣體分子或潤滑油經由通道33而進入滑塊31內部,氣體分子或潤滑油經由通道33及歧道330流出而接觸作用於滑軌10及滑塊組件30之間的滾動件21以進行降溫。具體實施例中,滑塊組件30與滑軌10相對壁分別設有相對應的至少一第一導引溝槽34及至少一第二導引溝槽12,相對應的第一導引溝槽34與該第二導引溝槽12對合成導引滑道11。第一導引溝槽34環繞於凸部32的周面上,第一導引溝槽34包括有二個具有夾角的導引面35/36(該夾角最佳為九十度),該二導引面35/36相鄰近的一端之間間隔一凹溝37,通道33設於滑塊31上。該滑塊組件配設包括有一回流道33a。回流道33a一端與功能性流動介質供應源60a之一回流管路610相通,另一端通至循環流道401c。通道33一端與功能性流動介質供應源60a之輸送系統61一供給管路611相通。功能性流動介質供應源60a之功能性流動介質經由通道33而導引至循環流道401c以接觸作用於滾動件21,再經由回流道33a經回流管路610回流至該功能性流動介質供應源60a以做循環。通道33一端開口位於滑塊31上並經輸送系統61之供給管路611而連接功能性流動介質供應 源60a,通道33延伸至凸部32且經由至少一歧道330而開通至凸部32的一側或開通至凹溝37,使具功能性流動介質得以接觸滾動件21、滑軌10及滾動件盒40c至少其中之一。其更包括有溫度感測模組71、一控制模組70及一輸送系統61。溫度感測模組71用以感測該功能性流動介質的溫度並產生一第一溫度感測訊號。控制模組70依據第一溫度感測訊號控制輸送系統61以啟動輸送該功能性流動介質供應源60a之該功能性流動介質之時機及流量。其更包括有一流量感測器73及一壓力感測器74,用以感測該功能性流動介質的流量及壓力而產生流量感測訊號及壓力感測訊號並迴授至該控制模組70。控制模組70比對該第一溫度感測訊號及該流量感測訊號,當該功能性流動介質的溫度超過一預定溫度時。控制模組70依據回授的流量感測訊號再控制該輸送系統61增加該功能性流動介質的流量,以增進熱交換效率,藉以達到更為準確地將所需要的功能性流動介質供應至滑塊組件30。控制模組70處理該第一溫度感測訊號、該流量感測訊號及該壓力感測訊號,並將對應於該第一溫度感測訊號、該流量感測訊號及該壓力感測訊號的一第一溫度值、一流量值及一壓力值顯示於一顯示幕72,以便於人員對於滑塊組件30的狀態做即時的監視。再者,控制模組70依據回授的壓力感測訊號進行監控,一旦在滑塊組件30或輸送系統61中的功能性流動介質之壓力高於一預定壓力時,便產生一警示訊號。一種更佳實施例,係溫度感測模組71更包括有一第二溫度感測器711,該第二溫度感測器711設置在該輸送系統61的一供給管路611上,該供給管路611為將該功能性流動介質自該功能性流動介質供應源60a中輸入至該滑塊組件30中的管路。第二溫度感測器711感測該供給管路611的該功能性流動介質 而產生一第二感測訊號,該控制模組70依據該第一溫度感測訊號及該第二溫度感測訊號控制該輸送系統61啟動輸送該功能性流動介質之時機及流量。再者,更佳者係在供給管路611上可加設有壓力調節單元75(例如節流閥),當壓力控制單元76的泵浦77將功能性流動介質打入至滑塊31內部的壓力超過一預定值時,便做洩載的動作,以避免壓力過大而造成損壞。其次,則可另外加設有冷卻單元78,以對自回流管路610輸出的功能性流動介質做冷卻。 Referring to FIGS. 1 to 6 and 11 and 12, the present invention achieves the foregoing third object of the slide rail assembly functional flow medium guiding protection device, comprising a slide rail 10, at least one rolling member set 20 and a sliding Block assembly 30. The slider assembly 30 includes a slider 31. The set of rolling elements 20 includes a plurality of rows of rolling members 21. The slider assembly 30 is sleeved on the slide rail 10. The slider assembly 30 and the opposite wall of the slide rail 10 combine at least one guide slide 11 . A row of rolling element sets 20 is interposed between a corresponding guide chute 11 as a spacer between the slide rail 10 and the slider assembly 30. The slider 31 has two convex portions 32 which are spaced apart and symmetrically juxtaposed and extended downward, and each convex portion 32 is sleeved A rolling member case 40c is provided. The rolling element case 40c is provided with at least one circulation flow path 401c, and the rolling element case 40c is fixed to the slider 11 by the fixing plate 13. The circulation flow path 401c communicates with the guide chute 11 for cyclic rolling of a plurality of rows of rolling members 21. As shown in Figures 2 and 4, the slider assembly 30 is provided with at least one functional flow medium supply source 60a and at least one passage 33, one end of which is in communication with the functional flow medium supply source 60a and the other end is connected to the circulation flow path. 401c (please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 4), the functional flow medium of the functional flow medium supply source 60a is directed to the circulation flow path 401c via the passage 33 for contact to act on the rolling member 21. Wherein, the functional flowing medium may be a cooling gas molecule (for example, nitrogen) or a lubricating oil, that is, the functional flowing medium supply source 60a supplies gas molecules or lubricating oil into the slider 31 via the passage 33, the gas molecule Or the lubricating oil flows out through the passage 33 and the manifold 330 to contact the rolling member 21 acting between the slide rail 10 and the slider assembly 30 for cooling. In a specific embodiment, the slider assembly 30 and the opposite wall of the slide rail 10 are respectively provided with corresponding at least one first guiding groove 34 and at least one second guiding groove 12, and the corresponding first guiding groove 34 and the second guiding groove 12 are combined to form a guiding slide 11 . The first guiding groove 34 surrounds the circumferential surface of the convex portion 32. The first guiding groove 34 includes two guiding surfaces 35/36 having an angle (the angle is preferably ninety degrees). A groove 37 is defined between the adjacent ends of the guiding faces 35/36, and the passage 33 is provided on the slider 31. The slider assembly is provided with a return passage 33a. One end of the return passage 33a communicates with one of the return flow lines 610 of the functional flow medium supply source 60a, and the other end leads to the circulation flow path 401c. One end of the passage 33 communicates with the delivery system 61 of the functional flow medium supply source 60a, a supply line 611. The functional flow medium of the functional flow medium supply source 60a is guided to the circulation flow path 401c via the passage 33 to contact the rolling element 21, and then returned to the functional flow medium supply source via the return line 33a via the return line 610. 60a to do the cycle. One end of the passage 33 is open on the slider 31 and is connected to the functional flow medium supply via the supply line 611 of the conveying system 61. The source 60a extends to the convex portion 32 and is opened to one side of the convex portion 32 or to the concave groove 37 via at least one manifold 330, so that the functional flowing medium can contact the rolling member 21, the sliding rail 10 and the rolling At least one of the cassettes 40c. It further includes a temperature sensing module 71, a control module 70 and a delivery system 61. The temperature sensing module 71 is configured to sense the temperature of the functional flowing medium and generate a first temperature sensing signal. The control module 70 controls the delivery system 61 in response to the first temperature sensing signal to initiate the timing and flow of the functional flow medium that delivers the functional flow medium supply source 60a. The method further includes a flow sensor 73 and a pressure sensor 74 for sensing the flow and pressure of the functional flow medium to generate a flow sensing signal and a pressure sensing signal and feeding back to the control module 70. . The control module 70 compares the first temperature sensing signal and the flow sensing signal when the temperature of the functional flowing medium exceeds a predetermined temperature. The control module 70 controls the conveying system 61 to increase the flow rate of the functional flowing medium according to the feedback flow sensing signal, so as to improve the heat exchange efficiency, so as to more accurately supply the required functional flowing medium to the sliding. Block assembly 30. The control module 70 processes the first temperature sensing signal, the flow sensing signal, and the pressure sensing signal, and corresponds to the first temperature sensing signal, the flow sensing signal, and the pressure sensing signal. The first temperature value, a flow rate value, and a pressure value are displayed on a display screen 72 to facilitate immediate monitoring of the state of the slider assembly 30 by a person. Moreover, the control module 70 monitors according to the feedback pressure sensing signal, and generates a warning signal once the pressure of the functional flowing medium in the slider assembly 30 or the conveying system 61 is higher than a predetermined pressure. In a preferred embodiment, the temperature sensing module 71 further includes a second temperature sensor 711 disposed on a supply line 611 of the delivery system 61. 611 is a conduit for inputting the functional flow medium from the functional flow medium supply source 60a into the slider assembly 30. The second temperature sensor 711 senses the functional flow medium of the supply line 611 And generating a second sensing signal, the control module 70 controls the timing and flow rate of the conveying system 61 to start the functional flowing medium according to the first temperature sensing signal and the second temperature sensing signal. Further, more preferably, a pressure regulating unit 75 (for example, a throttle valve) may be added to the supply line 611, and the pump 77 of the pressure control unit 76 drives the functional flowing medium into the interior of the slider 31. When the pressure exceeds a predetermined value, the action of discharging is performed to avoid damage caused by excessive pressure. Secondly, a cooling unit 78 may be additionally provided to cool the functional flowing medium output from the return line 610.

如圖1、4及5所示,本發明達成前述第四目的之滑軌組件功能性流動介質導引保護裝置,係包括一滑軌10、至少一滾動件組20及一滑塊組件30。滑塊組件30包括一滑塊31。滾動件組20包括有複數個成列滾動件21。滑塊組件30套設在滑軌10上。滑塊組件30與滑軌10相對壁合成數個導引滑道11。一列滾動件組20介於對應的一導引滑道11,以作為滑軌10及滑塊組件30之間的間隔子。滑塊31具有向下間隔並伸的二凸部32,每一凸部32套設有一滾動件盒40c,滾動件盒40c設有呈上下位置關係的二循環流道401。循環流道401與導引滑道11相通以供複數個成列滾動件21循環滾動。滑塊組件30配設有至少一功能性流動介質供應源及至少一通道33c。通道33c一端與功能性流動介質供應源相通,另一端通至循環流道401c(請配合參看圖1、4及5所示),使功能性流動介質供應源60c之功能性流動介質經由通道33b而導引至循環流道401c以接觸作用於滾動件21。本發明一種實施例中,功能性流動介質為具冷卻作用的潤滑油,潤滑油塗抹於滑軌10及滑塊組件30之間的滾動件21之表面以進行潤滑。具體實施例中,滑塊組件30二凸部32位於滑軌的兩側,每一凸部32與滑軌10相對壁分別設有相對的二第一導 引溝槽34及二第二導引溝槽12,相對的一第一導引溝槽34與一第二導引溝槽12對合成一導引滑道11。第一導引溝槽34環繞於凸部32的周面,第一導引溝槽34包括有二個具有夾角的導引面35/36(該夾角最佳為九十度),二導引面35/36相鄰近的一端之間間隔一凹溝37。通道33c設於滾動件盒40c上。滾動件盒40c的一側部凹設有一腔室42c。通道33c穿越滾動件盒40c而連通至腔室42c與循環流道401c。功能性流動介質為潤滑油,潤滑油容納於腔室42c內,腔室42c內容置有一圓柱狀的吸油件43c。吸油件43c一面上一體延伸有一柱狀的導油件44c。導油件44c末端經通道33c穿越滾動件盒40c而伸至循環流道401c內用以與滾動件21接觸。滾動件盒40c之腔室42c的開口封設一封蓋50c。封蓋50c設有穿孔51c供補充注入潤滑油。滾動件盒40c包括一座體52c,座體52c對應配置於第一導引溝槽34,亦即每一座體52c有二循環流道401c以連通每一凸部32的二第一導引溝槽34。座體52c上下面覆蓋一上蓋53c與一下蓋54c,並於側部以一定位座57一併固定座體52c、上蓋53c及下蓋54c,且定位座57與滑塊31固定。上蓋53c與下蓋54c分別與座體52c對合形成該二循環流道401c。座體52c一側凹設腔室42c,另一側設分別沿著二循環流道401c一側凹陷的二長缺槽56c。座體52c、上蓋53c及下蓋54c之內圍分別具有貫穿上下的第一通孔520c、第二通孔530c及第三通孔540c。第一通孔520c、第二通孔530c及第三通孔540c上下對合相通以供凸部32穿越。滑塊組件30與滑軌10相對壁分別設有相對應的呈上下分佈的二第一導引溝槽34及二第二導引溝槽12,相對的一第一導引溝槽34與一第二導引溝槽12對合成一導引滑道11。長缺槽56c介於第一導引溝槽34及第二導引溝槽12之間。 As shown in FIGS. 1, 4 and 5, the present invention achieves the fourth objective of the slide rail assembly functional flow medium guiding protection device, comprising a slide rail 10, at least one rolling member set 20 and a slider assembly 30. The slider assembly 30 includes a slider 31. The set of rolling elements 20 includes a plurality of rows of rolling members 21. The slider assembly 30 is sleeved on the slide rail 10. The slider assembly 30 and the opposite wall of the slide rail 10 are combined into a plurality of guide slides 11. A row of rolling elements 20 is interposed between a corresponding guide slide 11 to serve as a spacer between the slide rail 10 and the slider assembly 30. The slider 31 has two convex portions 32 which are spaced downward and extend. Each of the convex portions 32 is sleeved with a rolling element case 40c. The rolling element case 40c is provided with a two-circulation flow path 401 in an up-and-down positional relationship. The circulation flow path 401 communicates with the guide chute 11 for cyclic rolling of the plurality of row rolling members 21. The slider assembly 30 is provided with at least one functional flow medium supply source and at least one passage 33c. One end of the passage 33c is in communication with the functional flow medium supply source, and the other end is connected to the circulation flow passage 401c (please refer to FIGS. 1, 4 and 5), so that the functional flow medium of the functional flow medium supply source 60c is via the passage 33b. It is guided to the circulation flow path 401c to contact the rolling member 21 in contact. In one embodiment of the invention, the functional flow medium is a lubricating oil having a cooling effect, and the lubricating oil is applied to the surface of the rolling member 21 between the slide rail 10 and the slider assembly 30 for lubrication. In a specific embodiment, the two convex portions 32 of the slider assembly 30 are located on two sides of the slide rail, and each convex portion 32 and the opposite wall of the slide rail 10 are respectively provided with opposite first guides. The guiding groove 34 and the second guiding groove 12 are opposite to each other, and a first guiding groove 34 and a second guiding groove 12 are combined to form a guiding slide 11 . The first guiding groove 34 surrounds the circumferential surface of the convex portion 32. The first guiding groove 34 includes two guiding surfaces 35/36 having an angle (the angle is preferably ninety degrees), and two guiding A groove 37 is spaced between the adjacent ends of the faces 35/36. The passage 33c is provided on the rolling member case 40c. A chamber 42c is recessed in one side of the rolling element case 40c. The passage 33c passes through the rolling element case 40c and communicates to the chamber 42c and the circulation flow path 401c. The functional flow medium is a lubricating oil, and the lubricating oil is accommodated in the chamber 42c. The chamber 42c is provided with a cylindrical oil absorbing member 43c. The oil absorbing member 43c integrally extends with a columnar oil guiding member 44c on one side. The end of the oil guiding member 44c extends through the passage member 33c through the rolling element case 40c and into the circulation flow path 401c for contact with the rolling member 21. The opening of the chamber 42c of the rolling element case 40c is sealed with a cover 50c. The cover 50c is provided with a perforation 51c for replenishing the injected lubricating oil. The rolling element box 40c includes a body 52c. The seat body 52c is correspondingly disposed on the first guiding groove 34, that is, each of the body 52c has two circulating flow channels 401c to communicate with the two first guiding grooves of each convex portion 32. 34. The upper surface of the base 52c is covered with an upper cover 53c and a lower cover 54c, and the base 52c, the upper cover 53c and the lower cover 54c are fixed to the side by a positioning seat 57, and the positioning seat 57 is fixed to the slider 31. The upper cover 53c and the lower cover 54c are respectively opposed to the base 52c to form the two circulation flow paths 401c. A cavity 42c is recessed on one side of the base 52c, and two long recessed grooves 56c recessed along one side of the two circulation flow path 401c are provided on the other side. The inner circumference of the seat body 52c, the upper cover 53c, and the lower cover 54c respectively has a first through hole 520c, a second through hole 530c, and a third through hole 540c penetrating the upper and lower sides. The first through hole 520c, the second through hole 530c, and the third through hole 540c are vertically connected to each other for the convex portion 32 to pass through. The slider assembly 30 and the opposite wall of the slide rail 10 are respectively provided with corresponding two first guiding grooves 34 and two second guiding grooves 12, and a first guiding groove 34 and a corresponding one. The second guiding groove 12 is combined with a guiding slide 11 . The long missing groove 56c is interposed between the first guiding groove 34 and the second guiding groove 12.

如圖2、3及7至10所示,本發明達成前述第四目的之滑軌組件功能性流動介質導引保護裝置的另一種實施例,係包括一滑軌10、至少一滾動件組20及一滑塊組件30。滑塊組件30包括一滑塊31。滾動件組20包括有複數個成列的滾動件21。滑塊組件30與滑軌10相對壁合成數個導引滑道11。一列滾動件組20介於對應的一導引滑道11,以作為滑軌10及滑塊組件30之間的間隔子。滑塊31具有下伸間隔並置的二凸部32,二凸部32位於滑軌10兩側。每一凸部32套設有二滾動件盒40。每一滾動件盒40設有一循環流道401。循環流道401與導引滑道11相連通以供複數個成列滾動件21循環滾動。滑塊組件30配設有至少一功能性流動介質供應源60及至少一通道33b。通道33b一端與功能性流動介質供應源60相通,另一端通至循環流道401,使功能性流動介質供應源60之功能性流動介質經由通道33b而導引至循環流道401以接觸作用於滾動件21。具體實施例中,滾動件盒40兩端分別附裝一盒體41。二盒體41分別位於凸部32二端。盒體41的內部形成一腔室42。通道33c穿越滾動件盒40而連通至腔室42。功能性流動介質為潤滑油,潤滑油容納於腔室42內,腔室42內容置有一片狀的吸油件43。吸油件43一面上一體延伸有四個柱狀的導油件44。導油件44末端經通道33穿越滾動件盒40而伸至循環流道401內用以與滾動件21接觸。盒體41之腔室42一端呈開口。腔室42底部設置包括有一定位柱45。定位柱45套設一隔板46,隔板46將腔室42區隔出一第一容室47及一第二容室48。第一容室47與該第二容室48之間有至少一狹縫49(具體實施例中,狹縫49形成於隔板46周緣與腔室42壁面之間相接的位置)。第一容室47內容納潤滑油,潤滑油可由外部注入第一容室47中而形成功能性流動介質供應源 60。第二容室48內容置吸油件43。盒體41之開口封設一蓋板50。蓋板50設有至少一穿孔51,穿孔51供導油件44穿出。柱狀的導油件44之末端面呈一相對該導油件44之軸線具一夾角的斜伸抹觸面440。導油件44之軸線分別與導引滑道11及循環流道401的軸線相互垂直。滑塊組件30與滑軌10之間形成二導引滑道11。滾動件盒40設有二該循環流道401。二循環流道401分別與二導引滑道11對應相接。矩形片狀的吸油件43一寬面上一體延伸有四個並伸之柱狀的導油件44。每二導油件44末端經通道33穿越滾動件盒40而伸至一循環流道401內,且該二導油件44末端之斜伸抹觸面440相對並呈九十度夾角,以便於對於軸向呈交叉分佈的圓柱形滾動件21進行有效地塗抹潤滑油。其中,該滾動件盒40包括至少一座體52(圖示例中有二個座體52,每一座體52對應配置於一第一導引溝槽34,亦即每一座體52有一循環流道401以連通一第一導引溝槽34。座體52包括相對組的一上盒53與一下盒54,上盒53與下盒54對合形成該循環流道401。座體52包括一側蓋55,側蓋55與上盒53及下盒54固定,側蓋55具有一長孔56,長孔56與循環流道401兩側接續。滑塊組件30與滑軌10相對壁分別設有相對應的呈上下分佈的二第一導引溝槽34及二第二導引溝槽12,相對的一第一導引溝槽34與一第二導引溝槽12對合成一導引滑道11。長孔56介於第一導引溝槽34及第二導引溝槽12之間。 As shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 7 to 10, another embodiment of the functional flow medium guiding protection device for a slide rail assembly according to the fourth object of the present invention comprises a slide rail 10 and at least one rolling member set 20 And a slider assembly 30. The slider assembly 30 includes a slider 31. The set of rolling elements 20 includes a plurality of rolling elements 21 in a row. The slider assembly 30 and the opposite wall of the slide rail 10 are combined into a plurality of guide slides 11. A row of rolling elements 20 is interposed between a corresponding guide slide 11 to serve as a spacer between the slide rail 10 and the slider assembly 30. The slider 31 has two convex portions 32 juxtaposed at intervals, and the two convex portions 32 are located on both sides of the slide rail 10. Each of the convex portions 32 is sleeved with two rolling member boxes 40. Each of the rolling element boxes 40 is provided with a circulation flow path 401. The circulation flow path 401 is in communication with the guide chute 11 for cyclic rolling of the plurality of row rolling members 21. The slider assembly 30 is provided with at least one functional flow medium supply source 60 and at least one passage 33b. One end of the passage 33b is in communication with the functional flow medium supply source 60, and the other end is connected to the circulation flow path 401, so that the functional flow medium of the functional flow medium supply source 60 is guided to the circulation flow path 401 via the passage 33b to contact Rolling member 21. In a specific embodiment, a box body 41 is attached to each end of the rolling element box 40. The two casings 41 are respectively located at the two ends of the convex portion 32. A chamber 42 is formed inside the casing 41. The passage 33c passes through the rolling box 40 and communicates to the chamber 42. The functional flow medium is a lubricating oil, and the lubricating oil is accommodated in the chamber 42, and the chamber 42 is provided with a piece of oil absorbing member 43. The oil absorbing member 43 integrally has four columnar oil guiding members 44 extending on one side. The end of the oil guiding member 44 passes through the passage member 33 through the passage member 33 and extends into the circulation flow path 401 for contact with the rolling member 21. The chamber 42 of the casing 41 has an opening at one end. The bottom portion of the chamber 42 includes a positioning post 45. The positioning post 45 is sleeved with a partition 46 that partitions the chamber 42 from a first chamber 47 and a second chamber 48. There is at least one slit 49 between the first chamber 47 and the second chamber 48 (in the embodiment, the slit 49 is formed at a position where the periphery of the partition 46 is in contact with the wall surface of the chamber 42). The first chamber 47 contains lubricating oil, and the lubricating oil can be externally injected into the first chamber 47 to form a functional flowing medium supply source. 60. The second chamber 48 is provided with an oil absorbing member 43. A cover 50 is sealed in the opening of the casing 41. The cover plate 50 is provided with at least one through hole 51 through which the oil guiding member 44 is passed. The end surface of the columnar oil guiding member 44 has an obliquely extending contact surface 440 which is at an angle with respect to the axis of the oil guiding member 44. The axis of the oil guiding member 44 is perpendicular to the axes of the guiding chute 11 and the circulation flow path 401, respectively. A two guiding slide 11 is formed between the slider assembly 30 and the slide rail 10. The rolling element case 40 is provided with two of the circulation flow paths 401. The two circulating flow paths 401 are respectively connected to the two guiding slides 11 . The rectangular sheet-shaped oil absorbing member 43 integrally extends with four columnar oil guiding members 44 extending over a wide surface. The end of each of the two oil guiding members 44 extends through the rolling box 40 through the passage 33 and extends into a circulation flow path 401, and the obliquely extending contact surfaces 440 of the ends of the two oil guiding members 44 are opposite to each other and are at an angle of ninety degrees, so as to facilitate The cylindrical rolling member 21 which is axially cross-distributed is effectively applied with lubricating oil. The rolling element box 40 includes at least one body 52 (in the illustrated example, two seats 52 are disposed, and each of the bases 52 is correspondingly disposed on a first guiding groove 34, that is, each body 52 has a circulating flow path. The 401 is connected to a first guiding groove 34. The base 52 includes an upper casing 53 and a lower casing 54 of the opposite group, and the upper casing 53 and the lower casing 54 are combined to form the circulating flow passage 401. The base 52 includes one side. The cover 55 and the side cover 55 are fixed to the upper case 53 and the lower case 54. The side cover 55 has a long hole 56. The long hole 56 is continuous with the two sides of the circulation flow path 401. The slider assembly 30 and the opposite wall of the slide rail 10 are respectively provided. Correspondingly, two first guiding grooves 34 and two second guiding grooves 12 are vertically distributed, and a first guiding groove 34 and a second guiding groove 12 are combined to form a guiding slip. Lane 11. The elongated hole 56 is interposed between the first guiding groove 34 and the second guiding groove 12.

以上所述,僅為本發明之一可行實施例,並非用以限定本發明之專利範圍,凡舉依據下列請求項所述之內容、特徵以及其精神而為之其他變化的等效實施,皆應包含於本發明之專利範圍內。本發明所具體界定於請求項之結構特徵,未見於同類物品,且具實用性 與進步性,已符合創作專利要件,爰依法具文提出申請,謹請 鈞局依法核予專利,以維護本申請人合法之權益。 The above is only one of the possible embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patents of the present invention, and the equivalent implementations of other changes according to the contents, features and spirits of the following claims are It should be included in the scope of the patent of the present invention. The invention is specifically defined in the structural features of the request item, is not found in the same kind of articles, and has practicality With the progress, it has already met the requirements for the creation of patents, and has applied for it according to law. I would like to ask the bureau to approve the patents in accordance with the law to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the applicant.

10‧‧‧滑軌 10‧‧‧Slide rails

11‧‧‧導引滑道 11‧‧‧ Guided slide

12‧‧‧第二導引溝槽 12‧‧‧Second guiding groove

13‧‧‧固定板 13‧‧‧ Fixed plate

20‧‧‧滾動件組 20‧‧‧Roller set

21‧‧‧滾動件 21‧‧‧Rolling parts

30‧‧‧滑塊組件 30‧‧‧ Slider assembly

31‧‧‧滑塊 31‧‧‧ Slider

32‧‧‧凸部 32‧‧‧ convex

33/33c‧‧‧通道 33/33c‧‧‧ channel

33a‧‧‧回流道 33a‧‧‧Return

34‧‧‧第一導引溝槽 34‧‧‧First guiding groove

35/36‧‧‧導引面 35/36‧‧‧ Guide surface

37‧‧‧凹溝 37‧‧‧ Groove

40c‧‧‧滾動件盒 40c‧‧·rolling box

401c‧‧‧循環流道 401c‧‧‧Circular runner

43c‧‧‧吸油件 43c‧‧‧ oil suction parts

52c‧‧‧座體 52c‧‧‧ body

520c‧‧‧第一通孔 520c‧‧‧ first through hole

53c‧‧‧上蓋 53c‧‧‧上盖

530c‧‧‧第二通孔 530c‧‧‧second through hole

54c‧‧‧下蓋 54c‧‧‧下盖

540c‧‧‧第三通孔 540c‧‧‧ third through hole

57‧‧‧定位座 57‧‧‧ Positioning Block

60c‧‧‧功能性流動介質供應源 60c‧‧‧Functional fluid supply source

Claims (7)

一種滑軌組件功能性流動介質導引保護裝置,包括一滑軌、一包括一滑塊的滑塊組件,及包括有複數個成列滾動件的至少一滾動件組;該滑塊組件套設在該滑軌上;該滑塊組件與該滑軌相對壁合成至少一導引滑道;一列該滾動件組介於對應的一該導引滑道,以作為該滑軌及該滑塊組件之間的間隔子;其中,該滑塊具有下伸間隔並置的二凸部,每一凸部套設一滾動件盒,該滾動件盒設有至少一循環流道,該循環流道與該導引滑道相連通以供該複數個成列滾動件循環滾動,該滑塊組件配設包括有一功能性流動介質供應源及一通道,該通道一端與該功能性流動介質供應源相通,另一端通至該循環流道,使該功能性流動介質供應源之功能性流動介質經由該通道而導引至該循環流道以接觸作用於該滾動件;其特徵在於,該滾動件盒的側部設有一腔室,該通道穿越該滾動件盒而連通至該腔室與該循環流道,該功能性流動介質為潤滑油,該潤滑油容納於該腔室內,該腔室內容置有一圓柱狀的吸油件,該吸油件一面上一體延伸有至少一柱狀的導油件,該導油件末端經該通道穿越該滾動件盒而伸至該循環流道內用以與該滾動件接觸,該滾動件盒之開口封設一封蓋,該封蓋設置包括有一穿孔供注入該潤滑油。 A slide assembly functional flow medium guiding protection device includes a slide rail, a slider assembly including a slider, and at least one rolling member group including a plurality of rows of rolling members; the slider assembly is sleeved On the sliding rail, the slider assembly and the opposite wall of the sliding rail are combined with at least one guiding slide; a row of the rolling member is interposed between the corresponding guiding sliding passage as the sliding rail and the sliding assembly a spacer between the two sides; wherein the slider has two convex portions juxtaposed at intervals, each of the protrusions is sleeved with a rolling box, and the rolling box is provided with at least one circulating flow path, and the circulating flow path The guiding slide is connected to circulate and roll the plurality of row rolling elements, and the slider assembly is provided with a functional flowing medium supply source and a passage, one end of the passage is connected with the functional flowing medium supply source, and One end leading to the circulation flow path, the functional flow medium of the functional flow medium supply source being guided to the circulation flow path via the passage to contact the rolling element; characterized in that the side of the rolling element box The department has a chamber, the passage The more the rolling element box is connected to the chamber and the circulating flow channel, the functional flowing medium is lubricating oil, and the lubricating oil is accommodated in the chamber, and the chamber is provided with a cylindrical oil absorbing member, the oil absorbing member An oil guiding member is integrally extended on one side, and the end of the oil guiding member extends through the rolling member box through the passage to the circulating flow passage for contacting with the rolling member, and the opening of the rolling member box is sealed A cover is provided, the cover arrangement including a perforation for injecting the lubricating oil. 如請求項1所述之滑軌組件功能性流動介質導引保護裝置,其中,該滑塊組件配設包括有一回流道;該回流道一端與該功能性流動介質供應源之一回流管路相通,另一端通至該循環流道;該通道一端與該功能性流動介質供應源之一供給管路相通;該功能性流動介質供應源之功能性流動介質經由該通道而導引至該循環流道以接觸作用於 該滾動件,再經由該回流道回流至該功能性流動介質供應源以做循環。 The slide rail assembly functional flow medium guiding protection device of claim 1, wherein the slider assembly is configured to include a return passage; one end of the return passage communicates with a return flow line of the functional flow medium supply source And the other end leads to the circulation flow channel; one end of the passage communicates with one of the supply lines of the functional flow medium supply; the functional flow medium of the functional flow medium supply source is guided to the circulation flow through the passage The road acts as a contact The rolling member is then returned to the functional flow medium supply source via the return passage for circulation. 如請求項1或2所述之滑軌組件功能性流動介質導引保護裝置,其中,該滑塊組件與該滑軌相對壁分別設有相對應的至少一第一導引溝槽及至少一第二導引溝槽,相對的該第一導引溝槽與該第二導引溝槽對合成該導引滑道;該第一導引溝槽環繞於該凸部周面上,該第一導引溝槽包括有二個具有夾角的導引面,該二導引面相鄰近的一端之間間隔一凹溝,該通道設於該滑塊上,該通道一端開口位於該滑塊上,該通道延伸至該凸部且經由至少一歧道而連通至該第一導引溝槽。 The slide rail assembly functional flow medium guiding protection device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the slider assembly and the slide rail opposite wall are respectively provided with corresponding at least one first guiding groove and at least one a second guiding groove, the first guiding groove and the second guiding groove pair are combined to form the guiding slide; the first guiding groove surrounds the convex peripheral surface, the first A guiding groove includes two guiding surfaces having an angle, and an adjacent one end of the two guiding surfaces is spaced apart by a groove, and the channel is disposed on the slider, and one end of the channel is located on the slider. The passage extends to the projection and communicates to the first guide groove via at least one lane. 如請求項2所述之滑軌組件功能性流動介質導引保護裝置,其更包括有一溫度感測模組、一控制模組及一輸送系統;該溫度感測模組用以感測該功能性流動介質的溫度並產生一第一溫度感測訊號,該控制模組依據該第一溫度感測訊號控制該輸送系統啟動輸送該功能性流動介質供應源之該功能性流動介質之時機及流量。 The slide rail assembly functional flow medium guiding protection device according to claim 2, further comprising a temperature sensing module, a control module and a conveying system; the temperature sensing module is configured to sense the function The temperature of the flowing medium generates a first temperature sensing signal, and the control module controls the timing and flow of the functional system to start the functional flowing medium of the functional flowing medium supply according to the first temperature sensing signal. . 如請求項4所述之滑軌組件功能性流動介質導引保護裝置,其更包括有一流量感測器及一壓力感測器,用以感測該功能性流動介質的流量及壓力而產生流量感測訊號及壓力感測訊號並迴授至該控制模組,該控制模組比對該第一溫度感測訊號及該流量感測訊號,當該功能性流動介質的溫度超過一預定溫度時,該控制模組依據回授的流量感測訊號再控制該輸送系統增加該功能性流動介質的流量。 The slide rail assembly functional flow medium guiding protection device according to claim 4, further comprising a flow sensor and a pressure sensor for sensing flow and pressure of the functional flow medium to generate flow The sensing signal and the pressure sensing signal are fed back to the control module, and the control module compares the first temperature sensing signal and the flow sensing signal when the temperature of the functional flowing medium exceeds a predetermined temperature The control module controls the delivery system to increase the flow rate of the functional flow medium according to the feedback flow sensing signal. 如請求項5所述之滑軌組件功能性流動介質導引保護裝置,其中該控制模組處理該第一溫度感測訊號、該流量感測訊號及該壓力感測訊號,並將對應於該第一溫度感測訊號、該流量感測訊號及該壓力感測訊號的一第一溫度值、一流量值及一壓力值顯示於一顯示幕。 The slide rail assembly functional flow medium guiding protection device of claim 5, wherein the control module processes the first temperature sensing signal, the flow sensing signal, and the pressure sensing signal, and corresponds to the The first temperature sensing signal, the flow sensing signal, and a first temperature value, a flow value, and a pressure value of the pressure sensing signal are displayed on a display screen. 如請求項1所述之滑軌組件功能性流動介質導引保護裝置,其中,其中,該滾動件盒包括一座體,該座體對應配置於該至少一第一導引溝槽,每一座體有至少一該循環流道以連通至少一該第一導引溝槽;該座體上下面覆蓋一上蓋與一下蓋;該座體、該上蓋及該下蓋以一定位板結合固定於該滑塊上;該上蓋與該下蓋分別與該座體對合形成該循環流道,該座體一側凹設一腔室,另一側設二長缺槽,一該長缺槽沿著一該循環流道的一側凹陷延伸;該滑塊組件與該滑軌相對壁分別設有相對應的至少一第一導引溝槽及至少一第二導引溝槽,相對的一該第一導引溝槽與一該第二導引溝槽對合成一該導引滑道;該長缺槽介於該第一導引溝槽及該第二導引溝槽之間。 The slide rail assembly functional flow medium guiding protection device according to claim 1, wherein the rolling element box comprises a body, and the seat body is correspondingly disposed on the at least one first guiding groove, each seat body Having at least one of the circulating flow passages for communicating at least one of the first guiding grooves; the upper and lower surfaces of the base body are covered with an upper cover and a lower cover; the base body, the upper cover and the lower cover are fixed to the sliding by a positioning plate The upper cover and the lower cover respectively mate with the base body to form the circulation flow path, the one side of the seat body is recessed with one cavity, the other side is provided with two long missing slots, and the long missing slot is along a One side of the circulating flow channel is concavely extended; the slider assembly and the opposite wall of the sliding rail are respectively provided with corresponding at least one first guiding groove and at least one second guiding groove, and the first one is opposite The guiding groove and the second guiding groove pair are combined into a guiding slide; the long missing groove is interposed between the first guiding groove and the second guiding groove.
TW103102661A 2014-01-24 2014-01-24 Guide rail assembly having protection device by guiding functional fluid TWI539093B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI697630B (en) * 2015-09-23 2020-07-01 德商伊格斯公司 Linear guide with self-adjusting play reduction and a slider
TWI720636B (en) * 2019-10-02 2021-03-01 東佑達自動化科技股份有限公司 Circulator structure and slider device using the same
US11131340B2 (en) 2019-07-19 2021-09-28 Industrial Technology Research Institute Linear guideway with embedded sensor

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TWI610037B (en) * 2016-07-14 2018-01-01 Hiwin Tech Corp Lubrication actuation detection method for linear mobile system
TWI690662B (en) * 2018-12-06 2020-04-11 上銀科技股份有限公司 Linear slide rail capable of detecting abnormal backflow

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI697630B (en) * 2015-09-23 2020-07-01 德商伊格斯公司 Linear guide with self-adjusting play reduction and a slider
US11131340B2 (en) 2019-07-19 2021-09-28 Industrial Technology Research Institute Linear guideway with embedded sensor
TWI720636B (en) * 2019-10-02 2021-03-01 東佑達自動化科技股份有限公司 Circulator structure and slider device using the same

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