TWI537847B - Radio frequency envelope management system - Google Patents
Radio frequency envelope management system Download PDFInfo
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- TWI537847B TWI537847B TW104111268A TW104111268A TWI537847B TW I537847 B TWI537847 B TW I537847B TW 104111268 A TW104111268 A TW 104111268A TW 104111268 A TW104111268 A TW 104111268A TW I537847 B TWI537847 B TW I537847B
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Description
本發明是有關於一種管理系統,特別是指一種用於管理物料的無線射頻包材管理系統。 The present invention relates to a management system, and more particularly to a radio frequency package management system for managing materials.
以CN100406824號案為例,主要是在冰箱內設置多個傳感器,感測冰箱內食品的保存日期、數量,當食品的剩餘量小於使用者預設的合理量時,通過網路自動訂購前述食品。 Taking CN100406824 as an example, a plurality of sensors are mainly disposed in the refrigerator to sense the date and quantity of food stored in the refrigerator. When the remaining amount of the food is less than a reasonable amount preset by the user, the food is automatically ordered through the network. .
目前感測食品的技術主要是在食品或包裝上設有辨識碼如二維條碼、RFID標籤等等,再透過感應或掃描的方式,讀取辨識碼中的食品資訊。惟,由於必須在放入冰箱前或取出冰箱後,感應或掃描辨識碼,才能夠確定食品的入庫及出庫,在動作程序上較麻煩。 At present, the technology for sensing food is mainly to provide identification codes such as two-dimensional barcodes, RFID tags, etc. on the food or packaging, and then read the food information in the identification code by means of sensing or scanning. However, since it is necessary to sense or scan the identification code before or after taking out the refrigerator, it is possible to determine the storage and delivery of the food, which is troublesome in the operation procedure.
且重要的是,不管採用什麼辨識方式,在實務上,從冰箱拿出來的食品不一定會立即使用,或可能有反覆取出、置入的動作,只要疏漏了感應或掃描的動作,數量的管理或補給就會有問題。 What's important is that no matter what identification method is used, in practice, the food taken out from the refrigerator may not be used immediately, or there may be repeated removal and insertion actions, as long as the induction or scanning action is omitted, the quantity management Or there will be problems with the supply.
另外,並不是所有的食品都會置入冰箱,前述CN100406824號案的方式,有無法普及於一般食品或其它 物料的缺點。 In addition, not all foods will be placed in the refrigerator. The above-mentioned CN100406824 method cannot be popularized in general food or other. The shortcomings of the material.
因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種能夠簡化程序、提升管理準確性,及適用範圍較廣泛的無線射頻包材管理系統。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a radio frequency package management system that can simplify procedures, improve management accuracy, and has a wide range of applications.
於是,本發明無線射頻包材管理系統,包含一包材、一無線射頻標籤、一讀寫裝置,及一終端設備。 Therefore, the wireless radio frequency package management system of the present invention comprises a package material, a radio frequency tag, a reading and writing device, and a terminal device.
該包材包裝一物料,並包括有破壞包裝完整性的一破斷位置。 The package wraps a material and includes a broken location that destroys the integrity of the package.
該無線射頻標籤,形成在該包材的破斷位置,且隨該包材破斷位置被破壞而毀損,並寫入有關於該物料且至少包含品名、製造日期、保存期限的一商品資訊。 The radio frequency tag is formed at a breaking position of the packaging material, and is damaged when the breaking position of the packaging material is broken, and a product information about the material and including at least a product name, a manufacturing date, and a storage period is written.
該讀寫裝置,提供微電流激發感應範圍內的無線射頻標籤,而利用電波讀取該無線射頻標籤寫入的商品資訊,並送出包含商品資訊的一存續訊號,及於無法讀取同一商品資訊時,送出一拆裝訊號。 The reading and writing device provides a radio frequency tag in a micro current excitation sensing range, and uses the radio wave to read the product information written by the radio frequency tag, and sends a survival signal containing the product information, and cannot read the same product information. At the time, a disassembly signal is sent.
該終端設備,與該讀寫裝置相互通訊,且根據接收的存續訊號,判斷該物料仍然在備料中,及根據接收的拆裝訊號,判斷該包材毀損且物料已耗用,並送出一補給訊息,通知一供應端補給該物料。 The terminal device communicates with the read/write device, and judges that the material is still in the preparation according to the received surviving signal, and judges that the packaging material is damaged and the material has been consumed according to the received disassembly signal, and sends a replenishment A message informing the supplier that the material is replenished.
本發明之功效在於,利用隨該包材破斷位置被破壞而毀損的無線射頻標籤,確保物料確實耗用,而提升管理時的準確性。 The utility model has the advantages that the radio frequency tag damaged by the broken position of the packaging material is used to ensure that the material is actually consumed, and the management accuracy is improved.
1‧‧‧包材 1‧‧‧Package
11‧‧‧破斷位置 11‧‧‧Broken position
2‧‧‧無線射頻標籤 2‧‧‧RF tags
3‧‧‧讀寫裝置 3‧‧‧Reading device
4‧‧‧終端設備 4‧‧‧ Terminal equipment
41‧‧‧可攜式行動通訊電子裝置 41‧‧‧Portable mobile communication electronic device
42‧‧‧伺服主機 42‧‧‧Servo host
5‧‧‧物料 5‧‧‧Materials
M1‧‧‧商品資訊 M1‧‧‧Product Information
M2‧‧‧用戶資訊 M2‧‧‧ User Information
R1‧‧‧存續訊號 R1‧‧‧ Survival signal
R2‧‧‧拆裝訊號 R2‧‧‧ disassembly signal
S1‧‧‧補給訊息 S1‧‧‧Supply message
S2‧‧‧確認訊息 S2‧‧‧Confirmation message
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一示意圖,說明本發明無線射頻包材管理系統的一實施例;圖2是該實施例的一方塊圖;及圖3是一示意圖,說明該實施例中一包材結合一無線射頻標籤。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of a radio frequency radioactive material management system of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an embodiment of the present invention. A block diagram; and FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a package of a radio frequency tag in the embodiment.
在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
參閱圖1、圖2,及圖3,本發明無線射頻包材管理系統實施例包含一包材1、一無線射頻標籤(RFID tag)2、一讀寫裝置(RFID reader)3,及一終端設備4。 Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , and FIG. 3 , an embodiment of a radio frequency RFID material management system of the present invention includes a package material, a radio frequency tag (RFID tag) 2 , an RFID reader 3 , and a terminal. Device 4.
該包材1包裝一物料5,並包括有破壞包裝完整性的一破斷位置11。該包材1可以是袋、封條、箱、盒其中一種。該破斷位置11可以是該包材1撕裂延伸的位置、或破斷位置等,但不局限於此。 The wrapper 1 encloses a material 5 and includes a broken location 11 that destroys the integrity of the package. The packaging material 1 may be one of a bag, a seal, a box, and a box. The breaking position 11 may be a position at which the wrapping material 1 is torn and extended, or a breaking position, etc., but is not limited thereto.
該無線射頻標籤2形成在該包材1的破斷位置11,且隨該包材11破斷位置11被破壞而毀損,並寫入有關於該物料5的一商品資訊M1。該無線射頻標籤2在本實施例為被動式無線射頻標籤,且能夠以黏貼、印刷其中一種方式形成在該包材1上。前述商品資訊M1在本實施例包含品名、製造日期、保存期限、商品規格、物流送達日期 等,但不局限於此。 The radio frequency tag 2 is formed at the breaking position 11 of the packaging material 1, and is broken as the breaking position 11 of the packaging material 11 is broken, and a product information M1 about the material 5 is written. The radio frequency tag 2 is a passive radio frequency tag in this embodiment, and can be formed on the package 1 in a manner of pasting or printing. The product information M1 includes the product name, the manufacturing date, the shelf life, the product specification, and the delivery date of the logistics in this embodiment. Etc., but not limited to this.
該讀寫裝置3設置在一儲放空間內,並提供微電流激發感應範圍內的無線射頻標籤2,而利用電波讀取該無線射頻標籤2寫入的商品資訊M1,並送出包含商品資訊M1的一存續訊號R1,及於無法讀取同一商品資訊M1時,送出一拆裝訊號R2。 The reading and writing device 3 is disposed in a storage space, and provides a radio frequency tag 2 in the micro-current excitation sensing range, and reads the product information M1 written by the radio frequency tag 2 by using the electric wave, and sends the commodity information M1. A continuous signal R1, and when the same product information M1 cannot be read, a disassembly signal R2 is sent.
該終端設備4包括一可攜式行動通訊電子裝置41,及與該可攜式行動通訊電子裝置41相互通訊的一伺服主機42。 The terminal device 4 includes a portable mobile communication device 41 and a servo host 42 that communicates with the portable mobile communication device 41.
該可攜式行動通訊電子裝置41在本實施例為附屬於一用戶的一智慧型手機,通過無線通訊技術,與該讀寫裝置3相互通訊且接收前述存續訊號R1、拆裝訊號R2,及通過一應用程式(APP)匯整前述存續訊號R1中的商品資訊M1、由用戶自行輸入的一用戶資訊M2,及預設有一通知天數D1。前述用戶資訊M2包含使用人數、用戶姓名、行動電話號碼、住址、年齡、性別等,但不局限於此。 In this embodiment, the portable mobile communication device 41 is a smart phone attached to a user, and communicates with the read/write device 3 via a wireless communication technology, and receives the persistent signal R1 and the disassembly signal R2, and The product information M1 in the foregoing surviving signal R1, a user information M2 input by the user, and a notification day D1 are preset by an application (APP). The aforementioned user information M2 includes, but is not limited to, the number of users, the user's name, the mobile phone number, the address, the age, the gender, and the like.
該伺服主機42附屬於遠端的一服務業者,且通過無線通訊技術,與該可攜式行動通訊電子裝置41相互通訊,而接收該存續訊號R1、拆裝訊號R2、商品資訊M1與用戶資訊M2,並根據接收的存續訊號R1,判斷該物料5仍然在備料中,及根據接收的拆裝訊號R2,判斷該包材1毀損且物料5已耗用,並送出一補給訊息S1,通知一供應端補給該物料5,且根據前述商品資訊M1、用戶資訊M2,及來自於該可攜式行動通訊電子裝置41的通知天數 D1,於該物料5的一保存期限天數D2小於通知天數D1時,發送一通知訊息S2給該可攜式行動通訊電子裝置41。 The server host 42 is attached to a service provider at the remote end, and communicates with the portable mobile communication device 41 through wireless communication technology, and receives the persistent signal R1, the disassembly signal R2, the product information M1 and the user information. M2, and according to the received surviving signal R1, it is judged that the material 5 is still in the preparation, and according to the received disassembly signal R2, it is judged that the packaging material 1 is damaged and the material 5 has been consumed, and a replenishment message S1 is sent, and one is notified. The supply end replenishes the material 5, and according to the foregoing product information M1, user information M2, and the number of notification days from the portable mobile communication electronic device 41 D1, when the storage period D2 of the material 5 is less than the notification day D1, a notification message S2 is sent to the portable mobile communication device 41.
舉例來說,當用戶採購了包裝有包材1的數物料5且放置在該儲放空間內後,該讀寫裝置3就會提供微電流激發感應範圍內的無線射頻標籤2,而利用電波讀取該無線射頻標籤2寫入的商品資訊M1,獲得該儲放空間內各物料5的商品資訊M1。 For example, when the user purchases the number of materials 5 packed with the packaging material 1 and places them in the storage space, the reading and writing device 3 provides the radio frequency tag 2 in the micro-current excitation sensing range, and uses the radio wave. The commodity information M1 written by the radio frequency tag 2 is read, and the commodity information M1 of each material 5 in the storage space is obtained.
此時,該可攜式行動通訊電子裝置41就會接收來自於該讀寫裝置3所發送的存續訊號R1,而根據前述商品資訊M1與用戶自行輸入的用戶資訊M2,建立顯示商品資訊的一物料清單,同時,該伺服主機42也會接收來自於該可攜式行動通訊電子裝置41的存續訊號R1、商品資訊M1與用戶資訊M2,建立一物料管理清單,並根據接收的存續訊號R1,判斷該物料5仍然在備料中。 At this time, the portable mobile communication electronic device 41 receives the persistent signal R1 sent from the read/write device 3, and establishes a display of the product information according to the product information M1 and the user information M2 input by the user. The bill of materials, at the same time, the server host 42 also receives the surviving signal R1, the merchandise information M1 and the user information M2 from the portable mobile communication electronic device 41, establishes a material management list, and according to the received surviving signal R1, It is judged that the material 5 is still in the stock preparation.
藉此,該伺服主機42能夠監控某一物料5的保存期限天數D2是否小於通知天數D1,如果是,則該伺服主機42會發送一通知訊息S2給該可攜式行動通訊電子裝置41,通知用戶該物料5的保存期限即將到期。 Thereby, the server host 42 can monitor whether the retention period D2 of a certain material 5 is less than the notification day D1, and if so, the server host 42 sends a notification message S2 to the portable mobile communication device 41 to notify The user's retention period for this item 5 is about to expire.
當用戶取用某一物料5且由該破斷位置11破壞該包材1的完整性時,由於會同時毀損該破斷位置11上的無線射頻標籤2,使該讀寫裝置3無法再激發該無線射頻標籤2,而無法讀取同一商品資訊M1,此時,該讀寫裝置3會送出一拆裝訊號R2給該可攜式行動通訊電子裝置41。 When the user takes a certain material 5 and destroys the integrity of the packaging material 1 by the breaking position 11, since the radio frequency tag 2 on the breaking position 11 is simultaneously damaged, the reading and writing device 3 can no longer be excited. The RFID tag 2 cannot read the same product information M1. At this time, the read/write device 3 sends a disassembly signal R2 to the portable mobile communication device 41.
同時,該伺服主機42也會接收來自於該可攜式行動通訊電子裝置41所傳送的拆裝訊號R2,且根據接收的拆裝訊號R2,判斷該包材1毀損且物料5已耗用,藉此,就可以根據先前所建立的物料管理,判斷同一種類的物料5是否已全部耗用,如果是,該伺服主機42會送出補給訊息S1給該可攜式行動通訊電子裝置41,通知該物料5的供應端補給該物料5至該用戶。 At the same time, the server host 42 also receives the disassembly signal R2 transmitted from the portable mobile communication device 41, and according to the received disassembly signal R2, it is determined that the packaging material 1 is damaged and the material 5 is consumed. Thereby, it is possible to determine whether the same type of material 5 has been completely consumed according to the material management established previously. If yes, the server host 42 sends a replenishment message S1 to the portable mobile communication electronic device 41 to notify the The supply end of material 5 replenishes the material 5 to the user.
值得說明的是,該伺服主機42也可以根據前述商品資訊M1,及用戶資訊M2,自動計算物料5可能耗盡的日期,並主動發送一確認訊息S3給該可攜式行動通訊電子裝置41,確認是否進行補給,如果是,該伺服主機42會送出補給訊息S1給該可攜式行動通訊電子裝置41,通知該物料5的供應端補給該物料5至該用戶。 It should be noted that the server host 42 can automatically calculate the date when the material 5 may be exhausted according to the product information M1 and the user information M2, and actively send a confirmation message S3 to the portable mobile communication device 41. It is confirmed whether or not replenishment is performed. If yes, the server host 42 sends a replenishment message S1 to the portable mobile communication electronic device 41 to notify the supply end of the material 5 to replenish the material 5 to the user.
經由以上的說明,能將本實施例的優點歸納如下: Through the above description, the advantages of the embodiment can be summarized as follows:
一、對於用戶而言,本發明不需要在入庫或出庫時,有感應或掃描的動作,該讀寫裝置3會自動激發感應範圍內的無線射頻標籤2,進而能夠簡化動作程序,提升使用上的方便性。 1. For the user, the invention does not need to have an action of sensing or scanning when entering or leaving the warehouse, and the read/write device 3 automatically activates the radio frequency tag 2 within the sensing range, thereby simplifying the operation program and improving the use. Convenience.
二、且重要的是,不管如何挪動該物料5,只要該包材1沒有被破壞,就表示該物料5沒有被耗用,因此,本發明能夠利用隨該包材1破斷位置被破壞而毀損的無線射頻標籤2,確保物料5確實耗用,而提升管理時的準確性。 Second, and importantly, no matter how the material 5 is moved, as long as the packaging material 1 is not damaged, it means that the material 5 is not consumed. Therefore, the present invention can utilize the broken position of the packaging material 1 to be destroyed. The damaged radio frequency tag 2 ensures that the material 5 is actually consumed, and the management accuracy is improved.
三、且本發明的物料5並不局限於置入冰箱的物品,而能夠普及於一般物品、食材等,使本發明應用更廣泛。 3. The material 5 of the present invention is not limited to articles placed in a refrigerator, but can be spread to general articles, food materials, etc., so that the present invention is applied more widely.
四、且本發明可以藉由商品資訊M1、用戶資訊M2的建立,及耗用後的數據統計,分析消費行為,及提供供應端準確的參考依據。 4. The present invention can analyze consumer behavior by providing commodity information M1, user information M2, and post-consumer data statistics, and provide an accurate reference basis for the supply side.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the patent application scope and the patent specification of the present invention are still It is within the scope of the patent of the present invention.
1‧‧‧包材 1‧‧‧Package
11‧‧‧破斷位置 11‧‧‧Broken position
2‧‧‧無線射頻標籤 2‧‧‧RF tags
3‧‧‧讀寫裝置 3‧‧‧Reading device
4‧‧‧終端設備 4‧‧‧ Terminal equipment
41‧‧‧可攜式行動通訊電子裝置 41‧‧‧Portable mobile communication electronic device
42‧‧‧伺服主機 42‧‧‧Servo host
5‧‧‧物料 5‧‧‧Materials
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TW104111268A TWI537847B (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2015-04-08 | Radio frequency envelope management system |
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TW104111268A TWI537847B (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2015-04-08 | Radio frequency envelope management system |
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