TWI533863B - Blind guide device - Google Patents
Blind guide device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI533863B TWI533863B TW103143299A TW103143299A TWI533863B TW I533863 B TWI533863 B TW I533863B TW 103143299 A TW103143299 A TW 103143299A TW 103143299 A TW103143299 A TW 103143299A TW I533863 B TWI533863 B TW I533863B
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Description
本發明涉及一種盲人導引裝置,尤指一種利用無線傳輸技術結合導盲裝置及耳機,可提供盲人道路資訊之盲人導引裝置。The invention relates to a blind guiding device, in particular to a blind guiding device capable of providing blind road information by using wireless transmission technology combined with a guiding device and an earphone.
近年來,隨著科技的進步與人文的高度發展,人們越來越重視社會福利,如何讓行動不便者有更便利的社會,已成為越來越重要的課題。視障者為例,導盲設施的完備,對於盲人行動的便捷性有莫大的助益,而以往的導盲磚已漸漸被淘汰,其原因在於,最新之視障導引觀念已不再視導盲磚為唯一的導引工具,視障同胞多未完全喪失視覺功能,他們需要的是平整舒適的人行道及能清楚辨別人行道之所在;對於全盲盲胞,帶狀且通暢無阻的行走空間即是最好的方向導引,而人行道上凹凸不平的導盲磚反而易對肢障者產生行走障礙。In recent years, with the advancement of science and technology and the high development of humanities, people are paying more and more attention to social welfare. How to make people with reduced mobility have more convenient society has become an increasingly important issue. For visually impaired people, the completeness of blinding facilities is of great help to the convenience of blind people. The blind guide bricks have gradually been eliminated. The reason is that the latest visually impaired guidance concept is no longer seen. Guide blind brick is the only guiding tool. The visually impaired compatriots do not completely lose their visual function. They need a flat and comfortable sidewalk and can clearly distinguish the other sidewalks. For the blind all blind cells, the belt-shaped and unobstructed walking space is It is the best direction guide, and the bumpy guide bricks on the sidewalks are more likely to cause walking obstacles for the disabled.
而其他常見的導盲裝置皆有諸多缺點,傳統導盲杖只可探觸身前不遠處地面之障礙物;導盲犬雖可與視障者做些許互動,但其飼養成本較高,非一般人可負擔。其他常見電子導盲裝置,如利用預建地標配合語音回報系統,雖較過去導盲裝置更為便利,但都無法對路況作即時的分析回報。Other common blinding devices have many shortcomings. The traditional guiding can only detect obstacles on the ground not far from the front; although the guide dogs can interact with the visually impaired, the feeding cost is high. Not affordable for the average person. Other common electronic guide blind devices, such as the use of pre-built landmarks with voice feedback systems, are more convenient than the previous guide blind devices, but they are unable to provide immediate analysis and analysis of road conditions.
又如具有偵測環境並提示障礙物功能之電子導盲輔助器,利用全球定位系統配合語音系統,以告知視障者路況等。然而,由於必須囊括多種技術於導盲輔助器,而使得高功能的電子導輔助器杖價格昂貴,並且體積龐大,電力消耗大,並不符合視障者的需求。Another example is an electronic guide blind assister that detects the environment and prompts the function of the obstacle. The global positioning system is used in conjunction with the voice system to inform the visually impaired of the road conditions. However, due to the need to include a variety of techniques for the guide aid, the high-function electronic guide aid is expensive, bulky, and power intensive, and does not meet the needs of the visually impaired.
是以,設計一種盲人導引裝置,可針對路況作即時的分析回報,並且減少視障者的經濟負擔,容易執行且輕便易攜帶的導盲系統,乃為本技術領域人士積極解決的議題之一。Therefore, designing a blind guiding device, which can provide immediate analysis and return for road conditions, and reduce the economic burden of visually impaired persons, is easy to implement and light and easy to carry, and is a problem actively solved by those skilled in the art. One.
本發明之發明人有鑑於上述缺失,乃搜集資料,多方評估,並以從事於此行業累積之多年經驗,針對結合科技產品以及導盲裝置進行設計與模擬,經由不斷試作及修改,始設計出此盲人導引裝置。In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, the inventors of the present invention have collected information, multi-assessed, and have accumulated many years of experience in the industry, designing and simulating the combination of technology products and guiding devices, and continuously designing and modifying. This blind guide.
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種盲人導引裝置,配合無線射頻辨識技術,當盲人靠近時,其攜帶的讀取器即會與導引裝置連結,並接收即時位置及路況資訊。The main object of the present invention is to provide a blind guiding device, which cooperates with the radio frequency identification technology, and when the blind person approaches, the reader carried by the blind device is connected with the guiding device and receives the instantaneous position and road condition information.
為了達到上述發明目的,本發明係採取以下之技術手段予以達成,其中,本發明之盲人導引裝置,包括:一導盲裝置,內含有一晶片,設置於路口;一讀取器,可設置於一盲人所攜帶的一裝置上;以及一無線耳機,裝置於該盲人身上,透過一無線網路與該讀取器連結;其中,該晶片儲存有所在位置之資訊,當該盲人接近該導盲裝置時,該讀取器透過一無線射頻辨識(Radio Frequency Identification, RFID)感測到並讀取該晶片,該讀取器透過該無線網路將讀取之資訊傳送到該無線耳機,該無線耳機播放該資訊使得該盲人了解其所在位置並決定前進方向。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical means, wherein the blind guiding device of the present invention comprises: a guiding device comprising a wafer disposed at the intersection; a reader, which can be set On a device carried by a blind person; and a wireless headset connected to the reader via a wireless network; wherein the chip stores information about the location when the blind person approaches the guide When the device is blinded, the reader senses and reads the chip through a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), and the reader transmits the read information to the wireless headset through the wireless network. The wireless headset plays the information so that the blind person knows where he is and decides where to go.
在一較佳實施例中,該導盲裝置為一導盲磚。In a preferred embodiment, the guide blind device is a guide blind brick.
在一較佳實施例中,該該導盲裝置為一交通號誌燈。In a preferred embodiment, the guide blind device is a traffic light.
在一較佳實施例中,該該導盲裝置為一路燈。In a preferred embodiment, the guide blind device is a street light.
在一較佳實施例中,該無線網路為一藍芽(Bluetooth)或一低耗電藍芽(Bluetooth Low Energy, BLE)。In a preferred embodiment, the wireless network is a Bluetooth or a Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE).
在一較佳實施例中,該裝置為一手機。In a preferred embodiment, the device is a handset.
在一較佳實施例中,該裝置為一拐杖。In a preferred embodiment, the device is a crutch.
在一較佳實施例中,該裝置為該無線耳機。In a preferred embodiment, the device is the wireless headset.
在一較佳實施例中,該導盲裝置更包含一無線傳輸裝置,該無線傳輸裝置可藉由無線網路連結網路並更新該晶片儲存之資訊。In a preferred embodiment, the guide device further includes a wireless transmission device that can connect to the network via a wireless network and update information stored in the chip.
為使本發明之上述目的、特徵、和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例並配合所附圖式做詳細說明。The above described objects, features, and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the description and appended claims
下面結合圖示和具體操作之實施例對本發明作進一步說明,但所提供之實施例並非用以限制本發明所涵蓋的範圍,而結構運作之描述非用以限制其執行之順序,任何由元件重新組合之結構,所產生具有均等功效的裝置,皆為本發明所涵蓋的範圍。The present invention is further described in the following with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the description of the operation of the structure is not intended to limit the order of execution thereof. The recombined structure, which produces equal devices, is within the scope of the present invention.
請參閱圖1所示,本發明為一種盲人導引裝置,包括:一導盲裝置(1)、一讀取器(21)、以及一無線耳機(3)。Referring to FIG. 1, the present invention is a blind guiding device, comprising: a guiding device (1), a reader (21), and a wireless earphone (3).
該導盲裝置(1)內含有一晶片(12),設置於路口,其可以為一導盲磚、一交通號誌燈或一路燈,但不限於此,於本實施例中,該導盲裝置(1)為一導盲磚。該晶片(12)內部儲存有所在位置之資訊。The guide device (1) includes a wafer (12) disposed at the intersection, which may be a guide brick, a traffic light or a street light, but is not limited thereto. In the embodiment, the guide blind The device (1) is a guide blind brick. The wafer (12) internally stores information about the location.
該讀取器(21)可設置於一盲人(4)所攜帶的一裝置(2)上,該裝置(2)可以為一手機、一拐杖或一無線耳機(3),但不限於此,該讀取器(21)亦可以為一獨立裝置。其特徵在於,該讀取器(21)可透過一無線射頻辨識(Radio Frequency Identification, RFID) 感測到該晶片(12),讀取到該晶片(12)上之資訊。無線射頻辨識的原理是利用讀取器(21)發射無線電波,觸動感應範圍內的對應的晶片(12),藉由電磁感應產生電流,供應該晶片(12)運作並發出電磁波回應感應器,於本實施例中,該裝置(2)為一手機。The reader (21) can be disposed on a device (2) carried by a blind person (4), and the device (2) can be a mobile phone, a crutches or a wireless earphone (3), but is not limited thereto. The reader (21) can also be a standalone device. The reader (21) senses the chip (12) through a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and reads information on the chip (12). The principle of radio frequency identification is to use a reader (21) to emit radio waves, touch a corresponding chip (12) in the sensing range, generate current by electromagnetic induction, supply the chip (12) to operate and emit an electromagnetic wave response sensor. In this embodiment, the device (2) is a mobile phone.
該無線耳機(3)裝置於該盲人(4)身上,並透過一無線網路與該讀取器(21)連結。該無線網路可以為藍芽(Bluetooth)或低耗電藍芽(Bluetooth Low Energy,以下簡稱 BLE),藍芽連線的好處在於其操作容易以及功率較低,適合用在短距離之無線傳輸,而BLE更能降低耗電量,維持運作時間更為延長,於本實施例中,該無線網路為BLE。The wireless headset (3) is mounted on the blind person (4) and coupled to the reader (21) via a wireless network. The wireless network can be Bluetooth or Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE). The advantage of Bluetooth connection is that it is easy to operate and low in power, suitable for short-distance wireless transmission. BLE can reduce power consumption and maintain longer operating time. In this embodiment, the wireless network is BLE.
藉由上述之結構、組成設計,茲就本創作之使用及作動情形其說明如下:With the above structure and composition design, the following is the use and operation of this creation:
請同時參閱圖3所示,當一盲人(4)接近一導盲裝置(1)時,此時該讀取器(21)透過RFID感測到該導盲裝置(1)之晶片(12),藉由電磁波驅動該晶片(12)並讀取該晶片(12)上之道路資訊後,透過BLE連線將資料傳輸到該無線耳機(3),該無線耳機(3)播放該道路資訊使得該盲人(4)了解其所在位置並決定前進方向。Please also refer to FIG. 3, when a blind person (4) approaches a guide blind device (1), at this time, the reader (21) senses the wafer (12) of the guide blind device (1) through RFID. After driving the chip (12) by electromagnetic waves and reading the road information on the chip (12), the data is transmitted to the wireless earphone (3) through the BLE connection, and the wireless earphone (3) plays the road information so that The blind person (4) knows where he is and decides where to go.
值得一提的是,請同時參閱圖3所示,該導盲裝置(1)可更包含一無線傳輸裝置(13),以及與道路供電系統連結以獲取電力,例如:一路燈(5),並且藉由無線網路接收即時路況並更新該晶片(12)資訊。而該晶片(12)經過供電後,可以主動傳送訊號供該讀取器(21)讀取,訊號傳送範圍也相對的比無供電更廣。藉由此設置,該導盲裝置(1)可降低該讀取器(21)使用時之耗電量,更將最新的路況資訊提供給該盲人(4),如前方是否有事故、施工等供該盲人(4)參考以決定前進方向。It is worth mentioning that, as shown in FIG. 3 at the same time, the guiding device (1) may further comprise a wireless transmission device (13) and be connected with a road power supply system to obtain power, for example, a street lamp (5). And receiving the instant road condition by the wireless network and updating the information of the chip (12). After the chip (12) is powered, the signal can be actively transmitted for reading by the reader (21), and the signal transmission range is relatively wider than that of no power supply. By this arrangement, the guiding device (1) can reduce the power consumption of the reader (21) during use, and provide the latest road condition information to the blind person (4), such as whether there is an accident, construction, etc. in front. For the blind (4) reference to determine the direction of advancement.
請參閱圖4所示,為本發明盲人導引裝置再一實施例,其中,該導盲裝置可以為一路燈(5)或一交通號誌燈,可直接利用路燈(5)之電源供應該晶片(12)以及該無線傳輸裝置(13)運作。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is still another embodiment of the blind guiding device of the present invention, wherein the guiding device can be a street lamp ( 5 ) or a traffic light lamp, and can directly supply the power of the street lamp ( 5 ). The wafer (12) and the wireless transmission device (13) operate.
請參閱全部附圖所示,綜合上述,本發明之盲人導引裝置,利用無線傳輸技術並結合耳機,將即時之道路資訊,以聲音形式透過耳機發送出,以輔助盲人行走,藉以提供使用者建立虛擬之道路景像,保障其行走時之安全。Referring to the entire drawings, in combination with the above, the blind guiding device of the present invention uses the wireless transmission technology combined with the earphone to transmit the instant road information through the earphone in the form of sound to assist the blind person to walk, thereby providing the user. Establish a virtual road scene to ensure the safety of walking.
故,本創作使用時,與習用技術相較,著實存在下列優點: (1) 本創作之盲人導引裝置其價格較為低廉。 (2) 本創作之盲人導引裝置可根據當前路況作即時的分析回報。 (3) 本創作之盲人導引裝置其體積較小,電力消耗低,重量更輕。Therefore, when using this creation, compared with the conventional technology, the following advantages exist: (1) The blind guide device of the present invention is relatively inexpensive. (2) The blind guide of the creation can make an immediate analysis and return according to the current road conditions. (3) The blind guide device of the present invention is small in size, low in power consumption, and light in weight.
因此,可充分顯示本發明之目的及功效上均具有實施之進步性,極具產業之利用性價值,且為目前市面上前所未見之新發明,完全符合發明專利要件,爰依法提出申請。Therefore, it can be fully demonstrated that the object and effect of the present invention are both progressive in implementation, extremely valuable in industrial use, and are new inventions not previously seen on the market, fully complying with the requirements of the invention patent, and applying in accordance with the law. .
唯,以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能用以限定本發明所實施之範圍。即凡依本發明專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬於本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內,謹請 貴審查委員明鑑,並祈惠准,是所至禱。The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. All changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the invention shall fall within the scope covered by the patent of the invention. I would like to ask your review committee to give a clear explanation and pray for it.
1‧‧‧導盲裝置
12‧‧‧晶片
13‧‧‧無線傳輸裝置
2‧‧‧裝置
21‧‧‧讀取器
3‧‧‧無線耳機
4‧‧‧盲人
5‧‧‧路燈1‧‧‧Blinding device
12‧‧‧ wafer
13‧‧‧Wireless transmission
2‧‧‧ device
21‧‧‧Reader
3‧‧‧Wireless headphones
4‧‧ ‧ blind people
5‧‧‧ Street Lights
圖1所示為本發明一較佳實施例之架構示意圖。 圖2所示為本發明一較佳實施例之使用示意圖。 圖3所示為本發明另一實施例之示意圖 圖4所示為本發明再一實施例之示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a schematic view showing the use of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.
1‧‧‧導盲裝置 1‧‧‧Blinding device
12‧‧‧晶片 12‧‧‧ wafer
2‧‧‧裝置 2‧‧‧ device
21‧‧‧讀取器 21‧‧‧Reader
3‧‧‧無線耳機 3‧‧‧Wireless headphones
Claims (8)
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CN109945111A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2019-06-28 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of landscape lampstand and blind man's stick with guiding function |
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CN109945111A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2019-06-28 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of landscape lampstand and blind man's stick with guiding function |
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